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href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%B9_%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%BF" title="Λουίτζι Πρίμο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λουίτζι Πρίμο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Cousin_(pintor)" title="Louis Cousin (pintor) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Louis Cousin (pintor)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Primo" title="Luigi Primo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Luigi Primo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Cousin" title="Louis Cousin – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Louis Cousin" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BB%E3%83%97%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A2" title="ルイジ・プリモ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルイジ・プリモ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%97%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Луїс Кузен – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Луїс Кузен" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Italian painter (c. 1605–1667)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Luigi_Primo_-_Venus_Lamenting_the_Death_of_Adonis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Luigi_Primo_-_Venus_Lamenting_the_Death_of_Adonis.jpg/360px-Luigi_Primo_-_Venus_Lamenting_the_Death_of_Adonis.jpg" decoding="async" width="360" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Luigi_Primo_-_Venus_Lamenting_the_Death_of_Adonis.jpg/540px-Luigi_Primo_-_Venus_Lamenting_the_Death_of_Adonis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Luigi_Primo_-_Venus_Lamenting_the_Death_of_Adonis.jpg/720px-Luigi_Primo_-_Venus_Lamenting_the_Death_of_Adonis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1829" data-file-height="941" /></a><figcaption><i>Venus Lamenting the Death of Adonis</i></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Louis Cousin</b>, in Italy mainly known as <b>Luigi Primo</b> or <b>Luigi Gentile</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (c. 1605–1667) was a Flemish painter of the <a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque</a> period, who was active in <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> for a major part of his career. Working in a style, which combined his Flemish roots with the profound influence of Italian art, he was known for his portraits and <a href="/wiki/Altarpiece" title="Altarpiece">altarpieces</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ga_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ga-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luigi_Primo&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>His birthplace was probably the village Breivelde near <a href="/wiki/Ninove" title="Ninove">Ninove</a> in present-day Belgium but it is also possible that he was born in Brussels.<sup id="cite_ref-had_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-had-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A birth before 1606 is also considered possible. He was apprenticed to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gillis_Claeissins_the_younger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gillis Claeissins the younger (page does not exist)">Gillis Claeissins the younger</a> in Brussels in 1617.<sup id="cite_ref-RKD_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RKD-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He left the southern Netherlands while still young.<sup id="cite_ref-ox_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ox-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the 17th-century biographer <a href="/wiki/Joachim_von_Sandrart" title="Joachim von Sandrart">Joachim von Sandrart</a> Cousin continued his studies in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sandrart_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sandrart-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Luigi_primo-los_cuatro_doctores_de_la_iglesia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Luigi_primo-los_cuatro_doctores_de_la_iglesia.jpg/290px-Luigi_primo-los_cuatro_doctores_de_la_iglesia.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Luigi_primo-los_cuatro_doctores_de_la_iglesia.jpg/435px-Luigi_primo-los_cuatro_doctores_de_la_iglesia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Luigi_primo-los_cuatro_doctores_de_la_iglesia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="556" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption><i>The four Doctors of the Church</i>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Palace_of_Madrid" title="Royal Palace of Madrid">Royal Palace of Madrid</a></figcaption></figure> <p>He was in Rome as early as 1626.<sup id="cite_ref-RKD_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RKD-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Here he would remain for thirty years. He joined the <a href="/wiki/Bentvueghels" title="Bentvueghels">Bentvueghels</a>, the informal association of mainly Dutch and Flemish painters resident in Rome. In the Bentvueghels he was given the nickname <i>Gentile</i> or <i>Gentiel</i> on account of his gentle manners. He was in Rome commonly known by his nickname Gentile. He used also in Italy the surname 'Primo' which is a translation into Italian of his surname which in <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a> means 'cousin'. </p><p>In Rome he studied the works of the great masters.<sup id="cite_ref-passeri_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-passeri-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first work in Rome that brought him some fame was a fresco on the side altar of the <a href="/wiki/Santi_Domenico_e_Sisto" title="Santi Domenico e Sisto">Santi Domenico e Sisto</a> church in Rome. It depicts a miracle attributed to <a href="/wiki/Dominic_Guzman" class="mw-redirect" title="Dominic Guzman">Dominic Guzman</a>. Then he painted one of four oil paintings in the Saint Catherine chapel in the <a href="/wiki/Basilica_di_Santa_Maria_Maggiore" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore">Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore</a>. This work increased his reputation and earned him new, well-paid commissions.<sup id="cite_ref-passeri_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-passeri-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1635 he joined the confraternity of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Julian_of_the_Flemings" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of St. Julian of the Flemings">Church of St. Julian of the Flemings</a>, signing with 'Ludovicus Cousin, alias Primo, alias Gentile'. He was further inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Accademia_di_San_Luca" title="Accademia di San Luca">Accademia di San Luca</a> in 1650 and even became its director from 1651 to 1652.