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href="#The_Bentvueghels_and_the_Accademia_di_San_Luca"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>The Bentvueghels and the Accademia di San Luca</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Bentvueghels_and_the_Accademia_di_San_Luca-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Known_members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Known_members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Known members</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Known_members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item 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title="Bentvueghels – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Bentvueghels" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentvueghels" title="Bentvueghels – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bentvueghels" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentvueghels" title="Bentvueghels – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bentvueghels" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentvueghels" title="Bentvueghels – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bentvueghels" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentvueghels" title="Bentvueghels – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bentvueghels" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%A1" title="בנטפוכלס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בנטפוכלס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentvueghels" title="Bentvueghels – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" 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</div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Anonymous_Initiation_of_a_Bentveughel_in_Rome.jpg/300px-Anonymous_Initiation_of_a_Bentveughel_in_Rome.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Anonymous_Initiation_of_a_Bentveughel_in_Rome.jpg/450px-Anonymous_Initiation_of_a_Bentveughel_in_Rome.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Anonymous_Initiation_of_a_Bentveughel_in_Rome.jpg/600px-Anonymous_Initiation_of_a_Bentveughel_in_Rome.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1959" data-file-height="1408" /></a><figcaption>Anonymous, ca 1660, <a href="/wiki/Rijksmuseum_Amsterdam" class="mw-redirect" title="Rijksmuseum Amsterdam">Rijksmuseum Amsterdam</a> – Initiation of a Bentvueghel in Rome, where the new member receives his nickname or "<i>Bent</i>"</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portraits_of_Eleven_Bentvueghels.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Portraits_of_Eleven_Bentvueghels.jpg/220px-Portraits_of_Eleven_Bentvueghels.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Portraits_of_Eleven_Bentvueghels.jpg/330px-Portraits_of_Eleven_Bentvueghels.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Portraits_of_Eleven_Bentvueghels.jpg/440px-Portraits_of_Eleven_Bentvueghels.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2880" data-file-height="2194" /></a><figcaption>Portraits of Eleven Bentvueghels (approx. 1623). Stemming from the collection of <a href="/wiki/Museum_Boijmans_Van_Beuningen" title="Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen">Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:De_bendvogels_(Bentvueghels).gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/De_bendvogels_%28Bentvueghels%29.gif/220px-De_bendvogels_%28Bentvueghels%29.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="353" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/De_bendvogels_%28Bentvueghels%29.gif/330px-De_bendvogels_%28Bentvueghels%29.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/De_bendvogels_%28Bentvueghels%29.gif 2x" data-file-width="374" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>De bendvogels (Bentvueghels) (1676) by <a href="/wiki/Cornelis_de_Bruijn" title="Cornelis de Bruijn">Cornelis de Bruijn</a><sup id="cite_ref-Cornelis_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cornelis-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Bentvueghels</b> (Dutch for "Birds of a Feather") were a society of mostly <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Golden_Age" title="Dutch Golden Age">Dutch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Flemish_painting" title="Flemish painting">Flemish</a> artists active in Rome from about 1620 to 1720. They are also known as the <b>Schildersbent</b> ("painters' clique"). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Activities">Activities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentvueghels&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:De_Bentvuegels.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/De_Bentvuegels.jpg/300px-De_Bentvuegels.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/De_Bentvuegels.jpg/450px-De_Bentvuegels.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/De_Bentvuegels.jpg/600px-De_Bentvuegels.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="880" /></a><figcaption>Anonymous drawing in the Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Rotterdam. From left to right: Joost from The Hague (bent-name <i>Schotsen trommel</i>), <a href="/wiki/Cornelius_van_Poelenburgh" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornelius van Poelenburgh">Cornelis (Poelenburgh) from Utrecht (bent-name <i>Satier</i>)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wouter_Crabeth_II" title="Wouter Crabeth II">Wouter (Crabeth) from Gou (bent-name <i>Almanack</i>)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tyman_Arentsz._Cracht" title="Tyman Arentsz. Cracht">Tyman (Cracht)</a> from Emster (bent-name <i>Botterkull</i>) and Peter from <a href="/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden">Leiden</a> (bent-name <i>Ram</i>).