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One of the basic problems is that recombination not only creates new and advantageous genetic combinations, but also breaks down existing good ones. A negative correlation between the" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/twitter-card.jpeg" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/48045330/On_the_evolutionary_advantage_of_fitness_associated_recombination" /> <meta property="og:title" content="On the evolutionary advantage of fitness-associated recombination" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="The adaptive value of recombination remains something of a puzzle. One of the basic problems is that recombination not only creates new and advantageous genetic combinations, but also breaks down existing good ones. A negative correlation between the" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://independent.academia.edu/LilachHadany" /> <meta name="description" content="The adaptive value of recombination remains something of a puzzle. One of the basic problems is that recombination not only creates new and advantageous genetic combinations, but also breaks down existing good ones. A negative correlation between the" /> <title>(PDF) On the evolutionary advantage of fitness-associated recombination | Lilach Hadany - Academia.edu</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/48045330/On_the_evolutionary_advantage_of_fitness_associated_recombination" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '49879c2402910372f4abc62630a427bbe033d190'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732431045000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732431045000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"The adaptive value of recombination remains something of a puzzle. One of the basic problems is that recombination not only creates new and advantageous genetic combinations, but also breaks down existing good ones. A negative correlation between the fitness of an individual and its recombination rate would result in prolonged integrity of fitter genetic combinations while enabling less fit ones to produce new combinations. Such a correlation could be mediated by various factors, including stress responses, age, or direct DNA damage. For haploid population models, we show that an allele for such fitness-associated recombination (FAR) can spread both in asexual populations and in populations reproducing sexually at any uniform recombination rate. FAR also carries an advantage for the population as a whole, resulting in a higher average fitness at mutation-selection balance. These results are demonstrated in populations adapting to new environments as well as in well-adapted populatio...","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Lilach Hadany"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2021-05-03","dateModified":"2021-05-03","datePublished":"2003-01-01","headline":"On the evolutionary advantage of fitness-associated recombination","inLanguage":"en","keywords":[],"locationCreated":null,"publication":"Genetics","publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"image":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/48045330/On_the_evolutionary_advantage_of_fitness_associated_recombination","sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":null}]}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/loswp-352e32ba4e89304dc0b4fa5b3952eef2198174c54cdb79066bc62e91c68a1a91.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" 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One of the basic problems is that recombination not only creates new and advantageous genetic combinations, but also breaks down existing good ones. A negative correlation between the fitness of an individual and its recombination rate would result in prolonged integrity of fitter genetic combinations while enabling less fit ones to produce new combinations. Such a correlation could be mediated by various factors, including stress responses, age, or direct DNA damage. For haploid population models, we show that an allele for such fitness-associated recombination (FAR) can spread both in asexual populations and in populations reproducing sexually at any uniform recombination rate. FAR also carries an advantage for the population as a whole, resulting in a higher average fitness at mutation-selection balance. These results are demonstrated in populations adapting to new environments as well as in well-adapted populatio...","publication_date":"2003,,","publication_name":"Genetics"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"On the evolutionary advantage of fitness-associated recombination","broadcastable":false,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [46180595]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":66861038,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “On the evolutionary advantage of fitness-associated recombination”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/66861038/mini_magick20210509-3657-1ugrke4.png?1620550885" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">On the evolutionary advantage of fitness-associated recombination</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="46180595" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LilachHadany"><img alt="Profile image of Lilach Hadany" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png" />Lilach Hadany</a></div><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2003, Genetics</p><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">The adaptive value of recombination remains something of a puzzle. One of the basic problems is that recombination not only creates new and advantageous genetic combinations, but also breaks down existing good ones. A negative correlation between the fitness of an individual and its recombination rate would result in prolonged integrity of fitter genetic combinations while enabling less fit ones to produce new combinations. Such a correlation could be mediated by various factors, including stress responses, age, or direct DNA damage. For haploid population models, we show that an allele for such fitness-associated recombination (FAR) can spread both in asexual populations and in populations reproducing sexually at any uniform recombination rate. FAR also carries an advantage for the population as a whole, resulting in a higher average fitness at mutation-selection balance. These results are demonstrated in populations adapting to new environments as well as in well-adapted populatio...