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id="Pill-react-component-8b0cc3ed-0667-4a84-a50b-289181749c20"></div> </a></div></div></div></div><div class="right-panel-container"><div class="user-content-wrapper"><div class="uploads-container" id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="nav-container backbone-profile-documents-nav hidden-xs"><ul class="nav-tablist" role="tablist"><li class="nav-chip active" role="presentation"><a data-section-name="" data-toggle="tab" href="#all" role="tab">all</a></li><li class="nav-chip" role="presentation"><a class="js-profile-docs-nav-section u-textTruncate" data-click-track="profile-works-tab" data-section-name="Papers" data-toggle="tab" href="#papers" role="tab" title="Papers"><span>9</span> <span class="ds2-5-body-sm-bold">Papers</span></a></li><li class="nav-chip" role="presentation"><a class="js-profile-docs-nav-section u-textTruncate" data-click-track="profile-works-tab" data-section-name="Books" data-toggle="tab" href="#books" role="tab" title="Books"><span>4</span> <span class="ds2-5-body-sm-bold">Books</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="divider ds-divider-16" style="margin: 0px;"></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Elles Besselsen</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="22643968"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/22643968/Bed_bad_brood_Een_dilemma_tussen_mensenrechten_en_migratiecontrole"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Bed, bad, brood. Een dilemma tussen mensenrechten en migratiecontrole" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43236518/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/22643968/Bed_bad_brood_Een_dilemma_tussen_mensenrechten_en_migratiecontrole">Bed, bad, brood. Een dilemma tussen mensenrechten en migratiecontrole</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Masterscriptie, 25 januari 2016. Op 10 november 2014 publiceerde het Europees Comité voor Socia...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Masterscriptie, 25 januari 2016. <br /><br />Op 10 november 2014 publiceerde het Europees Comité voor Sociale Rechten (ECSR) zijn uitspraak op de klacht tegen Nederland van de Conference of European Churches. Het ECSR oordeelde dat Nederland in strijd met het Europees Sociaal Handvest (ESH) handelt door mensen zonder verblijfsvergunning geen opvang te bieden. <br /><br />Deze uitspraak hield de gemoederen in Nederland aardig bezig. Wat betekenen de internationale (mensen)rechten voor mensen die formeel niet tot het grondgebied zijn toegelaten? Hoe verhouden de individuele (sociale) mensenrechten zich tot het recht van een land om zijn grenzen te controleren? Is Nederland nu verplicht deze groep migranten opvang te bieden? En zo ja, wat houdt dat recht op opvang dan in? En wie bepaalt dat?<br /><br />In deze scriptie zijn de ontwikkelingen op het gebied van 'bed, bad en brood' over de periode november 2014 tot december 2015 uiteengezet. Gekeken is naar het internationale recht en de nationale wetgeving en jurisprudentie; het rijksbeleid en de feitelijke opvang door gemeenten.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b35cb899cf98f696b125cb13e37f3aba" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":43236518,"asset_id":22643968,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43236518/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="22643968"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22643968"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22643968; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22643968]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22643968]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22643968; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='22643968']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b35cb899cf98f696b125cb13e37f3aba" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=22643968]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":22643968,"title":"Bed, bad, brood. 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Besselsen & B. de Hart, 'Verblijfsrechtelijke consequenties van de Wet Inburgering', Wolf Legal Publishers, 2014" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/21377752/E_Besselsen_and_B_de_Hart_Verblijfsrechtelijke_consequenties_van_de_Wet_Inburgering_Wolf_Legal_Publishers_2014">E. Besselsen & B. de Hart, 'Verblijfsrechtelijke consequenties van de Wet Inburgering', Wolf Legal Publishers, 2014</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EllesBesselsen">Elles Besselsen</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uva.academia.edu/BettydeHart">Betty de Hart</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Sinds 2010 zijn verblijfsrechtelijke consequenties verbonden aan de inburgeringsplicht. Zonder in...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Sinds 2010 zijn verblijfsrechtelijke consequenties verbonden aan de inburgeringsplicht. Zonder inburgeringsexamen hebben migranten van buiten de Europese Unie geen toegang tot permanent verblijf en wordt er geen toegang tot ‘voortgezet verblijf na vijf jaar verblijf als gezinslid’ verleend.<br />Het Amsterdam Centre for European Law and Governance (ACELG) onderzocht, met subsidie van de gemeente Amsterdam en Stichting Ammodo, de effecten van de verblijfsrechtelijke consequenties van de Wet Inburgering op migranten. Het onderzoek werd verricht door drs. Elles Besselsen, onderzoeker ACELG en Betty de Hart, hoogleraar Migratierecht.<br />Uit het onderzoek blijkt dat de invoering van de inburgeringsplicht een belangrijke oorzaak ervan is, dat het aantal aanvragen en inwilligingen van verblijfsvergunningen voor onbepaalde tijd en voortgezet verblijf sinds 2010 is gedaald. Deze conclusie wordt getrokken na kwantitatief onderzoek van cijfers van de IND en een dossieronderzoek van afgewezen aanvragen. De meest voorkomende verblijfsrechtelijke consequentie is dat er geen toegang wordt verleend tot een vergunning voor onbepaalde tijd. Bij aanvragen voor voortgezet verblijf na verbroken huwelijk of relatie dreigt het verblijfsrecht zelfs in zijn geheel te vervallen.<br />Een reeks interviews met migranten liet zien dat niet alle migranten zich realiseren dat zij wettelijk verplicht zijn in te inburgeren en dat het niet voldoen aan de inburgeringsplicht verblijfsrechtelijke gevolgen kan hebben. Een combinatie van factoren leidt ertoe dat migranten (nog) niet aan hun inburgeringsplicht voldoen: moeite met het leren van de Nederlandse taal, tijdgebrek, de financiële situatie, slechte gezondheid of de combinatie gezin en arbeid.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="21377752"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="21377752"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21377752; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=21377752]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=21377752]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21377752; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='21377752']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=21377752]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":21377752,"title":"E. Besselsen \u0026 B. de Hart, 'Verblijfsrechtelijke consequenties van de Wet Inburgering', Wolf Legal Publishers, 2014","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/21377752/E_Besselsen_and_B_de_Hart_Verblijfsrechtelijke_consequenties_van_de_Wet_Inburgering_Wolf_Legal_Publishers_2014","owner_id":35426683,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35426683,"first_name":"Betty","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"de Hart","page_name":"BettydeHart","domain_name":"uva","created_at":"2015-09-30T04:17:53.629-07:00","display_name":"Betty de Hart","url":"https://uva.academia.edu/BettydeHart"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="19085519"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/19085519/Mensenrechten_op_straat"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Mensenrechten op straat" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/40422672/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/19085519/Mensenrechten_op_straat">Mensenrechten op straat</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Bed, bad, brood en de menselijke waardigheid in Nederland. Hoe heeft Nederland de opvang van migr...