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pieter_van_Laer_Bentvueghels_in_a_Roman_Tavern.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Pieter_van_Laer_Bentvueghels_in_a_Roman_Tavern.jpg/220px-Pieter_van_Laer_Bentvueghels_in_a_Roman_Tavern.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Pieter_van_Laer_Bentvueghels_in_a_Roman_Tavern.jpg/330px-Pieter_van_Laer_Bentvueghels_in_a_Roman_Tavern.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Pieter_van_Laer_Bentvueghels_in_a_Roman_Tavern.jpg/440px-Pieter_van_Laer_Bentvueghels_in_a_Roman_Tavern.jpg 2x" data-file-width="836" data-file-height="650" /></a><figcaption><i>Bentvueghels in a Roman Tavern</i>, by Pieter van Laer</figcaption></figure> <p>The members, which included painters, etchers, sculptors and poets, all lived in different parts of the city (mostly the parishes of <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_del_Popolo" title="Santa Maria del Popolo">Santa Maria del Popolo</a> and <a href="/wiki/San_Lorenzo_in_Lucina" title="San Lorenzo in Lucina">San Lorenzo in Lucina</a> in the north of the city) and came together for social and intellectual reasons. The group was well known for its drunken, <a href="/wiki/Dionysus" title="Dionysus">Bacchic</a> initiation rituals (paid for by the initiate). These celebrations, sometimes lasting up to 24 hours, concluded with group marching to the church of <a href="/wiki/Santa_Costanza" title="Santa Costanza">Santa Costanza</a>, known popularly at the time as the Temple of Bacchus. There they made <a href="/wiki/Libation" title="Libation">libations</a> to Bacchus before the porphyry sarcophagus of <a href="/wiki/Constantina" title="Constantina">Constantina</a> (now in the <a href="/wiki/Vatican_Museums" title="Vatican Museums">Vatican Museums</a>), which was considered to be his tomb because of its Bacchic motifs. A list of its members may still be seen in one of this church's side chapels. This practice was finally banned by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_XI" title="Pope Clement XI">Pope Clement XI</a> in 1720. Although predominantly made up of Flemish and Dutch artists, a few other members were admitted, including <a href="/wiki/Joachim_von_Sandrart" title="Joachim von Sandrart">Joachim von Sandrart</a> and <a href="/wiki/Valentin_de_Boulogne" title="Valentin de Boulogne">Valentin de Boulogne</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite the rowdy nature of these initiations, an intellectual quality was maintained. <a href="/wiki/Joachim_von_Sandrart" title="Joachim von Sandrart">Joachim von Sandrart</a>, for example, wrote in his 1675–1679 book, <i>Teutsche Academie der edlen Bau-, Bild und Malereikünste</i> (<i>German Academy of the Noble Arts of Architecture, Sculpture and Painting</i>), that his "baptism" included "reasoned discourses, undertaken by French and Italians, as well as by Germans and Netherlanders, each in his own tongue."<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also <a href="/wiki/Cornelis_de_Bruijn" title="Cornelis de Bruijn">Cornelis de Bruijn</a> wrote about the rituals he had to undergo in 1676 and made some engravings, which he published in 1698.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De Bruijn also made a remark hinting that the group's members mostly perceived <a href="/wiki/Raphael" title="Raphael">Raphael</a> to be their founder.<sup id="cite_ref-Cornelis_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cornelis-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Bentvueghels_and_the_Accademia_di_San_Luca">The Bentvueghels and the Accademia di San Luca</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentvueghels&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: The Bentvueghels and the Accademia di San Luca"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Bentvueghels were frequently at odds with Rome's <a href="/wiki/Accademia_di_San_Luca" title="Accademia di San Luca">Accademia di San Luca</a> ("Academy of Saint Luke"), which had the purpose of elevating the work of "artists" above that of craftsman. For this reason, before setting off for Italy, artists would first try to become members in their local <a href="/wiki/Guild_of_St._Luke" class="mw-redirect" title="Guild of St. Luke">Guild of St. Luke</a> so they would have papers to show on arrival. Travel to Italy became a rite of passage for young Dutch and Flemish artists after publication of <a href="/wiki/Karel_van_Mander" title="Karel van Mander">Karel van Mander</a>'s <i>Schilder-boeck</i> in 1604. Often encompassing a difficult and in many cases dangerous journey, artists would spend years getting to Italy, using their artistic talents to pay their way. Many never made it all the way to Italy, and many never attempted the trip back once they got there. </p><p>On arrival, many artists were therefore fairly established thanks to their work experience done along the way. However, equally many were still young and unknown. What they all did have by the time they arrived in Rome, was an overwhelming feeling of self-confidence in their ability to live by their own work, and membership in the Accademia had little relevance for them. </p><p>Traditionally, the low-brow qualities of the Bentvueghel's activities have been emphasized over their intellectual and artistic pursuits. David Levine suggests instead that "academic art-pedagogy, with its emphasis on repetitive copying, might well have struck members of the Bent [the Bentvueghels] as a low, mechanical process in contrast to their truly humanistic approach."