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Persian Cat Health Problems: 6 Vet-Reviewed Issues  - Catster

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When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. <a href="/affiliate-disclaimer-reviews-policy/" class="underline" target="_blank">Learn more</a>. </div> <h1 class="the-title"> Persian Cat Health Problems: 6 Vet-Reviewed Issues  </h1> <div class="article-excerpt"> <h2> </h2> </div> <div class="featured-image"> <picture class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Persian-Cat-Health-Issues.jpg.webp 1400w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Persian-Cat-Health-Issues-600x429.jpg.webp 600w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Persian-Cat-Health-Issues-800x571.jpg.webp 800w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Persian-Cat-Health-Issues-768x549.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Persian-Cat-Health-Issues-250x179.jpg.webp 250w" sizes="(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px"/> <img width="1400" height="1000" src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Persian-Cat-Health-Issues.jpg" alt="Persian Cat Health Problems" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Persian-Cat-Health-Issues.jpg 1400w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Persian-Cat-Health-Issues-600x429.jpg 600w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Persian-Cat-Health-Issues-800x571.jpg 800w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Persian-Cat-Health-Issues-768x549.jpg 768w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster_Persian-Cat-Health-Issues-250x179.jpg 250w" sizes="(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px"/> </picture> <p class="thumbnail-caption"> </p> </div> <a href="https://www.catster.com/author/christian-adams/" class="author" target="_blank" > <i aria-hidden="true" class="far fa-user-circle"></i>Written by: <span class="underline" style="padding-left:3px;">Christian Adams</span> </a> <div class="last-updated"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-calendar"></i><p class="post-modified-info">Last Updated on October 3, 2024 by <a href="https://www.catster.com/author/catedit/" target="_blank" class="last-modified-author">Catster Editorial Team</a></p> </div> <div class="follow-us"> </div> <div class="share-bar"> <script> jQuery(function () { jQuery('.share-btn a').click(function () { event.preventDefault(); var href = jQuery(this).attr('href'); var top_value=screen.width/2-20; var left_value=screen.height/2-20; window.open(href, 'popup', 'height=500, width=400, top=200, left=200, toolbar=no'); return false; }) }) </script> <div class="share-btn facebook" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Share on facebook"> <a 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xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M10.494 1.76806C5.91666 -2.2355 0.0966195 1.28214 0.00118346 6.05087C-0.0231369 7.2662 0.327684 8.45002 1.026 9.54141H5.55231L6.35738 8.19956C6.59115 7.80998 7.15688 7.79743 7.4039 8.18582L9.10251 10.855L11.5786 5.62795C11.7945 5.17185 12.438 5.15737 12.6762 5.59965L14.7987 9.54141H19.962C23.787 3.56342 16.2277 -3.24674 10.494 1.76806Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M13.8894 10.4485L12.1695 7.25439L9.73743 12.3887C9.53052 12.8256 8.92193 12.8635 8.66245 12.4557L6.90014 9.6864L6.42796 10.4733C6.31678 10.6586 6.11655 10.772 5.90046 10.772H1.99902C2.12132 10.9 1.46951 10.2495 10.0599 18.7954C10.2999 19.0342 10.6877 19.0342 10.9277 18.7954C19.3859 10.381 18.8666 10.8997 18.9886 10.772H14.4311C14.2047 10.772 13.9967 10.6478 13.8894 10.4485Z" fill="white"/> </svg> </div> <p>VET APPROVED</p> </div> <!-- /.authority-box__approved --> <div class="authority-box__avatar"> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%200%200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Dr. Tabitha Henson (Vet) Photo" title="Vet photo" data-lazy-src="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4e099661f403cb3f42fd6bcb1a1cb6d1?s=96&d=identicon&r=g"><noscript><img src="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4e099661f403cb3f42fd6bcb1a1cb6d1?s=96&d=identicon&r=g" alt="Dr. Tabitha Henson (Vet) Photo" title="Vet photo"></noscript> </div> <!-- /.authority-box__avatar --> <div class="authority-box__content"> <div class="authority-box__title"> <p class="authority-box__desc"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-check-all" viewBox="0 0 16 16"> <path d="M8.97 4.97a.75.75 0 0 1 1.07 1.05l-3.99 4.99a.75.75 0 0 1-1.08.02L2.324 8.384a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06-1.06l2.094 2.093L8.95 4.992a.252.252 0 0 1 .02-.022zm-.92 5.14.92.92a.75.75 0 0 0 1.079-.02l3.992-4.99a.75.75 0 1 0-1.091-1.028L9.477 9.417l-.485-.486-.943 1.179z"/> </svg> REVIEWED & FACT-CHECKED BY </p> <!-- /.authority-box__desc --> <p class="authority-box__name"> <a href="https://www.catster.com/author/dr-tabitha-henson/" target="_blank" class="profile-name text-underline" data-wpel-link="internal"> Dr. Tabitha Henson (Vet) </a> </p> <!-- /.authority-box__name --> <p class="authority-box__job"> </p> <!-- /.authority-box__job --> </div> <!-- /.authority-box__title --> <div class="authority-box__label"> <svg width="59" height="49" viewBox="0 0 59 49" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g clip-path="url(#clip0_523:608)"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M51.3048 20.6313L31.9425 46.4208H24.4931L5.13086 20.6313H13.6012L28.3102 42.2429L43.486 20.6313H51.3048Z" fill="#CCCCCC"/> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M38.4449 4.17816C34.8742 8.35606 32.1473 8.68358 32.1473 8.68358L31.9524 15.278C37.2111 17.238 40.7844 13.0601 40.7844 13.0601C43.9653 15.149 47.4078 11.1001 47.4078 11.1001C49.4856 12.2735 51.3044 10.0556 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47.9216C30.7176 47.9886 30.8459 47.9886 30.9126 47.9886C30.9767 47.9886 31.0409 47.9886 31.1076 47.9216C31.2358 47.7926 31.1717 47.5296 30.9767 47.3336C30.9767 47.3336 30.8485 47.1376 30.5227 46.9442C30.456 46.9442 30.456 46.8771 30.3944 46.8771C30.0686 46.6166 29.612 46.4206 29.0272 46.0931C28.509 45.8352 27.86 45.3117 27.7959 44.5277V44.1357C27.86 43.4832 28.4449 42.9597 29.2888 42.5032C29.807 42.2427 30.2636 41.9152 30.8459 41.6522C30.8459 41.6522 30.9126 41.6522 30.9126 41.5903C31.1691 41.4587 31.4949 41.2627 31.7566 41.1312C32.0798 40.9352 32.3414 40.8733 32.7313 40.6103C33.4445 40.1538 34.0935 39.3698 34.0293 38.2583C34.0073 37.7127 33.7745 37.1974 33.3803 36.8218C33.1907 36.6333 32.9703 36.4789 32.7288 36.3653C32.4723 36.2364 32.4056 36.1693 32.1465 36.1048C31.7566 35.9759 31.3 35.9088 30.9126 35.7773C29.8737 35.4524 28.7681 35.1248 27.665 34.7973C27.5983 34.7973 27.5983 34.7973 27.5368 34.7328C26.8185 34.5368 26.1054 34.2764 25.3923 34.1474C24.9382 34.0159 24.7433 33.9514 24.5457 33.7554C24.2892 33.6239 24.0917 33.3634 23.8967 33.1674C23.7216 32.9621 23.5908 32.7224 23.5126 32.4636C23.4345 32.2048 23.4106 31.9325 23.4427 31.6639C23.4999 31.444 23.612 31.2425 23.7685 31.0785C23.8326 31.0114 23.8967 30.8825 24.0276 30.8825C24.1469 30.7799 24.2778 30.6916 24.4175 30.6194C24.6124 30.4905 25.0023 30.4234 25.264 30.2945C25.5872 30.1655 25.9771 30.0985 26.3003 30.034C27.016 29.838 27.7933 29.7065 28.5064 29.5749C29.9378 29.3171 31.3666 29.1185 32.7288 28.9225C33.4445 28.7935 34.0935 28.7265 34.7425 28.662C35.0683 28.5975 35.3915 28.5331 35.7173 28.5331L36.1713 28.466C36.433 28.4015 36.5612 28.3371 36.7562 28.3371C37.1461 28.2055 37.4719 28.1385 37.7951 27.878C37.99 27.8135 38.1209 27.682 38.3158 27.6175C38.4441 27.4886 38.639 27.3571 38.7699 27.2255C39.4189 26.702 39.8088 26.0495 40.0679 25.3326C40.4598 24.1264 40.3668 22.8138 39.8088 21.6756C39.4875 20.9952 39.0217 20.3939 38.4441 19.9142V19.9142Z" fill="#9C9C9C"/> </g> <defs> <clipPath id="clip0_523:608"> <rect width="59" height="49" fill="white"/> </clipPath> </defs> </svg> </div> <!-- /.authority-box__label --> <div class="authority-box__disclaimer"> <p>The information is current and up-to-date in accordance with the latest veterinarian research.</p> <a href="/ask-a-certified-vet/" target="_blank" class="authority-box__info" data-wpel-link="internal"> Learn more » </a> <!-- /.authority-box__info --> </div> <!-- /.authority-box__disclaimer --> </div> <!-- /.authority-box__content --> </div> <!-- /.authority-box --> </div> <!-- /.authority-box-container --><p>The beautiful <a href="https://www.catster.com/breeds/persian-cat/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-wpel-link="internal">Persian cat</a> is known to be quiet and docile. They are easily recognized by their flat face, full cheeks, short muzzle, and big round eyes. This long-haired breed is quite popular, with a history dating back thousands of years in ancient Persia.</p> <p>While the Persian cat is beautiful and sweet, they are prone to developing certain genetic health problems, just as we humans can inherit particular diseases. Many of these cats do enjoy long, healthy lives, but if you have one of these mellow and charming felines, you should still familiarize yourself with common Persian health issues so you’re not surprised by unexpected veterinary bills later.</p> <p>Here are the most common health issues that Persian cats can have. This way, you’ll know what your feline friend may be susceptible to.</p><div></div> <p><picture decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-14450"> <source type="image/webp" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/divider-catclaw1.jpg.webp" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=&#039;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#039;%20viewBox=&#039;0%200%201168%20163&#039;%3E%3C/svg%3E"/> <img decoding="async" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=&#039;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#039;%20viewBox=&#039;0%200%201168%20163&#039;%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="divider-catclaw1" width="1168" height="163" data-lazy-src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/divider-catclaw1.jpg"/> </picture> <noscript><picture decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-14450"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/divider-catclaw1.jpg.webp"/> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/divider-catclaw1.jpg" alt="divider-catclaw1" width="1168" height="163"/> </picture> </noscript></p> <h2><span id="The_6_Common_Persian_Cat_Health_Problems">The 6 Common Persian Cat Health Problems</span></h2> <h3><span id="1_Polycystic_Kidney_Disease_PKD">1. Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)</span></h3> <figure id="attachment_6012" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-6012" style="width: 810px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><picture decoding="async" class="wp-image-6012"> <source type="image/webp" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Persian-Cat-and-tree.jpg.webp" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=&#039;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#039;%20viewBox=&#039;0%200%20810%20540&#039;%3E%3C/svg%3E"/> <img decoding="async" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=&#039;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#039;%20viewBox=&#039;0%200%20810%20540&#039;%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Persian Cat and tree" width="810" height="540" data-lazy-src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Persian-Cat-and-tree.jpg"/> </picture> <noscript><picture decoding="async" class="wp-image-6012"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Persian-Cat-and-tree.jpg.webp"/> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Persian-Cat-and-tree.jpg" alt="Persian Cat and tree" width="810" height="540"/> </picture> </noscript><figcaption id="caption-attachment-6012" class="wp-caption-text">Image by: lindarczyk, Pixabay</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/kidney-disease-polycystic-kidney-disease-in-cats" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-wpel-link="external">Polycystic kidney disease</a> (PKD) is an inherited condition in which fluid-filled cysts develop in the kidneys. These cysts are present from birth and tend to multiply and grow larger over time, wherein they end up causing kidney failure. Of all the cat breeds in the world, Persians have <a href="https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/8/11/269/htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-wpel-link="external">the highest incidence of PKD</a>, which affects about one in every three Persians.</p> <p>PKD is caused by a <a href="https://www.vet.cornell.edu/departments-centers-and-institutes/cornell-feline-health-center/health-information/feline-health-topics/polycystic-kidney-disease" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank">gene abnormality</a> that’s evident primarily in Persians, though other breeds may have it, like the Himalayan and British Shorthair breeds. PKD signs typically develop when a cat is around 7 years old.</p> <div class="su-box su-box-style-default" id="" style="border-color:#8b050b;border-radius:0px"><div class="su-box-title" style="background-color:#BE383E;color:#FFFFFF;border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px"><strong>Signs:</strong></div><div class="su-box-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim" style="border-bottom-left-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px"><div class="su-list" style="margin-left:0px"> <ul> <li><i class="sui sui-ban" style="color:#BE383E"></i> Increased drinking and urination</li> <li><i class="sui sui-ban" style="color:#BE383E"></i> Diminished appetite</li> <li><i class="sui sui-ban" style="color:#BE383E"></i> Weight loss</li> <li><i class="sui sui-ban" style="color:#BE383E"></i> Nausea</li> <li><i class="sui sui-ban" style="color:#BE383E"></i> Vomiting</li> <li><i class="sui sui-ban" style="color:#BE383E"></i> Lethargy</li> </ul> </div></div></div> <p><strong>How Polycystic Kidney Disease Is Diagnosed and Treated</strong></p> <p>When PKD disease was first recognized, the only way to identify it was an ultrasound of the kidneys. Nowadays, there is a <a href="https://www.affinitydna.eu/polycystic-kidney-disease-pkd-dna-test-for-cats/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-wpel-link="external">genetic test available to detect PKD</a>.</p> <p>If you take your Persian to the vet because you suspect they have PKD, your vet will conduct a physical examination and see if your cat’s kidneys feel enlarged. Your vet will also check your cat’s blood and urine for signs of the disease.</p> <p>There is no cure for this inherited progressive disease, but the signs can be managed. If your Persian has PKD, your vet will cater their treatment according to the progression of the disease. The treatment may include antibiotics, fluid therapy, appetite stimulants, dietary plans, or pain medications—it all depends on how advanced the PKD is.</p> <hr /> <h3><span id="2_Progressive_Retinal_Atrophy_PRA">2. Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)</span></h3> <figure id="attachment_600724" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-600724" style="width: 1000px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><picture decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-600724"> <source type="image/webp" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Persian-cat-looking-out-the-window_Shutterstock_NTP_RASTA.jpg.webp 1000w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Persian-cat-looking-out-the-window_Shutterstock_NTP_RASTA-600x400.jpg.webp 600w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Persian-cat-looking-out-the-window_Shutterstock_NTP_RASTA-800x534.jpg.webp 800w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Persian-cat-looking-out-the-window_Shutterstock_NTP_RASTA-768x512.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Persian-cat-looking-out-the-window_Shutterstock_NTP_RASTA-250x167.jpg.webp 250w" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=&#039;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#039;%20viewBox=&#039;0%200%201000%20667&#039;%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px"/> <img decoding="async" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=&#039;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#039;%20viewBox=&#039;0%200%201000%20667&#039;%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Persian cat looking out the window" width="1000" height="667" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Persian-cat-looking-out-the-window_Shutterstock_NTP_RASTA.jpg 1000w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Persian-cat-looking-out-the-window_Shutterstock_NTP_RASTA-600x400.jpg 600w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Persian-cat-looking-out-the-window_Shutterstock_NTP_RASTA-800x534.jpg 800w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Persian-cat-looking-out-the-window_Shutterstock_NTP_RASTA-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Persian-cat-looking-out-the-window_Shutterstock_NTP_RASTA-250x167.jpg 250w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" data-lazy-src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Persian-cat-looking-out-the-window_Shutterstock_NTP_RASTA.jpg"/> </picture> <noscript><picture decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-600724"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Persian-cat-looking-out-the-window_Shutterstock_NTP_RASTA.jpg.webp 1000w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Persian-cat-looking-out-the-window_Shutterstock_NTP_RASTA-600x400.jpg.webp 600w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Persian-cat-looking-out-the-window_Shutterstock_NTP_RASTA-800x534.jpg.webp 800w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Persian-cat-looking-out-the-window_Shutterstock_NTP_RASTA-768x512.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Persian-cat-looking-out-the-window_Shutterstock_NTP_RASTA-250x167.jpg.webp 250w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px"/> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Persian-cat-looking-out-the-window_Shutterstock_NTP_RASTA.jpg" alt="Persian cat looking out the window" width="1000" height="667" srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Persian-cat-looking-out-the-window_Shutterstock_NTP_RASTA.jpg 1000w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Persian-cat-looking-out-the-window_Shutterstock_NTP_RASTA-600x400.jpg 600w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Persian-cat-looking-out-the-window_Shutterstock_NTP_RASTA-800x534.jpg 800w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Persian-cat-looking-out-the-window_Shutterstock_NTP_RASTA-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Persian-cat-looking-out-the-window_Shutterstock_NTP_RASTA-250x167.jpg 250w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px"/> </picture> </noscript><figcaption id="caption-attachment-600724" class="wp-caption-text">Image Credit: NTP_RASTA, Shutterstock</figcaption></figure> <p>Persians are predisposed to <a href="https://vgl.ucdavis.edu/test/pra-pd" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-wpel-link="external">progressive retinal atrophy</a> (PRA), which is a term used to describe a group of degenerative eye diseases affecting the retina. There are two main types of feline PRA: early-onset PRA, which affects kittens, and late-onset PRA, which affects adult cats.</p> <p>This progressive eye condition is caused by the abnormal development of the retina’s photoreceptor cells, which can lead to total blindness. PRA is a hereditary eye disease first recognized in the Abyssinian cat breed. This inherited disease is known to affect Persians, as well as many other popular cat breeds, including Siamese, Peterbalds, <span style="font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400;">and</span><span style="font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400;"> </span><span style="font-size: 16px;">Bengals.</span></p> <div class="su-box su-box-style-default" id="" style="border-color:#8b050b;border-radius:0px"><div class="su-box-title" style="background-color:#BE383E;color:#FFFFFF;border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px"><strong>Signs:</strong></div><div class="su-box-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim" style="border-bottom-left-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px"><div class="su-list" style="margin-left:0px"> <ul> <li><i class="sui sui-ban" style="color:#BE383E"></i> Uncoordinated eye movements</li> <li><i class="sui sui-ban" style="color:#BE383E"></i> Eyes that appear shinier than normal</li> <li><i class="sui sui-ban" style="color:#BE383E"></i> Night blindness</li> <li><i class="sui sui-ban" style="color:#BE383E"></i> Reluctance to go outside or venture into dark rooms</li> <li><i class="sui sui-ban" style="color:#BE383E"></i> Bumping into items when walking, especially at night</li> </ul> </div></div></div> <p><strong>How Progressive Retinal Atrophy Is Diagnosed and Treated </strong></p> <p>If you take your Persian to the vet for suspected PRA, your vet will examine the back of your cat’s eyes to see if there are abnormalities of the optic nerve and blood vessels of the retina.</p> <p>If your cat is diagnosed with PRA, your vet will likely treat your cat with antioxidant supplements and vitamins. It’s also possible that your cat receives treatment for cataracts or retinal detachment to help safeguard what vision they have left.</p> <hr /> <h3><span id="3_Brachycephalic_Airway_Syndrome">3. Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome</span></h3> <figure id="attachment_613013" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-613013" style="width: 1000px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><picture decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-613013"> <source type="image/webp" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Portrait-of-a-beautiful-persian-cat-Irina-oxilixo-Danilova-Shutterstock.jpg.webp 1000w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Portrait-of-a-beautiful-persian-cat-Irina-oxilixo-Danilova-Shutterstock-600x400.jpg.webp 600w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Portrait-of-a-beautiful-persian-cat-Irina-oxilixo-Danilova-Shutterstock-800x534.jpg.webp 800w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Portrait-of-a-beautiful-persian-cat-Irina-oxilixo-Danilova-Shutterstock-768x512.