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Fòrça nucleara fòrta — Wikipèdia

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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caracteristicas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Caracteristicas</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Caracteristicas-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Caracteristicas</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Caracteristicas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Generalitats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Generalitats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Generalitats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Generalitats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Libertat_asimptotica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Libertat_asimptotica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Libertat asimptotica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Libertat_asimptotica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comparason_amb_leis_autreis_interaccions_fondamentalas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comparason_amb_leis_autreis_interaccions_fondamentalas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Comparason amb leis autreis interaccions fondamentalas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comparason_amb_leis_autreis_interaccions_fondamentalas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annèxs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annèxs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Annèxs</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Annèxs-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Annèxs</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annèxs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Liames_intèrnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liames_intèrnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Liames intèrnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liames_intèrnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas_e_referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Nòtas e referéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fòrça nucleara fòrta</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 98 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-98" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">98 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterk_wisselwerking" title="Sterk wisselwerking - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sterk wisselwerking" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starke_Wechselwirkung" title="Starke Wechselwirkung - aleman de Soïssa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Starke Wechselwirkung" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="aleman de Soïssa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interacci%C3%B3n_nucleyar_fuerte" title="Interacción nucleyar fuerte - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Interacción nucleyar fuerte" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A2%D8%AB%D8%B1_%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A" title="تآثر قوي - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تآثر قوي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interaici%C3%B3n_nuclear_fuerte" title="Interaición nuclear fuerte - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Interaición nuclear fuerte" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCcl%C3%BC_qar%C5%9F%C4%B1l%C4%B1ql%C4%B1_t%C9%99sir" title="Güclü qarşılıqlı təsir - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Güclü qarşılıqlı təsir" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%88_%DA%86%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%AF%DA%A9_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88" title="گوجلو چکیردک گوجو - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="گوجلو چکیردک گوجو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D1%81%D0%BB%D3%A9_%D2%AF%D2%99-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%82%D3%99%D1%8C%D2%AB%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D2%AF" title="Көслө үҙ-ара тәьҫир итешеү - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Көслө үҙ-ара тәьҫир итешеү" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%9E%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Моцнае ўзаемадзеянне - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Моцнае ўзаемадзеянне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%9E%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Моцнае ўзаемадзеяньне - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Моцнае ўзаемадзеяньне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Силно ядрено взаимодействие - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Силно ядрено взаимодействие" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B2" title="সবল নিউক্লিয় বল - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সবল নিউক্লিয় বল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaka_interakcija" title="Jaka interakcija - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Jaka interakcija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/For%C3%A7a_nuclear_forta" title="Força nuclear forta - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Força nuclear forta" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8E%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%BE%DB%8E%D8%B2" title="کارلێکی بەھێز - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کارلێکی بەھێز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siln%C3%A1_interakce" title="Silná interakce - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Silná interakce" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%C4%83%D0%B9%D0%BB%C4%83_%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5-%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80%C4%95%C3%A7_%D0%B2%C4%83%D0%B9%C4%83%D0%BC" title="Вăйлă хире-хирĕç вăйăм - chovash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вăйлă хире-хирĕç вăйăм" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chovash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhyngweithiad_cryf" title="Rhyngweithiad cryf - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rhyngweithiad cryf" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A6rk_kernekraft" title="Stærk kernekraft - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Stærk