<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Artists such as <a href="/wiki/Pieter_van_Laer" title="Pieter van Laer">Pieter van Laer</a>, however, belonged to both organisations.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Known_members">Known members</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentvueghels&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Known members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The earliest-known publication listing the members is the book by <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Houbraken" title="Arnold Houbraken">Arnold Houbraken</a>, an artist and engraver who never traveled to Italy, but who used the Bentvueghels membership list as a source for his book, <i>De groote schouburgh der Nederlantsche konstschilders en schilderessen</i>, in 1718. Whenever possible, he gives the nickname or <i>bent</i> of the painter in his biographical sketches. </p><p>The original members of the group were also depicted in a series of drawings made around 1620.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among those appearing in the drawings are <a href="/wiki/Cornelis_van_Poelenburch" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornelis van Poelenburch">Cornelis van Poelenburch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bartholomeus_Breenbergh" title="Bartholomeus Breenbergh">Bartholomeus Breenbergh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dirck_van_Baburen" title="Dirck van Baburen">Dirck van Baburen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paulus_Bor" title="Paulus Bor">Paulus Bor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cornelis_Schut" title="Cornelis Schut">Cornelis Schut</a> and <a href="/wiki/Simon_Ard%C3%A9" title="Simon Ardé">Simon Ardé</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upon initiation, members were given aliases that were often classical gods and heroes, such as Bacchus, Cupid, Hector, Meleager, Cephalus, Pyramus, Orpheus, etc. Sometimes, however, the aliases were witty or semi-obscene in keeping with the general activities of the society. </p><p>Some of the members with known <a href="/wiki/Pseudonym" title="Pseudonym">aliases</a> or 'bent'-names: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Willem_van_Aelst" title="Willem van Aelst">Willem van Aelst</a> – "Vogelverschrikker" ("<a href="/wiki/Scarecrow" title="Scarecrow">Scarecrow</a>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Ard%C3%A9" title="Simon Ardé">Simon Ardé</a> – "Tovenaer" ("Wizard")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Asselijn" title="Jan Asselijn">Jan Asselijn</a> – "Crabbetje" ("Little crab"), because of a handicap on his right hand</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirck_van_Baburen" title="Dirck van Baburen">Dirck van Baburen</a> – "Biervlieg" ("Beer fly")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Beck" title="David Beck">David Beck</a> – "Gulden scepter"<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_van_Bijlert" title="Jan van Bijlert">Jan van Bijlert</a> – "<a href="/wiki/Aeneas" title="Aeneas">Aeneas</a>" (one of the founders)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelis_Bloemaert" title="Cornelis Bloemaert">Cornelis Bloemaert</a> – "Winter"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Frans_van_Bloemen" title="Jan Frans van Bloemen">Jan Frans van Bloemen</a> – "Orizonte"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_van_Bloemen" title="Norbert van Bloemen">Norbert van Bloemen</a> – "Cefalus"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_van_Bloemen" title="Pieter van Bloemen">Pieter van Bloemen</a> – "Standaart " or "Stendardo" ("<a href="/wiki/Heraldic_flag" title="Heraldic flag">Standard</a>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Blondeau" title="Jacques Blondeau">Jacques Blondeau</a> – "Weyman" ("Meadow man")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Boeckhorst" title="Jan Boeckhorst">Jan Boeckhorst</a> – "Lange Jan" ("Tall John")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulus_Bor" title="Paulus Bor">Paulus Bor</a> – "<a href="/wiki/Roland" title="Roland">Orlando</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_van_Bossuit" title="Francis van Bossuit">Francis van Bossuit</a> – "Waarnemer" ("Delegate")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentin_de_Boulogne" title="Valentin de Boulogne">Valentin de Boulogne</a> – "Innamorato" ("Lover or Valentine")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bramer" class="mw-redirect" title="Leonard Bramer">Leonard Bramer</a> – "Nestelghat" ("Fidget")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartholomeus_Breenbergh" title="Bartholomeus Breenbergh">Bartholomeus Breenbergh</a> – "Het Fret" ("the <a href="/wiki/Ferret" title="Ferret">Ferret</a>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Brueghel" title="Abraham Brueghel">Abraham Brueghel</a> – "Rijngraaf" or "Ringraaf" (the "Duke of the Rhine", which was an old aristocratic title in Northern Europe)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Baptist_Brueghel" title="Jan Baptist Brueghel">Jan Baptist