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Portrait-of-a-beautiful-persian-cat-Irina-oxilixo-Danilova-Shutterstock-250x167.jpg.webp 250w" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=&#039;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#039;%20viewBox=&#039;0%200%201000%20667&#039;%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px"/> <img decoding="async" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=&#039;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#039;%20viewBox=&#039;0%200%201000%20667&#039;%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Portrait of a beautiful persian cat" width="1000" height="667" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Portrait-of-a-beautiful-persian-cat-Irina-oxilixo-Danilova-Shutterstock.jpg 1000w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Portrait-of-a-beautiful-persian-cat-Irina-oxilixo-Danilova-Shutterstock-600x400.jpg 600w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Portrait-of-a-beautiful-persian-cat-Irina-oxilixo-Danilova-Shutterstock-800x534.jpg 800w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Portrait-of-a-beautiful-persian-cat-Irina-oxilixo-Danilova-Shutterstock-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Portrait-of-a-beautiful-persian-cat-Irina-oxilixo-Danilova-Shutterstock-250x167.jpg 250w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" data-lazy-src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Portrait-of-a-beautiful-persian-cat-Irina-oxilixo-Danilova-Shutterstock.jpg"/> </picture> <noscript><picture decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-613013"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Portrait-of-a-beautiful-persian-cat-Irina-oxilixo-Danilova-Shutterstock.jpg.webp 1000w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Portrait-of-a-beautiful-persian-cat-Irina-oxilixo-Danilova-Shutterstock-600x400.jpg.webp 600w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Portrait-of-a-beautiful-persian-cat-Irina-oxilixo-Danilova-Shutterstock-800x534.jpg.webp 800w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Portrait-of-a-beautiful-persian-cat-Irina-oxilixo-Danilova-Shutterstock-768x512.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Portrait-of-a-beautiful-persian-cat-Irina-oxilixo-Danilova-Shutterstock-250x167.jpg.webp 250w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px"/> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Portrait-of-a-beautiful-persian-cat-Irina-oxilixo-Danilova-Shutterstock.jpg" alt="Portrait of a beautiful persian cat" width="1000" height="667" srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Portrait-of-a-beautiful-persian-cat-Irina-oxilixo-Danilova-Shutterstock.jpg 1000w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Portrait-of-a-beautiful-persian-cat-Irina-oxilixo-Danilova-Shutterstock-600x400.jpg 600w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Portrait-of-a-beautiful-persian-cat-Irina-oxilixo-Danilova-Shutterstock-800x534.jpg 800w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Portrait-of-a-beautiful-persian-cat-Irina-oxilixo-Danilova-Shutterstock-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Portrait-of-a-beautiful-persian-cat-Irina-oxilixo-Danilova-Shutterstock-250x167.jpg 250w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px"/> </picture> </noscript><figcaption id="caption-attachment-613013" class="wp-caption-text">Image Credit: Irina oxilixo Danilova, Shutterstock</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/brachycephalic-airway-syndrome-in-cats" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-wpel-link="external">Brachycephalic airway syndrome</a> is a term used to describe an abnormality that blocks the airway of brachycephalic cats. A Persian is such a cat because they have a face and nose with a pushed-in appearance. Because a Persian has shorter bones of the face and nose, this breed is susceptible to breathing problems.</p> <p>It’s common for a brachycephalic cat like a Persian to have an elongated soft palate that partially blocks the windpipe. Also common are narrowed, small nostrils that restrict the airways. Both of these upper airway problems can lead to issues with inhaling.</p> <p>Over time,  since <span style="font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400;">they have trouble breathing, a</span><span style="font-size: 16px;"> cat with </span><a style="font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;" href="https://www.catster.com/ask-the-vet/brachycephalic-airway-syndrome-in-cats-vet-answer/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-wpel-link="internal">brachycephalic airway syndrome</a><span style="font-size: 16px;"> can develop more problems, which may include heart issues due to an increased amount of strain on the muscle.</span></p> <div class="su-box su-box-style-default" id="" style="border-color:#8b050b;border-radius:0px"><div class="su-box-title" style="background-color:#BE383E;color:#FFFFFF;border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px"><strong>Signs:</strong></div><div class="su-box-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim" style="border-bottom-left-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px"><div class="su-list" style="margin-left:0px"> <ul> <li><i class="sui sui-ban" style="color:#BE383E"></i> Mouth breathing</li> <li><i class="sui sui-ban" style="color:#BE383E"></i> Snoring</li> <li><i class="sui sui-ban" style="color:#BE383E"></i> Noisy breathing</li> <li><i class="sui sui-ban" style="color:#BE383E"></i> Coughing or gagging</li> <li><i class="sui sui-ban" style="color:#BE383E"></i> Easily tired after exercise</li> </ul> </div></div></div> <p><strong>How Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome Is Diagnosed and Treated </strong></p> <p>If you see any signs of brachycephalic airway syndrome in your Persian, your vet will conduct a physical examination to inspect the structure of your cat’s face. They will likely also run some blood work and take chest X-rays.</p> <p>If your cat has this syndrome, surgery of the <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/veterinary-science-and-veterinary-medicine/stenotic-nares" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-wpel-link="external">stenotic nares</a> is typically the treatment used, which involves removing tissue from the nostrils, allowing for better airflow. The surgery may also include shortening the soft palate to a normal length if it’s found to be elongated.</p> <hr /> <h3><span id="4_Dental_Disease">4. Dental Disease</span></h3> <figure id="attachment_14745" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-14745" style="width: 810px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><picture decoding="async" class="wp-image-14745"> <source type="image/webp" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Chinchilla-Persian-Cat-lying-down.jpg.webp" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=&#039;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#039;%20viewBox=&#039;0%200%20810%20539&#039;%3E%3C/svg%3E"/> <img decoding="async" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=&#039;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#039;%20viewBox=&#039;0%200%20810%20539&#039;%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Chinchilla Persian Cat" width="810" height="539" data-lazy-src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Chinchilla-Persian-Cat-lying-down.jpg"/> </picture> <noscript><picture decoding="async" class="wp-image-14745"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Chinchilla-Persian-Cat-lying-down.jpg.webp"/> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Chinchilla-Persian-Cat-lying-down.jpg" alt="Chinchilla Persian Cat" width="810" height="539"/> </picture> </noscript><figcaption id="caption-attachment-14745" class="wp-caption-text">Image by: Image Credit: IceEye, Pixabay</figcaption></figure> <p>Since the Persian is a flat-faced, brachycephalic cat breed, they are <a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326093224_Oral_and_dental_anomalies_in_purebred_brachycephalic_Persian_and_Exotic_cats" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-wpel-link="external">susceptible to dental disease</a><u>,</u> which includes periodontal disease (gum disease). Dental disease is common in cats that don’t have their teeth brushed regularly.</p> <p>Dental disease typically starts with tartar building up on the visible part of the teeth, gradually leading to diseased gums and roots. This is why it’s always recommended to brush a cat’s teeth—they can’t do it themselves! By simply brushing your Persian’s teeth with regularity, you can help your little furball avoid losing their teeth and developing more serious problems.</p> <div class="su-box su-box-style-default" id="" style="border-color:#8b050b;border-radius:0px"><div class="su-box-title" style="background-color:#BE383E;color:#FFFFFF;border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px"><strong>Signs:</strong></div><div class="su-box-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim" style="border-bottom-left-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px"><div class="su-list" style="margin-left:0px"> <ul> <li><i class="sui sui-ban" style="color:#BE383E"></i> Mouth pain</li> <li><i class="sui sui-ban" style="color:#BE383E"></i> Bad breath</li> <li><i class="sui sui-ban" style="color:#BE383E"></i> Reduced appetite</li> <li><i class="sui sui-ban" style="color:#BE383E"></i> <a href="https://www.catster.com/guides/sudden-weight-loss-in-cats/" data-wpel-link="internal" target="_blank">Weight loss</a></li> <li><i class="sui sui-ban" style="color:#BE383E"></i> Difficulty eating</li> <li><i class="sui sui-ban" style="color:#BE383E"></i> Drooling</li> <li><i class="sui sui-ban" style="color:#BE383E"></i> Bleeding teeth or gums</li> </ul> </div></div></div> <p><strong>How Dental Disease Is Diagnosed and Treated </strong></p> <p>If you take your Persian to the vet because you suspect they have dental disease, your vet will examine your cat’s mouth to look for signs of infection. However, a complete evaluation is only possible under anesthesia with dental probing and full-mouth dental X-rays.</p> <p>If your cat has dental disease, there are several <a href="https://www.pdsa.org.uk/pet-help-and-advice/pet-health-hub/conditions/dental-disease-in-cats" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-wpel-link="external">treatment options</a>. Your vet may prescribe an anti-inflammatory pain reliever or antibiotics if there’s an infection present. It’s also possible that your cat will need to have their teeth extracted to prevent an infection of the jawbone.