kernekraft" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starke_Wechselwirkung" title="Starke Wechselwirkung - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Starke Wechselwirkung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CF%87%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Ισχυρή αλληλεπίδραση - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ισχυρή αλληλεπίδραση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strong_interaction" title="Strong interaction - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Strong interaction" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forta_nuklea_forto" title="Forta nuklea forto - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Forta nuklea forto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interacci%C3%B3n_nuclear_fuerte" title="Interacción nuclear fuerte - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Interacción nuclear fuerte" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tugev_vastastikm%C3%B5ju" title="Tugev vastastikmõju - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tugev vastastikmõju" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elkarrekintza_nuklear_bortitz" title="Elkarrekintza nuklear bortitz - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Elkarrekintza nuklear bortitz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C" title="نیروی هسته‌ای قوی - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیروی هسته‌ای قوی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vahva_vuorovaikutus" title="Vahva vuorovaikutus - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vahva vuorovaikutus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interaction_forte" title="Interaction forte - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Interaction forte" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterke_kearnkr%C3%AAft" title="Sterke kearnkrêft - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sterke kearnkrêft" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idirghn%C3%ADomh%C3%BA_l%C3%A1idir" title="Idirghníomhú láidir - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Idirghníomhú láidir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ent%C3%A9raksyon_f%C3%B2" title="Entéraksyon fò - créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Entéraksyon fò" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interacci%C3%B3n_nuclear_forte" title="Interacción nuclear forte - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Interacción nuclear forte" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%96%D7%A7" title="הכוח החזק - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הכוח החזק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="प्रबल अन्योन्य क्रिया - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रबल अन्योन्य क्रिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strong_interaction" title="Strong interaction - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Strong interaction" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaka_nuklearna_sila" title="Jaka nuklearna sila - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jaka nuklearna sila" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ent%C3%A8raksyon_f%C3%B2" title="Entèraksyon fò - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Entèraksyon fò" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Er%C5%91s_k%C3%B6lcs%C3%B6nhat%C3%A1s" title="Erős kölcsönhatás - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Erős kölcsönhatás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%AA%D5%A5%D5%B2_%D6%83%D5%B8%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ուժեղ փոխազդեցություն - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուժեղ փոխազդեցություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interaction_forte" title="Interaction forte - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Interaction forte" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaya_nuklir_kuat" title="Gaya nuklir kuat - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gaya nuklir kuat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interaction_fort" title="Interaction fort - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Interaction fort" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort-interago" title="Fort-interago - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Fort-interago" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterk_v%C3%ADxlverkun" title="Sterk víxlverkun - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sterk víxlverkun" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interazione_forte" title="Interazione forte - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Interazione forte" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%B7%E3%81%84%E7%9B%B8%E4%BA%92%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" title="強い相互作用 - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="強い相互作用" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrang_intarakshan" title="Chrang intarakshan - crioll anglès de Jamaica" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Chrang intarakshan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="crioll anglès de Jamaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AB%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ძლიერი ურთიერთქმედება - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ძლიერი ურთიერთქმედება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%88%D1%82%D1%96_%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83" title="Күшті әсерлесу - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Күшті әсерлесу" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%95%ED%95%9C_%EC%83%81%ED%98%B8%EC%9E%91%EC%9A%A9" title="강한 상호작용 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="강한 상호작용" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vis_fortis" title="Vis fortis - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vis fortis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stiprioji_s%C4%85veika" title="Stiprioji sąveika - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Stiprioji sąveika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stipr%C4%81_mijiedarb%C4%ABba" title="Stiprā mijiedarbība - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Stiprā mijiedarbība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Силно заемодејство - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Силно заемодејство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="ശക്ത ന്യൂക്ലിയാർ പ്രവർത്തനം - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ശക്ത ന്യൂക്ലിയാർ പ്രവർത്തനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D1%87%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Хүчтэй харилцан үйлчлэл - mongòl" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хүчтэй харилцан үйлчлэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daya_nukleus_kuat" title="Daya nukleus kuat - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Daya nukleus kuat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF" title="အားကောင်းစွာ အချင်းချင်းသက်ရောက်မှု - birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အားကောင်းစွာ အချင်းချင်းသက်ရောက်မှု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starke_Kraft" title="Starke Kraft - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Starke Kraft" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterke_kernkracht" title="Sterke kernkracht - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sterke kernkracht" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fargekraft" title="Fargekraft - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fargekraft" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fargekraft" title="Fargekraft - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fargekraft" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%9C%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2-%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2" title="ਤਕੜਾ ਮੇਲ-ਜੋਲ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤਕੜਾ ਮੇਲ-ਜੋਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oddzia%C5%82ywanie_silne" title="Oddziaływanie silne - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Oddziaływanie silne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%A9%DA%91%D8%A7_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84" title="تکڑا میل جول - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تکڑا میل جول" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84" title="قوي تعامل - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="قوي تعامل" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/For%C3%A7a_forte" title="Força forte - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Força forte" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B1uku_huk%27i_sinchi_micha" title="Iñuku huk&#039;i sinchi micha - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Iñuku huk&#039;i sinchi micha" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interac%C8%9Biune_tare" title="Interacțiune tare - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Interacțiune tare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Сильное взаимодействие - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сильное взаимодействие" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaka_nuklearna_sila" title="Jaka nuklearna sila - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jaka nuklearna sila" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strong_interaction" title="Strong interaction - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Strong interaction" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siln%C3%A1_interakcia_hmotn%C3%BDch_objektov" title="Silná interakcia hmotných objektov - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Silná interakcia hmotných objektov" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%C4%8Dna_jedrska_sila" title="Močna jedrska sila - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Močna jedrska sila" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashk%C3%ABveprimi_i_fort%C3%AB" title="Bashkëveprimi i fortë - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bashkëveprimi i fortë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Јака интеракција - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јака интеракција" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaya_nuklir_kuat" title="Gaya nuklir kuat - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Gaya nuklir kuat" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stark_v%C3%A4xelverkan" title="Stark växelverkan - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Stark växelverkan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwingiliano_madhubuti" title="Mwingiliano madhubuti - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mwingiliano madhubuti" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88" title="வலிய இடைவினை - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வலிய இடைவினை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A8_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0_%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF" title="బలమైన పరస్పర చర్య - telogó" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బలమైన పరస్పర చర్య" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telogó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1" title="อันตรกิริยาอย่างเข้ม - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อันตรกิริยาอย่างเข้ม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interaksiyong_malakas" title="Interaksiyong malakas - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Interaksiyong malakas" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BC%C3%A7l%C3%BC_etkile%C5%9Fim" title="Güçlü etkileşim - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Güçlü etkileşim" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D1%82%D3%99%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%88%D2%AF" title="Көчле тәэсир итешү - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Көчле тәэсир итешү" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%82-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D2%AF%D1%88%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B3" title="Бот-боттарынче күштүг кылдыныг - tuvinià" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Бот-боттарынче күштүг кылдыныг" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%94%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Сильна взаємодія - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сильна взаємодія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%84" title="قوی تفاعل - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قوی تفاعل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuchli_o%27zaro_ta%27sir" title="Kuchli o&#039;zaro ta&#039;sir - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kuchli o&#039;zaro ta&#039;sir" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4gev_vastami%C5%BEpaineg" title="Vägev vastamižpaineg - vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Vägev vastamižpaineg" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_t%C3%A1c_m%E1%BA%A1nh" title="Tương tác mạnh - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tương tác mạnh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makusog_nga_pahilabotay" title="Makusog nga pahilabotay - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Makusog nga pahilabotay" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%BA%E7%9B%B8%E4%BA%92%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" title="强相互作用 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="强相互作用" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A2_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%98" title="שטארקע קראפט - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שטארקע קראפט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%BA%E7%9B%B8%E4%BA%92%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" title="强相互作用 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="强相互作用" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C3%B4ng-la%CC%8Dt" title="Kiông-la̍t - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kiông-la̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%B7%E7%9B%B8%E4%BA%92%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" title="強相互作用 - cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="強相互作用" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11415#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificar los ligams interlenga" class="wbc-editpage">Modificar los ligams</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacis de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a_nucleara_f%C3%B2rta" title="Veire l’article [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discutir:F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a_nucleara_f%C3%B2rta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion a prepaus d&#039;aquesta pagina (la pagina existís pas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">occitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Afichatges"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a_nucleara_f%C3%B2rta"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a_nucleara_f%C3%B2rta&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a_nucleara_f%C3%B2rta&amp;action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d&#039;aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a_nucleara_f%C3%B2rta&amp;action=history" title="Los autors e versions precedentas d&#039;aquesta pagina. 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aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-1000_articles_fondamentals" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span title="Tièra de 1000 articles que totas las Wikipèdias deurián aver."><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Ti%C3%A8ra_de_1000_articles_que_totas_las_Wikip%C3%A8dias_deuri%C3%A1n_aver"><img alt="Tièra de 1000 articles que totas las Wikipèdias deurián aver." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/1000F.png/24px-1000F.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/1000F.png/36px-1000F.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/1000F.png/49px-1000F.png 2x" data-file-width="1001" data-file-height="908" /></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipèdia, l&#039;enciclopèdia liura.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="oc" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Helium_atom_QM.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Helium_atom_QM.svg/220px-Helium_atom_QM.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Helium_atom_QM.svg/330px-Helium_atom_QM.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Helium_atom_QM.svg/440px-Helium_atom_QM.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="665" data-file-height="667" /></a><figcaption>Representacion d'un <a href="/wiki/At%C3%B2m" title="Atòm">atòm</a> d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%88li" title="Èli">èli</a> e de son nuclèu format de dos <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">protons</a> e dos <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutrons</a> mantenguts dins un ensemble unic per l'interaccion fòrta.</figcaption></figure> <p>L’<b>interaccion fòrta</b> (ò <b>fòrça nucleara fòrta</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) es una <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a" title="Fòrça">interaccion</a> <a href="/wiki/Fisica" title="Fisica">fisica</a> qu'agís sus lei <a href="/wiki/Particula_element%C3%A0ria" title="Particula elementària">particulas elementàrias</a> portairitz de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carga_de_color&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carga de color (la pagina existís pas)">cargas de color</a> (<a href="/wiki/Quark" title="Quark">quarks</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiquark&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiquark (la pagina existís pas)">antiquarks</a> e <a href="/wiki/Gluon" title="Gluon">gluons</a>). Imaginada per lo premier còp en <a href="/wiki/1935" class="mw-redirect" title="1935">1935</a> per explicar l'estabilitat dei nuclèus <a href="/wiki/At%C3%B2m" title="Atòm">atomics</a>, demorèt mau compresa durant trentenau d'<a href="/wiki/Annada" title="Annada">annadas</a> avans l'emergéncia de la <a href="/wiki/Cromodinamica_quantica" title="Cromodinamica quantica">cromodinamica quantica</a>. </p><p>Segon aquela teoria, entraïna l'associacion dei particulas de color per formar de particulas de color neutra («&#160;blanca&#160;») que son dichs <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pion_(particula)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pion (particula) (la pagina existís pas)">pions</a> ò <a href="/wiki/Adron" title="Adron">adrons</a>. Son intensitat aumenta amb la distància per venir infinida entre doas cargas de color separadas per una distància infinida. Es ansin impossible de separar doas cargas de color, çò qu'explica l'impossibilitat d'observar un <a href="/wiki/Quark" title="Quark">quark</a> liure dins la natura. D'autra part, maugrat sa portada infinida, l'interaccion fòrta a pauc d'efiechs sus lei sistèmas de granda talha car son totalament compausats de particulas de color blanca. En revènge, es fòrça influenta dins de volums fòrça pichons. Aquò li permet de tenir un ròtle major dins la formacion dei <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutrons</a> e dei <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">protons</a> (que fan partida deis <a href="/wiki/Adron" title="Adron">adrons</a>) e donc d'explicar la coesion dei nuclèus <a href="/wiki/At%C3%B2m" title="Atòm">atomics</a> e dei <a href="/wiki/Liame_quimic" class="mw-redirect" title="Liame quimic">liames quimics</a>. </p><p>Dins lo modèl estandars de la fisica modèrna, l'interaccion fòrta fa partida dei quatre interaccions fondamentalas de la natura amb la <a href="/wiki/Gravitacion" title="Gravitacion">gravitacion</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Electromagnetisme" title="Electromagnetisme">electromagnetisme</a> e la <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a_nucleara_febla" title="Fòrça nucleara febla">fòrça nucleara febla</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istòria"><span id="Ist.C3.B2ria"></span>Istòria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a_nucleara_f%C3%B2rta&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Istòria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a_nucleara_f%C3%B2rta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Istòria"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ist%C3%B2ria_de_l%27interaccion_f%C3%B2rta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istòria de l&#39;interaccion fòrta (la pagina existís pas)">Istòria de l'interaccion fòrta</a>.</div> <p>La demonstracion de l'existéncia d'un nuclèu dins leis <a href="/wiki/At%C3%B2m" title="Atòm">atòms</a> foguèt realizada en <a href="/wiki/1911" class="mw-redirect" title="1911">1911</a> per <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a> (<a href="/wiki/1871" class="mw-redirect" title="1871">1871</a>-<a href="/wiki/1937" class="mw-redirect" title="1937">1937</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. L'estudi de sa composicion menèt a la descubèrta dau <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">proton</a> en <a href="/wiki/1919" class="mw-redirect" title="1919">1919</a> e dau <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutron</a> en <a href="/wiki/1932" class="mw-redirect" title="1932">1932</a>. Pasmens, aquò menèt a un problema car èra impossible d'explicar la coesion d'un ensemble unicament format de particulas tenent una carga electrica positiva e de particulas neutras amb la <a href="/wiki/Gravitat" title="Gravitat">gravitat</a> ò l'<a href="/wiki/Interaccion_electromagnetica" title="Interaccion electromagnetica">interaccion electromagnetica</a>. Au contrari, segon aquela darriera teoria, la repulsion entre <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">protons</a> deviá menar a l'<a href="/wiki/Explosion" title="Explosion">explosion</a> dau nuclèu. Foguèt donc necessari d'introdurre una <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a" title="Fòrça">fòrça</a> novèla capabla de véncer aquela repulsion per assegurar la coesion dei nuclèus. </p><p>La premiera teoria depintant una tala «&#160;fòrça nucleara&#160;» foguèt prepausada per <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Yukawa" title="Hideki Yukawa">Hideki Yukawa</a> (<a href="/wiki/1907" class="mw-redirect" title="1907">1907</a>-<a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>). Explicava lo liame entre lei <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">protons</a> e lei <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutrons</a> per l'intermediari d'una particula pesuca dicha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pion_(particula)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pion (particula) (la pagina existís pas)">pion</a>. Pasmens, a sa descubèrta, lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pion_(particula)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pion (particula) (la pagina existís pas)">pion</a> mostrèt de proprietats diferentas d'aquelei previstas per <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Yukawa" title="Hideki Yukawa">Yukava</a> e, d'un biais pus generau, sa teoria èra pas capabla d'obtenir de resultats sufisentament precís per contentar la comunautat <a href="/wiki/Sci%C3%A9ncia" title="Sciéncia">scientifica</a>. De mai, d'autrei particulas avián presentat de signes de sensibilitat a la fòrça nucleara. </p><p>L'etapa decisiva vèrs l'establiment de la teoria modèrna de l'interaccion nucleara febla foguèt franquida en <a href="/wiki/1964" class="mw-redirect" title="1964">1964</a> per <a href="/wiki/Murray_Gell-Mann" title="Murray Gell-Mann">Murray Gell-Mann</a> (<a href="/wiki/1929" class="mw-redirect" title="1929">1929</a>-<a href="/wiki/2019" class="mw-redirect" title="2019">2019</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Zweig&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="George Zweig (la pagina existís pas)">George Zweig</a> (nascut en <a href="/wiki/1937" class="mw-redirect" title="1937">1937</a>). Postulèron que lei <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">protons</a>, lei <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutrons</a> e d'autrei particulas descubèrtas dins lei decennis precedents èran pas de particulas elementàrias. En plaça, lei presentèron coma d'assemblatges complèxs de particulas pus pichonas que foguèron dichas <a href="/wiki/Quark" title="Quark">quarks</a>. A partir de <a href="/wiki/1967" class="mw-redirect" title="1967">1967</a>, aquela <a href="/wiki/Ipot%C3%A8si" title="Ipotèsi">ipotèsi</a> menèt au desvolopamen de la <a href="/wiki/Cromodinamica_quantica" title="Cromodinamica quantica">cromodinamica quantica</a>. Acabat en <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>, principalament per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_David_Politzer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugh David Politzer (la pagina existís pas)">Hugh David Politzer</a> (nascut en <a href="/wiki/1949" class="mw-redirect" title="1949">1949</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Wilczek&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Wilczek (la pagina existís pas)">Frank Wilczek</a> (nascut en <a href="/wiki/1951" class="mw-redirect" title="1951">1951</a>) e <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Jonathan_Gross&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="David Jonathan Gross (la pagina existís pas)">David Gross</a> (nascut en <a href="/wiki/1941" class="mw-redirect" title="1941">1941</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, permetèt d'explicar leis interaccions entre <a href="/wiki/Quark" title="Quark">quarks</a> que menan a la formacion d'un ensemble de particulas que foguèron dichs <a href="/wiki/Adron" title="Adron">adrons</a>. </p><p>Totjorn considerada coma valida, la <a href="/wiki/Cromodinamica_quantica" title="Cromodinamica quantica">cromodinamica quantica</a> entraïnèt lo cambiament de nom de la fòrça nucleara fòrta. D'efiech, coma aquela fòrça agís sus lei <a href="/wiki/Quark" title="Quark">quarks</a>, la coesion dei nuclèus atomics i aparéis coma un «&#160;residü&#160;» deis interaccions entre quarks<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Ansin, prenguèt lo nom d'interaccion fòrta. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caracteristicas">Caracteristicas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a_nucleara_f%C3%B2rta&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Caracteristicas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a_nucleara_f%C3%B2rta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Caracteristicas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Generalitats">Generalitats</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a_nucleara_f%C3%B2rta&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : Generalitats" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a_nucleara_f%C3%B2rta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Generalitats"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Cromodinamica_quantica" title="Cromodinamica quantica">Cromodinamica quantica</a>.</div> <p>L'interaccion fòrta s'aplica unicament ai <a href="/wiki/Quark" title="Quark">quarks</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Leis autrei particulas (<a href="/wiki/Electron" title="Electron">electrons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neutrino" class="mw-redirect" title="Neutrino">neutrinos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Foton" title="Foton">fotons</a>... etc.) i son insensiblas. En revènge, seis efiechs son ressentits per lei particulas compausadas de <a href="/wiki/Quark" title="Quark">quarks</a> (leis <a href="/wiki/Adron" title="Adron">adrons</a>) coma, per exemple, lei <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">protons</a> ò lei <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutrons</a>. Per aquò, l'interaccion fòrta agís sus lei cargas de «&#160;color&#160;»<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Aquela carga pòu prendre sièis valors diferentas que son dichas «&#160;roge&#160;», «&#160;vèrd&#160;», «&#160;blau&#160;», «&#160;antiroge&#160;», «&#160;antivèrd&#160;» e «&#160;antiblau&#160;». Per existir, un <a href="/wiki/Adron" title="Adron">adron</a> dèu aver una carga «&#160;blanca&#160;» après addicion dei cargas de sei quarks<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. N'existís dos grops diferents&#160;: </p> <ul><li>lei <a href="/wiki/Meson" title="Meson">mesons</a> son d'<a href="/wiki/Adron" title="Adron">adrons</a> de dos quarks, coma lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pion_(particula)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pion (particula) (la pagina existís pas)">pions</a>. contènon una carga de color e una carga d'anticolor.</li> <li>lei <a href="/wiki/Barion" title="Barion">barions</a> son d'<a href="/wiki/Adron" title="Adron">adrons</a> de tres <a href="/wiki/Quark" title="Quark">quarks</a>, coma lei <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutrons</a> ò lei <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">protons</a>, ò de tres <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiquark&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiquark (la pagina existís pas)">antiquarks</a> coma lei <a href="/wiki/Antineutron" title="Antineutron">antineutrons</a> ò lei <a href="/wiki/Antiproton" title="Antiproton">antiprotons</a>. Contènon siá una carga de cada color siá una carga de cada anticolor<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Quark_structure_pion.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Representacion d&#39;un pion π+ format de d&#39;un quark e d&#39;un antiquark portaires cargas « blau » e « antiblau »."><img alt="Representacion d&#39;un pion π+ format de d&#39;un quark e d&#39;un antiquark portaires cargas « blau » e « antiblau »." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Quark_structure_pion.svg/120px-Quark_structure_pion.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Quark_structure_pion.svg/180px-Quark_structure_pion.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Quark_structure_pion.svg/240px-Quark_structure_pion.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="525" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Representacion d'un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pion (la pagina existís pas)">pion</a> π<sup>+</sup> format de d'un <a href="/wiki/Quark" title="Quark">quark</a> e d'un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiquark&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiquark (la pagina existís pas)">antiquark</a> portaires cargas «&#160;blau&#160;» e «&#160;antiblau&#160;».</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Neutron_quark_structure.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Representacion d&#39;un neutron format de tres quark portaires de cargas « roge », « vèrd » e « blau »."><img alt="Representacion d&#39;un neutron format de tres quark portaires de cargas « roge », « vèrd » e « blau »." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Neutron_quark_structure.svg/120px-Neutron_quark_structure.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Neutron_quark_structure.svg/180px-Neutron_quark_structure.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Neutron_quark_structure.svg/240px-Neutron_quark_structure.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Representacion d'un <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutron</a> format de tres <a href="/wiki/Quark" title="Quark">quark</a> portaires de cargas «&#160;roge&#160;», «&#160;vèrd&#160;» e «&#160;blau&#160;».</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Quark_structure_antiproton.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Representacion d&#39;un antiproton format de tres antiquarks portaires de cargas « antiroge », « antivèrd » e « antiblau »."><img alt="Representacion d&#39;un antiproton format de tres antiquarks portaires de cargas « antiroge », « antivèrd » e « antiblau »." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Quark_structure_antiproton.svg/120px-Quark_structure_antiproton.