</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":66861038,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/48045330/On_the_evolutionary_advantage_of_fitness_associated_recombination"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":66861038,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/48045330/On_the_evolutionary_advantage_of_fitness_associated_recombination"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="66861038" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/48045330/On_the_evolutionary_advantage_of_fitness_associated_recombination" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="18454208" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18454208/POPULATION_GENETIC_PERSPECTIVES_ON_THE_EVOLUTION_OF_RECOMBINATION">POPULATION GENETIC PERSPECTIVES ON THE EVOLUTION OF RECOMBINATION</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="8981820" href="https://stanford.academia.edu/MarcusFeldman">Marcus Feldman</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Annual Review of Genetics, 1996</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"POPULATION GENETIC PERSPECTIVES ON THE EVOLUTION OF RECOMBINATION","attachmentId":40072212,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/18454208/POPULATION_GENETIC_PERSPECTIVES_ON_THE_EVOLUTION_OF_RECOMBINATION","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/18454208/POPULATION_GENETIC_PERSPECTIVES_ON_THE_EVOLUTION_OF_RECOMBINATION"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="105002823" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/105002823/Fitness_dependence_preserves_selection_for_recombination_across_diverse_mixed_mating_strategies">Fitness dependence preserves selection for recombination across diverse mixed mating strategies</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32115814" href="https://haifa.academia.edu/AbrahamKorol">Abraham Korol</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Theoretical Biology, 2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Fitness dependence preserves selection for recombination across diverse mixed mating strategies","attachmentId":104577527,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/105002823/Fitness_dependence_preserves_selection_for_recombination_across_diverse_mixed_mating_strategies","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/105002823/Fitness_dependence_preserves_selection_for_recombination_across_diverse_mixed_mating_strategies"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="99337514" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/99337514/Fitness_dependence_preserves_selection_for_recombination_across_diverse_mixed_mating_systems">Fitness dependence preserves selection for recombination across diverse mixed mating systems</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="99493145" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KorolA">Abraham Korol</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2020</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Meiotic recombination and the factors affecting its rate and fate in nature have inspired many theoretical studies in evolutionary biology. Classical theoretical models have inferred that non-zero recombination can be favoured under a rather restricted parameter range. Thus, the ubiquity of recombination in nature remains an open question. However, these models assumed constant (uniform) recombination with an equal rate across all individuals within the population. Models of fitness-dependent recombination, with the rate varying among genotypes according to their fitness have shown that such a strategy can often be favoured over the best constant recombination. Here we use simulations to show that across a range of mating systems with varying frequencies of selfing and clonality, fitness-dependent recombination is often favoured even when any non-zero constant recombination is disfavoured. This recombination-protecting effect of fitness dependence is strongest under intermediate rat...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Fitness dependence preserves selection for recombination across diverse mixed mating systems","attachmentId":100454567,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/99337514/Fitness_dependence_preserves_selection_for_recombination_across_diverse_mixed_mating_systems","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/99337514/Fitness_dependence_preserves_selection_for_recombination_across_diverse_mixed_mating_systems"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="74156557" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/74156557/Natural_selection_promotes_the_evolution_of_recombination_2_during_the_process_of_natural_selection_">Natural selection promotes the evolution of recombination 2: during the process of natural selection*</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="50566687" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PGerrish">Philip Gerrish</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2021</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The ubiquity of sex and recombination in nature has eluded unified explanation since the time of Darwin. Conditions that promote the evolution of recombination, broadly defined as any form of genetic mixing, are fairly well understood: it is favored when genomes tend to contain more selectively mismatched combinations of alleles than can be explained by chance alone. Yet, while a variety of theoretical approaches have been put forth to explain why such conditions would prevail in natural populations, each has turned out to be of limited scope and applicability. Here, we show, simply and surprisingly, that natural selection acting on standing heritable variation always creates conditions favoring the evolution of recombination, in expectation. Specifically, we find that, in expectation: 1) the mean selective advantage of recombinants is non-negative, 2) the mean selective advantage of a recombination-competent modifier is non-negative, and 3) the asymptotic frequency of a recombinati...