CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="bs" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Slijepa mrlja - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )bswikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","januar","februar","mart","april","maj","juni","juli","august","septembar","oktobar","novembar","decembar"],"wgRequestId":"b44b8009-3507-4cd3-882c-c566fa84f1bb","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Slijepa_mrlja","wgTitle":"Slijepa mrlja","wgCurRevisionId":3547411,"wgRevisionId":3547411,"wgArticleId":468977,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Oko","Čula","Oftalmologija","Anatomija čovjeka","Anatomija životinja"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"bs","wgPageContentLanguage":"bs","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Slijepa_mrlja","wgRelevantArticleId":468977,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}}, "wgStableRevisionId":3547411,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"bs","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"bs"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":6000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q371090","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.3"};RLSTATE={ "ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.imagemap.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.imagemap","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.Pgnviewer","ext.gadget.switcher", "ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=bs&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.imagemap.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=bs&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=bs&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Optic_cup_and_macula_-_3D_motion_parallax.gif"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="845"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Optic_cup_and_macula_-_3D_motion_parallax.gif"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="563"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Optic_cup_and_macula_-_3D_motion_parallax.gif/640px-Optic_cup_and_macula_-_3D_motion_parallax.gif"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="451"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Slijepa mrlja - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//bs.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slijepa_mrlja"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Uredi" href="/w/index.php?title=Slijepa_mrlja&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (bs)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//bs.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slijepa_mrlja"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.bs"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom izvor" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Nedavne_izmjene&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Slijepa_mrlja rootpage-Slijepa_mrlja skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Idi na sadržaj</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sajt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Glavni meni" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Glavni meni</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Glavni meni</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigacija </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Po%C4%8Detna_strana" title="Posjeti početnu stranicu [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Početna strana</span></a></li><li id="n-sidebar-featured" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Istaknuti_%C4%8Dlanci"><span>Istaknuti članci</span></a></li><li id="n-sidebar-portals" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal"><span>Portali</span></a></li><li id="n-sidebar-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorije"><span>Kategorije</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Nedavne_izmjene" title="Spisak nedavnih izmjena na wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Nedavne izmjene</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Nasumi%C4%8Dna_stranica" title="Učitaj nasumičnu stranicu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Nasumična stranica</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Interakcija </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Sadr%C5%BEaj" title="Mjesto gdje možete nešto da naučite."><span>Pomoć</span></a></li><li id="n-sidebar-sandbox" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Igrali%C5%A1te"><span>Igralište</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vrata_zajednice" title="O projektu, šta možete da uradite, gdje se šta nalazi"><span>Vrata zajednice</span></a></li><li id="n-sidebar-village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%C4%8Car%C5%A1ija"><span>Čaršija</span></a></li><li id="n-sidebar-news" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Novosti"><span>Novosti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Po%C4%8Detna_strana" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Slobodna enciklopedija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-bs.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Pretraga" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Pretraži Wikipediju [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pretraga</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Pretraži Wikipediju" aria-label="Pretraži Wikipediju" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Pretraži Wikipediju [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Posebno:Pretraga"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Traži</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Lični alati"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Izgled" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Izgled</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bs.wikipedia.org&uselang=bs" class=""><span>Donacije</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Napravi_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=Slijepa+mrlja" title="Predlažemo vam da napravite račun i prijavite se; međutim, to nije obavezno" class=""><span>Napravi korisnički račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Korisni%C4%8Dka_prijava&returnto=Slijepa+mrlja" title="Predlažemo vam da se prijavite, iako to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijavi me</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Više opcija" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lični alati" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lični alati</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Korisnički meni" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bs.wikipedia.org&uselang=bs"><span>Donacije</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Napravi_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=Slijepa+mrlja" title="Predlažemo