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Bed, bad, brood en de menselijke waardigheid in Nederland. Hoe heeft Nederland de opvang van migranten zonder verblijfsvergunning geregeld een jaar na de uitspraak van het Europees Comité voor Sociale Rechten, Amnesty International: 10 november 2015.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2c3533bdf99beefcf22973aed7af2008" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":40422672,"asset_id":19085519,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40422672/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="19085519"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="19085519"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19085519; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="12075292"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/12075292/De_nieuwe_zaaksbehandeling_in_de_habeas_corpus_procedure"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of De nieuwe zaaksbehandeling in de habeas corpus-procedure" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/37397516/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/12075292/De_nieuwe_zaaksbehandeling_in_de_habeas_corpus_procedure">De nieuwe zaaksbehandeling in de habeas corpus-procedure</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Vreemdelingenbewaring is een bestuursrechtelijke maatregel die alleen mag worden opgelegd, en zo ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Vreemdelingenbewaring is een bestuursrechtelijke maatregel die alleen mag worden opgelegd, en zo kort mogelijk, wanneer geen lichtere middelen mogelijk zijn om vreemdelingen zonder rechtmatig verblijf in Nederland beschikbaar te houden voor uitzetting. Critici stellen echter dat vreemdelingenbewaring standaard wordt toegepast, vaak te lang duurt en dat het sobere en strenge regime niet past bij het doel van de bestuursrechtelijke maatregel. Mijn onderzoek naar de gang van zaken van het beroep tegen (het voortduren<br />van) de maatregel van vreemdelingendetentie laat bovendien een routinematige praktijk zien waarin het ultimum remedium-karakter van de maatregel niet gegarandeerd is.<br />De kritiek en het onderzoek naar aanleiding van het overlijden van Alexander Dolmatov in januari 2013 in het detentiecentrum Rotterdam waren aanleiding voor het bestuur tot wijzigingen in het vreemdelingenbeleid en een nieuw wetsvoorstel Wet terugkeer en vreemdelingenbewaring. De maatregelen hebben het doel het ultimum remedium-karakter van vreemdelingenbewaring te benadrukken en meer ruimte te bieden voor de toepassing van alternatieve middelen. In dit artikel wordt nagegaan hoe daarnaast de praktijk van deze habeas corpus-procedure kan worden verbeterd om vreemdelingenbewaring werkelijk een ultimum remedium te laten zijn.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="505a278081fd022bd8d887485be830fd" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":37397516,"asset_id":12075292,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37397516/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12075292"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12075292"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12075292; 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Archeologische sporen van het hui...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Hoofdstuk 10 in overzichtswerk "Huisplattegronden in Nederland. Archeologische sporen van het huis" onder redactie van A.G. Lange/E.M. Theunissen/J.H.C. Deeben/J. van Doesburg/ J. Bouwmeester/T. de Groot)</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="26987cb195f0d68fcbe861b797678eb8" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":37397689,"asset_id":12075472,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37397689/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12075472"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12075472"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12075472; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Books" id="Books"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Books by Elles Besselsen</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="12075407"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/12075407/Verblijfsrechtelijke_consequenties_van_de_Wet_inburgering_Een_onderzoek_naar_de_ervaringen_van_migranten_in_Amsterdam"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Verblijfsrechtelijke consequenties van de Wet inburgering. Een onderzoek naar de ervaringen van migranten in Amsterdam" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/37397626/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/12075407/Verblijfsrechtelijke_consequenties_van_de_Wet_inburgering_Een_onderzoek_naar_de_ervaringen_van_migranten_in_Amsterdam">Verblijfsrechtelijke consequenties van de Wet inburgering. Een onderzoek naar de ervaringen van migranten in Amsterdam</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Door de invoering van de inburgeringsplicht is het aantal aanvragen en inwilligingen van verblijf...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Door de invoering van de inburgeringsplicht is het aantal aanvragen en inwilligingen van verblijfsvergunningen voor onbepaalde tijd en voortgezet verblijf sinds 2010 gedaald. <br />Het onderzoek is uitgevoerd door drs. Elles Besselsen en prof. dr. Betty het Hart (hoogleraar migratierecht) van de Universiteit van Amsterdam en financieel mogelijk gemaakt door de gemeente Amsterdam en Stichting Ammodo. <br />Per 1 januari 2007 geldt de Wet Inburgering, waarbij migranten van buiten de Europese Unie het inburgeringsexamen dienen te halen. Sinds 2010 zijn verblijfsrechtelijke consequenties verbonden aan de inburgeringsplicht. Zonder inburgeringsdiploma hebben migranten van buiten de Europese Unie geen toegang tot permanent verblijf en wordt er geen toegang tot ‘voortgezet verblijf na vijf jaar verblijf als gezinslid’ verleend. <br />Van de 6945 Amsterdammers die sinds 2009 inburgeringsplichtig zijn, heeft een minderheid van 23,3 procent na vijf jaar nog niet aan de inburgeringsplicht voldaan. Besselsen en De Hart, beiden verbonden aan het  Amsterdam Centre for European Law and Governance, onderzochten de effecten van de verblijfsrechtelijke consequenties van de Wet Inburgering op migranten in Amsterdam. <br />Uit een reeks interviews met migranten blijkt dat niet alle migranten zich realiseren dat zij wettelijk verplicht zijn in te inburgeren. Ook zijn sommigen zich niet bewust van de verblijfsrechtelijke consequenties die het niet voldoen aan de inburgeringsplicht kan hebben. Het inburgeren wordt eerder als een mogelijkheid gezien voor mensen die het nodig hebben voor hun integratie in de Nederlandse samenleving, dan als een verplichting waaraan consequenties zijn verbonden. Een combinatie van factoren leidt ertoe dat migranten (nog) niet aan hun inburgeringsplicht voldoen: moeite met het leren van de Nederlandse taal, tijdgebrek door  de combinatie werk en gezinsleven, de financiële situatie, slechte gezondheid. <br />De onderzoekers deden kwantitatief onderzoek met cijfers van de IND en een dossieronderzoek van afgewezen aanvragen. Het niet voldoen aan de inburgeringsplicht – al dan niet in combinatie met de inkomenseis – was een belangrijke reden dat minder verblijfsvergunningen werden aangevraagd en ingewilligd. De aanname in het politieke debat dat de inburgeringsplicht geen problemen voor het verblijfsrecht zal opleveren, omdat iedereen het examen kan halen of in aanmerking komt voor een ontheffing, blijkt ongegrond. <br />De meest voorkomende verblijfsrechtelijke consequentie is dat er geen toegang wordt verleend tot een vergunning voor onbepaalde tijd. Bij aanvragen voor voortgezet verblijf na verbroken huwelijk of relatie dreigt het verblijfsrecht zelfs in zijn geheel te vervallen.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1f3ebeadb43ac79ef10ad623f887f32b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":37397626,"asset_id":12075407,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37397626/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12075407"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12075407"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12075407; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12075407]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12075407]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12075407; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='12075407']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "1f3ebeadb43ac79ef10ad623f887f32b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=12075407]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":12075407,"title":"Verblijfsrechtelijke consequenties van de Wet inburgering. Een onderzoek naar de ervaringen van migranten in Amsterdam","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12075407/Verblijfsrechtelijke_consequenties_van_de_Wet_inburgering_Een_onderzoek_naar_de_ervaringen_van_migranten_in_Amsterdam","owner_id":7355289,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":7355289,"first_name":"Elles","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Besselsen","page_name":"EllesBesselsen","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2013-12-04T19:10:43.540-08:00","display_name":"Elles Besselsen","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EllesBesselsen"},"attachments":[{"id":37397626,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/37397626/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"VerblijfsrechtelijkeConsequentiesWetInburgering.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37397626/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Verblijfsrechtelijke_consequenties_van_d.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/37397626/VerblijfsrechtelijkeConsequentiesWetInburgering-libre.pdf?1429772479=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DVerblijfsrechtelijke_consequenties_van_d.pdf\u0026Expires=1740141554\u0026Signature=YsZkdFGhNUPyEAoE~wrGpasN60iH5HKg7cjIr-8noN2jgty6v~YTQd3ixFBZrsqZnmBy0LowyhKgl7jnx9GWuqzWuzH1XArIwjYOizeQSWpJ1ON1Zib4mhcHJuFbYD9zioiS3rsS75K3otagcqWgxp6-3qYoY7EJ1S8o9kxac~ACnHfW1zOK4v8SJyBMckxbyundzEoBQTdvWjJvhsFw3QmwTQ0fIuu8WeyHVSke50bqsQkqDMgU~Z1ArkRie9ZQqzBFdzdUJsrKNkT6mKUx0ieg8~TRyPRms-akI5mT9JGxikQRzl2oVJ7zP-j3lqcmI0LIKY4VVvHYrcF655~ddQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="12071658"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/12071658/Voorburg_Arentsburg_Een_Romeinse_havenstad_tussen_Rijn_en_Maas_dl_1_Voorburg_Arentsburg_a_Roman_Harbour_Town_between_Rhine_and_Meuse_Netherlands_Vol_1_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Voorburg-Arentsburg: Een Romeinse havenstad tussen Rijn en Maas. dl. 1 (Voorburg-Arentsburg: a Roman Harbour Town between Rhine and Meuse (Netherlands). Vol. 1)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/37394480/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/12071658/Voorburg_Arentsburg_Een_Romeinse_havenstad_tussen_Rijn_en_Maas_dl_1_Voorburg_Arentsburg_a_Roman_Harbour_Town_between_Rhine_and_Meuse_Netherlands_Vol_1_">Voorburg-Arentsburg: Een Romeinse havenstad tussen Rijn en Maas. dl. 1 (Voorburg-Arentsburg: a Roman Harbour Town between Rhine and Meuse (Netherlands). Vol. 1)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://leidenuniv.academia.edu/markdriessen">Mark Driessen</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MennovanderHeiden">Menno van der Heiden</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://biax.academia.edu/SilkeLange">Silke Lange</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EllesBesselsen">Elles Besselsen</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This publication presents the results of the 2007/2008 excavations in Voorburg-Arentsburg. The fi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This publication presents the results of the 2007/2008 excavations in Voorburg-Arentsburg. The first systematic excavations in Voorburg-Arentsburg - situated along the Corbulo canal between Rhine and Meuse rivers – begun by Caspar Reuvens (Leiden University) in the 19th century. Reuvens’ and Jan Hendrik Holwerda’s excavations in the early 20th century (RMO), uncovered structures of a Roman planned settlement with a surrounding wall plus ditches, a rectangular street grid and lay-out and large Roman public baths. This site was initially interpreted as a fleet station of the classis germanica, and later on reinterpreted as the Roman town Forum Hadriani, which served as the capital for the civitas of the Cananefati. The hand of the central Roman authority can be felt all around the coastal delta area of the Low Countries. This varies from infrastructural adjustments, building and keeping up the frontier line with all kind of military installations, to the construction of new planned towns. <br />Excavations carried out in three large trenches in 2007/2008 were undertaken in the expectation of examining two - possibly three - insulae of this Roman town in Voorburg-Arentsburg. It surprised us when the excavations in two trenches uncovered a river channel 110 metres in length with a tapering width of at least 41 metres in the south and 28 metres in the north. In the second and early third century this Voorburg river channel was dredged at least three times, in order to transform this into a harbour basin of the desired proportions. The last seems to be the case as the channel is on the northern, western and eastern side by quay installations. The base of these quay works consisted in large pointed straightened oak posts which were driven in the ground. Two construction phases can be distinguished, one around 160 CE and a second phase around 210 CE. <br />The location of the harbour of Voorburg-Arentsburg – between the Rhine and Meuse near the North Sea coast which lacked natural harbours - and the nature and provenances of the retrieved materials fuelled the idea that this harbour was not only laid out to supply this central place of the civitas Cananefatium. The harbour was pivotal in the provisioning of the military in the coastal zone of the West Netherlands, but was constructed as well for supra-regional aims. Our natural coastal delta with favourable off-shore winds and currents will have stimulated not only the Roman coastal trade, but most probably also that to and from Southern and Northern Britain. This study provides enough arguments to suggest that the Roman harbour of Voorburg-Arentsburg played a role in the transit routes towards Britannia.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="bc04447cd264d35861ff96db279565a8" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":37394480,"asset_id":12071658,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37394480/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12071658"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12071658"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12071658; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12071658]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12071658]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12071658; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='12071658']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "bc04447cd264d35861ff96db279565a8" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=12071658]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":12071658,"title":"Voorburg-Arentsburg: Een Romeinse havenstad tussen Rijn en Maas. dl. 1 (Voorburg-Arentsburg: a Roman Harbour Town between Rhine and Meuse (Netherlands). 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This varies from infrastructural adjustments, building and keeping up the frontier line with all kind of military installations, to the construction of new planned towns.