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When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. <a href="/affiliate-disclaimer-reviews-policy/" class="underline" target="_blank">Learn more</a>. </div> <h1 class="the-title"> How Long Do Persian Cats Live? Vet-Verified Lifespan & FAQ </h1> <div class="article-excerpt"> <h2> </h2> </div> <div class="featured-image"> <picture class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/persian-cat-lounging-on-the-cat-tree_ANURAK-PONGPATIMET_Shutterstock.jpg.webp 1000w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/persian-cat-lounging-on-the-cat-tree_ANURAK-PONGPATIMET_Shutterstock-600x400.jpg.webp 600w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/persian-cat-lounging-on-the-cat-tree_ANURAK-PONGPATIMET_Shutterstock-800x534.jpg.webp 800w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/persian-cat-lounging-on-the-cat-tree_ANURAK-PONGPATIMET_Shutterstock-768x513.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/persian-cat-lounging-on-the-cat-tree_ANURAK-PONGPATIMET_Shutterstock-250x167.jpg.webp 250w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px"/> <img width="1000" height="668" src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/persian-cat-lounging-on-the-cat-tree_ANURAK-PONGPATIMET_Shutterstock.jpg" alt="persian cat lounging on the cat tree" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/persian-cat-lounging-on-the-cat-tree_ANURAK-PONGPATIMET_Shutterstock.jpg 1000w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/persian-cat-lounging-on-the-cat-tree_ANURAK-PONGPATIMET_Shutterstock-600x400.jpg 600w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/persian-cat-lounging-on-the-cat-tree_ANURAK-PONGPATIMET_Shutterstock-800x534.jpg 800w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/persian-cat-lounging-on-the-cat-tree_ANURAK-PONGPATIMET_Shutterstock-768x513.jpg 768w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/persian-cat-lounging-on-the-cat-tree_ANURAK-PONGPATIMET_Shutterstock-250x167.jpg 250w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px"/> </picture> <p class="thumbnail-caption"> Image Credit: ANURAK PONGPATIMET, Shutterstock </p> </div> <a href="https://www.catster.com/author/chantelle-fowler/" class="author" target="_blank" > <i aria-hidden="true" class="far fa-user-circle"></i>Written by: <span class="underline" style="padding-left:3px;">Chantelle Fowler</span> </a> <div class="last-updated"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-calendar"></i><p class="post-modified-info">Last Updated on September 13, 2024 by <a href="https://www.catster.com/author/catedit/" target="_blank" class="last-modified-author">Catster Editorial Team</a></p> </div> <div class="follow-us"> </div> <div class="share-bar"> <script> jQuery(function () { jQuery('.share-btn a').click(function () { event.preventDefault(); var href = jQuery(this).attr('href'); var top_value=screen.width/2-20; var left_value=screen.height/2-20; window.open(href, 'popup', 'height=500, width=400, top=200, left=200, toolbar=no'); return false; }) }) </script> <div 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class="authority-box__avatar"> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%200%200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Dr. Chyrle Bonk Photo" title="Vet photo" data-lazy-src="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e1b58b5e78b54fbc483b13abd96ecc96?s=96&d=identicon&r=g"><noscript><img src="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e1b58b5e78b54fbc483b13abd96ecc96?s=96&d=identicon&r=g" alt="Dr. Chyrle Bonk Photo" title="Vet photo"></noscript> </div>  <div class="authority-box__content"> <div class="authority-box__title"> <p class="authority-box__desc"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-check-all" viewBox="0 0 16 16"> <path d="M8.97 4.97a.75.75 0 0 1 1.07 1.05l-3.99 4.99a.75.75 0 0 1-1.08.02L2.324 8.384a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06-1.06l2.094 2.093L8.95 4.992a.252.252 0 0 1 .02-.022zm-.92 5.14.92.92a.75.75 0 0 0 1.079-.02l3.992-4.99a.75.75 0 1 0-1.091-1.028L9.477 9.417l-.485-.486-.943 1.179z"/> </svg> REVIEWED & FACT-CHECKED BY </p>  <p class="authority-box__name"> <a href="https://www.catster.com/author/dr-chyrle-bonk/" target="_blank" class="profile-name text-underline" data-wpel-link="internal"> Dr. Chyrle Bonk </a> </p>  <p class="authority-box__job"> DVM </p>  </div>  <div class="authority-box__label"> <svg width="59" height="49" viewBox="0 0 59 49" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g clip-path="url(#clip0_523:608)"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M51.3048 20.6313L31.9425 46.4208H24.4931L5.13086 20.6313H13.6012L28.3102 42.2429L43.486 20.6313H51.3048Z" fill="#CCCCCC"/> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M38.4449 4.17816C34.8742 8.35606 32.1473 8.68358 32.1473 8.68358L31.9524 15.278C37.2111 17.238 40.7844 13.0601 40.7844 13.0601C43.9653 15.149 47.4078 11.1001 47.4078 11.1001C49.4856 12.2735 51.3044 10.0556 51.3044 10.0556C55.3318 12.0156 58.4485 8.68358 58.4485 8.68358C41.4334 4.50569 42.0183 0.000267833 38.4449 4.17816ZM26.627 15.345L26.432 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is current and up-to-date in accordance with the latest veterinarian research.</p> <a href="/ask-a-certified-vet/" target="_blank" class="authority-box__info" data-wpel-link="internal"> Learn more » </a>  </div>  </div>  </div>  </div> <div class="pangolia-jump-links jump-links-container"> <p class="jump-links-title"> Click to Skip Ahead <svg width="12" height="8" viewBox="0 0 12 8" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <path fill="#000000" d="M12 6l-1.41 1.41L6 2.83 1.41 7.41 0 6l6-6z"></path> </svg> </p> <div class="jump-links"> <div class="jump-links__bg"> <svg width="248" height="94" viewBox="0 0 248 94" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M140.246 41.1237C141.443 41.5594 142.239 42.6163 142.653 43.8765C143.159 45.4149 143.108 47.2758 142.447 49.0941C141.785 50.9127 140.627 52.3704 139.251 53.224C138.124 53.9234 136.834 54.2207 135.637 53.7849C134.44 53.3492 133.643 52.2922 133.229 51.0319C132.724 49.4936 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80.6486 115.057 80.0107C113.319 79.3781 111.686 79.5821 110.703 80.0999L110.379 80.2554C108.534 81.2412 106.231 81.4376 104.039 80.6396C102.063 79.9204 100.539 78.5246 99.6854 76.8348C98.8661 75.2125 98.6692 73.3159 99.3199 71.528C100.275 68.9052 104.565 63.6967 110.185 60.8173C113.755 58.9886 117.929 58.0937 122.221 59.656L122.195 59.6464Z" stroke="#FFFFFF" stroke-width="3"></path> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M44.7673 33.3714C45.1997 35.8241 36.8859 39.3399 26.1969 41.2246C15.5087 43.1092 6.4938 42.649 6.06133 40.1963C5.62886 37.7436 13.9427 34.2279 24.6309 32.3432C35.3199 30.4585 44.3348 30.9187 44.7673 33.3714Z" stroke="#FFFFFF" stroke-width="3"></path> <path d="M53.0209 49.3152C54.0006 54.8717 43.7674 61.3211 30.1643 63.7197C16.5605 66.1184 4.73854 63.5579 3.75879 58.0015" stroke="#FFFFFF" stroke-width="3"></path> <path d="M53.0198 49.3151L44.9229 34.2593" stroke="#FFFFFF" stroke-width="3"></path> <path d="M6.21851 41.0845L3.75928 58.0016" stroke="#FFFFFF" stroke-width="3"></path> <path d="M14.6827 42.4C17.1427 41.3742 21.2151 40.2713 25.8842 39.4481C30.5525 38.6249 34.7558 38.2685 37.419 38.391" stroke="#FFFFFF" stroke-width="3"></path> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M30.0109 47.0232C28.9726 47.2062 28.1632 47.9198 27.7774 48.8484L27.611 49.2401L27.3205 48.9289C26.6404 48.1883 25.6358 47.7946 24.5975 47.9777C22.9502 48.2682 21.8638 49.8844 22.1655 51.5957C22.805 55.2228 27.0353 56.4124 29.0783 57.5619C30.6049 55.783 34.1732 53.2183 33.5337 49.5912C33.2319 47.8799 31.6582 46.7327 30.0109 47.0232Z" stroke="#FFFFFF" stroke-width="3"></path> </svg> </div> <div class="jump-links__items jump-links__items--custom"> <span class="jump-links__items--custom__hidden"></span> <a href="#Persian_Cat_Average_Lifespan">Average Lifespan</a><br /> <a href="#How_to_Care_for_Your_Persian_Cat_for_a_Long_Lifespan">Care Guide</a><br /> <a href="#The_Life_Stages_of_a_Persian_Cat">Life Stages</a><br /> <a href="#How_to_Tell_Your_Persian_Cat_Age">How to Tell Your Persian Cat’s Age</a><br /> </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="https://www.catster.com/cat-breeds/persian-cat/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-wpel-link="internal">Persian cats</a> are undoubtedly one of the most sought-after and gorgeous breeds. These stunning cats are easily recognizable thanks to their luxurious coats and distinctive flat faces. Persians are known for their sweet and calm temperaments and are perfectly content being lap cats.</p> <p>The lifespan of a Persian can be influenced by several factors, including their genetics, environment, and the level of care provided by their owners. <strong>The average lifespan can, therefore, vary but is somewhere in the 12-to-15-year range.</strong> Read on to learn more about how long Persians live and how to care for yours to extend their lifespan.</p> <p><img decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-589040" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201200%20120'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="divider 1 paws" width="1200" height="120" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Website-dividers_v1-2_Apr-26-2024-04.png 1200w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Website-dividers_v1-2_Apr-26-2024-04-600x60.png 600w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Website-dividers_v1-2_Apr-26-2024-04-800x80.png 800w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Website-dividers_v1-2_Apr-26-2024-04-768x77.png 768w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Website-dividers_v1-2_Apr-26-2024-04-250x25.png 250w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" data-lazy-src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Website-dividers_v1-2_Apr-26-2024-04.png" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-589040" src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Website-dividers_v1-2_Apr-26-2024-04.png" alt="divider 1 paws" width="1200" height="120" srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Website-dividers_v1-2_Apr-26-2024-04.png 1200w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Website-dividers_v1-2_Apr-26-2024-04-600x60.png 600w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Website-dividers_v1-2_Apr-26-2024-04-800x80.png 800w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Website-dividers_v1-2_Apr-26-2024-04-768x77.png 768w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Website-dividers_v1-2_Apr-26-2024-04-250x25.png 250w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /></noscript></p><div></div> <h2><span id="Persian_Cat_Average_Lifespan">Persian Cat Average Lifespan</span></h2> <p>The median lifespan of Persian cats is approximately 12.5 years, though it’s not unusual for them to live until they’re 15 years or older. Unfortunately, this breed is prone to a number of health conditions, some of which can absolutely affect their lifespan. Prospective owners should consider pet insurance for their pets to provide themselves with some peace of mind that they’ll be covered in the event that their Persian develops an expensive health condition.</p> <figure id="attachment_613013" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-613013" style="width: 800px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><picture decoding="async" class="wp-image-613013 size-large"> <source type="image/webp" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Portrait-of-a-beautiful-persian-cat-Irina-oxilixo-Danilova-Shutterstock-800x534.jpg.webp 800w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Portrait-of-a-beautiful-persian-cat-Irina-oxilixo-Danilova-Shutterstock-600x400.jpg.webp 600w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Portrait-of-a-beautiful-persian-cat-Irina-oxilixo-Danilova-Shutterstock-768x512.