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Quark_structure_antiproton.svg/180px-Quark_structure_antiproton.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Quark_structure_antiproton.svg/240px-Quark_structure_antiproton.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Representacion d'un <a href="/wiki/Antiproton" title="Antiproton">antiproton</a> format de tres <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiquark&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiquark (la pagina existís pas)">antiquarks</a> portaires de cargas «&#160;antiroge&#160;», «&#160;antivèrd&#160;» e «&#160;antiblau&#160;».</div> </li> </ul> <p>Quand dos <a href="/wiki/Quark" title="Quark">quarks</a> interagisson per interaccion fòrta, càmbian sei colors&#160;: lo quark «&#160;vèrd&#160;» qu'interagís amb un quark «&#160;roge&#160;» vèn «&#160;roge&#160;» mentre que l'autre vèn «&#160;vèrd&#160;». Aquela transformacion es realizada gràcias au cambi d'un <a href="/wiki/Gluon" title="Gluon">gluon</a> qu'es la <a href="/wiki/Boson" title="Boson">particula vectritz</a> de l'interaccion fòrta. Un gluon pòrta tanben una carga de color. Dins lei fachs, n'existís uech tipes diferents que permèton de cambis entre diferentei colors. An una <a href="/wiki/Massa" title="Massa">massa</a> nulla e se desplaçan a la <a href="/wiki/Velocitat_de_la_lutz" title="Velocitat de la lutz">velocitat de la lutz</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Libertat_asimptotica">Libertat asimptotica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a_nucleara_f%C3%B2rta&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : Libertat asimptotica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a_nucleara_f%C3%B2rta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Libertat asimptotica"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertat_asimptotica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Libertat asimptotica (la pagina existís pas)">Libertat asimptotica</a>.</div> <p>L'interaccion fòrta se caracteriza per una proprietat fòrça particulara qu'es dicha «&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertat_asimptotica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Libertat asimptotica (la pagina existís pas)">libertat asimptotica</a>&#160;». D'efiech, au contrari de la <a href="/wiki/Gravitat" title="Gravitat">gravitat</a> ò de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a_electromagnetica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fòrça electromagnetica (la pagina existís pas)">fòrça electromagnetica</a> que son intensitat demenís amb la distància, la fòrça de l'interaccion fòrta aumenta amb la distància. Es donc febla entre dos quarks situats a proximitat e permet lo desplaçament dei quarks au sen deis adrons. En revènge, es infinida entre dos quarks separats per una distància infinida. </p><p>La consequéncia majora d'aqueu fenomèn es la dificultat d'extraire un <a href="/wiki/Quark" title="Quark">quark</a>. Aqueu fenomèn es dich <a href="/w/index.php?title=Confinament_de_color&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Confinament de color (la pagina existís pas)">confinament de color</a> e enebís l'isolament d'una carga de color. Es donc impossible d'observar un quark liure<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. L'estudi dei quarks es donc un subjècte complèx car es necessari d'observar e d'interpretar seis efiechs sus d'autrei particulas, principalament leis <a href="/wiki/Adron" title="Adron">adrons</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Comparason_amb_leis_autreis_interaccions_fondamentalas">Comparason amb leis autreis interaccions fondamentalas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a_nucleara_f%C3%B2rta&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : Comparason amb leis autreis interaccions fondamentalas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a_nucleara_f%C3%B2rta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Comparason amb leis autreis interaccions fondamentalas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Coma son nom l'indica, l'interaccion fòrta es <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a" title="Fòrça">l'interaccion fondamentala</a> amb l'intensitat pus important. Dins aquò, seis efiechs demòran limitats a de <a href="/wiki/Volum" title="Volum">volums</a> fòrça pichons, de l'òrdre de 10<sup>-15</sup> m coma lei nuclèus <a href="/wiki/At%C3%B2m" title="Atòm">atomics</a>, car lei sistèmas pus importants ò lei particulas liuras son «&#160;blancs&#160;». </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annèxs"><span id="Ann.C3.A8xs"></span>Annèxs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a_nucleara_f%C3%B2rta&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : Annèxs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a_nucleara_f%C3%B2rta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Annèxs"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liames_intèrnes"><span id="Liames_int.C3.A8rnes"></span>Liames intèrnes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a_nucleara_f%C3%B2rta&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : Liames intèrnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a_nucleara_f%C3%B2rta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Liames intèrnes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adron" title="Adron">Adrons</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiquark&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiquark (la pagina existís pas)">Antiquarks</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/At%C3%B2m" title="Atòm">Atòms</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carga_de_color&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carga de color (la pagina existís pas)">Carga de color</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Confinament_de_color&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Confinament de color (la pagina existís pas)">Confinament de color</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cromodinamica_quantica" title="Cromodinamica quantica">Cromodinamica quantica</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electromagnetisme" title="Electromagnetisme">Electromagnetisme</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a" title="Fòrça">Fòrça</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a_nucleara_febla" title="Fòrça nucleara febla">Fòrça nucleara febla</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gluon" title="Gluon">Gluons</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravitat" title="Gravitat">Gravitat</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quark" title="Quark">Quarks</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a_nucleara_f%C3%B2rta&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modificar la seccion : Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a_nucleara_f%C3%B2rta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Bibliografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> W. Bardeen, H. Fritzsch e M. Gell-Mann, «&#160;Light cone current algebra, π0 decay, and e+ e− annihilation&#160;», <i>Scale and conformal symmetry in hadron physics</i>, John Wiley &amp; Sons, 1973.