vam da napravite račun i prijavite se; međutim, to nije obavezno"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Napravi korisnički račun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Korisni%C4%8Dka_prijava&returnto=Slijepa+mrlja" title="Predlažemo vam da se prijavite, iako to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Prijavi me</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stranice za odjavljene urednike <a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Uvod" aria-label="Saznajte više o uređivanju"><span>detaljnije</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Moji_doprinosi" title="Spisak izmjena napravljenih s ove IP-adrese [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Doprinosi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Moj_razgovor" title="Rasprava o izmjenama s ove IP-adrese [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Ezatvori\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"bs\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Ctable class=\"fmbox fmbox-system\" role=\"presentation\" style=\"border:1px solid #409262; text-align:center;\"\u003E\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-image\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Datoteka:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/40px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"40\" height=\"43\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/60px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/80px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"555\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003EOd 1. do 30. novembra 2024. učestvujte u projektu \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Azijski_mjesec/2024.\" title=\"Wikipedia:Azijski mjesec/2024.\"\u003E\"Azijski mjesec\"\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sajt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Eksperimentalna_provjera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksperimentalna_provjera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Eksperimentalna provjera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksperimentalna_provjera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Evolucija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evolucija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Evolucija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Evolucija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Također_pogledajte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Također_pogledajte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Također pogledajte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Također_pogledajte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjski_linkovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vanjski linkovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uključi/isključi sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uključi/isključi sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Slijepa mrlja</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na članak na drugom jeziku. Dostupno na 39 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1_(%D8%B1%D8%A4%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="نقطة عمياء (رؤية) – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نقطة عمياء (رؤية)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Сляпо петно – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сляпо петно" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81" title="অন্ধবিন্দু – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অন্ধবিন্দু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punt_cec" title="Punt cec – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Punt cec" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slep%C3%A1_skvrna" title="Slepá skvrna – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Slepá skvrna" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blinder_Fleck_(Auge)" title="Blinder Fleck (Auge) – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Blinder Fleck (Auge)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%85%CF%86%CE%BB%CF%8C_%CF%83%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF_(%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7)" title="Τυφλό σημείο (όραση) – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τυφλό σημείο (όραση)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blind_spot_(vision)" title="Blind spot (vision) – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Blind spot (vision)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blinda_makulo_(biologio)" title="Blinda makulo (biologio) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Blinda makulo (biologio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punto_ciego" title="Punto ciego – španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Punto ciego" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B7%D9%87_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1" title="نقطه کور – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نقطه کور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_aveugle" title="Point aveugle – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Point aveugle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%AA%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A8" title="הכתם העיוור – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הכתם העיוור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slijepa_pjega" title="Slijepa pjega – hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Slijepa pjega" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D6%80_%D5%A2%D5%AB%D5%AE" title="Կույր բիծ – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կույր բիծ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titik_buta_(penglihatan)" title="Titik buta (penglihatan) – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Titik buta (penglihatan)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punto_cieco" title="Punto cieco – italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Punto cieco" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%B2%E7%82%B9" title="盲点 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="盲点" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D2%9B%D1%8B%D1%80_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%9B" title="Соқыр дақ – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Соқыр дақ" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%86_(%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A3_,%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D)" title="ಗಾಬಿ ಚುಕ್ಕೆ (ಕುರುಡು ತಾಣ ,ಬ್ಲೈಂಡ್ಸ್ಪಾಟ್) – kanada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗಾಬಿ ಚುಕ್ಕೆ (ಕುರುಡು ತಾಣ ,ಬ್ಲೈಂಡ್ಸ್ಪಾಟ್)" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%B9%EC%A0%90" title="맹점 