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Portrait-of-a-beautiful-persian-cat-Irina-oxilixo-Danilova-Shutterstock-250x167.jpg.webp 250w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Portrait-of-a-beautiful-persian-cat-Irina-oxilixo-Danilova-Shutterstock.jpg.webp 1000w" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20800%20534'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"/> <img decoding="async" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20800%20534'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Portrait of a beautiful persian cat" width="800" height="534" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Portrait-of-a-beautiful-persian-cat-Irina-oxilixo-Danilova-Shutterstock-800x534.jpg 800w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Portrait-of-a-beautiful-persian-cat-Irina-oxilixo-Danilova-Shutterstock-600x400.jpg 600w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Portrait-of-a-beautiful-persian-cat-Irina-oxilixo-Danilova-Shutterstock-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Portrait-of-a-beautiful-persian-cat-Irina-oxilixo-Danilova-Shutterstock-250x167.jpg 250w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Portrait-of-a-beautiful-persian-cat-Irina-oxilixo-Danilova-Shutterstock.jpg 1000w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" data-lazy-src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Portrait-of-a-beautiful-persian-cat-Irina-oxilixo-Danilova-Shutterstock-800x534.jpg"/> </picture> <noscript><picture decoding="async" class="wp-image-613013 size-large"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Portrait-of-a-beautiful-persian-cat-Irina-oxilixo-Danilova-Shutterstock-800x534.jpg.webp 800w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Portrait-of-a-beautiful-persian-cat-Irina-oxilixo-Danilova-Shutterstock-600x400.jpg.webp 600w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Portrait-of-a-beautiful-persian-cat-Irina-oxilixo-Danilova-Shutterstock-768x512.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Portrait-of-a-beautiful-persian-cat-Irina-oxilixo-Danilova-Shutterstock-250x167.jpg.webp 250w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Portrait-of-a-beautiful-persian-cat-Irina-oxilixo-Danilova-Shutterstock.jpg.webp 1000w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"/> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Portrait-of-a-beautiful-persian-cat-Irina-oxilixo-Danilova-Shutterstock-800x534.jpg" alt="Portrait of a beautiful persian cat" width="800" height="534" srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Portrait-of-a-beautiful-persian-cat-Irina-oxilixo-Danilova-Shutterstock-800x534.jpg 800w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Portrait-of-a-beautiful-persian-cat-Irina-oxilixo-Danilova-Shutterstock-600x400.jpg 600w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Portrait-of-a-beautiful-persian-cat-Irina-oxilixo-Danilova-Shutterstock-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Portrait-of-a-beautiful-persian-cat-Irina-oxilixo-Danilova-Shutterstock-250x167.jpg 250w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Portrait-of-a-beautiful-persian-cat-Irina-oxilixo-Danilova-Shutterstock.jpg 1000w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"/> </picture> </noscript><figcaption id="caption-attachment-613013" class="wp-caption-text">Image Credit: Irina oxilixo Danilova, Shutterstock</figcaption></figure> <h2><span id="How_to_Care_for_Your_Persian_Cat_for_a_Long_Lifespan">How to Care for Your Persian Cat for a Long Lifespan?</span></h2> <h3><span id="Feeding_Diet">Feeding & Diet</span></h3> <p>Persians aren’t an extremely active breed, so care must be taken to ensure they don’t overeat for their activity level. Overeating and moving too little can lead to obesity and its related disorders (e.g., diabetes mellitus).</p> <p>To ensure your Persian is getting the nutrients they need to stay healthy and keep their coat looking its best, choose a food that’s complete and balanced for their life stage. Foods containing omega fatty acids may improve your Persian’s coat and skin health, and those with insoluble fiber can address hairball issues if your kitty develops them.</p> <h3><span id="Environment">Environment</span></h3> <p>Though Persians aren’t as active as other kitties, they still need plenty of opportunities to engage in instinctual behaviors to stay happy and healthy.</p> <p>A scratching post provides your pet with an appropriate way to engage their natural scratching instincts. Cat trees are great for giving your Persian a high place to perch, hide, and watch over their territory.</p> <p>Window seats are great, too, as they allow your pet a cozy place to watch the world go by <em>and </em>give them a warm spot in the sunshine to nap.</p> <p><span data-sheets-root="1"><div class="pnadl-cntn"> <p>The <a href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0CG53J62B?tag=ec-content-hi-lo-scratcher-20&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank"><strong>Hepper Hi-Lo Modern Cat Scratcher</strong></a> is a functional and stylish design that makes it the ultimate scratching spot for your cat – and a superhero in the battle against furniture destruction. Unlike most cat toys that end up being ignored, this one's a crowd-pleaser for both cats and their hoomans.</p> <p> <div class="aawp"> <div class="aawp-product aawp-product--horizontal" data-aawp-product-asin="B0CG53J62B" data-aawp-product-id="190" data-aawp-tracking-id="catsterwebsite-20" data-aawp-product-title="Hepper Hi-Lo Cardboard Cat Scratcher with Real Wood & Metal Frame - 3-Position Cat Scratchers for Indoor Cats - Curved Cat Scratching Board Activates Muscles - Cat Scratching Post for Large Cats"> <div class="aawp-product__thumb"> <a class="aawp-product__image-link" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0CG53J62B?tag=catsterwebsite-20&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1" title="Hepper Hi-Lo Cardboard Cat Scratcher with Real..." rel="nofollow noopener sponsored" target="_blank" data-wpel-link="external"> <img decoding="async" class="aawp-product__image" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%200%200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Hepper Hi-Lo Cardboard Cat Scratcher with Real..." data-lazy-src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41PFLQA4RDL._SL160_.jpg" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="aawp-product__image" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41PFLQA4RDL._SL160_.jpg" alt="Hepper Hi-Lo Cardboard Cat Scratcher with Real..." /></noscript> </a> </div> <div class="aawp-product__content"> <a class="aawp-product__title" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0CG53J62B?tag=catsterwebsite-20&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1" title="Hepper Hi-Lo Cardboard Cat Scratcher with Real..." rel="nofollow noopener sponsored" target="_blank" data-wpel-link="external"> Hepper Hi-Lo Cardboard Cat Scratcher with Real... </a> <div class="aawp-product__description"> <ul><li>Premium Materials - Hepper's cardboard scratcher is made with dense, B-flute cardboard, and a metal...</li><li>High, Low and Lower - A single cat scratch pad won't keep your cat engaged. 3 unique positions keeps...</li><li>Activates Muscles - The Hi Lo isn't just a cat nail file to stop the chief cat couch scratcher. The...</li></ul> </div> </div> <div class="aawp-product__footer"> <div class="aawp-product__pricing"> </div> <a class="aawp-button aawp-button--buy aawp-button aawp-button--amazon" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0CG53J62B?tag=catsterwebsite-20&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1" title="Check Price on Amazon" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener sponsored" data-wpel-link="external">Check Price on Amazon</a> </div> </div> </div> </p> <p>With its 3 configurations, thick textured cardboard, and solid birch plywood frame, it encourages your cat's natural scratching instincts, so they stay away from your precious furniture, rugs, and curtains, among all other things they shouldn't scratch. The <a href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0CG53J62B?tag=ec-content-hi-lo-scratcher-20&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank">Hi-Lo</a> is like your home's mini guardian, keeping it safe while looking super sleek and trendy.</p> <p><span style="font-size: 14px; color: #999999;"><em>At Catster, we’ve admired Hepper for many years, and decided to take a controlling ownership interest, so that we could benefit from the outstanding designs of this cool cat company!</em></span></p> </div></span></p> <h3><span id="Care">Care</span></h3> <p>Grooming a Persian is a process, but it’s a non-negotiable part of having a cat with such a beautiful coat. These high-maintenance kitties are prone to matting, so <a href="https://www.catster.com/lifestyle/best-cat-brush/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-wpel-link="internal">combing and brushing daily</a> will be necessary to prevent painful tangles.</p> <p>They may get more tear staining due to their facial anatomy. Daily eye cleaning with a face cloth can help keep the stains away.</p> <h3><span id="Cleaning">Cleaning</span></h3> <p>Cleaning up after your Persian is much the same as cleaning up after other cats.</p> <p>Keeping your kitty’s litter box clean will not only keep your home smelling fresh, but it’ll keep your pet happy and healthy, too. No cat wants to use a dirty litter box, and if yours isn’t up to your pet’s liking, they may hold their waste until you’ve cleaned it. This can lead to kidney or bladder damage, and since Persians are already at risk of certain kidney conditions, you must stay on top of the litter box cleaning duties.</p> <p>Additionally, a clean litter box will prevent waste from sticking as easily to your Persian’s long hair, making grooming less messy.</p> <p><span data-sheets-root="1"><div class="pnadl-cntn"> <p>Cleaning up after our pets is not the most enjoyable part of owning them. Despite keeping a clean litterbox, cat odors and stains may still exist around the house. Sometimes, even the best litter box setup needs extra help. If you're tired of dealing with bad smells from litter boxes, <a href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0B1CBTWLQ?tag=ec-content-stain-20linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-wpel-link="external">Hepper Advanced Bio-Enzyme Pet Stain & Odor Eliminator Spray</a> can help with the worst pet stains and smells. Additionally, the <a href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0BKK41ZV1?tag=ec-content-powder-additive-20&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-wpel-link="external">Advanced Bio-Enzyme Cat Litter Deodorizer</a> neutralizes odors upon contact.</p> <p> <table id="fctable-524063" class="fctable"> <colgroup> <col class="points-col"> <col class="col-regular"> <col class="col-regular"> </colgroup> <tr> <th class="points-col"></th> <th class="product-col "><picture decoding="async" class="attachment-medium size-medium"> <source type="image/webp" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Hepper-Enzyme-Spray-New-Label-600x347.png.webp 600w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Hepper-Enzyme-Spray-New-Label-800x463.png.webp 800w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Hepper-Enzyme-Spray-New-Label-768x444.png.webp 768w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Hepper-Enzyme-Spray-New-Label-1536x888.png.webp 1536w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Hepper-Enzyme-Spray-New-Label.png.webp 2048w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Hepper-Enzyme-Spray-New-Label-250x145.png.webp 250w" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20600%20347'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px"/> <img decoding="async" width="600" height="347" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20600%20347'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Hepper Enzyme Spray - New Label" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Hepper-Enzyme-Spray-New-Label-600x347.png 600w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Hepper-Enzyme-Spray-New-Label-800x463.png 800w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Hepper-Enzyme-Spray-New-Label-768x444.png 768w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Hepper-Enzyme-Spray-New-Label-1536x888.png 1536w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Hepper-Enzyme-Spray-New-Label.png 2048w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Hepper-Enzyme-Spray-New-Label-250x145.png 