\r\nExcavations carried out in three large trenches in 2007/2008 were undertaken in the expectation of examining two - possibly three - insulae of this Roman town in Voorburg-Arentsburg. It surprised us when the excavations in two trenches uncovered a river channel 110 metres in length with a tapering width of at least 41 metres in the south and 28 metres in the north. In the second and early third century this Voorburg river channel was dredged at least three times, in order to transform this into a harbour basin of the desired proportions. The last seems to be the case as the channel is on the northern, western and eastern side by quay installations. The base of these quay works consisted in large pointed straightened oak posts which were driven in the ground. 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The first systematic excavations in Voorburg-Arentsburg - situated along the Corbulo canal between Rhine and Meuse rivers – begun by Caspar Reuvens (Leiden University) in the 19th century. Reuvens’ and Jan Hendrik Holwerda’s excavations in the early 20th century (RMO), uncovered structures of a Roman planned settlement with a surrounding wall plus ditches, a rectangular street grid and lay-out and large Roman public baths. This site was initially interpreted as a fleet station of the classis germanica, and later on reinterpreted as the Roman town Forum Hadriani, which served as the capital for the civitas of the Cananefati. The hand of the central Roman authority can be felt all around the coastal delta area of the Low Countries. This varies from infrastructural adjustments, building and keeping up the frontier line with all kind of military installations, to the construction of new planned towns.\r\nExcavations carried out in three large trenches in 2007/2008 were undertaken in the expectation of examining two - possibly three - insulae of this Roman town in Voorburg-Arentsburg. It surprised us when the excavations in two trenches uncovered a river channel 110 metres in length with a tapering width of at least 41 metres in the south and 28 metres in the north. In the second and early third century this Voorburg river channel was dredged at least three times, in order to transform this into a harbour basin of the desired proportions. The last seems to be the case as the channel is on the northern, western and eastern side by quay installations. The base of these quay works consisted in large pointed straightened oak posts which were driven in the ground. Two construction phases can be distinguished, one around 160 CE and a second phase around 210 CE.\r\nThe location of the harbour of Voorburg-Arentsburg – between the Rhine and Meuse near the North Sea coast which lacked natural harbours - and the nature and provenances of the retrieved materials fuelled the idea that this harbour was not only laid out to supply this central place of the civitas Cananefatium. The harbour was pivotal in the provisioning of the military in the coastal zone of the West Netherlands, but was constructed as well for supra-regional aims. Our natural coastal delta with favourable off-shore winds and currents will have stimulated not only the Roman coastal trade, but most probably also that to and from Southern and Northern Britain. This study provides enough arguments to suggest that the Roman harbour of Voorburg-Arentsburg played a role in the transit routes towards Britannia.","owner":{"id":2368133,"first_name":"Mark","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Driessen","page_name":"markdriessen","domain_name":"leidenuniv","created_at":"2012-08-24T04:02:22.108-07:00","display_name":"Mark Driessen","url":"https://leidenuniv.academia.edu/markdriessen"},"attachments":[{"id":37394480,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/37394480/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Driessen-Besselsen__2014__Voorburg-Arentsburg_Romeinse_havenstad_tussen_Rijn_en_Maas__vol_1a.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37394480/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Voorburg_Arentsburg_Een_Romeinse_havenst.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/37394480/Driessen-Besselsen__2014__Voorburg-Arentsburg_Romeinse_havenstad_tussen_Rijn_en_Maas__vol_1a-libre.pdf?1429732159=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DVoorburg_Arentsburg_Een_Romeinse_havenst.pdf\u0026Expires=1738695138\u0026Signature=WG0c7REwhyHt7lNUk2u1i74ExA-e496oowyRmi9zKWTN-ghTe7LnHKI5WWT~IA6dN~vBfnOo-sqF2dnIpMXMZqhYxbVN8k6jjNIruz~ArKPMdtVjZMt8B7hos65CCYVBZfZ8uHCjnCf8M90SII6qb5kw6ddyJXztFCYoVe-iJ7bsO5WT41BFPrANwBK1VN9kAoxHm35F8WEw4XA6zqieTtLUSRb8WNZUAy1C8ts0bGenyZwDgP6qULVBkqJ1oRYxHs8P3dhVbQNQw936DwhhOqGXR2dbBRQhRpKc-flqfC0HpFc7cJpaa1mvhJJnIktARm0EP~nxRbHQpZ0uAMvOkw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology"},{"id":958,"name":"Historical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Archaeology"},{"id":2795,"name":"Landscape Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Archaeology"},{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="12072103"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/12072103/Voorburg_Arentsburg_Een_Romeinse_havenstad_tussen_Rijn_en_Maas_Dl_2_Voorburg_Arentsburg_a_Roman_Harbour_Town_between_Rhine_and_Meuse_Netherlands_Vol_2_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Voorburg-Arentsburg: Een Romeinse havenstad tussen Rijn en Maas. Dl. 2 (Voorburg-Arentsburg: a Roman Harbour Town between Rhine and Meuse (Netherlands). Vol. 2) " class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/37394840/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/12072103/Voorburg_Arentsburg_Een_Romeinse_havenstad_tussen_Rijn_en_Maas_Dl_2_Voorburg_Arentsburg_a_Roman_Harbour_Town_between_Rhine_and_Meuse_Netherlands_Vol_2_">Voorburg-Arentsburg: Een Romeinse havenstad tussen Rijn en Maas. Dl. 2 (Voorburg-Arentsburg: a Roman Harbour Town between Rhine and Meuse (Netherlands). Vol. 2) </a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uva.academia.edu/CCavallo">Chiara Cavallo</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://biax.academia.edu/SilkeLange">Silke Lange</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uva.academia.edu/MarijnStolk">Marijn Stolk</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://leidenuniv.academia.edu/markdriessen">Mark Driessen</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://saxion.academia.edu/MaartenSepers">Maarten H Sepers</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EllesBesselsen">Elles Besselsen</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="03de0082de4a7feded99c9a412e8dfd7" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":37394840,"asset_id":12072103,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37394840/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12072103"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12072103"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12072103; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12072103]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12072103]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12072103; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='12072103']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "03de0082de4a7feded99c9a412e8dfd7" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=12072103]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":12072103,"title":"Voorburg-Arentsburg: Een Romeinse havenstad tussen Rijn en Maas. 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Vol. 3 - Appendices).</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://leidenuniv.academia.edu/markdriessen">Mark Driessen</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EllesBesselsen">Elles Besselsen</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">8 aanwezige ijzer(hydr)oxide neerslagen, zodat ze niet als grote samenhangende roder-gekleurde ve...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">8 aanwezige ijzer(hydr)oxide neerslagen, zodat ze niet als grote samenhangende roder-gekleurde verschijnselen eruit springen.