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="맹점" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regos_nervo_diskas" title="Regos nervo diskas – litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Regos nervo diskas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81" title="അന്ധബിന്ദു – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അന്ധബിന്ദു" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titik_buta" title="Titik buta – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Titik buta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blinde_vlek_(biologie)" title="Blinde vlek (biologie) – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Blinde vlek (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_blinde_flekk" title="Den blinde flekk – norveški (Bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den blinde flekk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški (Bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plamka_%C5%9Blepa" title="Plamka ślepa – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Plamka ślepa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponto_cego" title="Ponto cego – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ponto cego" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Слепое пятно – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Слепое пятно" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blind_spot_(vision)" title="Blind spot (vision) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Blind spot (vision)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slep%C3%A1_%C5%A1kvrna_(oko)" title="Slepá škvrna (oko) – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Slepá škvrna (oko)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slepa_pega" title="Slepa pega – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Slepa pega" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%80%D1%99%D0%B0" title="Слепа мрља – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Слепа мрља" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blinda_fl%C3%A4cken" title="Blinda fläcken – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Blinda fläcken" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94" title="จุดบอด – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จุดบอด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Сукыр тап – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сукыр тап" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Сліпа пляма – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сліпа пляма" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%DA%88_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%B9" title="بلائنڈ اسپاٹ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بلائنڈ اسپاٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%B2%E9%BB%9E_(%E7%9C%BC)" title="盲點 (眼) – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="盲點 (眼)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q371090#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezičke linkove" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Slijepa_mrlja" title="Prikaži stranicu sa sadržajem [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Slijepa_mrlja&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovor o sadržaju (stranica ne postoji) [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni varijantu jezika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">bosanski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pregledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Slijepa_mrlja"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slijepa_mrlja&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slijepa_mrlja&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi izvor</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slijepa_mrlja&action=history" title="Prethodne izmjene ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alati" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alati</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Slijepa_mrlja"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slijepa_mrlja&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slijepa_mrlja&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi izvor</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slijepa_mrlja&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Općenito </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0ta_vodi_ovamo/Slijepa_mrlja" title="Spisak svih članaka koji su povezani s ovim [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Srodne_izmjene/Slijepa_mrlja" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne izmjene na stranicama koje su povezane sa ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Srodne izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Upload" title="Postavi slike i druge medije [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Spisak svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slijepa_mrlja&oldid=3547411" title="Trajni link ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajni link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slijepa_mrlja&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Informacije o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Slijepa_mrlja&id=3547411&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSlijepa_mrlja"><span>Skraćeni link</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSlijepa_mrlja"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje / izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Slijepa+mrlja"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Slijepa_mrlja&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slijepa_mrlja&printable=yes" title="Verzija ove stranice za štampanje [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Za štampanje</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Blind_spot_(vision)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q371090" title="Link na povezane podatke spremišnih stavki [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">S Wikipedije, slobodne enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bs" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3638947">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:dimgray; color: white">Slijepa mrlja</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Blind_spot_demonstration.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Blind_spot_demonstration.svg/250px-Blind_spot_demonstration.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Blind_spot_demonstration.svg/375px-Blind_spot_demonstration.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Blind_spot_demonstration.svg/500px-Blind_spot_demonstration.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="430" data-file-height="115" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Demonstrirenje slijepe mrlje</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Optic_cup_and_macula_-_3D_motion_parallax.