<sup id="cite_ref-ox_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ox-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The admission criteria of the Accademia were very strict and considered both the artistic merit and personal qualities of the candidate. The selection process consisted of two rounds of voting in order to ensure that only the most eminent artists were selected and the prestige of the Accademia would be preserved.<sup id="cite_ref-Missirini_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Missirini-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Luigi_Primo_-_Portrait_of_a_Noblewoman_of_Ancona_-_Walters_37654.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Luigi_Primo_-_Portrait_of_a_Noblewoman_of_Ancona_-_Walters_37654.jpg/230px-Luigi_Primo_-_Portrait_of_a_Noblewoman_of_Ancona_-_Walters_37654.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="346" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Luigi_Primo_-_Portrait_of_a_Noblewoman_of_Ancona_-_Walters_37654.jpg/345px-Luigi_Primo_-_Portrait_of_a_Noblewoman_of_Ancona_-_Walters_37654.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Luigi_Primo_-_Portrait_of_a_Noblewoman_of_Ancona_-_Walters_37654.jpg/460px-Luigi_Primo_-_Portrait_of_a_Noblewoman_of_Ancona_-_Walters_37654.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1198" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>Portrait of a Noblewoman of Ancona (1650-1660)</figcaption></figure> <p>The seventeenth-century Italian biographer <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Passeri" title="Giovanni Battista Passeri">Giovanni Battista Passeri</a> wrote that Cousin's passion for women induced him to neglect his work and squander all his money.<sup id="cite_ref-passeri_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-passeri-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cousin decided to leave Rome. He traveled to <a href="/wiki/Loreto_(Italy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Loreto (Italy)">Loreto</a>, where he made a painting for the high altar of the church of Santa Margherita, and then to <a href="/wiki/Pesaro" title="Pesaro">Pesaro</a>, where he worked in the cathedral. Finally he moved to <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a>, where he painted several portraits. </p><p>He returned to Rome a few years before the death of Pope <a href="/wiki/Innocent_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Innocent X">Innocent X</a> in 1655. He was the first artist who painted a portrait of his successor <a href="/wiki/Alexander_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander VII">Alexander VII</a> following his election.<sup id="cite_ref-passeri_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-passeri-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After spending more than thirty years in Rome, he returned to Brussels. He became a member of the local <a href="/wiki/Guild_of_Saint_Luke" title="Guild of Saint Luke">Guild of Saint Luke</a> in 1661.<sup id="cite_ref-ox_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ox-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He continued to paint portraits and historical themes, and also made designs (cartons) for <a href="/wiki/Tapestry" title="Tapestry">tapestries</a> that were then manufactured by local <a href="/wiki/Weaving" title="Weaving">weavers</a>. Through his involvement in the manufacture of tapestries, he was exempt from taxes.<sup id="cite_ref-passeri_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-passeri-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His work was popular with the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">Habsburg</a> princes from whom he received numerous commissions. For the Spanish king he made a few cartons for tapestries and a large painting entitled <i>Venus Lamenting the Death of Adonis</i> (around 1656-1557).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He painted a number of paintings for <a href="/wiki/Archduke_Leopold_Wilhelm_of_Austria" title="Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria">Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria</a> and made for the Austrian emperor some portraits of the emperor.<sup id="cite_ref-passeri_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-passeri-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to Passeri he left little money after his death because he was fond of entertainment and thus liberally spent the money he earned.<sup id="cite_ref-passeri_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-passeri-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He had a number of students, including <a href="/wiki/Jan_Van_Cleef" class="mw-redirect" title="Jan Van Cleef">Jan van Cleef</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ox_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ox-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Work">Work</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luigi_Primo&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Louis Cousin painted mythological subjects and religious works<sup id="cite_ref-ox_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ox-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was also very appreciated as a portrait painter.<sup id="cite_ref-treccani_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-treccani-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The style of Cousin is situated halfway between the Italian and Flemish traditions and is a typical example of the lofty, somewhat tediously decorative style of the High Baroque.<sup id="cite_ref-ga_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ga-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ox_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ox-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Luigi_Kessel_and_Jan_van_Kessel_(1)_-_Guillaume-Raymond_Moncada_visiting_the_King_of_Aragon_possibly_Charles.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Luigi_Kessel_and_Jan_van_Kessel_%281%29_-_Guillaume-Raymond_Moncada_visiting_the_King_of_Aragon_possibly_Charles.jpg/290px-Luigi_Kessel_and_Jan_van_Kessel_%281%29_-_Guillaume-Raymond_Moncada_visiting_the_King_of_Aragon_possibly_Charles.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Luigi_Kessel_and_Jan_van_Kessel_%281%29_-_Guillaume-Raymond_Moncada_visiting_the_King_of_Aragon_possibly_Charles.jpg/435px-Luigi_Kessel_and_Jan_van_Kessel_%281%29_-_Guillaume-Raymond_Moncada_visiting_the_King_of_Aragon_possibly_Charles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Luigi_Kessel_and_Jan_van_Kessel_%281%29_-_Guillaume-Raymond_Moncada_visiting_the_King_of_Aragon_possibly_Charles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="348" /></a><figcaption><i>Guillermo Ramón Moncada visiting the King of Aragon possibly Charles</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Some of the altarpieces he painted between 1633 and 1657 for churches in Rome are still <i>in situ</i> (e.g. Virgin Presenting the Child to St Anthony of Padua, 1655, <a href="/wiki/San_Marco,_Rome" class="mw-redirect" title="San Marco, Rome">San Marco, Rome</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-ox_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ox-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to some sources say Cousin painted between 1646-1652 27 small devotional paintings on copper for Pope Innocent X.