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a6fe5f1d312ab3a3e209d3fce56b5abb" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":37394869,"asset_id":12072133,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37394869/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12072133"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12072133"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12072133; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12072133]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12072133]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12072133; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='12072133']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "a6fe5f1d312ab3a3e209d3fce56b5abb" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=12072133]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":12072133,"title":"Voorburg-Arentsburg: Een Romeinse havenstad tussen Rijn en Maas. dl. 3 - Bijlagen (Voorburg-Arentsburg: a Roman Harbour Town between Rhine and Meuse (Netherlands). 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Een dilemma tussen mensenrechten en migratiecontrole" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43236518/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/22643968/Bed_bad_brood_Een_dilemma_tussen_mensenrechten_en_migratiecontrole">Bed, bad, brood. Een dilemma tussen mensenrechten en migratiecontrole</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Masterscriptie, 25 januari 2016. Op 10 november 2014 publiceerde het Europees Comité voor Socia...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Masterscriptie, 25 januari 2016. <br /><br />Op 10 november 2014 publiceerde het Europees Comité voor Sociale Rechten (ECSR) zijn uitspraak op de klacht tegen Nederland van de Conference of European Churches. Het ECSR oordeelde dat Nederland in strijd met het Europees Sociaal Handvest (ESH) handelt door mensen zonder verblijfsvergunning geen opvang te bieden. <br /><br />Deze uitspraak hield de gemoederen in Nederland aardig bezig. Wat betekenen de internationale (mensen)rechten voor mensen die formeel niet tot het grondgebied zijn toegelaten? Hoe verhouden de individuele (sociale) mensenrechten zich tot het recht van een land om zijn grenzen te controleren? Is Nederland nu verplicht deze groep migranten opvang te bieden? En zo ja, wat houdt dat recht op opvang dan in? En wie bepaalt dat?<br /><br />In deze scriptie zijn de ontwikkelingen op het gebied van 'bed, bad en brood' over de periode november 2014 tot december 2015 uiteengezet. Gekeken is naar het internationale recht en de nationale wetgeving en jurisprudentie; het rijksbeleid en de feitelijke opvang door gemeenten.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b35cb899cf98f696b125cb13e37f3aba" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":43236518,"asset_id":22643968,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43236518/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="22643968"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22643968"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22643968; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22643968]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22643968]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22643968; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='22643968']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b35cb899cf98f696b125cb13e37f3aba" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=22643968]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":22643968,"title":"Bed, bad, brood. Een dilemma tussen mensenrechten en migratiecontrole","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/22643968/Bed_bad_brood_Een_dilemma_tussen_mensenrechten_en_migratiecontrole","owner_id":7355289,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":7355289,"first_name":"Elles","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Besselsen","page_name":"EllesBesselsen","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2013-12-04T19:10:43.540-08:00","display_name":"Elles Besselsen","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EllesBesselsen"},"attachments":[{"id":43236518,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43236518/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Bedbadbrood.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43236518/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Bed_bad_brood_Een_dilemma_tussen_mensenr.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43236518/Bedbadbrood-libre.pdf?1456836282=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DBed_bad_brood_Een_dilemma_tussen_mensenr.pdf\u0026Expires=1740165103\u0026Signature=cI-fyu5F8rvoxDYzvZmfqHIzgO3qYC1bUEYemfK0JHVE~nBWxwREpYxldPg2sOiADqOzF0xG7kFaFfJpQokqKSWgXOWAPZZRuvbd1ywvWbtu1hOfnGSSaqe7oqlVJ8KpUiejUo-j8u9Dq73ZrzzJ8zzGflQtKLtnENxIa0~aRZCU3jn~ff-ZJm-33pKMWw-NZTxMlMUFLp6lb0pqI55cvHrzSIqm7X7YUnq-WiSmVv6qslaqCFOFSiJH6mRji~5i~k9iouHQDW8FqOGS~AL3LRA~oo3aA1lmo3NhnnpRVf0u8uZcEOUq8XlaamfzyplaX21NgQQcPNMbObu36uMiog__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="21377752"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/21377752/E_Besselsen_and_B_de_Hart_Verblijfsrechtelijke_consequenties_van_de_Wet_Inburgering_Wolf_Legal_Publishers_2014"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of E. Besselsen & B. de Hart, 'Verblijfsrechtelijke consequenties van de Wet Inburgering', Wolf Legal Publishers, 2014" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/21377752/E_Besselsen_and_B_de_Hart_Verblijfsrechtelijke_consequenties_van_de_Wet_Inburgering_Wolf_Legal_Publishers_2014">E. Besselsen & B. de Hart, 'Verblijfsrechtelijke consequenties van de Wet Inburgering', Wolf Legal Publishers, 2014</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EllesBesselsen">Elles Besselsen</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uva.academia.edu/BettydeHart">Betty de Hart</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Sinds 2010 zijn verblijfsrechtelijke consequenties verbonden aan de inburgeringsplicht. Zonder in...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Sinds 2010 zijn verblijfsrechtelijke consequenties verbonden aan de inburgeringsplicht. Zonder inburgeringsexamen hebben migranten van buiten de Europese Unie geen toegang tot permanent verblijf en wordt er geen toegang tot ‘voortgezet verblijf na vijf jaar verblijf als gezinslid’ verleend.<br />Het Amsterdam Centre for European Law and Governance (ACELG) onderzocht, met subsidie van de gemeente Amsterdam en Stichting Ammodo, de effecten van de verblijfsrechtelijke consequenties van de Wet Inburgering op migranten. Het onderzoek werd verricht door drs. Elles Besselsen, onderzoeker ACELG en Betty de Hart, hoogleraar Migratierecht.<br />Uit het onderzoek blijkt dat de invoering van de inburgeringsplicht een belangrijke oorzaak ervan is, dat het aantal aanvragen en inwilligingen van verblijfsvergunningen voor onbepaalde tijd en voortgezet verblijf sinds 2010 is gedaald. Deze conclusie wordt getrokken na kwantitatief onderzoek van cijfers van de IND en een dossieronderzoek van afgewezen aanvragen. De meest voorkomende verblijfsrechtelijke consequentie is dat er geen toegang wordt verleend tot een vergunning voor onbepaalde tijd. Bij aanvragen voor voortgezet verblijf na verbroken huwelijk of relatie dreigt het verblijfsrecht zelfs in zijn geheel te vervallen.<br />Een reeks interviews met migranten liet zien dat niet alle migranten zich realiseren dat zij wettelijk verplicht zijn in te inburgeren en dat het niet voldoen aan de inburgeringsplicht verblijfsrechtelijke gevolgen kan hebben. Een combinatie van factoren leidt ertoe dat migranten (nog) niet aan hun inburgeringsplicht voldoen: moeite met het leren van de Nederlandse taal, tijdgebrek, de financiële situatie, slechte gezondheid of de combinatie gezin en arbeid.