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class="infobox-title">Mexico-Netherlands relations</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mexico_Netherlands_Locator.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Map indicating locations of Mexico and Netherlands"><img alt="Map indicating locations of Mexico and Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Mexico_Netherlands_Locator.png/250px-Mexico_Netherlands_Locator.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Mexico_Netherlands_Locator.png/375px-Mexico_Netherlands_Locator.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Mexico_Netherlands_Locator.png/500px-Mexico_Netherlands_Locator.png 2x" data-file-width="1260" data-file-height="716" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lightgrey"></th></tr><tr style="height:0.6em"> <td style="background:#339933;"></td> <td style="background:#E08020;"></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%; text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/53px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="53" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/79px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/105px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%; text-align:center; border-left:thin solid lightgrey;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/68px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/90px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></th> </tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> have maintained <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplomatic relations">diplomatic relations</a> since 1821. Both nations are members of the <a href="/wiki/Organisation_for_Economic_Co-operation_and_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development">Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexico%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Netherlands was the second European country to recognize Mexico soon after gaining independence from <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> in 1821. That same year, the Netherlands began transporting goods between Mexico and <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> as the Netherlands was seen as a "neutral" nation during disputes between <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> and Spain.<sup id="cite_ref-Anniversary_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anniversary-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1825, Mexico named a consul-general in <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>. In 1826, the Netherlands appointed a consul-general in <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Anniversary_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anniversary-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Diplomatic relations were officially established between both nations on 15 June 1827 with the signing of the <i>Treaty of Friendship, Navigation and Commerce</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bosques_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bosques-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1828, Mexico opened a resident diplomatic mission in <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a><sup id="cite_ref-Anniversary_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anniversary-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and soon after, a representative office as well.<sup id="cite_ref-Anniversary_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anniversary-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between 1864 - 1878, diplomatic relations were suspended by Mexican President <a href="/wiki/Benito_Ju%C3%A1rez" title="Benito Juárez">Benito Juárez</a> after the Dutch government recognized the government of Emperor <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_I_of_Mexico" title="Maximilian I of Mexico">Maximilian I</a> in Mexico by French occupational forces of Emperor <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_III" title="Napoleon III">Napoleon III</a>. This period was known as the <a href="/wiki/Second_Mexican_Empire" title="Second Mexican Empire">Second Mexican Empire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SRE_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SRE-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1940, the Mexican legation in The Hague was closed as a result of the <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">Second World War</a> and was re-opened in 1946. In May 1954, both nations elevated their diplomatic representations to embassies, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-SRE_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SRE-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1963, President <a href="/wiki/Adolfo_L%C3%B3pez_Mateos" title="Adolfo López Mateos">Adolfo López Mateos</a> became the first Mexican head-of-state to visit the Netherlands.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In 1964, Dutch Queen <a href="/wiki/Juliana_of_the_Netherlands" title="Juliana of the Netherlands">Juliana</a> paid an official visit to Mexico, becoming the first Dutch monarch to visit the country. In November 2009, Queen <a href="/wiki/Beatrix_of_the_Netherlands" title="Beatrix of the Netherlands">Beatrix</a> also paid an official visit to Mexico.<sup id="cite_ref-Royal_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Royal-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, both nations celebrated 190 years of friendship.<sup id="cite_ref-Anniversary_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anniversary-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That same year, Mexican President <a href="/wiki/Enrique_Pe%C3%B1a_Nieto" title="Enrique Peña Nieto">Enrique Peña Nieto</a> paid an official visit to the Netherlands to celebrate the anniversary. In 2017, the Netherlands Business Support Office (NBSO) opened a trade office in <a href="/wiki/Quer%C3%A9taro_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Querétaro City">Querétaro City</a> to promote trade relations between central Mexico and the Netherlands.<sup id="cite_ref-Bosques_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bosques-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/ProM%C3%A9xico" title="ProMéxico">ProMéxico</a> also opened an office in The Hague to promote and increase trade between both nations.