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Optic_cup_and_macula_-_3D_motion_parallax.gif/250px-Optic_cup_and_macula_-_3D_motion_parallax.gif" decoding="async" width="250" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Optic_cup_and_macula_-_3D_motion_parallax.gif/375px-Optic_cup_and_macula_-_3D_motion_parallax.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Optic_cup_and_macula_-_3D_motion_parallax.gif/500px-Optic_cup_and_macula_-_3D_motion_parallax.gif 2x" data-file-width="706" data-file-height="497" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Slijepa mrlja nalazi se u optičkom didku (centar)</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Detalji</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Organski_sistem" title="Organski sistem">Sistem</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Culo_vida" title="Čulo vida">Čulo vida</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oko" title="Oko">Oko</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Identifikatori</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">Latinski</a></th><td class="infobox-data">'<b>Munctum caecum'</b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><a href="/wiki/Anatomska_terminologija" title="Anatomska terminologija">Anatomska terminologija</a><div style="text-align: right;"><small class="noprint">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371090" class="extiw" title="d:Q371090">uredi na Wikidata</a>]</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Slijepa mrlja</b>, poznata i kao <b>slijepa pjega</b> ili <b>skotom</b>, <i><b>punctum caecum</b></i>, nalazi se u <a href="/wiki/Opti%C4%8Dki_disk" title="Optički disk">optičkom disku</a>, području <a href="/wiki/Mre%C5%BEnja%C4%8Da" title="Mrežnjača">mrežnjače</a> gdje počinje <a href="/wiki/Vidni_%C5%BEivac" title="Vidni živac">vidni živac</a>. Obuhvata pomračenje <a href="/wiki/Vidno_polje" title="Vidno polje">vidnog polja</a>. Posebna slijepa mrlja poznata kao "fiziološka slijepa tačka", "slijepa tačka" ili u medicinskoj literaturi mjesto je u vidnom polju koje odgovara nedostatku svjetlosnih detektora <a href="/wiki/Fotoreceptorska_%C4%87elija" title="Fotoreceptorska ćelija">fotoreceptorskih ćelija</a> u <a href="/wiki/Opti%C4%8Dki_disk" title="Optički disk">optičkom disku</a> <a href="/wiki/Mre%C5%BEnja%C4%8Da" title="Mrežnjača">mrežnjače</a> gdje <a href="/wiki/Vidni_%C5%BEivac" title="Vidni živac">vidni živac</a> prolazi kroz optički disk.<sup id="cite_ref-Gregory&11Scholarpedia_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gregory&11Scholarpedia-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Budući da na optičkom disku nema ćelija koje mogu detektirati svjetlost, odgovarajući dio vidnog polja je nevidljiv. Neki procesi u <a href="/wiki/Mozak" title="Mozak">mozgu</a> interpoliraju slijepu mrlju na osnovu okolnih detalja i informacija iz drugog <a href="/wiki/Ljudsko_oko" title="Ljudsko oko">oka</a>, tako da obično ne opažamo slijepu mrlju. </p><p>Iako svi <a href="/wiki/Ki%C4%8Dmenjaci" title="Kičmenjaci">kičmenjaci</a> imaju slijepu mrlju, oči <a href="/wiki/Glavono%C5%A1ci" title="Glavonošci">glavonožaca</a>, koje su samo površno slične, nemaju. U njima se <a href="/wiki/Vidni_%C5%BEivac" title="Vidni živac">vidni živac</a> približava receptorima s leđa, tako da ne stvara prekid mrežnice. </p><p>Prvo dokumentirano zapažanje fenomena zabilježio je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edme_Mariotte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edme Mariotte (stranica ne postoji)">Edme Mariotte</a>, 1660-ih u Francuskoj. U to vrijeme općenito smatralo se da bi tačka na kojoj je optički živac ušao u oko zapravo trebala biti najosjetljiviji dio mrežnjače; međutim, Mariotteovo otkriće opovrglo je ovu teoriju. </p><p>Slijepa mrlja se nalazi oko 12–15° privremeno i 1,5° ispod horizontale i visoka je približno 7,5° i široka 5,5°.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>U ovom području zadnjeg pola oka nema ćelije osjetljivih na svjetlost, ni <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cepi%C4%87asta_%C4%87elija" title="Čepićasta ćelija">čepića</a> ni <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0tapi%C4%87asta_%C4%87elija" title="Štapićasta ćelija">štapića</a>, čime se potpuno gubi sva fotoosjetljivost. Uobičajeno se ne opaža njeno postojanje, jer je slijepa očna mrčj opskrbljena vizuelnim informacijama koje om,ogućavaju pokreti oka. Također se teško opaža samo jednim okom, jer se u nedostatku vizuelnih informacija u području slijepe mrlje mozak virtualno rekreira i ispunjava to malo područje u odnosu na vizuelno okruženje koje ga pokriva. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksperimentalna_provjera">Eksperimentalna provjera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slijepa_mrlja&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak "Eksperimentalna provjera"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slijepa_mrlja&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Eksperimentalna provjera"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jednostavan eksperiment može se izvesti crtanjem križa i tačke na određenoj međusobnoj udaljenosti na listu papira. Zatim se papir postavi na oko 20 cm od lijevog oka, desno oko se zatvori i, gledajući lijevim okom u desno, polahko se prilazi papiru i moći će se promatrati kako još jedna tačka prilikom ulaska u područje bez optičke osetljivosti; dok se nastavlja približavanje papira, tačka se ponovno pojavljuje. Eksperiment ne funkcionira uvijek jer mozak zavara sam sebe, a kad jednom dođe do slijepe mrlje, mrlja ne nestaje jer mozak misli da je vidi, ali u stvarnosti ne. </p> <table class="wikitable" rules="none"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3">Eksperiment otkrivanja sopstvene slijepe mrlje </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" height="50px"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size: 0.7cm;"><b>A</b> </td> <td align="center" style="font-size: 0.7cm;"><b>O</b> </td> <td align="center" style="font-size: 0.7cm;"><b>X</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" height="50px"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" bgcolor="#ffebad" style="border:solid 1px #AAAAAA;"><b>Upute</b>: Možda ćete trebati smanjiti veličinu prozora preglednika ako je zaslon prevelik ili visoke rezolucije. Lice bi vam trebalo biti vrlo blizu ekrana. Pokrijte desno oko i lijevim se usredotočite na <big><b>X</b></big>. Sada se polako udaljite od ekrana. Na oko 15 cm, trebalo bi nestati <big><b>O</b></big>, dok je <big><b>A</b></big> i dalje vidljivo na lijevoj strani. Kad se udalji, O bi se trebao ponovo pojaviti. (Imajte na umu da ne vidite rupu. Umjesto <b>O</b> trebali biste vidjeti nešto poput pune sive boje pozadine. Rupu treba "začepiti" vaš mozak. Pazite da nema