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="21377752"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="21377752"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21377752; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=21377752]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=21377752]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21377752; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='21377752']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=21377752]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":21377752,"title":"E. Besselsen \u0026 B. de Hart, 'Verblijfsrechtelijke consequenties van de Wet Inburgering', Wolf Legal Publishers, 2014","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/21377752/E_Besselsen_and_B_de_Hart_Verblijfsrechtelijke_consequenties_van_de_Wet_Inburgering_Wolf_Legal_Publishers_2014","owner_id":35426683,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35426683,"first_name":"Betty","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"de Hart","page_name":"BettydeHart","domain_name":"uva","created_at":"2015-09-30T04:17:53.629-07:00","display_name":"Betty de Hart","url":"https://uva.academia.edu/BettydeHart"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="19085519"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/19085519/Mensenrechten_op_straat"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Mensenrechten op straat" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/40422672/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/19085519/Mensenrechten_op_straat">Mensenrechten op straat</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Bed, bad, brood en de menselijke waardigheid in Nederland. Hoe heeft Nederland de opvang van migr...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Bed, bad, brood en de menselijke waardigheid in Nederland. Hoe heeft Nederland de opvang van migranten zonder verblijfsvergunning geregeld een jaar na de uitspraak van het Europees Comité voor Sociale Rechten, Amnesty International: 10 november 2015.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2c3533bdf99beefcf22973aed7af2008" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":40422672,"asset_id":19085519,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40422672/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="19085519"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="19085519"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19085519; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="12075292"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/12075292/De_nieuwe_zaaksbehandeling_in_de_habeas_corpus_procedure"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of De nieuwe zaaksbehandeling in de habeas corpus-procedure" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/37397516/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/12075292/De_nieuwe_zaaksbehandeling_in_de_habeas_corpus_procedure">De nieuwe zaaksbehandeling in de habeas corpus-procedure</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Vreemdelingenbewaring is een bestuursrechtelijke maatregel die alleen mag worden opgelegd, en zo ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Vreemdelingenbewaring is een bestuursrechtelijke maatregel die alleen mag worden opgelegd, en zo kort mogelijk, wanneer geen lichtere middelen mogelijk zijn om vreemdelingen zonder rechtmatig verblijf in Nederland beschikbaar te houden voor uitzetting. Critici stellen echter dat vreemdelingenbewaring standaard wordt toegepast, vaak te lang duurt en dat het sobere en strenge regime niet past bij het doel van de bestuursrechtelijke maatregel. Mijn onderzoek naar de gang van zaken van het beroep tegen (het voortduren<br />van) de maatregel van vreemdelingendetentie laat bovendien een routinematige praktijk zien waarin het ultimum remedium-karakter van de maatregel niet gegarandeerd is.<br />De kritiek en het onderzoek naar aanleiding van het overlijden van Alexander Dolmatov in januari 2013 in het detentiecentrum Rotterdam waren aanleiding voor het bestuur tot wijzigingen in het vreemdelingenbeleid en een nieuw wetsvoorstel Wet terugkeer en vreemdelingenbewaring. De maatregelen hebben het doel het ultimum remedium-karakter van vreemdelingenbewaring te benadrukken en meer ruimte te bieden voor de toepassing van alternatieve middelen. In dit artikel wordt nagegaan hoe daarnaast de praktijk van deze habeas corpus-procedure kan worden verbeterd om vreemdelingenbewaring werkelijk een ultimum remedium te laten zijn.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="505a278081fd022bd8d887485be830fd" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":37397516,"asset_id":12075292,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37397516/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12075292"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12075292"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12075292; 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Archeologische sporen van het hui...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Hoofdstuk 10 in overzichtswerk "Huisplattegronden in Nederland. Archeologische sporen van het huis" onder redactie van A.G. Lange/E.M. Theunissen/J.H.C. Deeben/J. van Doesburg/ J. 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Een onderzoek naar de ervaringen van migranten in Amsterdam" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/37397626/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/12075407/Verblijfsrechtelijke_consequenties_van_de_Wet_inburgering_Een_onderzoek_naar_de_ervaringen_van_migranten_in_Amsterdam">Verblijfsrechtelijke consequenties van de Wet inburgering. Een onderzoek naar de ervaringen van migranten in Amsterdam</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Door de invoering van de inburgeringsplicht is het aantal aanvragen en inwilligingen van verblijf...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Door de invoering van de inburgeringsplicht is het aantal aanvragen en inwilligingen van verblijfsvergunningen voor onbepaalde tijd en voortgezet verblijf sinds 2010 gedaald. <br />Het onderzoek is uitgevoerd door drs. Elles Besselsen en prof. dr. Betty het Hart (hoogleraar migratierecht) van de Universiteit van Amsterdam en financieel mogelijk gemaakt door de gemeente Amsterdam en Stichting Ammodo. <br />Per 1 januari 2007 geldt de Wet Inburgering, waarbij migranten van buiten de Europese Unie het inburgeringsexamen dienen te halen. Sinds 2010 zijn verblijfsrechtelijke consequenties verbonden aan de inburgeringsplicht. Zonder inburgeringsdiploma hebben migranten van buiten de Europese Unie geen toegang tot permanent verblijf en wordt er geen toegang tot ‘voortgezet verblijf na vijf jaar verblijf als gezinslid’ verleend. <br />Van de 6945 Amsterdammers die sinds 2009 inburgeringsplichtig zijn, heeft een minderheid van 23,3 procent na vijf jaar nog niet aan de inburgeringsplicht voldaan. Besselsen en De Hart, beiden verbonden aan het  Amsterdam Centre for European Law and Governance, onderzochten de effecten van de verblijfsrechtelijke consequenties van de Wet Inburgering op migranten in Amsterdam. <br />Uit een reeks interviews met migranten blijkt dat niet alle migranten zich realiseren dat zij wettelijk verplicht zijn in te inburgeren. Ook zijn sommigen zich niet bewust van de verblijfsrechtelijke consequenties die het niet voldoen aan de inburgeringsplicht kan hebben. Het inburgeren wordt eerder als een mogelijkheid gezien voor mensen die het nodig hebben voor hun integratie in de Nederlandse samenleving, dan als een verplichting waaraan consequenties zijn verbonden. Een combinatie van factoren leidt ertoe dat migranten (nog) niet aan hun inburgeringsplicht voldoen: moeite met het leren van de Nederlandse taal, tijdgebrek door  de combinatie werk en gezinsleven, de financiële situatie, slechte gezondheid. <br />De onderzoekers deden kwantitatief onderzoek met cijfers van de IND en een dossieronderzoek van afgewezen aanvragen. Het niet voldoen aan de inburgeringsplicht – al dan niet in combinatie met de inkomenseis – was een belangrijke reden dat minder verblijfsvergunningen werden aangevraagd en ingewilligd. De aanname in het politieke debat dat de inburgeringsplicht geen problemen voor het verblijfsrecht zal opleveren, omdat iedereen het examen kan halen of in aanmerking komt voor een ontheffing, blijkt ongegrond. <br />De meest voorkomende verblijfsrechtelijke consequentie is dat er geen toegang wordt verleend tot een vergunning voor onbepaalde tijd. Bij aanvragen voor voortgezet verblijf na verbroken huwelijk of relatie dreigt het verblijfsrecht zelfs in zijn geheel te vervallen.