250w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" data-lazy-src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Hepper-Enzyme-Spray-New-Label-600x347.png"/> </picture> <noscript><picture decoding="async" class="attachment-medium size-medium"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Hepper-Enzyme-Spray-New-Label-600x347.png.webp 600w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Hepper-Enzyme-Spray-New-Label-800x463.png.webp 800w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Hepper-Enzyme-Spray-New-Label-768x444.png.webp 768w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Hepper-Enzyme-Spray-New-Label-1536x888.png.webp 1536w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Hepper-Enzyme-Spray-New-Label.png.webp 2048w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Hepper-Enzyme-Spray-New-Label-250x145.png.webp 250w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px"/> <img decoding="async" width="600" height="347" src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Hepper-Enzyme-Spray-New-Label-600x347.png" alt="Hepper Enzyme Spray - New Label" srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Hepper-Enzyme-Spray-New-Label-600x347.png 600w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Hepper-Enzyme-Spray-New-Label-800x463.png 800w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Hepper-Enzyme-Spray-New-Label-768x444.png 768w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Hepper-Enzyme-Spray-New-Label-1536x888.png 1536w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Hepper-Enzyme-Spray-New-Label.png 2048w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Hepper-Enzyme-Spray-New-Label-250x145.png 250w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px"/> </picture> </noscript></th> <th class="product-col "><img decoding="async" width="500" height="500" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20500%20500'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="Hepper Litter additive" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Hepper-Litter-additive.png 500w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Hepper-Litter-additive-250x250.png 250w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Hepper-Litter-additive-400x400.png 400w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" data-lazy-src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Hepper-Litter-additive.png" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="500" height="500" src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Hepper-Litter-additive.png" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="Hepper Litter additive" srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Hepper-Litter-additive.png 500w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Hepper-Litter-additive-250x250.png 250w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Hepper-Litter-additive-400x400.png 400w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></noscript></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="points-col points-header"></th> <th class="product-col ">Hepper Advanced Bio-Enzyme Pet Stain & Odor Eliminator Spray</th> <th class="product-col ">Hepper Advanced Bio-Enzyme Cat Litter Deodorizer Powder</th> </tr> <tr> <td class="points-col ">Eliminates smells</td> <td class="product-col "> <div class="mobile-label"><strong>Eliminates smells:</strong></div> <img width="30" height="30" decoding="async" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%2030%2030'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-lazy-src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/plugins/winner-comparison-tables//assets/img/included.svg" /><noscript><img width="30" height="30" decoding="async" src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/plugins/winner-comparison-tables//assets/img/included.svg" /></noscript> </td> <td class="product-col "> <div class="mobile-label"><strong>Eliminates smells:</strong></div> <img width="30" height="30" decoding="async" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%2030%2030'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-lazy-src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/plugins/winner-comparison-tables//assets/img/included.svg" /><noscript><img width="30" height="30" decoding="async" src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/plugins/winner-comparison-tables//assets/img/included.svg" /></noscript> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="points-col ">Removes stains</td> <td class="product-col "> <div class="mobile-label"><strong>Removes stains:</strong></div> <img width="30" height="30" decoding="async" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%2030%2030'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-lazy-src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/plugins/winner-comparison-tables//assets/img/included.svg" /><noscript><img width="30" height="30" decoding="async" src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/plugins/winner-comparison-tables//assets/img/included.svg" /></noscript> </td> <td class="product-col "> <div class="mobile-label"><strong>Removes stains:</strong></div> <img width="20" height="20" decoding="async" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%2020%2020'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-lazy-src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/plugins/winner-comparison-tables//assets/img/not-included.svg" /><noscript><img width="20" height="20" decoding="async" src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/plugins/winner-comparison-tables//assets/img/not-included.svg" /></noscript> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="points-col ">Unscented</td> <td class="product-col "> <div class="mobile-label"><strong>Unscented:</strong></div> <img width="20" height="20" decoding="async" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%2020%2020'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-lazy-src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/plugins/winner-comparison-tables//assets/img/not-included.svg" /><noscript><img width="20" height="20" decoding="async" src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/plugins/winner-comparison-tables//assets/img/not-included.svg" /></noscript> </td> <td class="product-col "> <div class="mobile-label"><strong>Unscented:</strong></div> <img width="30" height="30" decoding="async" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%2030%2030'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-lazy-src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/plugins/winner-comparison-tables//assets/img/included.svg" /><noscript><img width="30" height="30" decoding="async" src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/plugins/winner-comparison-tables//assets/img/included.svg" /></noscript> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="points-col ">Light fresh scent</td> <td class="product-col "> <div class="mobile-label"><strong>Light fresh scent:</strong></div> <img width="30" height="30" decoding="async" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%2030%2030'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-lazy-src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/plugins/winner-comparison-tables//assets/img/included.svg" /><noscript><img width="30" height="30" decoding="async" src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/plugins/winner-comparison-tables//assets/img/included.svg" /></noscript> </td> <td class="product-col "> <div class="mobile-label"><strong>Light fresh scent:</strong></div> <img width="30" height="30" decoding="async" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%2030%2030'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-lazy-src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/plugins/winner-comparison-tables//assets/img/included.svg" /><noscript><img width="30" height="30" decoding="async" src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/plugins/winner-comparison-tables//assets/img/included.svg" /></noscript> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="points-col ">Works on multiple surfaces</td> <td class="product-col "> <div class="mobile-label"><strong>Works on multiple surfaces:</strong></div> <img width="30" height="30" decoding="async" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%2030%2030'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-lazy-src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/plugins/winner-comparison-tables//assets/img/included.svg" /><noscript><img width="30" height="30" decoding="async" src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/plugins/winner-comparison-tables//assets/img/included.svg" /></noscript> </td> <td class="product-col "> <div class="mobile-label"><strong>Works on multiple surfaces:</strong></div> <img width="20" height="20" decoding="async" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%2020%2020'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-lazy-src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/plugins/winner-comparison-tables//assets/img/not-included.svg" /><noscript><img width="20" height="20" decoding="async" src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/plugins/winner-comparison-tables//assets/img/not-included.svg" /></noscript> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="points-col ">Neutralizes odor within cat litter</td> <td class="product-col "> <div class="mobile-label"><strong>Neutralizes odor within cat litter:</strong></div> <img width="20" height="20" decoding="async" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%2020%2020'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-lazy-src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/plugins/winner-comparison-tables//assets/img/not-included.svg" /><noscript><img width="20" height="20" decoding="async" src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/plugins/winner-comparison-tables//assets/img/not-included.svg" /></noscript> </td> <td class="product-col "> <div class="mobile-label"><strong>Neutralizes odor within cat litter:</strong></div> <img width="30" height="30" decoding="async" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%2030%2030'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-lazy-src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/plugins/winner-comparison-tables//assets/img/included.svg" /><noscript><img width="30" height="30" decoding="async" src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/plugins/winner-comparison-tables//assets/img/included.svg" /></noscript> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="points-col"></td> <td class="product-col "> <div class="fctable-item-link"> <a href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0B1CBTWLQ?tag=ec-content-stain-20linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" class="fctable-link wctable-link wctable-link-524063 has-custom-text" data-wpel-link="external">Check Price </a> </div> </td> <td class="product-col "> <div class="fctable-item-link"> <a href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0BKK41ZV1?tag=ec-content-powder-additive-20&linkCode=ogi&th=1&psc=1" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" class="fctable-link wctable-link wctable-link-524063 has-custom-text" data-wpel-link="external">Check Price </a> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </p> <p><span style="font-size: 14px; color: #999999;"><em>At Catster, we’ve admired Hepper for many years and decided to take a controlling ownership interest so that we could benefit from the outstanding designs of this cool cat company!</em></span></p> </div></span></p> <h3><span id="PairingBreeding">Pairing/Breeding</span></h3> <p>If you’re not breeding your Persian, we recommend having them spayed or neutered. Sexually intact female cats have a seven-fold increase in risk for mammary tumors compared to their spayed counterparts. Couple this increased risk with the fact that Persians are already <a href="https://www.dvm360.com/view/malignant-mammary-tumors-biologic-behavior-prognostic-factors-and-therapeutic-approach-cats#:~:text=Familial%20or%20genetic,Oriental%20breed.6" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-wpel-link="external">predisposed to develop such tumors</a>, and you’ll see why we’re making this recommendation.