nema odraza na ekranu </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Evolucija">Evolucija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slijepa_mrlja&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak "Evolucija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slijepa_mrlja&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Evolucija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Evolution_eye_2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Evolution_eye_2.svg/300px-Evolution_eye_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Evolution_eye_2.svg/450px-Evolution_eye_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Evolution_eye_2.svg/600px-Evolution_eye_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="738" data-file-height="419" /></a><figcaption>Kod <a href="/wiki/Ki%C4%8Dmenjaci" title="Kičmenjaci">kičmenjačkih</a> očiju, nervna vlakna putuju <i>ispred</i> <a href="/wiki/Mre%C5%BEnja%C4%8Da" title="Mrežnjača">mrežnjače</a>, blokirajući malo svjetla i stvarajući <b>slijepu mrlju</b>, gdje vlakna prolaze kroz mrežnjaču i izlaze iz oka. U <a href="/wiki/Oko" title="Oko">očima</a> <a href="/wiki/Hobotnica" title="Hobotnica">hobotnice</a>, nervna vlakna putuju <i>iza</i> mrežnjače i ne blokiraju svjetlost niti ometaju mrežnjačuu. Kao <b>4</b>, označena je slijepa mrlja kičmenjaka, koja je odsutna u oku hobotnice. Na obje slike, <b>1</b> označava mrežnjaču, a <b>2</b> nervna vlakna, uključujući <a href="/wiki/Vidni_%C5%BEivac" title="Vidni živac">vidni živac</a> (<b>3</b>)</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Human_photoreceptor_distribution.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Human_photoreceptor_distribution.svg/250px-Human_photoreceptor_distribution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Human_photoreceptor_distribution.svg/375px-Human_photoreceptor_distribution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Human_photoreceptor_distribution.svg/500px-Human_photoreceptor_distribution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption> Raspored štapića i čepića duž linije koja prolazi kroz <a href="/wiki/Fovea_centralis" title="Fovea centralis">foveu</a> i slijepu pjegu ljudskog oka <sup id="cite_ref-Wandell1995_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wandell1995-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Pojava <a href="/wiki/Slika" title="Slika">slika</a> izazvala je snažnu konkurenciju, koja je favorizirala istovremeni razvoj različitih vrsta očiju. Oči <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oktopus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oktopus (stranica ne postoji)">oktopusa</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sipa" class="mw-redirect" title="Sipa">sipa</a> su primjer očiju sličnih <a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens" title="Homo sapiens">ljudima</a> , zbog <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinvergentna_evolucija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kinvergentna evolucija (stranica ne postoji)">konvergentne evolucije</a>, ali koje su izbjegle stvaranje slijepe mrlje . </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Također_pogledajte"><span id="Tako.C4.91er_pogledajte"></span>Također pogledajte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slijepa_mrlja&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak "Također pogledajte"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slijepa_mrlja&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Također pogledajte"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Skotom" class="mw-redirect" title="Skotom">Skotom</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opti%C4%8Dka_varka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Optička varka (stranica ne postoji)">Optička varka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mre%C5%BEnja%C4%8Da" title="Mrežnjača">Mrežnjača</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vid" class="mw-redirect" title="Vid">Vid</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slijepa_mrlja&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak "Reference"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slijepa_mrlja&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Reference"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312388">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Gregory&11Scholarpedia-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gregory&11Scholarpedia_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gregory, R., & Cavanagh, P. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/The_Blind_Spot">"The Blind Spot"</a>. Scholarpedia. Retrieved on 2011-05-21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">MIL-STD-1472F, Military Standard, Human Engineering, Design Criteria For Military Systems, Equipment, And Facilities (23 Aug 1999) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.everyspec.com/MIL-STD/MIL-STD-1400-1499/MIL-STD-1472F_208/">PDF</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wandell1995-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wandell1995_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3303350">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFBrian_A._Wandell1995" class="citation book cs1">Brian A. Wandell (1. 1. 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5uhqAAAAMAAJ"><i>Foundations of Vision</i></a>. Sinauer Associates. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-0-87893-853-7" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-0-87893-853-7"><bdi>978-0-87893-853-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Foundations+of+Vision&rft.pub=Sinauer+Associates&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.isbn=978-0-87893-853-7&rft.au=Brian+A.+Wandell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5uhqAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ASlijepa+mrlja" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjski_linkovi">Vanjski linkovi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slijepa_mrlja&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak "Vanjski linkovi"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slijepa_mrlja&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Vanjski linkovi"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.ossibussoftware.amsler">"Amsler Grid" Test</a> from Ossibus Software</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131102111909/http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/bb/blindspot1.html">Blind spots</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://avtanski.net/projects/blindspot/">Blind spot map tool</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Anatomija_očne_jabučice" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312386">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-pogledaj"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Anatomija_oka" title="Šablon:Anatomija