Brueghel</a> – "<a href="/wiki/Meleager" title="Meleager">Meleager</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelis_de_Bruijn" title="Cornelis de Bruijn">Cornelis de Bruijn</a> – "<a href="/wiki/Adonis" title="Adonis">Adonis</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wouter_Crabeth_II" title="Wouter Crabeth II">Wouter Crabeth II</a> – "Almanack" ("<a href="/wiki/Almanac" title="Almanac">Almanac</a>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyman_Arentsz._Cracht" title="Tyman Arentsz. Cracht">Tyman Arentsz. Cracht</a> – "Botterkull" or "Botterkull" ("Butter ball")<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignatius_Croon" title="Ignatius Croon">Ignatius Croon</a> – "Gaudtvinck" or "Goudtvinck" ("Bullfinch")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willem_Doudijns" title="Willem Doudijns">Willem Doudijns</a> – "<a href="/wiki/Diomedes" title="Diomedes">Diomedes</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karel_Dujardin" title="Karel Dujardin">Karel Dujardin</a> – "Barba di Becco" or "Bokkebaart" ("Goat-beard")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wybrand_de_Geest" title="Wybrand de Geest">Wybrand de Geest</a> – "De Friesche Adelaar" (Frisian Eagle)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Genoels" title="Abraham Genoels">Abraham Genoels</a> – "Archimedes"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Groenewegen" class="mw-redirect" title="Pieter Groenewegen">Pieter Groenewegen</a> – "Leeuw" ("Lion")</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reynier_van_Heuckelom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reynier van Heuckelom (page does not exist)">Reynier van Heuckelom</a> – "Wolf"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_van_Hoogstraten" class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel van Hoogstraten">Samuel van Hoogstraten</a> – "Batavier" ("<a href="/wiki/Batavians" class="mw-redirect" title="Batavians">Batavian</a>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_van_der_Hulst_(IV)" title="Pieter van der Hulst (IV)">Pieter van der Hulst</a> – "Zonnebloem" ("Sunflower")<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willem_van_Ingen" title="Willem van Ingen">Willem van Ingen</a> – "Den Eersten" ("The first one")<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adriaen_van_der_Kabel" class="mw-redirect" title="Adriaen van der Kabel">Adriaen van der Kabel</a> – "Geestigheid" ("Humour")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_van_Kuijl" title="Gerard van Kuijl">Gerard van Kuijl</a> – "Stijgbeugel" ("Stirrup")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_van_Laer" title="Pieter van Laer">Pieter van Laer</a> – "Il Bamboccio" ("Ugly puppet")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Linsen" title="Jan Linsen">Jan Linsen</a> – "Hermafrodiet" ("<a href="/wiki/Hermaphrodite" title="Hermaphrodite">Hermaphrodite</a>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Leyssens" title="Jacob Leyssens">Jacob Leyssens</a> – "Notenkraker" ("Nutcracker")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Frans_van_Lint" title="Hendrik Frans van Lint">Hendrik Frans van Lint</a> – "Studie" ("Study")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Liss" title="Johann Liss">Johann Liss</a> – "<a href="/wiki/Pan_(god)" title="Pan (god)">Pan</a>"</li> <li>Willem Molijn – another founder</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Miel" title="Jan Miel">Jan Miel</a> – "Honingh-Bie"/"Bieco" ("Honey Bee"), a pun on his surname.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Mulier_II" title="Pieter Mulier II">Pieter Mulier the Younger</a> – "Tempeest" ("Tempest")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciscus_de_Neve_(II)" title="Franciscus de Neve (II)">Franciscus de Neve (II)</a> – "Bloosaerken" ("Little blower")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinier_van_Persijn" title="Reinier van Persijn">Reinier van Persijn</a> – "Narcissis" ("<a href="/wiki/Narcissus_(mythology)" title="Narcissus (mythology)">Narcissus</a>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelis_van_Poelenburgh" title="Cornelis van Poelenburgh">Cornelis van Poelenburgh</a> – "<a href="/wiki/Satyr" title="Satyr">Satyr</a>", also a founder</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christoffel_Puytlinck" title="Christoffel Puytlinck">Christoffel Puytlinck</a> – "Trechter" ("Funnel")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Primo" title="Luigi Primo">Luigi Primo</a> – "Gentiel" or "Gentile" ("Gentle")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Marseus_van_Schrieck" title="Otto Marseus van Schrieck">Otto Marseus van Schrieck</a> – "Snuffelaer" ("Sniffer")<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_van_Staverden" title="Jacob van Staverden">Jacob van Staverden</a> – "Ijver" ("Diligence")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_van_Swanevelt" title="Herman van Swanevelt">Herman van Swanevelt</a> – "Heremiet" ("<a href="/wiki/Hermit" title="Hermit">Hermit</a>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustinus_Terwesten" title="Augustinus Terwesten">Augustinus Terwesten</a> – "Patrysvogel" ("Partridge")<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_du_Val" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert du Val">Robert du Val</a> – "La Fortune"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Verbrugghen_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Pieter Verbrugghen II">Pieter Verbrugghen