</p> <figure id="attachment_603528" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-603528" style="width: 800px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><picture decoding="async" class="wp-image-603528 size-large"> <source type="image/webp" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2-persian-kittens-on-a-cat-tower-ANURAK-PONGPATIMET-Shutterstock-800x534.jpg.webp 800w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2-persian-kittens-on-a-cat-tower-ANURAK-PONGPATIMET-Shutterstock-600x400.jpg.webp 600w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2-persian-kittens-on-a-cat-tower-ANURAK-PONGPATIMET-Shutterstock-768x512.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2-persian-kittens-on-a-cat-tower-ANURAK-PONGPATIMET-Shutterstock-250x167.jpg.webp 250w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2-persian-kittens-on-a-cat-tower-ANURAK-PONGPATIMET-Shutterstock.jpg.webp 1000w" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20800%20534'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"/> <img decoding="async" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20800%20534'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="2 persian kittens on a cat tower" width="800" height="534" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2-persian-kittens-on-a-cat-tower-ANURAK-PONGPATIMET-Shutterstock-800x534.jpg 800w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2-persian-kittens-on-a-cat-tower-ANURAK-PONGPATIMET-Shutterstock-600x400.jpg 600w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2-persian-kittens-on-a-cat-tower-ANURAK-PONGPATIMET-Shutterstock-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2-persian-kittens-on-a-cat-tower-ANURAK-PONGPATIMET-Shutterstock-250x167.jpg 250w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2-persian-kittens-on-a-cat-tower-ANURAK-PONGPATIMET-Shutterstock.jpg 1000w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" data-lazy-src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2-persian-kittens-on-a-cat-tower-ANURAK-PONGPATIMET-Shutterstock-800x534.jpg"/> </picture> <noscript><picture decoding="async" class="wp-image-603528 size-large"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2-persian-kittens-on-a-cat-tower-ANURAK-PONGPATIMET-Shutterstock-800x534.jpg.webp 800w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2-persian-kittens-on-a-cat-tower-ANURAK-PONGPATIMET-Shutterstock-600x400.jpg.webp 600w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2-persian-kittens-on-a-cat-tower-ANURAK-PONGPATIMET-Shutterstock-768x512.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2-persian-kittens-on-a-cat-tower-ANURAK-PONGPATIMET-Shutterstock-250x167.jpg.webp 250w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2-persian-kittens-on-a-cat-tower-ANURAK-PONGPATIMET-Shutterstock.jpg.webp 1000w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"/> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2-persian-kittens-on-a-cat-tower-ANURAK-PONGPATIMET-Shutterstock-800x534.jpg" alt="2 persian kittens on a cat tower" width="800" height="534" srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2-persian-kittens-on-a-cat-tower-ANURAK-PONGPATIMET-Shutterstock-800x534.jpg 800w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2-persian-kittens-on-a-cat-tower-ANURAK-PONGPATIMET-Shutterstock-600x400.jpg 600w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2-persian-kittens-on-a-cat-tower-ANURAK-PONGPATIMET-Shutterstock-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2-persian-kittens-on-a-cat-tower-ANURAK-PONGPATIMET-Shutterstock-250x167.jpg 250w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2-persian-kittens-on-a-cat-tower-ANURAK-PONGPATIMET-Shutterstock.jpg 1000w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"/> </picture> </noscript><figcaption id="caption-attachment-603528" class="wp-caption-text">Image Credit: ANURAK PONGPATIMET, Shutterstock</figcaption></figure> <h3><span id="Healthcare">Healthcare</span></h3> <p>Unfortunately, Persians are prone to many potentially serious health conditions. <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-49317-4" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank">One study</a> of over 3,200 Persians found that at least one health condition was recorded in 64.9% of Persians. These conditions include disorders such as periodontal disease, eye discharge, and haircoat disorders. Knowing your kitty is prone to such issues can help owners understand what they need to look for when evaluating their pet’s health.</p> <p>Persians are prone to developing <a href="https://www.catster.com/ask-the-vet/polycystic-kidney-disease-in-cats/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-wpel-link="internal">polycystic kidney disease (PKD)</a>, a condition that causes cysts to form in the kidneys. PKD causes permanent damage but can be managed with a special care plan. Thankfully, genetic screening is available to prevent PKD from happening in future generations of Persians, so prospective owners must ensure their breeder has done the proper testing on their breeding cats.</p> <p>Additionally, owners must be diligent with their Persian’s annual veterinary wellness exams to establish a baseline for their health and to catch potential problems before they have time to develop into something dire.</p> <p>Remember to have regular vet visits when owning a Persian to keep their health and well-being. If you’re concerned about your cat’s health we suggest you speak to a vet.</p> <div class="su-box su-box-style-default pangovet-mention-box" id="" style="border-color:#272470;border-radius:3px"><div class="su-box-title" style="background-color:#5a57a3;color:#FFFFFF;border-top-left-radius:1px;border-top-right-radius:1px">💛 😺 Speak To a Vet Online From the Comfort of Your Couch!</div><div class="su-box-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim" style="border-bottom-left-radius:1px;border-bottom-right-radius:1px"> <picture decoding="async" style="margin-bottom: 15px;" class="aligncenter wp-image-3542157"> <source type="image/webp" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/PangoVet_Mention-in-Content_v9_Jun-24-2024.png.webp" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20375%20285'%3E%3C/svg%3E"/> <img width="375" height="285" decoding="async" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20375%20285'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="PangoVet" data-lazy-src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/PangoVet_Mention-in-Content_v9_Jun-24-2024.png"/> </picture> <noscript><picture decoding="async" style="margin-bottom: 15px;" class="aligncenter wp-image-3542157"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/PangoVet_Mention-in-Content_v9_Jun-24-2024.png.webp"/> <img width="375" height="285" decoding="async" src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/PangoVet_Mention-in-Content_v9_Jun-24-2024.png" alt="PangoVet"/> </picture> </noscript> <p style="font-weight: 500; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5; font-size: medium !important; margin-bottom: 20px;">If you need to speak with a vet but can’t get to one, head over to <a href="https://pangovet.com?utm_source=catster&utm_medium=article&utm_campaign=cat-preventative-wellness" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank"><b>PangoVet</b></a>. It’s an online service where you can <b>talk to a vet online</b> and get the personalized advice you need for your pet — all at an affordable price! </p> <div class="su-button-center"><a href="https://pangovet.com?utm_source=catster&utm_medium=article&utm_campaign=cat-preventative-wellness" class="su-button su-button-style-default" style="color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#FF6600;border-color:#cc5200;border-radius:9px" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-wpel-link="external"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;padding:0px 24px;font-size:18px;line-height:36px;border-color:#ff944d;border-radius:9px;text-shadow:none"> Click to Speak With a Vet</span></a></div></div></div> <p><img decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-589041" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201200%20120'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="divider 2 cats" width="1200" height="120" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Website-dividers_v1-2_Apr-26-2024-06.png 1200w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Website-dividers_v1-2_Apr-26-2024-06-600x60.png 600w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Website-dividers_v1-2_Apr-26-2024-06-800x80.png 800w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Website-dividers_v1-2_Apr-26-2024-06-768x77.png 768w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Website-dividers_v1-2_Apr-26-2024-06-250x25.png 250w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" data-lazy-src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Website-dividers_v1-2_Apr-26-2024-06.png" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-589041" src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Website-dividers_v1-2_Apr-26-2024-06.png" alt="divider 2 cats" width="1200" height="120" srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Website-dividers_v1-2_Apr-26-2024-06.png 1200w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Website-dividers_v1-2_Apr-26-2024-06-600x60.png 600w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Website-dividers_v1-2_Apr-26-2024-06-800x80.png 800w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Website-dividers_v1-2_Apr-26-2024-06-768x77.png 768w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Website-dividers_v1-2_Apr-26-2024-06-250x25.png 250w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /></noscript></p> <h2><span id="The_Life_Stages_of_a_Persian_Cat">The Life Stages of a Persian Cat</span></h2> <p>The life stages of a Persian are the same as any other cat breed.</p> <p class="p1"><div class="su-list" style="margin-left:0px"> <ul> <li><i class="sui sui-paw" style="color:#326cb7"></i> <strong>Kitten (birth to one year):</strong> Your adorable newborn will soon turn into a highly active and playful kitten. This is the best time to introduce your cat to other people and pets and get them accustomed to the idea of daily grooming.</li> <li><i class="sui sui-paw" style="color:#326cb7"></i> <strong>Young Adult (1 year to 6 years):</strong> Commonly seen health problems in Persians (e.g., obesity and dental disease) may appear during this life stage. It’s essential to keep up with your annual wellness exams and vaccinations. Your young adult Persian may still retain some of their kittenhood playfulness, so ensure you’re paying close attention to their living environment to ensure they’re staying mentally and physically stimulated.</li> <li><i class="sui sui-paw" style="color:#326cb7"></i> <strong>Mature Adult (7 years to 10 years):</strong> Your mature Persian may be less inclined to play and more likely to spend their time napping. It’s more important now than ever that you engage them in play to keep them active and at a healthy weight. During this stage, your kitty may still look youthful, but they’ll be at a higher risk of developing health conditions that commonly affect older cats (e.g., diabetes, kidney disease). Close monitoring is essential.</li> <li><i class="sui sui-paw" style="color:#326cb7"></i> <strong>Senior (10+ years): </strong>Senior Persians may begin exhibiting behavioral changes (e.g., increased sleep, increased vocalization, etc.). They may need to start seeing the veterinarian once every six months versus once annually, as many changes can occur in a short period at this age. They may groom themselves less, which may mean you need to step in more. There will also be a greater risk of age-related health conditions such as cancer, heart disease, and kidney disease.</li> </ul> </div> <figure id="attachment_632882" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-632882" style="width: 800px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><picture decoding="async" class="wp-image-632882 size-large"> <source type="image/webp" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/senior-red-persian-cat_Zanna-Pesnina_Shutterstock-800x569.jpg.webp 800w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/senior-red-persian-cat_Zanna-Pesnina_Shutterstock-600x427.jpg.webp 600w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/senior-red-persian-cat_Zanna-Pesnina_Shutterstock-768x546.