<sup id="cite_ref-Bosques_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bosques-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="High-level_visits">High-level visits</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexico%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: High-level visits"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Visita_oficial_M%C3%A9xico_Pa%C3%ADses_Bajos_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Visita_oficial_M%C3%A9xico_Pa%C3%ADses_Bajos_%282%29.jpg/220px-Visita_oficial_M%C3%A9xico_Pa%C3%ADses_Bajos_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Visita_oficial_M%C3%A9xico_Pa%C3%ADses_Bajos_%282%29.jpg/330px-Visita_oficial_M%C3%A9xico_Pa%C3%ADses_Bajos_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Visita_oficial_M%C3%A9xico_Pa%C3%ADses_Bajos_%282%29.jpg/440px-Visita_oficial_M%C3%A9xico_Pa%C3%ADses_Bajos_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1773" data-file-height="1427" /></a><figcaption>Official visit of Mexican President Enrique Peña Nieto to the Netherlands; 2018.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>High-level visits from Mexico to the Netherlands</b> </p> <ul><li>President <a href="/wiki/Adolfo_L%C3%B3pez_Mateos" title="Adolfo López Mateos">Adolfo López Mateos</a> (1963)</li> <li>President <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Fox" title="Vicente Fox">Vicente Fox</a> (2003)</li> <li>President <a href="/wiki/Enrique_Pe%C3%B1a_Nieto" title="Enrique Peña Nieto">Enrique Peña Nieto</a> (2018)</li></ul> <p><b>High-level visits from the Netherlands to Mexico</b> </p> <ul><li>Queen <a href="/wiki/Juliana_of_the_Netherlands" title="Juliana of the Netherlands">Juliana of the Netherlands</a> (1964)</li> <li>Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Jan_Peter_Balkenende" title="Jan Peter Balkenende">Jan Peter Balkenende</a> (2004)</li> <li>Queen <a href="/wiki/Beatrix_of_the_Netherlands" title="Beatrix of the Netherlands">Beatrix of the Netherlands</a> (2009)</li> <li>King <a href="/wiki/Willem-Alexander_of_the_Netherlands" title="Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands">Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands</a> (2009)</li> <li>Queen <a href="/wiki/Queen_M%C3%A1xima_of_the_Netherlands" title="Queen Máxima of the Netherlands">Máxima of the Netherlands</a> (2009, 2011, 2016)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bilateral_agreements">Bilateral agreements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexico%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Bilateral agreements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Both nations have signed several bilateral agreement such as an Treaty of Friendship, Navigation and Commerce (1827); Extradition Treaty (1907); Trade Agreement (1950); Treaty for Cultural Relations (1964); Air Transportation Agreement (1971); Agreement to Avoid Double Taxation and Prevent Tax Evasion in Taxes on Income (1993); Agreement for the Reciprocal Promotion and Protection of Investments (1998); Agreement between Mexico and the Netherlands in relation to the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands_Antilles" title="Netherlands Antilles">Netherlands Antilles</a> on the Exchange of Information on Tax Matters (2009) and an Agreement between Mexico and Netherlands, with respect to <a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba">Aruba</a>, for the Exchange of Information with Respect for Taxes (2013).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tourism_and_Transportation">Tourism and Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexico%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Tourism and Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2017, 75,000 Dutch citizens visited Mexico for tourism.<sup id="cite_ref-Bosques_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bosques-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are direct flights between both nations with the following airlines: <a href="/wiki/Aerom%C3%A9xico" title="Aeroméxico">Aeroméxico</a>, <a href="/wiki/KLM" title="KLM">KLM</a> and <a href="/wiki/TUI_fly_Netherlands" title="TUI fly Netherlands">TUI fly Netherlands</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trade_relations">Trade relations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexico%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Trade relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Denhaag_monument_irene.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Denhaag_monument_irene.jpg/220px-Denhaag_monument_irene.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Denhaag_monument_irene.jpg/330px-Denhaag_monument_irene.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Denhaag_monument_irene.jpg/440px-Denhaag_monument_irene.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1219" data-file-height="1501" /></a><figcaption>Embassy of Mexico in The Hague</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1997, Mexico signed a <a href="/wiki/Free_Trade_Agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="Free Trade Agreement">Free Trade Agreement</a> with the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> (which includes the Netherlands). In 2017, total trade between the two nations amounted to US$5 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mexico's main exports to the Netherlands include: machines and apparatus; crude oil; memory units; control units or adapters; motors for elevators; avocados and fruit juices. The Netherlands main exports to Mexico include: gasoline, ether, foundry manufactures; and dairy products.<sup id="cite_ref-Bosques_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bosques-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Netherlands is the fifth largest foreign investor in Mexico. Between 1999 and 2018, the Netherlands invested US$20 billion in Mexico.<sup id="cite_ref-Bosques_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bosques-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several Dutch companies operate in Mexico such as <a href="/wiki/C%26A" title="C&A">C&A</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heineken" title="Heineken">Heineken</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philips" title="Philips">Philips</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rabobank" title="Rabobank">Rabobank</a> (among others). Mexican multinational company <a href="/wiki/Cemex" title="Cemex">Cemex</a> operates in the Netherlands.