</p> <hr /> <h3><span id="5_Idiopathic_Seborrhea">5. Idiopathic Seborrhea</span></h3> <figure id="attachment_596885" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-596885" style="width: 1000px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><picture decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-596885"> <source type="image/webp" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/White-persian-cat-walking-on-green-grass-ANURAK-PONGPATIMET-Shutterstock.jpg.webp 1000w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/White-persian-cat-walking-on-green-grass-ANURAK-PONGPATIMET-Shutterstock-600x337.jpg.webp 600w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/White-persian-cat-walking-on-green-grass-ANURAK-PONGPATIMET-Shutterstock-800x450.jpg.webp 800w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/White-persian-cat-walking-on-green-grass-ANURAK-PONGPATIMET-Shutterstock-768x432.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/White-persian-cat-walking-on-green-grass-ANURAK-PONGPATIMET-Shutterstock-250x141.jpg.webp 250w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/White-persian-cat-walking-on-green-grass-ANURAK-PONGPATIMET-Shutterstock-480x270.jpg.webp 480w" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=&#039;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#039;%20viewBox=&#039;0%200%201000%20562&#039;%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px"/> <img decoding="async" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=&#039;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#039;%20viewBox=&#039;0%200%201000%20562&#039;%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="White persian cat walking on green grass" width="1000" height="562" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/White-persian-cat-walking-on-green-grass-ANURAK-PONGPATIMET-Shutterstock.jpg 1000w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/White-persian-cat-walking-on-green-grass-ANURAK-PONGPATIMET-Shutterstock-600x337.jpg 600w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/White-persian-cat-walking-on-green-grass-ANURAK-PONGPATIMET-Shutterstock-800x450.jpg 800w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/White-persian-cat-walking-on-green-grass-ANURAK-PONGPATIMET-Shutterstock-768x432.jpg 768w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/White-persian-cat-walking-on-green-grass-ANURAK-PONGPATIMET-Shutterstock-250x141.jpg 250w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/White-persian-cat-walking-on-green-grass-ANURAK-PONGPATIMET-Shutterstock-480x270.jpg 480w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" data-lazy-src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/White-persian-cat-walking-on-green-grass-ANURAK-PONGPATIMET-Shutterstock.jpg"/> </picture> <noscript><picture decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-596885"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/White-persian-cat-walking-on-green-grass-ANURAK-PONGPATIMET-Shutterstock.jpg.webp 1000w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/White-persian-cat-walking-on-green-grass-ANURAK-PONGPATIMET-Shutterstock-600x337.jpg.webp 600w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/White-persian-cat-walking-on-green-grass-ANURAK-PONGPATIMET-Shutterstock-800x450.jpg.webp 800w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/White-persian-cat-walking-on-green-grass-ANURAK-PONGPATIMET-Shutterstock-768x432.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/White-persian-cat-walking-on-green-grass-ANURAK-PONGPATIMET-Shutterstock-250x141.jpg.webp 250w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/White-persian-cat-walking-on-green-grass-ANURAK-PONGPATIMET-Shutterstock-480x270.jpg.webp 480w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px"/> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/White-persian-cat-walking-on-green-grass-ANURAK-PONGPATIMET-Shutterstock.jpg" alt="White persian cat walking on green grass" width="1000" height="562" srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/White-persian-cat-walking-on-green-grass-ANURAK-PONGPATIMET-Shutterstock.jpg 1000w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/White-persian-cat-walking-on-green-grass-ANURAK-PONGPATIMET-Shutterstock-600x337.jpg 600w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/White-persian-cat-walking-on-green-grass-ANURAK-PONGPATIMET-Shutterstock-800x450.jpg 800w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/White-persian-cat-walking-on-green-grass-ANURAK-PONGPATIMET-Shutterstock-768x432.jpg 768w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/White-persian-cat-walking-on-green-grass-ANURAK-PONGPATIMET-Shutterstock-250x141.jpg 250w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/White-persian-cat-walking-on-green-grass-ANURAK-PONGPATIMET-Shutterstock-480x270.jpg 480w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px"/> </picture> </noscript><figcaption id="caption-attachment-596885" class="wp-caption-text">Image Credit: ANURAK PONGPATIMET, Shutterstock</figcaption></figure> <p>Persian cats are known to have a skin disorder called <a href="https://www.petmd.com/cat/conditions/skin/c_ct_feline_idiopathic_seborrhea" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank">i</a><a href="https://www.petmd.com/cat/conditions/skin/c_ct_feline_idiopathic_seborrhea" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-wpel-link="external">diopathic </a><a href="https://www.petmd.com/cat/conditions/skin/c_ct_feline_idiopathic_seborrhea" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank">s</a><a href="https://www.petmd.com/cat/conditions/skin/c_ct_feline_idiopathic_seborrhea" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank">eborrhea</a>. This is a condition that is characterized by red, irritated, and itchy skin and the overproduction of an oily, waxy substance produced by the skin glands. A cat with idiopathic seborrhea will have clumpy, stinky fur and will scratch a lot.</p> <p>Idiopathic seborrhea may be inherited or caused by allergies, dietary problems, endocrine disorders, fungal infections, or parasites.</p> <div class="su-box su-box-style-default" id="" style="border-color:#8b050b;border-radius:0px"><div class="su-box-title" style="background-color:#BE383E;color:#FFFFFF;border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px"><strong>Signs:</strong></div><div class="su-box-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim" style="border-bottom-left-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px"><div class="su-list" style="margin-left:0px"> <ul> <li><i class="sui sui-ban" style="color:#BE383E"></i> Red or irritated skin</li> <li><i class="sui sui-ban" style="color:#BE383E"></i> Itchiness</li> <li><i class="sui sui-ban" style="color:#BE383E"></i> Clumpy, smelly fur</li> </ul> </div></div></div> <p><strong>How Idiopathic Seborrhea Is Diagnosed and Treated </strong></p> <p>If your Persian is at the vet for a suspected case of idiopathic seborrhea, your vet will conduct a physical examination to check for anything that’s causing the itchy red skin, like parasites. Blood and skin tests may also be conducted to determine the cause of the disease.</p> <p>While there is no cure for idiopathic seborrhea, the management of this condition can be successful. Your vet may recommend a special cat shampoo to control the oily buildup or prescribe a supplement or oral vitamin. If your cat develops a secondary infection, antibiotics or antifungal medications may be prescribed.</p> <hr /> <h3><span id="6_Heat_Sensitivity">6. Heat Sensitivity</span></h3> <figure id="attachment_9727" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-9727" style="width: 810px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img decoding="async" class="wp-image-9727" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20810%20664'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Persian" width="810" height="664" data-lazy-src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Persian.jpg" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="wp-image-9727" src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Persian.jpg" alt="Persian" width="810" height="664" /></noscript><figcaption id="caption-attachment-9727" class="wp-caption-text">Image by: Mariamichelle, Pixabay</figcaption></figure> <p>Because Persians have a thick, dense coat and a flat face that makes it harder to pant, these cats are prone to heat sensitivity. If a heat-sensitive Persian can’t cool off, <a href="https://www.petmedicalcenterverobeach.com/what-you-need-to-know-about-the-summer-heat-and-your-cat" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-wpel-link="external">heat exhaustion can occur</a> and may lead to more serious heatstroke. Heat exhaustion is a precursor to heatstroke, which can cause a cat to collapse, have seizures, or slip into a coma.</p> <div class="su-box su-box-style-default" id="" style="border-color:#8b050b;border-radius:0px"><div class="su-box-title" style="background-color:#BE383E;color:#FFFFFF;border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px"><strong>Signs:</strong></div><div class="su-box-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim" style="border-bottom-left-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px"><div class="su-list" style="margin-left:0px"> <ul> <li><i class="sui sui-ban" style="color:#BE383E"></i> Excessive panting</li> <li><i class="sui sui-ban" style="color:#BE383E"></i> Drooling</li> <li><i class="sui sui-ban" style="color:#BE383E"></i> Rapid breathing</li> <li><i class="sui sui-ban" style="color:#BE383E"></i> Lethargy</li> <li><i class="sui sui-ban" style="color:#BE383E"></i> Red tongue or mouth</li> <li><i class="sui sui-ban" style="color:#BE383E"></i> Vomiting</li> <li><i class="sui sui-ban" style="color:#BE383E"></i> Staggered gait</li> </ul> </div></div></div> <p><strong>How Heat Sensitivity Is Diagnosed and Treated </strong></p> <p>If you suspect your Persian is suffering from heat sensitivity, your vet will take quick action. After assessing your cat’s signs and checking their body temperature, your vet may give your cat fluids intravenously if dehydration is suspected. Your vet will also likely put your cat in a cool room and monitor their breathing before allowing them to go home.</p> <p>If you suspect that your cat is suffering from any of the above, it&#8217;s best to contact your vet for more information and determine your next steps.</p> <!-- Shortcode [pangovet-infection-illness] does not exist --> <p><img decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1501" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201200%20120'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="cat paw divider" width="1200" height="120" data-lazy-src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Cats-1-1.png" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1501" src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Cats-1-1.png" alt="cat paw divider" width="1200" height="120" /></noscript></p> <h2><span id="Tips_for_Keeping_Your_Persian_Healthy">Tips for Keeping Your Persian Healthy</span></h2> <p>Since we know that you want your Persian to be healthy and happy, we outlined the six most common health problems this breed faces. To help keep your Persian healthy, use common sense. Keep tabs on your cat’s diet to ensure they’re getting all the nutrients they need, and provide them with plenty of exercise opportunities.</p> <p>To keep your Persian’s teeth and gums healthy, pick up a cat toothbrush and some toothpaste so you can clean those pearly whites. You should plan on brushing your cat’s teeth three times a week at least!