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/senior-red-persian-cat_Zanna-Pesnina_Shutterstock-250x178.jpg.webp 250w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/senior-red-persian-cat_Zanna-Pesnina_Shutterstock.jpg.webp 1000w" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20800%20569'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"/> <img decoding="async" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20800%20569'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="senior red persian cat" width="800" height="569" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/senior-red-persian-cat_Zanna-Pesnina_Shutterstock-800x569.jpg 800w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/senior-red-persian-cat_Zanna-Pesnina_Shutterstock-600x427.jpg 600w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/senior-red-persian-cat_Zanna-Pesnina_Shutterstock-768x546.jpg 768w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/senior-red-persian-cat_Zanna-Pesnina_Shutterstock-250x178.jpg 250w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/senior-red-persian-cat_Zanna-Pesnina_Shutterstock.jpg 1000w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" data-lazy-src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/senior-red-persian-cat_Zanna-Pesnina_Shutterstock-800x569.jpg"/> </picture> <noscript><picture decoding="async" class="wp-image-632882 size-large"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/senior-red-persian-cat_Zanna-Pesnina_Shutterstock-800x569.jpg.webp 800w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/senior-red-persian-cat_Zanna-Pesnina_Shutterstock-600x427.jpg.webp 600w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/senior-red-persian-cat_Zanna-Pesnina_Shutterstock-768x546.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/senior-red-persian-cat_Zanna-Pesnina_Shutterstock-250x178.jpg.webp 250w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/senior-red-persian-cat_Zanna-Pesnina_Shutterstock.jpg.webp 1000w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"/> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/senior-red-persian-cat_Zanna-Pesnina_Shutterstock-800x569.jpg" alt="senior red persian cat" width="800" height="569" srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/senior-red-persian-cat_Zanna-Pesnina_Shutterstock-800x569.jpg 800w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/senior-red-persian-cat_Zanna-Pesnina_Shutterstock-600x427.jpg 600w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/senior-red-persian-cat_Zanna-Pesnina_Shutterstock-768x546.jpg 768w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/senior-red-persian-cat_Zanna-Pesnina_Shutterstock-250x178.jpg 250w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/senior-red-persian-cat_Zanna-Pesnina_Shutterstock.jpg 1000w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"/> </picture> </noscript><figcaption id="caption-attachment-632882" class="wp-caption-text">Image Credit: Zanna Pesnina, Shutterstock</figcaption></figure> <h2><span id="How_to_Tell_Your_Persian_Cat_Age">How to Tell Your Persian Cat Age</span></h2> <p>The younger your Persian is, the easier it’ll be to estimate their age. For example, until Persians are around six months old, they typically weigh one pound for every month of age (e.g., a four-month-old will weigh four pounds).</p> <p>Baby teeth come in when they’re around two weeks old and will finish by eight weeks. At around four months, these baby teeth start to fall out, and the adult ones take their place. Once adult teeth come in, it can be challenging to guess age using teeth alone, though you may be able to guess by judging the wear and tear on the teeth.</p> <p>The best way to determine your Persian’s age is to have them examined by a veterinarian. They can make a guesstimate depending on the state of your pet’s teeth, fur, eyes, and overall health. However, it’s essential to understand that your vet may not be able to pinpoint an exact age.</p> <p><img decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-589042" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201200%20120'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="divider 3 paws" width="1200" height="120" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Website-dividers_v1-2_Apr-26-2024-07.png 1200w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Website-dividers_v1-2_Apr-26-2024-07-600x60.png 600w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Website-dividers_v1-2_Apr-26-2024-07-800x80.png 800w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Website-dividers_v1-2_Apr-26-2024-07-768x77.png 768w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Website-dividers_v1-2_Apr-26-2024-07-250x25.png 250w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" data-lazy-src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Website-dividers_v1-2_Apr-26-2024-07.png" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-589042" src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Website-dividers_v1-2_Apr-26-2024-07.png" alt="divider 3 paws" width="1200" height="120" srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Website-dividers_v1-2_Apr-26-2024-07.png 1200w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Website-dividers_v1-2_Apr-26-2024-07-600x60.png 600w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Website-dividers_v1-2_Apr-26-2024-07-800x80.png 800w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Website-dividers_v1-2_Apr-26-2024-07-768x77.png 768w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Website-dividers_v1-2_Apr-26-2024-07-250x25.png 250w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /></noscript></p> <h2><span id="Conclusion">Conclusion</span></h2> <p>Persians may be prone to a <a href="https://www.catster.com/cat-health-care/persian-cat-health-problems/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-wpel-link="internal">number of health conditions</a>, but they still have relatively long lifespans in the 12-to-15-year range. Ensuring you’re <a href="https://www.catster.com/nutrition/best-food-for-persian-cats/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-wpel-link="internal">providing the proper nutrition</a>, stimulation, environment, and care for your Persian can help your pet to live a long and healthy life. Stay up to date on your kitty’s vaccinations and ensure you’re attending those annual (or bi-annual, if your kitty is older) wellness exams to keep tabs on their health.</p> <p class="p1"><div class="su-accordion su-u-trim"> <div class="su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-plus su-spoiler-closed" data-scroll-offset="0" data-anchor-in-url="no"><div class="su-spoiler-title" tabindex="0" role="button"><span class="su-spoiler-icon"></span>Sources</div><div class="su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.dvm360.com/view/malignant-mammary-tumors-biologic-behavior-prognostic-factors-and-therapeutic-approach-cats" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-wpel-link="external">https://www.dvm360.com/view/malignant-mammary-tumors-biologic-behavior-prognostic-factors-and-therapeutic-approach-cats</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-49317-4" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-wpel-link="external">https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-49317-4</a></li> </ul> </div></div> </div> <hr /> <p>Featured Image Credit: ANURAK PONGPATIMET, Shutterstock</p> <div class="rmp-widgets-container rmp-wp-plugin rmp-main-container js-rmp-widgets-container js-rmp-widgets-container--632705 " data-post-id="632705">  <div class="rmp-rating-widget js-rmp-rating-widget"> <p class="rmp-heading rmp-heading--title"> How useful was this post? </p> <p class="rmp-heading rmp-heading--subtitle"> Click on a star to rate (you can leave written feedback after clicking submit) </p> <div class="rmp-rating-widget__icons"> <ul class="rmp-rating-widget__icons-list js-rmp-rating-icons-list"> <li class="rmp-rating-widget__icons-list__icon js-rmp-rating-item" data-descriptive-rating="Not at all useful" data-value="1"> <i class="js-rmp-rating-icon rmp-icon rmp-icon--ratings rmp-icon--star "></i> </li> <li class="rmp-rating-widget__icons-list__icon js-rmp-rating-item" data-descriptive-rating="Somewhat useful" data-value="2"> <i class="js-rmp-rating-icon rmp-icon rmp-icon--ratings rmp-icon--star "></i> </li> <li class="rmp-rating-widget__icons-list__icon js-rmp-rating-item" data-descriptive-rating="Useful" data-value="3"> <i class="js-rmp-rating-icon rmp-icon rmp-icon--ratings rmp-icon--star "></i> </li> <li class="rmp-rating-widget__icons-list__icon js-rmp-rating-item" data-descriptive-rating="Fairly useful" data-value="4"> <i class="js-rmp-rating-icon rmp-icon rmp-icon--ratings rmp-icon--star "></i> </li> <li class="rmp-rating-widget__icons-list__icon js-rmp-rating-item" data-descriptive-rating="Very useful" data-value="5"> <i class="js-rmp-rating-icon rmp-icon rmp-icon--ratings rmp-icon--star "></i> </li> </ul> </div> <p class="rmp-rating-widget__hover-text js-rmp-hover-text"></p> <button class="rmp-rating-widget__submit-btn rmp-btn js-submit-rating-btn"> Submit Rating </button> <p class="rmp-rating-widget__results js-rmp-results "> </p> <p class="rmp-rating-widget__not-rated js-rmp-not-rated rmp-rating-widget__not-rated--hidden"> </p> <p class="rmp-rating-widget__msg js-rmp-msg"></p> </div>   <div class="rmp-feedback-widget js-rmp-feedback-widget"> <p class="rmp-heading rmp-heading--title"> Help us improve Catster for pet parents! </p> <p class="rmp-heading rmp-heading--subtitle"> Your feedback really matters. </p> <div class="rmp-feedback-widget__container"> <p class="rmp-feedback-widget__text"> What did you like about this post? Also how can we improve it? </p> <textarea class="rmp-feedback-widget__input js-rmp-feedback-input" rows="5" id="feedback-text"></textarea> <button type="button" class="rmp-feedback-widget__btn rmp-btn rmp-btn--large js-rmp-feedback-button"> Submit Feedback </button> <div class="rmp-feedback-widget__loader js-rmp-feedback-loader"> <div></div><div></div><div></div> </div> <p class="rmp-feedback-widget__msg js-rmp-feedback-msg"></p> </div> </div> </div></p><div class="spu-placeholder" style="display:none"></div> </div> </div> </article> </main> </div> <div class="article-author"> <h3>About the Author</h3> <div class="text"> <img alt='' src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20256%20256'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-lazy-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0687f5c6dc7a7db917ca7a9086fcaeb8?s=512&d=identicon&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-256 photo' height='256' width='256' decoding='async' data-lazy-src="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0687f5c6dc7a7db917ca7a9086fcaeb8?s=256&d=identicon&r=g"/><noscript><img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0687f5c6dc7a7db917ca7a9086fcaeb8?s=256&d=identicon&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0687f5c6dc7a7db917ca7a9086fcaeb8?s=512&d=identicon&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-256 photo' height='256' width='256' decoding='async'/></noscript> <div class="right"> <h4> <a href="https://www.catster.com/author/chantelle-fowler/" class="author" target="_blank" > <span class="underline">Chantelle Fowler</span> </a> </h4> <p> For Chantelle, writing and animals are the two driving forces in her life. Growing up on the Canadian prairies surrounded by pets, she now shares her home with five cats, two guinea pigs, and a bearded dragon. Chantelle, her husband, and their child pride themselves on being dedicated pet <a href="https://www.catster.com/statistics/do-pets-affect-intimacy-closeness-between-pet-parents/">parent</a>, even spending a fortune on wall-mounted cat shelves to provide their cats with an indoor jungle gym. When she's not snuggling with her cats or <a href="https://www.catster.com/lifestyle/how-to-photograph-cats/">photographing</a> their humorous moments, Chantelle is exploring the Rocky Mountains, rewatching her favorite Netflix series, and reading up on various random subjects. </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="follow-us bold"> Related Posts </div> <div class="related-posts">    <article> <div class="feature-image"> <a href="https://www.catster.com/cat-breeds/long-haired-cat-breeds/"> <picture class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" decoding="async"> <source type="image/webp" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Blue-Nebelung-Cat-sitting-outdoors_Kinga-P_Shutterstock.jpg.webp 1000w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Blue-Nebelung-Cat-sitting-outdoors_Kinga-P_Shutterstock-600x400.jpg.webp 600w, 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0}}constructor(){this._timeOrigin=0}};const V=window.adthrive.windowPerformance,T=V.now.bind(V);class j{get siteFeatureRollouts(){return this._featureRollouts}isRolloutEnabled(e){return!