II</a> – "Ballon" ("<a href="/wiki/Balloon" title="Balloon">Balloon</a>")<sup id="cite_ref-genoels_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-genoels-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karel_van_Vogelaer" class="mw-redirect" title="Karel van Vogelaer">Karel van Vogelaer</a> – "Distelbloem"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Baptist_Weenix" title="Jan Baptist Weenix">Jan Baptist Weenix</a> – "Ratel" ("<a href="/wiki/Rattle_(percussion_instrument)" title="Rattle (percussion instrument)">Rattle</a>", because of a speech defect)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodoor_Wilkens" title="Theodoor Wilkens">Theodoor Wilkens</a> – "Goedewil" ("Good intention")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Withoos" title="Matthias Withoos">Matthias Withoos</a> – "Calzetta bianca" ("White <a href="/wiki/Hose_(clothing)" title="Hose (clothing)">Hose</a>")<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaspar_de_Witte" title="Gaspar de Witte">Gaspar de Witte</a> – "Grondel" ("<a href="/wiki/Gudgeon_(fish)" title="Gudgeon (fish)">Gudgeon</a>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Zierneels" title="Johan Zierneels">Johan Zierneels</a> – "Lely" or "Lelie" ("Lily")<sup id="cite_ref-genoels_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-genoels-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentvueghels&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Guild_of_Romanists" title="Guild of Romanists">Guild of Romanists</a> was a Flemish club, containing many artists, for those who had visited Rome and settled in Antwerp.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentvueghels&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Cornelis-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cornelis_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cornelis_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230727085055/https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/bruy004reiz03_01/bruy004reiz03_01_0015.php">Reizen van Cornelis de Bruyn door de vermaardste deelen van Klein Asia</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (archived 2023-07-27), Amsterdam, 1698)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ta.sandrart.net/edition/person/view/2670">Bentvueghels</a> in Joachim von Sandrart's "Teutsche Academie", 1682</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Levine (1990), p. 217</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Corneille le Brun, A Voyage to the Levant: or Travels in the Principal Parts of Asia Minor. In: <i>Cornelis de Bruijn. Voyages from Rome to Jerusalem and from Moscow to Batavia</i> (Catalogue of an exposition in the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cf.uba.uva.nl/apm/">Allard Pierson Museum</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110211200305/http://cf.uba.uva.nl/apm/">Archived</a> 11 February 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Amsterdam, 1998)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Levine (1990), p. 219</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Haskell, p. 20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The drawings are currently housed in the <a href="/wiki/Museum_Boijmans_Van_Beuningen" title="Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen">Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Levine (<i>Grove</i>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/5432">David Beck</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands_Institute_for_Art_History" title="Netherlands Institute for Art History">Netherlands Institute for Art History</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Dutch)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4GrjAAAAMAAJ&q=botterkul">Oud Holland</a>, Volumes 84-85 <span class="languageicon">(in Dutch)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0428.htm">Pieter vander Hulst biography</a> in <i>De groote schouburgh der Nederlantsche konstschilders en schilderessen</i> (1718) by <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Houbraken" title="Arnold Houbraken">Arnold Houbraken</a>, courtesy of the <a href="/wiki/Digital_Library_for_Dutch_Literature" title="Digital Library for Dutch Literature">Digital Library for Dutch Literature</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0419.htm">Guilhelmo van Ingen</a> in Houbraken's Schouburg</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Slive, p. 290; "according to Houbraken, he sniffed everywhere for strange creatures and plants".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0403.htm">Augustinus Terwesten biography</a> in <i>De groote schouburgh der Nederlantsche konstschilders en schilderessen</i> (1718) by <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Houbraken" title="Arnold Houbraken">Arnold Houbraken</a>, courtesy of the <a href="/wiki/Digital_Library_for_Dutch_Literature" title="Digital Library for Dutch Literature">Digital Library for Dutch Literature</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-genoels-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-genoels_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-genoels_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/houb005groo01_01/houb005groo01_01_0351.htm">Abraham Genoels biography</a> in Arnold Houbraken, <i>De groote schouburgh der Nederlantsche konstschilders en schilderessen</i>, 1718 <span class="languageicon">(in Dutch)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kilian.