</p> <p>It’s just as important to groom <a href="https://www.catster.com/guides/best-brush-for-persian-cats/" data-wpel-link="internal" target="_blank">your long-haired Persian using a cat brush</a>. You should get into the habit of brushing your Persian every day to keep their fur mat-free. While you’re grooming them, take a look at their ears for wax, debris, or signs of infection, and clean them using a damp cloth.</p> <p>Finally, you should always make sure that your Persian has access to lots of drinking water, especially during the summer months.</p> <p><img decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1497" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20806%20120'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="3 cat divider" width="806" height="120" data-lazy-src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Cats-4-2-1.png" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1497" src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Cats-4-2-1.png" alt="3 cat divider" width="806" height="120" /></noscript></p> <h2><span id="Conclusion">Conclusion</span></h2> <p>Even though Persian cats are prone to developing some serious health issues, many Persians live long and healthy lives. To help your beautiful feline live a full life, provide them with the best care possible and work closely with your vet. Together, you and your veterinarian can safeguard your Persian’s health so you’ll have your little buddy around for a very long time.</p> <ul> <li class="the-title"><strong>See also:</strong> <a href="https://www.catster.com/cat-breeds/silver-persian-cat/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-wpel-link="internal">Silver Persian Cat</a></li> </ul> <div class="su-accordion su-u-trim"> <div class="su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-plus su-spoiler-closed" data-scroll-offset="0" data-anchor-in-url="no"><div class="su-spoiler-title" tabindex="0" role="button"><span class="su-spoiler-icon"></span>Sources</div><div class="su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.vet.cornell.edu/departments-centers-and-institutes/cornell-feline-health-center/health-information/feline-health-topics/polycystic-kidney-disease" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank">Polycystic Kidney Disease | Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/8/11/269/htm" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank">Feline Polycystic Kidney Disease: An Update | HTML</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.affinitydna.eu/polycystic-kidney-disease-pkd-dna-test-for-cats/" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank">PKD DNA Test for Cats | Feline Polycystic Kidney Disease | AffinityDNA EU</a></li> <li><a href="https://vgl.ucdavis.edu/test/pra-pd" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank">Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA-pd) (Persian) | Veterinary Genetics Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/brachycephalic-airway-syndrome-in-cats" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank">Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome In Cats | VCA Animal Hospitals</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/veterinary-science-and-veterinary-medicine/stenotic-nares" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank">Stenotic Nares &#8211; an overview | ScienceDirect Topics</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326093224_Oral_and_dental_anomalies_in_purebred_brachycephalic_Persian_and_Exotic_cats" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank">Oral and dental anomalies in purebred, brachycephalic Persian and Exotic cats | Request PDF</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.pdsa.org.uk/pet-help-and-advice/pet-health-hub/conditions/dental-disease-in-cats" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank">Dental Disease in Cats</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.petmd.com/cat/conditions/skin/c_ct_feline_idiopathic_seborrhea" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank">Inherited Skin Disease in the Persian Cat | PetMD</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.petmedicalcenterverobeach.com/what-you-need-to-know-about-the-summer-heat-and-your-cat" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank">What You Need to Know About the Summer Heat and Your Cat</a></li> </ul> </div></div>  </div> <hr /> <p>Featured Image Credit: Santi Nanta, Shutterstock</p> <div class="pangolia-toc"><h3 class="pangolia-toc-title pangolia-toc-toggle">Contents<soan class="pangolia-toc-toggle-icon"></soan></h3><div class="pangolia-toc-content"><ul><li><a href="#The_6_Common_Persian_Cat_Health_Problems">The 6 Common Persian Cat Health Problems</a></li><ul><li><a href="#1_Polycystic_Kidney_Disease_PKD">1. Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)</a></li><li><a href="#2_Progressive_Retinal_Atrophy_PRA">2. Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)</a></li><li><a href="#3_Brachycephalic_Airway_Syndrome">3. Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome</a></li><li><a href="#4_Dental_Disease">4. Dental Disease</a></li><li><a href="#5_Idiopathic_Seborrhea">5. Idiopathic Seborrhea</a></li><li><a href="#6_Heat_Sensitivity">6. Heat Sensitivity</a></li></ul><li><a href="#Tips_for_Keeping_Your_Persian_Healthy">Tips for Keeping Your Persian Healthy</a></li><li><a href="#Conclusion">Conclusion</a></li></div></div><!-- FeedbackWP Plugin --><div class="rmp-widgets-container rmp-wp-plugin rmp-main-container js-rmp-widgets-container js-rmp-widgets-container--438225 " data-post-id="438225"> <!-- Rating widget --> <div class="rmp-rating-widget js-rmp-rating-widget"> <p class="rmp-heading rmp-heading--title"> How useful was this post? </p> <p class="rmp-heading rmp-heading--subtitle"> Click on a star to rate (you can leave written feedback after clicking submit) </p> <div class="rmp-rating-widget__icons"> <ul class="rmp-rating-widget__icons-list js-rmp-rating-icons-list"> <li class="rmp-rating-widget__icons-list__icon js-rmp-rating-item" data-descriptive-rating="Not at all useful" data-value="1"> <i class="js-rmp-rating-icon rmp-icon rmp-icon--ratings rmp-icon--star "></i> </li> <li class="rmp-rating-widget__icons-list__icon js-rmp-rating-item" data-descriptive-rating="Somewhat useful" data-value="2"> <i class="js-rmp-rating-icon rmp-icon rmp-icon--ratings rmp-icon--star "></i> </li> <li class="rmp-rating-widget__icons-list__icon js-rmp-rating-item" data-descriptive-rating="Useful" data-value="3"> <i class="js-rmp-rating-icon rmp-icon rmp-icon--ratings rmp-icon--star "></i> </li> <li class="rmp-rating-widget__icons-list__icon js-rmp-rating-item" data-descriptive-rating="Fairly useful" data-value="4"> <i class="js-rmp-rating-icon rmp-icon rmp-icon--ratings rmp-icon--star "></i> </li> <li class="rmp-rating-widget__icons-list__icon js-rmp-rating-item" data-descriptive-rating="Very useful" data-value="5"> <i class="js-rmp-rating-icon rmp-icon rmp-icon--ratings rmp-icon--star "></i> </li> </ul> </div> <p class="rmp-rating-widget__hover-text js-rmp-hover-text"></p> <button class="rmp-rating-widget__submit-btn rmp-btn js-submit-rating-btn"> Submit Rating </button> <p class="rmp-rating-widget__results js-rmp-results rmp-rating-widget__results--hidden"> </p> <p class="rmp-rating-widget__not-rated js-rmp-not-rated "> </p> <p class="rmp-rating-widget__msg js-rmp-msg"></p> </div> <!--Structured data --> <!-- Feedback widget --> <div class="rmp-feedback-widget js-rmp-feedback-widget"> <p class="rmp-heading rmp-heading--title"> Help us improve Catster for pet parents! </p> <p class="rmp-heading rmp-heading--subtitle"> Your feedback really matters. </p> <div class="rmp-feedback-widget__container"> <p class="rmp-feedback-widget__text"> What did you like about this post? Also how can we improve it? </p> <textarea class="rmp-feedback-widget__input js-rmp-feedback-input" rows="5" id="feedback-text"></textarea> <button type="button" class="rmp-feedback-widget__btn rmp-btn rmp-btn--large js-rmp-feedback-button"> Submit Feedback </button> <div class="rmp-feedback-widget__loader js-rmp-feedback-loader"> <div></div><div></div><div></div> </div> <p class="rmp-feedback-widget__msg js-rmp-feedback-msg"></p> </div> </div> </div></p><div class="spu-placeholder" style="display:none"></div> </div><!-- .entry-content .clear --> </div> </article><!-- #post-## --> </main><!-- #main --> </div> <div class="article-author"> <h3>About the Author</h3> <div class="text"> <img alt='Avatar photo' src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20256%20256'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-lazy-srcset='https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/cropped-Christian-Adams-2020.jpg 2x' class='avatar avatar-256 photo' height='256' width='256' decoding='async' data-lazy-src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/cropped-Christian-Adams-2020-256x256.jpg"/><noscript><img alt='Avatar photo' src='https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/cropped-Christian-Adams-2020-256x256.jpg' srcset='https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/cropped-Christian-Adams-2020.jpg 2x' class='avatar avatar-256 photo' height='256' width='256' decoding='async'/></noscript> <div class="right"> <h4> <a href="https://www.catster.com/author/christian-adams/" class="author" target="_blank" > <span class="underline">Christian Adams</span> </a> </h4> <p> Christian started writing for a local newspaper as a teenager, and he's been involved in the publishing industry for most of his adult life. Combining his love of writing with a <a href="https://www.catster.com/lifestyle/why-do-people-like-cats/">passion for animals</a>, he is currently the Director of Editorial at Pangolia and the Editor-in-Chief at Catster. Christian lives in the Philippines with his wife, son, and four <a href="https://www.catster.com/cat-behavior/rescue-cat-behavior/">rescue cats</a>: Trixie, Chloe, Sparky, and Chopper. </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="follow-us bold"> Related Posts </div> <div class="related-posts"> <!-- pagination here --> <!-- the loop --> <!--fwp-loop--> <article> <div class="feature-image"> <a href="https://www.catster.com/cat-health-care/how-many-calories-should-cat-eat-updated/"> <picture class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" decoding="async"> <source type="image/webp" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/himalayan-cat-white-eating-hepper-nom-nom-bowl.jpg.webp 2048w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/himalayan-cat-white-eating-hepper-nom-nom-bowl-600x400.jpg.webp 600w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/himalayan-cat-white-eating-hepper-nom-nom-bowl-800x534.jpg.webp 800w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/himalayan-cat-white-eating-hepper-nom-nom-bowl-768x512.