oka"><abbr title="Pogledaj šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-razgovor"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:Anatomija_oka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Razgovor o šablonu:Anatomija oka (stranica ne postoji)"><abbr title="Razgovor o šablonu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Anatomija_oka&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredi šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Anatomija_očne_jabučice" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Anatomija <a href="/wiki/Oko" title="Oko">očne</a> <a href="/wiki/Jabu%C4%8Dica_(oko)" title="Jabučica (oko)">jabučice</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fibrozni_omota%C4%8D_o%C4%8Dne_jabu%C4%8Dice" title="Fibrozni omotač očne jabučice">Fibrozni omotač</a> (vanjski)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Bionja%C4%8Da" title="Bionjača">Bionjača</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Epibionja%C4%8Dni_sloj" title="Epibionjačni sloj">Epibionjačni sloj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schlemmov_kanal" title="Schlemmov kanal">Schlemmov kanal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trabekulska_mre%C5%BEa" title="Trabekulska mreža">Trabekulska mreža</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Ro%C5%BEnja%C4%8Da" title="Rožnjača">Rožnjača</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rub_ro%C5%BEnja%C4%8De" title="Rub rožnjače">Rub</a></li> <li><b>Slojevi</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ro%C5%BEnja%C4%8Dni_epitel" title="Rožnjačni epitel">Epitel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowmanova_membrana" title="Bowmanova membrana">Bowmanova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ro%C5%BEnja%C4%8Dna_stroma" title="Rožnjačna stroma">Stroma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Descemetova_membrana" title="Descemetova membrana">Descemetova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ro%C5%BEnja%C4%8Dni_endotel" title="Rožnjačni endotel">Endotel</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><figure class="noresize mw-ext-imagemap-desc-bottom-right" typeof="mw:File"><span title="1:posterior segment 2:ora serrata 3:ciliary muscle 4:ciliary zonules 5:Schlemm's canal 6:pupil 7:anterior chamber 8:cornea 9:iris 10:lens cortex 11:lens nucleus 12:ciliary process 13:conjunctiva 14:inferior oblique muscule 15:inferior rectus muscule 16:medial rectus muscle 17:retinal arteries and veins 18:optic disc 19:dura mater 20:central retinal artery 21:central retinal vein 22:optic nerve 23:vorticose vein 24:bulbar sheath 25:macula 26:fovea 27:sclera 28:choroid 29:superior rectus muscle 30:retina"><img alt="1:posterior segment 2:ora serrata 3:ciliary muscle 4:ciliary zonules 5:Schlemm's canal 6:pupil 7:anterior chamber 8:cornea 9:iris 10:lens cortex 11:lens nucleus 12:ciliary process 13:conjunctiva 14:inferior oblique muscule 15:inferior rectus muscule 16:medial rectus muscle 17:retinal arteries and veins 18:optic disc 19:dura mater 20:central retinal artery 21:central retinal vein 22:optic nerve 23:vorticose vein 24:bulbar sheath 25:macula 26:fovea 27:sclera 28:choroid 29:superior rectus muscle 30:retina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Eye-diagram_no_circles_border.svg/180px-Eye-diagram_no_circles_border.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Eye-diagram_no_circles_border.svg/270px-Eye-diagram_no_circles_border.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Eye-diagram_no_circles_border.svg/360px-Eye-diagram_no_circles_border.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1237" data-file-height="1208" usemap="#ImageMap_6507106db29ff472" resource="/wiki/Datoteka:Eye-diagram_no_circles_border.svg" /></span><map name="ImageMap_6507106db29ff472"><area href="/wiki/Posterior_segment_of_eyeball" shape="circle" coords="45,19,7" alt="1: posterior segment" title="1: posterior segment" /><area href="/wiki/Ora_serrata" shape="circle" coords="35,27,7" alt="2: ora serrata" title="2: ora serrata" /><area href="/wiki/Ciliary_muscle" shape="circle" coords="25,36,7" alt="3: ciliary muscle" title="3: ciliary muscle" /><area href="/wiki/Zonule_of_Zinn" shape="circle" coords="18,48,7" alt="4: ciliary zonules" title="4: ciliary zonules" /><area href="/wiki/Schlemm%27s_canal" shape="circle" coords="11,60,7" alt="5: Schlemm's canal" title="5: Schlemm's canal" /><area href="/wiki/Pupil" shape="circle" coords="8,72,7" alt="6: pupil" title="6: pupil" /><area href="/wiki/Anterior_chamber_of_eyeball" shape="circle" coords="6,86,7" alt="7: anterior chamber" title="7: anterior chamber" /><area href="/wiki/Cornea" shape="circle" coords="6,100,7" alt="8: cornea" title="8: cornea" /><area href="/wiki/Iris_(anatomy)" shape="circle" coords="8,113,7" alt="9: iris" title="9: iris" /><area href="/wiki/Lens_cortex" shape="circle" coords="14,125,7" alt="10: lens cortex" title="10: lens cortex" /><area href="/wiki/Lens_nucleus" shape="circle" coords="20,137,7" alt="11: lens nucleus" title="11: lens nucleus" /><area href="/wiki/Ciliary_processes" shape="circle" coords="27,147,7" alt="12: ciliary process" title="12: ciliary process" /><area href="/wiki/Conjunctiva" shape="circle" coords="37,156,7" alt="13: conjunctiva" title="13: conjunctiva" /><area href="/wiki/Inferior_oblique_muscle" shape="circle" coords="120,170,7" alt="14: inferior oblique muscule" title="14: inferior oblique muscule" /><area href="/wiki/Inferior_rectus_muscle" shape="circle" coords="133,164,7" alt="15: inferior rectus muscule" title="15: inferior rectus muscule" /><area href="/wiki/Medial_rectus_muscle" shape="circle" coords="144,156,7" alt="16: medial rectus muscle" title="16: medial rectus muscle" /><area href="/wiki/Retinal_arteries_and_veins" shape="circle" coords="154,147,7" alt="17: retinal arteries and veins" title="17: retinal arteries and veins" /><area href="/wiki/Optic_disc" shape="circle" coords="162,137,7" alt="18: optic disc" title="18: optic disc" /><area href="/wiki/Dura_mater" shape="circle" coords="168,125,7" alt="19: dura mater" title="19: dura mater" /><area href="/wiki/Central_retinal_artery" shape="circle" coords="172,113,7" alt="20: central retinal artery" title="20: central retinal artery" /><area href="/wiki/Central_retinal_vein" shape="circle" coords="169,60,7" alt="21: central retinal vein" title="21: central retinal vein" /><area href="/wiki/Optic_nerve" shape="circle" coords="164,48,7" alt="22: optic nerve" title="22: optic nerve" /><area href="/wiki/Vorticose_veins" shape="circle" coords="156,37,7" alt="23: vorticose vein" title="23: vorticose vein" /><area href="/wiki/Tenon%27s_capsule" shape="circle" coords="146,27,7" alt="24: bulbar sheath" title="24: bulbar sheath" /><area href="/wiki/Macula_of_retina" shape="circle" coords="136,20,7" alt="25: macula" title="25: macula" /><area href="/wiki/Fovea_centralis" shape="circle" coords="123,12,7" alt="26: fovea" title="26: fovea" /><area href="/wiki/Sclera" shape="circle" coords="109,8,7" alt="27: sclera" title="27: sclera" /><area href="/wiki/Choroid" shape="circle" coords="96,6,7" alt="28: choroid" title="28: choroid" /><area href="/wiki/Superior_rectus_muscle" shape="circle" coords="84,7,7" alt="29: superior rectus muscle" title="29: superior rectus muscle" /><area href="/wiki/Retina" shape="circle" coords="71,8,7" alt="30: retina" title="30: retina" /></map><figcaption>1:posterior segment 2:ora serrata 3:ciliary muscle 4:ciliary zonules 5:Schlemm's canal 6:pupil 7:anterior chamber 8:cornea 9:iris 10:lens cortex 11:lens nucleus 12:ciliary process 13:conjunctiva 14:inferior oblique muscule 15:inferior rectus muscule 16:medial rectus muscle 17:retinal arteries and veins 18:optic disc 19:dura mater 20:central retinal artery 21:central retinal vein 22:optic nerve 23:vorticose vein 24:bulbar sheath 25:macula 26:fovea 27:sclera 28:choroid 29:superior rectus muscle 30:retina</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Uvea" title="Uvea">Uvea/vaskularni omotač</a> (srednji)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Sudovnja%C4%8Da" title="Sudovnjača">Sudovnjača</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kapilarna_plo%C4%8Da_sudovnja%C4%8De" title="Kapilarna ploča sudovnjače">Kapilarna ploča sudovnjače</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruchova_membrana" title="Bruchova membrana">Bruchova membrana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sattlerov_sloj" title="Sattlerov sloj">Sattlerov sloj</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Cilijarno_tijelo" title="Cilijarno tijelo">Cilijarno tijelo</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cilijarni_nastavci" title="Cilijarni nastavci">Cilijarni nastavci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cilijarni_mi%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Cilijarni mišić">Cilijarni mišić</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0arenica" title="Šarenica">Iris</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0areni%C4%8Dna_stroma" title="Šarenična stroma">Stroma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zjenica" title="Zjenica">Zjenica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mi%C5%A1i%C4%87_dilatator_zjenice" title="Mišić dilatator zjenice">Mišić dilatator zjenice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sfinkterski_mi%C5%A1i%C4%87_%C5%A1arenice" title="Sfinkterski mišić šarenice">Sfinkterski mišić šarenice</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mre%C5%BEnja%C4%8Da" title="Mrežnjača">Mrežnjača</a> (unutrašnja)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Slojevi</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unutra%C5%A1nja_grani%C4%8Dna_membrana" title="Unutrašnja granična membrana">Unutrašnja granična membrana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sloj_nervnih_vlakana" title="Sloj nervnih vlakana">Sloj nervnih vlakana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sloj_ganglijskih_%C4%87elija" title="Sloj ganglijskih ćelija">Sloj ganglijskih ćelija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unutra%C5%A1nji_pleksiformni_sloj" title="Unutrašnji pleksiformni sloj">Unutrašnji pleksiformni sloj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unutra%C5%A1nji_jezgarni_sloj" title="Unutrašnji jezgarni sloj">Unutrašnji jezgarni sloj</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vanjski_pleksiformni_sloj" title="Vanjski pleksiformni sloj">Vanjski pleksiformni sloj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanjski_jezgarni_sloj" title="Vanjski jezgarni sloj">Vanjski jezgarni sloj</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vanjska_grani%C4%8Dna_membrana" title="Vanjska granična membrana">Vanjska granična membrana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sloj_%C5%A1tapi%C4%87a_i_%C4%8Depi%C4%87a" title="Sloj štapića i čepića">Sloj štapića i čepića</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pigmentni_epitel_mre%C5%BEnja%C4%8De" title="Pigmentni epitel mrežnjače">Pigmentni epitel mrežnjače</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Ćelije</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fotoreceptorska_%C4%87elija" title="Fotoreceptorska ćelija">Fotoreceptorske ćelije</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cepi%C4%87asta_%C4%87elija" title="Čepićasta ćelija">Čepićasta ćelija</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0tapi%C4%87asta_%C4%87elija" title="Štapićasta ćelija">Štapićasta ćelija</a>) → (<a href="/wiki/Horizontalna_%C4%87elija_mre%C5%BEnja%C4%8De" title="Horizontalna ćelija mrežnjače">Horizontalna ćelija</a>) → <a href="/wiki/Bipolarna_%C4%87elija_mre%C5%BEnja%C4%8De" title="Bipolarna ćelija mrežnjače">Bipolarna ćelija</a> → (<a href="/wiki/Amakrina_%C4%87elija" title="Amakrina ćelija">Amakrina ćelija</a>) → <a href="/wiki/Ganglijska_%C4%87elija_mre%C5%BEnja%C4%8De" title="Ganglijska ćelija mrežnjače">Ćelija mrežnjačne ganglije</a> (<a href="/wiki/Patuljasta_%C4%87elija" title="Patuljasta ćelija">Patuljasta ćelija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parasolna_%C4%87elija" title="Parasolna ćelija">Parasolna ćelija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dvostratificirana_%C4%87elija" title="Dvostratificirana ćelija">Dvostratificirana ćelija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gigantske_%C4%87elije_mre%C5%BEnja%C4%8Dne_ganglije" title="Gigantske ćelije mrežnjačne ganglije">Gigantske ćelije mrežnjačne ganglije</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fotoosjetljive_ganglijske_%C4%87elije" title="Fotoosjetljive ganglijske ćelije">Fotoosjetljiva ganglijska ćelija</a>) → <b><a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91umozak" title="Međumozak">Međumozak</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Parvo%C4%87elija" title="Parvoćelija">P-ćelija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magno%C4%87elija" title="Magnoćelija">M-ćelija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konio%C4%87elija" title="Konioćelija">K-ćelija</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCllerova_glija" title="Müllerova glija">Müllerova glija</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Ostalo</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDuta_mrlja" title="Žuta mrlja">Makula</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Foveola" title="Foveola">Foveola</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fovea_centralis" title="Fovea centralis">Fovea centralis</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parafovea" title="Parafovea">Parafovea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perifovea" title="Perifovea">Perifovea</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Slijepa