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This is a direct translation of his name into Italian.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentvueghels&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bentvueghels" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bentvueghels">Bentvueghels</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li>Some of the information here is taken from the corresponding Dutch article about the Bentvueghels.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Haskell" title="Francis Haskell">Haskell, Francis</a>, <i>Patrons and Painters: Art and Society in Baroque Italy</i>, Yale University Press, 1980. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-300-02537-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-300-02537-8">0-300-02537-8</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jennifer_M._Kilian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jennifer M. Kilian (page does not exist)">Kilian, Jennifer M.</a>, "Jan Baptist [Giovanni Battista] Weenix," <i>Grove Art Online</i>. Oxford University Press, [29 October 2007].</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_A._Levine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David A. Levine (page does not exist)">Levine, David A.</a>, "The Bentvueghels: 'Bande Académique"," in <i>IL60: Essays Honoring <a href="/wiki/Irving_Lavin" title="Irving Lavin">Irving Lavin</a> on his Sixtieth Birthday</i>, ed. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marilyn_Aronberg_Lavin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marilyn Aronberg Lavin (page does not exist)">Marilyn Aronberg Lavin</a>. New York: Italica Press, 1990 (pp. 207–219). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-934977-18-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-934977-18-6">0-934977-18-6</a>.</li> <li>Levine, David A., "Schildersbent [Bent]," <i>Grove Art Online</i>. Oxford University Press, [15 March 2007].</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seymour_Slive" title="Seymour Slive">Slive, Seymour</a>. <i>Dutch Painting 1600–1800</i>. Yale University Press Pelican history of Art. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, 1995. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-300-06418-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-300-06418-7">0-300-06418-7</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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title="Delftware">Delftware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Works_of_the_Dutch_Golden_Age" title="Category:Works of the Dutch Golden Age">Works of the Dutch Golden Age</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Schilder-boeck" title="Schilder-boeck">Schilder-boeck</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Theatre_of_Dutch_Painters" title="The Great Theatre of Dutch Painters">The Great Theatre of Dutch Painters</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Group and school</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bamboccianti" title="Bamboccianti">Bamboccianti</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bentvueghels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delft_School_(painting)" class="mw-redirect" title="Delft School (painting)">Delft School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fijnschilder" title="Fijnschilder">Fijnschilder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utrecht_Caravaggism" title="Utrecht Caravaggism">Utrecht Caravaggism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Mannerism" title="Northern Mannerism">Northern Mannerism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Netherlandish_Renaissance_art" title="Category:Netherlandish Renaissance art">Netherlandish Renaissance art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Netherlandish_Baroque_art" title="Category:Netherlandish Baroque art">Netherlandish Baroque art</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Flemish_Baroque_painting" title="Flemish Baroque painting">Flemish Baroque painting</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_modern_Netherlandish_cartography" class="mw-redirect" title="Early modern Netherlandish cartography">Early modern Netherlandish cartography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514377#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514377#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514377#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/144153895">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500115931">ULAN</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bentvueghels&oldid=1193518507">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bentvueghels&oldid=1193518507</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Bentvueghels" title="Category:Members of the Bentvueghels">Members of the Bentvueghels</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Defunct_clubs_and_societies" title="Category:Defunct clubs and societies">Defunct clubs and societies</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Arts_organisations_based_in_Italy" title="Category:Arts organisations based in Italy">Arts organisations based in Italy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Organisations_based_in_Rome" title="Category:Organisations based in Rome">Organisations based in Rome</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Artists_from_Rome" title="Category:Artists from 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