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Natural selection promotes the evolution of recombination 2: during the process of natural selection*","attachmentId":82407889,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/74156557/Natural_selection_promotes_the_evolution_of_recombination_2_during_the_process_of_natural_selection_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/74156557/Natural_selection_promotes_the_evolution_of_recombination_2_during_the_process_of_natural_selection_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="74156553" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/74156553/Natural_selection_and_the_advantage_of_recombination">Natural selection and the advantage of recombination</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="50566687" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PGerrish">Philip Gerrish</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The ubiquity of sex and recombination in nature is widely viewed as enigmatic, despite an abundance of limited-scope explanations. Natural selection, it seems, should amplify well-matched combinations of genes. Recombination would break up these well-matched combinations and should thus be suppressed. We show, to the contrary, that natural selection amplifies poorly-matched gene combinations and creates negative associations in the process. Recombination breaks up these poorly-matched combinations, neutralizes the negative associations, and should thus be passively and universally favored.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Natural selection and the advantage of recombination","attachmentId":82407926,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/74156553/Natural_selection_and_the_advantage_of_recombination","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/74156553/Natural_selection_and_the_advantage_of_recombination"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="67948458" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/67948458/Natural_selection_promotes_the_evolution_of_recombination_1_between_the_products_of_natural_selection">Natural selection promotes the evolution of recombination 1: between the products of natural selection</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="51148812" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BYcart">Bernard Ycart</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2021</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Shuffling one’s genetic material with another individual seems a risky endeavor more likely to decrease than to increase offspring fitness. This intuitive argument is commonly employed to explain why the ubiquity of sex and recombination in nature is enigmatic. It is predicated on the notion that natural selection assembles selectively well-matched combinations of genes that recombination would break up resulting in low-fitness offspring – a notion often stated in the literature as a self-evident premise. We show however that, upon closer examination, this premise is flawed: we find to the contrary that natural selection in fact has an encompassing tendency to assemble selectively mismatched gene combinations; recombination breaks up these selectively mismatched combinations (on average), assembles selectively matched combinations, and should thus be favored. The new perspective our findings offer suggests that sex and recombination are not so enigmatic but are instead unavoidable b...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Natural selection promotes the evolution of recombination 1: between the products of natural selection","attachmentId":78604547,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/67948458/Natural_selection_promotes_the_evolution_of_recombination_1_between_the_products_of_natural_selection","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/67948458/Natural_selection_promotes_the_evolution_of_recombination_1_between_the_products_of_natural_selection"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="56122159" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/56122159/The_evolutionary_advantage_of_fitness_dependent_recombination_in_diploids_A_deterministic_mutation_selection_balance_model">The evolutionary advantage of fitness‐dependent recombination in diploids: A deterministic mutation–selection balance model</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32115814" href="https://haifa.academia.edu/AbrahamKorol">Abraham Korol</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Ecology and Evolution</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The evolutionary advantage of fitness‐dependent recombination in diploids: A deterministic mutation–selection balance model","attachmentId":71664100,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/56122159/The_evolutionary_advantage_of_fitness_dependent_recombination_in_diploids_A_deterministic_mutation_selection_balance_model","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/56122159/The_evolutionary_advantage_of_fitness_dependent_recombination_in_diploids_A_deterministic_mutation_selection_balance_model"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="29511324" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29511324/The_evolutionary_role_of_recombinational_repair_and_sex">The evolutionary role of recombinational repair and sex</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="33935606" href="https://universityofarizona.academia.edu/RichardEMichod">Richard E Michod</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International review of cytology, 1985</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">We have argued that sexual reproduction arose very early in the evolution of life as a way of overcoming informational damage or loss through recombinational repair. As organisms became more complex and genome information content expanded, diploidy, at first transient, became the predominant way of coping with increased vulnerability to mutation. This allowed further genome expansion. Once such expansion had occurred, however, diploidy became essentially irreversible, since reversion to haploidy would lead to expression of accumulated deleterious recessive alleles. This expression of recessive alleles also imposes a stiff penalty on organisms that experiment with close inbreeding forms of recombinational repair. A consequence of sex is that fitness (defined as per capita rate of increase) is density dependent. At low population density, fitness declines due to increased costs of finding a mate. This fundamental constraint on population increase can inhibit evolutionary success of th...