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/himalayan-cat-white-eating-hepper-nom-nom-bowl-1536x1024.jpg.webp 1536w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/himalayan-cat-white-eating-hepper-nom-nom-bowl-250x167.jpg.webp 250w" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=&#039;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#039;%20viewBox=&#039;0%200%202048%201366&#039;%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px"/> <img width="2048" height="1366" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=&#039;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#039;%20viewBox=&#039;0%200%202048%201366&#039;%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="himalayan cat white eating hepper nom nom bowl" decoding="async" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/himalayan-cat-white-eating-hepper-nom-nom-bowl.jpg 2048w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/himalayan-cat-white-eating-hepper-nom-nom-bowl-600x400.jpg 600w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/himalayan-cat-white-eating-hepper-nom-nom-bowl-800x534.jpg 800w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/himalayan-cat-white-eating-hepper-nom-nom-bowl-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/himalayan-cat-white-eating-hepper-nom-nom-bowl-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/himalayan-cat-white-eating-hepper-nom-nom-bowl-250x167.jpg 250w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px" data-lazy-src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/himalayan-cat-white-eating-hepper-nom-nom-bowl.jpg"/> </picture> <noscript><picture class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" decoding="async"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/himalayan-cat-white-eating-hepper-nom-nom-bowl.jpg.webp 2048w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/himalayan-cat-white-eating-hepper-nom-nom-bowl-600x400.jpg.webp 600w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/himalayan-cat-white-eating-hepper-nom-nom-bowl-800x534.jpg.webp 800w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/himalayan-cat-white-eating-hepper-nom-nom-bowl-768x512.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/himalayan-cat-white-eating-hepper-nom-nom-bowl-1536x1024.jpg.webp 1536w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/himalayan-cat-white-eating-hepper-nom-nom-bowl-250x167.jpg.webp 250w" sizes="(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px"/> <img width="2048" height="1366" src="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/himalayan-cat-white-eating-hepper-nom-nom-bowl.jpg" alt="himalayan cat white eating hepper nom nom bowl" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/himalayan-cat-white-eating-hepper-nom-nom-bowl.jpg 2048w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/himalayan-cat-white-eating-hepper-nom-nom-bowl-600x400.jpg 600w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/himalayan-cat-white-eating-hepper-nom-nom-bowl-800x534.jpg 800w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/himalayan-cat-white-eating-hepper-nom-nom-bowl-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/himalayan-cat-white-eating-hepper-nom-nom-bowl-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/himalayan-cat-white-eating-hepper-nom-nom-bowl-250x167.jpg 250w" sizes="(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px"/> </picture> </noscript> </a> </div> <div class="article-text"> <h3> <a href="https://www.catster.com/cat-health-care/how-many-calories-should-cat-eat-updated/"> How Many Calories Should a Cat Eat? 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U(this.weight).get()}constructor(e){super(),this._result=!1,this.key="ParallaxAdsExperiment",this.abgroup="parallax",this._choices=[{choice:!0},{choice:!1}],this.weight=.5;!!E()&&e.largeFormatsMobile&&(this._result=this.run(),this.setExperimentKey())}}Z=K([X("ParallaxAdsExperiment"),Y("design:type",Function),Y("design:paramtypes",["undefined"==typeof AdTypes?Object:AdTypes])],Z);class ee extends W{get result(){return this._result}run(){return new U(1).get()}constructor(){super(),this._result=!1,this._choices=[{choice:!0},{choice:!1}],this.key="mrsf",this.abgroup="mrsf",E()&&(this._result=this.run(),this.setExperimentKey())}}const te=[[728,90],[300,250],[300,600],[320,50],[970,250],[160,600],[300,1050],[336,280],[970,90],[300,50],[320,100],[468,60],[250,250],[120,240],[1,1],[300,300],[552,334],[300,420],[728,250],[320,300],[300,390]],ie=[[300,600],[160,600]],ne=new Map([[d.Footer,1],[d.Header,2],[d.Sidebar,3],[d.Content,4],[d.Recipe,5],["Sidebar_sticky",6],["Below Post",7]]),se=(e,t)=>{const{location:i,sticky:n}=e;if(i===d.Recipe&&t){const{recipeMobile:e,recipeDesktop:i}=t;if(E()&&(null==e?void 0:e.enabled))return!0;if(!E()&&(null==i?void 0:i.enabled))return!0}return i===d.Footer||n},oe=(e,t)=>{const i=t.adUnits,n=(e=>!!e.adTypes&&new Z(e.adTypes).result)(t),s=new q,o=new ee;return i.filter((e=>void 0!==e.dynamic&&e.dynamic.enabled)).map((i=>{const r=i.location.replace(/\s+/g,"_"),a="Sidebar"===r?0:2;return{auctionPriority:ne.get(r)||8,location:r,sequence:A(i.sequence,1),sizes:(l=i.adSizes,te.filter((([e,t])=>l.some((([i,n])=>e===i&&t===n))))).filter((t=>((e,[t,i],n,s,o)=>{const{location:r,sequence:a}=e;if(r===d.Footer)return!("phone"===n&&320===t&&100===i);if(r===d.Header)return!(i>100&&s.result);if(r===d.Recipe)return!(o.result&&"phone"===n&&(300===t&&390===i||320===t&&300===i));if(r===d.Sidebar){const t=e.adSizes.some((([,e])=>e<=300)),n=i>300;return!(!n||t)||9===a||(a&&a<=5?!n||e.sticky:!n)}return!0})(i,t,e,s,o))).concat(n&&i.location===d.Content?ie:[]),devices:i.devices,pageSelector:A(i.dynamic.pageSelector,"").trim(),elementSelector:A(i.dynamic.elementSelector,"").trim(),position:A(i.dynamic.position,"beforebegin"),max:Math.floor(A(i.dynamic.max,0)),spacing:A(i.dynamic.spacing,0),skip:Math.floor(A(i.dynamic.skip,0)),every:Math.max(Math.floor(A(i.dynamic.every,1)),1),classNames:i.dynamic.classNames||[],sticky:se(i,t.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig),stickyOverlapSelector:A(i.stickyOverlapSelector,"").trim(),autosize:i.autosize,special:A(i.targeting,[]).filter((e=>"special"===e.key)).reduce(((e,t)=>e.concat(...t.value)),[]),lazy:A(i.dynamic.lazy,!1),lazyMax:A(i.dynamic.lazyMax,a),lazyMaxDefaulted:0!==i.dynamic.lazyMax&&!i.dynamic.lazyMax,name:i.name};var l}))},re=(e,t)=>{const i=(e=>{let t=e.clientWidth;if(getComputedStyle){const i=getComputedStyle(e,null);t-=parseFloat(i.paddingLeft||"0")+parseFloat(i.paddingRight||"0")}return t})(t),n=e.sticky&&e.location===d.Sidebar;return e.sizes.filter((t=>{const s=!e.autosize||(t[0]<=i||t[0]<=320),o=!n||t[1]<=window.innerHeight-100;return s&&o}))};class ae{constructor(e){this.clsOptions=e,this.enabledLocations=[d.Below_Post,d.Content,d.Recipe,d.Sidebar]}}const le=e=>`adthrive-${e.location.replace("_","-").toLowerCase()}`,ce=e=>`${le(e)}-${e.sequence}`;function de(e,t){void 0===t&&(t={});var i=t.insertAt;if(e&&"undefined"!=typeof document){var n=document.head||document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0],s=document.createElement("style");s.type="text/css","top"===i&&n.firstChild?n.insertBefore(s,n.firstChild):n.appendChild(s),s.styleSheet?s.styleSheet.cssText=e:s.appendChild(document.createTextNode(e))}}const he=e=>e.some((e=>null!==document.querySelector(e)));class ue extends W{get result(){return this._result}run(){return new U(1).get()}constructor(){super(),this._result=!1,this._choices=[{choice:!0},{choice:!1}],this.key="RemoveRecipeCap",this.abgroup="rrc",this._result=this.run(),this.setExperimentKey()}}class pe extends B{static fromArray(e,t){return new pe(e.map((([e,t])=>({choice:e,weight:t}))),t)}addChoice(e,t){this._choices.push({choice:e,weight:t})}get(){const e=(t=0,i=100,Math.random()*(i-t)+t);var t,i;let n=0;for(const{choice:t,weight:i}of this._choices)if(n+=i,n>=e)return t;return this._default}get totalWeight(){return this._choices.reduce(((e,{weight:t})=>e+t),0)}constructor(e=[],t){super(),this._choices=e,this._default=t}}const me=e=>null!=e&&!("number"==typeof e&&isNaN(e)),ge=()=>(t,i,n)=>{const s=n.value;s&&(n.value=function(...t){const i=(e=>{if(null===e)return null;const t=e.map((({choice:e})=>e));return(e=>{let t=5381,i=e.length;for(;i;)t=33*t^e.charCodeAt(--i);return t>>>0})(JSON.stringify(t)).toString(16)})(this._choices),n=this._expConfigABGroup?this._expConfigABGroup:this.abgroup,o=n?n.toLowerCase():this.key?this.key.toLowerCase():"",r=i?`${o}_${i}`:o,a=this.localStoragePrefix?`${this.localStoragePrefix}-${r}`:r,l=D.getLocalStorageValue("branch");!1===(l&&l.enabled)&&D.removeLocalStorageValue(a);const c=(()=>s.apply(this,t))(),d=(h=this._choices,u=c,null!=(m=null==(p=h.find((({choice:e})=>e===u)))?void 0:p.weight)?m:null);var h,u,p,m;const[g,_]=((t,i,n,s,o,r=!0)=>{const a="abgroup",l=t.getLocalStorageValue(a,!0,!0,o,r);if(null!==l){const e=l[i];var c;const t=null!=(c=l[`${i}_weight`])?c:null;if(me(e))return[e,t]}const d=e({},l,{[i]:n,[`${i}_weight`]:s});return t.setLocalStorageValue(a,d),[n,s]})(D,a,c,d,864e5);return this._stickyResult=g,this._stickyWeight=_,g})};class _e{get enabled(){return void 0!==this.experimentConfig}_isValidResult(e,t=()=>!0){return t()&&me(e)}}class ye extends _e{_isValidResult(e){return super._isValidResult(e,(()=>this._resultValidator(e)||"control"===e))}run(){if(!this.enabled)return C.error("CLSWeightedChoiceSiteExperiment","run","() => %o","No experiment config found. Defaulting to control."),"control";if(!this._mappedChoices||0===this._mappedChoices.length)return C.error("CLSWeightedChoiceSiteExperiment","run","() => %o","No experiment variants found. Defaulting to control."),"control";const e=new pe(this._mappedChoices).get();return this._isValidResult(e)?e:(C.error("CLSWeightedChoiceSiteExperiment","run","() => %o","Invalid result from experiment choices. Defaulting to control."),"control")}constructor(...e){super(...e),this._resultValidator=()=>!0}}class fe{getSiteExperimentByKey(e){const t=this.siteExperiments.filter((t=>t.key.toLowerCase()===e.toLowerCase()))[0],i=P("at_site_features"),n=(s=(null==t?void 0:t.variants[1])?null==t?void 0:t.variants[1].value:null==t?void 0:t.variants[0].value,o=i[e],typeof s==typeof o);var s,o;return t&&i[e]&&n&&(t.variants=[{displayName:"test",value:i[e],weight:100,id:0}]),t}constructor(e){var t,i;this.siteExperiments=[],this._clsOptions=e,this._device=E()?"mobile":"desktop",this.siteExperiments=null!=(i=null==(t=this._clsOptions.siteAds.siteExperiments)?void 0:t.filter((e=>{const t=e.key,i=I(e,this._device),n=k(this._clsOptions.siteAds,t,this._device);return i&&n})))?i:[]}}class ve extends ye{get result(){return this._result}run(){if(!this.enabled)return C.error("CLSAdLayoutSiteExperiment","run","() => %o","No experiment config found. Defaulting to empty class name."),"";const e=new pe(this._mappedChoices).get();return this._isValidResult(e)?e:(C.error("CLSAdLayoutSiteExperiment","run","() => %o","Invalid result from experiment choices. Defaulting to empty class name."),"")}_mapChoices(){return this._choices.map((({weight:e,value:t})=>({weight:e,choice:t})))}constructor(e){super(),this._choices=[],this._mappedChoices=[],this._result="",this._resultValidator=e=>"string"==typeof e,this.key=c.AdLayout,this.abgroup=c.AdLayout,this._clsSiteExperiments=new fe(e),this.experimentConfig=this._clsSiteExperiments.getSiteExperimentByKey(this.key),this.enabled&&this.experimentConfig&&(this._choices=this.experimentConfig.variants,this._mappedChoices=this._mapChoices(),this._result=this.run(),e.setWeightedChoiceExperiment(this.abgroup,this._result,!0))}}K([ge(),Y("design:type",Function),Y("design:paramtypes",[]),Y("design:returntype",void 0)],ve.prototype,"run",null);class be extends ye{get result(){return this._result}run(){if(!this.enabled)return C.error("CLSTargetAdDensitySiteExperiment","run","() => %o","No experiment config found. Defaulting to control."),"control";const e=new pe(this._mappedChoices).get();return this._isValidResult(e)?e:(C.error("CLSTargetAdDensitySiteExperiment","run","() => %o","Invalid result from experiment choices. Defaulting to control."),"control")}_mapChoices(){return this._choices.map((({weight:e,value:t})=>({weight:e,choice:"number"==typeof t?