(!this._featureRollouts||!this._featureRollouts[e])&&this._featureRollouts[e].enabled}getSiteRolloutConfig(e){var t;return this.isRolloutEnabled(e)&&null!=(t=this._featureRollouts[e].data)?t:{}}get enabledFeatureRolloutIds(){return this._enabledFeatureRolloutIds}constructor(){this._featureRollouts={},this._checkedFeatureRollouts=new Map,this._enabledFeatureRolloutIds=[]}}class N extends j{constructor(e){super(),this._featureRollouts=e.enabled&&e.siteAds.featureRollouts||{}}}class G{get enabled(){return!!this._clsGlobalData&&!!this._clsGlobalData.siteAds&&((e,t=L)=>{if(!e)return!1;for(let i=0;i<t.length;i++)if(!e[t[i]])return!1;return!0})(this._clsGlobalData.siteAds)}get error(){return!(!this._clsGlobalData||!this._clsGlobalData.error)}set siteAds(e){this._clsGlobalData.siteAds=e}get siteAds(){return this._clsGlobalData.siteAds}set disableAds(e){this._clsGlobalData.disableAds=e}get disableAds(){return this._clsGlobalData.disableAds}set enabledLocations(e){this._clsGlobalData.enabledLocations=e}get enabledLocations(){return this._clsGlobalData.enabledLocations}get injectedFromPlugin(){return this._clsGlobalData.injectedFromPlugin}set injectedFromPlugin(e){this._clsGlobalData.injectedFromPlugin=e}get injectedFromSiteAds(){return this._clsGlobalData.injectedFromSiteAds}set injectedFromSiteAds(e){this._clsGlobalData.injectedFromSiteAds=e}overwriteInjectedSlots(e){this._clsGlobalData.injectedSlots=e}setInjectedSlots(e){this._clsGlobalData.injectedSlots=this._clsGlobalData.injectedSlots||[],this._clsGlobalData.injectedSlots.push(e)}get injectedSlots(){return this._clsGlobalData.injectedSlots}setInjectedVideoSlots(e){this._clsGlobalData.injectedVideoSlots=this._clsGlobalData.injectedVideoSlots||[],this._clsGlobalData.injectedVideoSlots.push(e)}get injectedVideoSlots(){return this._clsGlobalData.injectedVideoSlots}setInjectedScripts(e){this._clsGlobalData.injectedScripts=this._clsGlobalData.injectedScripts||[],this._clsGlobalData.injectedScripts.push(e)}get getInjectedScripts(){return this._clsGlobalData.injectedScripts}setExperiment(e,t,i=!1){this._clsGlobalData.experiments=this._clsGlobalData.experiments||{},this._clsGlobalData.siteExperiments=this._clsGlobalData.siteExperiments||{};(i?this._clsGlobalData.siteExperiments:this._clsGlobalData.experiments)[e]=t}getExperiment(e,t=!1){const i=t?this._clsGlobalData.siteExperiments:this._clsGlobalData.experiments;return i&&i[e]}setWeightedChoiceExperiment(e,t,i=!1){this._clsGlobalData.experimentsWeightedChoice=this._clsGlobalData.experimentsWeightedChoice||{},this._clsGlobalData.siteExperimentsWeightedChoice=this._clsGlobalData.siteExperimentsWeightedChoice||{};(i?this._clsGlobalData.siteExperimentsWeightedChoice:this._clsGlobalData.experimentsWeightedChoice)[e]=t}getWeightedChoiceExperiment(e,t=!1){var i,n;const s=t?null==(i=this._clsGlobalData)?void 0:i.siteExperimentsWeightedChoice:null==(n=this._clsGlobalData)?void 0:n.experimentsWeightedChoice;return s&&s[e]}get branch(){return this._clsGlobalData.branch}get bucket(){return this._clsGlobalData.bucket}set videoDisabledFromPlugin(e){this._clsGlobalData.videoDisabledFromPlugin=e}get videoDisabledFromPlugin(){return this._clsGlobalData.videoDisabledFromPlugin}set targetDensityLog(e){this._clsGlobalData.targetDensityLog=e}get targetDensityLog(){return this._clsGlobalData.targetDensityLog}shouldHalveIOSDensity(){const e=new N(this);return((e=navigator.userAgent)=>/iP(hone|od|ad)/i.test(e))()&&e.isRolloutEnabled("iOS-Resolution")}getTargetDensity(e){return this.shouldHalveIOSDensity()?e/2:e}get removeVideoTitleWrapper(){return this._clsGlobalData.siteAds.adOptions.removeVideoTitleWrapper}constructor(){this._clsGlobalData=window.adthriveCLS}}class z{static getScrollTop(){return(window.pageYOffset||document.documentElement.scrollTop)-(document.documentElement.clientTop||0)}static getScrollBottom(){return this.getScrollTop()+(document.documentElement.clientHeight||0)}static shufflePlaylist(e){let t,i,n=e.length;for(;0!==n;)i=Math.floor(Math.random()*e.length),n-=1,t=e[n],e[n]=e[i],e[i]=t;return e}static isMobileLandscape(){return window.matchMedia("(orientation: landscape) and (max-height: 480px)").matches}static playerViewable(e){const t=e.getBoundingClientRect();return this.isMobileLandscape()?window.innerHeight>t.top+t.height/2&&t.top+t.height/2>0:window.innerHeight>t.top+t.height/2}static createQueryString(e){return Object.keys(e).map((t=>`${t}=${e[t]}`)).join("&")}static createEncodedQueryString(e){return Object.keys(e).map((t=>`${t}=${encodeURIComponent(e[t])}`)).join("&")}static setMobileLocation(e){return"top-left"===(e=e||"bottom-right")?e="adthrive-collapse-top-left":"top-right"===e?e="adthrive-collapse-top-right":"bottom-left"===e?e="adthrive-collapse-bottom-left":"bottom-right"===e?e="adthrive-collapse-bottom-right":"top-center"===e&&(e=E()?"adthrive-collapse-top-center":"adthrive-collapse-bottom-right"),e}static addMaxResolutionQueryParam(e){const t=`max_resolution=${E()?"320":"1280"}`,[i,n]=String(e).split("?");return`${i}?${n?n+`&${t}`:t}`}}class H{constructor(e){this._clsOptions=e,this.removeVideoTitleWrapper=A(this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.removeVideoTitleWrapper,!1);const t=this._clsOptions.siteAds.videoPlayers;this.footerSelector=A(t&&t.footerSelector,""),this.players=A(t&&t.players.map((e=>(e.mobileLocation=z.setMobileLocation(e.mobileLocation),e))),[]),this.relatedSettings=t&&t.contextual}}class F{constructor(e){this.mobileStickyPlayerOnPage=!1,this.playlistPlayerAdded=!1,this.relatedPlayerAdded=!1,this.footerSelector="",this.removeVideoTitleWrapper=!1,this.videoAdOptions=new H(e),this.players=this.videoAdOptions.players,this.relatedSettings=this.videoAdOptions.relatedSettings,this.removeVideoTitleWrapper=this.videoAdOptions.removeVideoTitleWrapper,this.footerSelector=this.videoAdOptions.footerSelector}}class B{}class U extends B{get(){if(this._probability<0||this._probability>1)throw new Error(`Invalid probability: ${this._probability}`);return Math.random()<this._probability}constructor(e){super(),this._probability=e}}class W{setExperimentKey(e=!1){this._clsOptions.setExperiment(this.abgroup,this.result,e)}constructor(){this._clsOptions=new G,this.shouldUseCoreExperimentsConfig=!1}}class q extends W{get result(){return this._result}run(){return new U(.1).get()}constructor(){super(),this._result=!1,this._choices=[{choice:!0},{choice:!1}],this.key="RemoveLargeSize",this.abgroup="smhd100",this._result=this.run(),this.setExperimentKey()}}function K(e,t,i,n){var s,o=arguments.length,r=o<3?t:null===n?n=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(t,i):n;if("object"==typeof Reflect&&"function"==typeof Reflect.decorate)r=Reflect.decorate(e,t,i,n);else for(var a=e.length-1;a>=0;a--)(s=e[a])&&(r=(o<3?s(r):o>3?s(t,i,r):s(t,i))||r);return o>3&&r&&Object.defineProperty(t,i,r),r}function Y(e,t){if("object"==typeof Reflect&&"function"==typeof Reflect.metadata)return Reflect.metadata(e,t)}"function"==typeof SuppressedError&&SuppressedError;const J=(e,t,i,n,s,o)=>{const r=Math.round(o-s),a=[],l=[];a.push("(",i.map((()=>"%o")).join(", "),")"),l.push(...i),void 0!==n&&(a.push(" => %o"),l.push(n)),a.push(` %c(${r}ms)`),l.push("color: #999;")},Q=(e,t,i)=>{const n=void 0!==i.get?i.get:i.value;return function(...i){try{const s=T(),o=n.apply(this,i);if(o instanceof Promise)return o.then((e=>{const t=T();return J(0,0,i,e,s,t),Promise.resolve(e)})).catch((i=>{throw i.logged||(C.error(e,t,i),i.logged=!0),i}));{const e=T();return J(0,0,i,o,s,e),o}}catch(i){throw i.logged||(C.error(e,t,i),i.logged=!0),i}}},X=(t,i=!1)=>n=>{const s=Object.getOwnPropertyNames(n.prototype).filter((e=>i||0!==e.indexOf("_"))).map((e=>[e,Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(n.prototype,e)]));for(const[i,o]of s)void 0!==o&&"function"==typeof o.value?n.prototype[i]=Q(t,i,o):void 0!==o&&void 0!==o.get&&"function"==typeof o.get&&Object.defineProperty(n.prototype,i,e({},o,{get:Q(t,i,o)}))};class Z extends W{get result(){return this._result}run(){return new U(this.weight).get()}constructor(e){super(),this._result=!1,this.key="ParallaxAdsExperiment",this.abgroup="parallax",this._choices=[{choice:!0},{choice:!1}],this.weight=.5;!!E()&&e.largeFormatsMobile&&(this._result=this.run(),this.setExperimentKey())}}Z=K([X("ParallaxAdsExperiment"),Y("design:type",Function),Y("design:paramtypes",["undefined"==typeof AdTypes?Object:AdTypes])],Z);class ee extends W{get result(){return this._result}run(){return new U(1).get()}constructor(){super(),this._result=!1,this._choices=[{choice:!0},{choice:!1}],this.key="mrsf",this.abgroup="mrsf",E()&&(this._result=this.run(),this.setExperimentKey())}}const te=[[728,90],[300,250],[300,600],[320,50],[970,250],[160,600],[300,1050],[336,280],[970,90],[300,50],[320,100],[468,60],[250,250],[120,240],[1,1],[300,300],[552,334],[300,420],[728,250],[320,300],[300,390]],ie=[[300,600],[160,600]],ne=new Map([[d.Footer,1],[d.Header,2],[d.Sidebar,3],[d.Content,4],[d.Recipe,5],["Sidebar_sticky",6],["Below Post",7]]),se=(e,t)=>{const{location:i,sticky:n}=e;if(i===d.Recipe&&t){const{recipeMobile:e,recipeDesktop:i}=t;if(E()&&(null==e?void 0:e.enabled))return!0;if(!E()&&(null==i?void 0:i.enabled))return!0}return i===d.Footer||n},oe=(e,t)=>{const i=t.adUnits,n=(e=>!!e.adTypes&&new Z(e.adTypes).result)(t),s=new q,o=new ee;return i.filter((e=>void 0!==e.dynamic&&e.dynamic.enabled)).map((i=>{const r=i.location.replace(/\s+/g,"_"),a="Sidebar"===r?0:2;return{auctionPriority:ne.get(r)||8,location:r,sequence:A(i.sequence,1),sizes:(l=i.adSizes,te.filter((([e,t])=>l.some((([i,n])=>e===i&&t===n))))).filter((t=>((e,[t,i],n,s,o)=>{const{location:r,sequence:a}=e;if(r===d.Footer)return!("phone"===n&&320===t&&100===i);if(r===d.Header)return!(i>100&&s.result);if(r===d.Recipe)return!(o.result&&"phone"===n&&(300===t&&390===i||320===t&&300===i));if(r===d.Sidebar){const t=e.adSizes.some((([,e])=>e<=300)),n=i>300;return!(!n||t)||9===a||(a&&a<=5?!n||e.sticky:!n)}return!0})(i,t,e,s,o))).concat(n&&i.location===d.Content?ie:[]),devices:i.devices,pageSelector:A(i.dynamic.pageSelector,"").trim(),elementSelector:A(i.dynamic.elementSelector,"").trim(),position:A(i.dynamic.position,"beforebegin"),max:Math.floor(A(i.dynamic.max,0)),spacing:A(i.dynamic.spacing,0),skip:Math.floor(A(i.dynamic.skip,0)),every:Math.max(Math.floor(A(i.dynamic.every,1)),1),classNames:i.dynamic.classNames||[],sticky:se(i,t.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig),stickyOverlapSelector:A(i.stickyOverlapSelector,"").trim(),autosize:i.autosize,special:A(i.targeting,[]).filter((e=>"special"===e.key)).reduce(((e,t)=>e.concat(...t.value)),[]),lazy:A(i.dynamic.lazy,!1),lazyMax:A(i.dynamic.lazyMax,a),lazyMaxDefaulted:0!==i.dynamic.lazyMax&&!i.dynamic.lazyMax,name:i.name};var l}))},re=(e,t)=>{const i=(e=>{let t=e.clientWidth;if(getComputedStyle){const i=getComputedStyle(e,null);t-=parseFloat(i.paddingLeft||"0")+parseFloat(i.paddingRight||"0")}return t})(t),n=e.sticky&&e.location===d.Sidebar;return e.sizes.filter((t=>{const s=!e.autosize||(t[0]<=i||t[0]<=320),o=!n||t[1]<=window.innerHeight-100;return s&&o}))};class ae{constructor(e){this.clsOptions=e,this.enabledLocations=[d.Below_Post,d.Content,d.Recipe,d.Sidebar]}}const le=e=>`adthrive-${e.location.replace("_","-").toLowerCase()}`,ce=e=>`${le(e)}-${e.sequence}`;function de(e,t){void 0===t&&(t={});var i=t.insertAt;if(e&&"undefined"!=typeof document){var n=document.head||document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0],s=document.createElement("style");s.type="text/css","top"===i&&n.firstChild?n.insertBefore(s,n.firstChild):n.appendChild(s),s.styleSheet?s.styleSheet.cssText=e:s.appendChild(document.createTextNode(e))}}const he=e=>e.some((e=>null!