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The evolutionary role of recombinational repair and sex","attachmentId":49948814,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/29511324/The_evolutionary_role_of_recombinational_repair_and_sex","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/29511324/The_evolutionary_role_of_recombinational_repair_and_sex"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="390596" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/390596/Finite_Populations_Finite_Resources_and_the_Evolutionary_Maintenance_of_Genetic_Recombination">Finite Populations, Finite Resources, and the Evolutionary Maintenance of Genetic Recombination</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="296333" href="https://chicago.academia.edu/AmirKermany">Amir Kermany</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="34111935" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SolAckerman">Sol Ackerman</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Heredity, 2010</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Finite Populations, Finite Resources, and the Evolutionary Maintenance of Genetic Recombination","attachmentId":51426934,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/390596/Finite_Populations_Finite_Resources_and_the_Evolutionary_Maintenance_of_Genetic_Recombination","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/390596/Finite_Populations_Finite_Resources_and_the_Evolutionary_Maintenance_of_Genetic_Recombination"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="90392302" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/90392302/Fitness_Dependent_Recombination_Can_Be_Evolutionarily_Advantageous_in_Diploids_a_Deterministic_Mutation_Selection_Balance_Model">Fitness-Dependent Recombination Can Be Evolutionarily Advantageous in Diploids: a Deterministic Mutation–Selection–Balance Model</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="99493145" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KorolA">Abraham Korol</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2018</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Recombination’s omnipresence in nature is one of the most intriguing problems in evolutionary biology. The question of why recombination exhibits certain general features is no less interesting than that ofwhy it exists at all. One such feature is recombination’s fitness dependence (FD). The so far developed population-genetics models have focused on the evolution of FD recombination mainly in haploids, although the empirical evidence for this phenomenon comes mostly from diploids. Using numerical analysis of modifier models for infinite panmictic populations, we show here that FD recombination can be evolutionarily advantageous in diploids subjected to purifying selection. This advantage is associated with benefits from the differential rate of disruption of lower-vshigher-fitness genotypes, that can be manifested in systems with at least three selected loci. We also show that in systems with linked modifier, an additional contribution to the evolutionary advantage of FD recombinat...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Fitness-Dependent Recombination Can Be Evolutionarily Advantageous in Diploids: a Deterministic Mutation–Selection–Balance Model","attachmentId":93968101,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/90392302/Fitness_Dependent_Recombination_Can_Be_Evolutionarily_Advantageous_in_Diploids_a_Deterministic_Mutation_Selection_Balance_Model","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/90392302/Fitness_Dependent_Recombination_Can_Be_Evolutionarily_Advantageous_in_Diploids_a_Deterministic_Mutation_Selection_Balance_Model"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":66861038,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":66861038,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_66861038" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="25057233" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25057233/Evolution_of_genetic_variability_and_the_advantage_of_sex_and_recombination_in_changing_environments">Evolution of genetic variability and the advantage of sex and recombination in changing environments</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32663232" href="https://univie.academia.edu/ReinhardB%C3%BCrger">Reinhard Bürger</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">1999</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Evolution of genetic variability and the advantage of sex and recombination in changing environments","attachmentId":45379282,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/25057233/Evolution_of_genetic_variability_and_the_advantage_of_sex_and_recombination_in_changing_environments","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/25057233/Evolution_of_genetic_variability_and_the_advantage_of_sex_and_recombination_in_changing_environments"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="18454229" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18454229/On_the_evolution_of_recombination_in_haploids_and_diploids_II_Stochastic_models">On the evolution of recombination in haploids and diploids: II. 