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1f3ebeadb43ac79ef10ad623f887f32b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":37397626,"asset_id":12075407,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37397626/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12075407"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12075407"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12075407; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12075407]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12075407]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12075407; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='12075407']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "1f3ebeadb43ac79ef10ad623f887f32b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=12075407]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":12075407,"title":"Verblijfsrechtelijke consequenties van de Wet inburgering. Een onderzoek naar de ervaringen van migranten in Amsterdam","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12075407/Verblijfsrechtelijke_consequenties_van_de_Wet_inburgering_Een_onderzoek_naar_de_ervaringen_van_migranten_in_Amsterdam","owner_id":7355289,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":7355289,"first_name":"Elles","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Besselsen","page_name":"EllesBesselsen","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2013-12-04T19:10:43.540-08:00","display_name":"Elles Besselsen","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EllesBesselsen"},"attachments":[{"id":37397626,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/37397626/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"VerblijfsrechtelijkeConsequentiesWetInburgering.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37397626/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Verblijfsrechtelijke_consequenties_van_d.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/37397626/VerblijfsrechtelijkeConsequentiesWetInburgering-libre.pdf?1429772479=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DVerblijfsrechtelijke_consequenties_van_d.pdf\u0026Expires=1740141554\u0026Signature=YsZkdFGhNUPyEAoE~wrGpasN60iH5HKg7cjIr-8noN2jgty6v~YTQd3ixFBZrsqZnmBy0LowyhKgl7jnx9GWuqzWuzH1XArIwjYOizeQSWpJ1ON1Zib4mhcHJuFbYD9zioiS3rsS75K3otagcqWgxp6-3qYoY7EJ1S8o9kxac~ACnHfW1zOK4v8SJyBMckxbyundzEoBQTdvWjJvhsFw3QmwTQ0fIuu8WeyHVSke50bqsQkqDMgU~Z1ArkRie9ZQqzBFdzdUJsrKNkT6mKUx0ieg8~TRyPRms-akI5mT9JGxikQRzl2oVJ7zP-j3lqcmI0LIKY4VVvHYrcF655~ddQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="12071658"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/12071658/Voorburg_Arentsburg_Een_Romeinse_havenstad_tussen_Rijn_en_Maas_dl_1_Voorburg_Arentsburg_a_Roman_Harbour_Town_between_Rhine_and_Meuse_Netherlands_Vol_1_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Voorburg-Arentsburg: Een Romeinse havenstad tussen Rijn en Maas. dl. 1 (Voorburg-Arentsburg: a Roman Harbour Town between Rhine and Meuse (Netherlands). Vol. 1)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/37394480/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/12071658/Voorburg_Arentsburg_Een_Romeinse_havenstad_tussen_Rijn_en_Maas_dl_1_Voorburg_Arentsburg_a_Roman_Harbour_Town_between_Rhine_and_Meuse_Netherlands_Vol_1_">Voorburg-Arentsburg: Een Romeinse havenstad tussen Rijn en Maas. dl. 1 (Voorburg-Arentsburg: a Roman Harbour Town between Rhine and Meuse (Netherlands). Vol. 1)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://leidenuniv.academia.edu/markdriessen">Mark Driessen</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MennovanderHeiden">Menno van der Heiden</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://biax.academia.edu/SilkeLange">Silke Lange</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EllesBesselsen">Elles Besselsen</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This publication presents the results of the 2007/2008 excavations in Voorburg-Arentsburg. The fi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This publication presents the results of the 2007/2008 excavations in Voorburg-Arentsburg. The first systematic excavations in Voorburg-Arentsburg - situated along the Corbulo canal between Rhine and Meuse rivers – begun by Caspar Reuvens (Leiden University) in the 19th century. Reuvens’ and Jan Hendrik Holwerda’s excavations in the early 20th century (RMO), uncovered structures of a Roman planned settlement with a surrounding wall plus ditches, a rectangular street grid and lay-out and large Roman public baths. This site was initially interpreted as a fleet station of the classis germanica, and later on reinterpreted as the Roman town Forum Hadriani, which served as the capital for the civitas of the Cananefati. The hand of the central Roman authority can be felt all around the coastal delta area of the Low Countries. This varies from infrastructural adjustments, building and keeping up the frontier line with all kind of military installations, to the construction of new planned towns. <br />Excavations carried out in three large trenches in 2007/2008 were undertaken in the expectation of examining two - possibly three - insulae of this Roman town in Voorburg-Arentsburg. It surprised us when the excavations in two trenches uncovered a river channel 110 metres in length with a tapering width of at least 41 metres in the south and 28 metres in the north. In the second and early third century this Voorburg river channel was dredged at least three times, in order to transform this into a harbour basin of the desired proportions. The last seems to be the case as the channel is on the northern, western and eastern side by quay installations. The base of these quay works consisted in large pointed straightened oak posts which were driven in the ground. Two construction phases can be distinguished, one around 160 CE and a second phase around 210 CE. <br />The location of the harbour of Voorburg-Arentsburg – between the Rhine and Meuse near the North Sea coast which lacked natural harbours - and the nature and provenances of the retrieved materials fuelled the idea that this harbour was not only laid out to supply this central place of the civitas Cananefatium. The harbour was pivotal in the provisioning of the military in the coastal zone of the West Netherlands, but was constructed as well for supra-regional aims. Our natural coastal delta with favourable off-shore winds and currents will have stimulated not only the Roman coastal trade, but most probably also that to and from Southern and Northern Britain. This study provides enough arguments to suggest that the Roman harbour of Voorburg-Arentsburg played a role in the transit routes towards Britannia.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="bc04447cd264d35861ff96db279565a8" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":37394480,"asset_id":12071658,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37394480/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12071658"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12071658"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12071658; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12071658]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12071658]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12071658; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='12071658']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "bc04447cd264d35861ff96db279565a8" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=12071658]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":12071658,"title":"Voorburg-Arentsburg: Een Romeinse havenstad tussen Rijn en Maas. dl. 1 (Voorburg-Arentsburg: a Roman Harbour Town between Rhine and Meuse (Netherlands). 