(t||0)/100:"control"})))}constructor(e){super(),this._choices=[],this._mappedChoices=[],this._result="control",this._resultValidator=e=>"number"==typeof e,this.key=c.AdDensity,this.abgroup=c.AdDensity,this._clsSiteExperiments=new fe(e),this.experimentConfig=this._clsSiteExperiments.getSiteExperimentByKey(this.key),this.enabled&&this.experimentConfig&&(this._choices=this.experimentConfig.variants,this._mappedChoices=this._mapChoices(),this._result=this.run(),e.setWeightedChoiceExperiment(this.abgroup,this._result,!0))}}K([ge(),Y("design:type",Function),Y("design:paramtypes",[]),Y("design:returntype",void 0)],be.prototype,"run",null);class Se extends W{get result(){return this._result}run(){return new U(this.weight).get()}constructor(){super(),this._result=!1,this.abgroup="scae",this.key="StickyContainerAds",this._choices=[{choice:!0},{choice:!1}],this.weight=.99,this._result=this.run(),this.setExperimentKey()}}Se=K([X("StickyContainerAdsExperiment"),Y("design:type",Function),Y("design:paramtypes",[])],Se);class Ce extends W{get result(){return this._result}run(){return new U(this.weight).get()}constructor(){super(),this._result=!1,this.abgroup="scre",this.key="StickyContainerRecipe",this._choices=[{choice:!0},{choice:!1}],this.weight=.99,this._result=this.run(),this.setExperimentKey()}}Ce=K([X("StickyContainerRecipeExperiment"),Y("design:type",Function),Y("design:paramtypes",[])],Ce);const Ae="250px";class we{start(){try{var e,t;(e=>{const t=document.body,i=`adthrive-device-${e}`;if(!t.classList.contains(i))try{t.classList.add(i)}catch(e){C.error("BodyDeviceClassComponent","init",{message:e.message});const t="classList"in document.createElement("_");C.error("BodyDeviceClassComponent","init.support",{support:t})}})(this._device);const s=new ve(this._clsOptions);if(s.enabled){const e=s.result,t=e.startsWith(".")?e.substring(1):e;if((e=>/^[-_a-zA-Z]+[-_a-zA-Z0-9]*$/.test(e))(t))try{document.body.classList.add(t)}catch(e){C.error("ClsDynamicAdsInjector","start",`Uncaught CSS Class error: ${e}`)}else C.error("ClsDynamicAdsInjector","start",`Invalid class name: ${t}`)}const o=oe(this._device,this._clsOptions.siteAds).filter((e=>this._locationEnabled(e))).filter((e=>{return t=e,i=this._device,t.devices.includes(i);var t,i})).filter((e=>{return 0===(t=e).pageSelector.length||null!==document.querySelector(t.pageSelector);var t})),r=this.inject(o);var i,n;if(null==(t=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig)||null==(e=t.content)?void 0:e.enabled)if(this._stickyContainerAdsExperiment.result&&!he(this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig.blockedSelectors||[]))de(`\n .adthrive-device-phone .adthrive-sticky-content {\n height: 450px !important;\n margin-bottom: 100px !important;\n }\n .adthrive-content.adthrive-sticky {\n position: -webkit-sticky;\n position: sticky !important;\n top: 42px !important;\n margin-top: 42px !important;\n }\n .adthrive-content.adthrive-sticky:after {\n content: "— Advertisement. Scroll down to continue. —";\n font-size: 10pt;\n margin-top: 5px;\n margin-bottom: 5px;\n display:block;\n color: #888;\n }\n .adthrive-sticky-container {\n position: relative;\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n justify-content: flex-start;\n align-items: center;\n min-height:${(null==(n=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig)||null==(i=n.content)?void 0:i.minHeight)||400}px !important;\n margin: 10px 0 10px 0;\n background-color: #FAFAFA;\n padding-bottom:0px;\n }\n `);r.forEach((e=>this._clsOptions.setInjectedSlots(e)))}catch(e){C.error("ClsDynamicAdsInjector","start",e)}}inject(e,t=document){this._densityDevice="desktop"===this._device?h.Desktop:h.Mobile,this._overrideDefaultAdDensitySettingsWithSiteExperiment();const i=this._clsOptions.siteAds,n=A(i.adDensityEnabled,!0),s=i.adDensityLayout&&n,o=e.filter((e=>s?e.location!==d.Content:e)),r=e.filter((e=>s?e.location===d.Content:null));return[...o.length?this._injectNonDensitySlots(o,t):[],...r.length?this._injectDensitySlots(r,t):[]]}_injectNonDensitySlots(e,t=document){var i;const n=[],s=[];if(this._stickyContainerRecipeExperiment.result&&e.some((e=>e.location===d.Recipe&&e.sticky))&&!he((null==(i=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig)?void 0:i.blockedSelectors)||[])){var o,r;const e=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig;(e=>{de(`\n .adthrive-recipe.adthrive-sticky {\n position: -webkit-sticky;\n position: sticky !important;\n top: 42px !important;\n margin-top: 42px !important;\n }\n .adthrive-recipe-sticky-container {\n position: relative;\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n justify-content: flex-start;\n align-items: center;\n min-height:${e||400}px !important;\n margin: 10px 0 10px 0;\n background-color: #FAFAFA;\n padding-bottom:0px;\n }\n `)})("phone"===this._device?null==e||null==(o=e.recipeMobile)?void 0:o.minHeight:null==e||null==(r=e.recipeDesktop)?void 0:r.minHeight)}for(const i of e)this._insertNonDensityAds(i,n,s,t);return s.forEach((({location:e,element:t})=>{t.style.minHeight=this.locationToMinHeight[e]})),n}_injectDensitySlots(e,t=document){try{this._calculateMainContentHeightAndAllElements(e,t)}catch(e){return[]}const{onePerViewport:i,targetAll:n,targetDensityUnits:s,combinedMax:o,numberOfUnits:r}=this._getDensitySettings(e,t);return this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice=i?window.innerHeight:this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice,r?(this._adInjectionMap.filterUsed(),this._findElementsForAds(r,i,n,o,s,t),this._insertAds()):[]}_overrideDefaultAdDensitySettingsWithSiteExperiment(){var e;if(null==(e=this._clsTargetAdDensitySiteExperiment)?void 0:e.enabled){const e=this._clsTargetAdDensitySiteExperiment.result;"number"==typeof e&&(this._clsOptions.siteAds.adDensityEnabled=!0,this._clsOptions.siteAds.adDensityLayout[this._densityDevice].adDensity=e)}}_getDensitySettings(e,t=document){const i=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adDensityLayout,n=this._determineOverrides(i.pageOverrides),s=n.length?n[0]:i[this._densityDevice],o=this._clsOptions.getTargetDensity(s.adDensity),r=s.onePerViewport,a=this._shouldTargetAllEligible(o),l=this._getTargetDensityUnits(o,a),c=this._getCombinedMax(e,t),d=Math.min(this._totalAvailableElements.length,l,...c>0?[c]:[]);return this._pubLog={onePerViewport:r,targetDensity:o,targetDensityUnits:l,combinedMax:c},{onePerViewport:r,targetAll:a,targetDensityUnits:l,combinedMax:c,numberOfUnits:d}}_determineOverrides(e){return e.filter((e=>{const t=R(e.pageSelector);return""===e.pageSelector||t.elements&&t.elements.length})).map((e=>e[this._densityDevice]))}_shouldTargetAllEligible(e){return e===this._densityMax}_getTargetDensityUnits(e,t){return t?this._totalAvailableElements.length:Math.floor(e*this._mainContentHeight/(1-e)/this._minDivHeight)-this._recipeCount}_getCombinedMax(e,t=document){return A(e.filter((e=>{let i;try{i=t.querySelector(e.elementSelector)}catch(e){}return i})).map((e=>Number(e.max)+Number(e.lazyMaxDefaulted?0:e.lazyMax))).sort(((e,t)=>t-e))[0],0)}_elementLargerThanMainContent(e){return e.offsetHeight>=this._mainContentHeight&&this._totalAvailableElements.length>1}_elementDisplayNone(e){const t=window.getComputedStyle(e,null).display;return t&&"none"===t||"none"===e.style.display}_isBelowMaxes(e,t){return this._adInjectionMap.map.length<e&&this._adInjectionMap.map.length<t}_findElementsForAds(e,t,i,n,s,o=document){this._clsOptions.targetDensityLog={onePerViewport:t,combinedMax:n,targetDensityUnits:s,targetDensityPercentage:this._pubLog.targetDensity,mainContentHeight:this._mainContentHeight,recipeCount:this._recipeCount,numberOfEls:this._totalAvailableElements.length};const r=e=>{for(const{dynamicAd:t,element:r}of this._totalAvailableElements)if(this._logDensityInfo(r,t.elementSelector,e),!(!i&&this._elementLargerThanMainContent(r)||this._elementDisplayNone(r))){if(!this._isBelowMaxes(n,s))break;this._checkElementSpacing({dynamicAd:t,element:r,insertEvery:e,targetAll:i,target:o})}!this._usedAbsoluteMinimum&&this._smallerIncrementAttempts<5&&(++this._smallerIncrementAttempts,r(this._getSmallerIncrement(e)))},a=this._getInsertEvery(e,t,s);r(a)}_getSmallerIncrement(e){let t=.6*e;return t<=this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice&&(t=this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice,this._usedAbsoluteMinimum=!0),t}_insertNonDensityAds(e,t,i,n=document){let s=0,o=0,r=0;e.spacing>0&&(s=window.innerHeight*e.spacing,o=s);const a=this._repeatDynamicAds(e),l=this.getElements(e.elementSelector,n);e.skip;for(let c=e.skip;c<l.length&&!(r+1>a.length);c+=e.every){let h=l[c];if(s>0){const{bottom:e}=w(h);if(e<=o)continue;o=e+s}const u=a[r],p=`${u.location}_${u.sequence}`;t.some((e=>e.name===p))&&(r+=1);const m=this.getDynamicElementId(u),g=le(e),_=ce(e),y=[e.location===d.Sidebar&&e.sticky&&e.sequence&&e.sequence<=5?"adthrive-sticky-sidebar":"",this._stickyContainerRecipeExperiment.result&&e.location===d.Recipe&&e.sticky?"adthrive-recipe-sticky-container":"",g,_,...e.classNames],f=this.addAd(h,m,e.position,y);if(f){const s=re(u,f);if(s.length){const o={clsDynamicAd:e,dynamicAd:u,element:f,sizes:s,name:p,infinite:n!==document};t.push(o),i.push({location:u.location,element:f}),e.location===d.Recipe&&++this._recipeCount,r+=1}h=f}}}_insertAds(){const e=[];return this._adInjectionMap.filterUsed(),this._adInjectionMap.map.forEach((({el:t,dynamicAd:i,target:n},s)=>{const o=Number(i.sequence)+s,r=i.max,a=i.lazy&&o>r;i.sequence=o,i.lazy=a;const l=this._addContentAd(t,i,n);l&&(i.used=!0,e.push(l))})),e}_getInsertEvery(e,t,i){let n=this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice;return this._moreAvailableElementsThanUnitsToInject(i,e)?