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, Bernard Diu e Franck Laloë, <i>Mécanique quantique</i>, Hermann, 1997.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Oscar W. Greenberg, «&#160;Spin and Unitary Spin Independence in a Paraquark Model of Baryons and Mesons&#160;», <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 13, n°20,‎ 1964, pp. 598–602.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> David Griffiths, <i>Introduction to Elementary Particles</i>, John Wiley &amp; Sons, 1987.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> F. Halzen, A.D. Martin, <i>Quarks and Leptons: An Introductory Course in Modern Particle Physics</i>, John Wiley &amp; Sons, 1984.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> M. Y. Han, Y. Nambu, «&#160;Three-Triplet Model with Double SU(3) Symmetry&#160;», <i>Physical Review</i>, vol. 139,‎ 1965, B1006-B1010.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> André Rougé, <i>Introduction à la physique subatomique</i>, École polytechnique, 2005.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nòtas_e_referéncias"><span id="N.C3.B2tas_e_refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Nòtas e referéncias</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a_nucleara_f%C3%B2rta&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas e referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a_nucleara_f%C3%B2rta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Nòtas e referéncias"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tèrme ancian encara fòrça utilizat per perlar de l'interaccion fòrta.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Aquò foguèt realizat amb l'<a href="/wiki/Experi%C3%A9ncia_de_Rutherford" title="Experiéncia de Rutherford">experiéncia de Rutherford</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Murray_Gell-Mann" title="Murray Gell-Mann">Murray Gell-Mann</a> recebèt lo <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A8mi_Nobel_de_Fisica" title="Prèmi Nobel de Fisica">Prèmi Nobel de Fisica</a> <a href="/wiki/1969" class="mw-redirect" title="1969">1969</a> per sei trabalhs sus lei <a href="/wiki/Quark" title="Quark">quarks</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lei tres òmes recebèron lo <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A8mi_Nobel_de_Fisica" title="Prèmi Nobel de Fisica">Prèmi Nobel de Fisica</a> <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> per aqueu trabalh.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Un parallèl pòu èsser fach amb lei <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B2r%C3%A7as_de_van_der_Waals" class="mw-redirect" title="Fòrças de van der Waals">fòrças de van der Waals</a> que son tanben una mena de «&#160;residü&#160;» dei fòrças electromagneticas presentas a l'interior de l'<a href="/wiki/At%C3%B2m" title="Atòm">atòm</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ansin, lei <a href="/wiki/Quark" title="Quark">quarks</a> son definits coma l'ensemble dei <a href="/wiki/Particula_element%C3%A0ria" title="Particula elementària">particulas elementàrias</a> sensiblas a l'interaccion fòrta.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lo tèrme «&#160;color&#160;» es unicament utilizat per l'<a href="/wiki/Analogia" title="Analogia">analogia</a> amb lo sistèma <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roge_v%C3%A8rd_blau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roge vèrd blau (la pagina existís pas)">roge vèrd blau</a> (RVD). Correspondon pas a una proprietat <a href="/wiki/Fisica" title="Fisica">fisica</a> dei <a href="/wiki/Quark" title="Quark">quarks</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Un resultat nul, per exemple l'addicion de cargas «&#160;roge&#160;» e «&#160;antiroge&#160;» es considerat coma «&#160;blanc&#160;».</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">La formacion dei <a href="/wiki/Barion" title="Barion">barions</a> dèu tanben obeïr ai lèis de la neutralitat electrica car lei quarks son portaires de cargas electricas -1/3 ò +2/3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pasmens, existís de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plasma_de_quarks-gluons&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Plasma de quarks-gluons (la pagina existís pas)">plasmas de quarks-gluons</a> que son un <a href="/wiki/Estat_de_la_mat%C3%A8ria" title="Estat de la matèria">estat de la matèria</a>. Observat per lo premier còp en <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> dins un <a href="/wiki/Accelerator_de_particulas" title="Accelerator de particulas">accelerator de particulas</a> dau <a href="/wiki/CERN" class="mw-redirect" title="CERN">CERN</a>, es caracterizat per de temperaturas fòrça autas.</span> </li> </ol> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐594d4bbbb‐j4v8m Cached time: 20241102094417 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.080 seconds Real time usage: 0.192 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 480/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1180/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 423/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 7/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 7813/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.004/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 634727/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 48.093 1 -total 48.06% 23.113 3 Modèl:Veire 35.82% 17.229 3 Modèl:Multiparamètres-Ligam 20.64% 9.926 1 Modèl:1000_fondamentals 14.43% 6.939 1 Modèl:Icòna_de_títol --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key ocwiki:pcache:idhash:79911-0!canonical and timestamp 20241102094417 and revision id 2259108. 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