mrlja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opti%C4%8Dki_disk" title="Optički disk">Optički disk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Opti%C4%8Dka_%C4%8Da%C5%A1a_(anatomija)" title="Optička čaša (anatomija)">Optička čaša</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Anatomska područja oka</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Prednji_segment_o%C4%8Dne_jabu%C4%8Dice" title="Prednji segment očne jabučice">Prednji segment</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dodatne_o%C4%8Dne_strukture" title="Dodatne očne strukture">Dodaci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ve%C5%BEnja%C4%8Da" title="Vežnjača">Vežnjača</a></li> <li><b>Fibrozni omotač</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prednja_o%C4%8Dna_komora" title="Prednja očna komora">Prednja komora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%C4%8Dna_vodica" title="Očna vodica">Očna vodica</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0arenica" title="Šarenica">Šarenica</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stra%C5%BEnja_o%C4%8Dna_komora" title="Stražnja očna komora">Stražnja komora</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Cilijarno_tijelo" title="Cilijarno tijelo">Cilijarno tijelo</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le%C4%87a_(optika)" title="Leća (optika)">Leća</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kapsula_so%C4%8Diva" title="Kapsula sočiva">Kapsula sočiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zonula" title="Zonula">Zinnova zonula</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Stra%C5%BEnji_segment_o%C4%8Dne_jabu%C4%8Dice" title="Stražnji segment očne jabučice">Stražnji segment</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Staklasta_komora" title="Staklasta komora">Staklasta komora</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Staklasto_tijelo" title="Staklasto tijelo">Staklasto tijelo</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mre%C5%BEnja%C4%8Da" title="Mrežnjača">Mrežnjača</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sudovnja%C4%8Da" title="Sudovnjača">Sudovnjača</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ostalo</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ro%C5%BEnja%C4%8Dni_keratocit" title="Rožnjačni keratocit">Keratociti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%C4%8Dni_imunski_sistem" title="Očni imunski sistem">Očni imunski sistem</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tapetum_lucidum" title="Tapetum lucidum">Tapetum lucidum</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Profesionalna_njega_o%C4%8Diju" title="Profesionalna njega očiju">Profesionalna njega očiju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%C4%8Dne_bolesti" title="Očne bolesti">Očne bolesti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refrakcijska_dalekovidnost" title="Refrakcijska dalekovidnost">Refrakcijska greška</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akomodacija_(oko)" title="Akomodacija (oko)">Akomodacija</a></li> <li><b>Fiziološka optika</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Culo_vida" title="Čulo vida">Čulo vida</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Preuzeto iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Slijepa_mrlja&oldid=3547411">https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Slijepa_mrlja&oldid=3547411</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Oko" title="Kategorija:Oko">Oko</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:%C4%8Cula" title="Kategorija:Čula">Čula</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Oftalmologija" title="Kategorija:Oftalmologija">Oftalmologija</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Anatomija_%C4%8Dovjeka" title="Kategorija:Anatomija čovjeka">Anatomija čovjeka</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Anatomija_%C5%BEivotinja" title="Kategorija:Anatomija životinja">Anatomija životinja</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica je posljednji put izmijenjena na datum 22 oktobar 2023 u 15:57.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">slobodnom licencom Autorstvo-Dijeliti pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primijeniti i dodatni uvjeti. Korištenjem ovog sajta slažete se s <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">uvjetima korištenja</a> i <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">pravilima o privatnosti</a>. Wikipedia® je zaštitni znak neprofitne organizacije <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Pravila o privatnosti</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia">O Wikipediji</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Odricanje_odgovornosti">Odricanje odgovornosti</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kodeks ponašanja</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Razvojni programeri</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/bs.wikipedia.org">Statistika</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Izjava o kolačićima</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//bs.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Slijepa_mrlja&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobilni prikaz</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-6whj2","wgBackendResponseTime":142,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.237","walltime":"0.360","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4486,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":65314,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":11747,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":13,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":13300,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 304.662 1 -total"," 37.84% 115.272 5 Šablon:Navbox"," 34.13% 103.991 1 Šablon:Anatomija_oka"," 33.55% 102.199 1 Šablon:Infokutija_anatomija"," 32.82% 99.981 1 Šablon:Navkutija"," 32.05% 97.644 1 Šablon:Infobox"," 31.24% 95.175 1 Šablon:Reflist"," 25.57% 77.905 1 Šablon:Cite_book"," 10.61% 32.320 1 Šablon:Eye_diagram_noframe"," 10.17% 30.993 4 Šablon:Navkutija_podgrupa"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.096","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":2779988,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-b8zqw","timestamp":"20241123212054","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Slijepa mrlja","url":"https:\/\/bs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Slijepa_mrlja","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q371090","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q371090","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2020-10-14T14:54:27Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/4f\/Optic_cup_and_macula_-_3D_motion_parallax.gif"}</script> </body> </html>