==document.querySelector(e)));class ue extends W{get result(){return this._result}run(){return new U(1).get()}constructor(){super(),this._result=!1,this._choices=[{choice:!0},{choice:!1}],this.key="RemoveRecipeCap",this.abgroup="rrc",this._result=this.run(),this.setExperimentKey()}}class pe extends B{static fromArray(e,t){return new pe(e.map((([e,t])=>({choice:e,weight:t}))),t)}addChoice(e,t){this._choices.push({choice:e,weight:t})}get(){const e=(t=0,i=100,Math.random()*(i-t)+t);var t,i;let n=0;for(const{choice:t,weight:i}of this._choices)if(n+=i,n>=e)return t;return this._default}get totalWeight(){return this._choices.reduce(((e,{weight:t})=>e+t),0)}constructor(e=[],t){super(),this._choices=e,this._default=t}}const me=e=>null!=e&&!("number"==typeof e&&isNaN(e)),ge=()=>(t,i,n)=>{const s=n.value;s&&(n.value=function(...t){const i=(e=>{if(null===e)return null;const t=e.map((({choice:e})=>e));return(e=>{let t=5381,i=e.length;for(;i;)t=33*t^e.charCodeAt(--i);return t>>>0})(JSON.stringify(t)).toString(16)})(this._choices),n=this._expConfigABGroup?this._expConfigABGroup:this.abgroup,o=n?n.toLowerCase():this.key?this.key.toLowerCase():"",r=i?`${o}_${i}`:o,a=this.localStoragePrefix?`${this.localStoragePrefix}-${r}`:r,l=D.getLocalStorageValue("branch");!1===(l&&l.enabled)&&D.removeLocalStorageValue(a);const c=(()=>s.apply(this,t))(),d=(h=this._choices,u=c,null!=(m=null==(p=h.find((({choice:e})=>e===u)))?void 0:p.weight)?m:null);var h,u,p,m;const[g,_]=((t,i,n,s,o,r=!0)=>{const a="abgroup",l=t.getLocalStorageValue(a,!0,!0,o,r);if(null!==l){const e=l[i];var c;const t=null!=(c=l[`${i}_weight`])?c:null;if(me(e))return[e,t]}const d=e({},l,{[i]:n,[`${i}_weight`]:s});return t.setLocalStorageValue(a,d),[n,s]})(D,a,c,d,864e5);return this._stickyResult=g,this._stickyWeight=_,g})};class _e{get enabled(){return void 0!==this.experimentConfig}_isValidResult(e,t=()=>!0){return t()&&me(e)}}class ye extends _e{_isValidResult(e){return super._isValidResult(e,(()=>this._resultValidator(e)||"control"===e))}run(){if(!this.enabled)return C.error("CLSWeightedChoiceSiteExperiment","run","() => %o","No experiment config found. Defaulting to control."),"control";if(!this._mappedChoices||0===this._mappedChoices.length)return C.error("CLSWeightedChoiceSiteExperiment","run","() => %o","No experiment variants found. Defaulting to control."),"control";const e=new pe(this._mappedChoices).get();return this._isValidResult(e)?e:(C.error("CLSWeightedChoiceSiteExperiment","run","() => %o","Invalid result from experiment choices. Defaulting to control."),"control")}constructor(...e){super(...e),this._resultValidator=()=>!0}}class fe{getSiteExperimentByKey(e){const t=this.siteExperiments.filter((t=>t.key.toLowerCase()===e.toLowerCase()))[0],i=P("at_site_features"),n=(s=(null==t?void 0:t.variants[1])?null==t?void 0:t.variants[1].value:null==t?void 0:t.variants[0].value,o=i[e],typeof s==typeof o);var s,o;return t&&i[e]&&n&&(t.variants=[{displayName:"test",value:i[e],weight:100,id:0}]),t}constructor(e){var t,i;this.siteExperiments=[],this._clsOptions=e,this._device=E()?"mobile":"desktop",this.siteExperiments=null!=(i=null==(t=this._clsOptions.siteAds.siteExperiments)?void 0:t.filter((e=>{const t=e.key,i=I(e,this._device),n=k(this._clsOptions.siteAds,t,this._device);return i&&n})))?i:[]}}class ve extends ye{get result(){return this._result}run(){if(!this.enabled)return C.error("CLSAdLayoutSiteExperiment","run","() => %o","No experiment config found. Defaulting to empty class name."),"";const e=new pe(this._mappedChoices).get();return this._isValidResult(e)?e:(C.error("CLSAdLayoutSiteExperiment","run","() => %o","Invalid result from experiment choices. Defaulting to empty class name."),"")}_mapChoices(){return this._choices.map((({weight:e,value:t})=>({weight:e,choice:t})))}constructor(e){super(),this._choices=[],this._mappedChoices=[],this._result="",this._resultValidator=e=>"string"==typeof e,this.key=c.AdLayout,this.abgroup=c.AdLayout,this._clsSiteExperiments=new fe(e),this.experimentConfig=this._clsSiteExperiments.getSiteExperimentByKey(this.key),this.enabled&&this.experimentConfig&&(this._choices=this.experimentConfig.variants,this._mappedChoices=this._mapChoices(),this._result=this.run(),e.setWeightedChoiceExperiment(this.abgroup,this._result,!0))}}K([ge(),Y("design:type",Function),Y("design:paramtypes",[]),Y("design:returntype",void 0)],ve.prototype,"run",null);class be extends ye{get result(){return this._result}run(){if(!this.enabled)return C.error("CLSTargetAdDensitySiteExperiment","run","() => %o","No experiment config found. Defaulting to control."),"control";const e=new pe(this._mappedChoices).get();return this._isValidResult(e)?e:(C.error("CLSTargetAdDensitySiteExperiment","run","() => %o","Invalid result from experiment choices. Defaulting to control."),"control")}_mapChoices(){return this._choices.map((({weight:e,value:t})=>({weight:e,choice:"number"==typeof t?(t||0)/100:"control"})))}constructor(e){super(),this._choices=[],this._mappedChoices=[],this._result="control",this._resultValidator=e=>"number"==typeof e,this.key=c.AdDensity,this.abgroup=c.AdDensity,this._clsSiteExperiments=new fe(e),this.experimentConfig=this._clsSiteExperiments.getSiteExperimentByKey(this.key),this.enabled&&this.experimentConfig&&(this._choices=this.experimentConfig.variants,this._mappedChoices=this._mapChoices(),this._result=this.run(),e.setWeightedChoiceExperiment(this.abgroup,this._result,!0))}}K([ge(),Y("design:type",Function),Y("design:paramtypes",[]),Y("design:returntype",void 0)],be.prototype,"run",null);class Se extends W{get result(){return this._result}run(){return new U(this.weight).get()}constructor(){super(),this._result=!1,this.abgroup="scae",this.key="StickyContainerAds",this._choices=[{choice:!0},{choice:!1}],this.weight=.99,this._result=this.run(),this.setExperimentKey()}}Se=K([X("StickyContainerAdsExperiment"),Y("design:type",Function),Y("design:paramtypes",[])],Se);class Ce extends W{get result(){return this._result}run(){return new U(this.weight).get()}constructor(){super(),this._result=!1,this.abgroup="scre",this.key="StickyContainerRecipe",this._choices=[{choice:!0},{choice:!1}],this.weight=.99,this._result=this.run(),this.setExperimentKey()}}Ce=K([X("StickyContainerRecipeExperiment"),Y("design:type",Function),Y("design:paramtypes",[])],Ce);const Ae="250px";class we{start(){try{var e,t;(e=>{const t=document.body,i=`adthrive-device-${e}`;if(!t.classList.contains(i))try{t.classList.add(i)}catch(e){C.error("BodyDeviceClassComponent","init",{message:e.message});const t="classList"in document.createElement("_");C.error("BodyDeviceClassComponent","init.support",{support:t})}})(this._device);const s=new ve(this._clsOptions);if(s.enabled){const e=s.result,t=e.startsWith(".")?e.substring(1):e;if((e=>/^[-_a-zA-Z]+[-_a-zA-Z0-9]*$/.test(e))(t))try{document.body.classList.add(t)}catch(e){C.error("ClsDynamicAdsInjector","start",`Uncaught CSS Class error: ${e}`)}else C.error("ClsDynamicAdsInjector","start",`Invalid class name: ${t}`)}const o=oe(this._device,this._clsOptions.siteAds).filter((e=>this._locationEnabled(e))).filter((e=>{return t=e,i=this._device,t.devices.includes(i);var t,i})).filter((e=>{return 0===(t=e).pageSelector.length||null!==document.querySelector(t.pageSelector);var t})),r=this.inject(o);var i,n;if(null==(t=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig)||null==(e=t.content)?void 0:e.enabled)if(this._stickyContainerAdsExperiment.result&&!he(this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig.blockedSelectors||[]))de(`\n .adthrive-device-phone .adthrive-sticky-content {\n height: 450px !important;\n margin-bottom: 100px !important;\n }\n .adthrive-content.adthrive-sticky {\n position: -webkit-sticky;\n position: sticky !important;\n top: 42px !important;\n margin-top: 42px !important;\n }\n .adthrive-content.adthrive-sticky:after {\n content: "— Advertisement. Scroll down to continue. —";\n font-size: 10pt;\n margin-top: 5px;\n margin-bottom: 5px;\n display:block;\n color: #888;\n }\n .adthrive-sticky-container {\n position: relative;\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n justify-content: flex-start;\n align-items: center;\n min-height:${(null==(n=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig)||null==(i=n.content)?void 0:i.minHeight)||400}px !important;\n margin: 10px 0 10px 0;\n background-color: #FAFAFA;\n padding-bottom:0px;\n }\n `);r.forEach((e=>this._clsOptions.setInjectedSlots(e)))}catch(e){C.error("ClsDynamicAdsInjector","start",e)}}inject(e,t=document){this._densityDevice="desktop"===this._device?h.Desktop:h.Mobile,this._overrideDefaultAdDensitySettingsWithSiteExperiment();const i=this._clsOptions.siteAds,n=A(i.adDensityEnabled,!0),s=i.adDensityLayout&&n,o=e.filter((e=>s?e.location!==d.Content:e)),r=e.filter((e=>s?e.location===d.Content:null));return[...o.length?this._injectNonDensitySlots(o,t):[],...r.length?this._injectDensitySlots(r,t):[]]}_injectNonDensitySlots(e,t=document){var i;const n=[],s=[];if(this._stickyContainerRecipeExperiment.result&&e.some((e=>e.location===d.Recipe&&e.sticky))&&!he((null==(i=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig)?void 0:i.blockedSelectors)||[])){var o,r;const e=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig;(e=>{de(`\n .adthrive-recipe.adthrive-sticky {\n position: -webkit-sticky;\n position: sticky !important;\n top: 42px !important;\n margin-top: 42px !important;\n }\n .adthrive-recipe-sticky-container {\n position: relative;\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n justify-content: flex-start;\n align-items: center;\n min-height:${e||400}px !important;\n margin: 10px 0 10px 0;\n background-color: #FAFAFA;\n padding-bottom:0px;\n }\n `)})("phone"===this._device?null==e||null==(o=e.recipeMobile)?void 0:o.minHeight:null==e||null==(r=e.recipeDesktop)?void 0:r.minHeight)}for(const i of e)this._insertNonDensityAds(i,n,s,t);return s.forEach((({location:e,element:t})=>{t.style.minHeight=this.locationToMinHeight[e]})),n}_injectDensitySlots(e,t=document){try{this._calculateMainContentHeightAndAllElements(e,t)}catch(e){return[]}const{onePerViewport:i,targetAll:n,targetDensityUnits:s,combinedMax:o,numberOfUnits:r}=this._getDensitySettings(e,t);return this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice=i?window.innerHeight:this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice,r?(this._adInjectionMap.filterUsed(),this._findElementsForAds(r,i,n,o,s,t),this._insertAds()):[]}_overrideDefaultAdDensitySettingsWithSiteExperiment(){var e;if(null==(e=this._clsTargetAdDensitySiteExperiment)?void 0:e.enabled){const e=this._clsTargetAdDensitySiteExperiment.result;"number"==typeof e&&(this._clsOptions.siteAds.adDensityEnabled=!0,this._clsOptions.siteAds.adDensityLayout[this._densityDevice].adDensity=e)}}_getDensitySettings(e,t=document){const i=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adDensityLayout,n=this._determineOverrides(i.pageOverrides),s=n.length?n[0]:i[this._densityDevice],o=this._clsOptions.getTargetDensity(s.adDensity),r=s.onePerViewport,a=this._shouldTargetAllEligible(o),l=this._getTargetDensityUnits(o,a),c=this._getCombinedMax(e,t),d=Math.min(this._totalAvailableElements.length,l,...c>0?[c]:[]);return this._pubLog={onePerViewport:r,targetDensity:o,targetDensityUnits:l,combinedMax:c},{onePerViewport:r,targetAll:a,targetDensityUnits:l,combinedMax:c,numberOfUnits:d}}_determineOverrides(e){return e.filter((e=>{const t=R(e.pageSelector);return""===e.pageSelector||t.elements&&t.elements.length})).map((e=>e[this._densityDevice]))}_shouldTargetAllEligible(e){return e===this._densityMax}_getTargetDensityUnits(e,t){return t?this._totalAvailableElements.length:Math.floor(e*this._mainContentHeight/(1-e)/this._minDivHeight)-this._recipeCount}_getCombinedMax(e,t=document){return A(e.filter((e=>{let i;try{i=t.querySelector(e.elementSelector)}catch(e){}return i})).map((e=>Number(e.max)+Number(e.lazyMaxDefaulted?0:e.lazyMax))).sort(((e,t)=>t-e))[0],0)}_elementLargerThanMainContent(e){return e.offsetHeight>=this._mainContentHeight&&this._totalAvailableElements.length>1}_elementDisplayNone(e){const t=window.getComputedStyle(e,null).display;return t&&"none"===t||"none"===e.style.display}_isBelowMaxes(e,t){return this._adInjectionMap.map.length<e&&this._adInjectionMap.map.length<t}_findElementsForAds(e,t,i,n,s,o=document){this._clsOptions.targetDensityLog={onePerViewport:t,combinedMax:n,targetDensityUnits:s,targetDensityPercentage:this._pubLog.targetDensity,mainContentHeight:this._mainContentHeight,recipeCount:this._recipeCount,numberOfEls:this._totalAvailableElements.length};const r=e=>{for(const{dynamicAd:t,element:r}of this._totalAvailableElements)if(this._logDensityInfo(r,t.elementSelector,e),!