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This varies from infrastructural adjustments, building and keeping up the frontier line with all kind of military installations, to the construction of new planned towns.\r\nExcavations carried out in three large trenches in 2007/2008 were undertaken in the expectation of examining two - possibly three - insulae of this Roman town in Voorburg-Arentsburg. It surprised us when the excavations in two trenches uncovered a river channel 110 metres in length with a tapering width of at least 41 metres in the south and 28 metres in the north. In the second and early third century this Voorburg river channel was dredged at least three times, in order to transform this into a harbour basin of the desired proportions. The last seems to be the case as the channel is on the northern, western and eastern side by quay installations. The base of these quay works consisted in large pointed straightened oak posts which were driven in the ground. 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The first systematic excavations in Voorburg-Arentsburg - situated along the Corbulo canal between Rhine and Meuse rivers – begun by Caspar Reuvens (Leiden University) in the 19th century. Reuvens’ and Jan Hendrik Holwerda’s excavations in the early 20th century (RMO), uncovered structures of a Roman planned settlement with a surrounding wall plus ditches, a rectangular street grid and lay-out and large Roman public baths. This site was initially interpreted as a fleet station of the classis germanica, and later on reinterpreted as the Roman town Forum Hadriani, which served as the capital for the civitas of the Cananefati. The hand of the central Roman authority can be felt all around the coastal delta area of the Low Countries. This varies from infrastructural adjustments, building and keeping up the frontier line with all kind of military installations, to the construction of new planned towns.\r\nExcavations carried out in three large trenches in 2007/2008 were undertaken in the expectation of examining two - possibly three - insulae of this Roman town in Voorburg-Arentsburg. It surprised us when the excavations in two trenches uncovered a river channel 110 metres in length with a tapering width of at least 41 metres in the south and 28 metres in the north. In the second and early third century this Voorburg river channel was dredged at least three times, in order to transform this into a harbour basin of the desired proportions. The last seems to be the case as the channel is on the northern, western and eastern side by quay installations. The base of these quay works consisted in large pointed straightened oak posts which were driven in the ground. Two construction phases can be distinguished, one around 160 CE and a second phase around 210 CE.\r\nThe location of the harbour of Voorburg-Arentsburg – between the Rhine and Meuse near the North Sea coast which lacked natural harbours - and the nature and provenances of the retrieved materials fuelled the idea that this harbour was not only laid out to supply this central place of the civitas Cananefatium. The harbour was pivotal in the provisioning of the military in the coastal zone of the West Netherlands, but was constructed as well for supra-regional aims. Our natural coastal delta with favourable off-shore winds and currents will have stimulated not only the Roman coastal trade, but most probably also that to and from Southern and Northern Britain. 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Dl. 2 (Voorburg-Arentsburg: a Roman Harbour Town between Rhine and Meuse (Netherlands). Vol. 2) " class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/37394840/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/12072103/Voorburg_Arentsburg_Een_Romeinse_havenstad_tussen_Rijn_en_Maas_Dl_2_Voorburg_Arentsburg_a_Roman_Harbour_Town_between_Rhine_and_Meuse_Netherlands_Vol_2_">Voorburg-Arentsburg: Een Romeinse havenstad tussen Rijn en Maas. Dl. 2 (Voorburg-Arentsburg: a Roman Harbour Town between Rhine and Meuse (Netherlands). Vol. 2) </a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uva.academia.edu/CCavallo">Chiara Cavallo</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://biax.academia.edu/SilkeLange">Silke Lange</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uva.academia.edu/MarijnStolk">Marijn Stolk</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://leidenuniv.academia.edu/markdriessen">Mark Driessen</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://saxion.academia.edu/MaartenSepers">Maarten H Sepers</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EllesBesselsen">Elles Besselsen</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="03de0082de4a7feded99c9a412e8dfd7" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":37394840,"asset_id":12072103,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37394840/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12072103"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12072103"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12072103; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12072103]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12072103]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12072103; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='12072103']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "03de0082de4a7feded99c9a412e8dfd7" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=12072103]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":12072103,"title":"Voorburg-Arentsburg: Een Romeinse havenstad tussen Rijn en Maas. 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Vol. 3 - Appendices)." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/37394869/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/12072133/Voorburg_Arentsburg_Een_Romeinse_havenstad_tussen_Rijn_en_Maas_dl_3_Bijlagen_Voorburg_Arentsburg_a_Roman_Harbour_Town_between_Rhine_and_Meuse_Netherlands_Vol_3_Appendices_">Voorburg-Arentsburg: Een Romeinse havenstad tussen Rijn en Maas. dl. 3 - Bijlagen (Voorburg-Arentsburg: a Roman Harbour Town between Rhine and Meuse (Netherlands). Vol. 3 - Appendices).</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://leidenuniv.academia.edu/markdriessen">Mark Driessen</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EllesBesselsen">Elles Besselsen</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">8 aanwezige ijzer(hydr)oxide neerslagen, zodat ze niet als grote samenhangende roder-gekleurde ve...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">8 aanwezige ijzer(hydr)oxide neerslagen, zodat ze niet als grote samenhangende roder-gekleurde verschijnselen eruit springen.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a6fe5f1d312ab3a3e209d3fce56b5abb" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":37394869,"asset_id":12072133,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37394869/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12072133"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12072133"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12072133; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12072133]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12072133]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12072133; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='12072133']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "a6fe5f1d312ab3a3e209d3fce56b5abb" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=12072133]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":12072133,"title":"Voorburg-Arentsburg: Een Romeinse havenstad tussen Rijn en Maas. dl. 3 - Bijlagen (Voorburg-Arentsburg: a Roman Harbour Town between Rhine and Meuse (Netherlands). 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