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data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/AIEE" title="AIEE – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="AIEE" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Institute_of_Electrical_Engineers" title="American Institute of Electrical Engineers – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="American Institute of Electrical Engineers" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instituto_Americano_de_Ingenieros_El%C3%A9ctricos" title="Instituto Americano de Ingenieros Eléctricos – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Instituto Americano de Ingenieros Eléctricos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usona_Instituto_de_Elektraj_In%C4%9Denieroj" title="Usona Instituto de Elektraj Inĝenieroj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Usona Instituto de Elektraj Inĝenieroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B3%D8%B3%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="مؤسسه مهندسان برق آمریکا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مؤسسه مهندسان برق آمریکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Institute_of_Electrical_Engineers" title="American Institute of Electrical Engineers – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="American Institute of Electrical Engineers" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Institute_of_Electrical_Engineers" title="American Institute of Electrical Engineers – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="American Institute of Electrical Engineers" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E9%9B%BB%E6%B0%97%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" title="アメリカ電気学会 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アメリカ電気学会" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instituto_Americano_de_Engenheiros_Eletricistas" title="Instituto Americano de Engenheiros Eletricistas – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Instituto Americano de Engenheiros Eletricistas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameri%C4%8Dki_institut_elektri%C4%8Dnih_in%C5%BEenjera" title="Američki institut električnih inženjera – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Američki institut električnih inženjera" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Institute_of_Electrical_Engineers" title="American Institute of Electrical Engineers – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="American Institute of Electrical Engineers" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E6%B0%94%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" title="美国电气工程学会 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="美国电气工程学会" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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searchaux" style="display:none">Organisation</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">American Institute of Electrical Engineers</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1884<span class="noprint">; 140 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1884</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Defunct</th><td class="infobox-data">1963<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend itvend">1963</span>)</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>American Institute of Electrical Engineers</b> (<b>AIEE</b>) was a <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>–based organization of <a href="/wiki/Electrical_engineer" class="mw-redirect" title="Electrical engineer">electrical engineers</a> that existed from 1884 through 1962. On January 1, 1963, it merged with the <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Radio_Engineers" title="Institute of Radio Engineers">Institute of Radio Engineers</a> (IRE) to form the <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Electrical_and_Electronics_Engineers" title="Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers">Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Institute_of_Electrical_Engineers&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:American_Institute_of_Electrical_Engineers_bookplate.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/American_Institute_of_Electrical_Engineers_bookplate.png/220px-American_Institute_of_Electrical_Engineers_bookplate.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/American_Institute_of_Electrical_Engineers_bookplate.png/330px-American_Institute_of_Electrical_Engineers_bookplate.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/American_Institute_of_Electrical_Engineers_bookplate.png 2x" data-file-width="403" data-file-height="610" /></a><figcaption>The original American Institute of Electrical Engineers bookplate at <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_endowment" title="Harvard University endowment">Harvard University Trust</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The 1884 founders of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers (AIEE) included some of the most prominent inventors and innovators in the then new field of electrical engineering, among them <a href="/wiki/Nikola_Tesla" title="Nikola Tesla">Nikola Tesla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison">Thomas Alva Edison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elihu_Thomson" title="Elihu Thomson">Elihu Thomson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edwin_J._Houston" title="Edwin J. Houston">Edwin J. Houston</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Weston_(chemist)" title="Edward Weston (chemist)">Edward Weston</a>. The purpose of the AIEE was stated "to promote the Arts and Sciences connected with the production and utilization of electricity and the welfare of those employed in these Industries: by means of social intercourse, the reading and discussion of professional papers and the circulation by means of publication among members and associates of information thus obtained." The first president of AIEE was <a href="/wiki/Norvin_Green" title="Norvin Green">Norvin Green</a>, president of the <a href="/wiki/Western_Union" title="Western Union">Western Union Telegraph Company</a>. Other notable AIEE presidents were <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell" title="Alexander Graham Bell">Alexander Graham Bell</a> (1891–1892), <a href="/wiki/Charles_Proteus_Steinmetz" title="Charles Proteus Steinmetz">Charles Proteus Steinmetz</a> (1901–1902), <a href="/wiki/Bion_J._Arnold" title="Bion J. Arnold">Bion J. Arnold</a> (1903–1904), <a href="/wiki/Schuyler_S._Wheeler" class="mw-redirect" title="Schuyler S. Wheeler">Schuyler S. Wheeler</a> (1905–1906), <a href="/wiki/Dugald_C._Jackson" title="Dugald C. Jackson">Dugald C. Jackson</a> (1910–1911), <a href="/wiki/Ralph_D._Mershon" title="Ralph D. Mershon">Ralph D. Mershon</a> (1912–1913), <a href="/wiki/Cyprien_O._Mailloux" title="Cyprien O. Mailloux">Cyprien O. Mailloux</a> (1913–1914), <a href="/wiki/Michael_I._Pupin" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael I. Pupin">Michael I. Pupin</a> (1925–1926), and Titus G. LeClair (1950–1951). </p><p>The first technical meeting of the AIEE was held during the <a href="/wiki/International_Electrical_Exhibition_of_1884" title="International Electrical Exhibition of 1884">International Electrical Exhibition of 1884</a> in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, Pennsylvania, on October 7–8, at the <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Institute" title="Franklin Institute">Franklin Institute</a>. After several years of operating primarily in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, the AIEE authorized local sections in 1902. These were first formed in the United States in <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ithaca,_New_York" title="Ithaca, New York">Ithaca, New York</a>, in 1902, and then in other countries. The first section outside the United States, established in 1903, was in <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, Canada. AIEE's