(!i&&this._elementLargerThanMainContent(r)||this._elementDisplayNone(r))){if(!this._isBelowMaxes(n,s))break;this._checkElementSpacing({dynamicAd:t,element:r,insertEvery:e,targetAll:i,target:o})}!this._usedAbsoluteMinimum&&this._smallerIncrementAttempts<5&&(++this._smallerIncrementAttempts,r(this._getSmallerIncrement(e)))},a=this._getInsertEvery(e,t,s);r(a)}_getSmallerIncrement(e){let t=.6*e;return t<=this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice&&(t=this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice,this._usedAbsoluteMinimum=!0),t}_insertNonDensityAds(e,t,i,n=document){let s=0,o=0,r=0;e.spacing>0&&(s=window.innerHeight*e.spacing,o=s);const a=this._repeatDynamicAds(e),l=this.getElements(e.elementSelector,n);e.skip;for(let c=e.skip;c<l.length&&!(r+1>a.length);c+=e.every){let h=l[c];if(s>0){const{bottom:e}=w(h);if(e<=o)continue;o=e+s}const u=a[r],p=`${u.location}_${u.sequence}`;t.some((e=>e.name===p))&&(r+=1);const m=this.getDynamicElementId(u),g=le(e),_=ce(e),y=[e.location===d.Sidebar&&e.sticky&&e.sequence&&e.sequence<=5?"adthrive-sticky-sidebar":"",this._stickyContainerRecipeExperiment.result&&e.location===d.Recipe&&e.sticky?"adthrive-recipe-sticky-container":"",g,_,...e.classNames],f=this.addAd(h,m,e.position,y);if(f){const s=re(u,f);if(s.length){const o={clsDynamicAd:e,dynamicAd:u,element:f,sizes:s,name:p,infinite:n!==document};t.push(o),i.push({location:u.location,element:f}),e.location===d.Recipe&&++this._recipeCount,r+=1}h=f}}}_insertAds(){const e=[];return this._adInjectionMap.filterUsed(),this._adInjectionMap.map.forEach((({el:t,dynamicAd:i,target:n},s)=>{const o=Number(i.sequence)+s,r=i.max,a=i.lazy&&o>r;i.sequence=o,i.lazy=a;const l=this._addContentAd(t,i,n);l&&(i.used=!0,e.push(l))})),e}_getInsertEvery(e,t,i){let n=this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice;return this._moreAvailableElementsThanUnitsToInject(i,e)?(this._usedAbsoluteMinimum=!1,n=this._useWiderSpacing(i,e)):(this._usedAbsoluteMinimum=!0,n=this._useSmallestSpacing(t)),t&&window.innerHeight>n?window.innerHeight:n}_useWiderSpacing(e,t){return this._mainContentHeight/Math.min(e,t)}_useSmallestSpacing(e){return e&&window.innerHeight>this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice?window.innerHeight:this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice}_moreAvailableElementsThanUnitsToInject(e,t){return this._totalAvailableElements.length>e||this._totalAvailableElements.length>t}_logDensityInfo(e,t,i){const{onePerViewport:n,targetDensity:s,targetDensityUnits:o,combinedMax:r}=this._pubLog;this._totalAvailableElements.length}_checkElementSpacing({dynamicAd:t,element:i,insertEvery:n,targetAll:s,target:o=document}){(this._isFirstAdInjected()||this._hasProperSpacing(i,t,s,n))&&this._markSpotForContentAd(i,e({},t),o)}_isFirstAdInjected(){return!this._adInjectionMap.map.length}_markSpotForContentAd(e,t,i=document){const n="beforebegin"===t.position||"afterbegin"===t.position;this._adInjectionMap.add(e,this._getElementCoords(e,n),t,i),this._adInjectionMap.sort()}_hasProperSpacing(e,t,i,n){const s="beforebegin"===t.position||"afterbegin"===t.position,o="beforeend"===t.position||"afterbegin"===t.position,r=i||this._isElementFarEnoughFromOtherAdElements(e,n,s),a=o||this._isElementNotInRow(e,s),l=-1===e.id.indexOf(`AdThrive_${d.Below_Post}`);return r&&a&&l}_isElementFarEnoughFromOtherAdElements(e,t,i){const n=this._getElementCoords(e,i);let s=!1;for(let e=0;e<this._adInjectionMap.map.length;e++){const i=this._adInjectionMap.map[e].coords,o=this._adInjectionMap.map[e+1]&&this._adInjectionMap.map[e+1].coords;if(s=n-t>i&&(!o||n+t<o),s)break}return s}_isElementNotInRow(e,t){const i=e.previousElementSibling,n=e.nextElementSibling,s=t?!i&&n||i&&e.tagName!==i.tagName?n:i:n;return!(!s||0!==e.getBoundingClientRect().height)||(!s||e.getBoundingClientRect().top!==s.getBoundingClientRect().top)}_calculateMainContentHeightAndAllElements(e,t=document){const[i,n]=((e,t,i=document)=>{const[n,s]=x(e,t,i);if(0===n.length)throw Error("No Main Content Elements Found");return[Array.from(n).reduce(((e,t)=>t.offsetHeight>e.offsetHeight?t:e))||document.body,s]})(e,this._adInjectionMap,t);this._mainContentDiv=i,this._totalAvailableElements=n,this._mainContentHeight=((e,t="div #comments, section .comments")=>{const i=e.querySelector(t);return i?e.offsetHeight-i.offsetHeight:e.offsetHeight})(this._mainContentDiv)}_getElementCoords(e,t=!1){const i=e.getBoundingClientRect();return(t?i.top:i.bottom)+window.scrollY}_addContentAd(e,t,i=document){var n,s;let o=null;const r=le(t),a=ce(t),l=(null==(s=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig)||null==(n=s.content)?void 0:n.enabled)&&this._stickyContainerAdsExperiment.result?"adthrive-sticky-container":"",c=this.addAd(e,this.getDynamicElementId(t),t.position,[l,r,a,...t.classNames]);if(c){const e=re(t,c);if(e.length){c.style.minHeight=this.locationToMinHeight[t.location];o={clsDynamicAd:t,dynamicAd:t,element:c,sizes:e,name:`${t.location}_${t.sequence}`,infinite:i!==document}}}return o}getDynamicElementId(e){return`AdThrive_${e.location}_${e.sequence}_${this._device}`}getElements(e,t=document){return t.querySelectorAll(e)}addAd(e,t,i,n=[]){if(!document.getElementById(t)){const s=`<div id="${t}" class="adthrive-ad ${n.join(" ")}"></div>`;e.insertAdjacentHTML(i,s)}return document.getElementById(t)}_repeatDynamicAds(t){const i=[],n=this._removeRecipeCapExperiment.result&&t.location===d.Recipe?99:this.locationMaxLazySequence.get(t.location),s=t.lazy?A(n,0):0,o=t.max,r=t.lazyMax,a=0===s&&t.lazy?o+r:Math.min(Math.max(s-t.sequence+1,0),o+r),l=Math.max(o,a);for(let n=0;n<l;n++){const s=Number(t.sequence)+n;if("Recipe_1"!==t.name||5!==s){const r=t.lazy&&n>=o;i.push(e({},t,{sequence:s,lazy:r}))}}return i}_locationEnabled(e){const t=this._clsOptions.enabledLocations.includes(e.location),i=this._clsOptions.disableAds&&this._clsOptions.disableAds.all||document.body.classList.contains("adthrive-disable-all"),n=!document.body.classList.contains("adthrive-disable-content")&&!this._clsOptions.disableAds.reasons.has("content_plugin");return t&&!i&&n}constructor(e,t){this._clsOptions=e,this._adInjectionMap=t,this._recipeCount=0,this._mainContentHeight=0,this._mainContentDiv=null,this._totalAvailableElements=[],this._minDivHeight=250,this._densityDevice=h.Desktop,this._pubLog={onePerViewport:!1,targetDensity:0,targetDensityUnits:0,combinedMax:0},this._densityMax=.99,this._smallerIncrementAttempts=0,this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice=250,this._usedAbsoluteMinimum=!1,this._infPageEndOffset=0,this.locationMaxLazySequence=new Map([[d.Recipe,5]]),this.locationToMinHeight={Below_Post:Ae,Content:Ae,Recipe:Ae,Sidebar:Ae};const{tablet:i,desktop:n}=this._clsOptions.siteAds.breakpoints;this._device=((e,t)=>{const i=window.innerWidth;return i>=t?"desktop":i>=e?"tablet":"phone"})(i,n),this._config=new ae(e),this._clsOptions.enabledLocations=this._config.enabledLocations,this._clsTargetAdDensitySiteExperiment=this._clsOptions.siteAds.siteExperiments?new be(this._clsOptions):null,this._stickyContainerAdsExperiment=new Se,this._stickyContainerRecipeExperiment=new Ce,this._removeRecipeCapExperiment=new ue}}function Pe(e,t){if(null==e)return{};var i,n,s={},o=Object.keys(e);for(n=0;n<o.length;n++)i=o[n],t.indexOf(i)>=0||(s[i]=e[i]);return s}class Oe{get enabled(){return!0}}class Ee extends Oe{setPotentialPlayersMap(){const e=this._videoConfig.players||[],t=this._filterPlayerMap(),i=e.filter((e=>"stationaryRelated"===e.type&&e.enabled));return t.stationaryRelated=i,this._potentialPlayerMap=t,this._potentialPlayerMap}_filterPlayerMap(){const e=this._videoConfig.players,t={stickyRelated:[],stickyPlaylist:[],stationaryRelated:[]};return e&&e.length?e.filter((e=>{var t;return null==(t=e.devices)?void 0:t.includes(this._device)})).reduce(((e,t)=>(e[t.type]||(C.event(this._component,"constructor","Unknown Video Player Type detected",t.type),e[t.type]=[]),t.enabled&&e[t.type].push(t),e)),t):t}_checkPlayerSelectorOnPage(e){const t=this._potentialPlayerMap[e].map((e=>({player:e,playerElement:this._getPlacementElement(e)})));return t.length?t[0]:{player:null,playerElement:null}}_getOverrideElement(e,t,i){if(e&&t){const n=document.createElement("div");t.insertAdjacentElement(e.position,n),i=n}else{const{player:e,playerElement:t}=this._checkPlayerSelectorOnPage("stickyPlaylist");if(e&&t){const n=document.createElement("div");t.insertAdjacentElement(e.position,n),i=n}}return i}_shouldOverrideElement(e){const t=e.getAttribute("override-embed");return"true"===t||"false"===t?"true"===t:!!this._videoConfig.relatedSettings&&this._videoConfig.relatedSettings.overrideEmbedLocation}_checkPageSelector(e,t,i=[]){if(e&&t&&0===i.length){return!("/"===window.location.pathname)&&C.event("VideoUtils","getPlacementElement",new Error(`PSNF: ${e} does not exist on the page`)),!1}return!0}_getElementSelector(e,t,i){return t&&t.length>i?t[i]:(C.event("VideoUtils","getPlacementElement",new Error(`ESNF: ${e} does not exist on the page`)),null)}_getPlacementElement(e){const{pageSelector:t,elementSelector:i,skip:n}=e,s=R(t),{valid:o,elements:r}=s,a=Pe(s,["valid","elements"]),l=M(i),{valid:c,elements:d}=l,h=Pe(l,["valid","elements"]);if(""!==t&&!o)return C.error("VideoUtils","getPlacementElement",new Error(`${t} is not a valid selector`),a),null;if(!c)return C.error("VideoUtils","getPlacementElement",new Error(`${i} is not a valid selector`),h),null;if(!this._checkPageSelector(t,o,r))return null;return this._getElementSelector(i,d,n)||null}_getEmbeddedPlayerType(e){let t=e.getAttribute("data-player-type");return t&&"default"!==t||(t=this._videoConfig.relatedSettings?this._videoConfig.relatedSettings.defaultPlayerType:"static"),this._stickyRelatedOnPage&&(t="static"),t}_getMediaId(e){const t=e.getAttribute("data-video-id");return!!t&&(this._relatedMediaIds.push(t),t)}_createRelatedPlayer(e,t,i,n){"collapse"===t?this._createCollapsePlayer(e,i):"static"===t&&this._createStaticPlayer(e,i,n)}_createCollapsePlayer(t,i){const{player:n,playerElement:s}=this._checkPlayerSelectorOnPage("stickyRelated"),o=n||this._potentialPlayerMap.stationaryRelated[0];if(o&&o.playerId){this._shouldOverrideElement(i)&&(i=this._getOverrideElement(n,s,i)),i=document.querySelector(`#cls-video-container-${t} > div`)||i,this._createStickyRelatedPlayer(e({},o,{mediaId:t}),i)}else C.error(this._component,"_createCollapsePlayer","No video player found")}_createStaticPlayer(t,i,n){if(this._potentialPlayerMap.stationaryRelated.length&&this._potentialPlayerMap.stationaryRelated[0].playerId){const s=this._potentialPlayerMap.stationaryRelated[0];this._createStationaryRelatedPlayer(e({},s,{mediaOrPlaylistId:t}),i,n)}else C.error(this._component,"_createStaticPlayer","No video player found")}_shouldRunAutoplayPlayers(){return!(!this._isVideoAllowedOnPage()||!this._potentialPlayerMap.stickyRelated.length&&!this._potentialPlayerMap.stickyPlaylist.length)}_determineAutoplayPlayers(){const e=this._component,t="VideoManagerComponent"===e,i=this._context;if(this._stickyRelatedOnPage)return void C.event(e,"stickyRelatedOnPage",t&&{device:i&&i.device,isDesktop:this._device}||{});const{player:n,playerElement:s}=this._checkPlayerSelectorOnPage("stickyPlaylist");n&&n.playerId&&n.playlistId&&s?this._createPlaylistPlayer(n,s):Math.random()<.01&&setTimeout((()=>{C.event(e,"noStickyPlaylist",t&&{vendor:"none",device:i&&i.device,isDesktop:this._device}||{})}),1e3)}_initializeRelatedPlayers(e){const t=new Map;for(let i=0;i<e.length;i++){const n=e[i],s=n.offsetParent,o=this._getEmbeddedPlayerType(n),r=this._getMediaId(n);if(s&&r){const e=(t.get(r)||0)+1;t.set(r,e),this._createRelatedPlayer(r,o,n,e)}}}constructor(e,t,i){super(),this._videoConfig=e,this._component=t,this._context=i,this._stickyRelatedOnPage=!1,this._relatedMediaIds=[],this._device=O()?"desktop":"mobile",this._potentialPlayerMap=this.setPotentialPlayersMap()}}class xe extends Ee{init(){this._initializePlayers()}_wrapVideoPlayerWithCLS(e,t,i=0){if(e.parentNode){const 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