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PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/54563729/The_role_of_recombination_in_evolutionary_rescue"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="117026134" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/117026134/Recombination">Recombination</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="99493145" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KorolA">Abraham Korol</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Encyclopedia of Biodiversity, 2001</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Recombination","attachmentId":112995025,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/117026134/Recombination","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/117026134/Recombination"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="3610371" data-sort-order="default"><a 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href="https://stanford.academia.edu/MarcusFeldman">Marcus Feldman</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Proceedings of the …, 1980</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Evolution of recombination in a constant environment","attachmentId":76434634,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/64365005/Evolution_of_recombination_in_a_constant_environment","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/64365005/Evolution_of_recombination_in_a_constant_environment"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span 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class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/56122040/Ecological_aspects_of_the_recombination_problem">Ecological aspects of the recombination problem</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32115814" href="https://haifa.academia.edu/AbrahamKorol">Abraham Korol</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 1983</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Ecological aspects of the recombination problem","attachmentId":71664057,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/56122040/Ecological_aspects_of_the_recombination_problem","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" 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class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="215187147" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LevZhivotovsky">Lev Zhivotovsky</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Genetical Research, 1998</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Migration versus mutation in the evolution of recombination under multilocus selection","attachmentId":89119213,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/83930105/Migration_versus_mutation_in_the_evolution_of_recombination_under_multilocus_selection","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" 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href="https://www.academia.edu/122343722/Shift_inducible_transgenerational_increase_in_recombination_rate_as_an_evolving_strategy_in_a_periodic_environment_a_numerical_model">Shift-inducible [transgenerational] increase in recombination rate as an evolving strategy in a periodic environment: a numerical model</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32115814" href="https://haifa.academia.edu/AbrahamKorol">Abraham Korol</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Shift-inducible [transgenerational] increase in recombination rate as an evolving strategy in a periodic environment: a numerical 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data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/98482192/Recombination_and_the_immortality_of_the_germ_line">Recombination and the immortality of the germ line</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="261495244" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GrahamBell58">Graham Bell</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 1988</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Recombination and the immortality of the germ line","attachmentId":99821279,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/98482192/Recombination_and_the_immortality_of_the_germ_line","alternativeTracking":true}"><span 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ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="35284716" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JohnCoffin">John Coffin</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Theoretical Population Biology, 2007</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Highly fit ancestors of a partly sexual haploid population","attachmentId":112874395,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/116862098/Highly_fit_ancestors_of_a_partly_sexual_haploid_population","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" 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class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Rate of Fitness-Valley Crossing in Sexual Populations","attachmentId":40072251,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/18454268/The_Rate_of_Fitness_Valley_Crossing_in_Sexual_Populations","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/18454268/The_Rate_of_Fitness_Valley_Crossing_in_Sexual_Populations"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container 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href="https://www.academia.edu/24905423/Prisoners_dilemma_posed_by_fitness_associated_recombination_strategies">Prisoner's dilemma posed by fitness-associated recombination strategies</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="48009762" href="https://independent.academia.edu/OlegRokhlenko">Oleg Rokhlenko</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Theoretical Biology, 2007</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Prisoner's dilemma posed by fitness-associated recombination strategies","attachmentId":45230571,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24905423/Prisoners_dilemma_posed_by_fitness_associated_recombination_strategies","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" 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