(this._usedAbsoluteMinimum=!1,n=this._useWiderSpacing(i,e)):(this._usedAbsoluteMinimum=!0,n=this._useSmallestSpacing(t)),t&&window.innerHeight>n?window.innerHeight:n}_useWiderSpacing(e,t){return this._mainContentHeight/Math.min(e,t)}_useSmallestSpacing(e){return e&&window.innerHeight>this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice?window.innerHeight:this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice}_moreAvailableElementsThanUnitsToInject(e,t){return this._totalAvailableElements.length>e||this._totalAvailableElements.length>t}_logDensityInfo(e,t,i){const{onePerViewport:n,targetDensity:s,targetDensityUnits:o,combinedMax:r}=this._pubLog;this._totalAvailableElements.length}_checkElementSpacing({dynamicAd:t,element:i,insertEvery:n,targetAll:s,target:o=document}){(this._isFirstAdInjected()||this._hasProperSpacing(i,t,s,n))&&this._markSpotForContentAd(i,e({},t),o)}_isFirstAdInjected(){return!this._adInjectionMap.map.length}_markSpotForContentAd(e,t,i=document){const n="beforebegin"===t.position||"afterbegin"===t.position;this._adInjectionMap.add(e,this._getElementCoords(e,n),t,i),this._adInjectionMap.sort()}_hasProperSpacing(e,t,i,n){const s="beforebegin"===t.position||"afterbegin"===t.position,o="beforeend"===t.position||"afterbegin"===t.position,r=i||this._isElementFarEnoughFromOtherAdElements(e,n,s),a=o||this._isElementNotInRow(e,s),l=-1===e.id.indexOf(`AdThrive_${d.Below_Post}`);return r&&a&&l}_isElementFarEnoughFromOtherAdElements(e,t,i){const n=this._getElementCoords(e,i);let s=!1;for(let e=0;e<this._adInjectionMap.map.length;e++){const i=this._adInjectionMap.map[e].coords,o=this._adInjectionMap.map[e+1]&&this._adInjectionMap.map[e+1].coords;if(s=n-t>i&&(!o||n+t<o),s)break}return s}_isElementNotInRow(e,t){const 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0:n.enabled)&&this._stickyContainerAdsExperiment.result?"adthrive-sticky-container":"",c=this.addAd(e,this.getDynamicElementId(t),t.position,[l,r,a,...t.classNames]);if(c){const e=re(t,c);if(e.length){c.style.minHeight=this.locationToMinHeight[t.location];o={clsDynamicAd:t,dynamicAd:t,element:c,sizes:e,name:`${t.location}_${t.sequence}`,infinite:i!==document}}}return o}getDynamicElementId(e){return`AdThrive_${e.location}_${e.sequence}_${this._device}`}getElements(e,t=document){return t.querySelectorAll(e)}addAd(e,t,i,n=[]){if(!document.getElementById(t)){const s=`<div id="${t}" class="adthrive-ad ${n.join(" ")}"></div>`;e.insertAdjacentHTML(i,s)}return document.getElementById(t)}_repeatDynamicAds(t){const i=[],n=this._removeRecipeCapExperiment.result&&t.location===d.Recipe?99:this.locationMaxLazySequence.get(t.location),s=t.lazy?A(n,0):0,o=t.max,r=t.lazyMax,a=0===s&&t.lazy?o+r:Math.min(Math.max(s-t.sequence+1,0),o+r),l=Math.max(o,a);for(let n=0;n<l;n++){const s=Number(t.sequence)+n;if("Recipe_1"!==t.name||5!==s){const r=t.lazy&&n>=o;i.push(e({},t,{sequence:s,lazy:r}))}}return i}_locationEnabled(e){const t=this._clsOptions.enabledLocations.includes(e.location),i=this._clsOptions.disableAds&&this._clsOptions.disableAds.all||document.body.classList.contains("adthrive-disable-all"),n=!document.body.classList.contains("adthrive-disable-content")&&!this._clsOptions.disableAds.reasons.has("content_plugin");return t&&!i&&n}constructor(e,t){this._clsOptions=e,this._adInjectionMap=t,this._recipeCount=0,this._mainContentHeight=0,this._mainContentDiv=null,this._totalAvailableElements=[],this._minDivHeight=250,this._densityDevice=h.Desktop,this._pubLog={onePerViewport:!1,targetDensity:0,targetDensityUnits:0,combinedMax:0},this._densityMax=.99,this._smallerIncrementAttempts=0,this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice=250,this._usedAbsoluteMinimum=!1,this._infPageEndOffset=0,this.locationMaxLazySequence=new Map([[d.Recipe,5]]),this.locationToMinHeight={Below_Post:Ae,Content:Ae,Recipe:Ae,Sidebar:Ae};const{tablet:i,desktop:n}=this._clsOptions.siteAds.breakpoints;this._device=((e,t)=>{const i=window.innerWidth;return i>=t?"desktop":i>=e?"tablet":"phone"})(i,n),this._config=new ae(e),this._clsOptions.enabledLocations=this._config.enabledLocations,this._clsTargetAdDensitySiteExperiment=this._clsOptions.siteAds.siteExperiments?new be(this._clsOptions):null,this._stickyContainerAdsExperiment=new Se,this._stickyContainerRecipeExperiment=new Ce,this._removeRecipeCapExperiment=new ue}}function Pe(e,t){if(null==e)return{};var i,n,s={},o=Object.keys(e);for(n=0;n<o.length;n++)i=o[n],t.indexOf(i)>=0||(s[i]=e[i]);return s}class Oe{get enabled(){return!0}}class Ee extends Oe{setPotentialPlayersMap(){const e=this._videoConfig.players||[],t=this._filterPlayerMap(),i=e.filter((e=>"stationaryRelated"===e.type&&e.enabled));return t.stationaryRelated=i,this._potentialPlayerMap=t,this._potentialPlayerMap}_filterPlayerMap(){const e=this._videoConfig.players,t={stickyRelated:[],stickyPlaylist:[],stationaryRelated:[]};return e&&e.length?e.filter((e=>{var t;return null==(t=e.devices)?void 0:t.includes(this._device)})).reduce(((e,t)=>(e[t.type]||(C.event(this._component,"constructor","Unknown Video Player Type detected",t.type),e[t.type]=[]),t.enabled&&e[t.type].push(t),e)),t):t}_checkPlayerSelectorOnPage(e){const t=this._potentialPlayerMap[e].map((e=>({player:e,playerElement:this._getPlacementElement(e)})));return t.length?t[0]:{player:null,playerElement:null}}_getOverrideElement(e,t,i){if(e&&t){const n=document.createElement("div");t.insertAdjacentElement(e.position,n),i=n}else{const{player:e,playerElement:t}=this._checkPlayerSelectorOnPage("stickyPlaylist");if(e&&t){const n=document.createElement("div");t.insertAdjacentElement(e.position,n),i=n}}return i}_shouldOverrideElement(e){const t=e.getAttribute("override-embed");return"true"===t||"false"===t?"true"===t:!!this._videoConfig.relatedSettings&&this._videoConfig.relatedSettings.overrideEmbedLocation}_checkPageSelector(e,t,i=[]){if(e&&t&&0===i.length){return!("/"===window.location.pathname)&&C.event("VideoUtils","getPlacementElement",new Error(`PSNF: ${e} does not exist on the page`)),!1}return!0}_getElementSelector(e,t,i){return t&&t.length>i?t[i]:(C.event("VideoUtils","getPlacementElement",new Error(`ESNF: ${e} does not exist on the page`)),null)}_getPlacementElement(e){const{pageSelector:t,elementSelector:i,skip:n}=e,s=R(t),{valid:o,elements:r}=s,a=Pe(s,["valid","elements"]),l=M(i),{valid:c,elements:d}=l,h=Pe(l,["valid","elements"]);if(""!==t&&!o)return C.error("VideoUtils","getPlacementElement",new Error(`${t} is not a valid selector`),a),null;if(!c)return C.error("VideoUtils","getPlacementElement",new Error(`${i} is not a valid selector`),h),null;if(!this._checkPageSelector(t,o,r))return null;return this._getElementSelector(i,d,n)||null}_getEmbeddedPlayerType(e){let t=e.getAttribute("data-player-type");return t&&"default"!==t||(t=this._videoConfig.relatedSettings?this._videoConfig.relatedSettings.defaultPlayerType:"static"),this._stickyRelatedOnPage&&(t="static"),t}_getMediaId(e){const t=e.getAttribute("data-video-id");return!!t&&(this._relatedMediaIds.push(t),t)}_createRelatedPlayer(e,t,i,n){"collapse"===t?this._createCollapsePlayer(e,i):"static"===t&&this._createStaticPlayer(e,i,n)}_createCollapsePlayer(t,i){const{player:n,playerElement:s}=this._checkPlayerSelectorOnPage("stickyRelated"),o=n||this._potentialPlayerMap.stationaryRelated[0];if(o&&o.playerId){this._shouldOverrideElement(i)&&(i=this._getOverrideElement(n,s,i)),i=document.querySelector(`#cls-video-container-${t} > div`)||i,this._createStickyRelatedPlayer(e({},o,{mediaId:t}),i)}else C.error(this._component,"_createCollapsePlayer","No video player found")}_createStaticPlayer(t,i,n){if(this._potentialPlayerMap.stationaryRelated.length&&this._potentialPlayerMap.stationaryRelated[0].playerId){const s=this._potentialPlayerMap.stationaryRelated[0];this._createStationaryRelatedPlayer(e({},s,{mediaOrPlaylistId:t}),i,n)}else C.error(this._component,"_createStaticPlayer","No video player found")}_shouldRunAutoplayPlayers(){return!(!this._isVideoAllowedOnPage()||!this._potentialPlayerMap.stickyRelated.length&&!this._potentialPlayerMap.stickyPlaylist.length)}_determineAutoplayPlayers(){const e=this._component,t="VideoManagerComponent"===e,i=this._context;if(this._stickyRelatedOnPage)return void C.event(e,"stickyRelatedOnPage",t&&{device:i&&i.device,isDesktop:this._device}||{});const{player:n,playerElement:s}=this._checkPlayerSelectorOnPage("stickyPlaylist");n&&n.playerId&&n.playlistId&&s?this._createPlaylistPlayer(n,s):Math.random()<.01&&setTimeout((()=>{C.event(e,"noStickyPlaylist",t&&{vendor:"none",device:i&&i.device,isDesktop:this._device}||{})}),1e3)}_initializeRelatedPlayers(e){const t=new Map;for(let i=0;i<e.length;i++){const n=e[i],s=n.offsetParent,o=this._getEmbeddedPlayerType(n),r=this._getMediaId(n);if(s&&r){const e=(t.get(r)||0)+1;t.set(r,e),this._createRelatedPlayer(r,o,n,e)}}}constructor(e,t,i){super(),this._videoConfig=e,this._component=t,this._context=i,this._stickyRelatedOnPage=!1,this._relatedMediaIds=[],this._device=O()?"desktop":"mobile",this._potentialPlayerMap=this.setPotentialPlayersMap()}}class xe extends Ee{init(){this._initializePlayers()}_wrapVideoPlayerWithCLS(e,t,i=0){if(e.parentNode){const n=e.offsetWidth*(9/16),s=this._createGenericCLSWrapper(n,t,i);return e.parentNode.insertBefore(s,e),s.appendChild(e),s}return null}_createGenericCLSWrapper(e,t,i){const n=document.createElement("div");return n.id=`cls-video-container-${t}`,n.className="adthrive",n.style.minHeight=`${e+i}px`,n}_getTitleHeight(){const e=document.createElement("h3");e.style.margin="10px 0",e.innerText="Title",e.style.visibility="hidden",document.body.appendChild(e);const t=window.getComputedStyle(e),i=parseInt(t.height,10),n=parseInt(t.marginTop,10),s=parseInt(t.marginBottom,10);return document.body.removeChild(e),Math.min(i+s+n,50)}_initializePlayers(){const e=document.querySelectorAll(this._IN_POST_SELECTOR);e.length&&this._initializeRelatedPlayers(e),this._shouldRunAutoplayPlayers()&&this._determineAutoplayPlayers()}_createStationaryRelatedPlayer(e,t,i){const n="mobile"===this._device?[400,225]:[640,360],s=u.Video_In_Post_ClicktoPlay_SoundOn;if(t&&e.mediaOrPlaylistId){const o=`${e.mediaOrPlaylistId}_${i}`,r=this._wrapVideoPlayerWithCLS(t,o);this._playersAddedFromPlugin.push(e.mediaOrPlaylistId),r&&this._clsOptions.setInjectedVideoSlots({playerId:e.playerId,playerName:s,playerSize:n,element:r,type:"stationaryRelated"})}}_createStickyRelatedPlayer(e,t){const i="mobile"===this._device?[400,225]:[640,360],n=u.Video_Individual_Autoplay_SOff;if(this._stickyRelatedOnPage=!0,this._videoConfig.mobileStickyPlayerOnPage="mobile"===this._device,t&&e.position&&e.mediaId){const s=document.createElement("div");t.insertAdjacentElement(e.position,s);const o=this._getTitleHeight(),r=this._wrapVideoPlayerWithCLS(s,e.mediaId,this._WRAPPER_BAR_HEIGHT+o);this._playersAddedFromPlugin.push(e.mediaId),r&&this._clsOptions.setInjectedVideoSlots({playlistId:e.playlistId,playerId:e.playerId,playerSize:i,playerName:n,element:s,type:"stickyRelated"})}}_createPlaylistPlayer(e,t){const i=e.playlistId,n="mobile"===this._device?u.Video_Coll_SOff_Smartphone:u.Video_Collapse_Autoplay_SoundOff,s="mobile"===this._device?[400,225]:[640,360];this._videoConfig.mobileStickyPlayerOnPage=!0;const o=document.createElement("div");t.insertAdjacentElement(e.position,o);let r=this._WRAPPER_BAR_HEIGHT;e.title&&(r+=this._getTitleHeight());const a=this._wrapVideoPlayerWithCLS(o,i,r);this._playersAddedFromPlugin.push(`playlist-${i}`),a&&this._clsOptions.setInjectedVideoSlots({playlistId:e.playlistId,playerId:e.playerId,playerSize:s,playerName:n,element:o,type:"stickyPlaylist"})}_isVideoAllowedOnPage(){const e=this._clsOptions.disableAds;if(e&&e.video){let t="";e.reasons.has("video_tag")?t="video tag":e.reasons.has("video_plugin")?t="video plugin":e.reasons.has("video_page")&&(t="command queue");const i=t?"ClsVideoInsertionMigrated":"ClsVideoInsertion";return C.error(i,"isVideoAllowedOnPage",new Error(`DBP: Disabled by publisher via 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