regional structure was soon complemented by a technical structure. The first technical committee of AIEE, the High Voltage Transmission Committee, was formed in 1903. Standardization work started in 1891 with the formation of a committee on units and standards, followed by a committee on standard wiring. </p><p>The formation of the AIEE Subcommittee on Large-Scale Computing in 1946 was considered a key milestone in the history of <a href="/wiki/Computer_engineering" title="Computer engineering">computer engineering</a>, representing the first time that a professional association recognized the significance of computers and computing in <a href="/wiki/Electro-technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Electro-technology">electro-technology</a>. </p><p>The early technical areas of interest of AIEE were <a href="/wiki/Electric_power" title="Electric power">electric power</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lighting" title="Lighting">lighting</a>, and wired communications. <a href="/wiki/Radio" title="Radio">Radio</a> and wireless communications became the major focus of a rival organization, the <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Radio_Engineers" title="Institute of Radio Engineers">Institute of Radio Engineers</a> (the IRE, established 1912). The dynamic growth of radio technology and the emergence of the new discipline of <a href="/wiki/Electronics" title="Electronics">electronics</a> in the 1940s led to stiff competition between AIEE and IRE, with IRE showing faster growth in the 1950s and early 1960s, and attracting more students. In 1957, the IRE, with approximately 55,500 members, surpassed the AIEE in membership size; by 1962 the IRE had 96,500 members to the AIEE's 57,000.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Institute's_first_logo"><span id="Institute.27s_first_logo"></span>Institute's first logo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Institute_of_Electrical_Engineers&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Institute's first logo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the AIEE's founding in 1884, its member's badge was created in 1893 by a committee headed by <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell" title="Alexander Graham Bell">Alexander Graham Bell</a>, AIEE's president from 1891 to 1892. The badge's logo depicted <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Benjamin Franklin</a>'s kite, representative of the discovery that lightning carried electricity. </p><p>The design also showed a winding of gold wire with its midpoints crossed by a <a href="/wiki/Galvanometer" title="Galvanometer">galvanometer</a>'s indicator, invoking the electrical engineer's <a href="/wiki/Wheatstone_bridge" title="Wheatstone bridge">Wheatstone bridge</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ohm%27s_law" title="Ohm's law">Ohm's law</a> and the letters "AIEE" were added in gold at the logo's base. The busy logo design was replaced four years later.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Merger_and_evolution">Merger and evolution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Institute_of_Electrical_Engineers&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Merger and evolution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The AIEE and the IRE merged in 1963 to form the <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Electrical_and_Electronics_Engineers" title="Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers">Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)</a>, in short order becoming the world's largest technical society. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Institute_of_Electrical_Engineers&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Electrical_and_Electronics_Engineers" title="Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers">Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Radio_Engineers" title="Institute of Radio Engineers">Institute of Radio Engineers (IRE)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Institute_of_Electrical_Engineers&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Notes</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBastiaans2012" class="citation web cs1">Bastiaans, Martin J. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ieeer8.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Bastiaans_HISTELCON_2012.pdf#page=6">"Researching the Roots of IEEE Region 8"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>IEEE Region 8</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IEEE+Region+8&rft.atitle=Researching+the+Roots+of+IEEE+Region+8&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Bastiaans&rft.aufirst=Martin+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fieeer8.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2021%2F02%2FBastiaans_HISTELCON_2012.pdf%23page%3D6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Institute+of+Electrical+Engineers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ethw.org/Archives:Evolution_of_the_IEEE_Logo">Evolution of the IEEE Logo</a>, IEEE Student Journal, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, March 1963, p. 48</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <dl><dt>Bibliography</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101012165312/http://www.newlife-int.com/technology-information/standards/ieee.html">IEEE</a>, Newlife International website.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Institute_of_Electrical_Engineers&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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style="width:1%">Predecessors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">American Institute of Electrical Engineers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Radio_Engineers" title="Institute of Radio Engineers">Institute of Radio Engineers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technical<br />councils</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Biometrics_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Biometrics Council">Biometrics Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Council_on_Electronic_Design_Automation" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Council on Electronic Design Automation">Council on Electronic Design Automation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Council_on_Superconductivity" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Council on Superconductivity">Council on Superconductivity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Nanotechnology_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Nanotechnology Council">Nanotechnology Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Sensors_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Sensors Council">Sensors Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Systems_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Systems Council">Systems Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Technical_Activities_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Technical Activities Board">Technical Activities Board</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Learned_society" title="Learned society">Technical<br />societies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Aerospace_and_Electronic_Systems_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society">Aerospace and Electronic Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Antennas_%26_Propagation_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Antennas & Propagation Society">Antennas and Propagation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Broadcast_Technology_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Broadcast Technology Society">Broadcast Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Circuits_and_Systems_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Circuits and Systems Society">Circuits and Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Communications_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Communications Society">Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Components,_Packaging_%26_Manufacturing_Technology_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Components, Packaging & Manufacturing Technology Society">Components Packaging, and Manufacturing Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Computational_Intelligence_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Computational Intelligence Society">Computational Intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Computer_Society" title="IEEE Computer Society">Computer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Consumer_Electronics_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Consumer Electronics Society">Consumer Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Control_Systems_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Control Systems Society">Control Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Dielectrics_%26_Electrical_Insulation_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Dielectrics & Electrical Insulation Society">Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Education_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Education Society">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Electromagnetic_Compatibility_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Electromagnetic Compatibility Society">Electromagnetic Compatibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Electron_Devices_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Electron Devices Society">Electron Devices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Engineering_in_Medicine_and_Biology_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society">Engineering in Medicine and Biology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Geoscience_and_Remote_Sensing_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society">Geoscience and Remote Sensing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Industrial_Electronics_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Industrial Electronics Society">Industrial Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Industry_Applications_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Industry Applications Society">Industry Applications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Information_Theory_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Information Theory Society">Information Theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Instrumentation_%26_Measurement_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Society">Instrumentation and Measurement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Intelligent_Transportation_Systems_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Society">Intelligent Transportation Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Magnetics_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Magnetics Society">Magnetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Nuclear_and_Plasma_Sciences_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society">Nuclear and Plasma Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Oceanic_Engineering_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Oceanic Engineering Society">Oceanic Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Photonics_Society" title="IEEE Photonics Society">Photonics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Power_%26_Energy_Society" title="IEEE Power & Energy Society">Power and Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Power_Electronics_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Power Electronics Society">Power Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Product_Safety_Engineering_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society">Product Safety Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Professional_Communication_Society" title="IEEE Professional Communication Society">Professional Communication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Reliability_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Reliability Society">Reliability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Robotics_and_Automation_Society" title="IEEE Robotics and Automation Society">Robotics and Automation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Signal_Processing_Society" title="IEEE Signal Processing Society">Signal Processing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Society_on_Social_Implications_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Society on Social Implications of Technology">Social Implications of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Solid-State_Circuits_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Solid-State Circuits Society">Solid-State Circuits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Systems,_Man,_and_Cybernetics_Society" title="IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Society">Systems, Man, and Cybernetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Technology_and_Engineering_Management_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Technology and Engineering Management Society">Technology Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Ultrasonics,_Ferroelectrics,_and_Frequency_Control_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control Society">Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Vehicular_Technology_Society" title="IEEE Vehicular Technology Society">Vehicular Technology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Certified_Software_Development_Professional" class="mw-redirect" title="Certified Software Development Professional">Certified Software Development Professional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer-Aided_Design_Technical_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer-Aided Design Technical Committee">Computer-Aided Design Technical Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engineering_and_Technology_History_Wiki" title="Engineering and Technology History Wiki">Engineering and Technology History Wiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engineering_for_Change" title="Engineering for Change">Engineering for Change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eta_Kappa_Nu" title="Eta Kappa Nu">Eta Kappa Nu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Access" title="IEEE Access">IEEE Access</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Cloud_Computing" title="IEEE Cloud Computing">IEEE Cloud Computing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_conferences" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE conferences">IEEE conferences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEEXtreme" title="IEEEXtreme">IEEEXtreme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEEmadC" title="IEEEmadC">IEEEmadC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Rebooting_Computing" title="IEEE Rebooting Computing">IEEE Rebooting Computing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Xplore" title="IEEE Xplore">IEEE Xplore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Technical_Committee" title="Internet Technical Committee">Internet Technical Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Life_Sciences" title="IEEE Life Sciences">IEEE Life Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_IEEE_awards" title="List of IEEE awards">List of IEEE awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_IEEE_milestones" class="mw-redirect" title="List of IEEE milestones">List of IEEE milestones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_IEEE_publications" title="List of IEEE publications">List of IEEE publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Registration_Authority" title="IEEE Registration Authority">IEEE Registration Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Smart_Grid" title="IEEE Smart Grid">IEEE Smart 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