<sup id="cite_ref-had_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-had-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The small panels that were greatly admired by his contemporaries are, however, lost.<sup id="cite_ref-treccani_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-treccani-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He collaborated on a series of twenty copper panels that narrate the deeds of two Sicilian noble brothers of Spanish origin, Guillermo Ramón Moncada and Antonio Moncada. Of twelve scenes devoted to the former, Luigi Primo painted five, <a href="/wiki/Willem_van_Herp" title="Willem van Herp">Willem van Herp</a> six and <a href="/wiki/Adam_Frans_van_der_Meulen" title="Adam Frans van der Meulen">Adam Frans van der Meulen</a> one. <a href="/wiki/Jan_van_Kessel_the_Elder" title="Jan van Kessel the Elder">Jan van Kessel the Elder</a>, an artist specialised in still lifes with flowers, insects and animals, executed the decorative borders that frame the various episodes.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luigi_Primo&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Note"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Further name variations: <i>Louis Primo</i>, <i>Lodewijk Cousin</i>, <i>Luigi Cousin</i>, <i>Lodovico Primo</i>, <i>Ludovicus Cousin, alias Primo, alias Gentile</i>, <i>Louis Cousin genaamd Primo</i>, nicknames <i>Gentiel</i> or <i>Gentile</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ga-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ga_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ga_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gash, John; Montagu, Jennifer, <i>Algardi, Gentile and Innocent X: A Rediscovered Painting and Its Frame</i>, in: The Burlington Magazine, 1980, pp. 55–56</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-had-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-had_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-had_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hadrianus.it/people/louis-cousin">Biographical data</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131205084547/http://www.hadrianus.it/people/louis-cousin">Archived</a> 5 December 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> on Hadrian</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RKD-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RKD_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RKD_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://explore.rkd.nl/explore/artists/18792">Biographical details</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands_Institute_for_Art_History" title="Netherlands Institute for Art History">Netherlands Institute for Art History</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Dutch)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ox-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ox_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ox_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ox_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ox_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ox_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ox_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ox_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Carl Van de Velde. "Primo, Luigi." Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. Web. 18 January 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sandrart-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sandrart_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ta.sandrart.net/de/text/546#idx546.2">Ludovicus Primo</a> in: Joachim von Sandrart, <i>Teutsche Academie der Bau-, Bild- und Mahlerey-Künste</i>, Nürnberg 1675/1679/1680</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-passeri-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-passeri_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-passeri_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-passeri_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-passeri_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-passeri_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-passeri_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-passeri_7-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=U_Y9AAAAcAAJ&dq=Luigi+Gentile&pg=PA249">Luigi Gentile</a> in: Giovanni Battista Passeri, <i>Vite de pittori, scultori ed architetti che anno lavorato in Roma</i>, Roma, 1772, blz. 249-253]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Missirini-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Missirini_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DzpAAAAAYAAJ">Memorie per servire alla storia della Romana Accademia di S. Luca</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.khm.at/de/object/f3f27a3247/"><i>Venus Lamenting the Death of Adonis</i></a> in the <a href="/wiki/Kunsthistorisches_Museum_Wien" class="mw-redirect" title="Kunsthistorisches Museum Wien">Kunsthistorisches Museum Wien</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-treccani-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-treccani_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-treccani_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/Portale/elements/categoriesItems.jsp?pathFile=/sites/default/BancaDati/Enciclopedia_online/L/BIOGRAFIE_-_EDICOLA_L_140468.xml">Biographical details</a> in Italian Encyclopedia Treccani online</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museothyssen.org/en/thyssen/ficha_obra/858">David Teniers II and Jan van Kessel I, <i>The Submission of the Sicilian Rebels to Antonio de Moncada in 1411</i></a> at the Thyssen-Bornemisza Collection</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luigi_Primo&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/95805719">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/3614148209331100460003">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2016163750">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500020264">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/18792">RKD Artists</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biografischportaal.nl/en/persoon/74077517">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="COUSIN, Louis"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/louis-cousin_(Dizionario-Biografico)">Italian People</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div 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