<sup id="cite_ref-Bosques_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bosques-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Resident_diplomatic_missions">Resident diplomatic missions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexico%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Resident diplomatic missions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Mexico has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Netherlands has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexico%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Mexico" title="Foreign relations of Mexico">Foreign relations of Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Netherlands" title="Foreign relations of the Netherlands">Foreign relations of the Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Mexicans" title="Dutch Mexicans">Dutch Mexicans</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexico%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Anniversary-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Anniversary_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Anniversary_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Anniversary_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Anniversary_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Anniversary_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.paisesbajosytu.nl/ultimas-noticias/noticias/2018/05/14/190-anos-de-relaciones-diplomaticas-y-comerciales-entre-mexico-y-paises-bajos">190 años de relaciones diplomáticas y comerciales entre México y Países Bajos (in Spanish)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bosques-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bosques_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bosques_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bosques_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bosques_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bosques_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bosques_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bosques_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://centrogilbertobosques.senado.gob.mx/docs/F_Paises_Bajos.pdf">Relations between Mexico and the Netherlands (in Spanish)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SRE-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SRE_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SRE_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sre.gob.mx/images/stories/docnormateca/manexte/embajadas/MOEMPaisesBajos.pdf">Bilateral relations between Mexico and the Netherlands (in Spanish)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Royal-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Royal_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dutchdailynews.com/dutch-queen-beatrix-praises-mexico/">Dutch Queen Beatrix praises Mexico</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aplicaciones.sre.gob.mx/tratados/consulta_nva.php">Bilateral agreements between Mexico and the Netherlands (in Spanish)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190728002302/http://www.economia-snci.gob.mx/sic_php/pages/estadisticas/">"Mexican Ministry of the Economy: Netherlands (in Spanish)"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economia-snci.gob.mx/sic_php/pages/estadisticas/">the original</a> on 2019-07-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-07-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mexican+Ministry+of+the+Economy%3A+Netherlands+%28in+Spanish%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economia-snci.gob.mx%2Fsic_php%2Fpages%2Festadisticas%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMexico%E2%80%93Netherlands+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/paisesbajos/">Embassy of Mexico in The Hague</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.netherlandsworldwide.nl/countries/mexico">Embassy of the Netherlands in Mexico City</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Mexico&#124;link=Mexico_Foreign_relations_of_Mexico" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Foreign_relations_of_Mexico" title="Template:Foreign relations of Mexico"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Foreign_relations_of_Mexico" title="Template talk:Foreign relations of Mexico"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign_relations_of_Mexico" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign relations of Mexico"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Mexico&#124;link=Mexico_Foreign_relations_of_Mexico" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Mexico" title="Foreign relations of Mexico">Foreign relations of Mexico</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Bilateral_relations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bilateralism" title="Bilateralism">Bilateral</a> relations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algeria%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Algeria–Mexico relations">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angola%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Angola–Mexico relations">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Chad–Mexico relations">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo–Mexico relations">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Egypt–Mexico relations">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Equatorial Guinea–Mexico relations">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Ethiopia–Mexico relations">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Ghana–Mexico relations">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Ivory Coast–Mexico relations">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Kenya–Mexico relations">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Libya–Mexico relations">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Morocco_relations" title="Mexico–Morocco relations">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Mozambique_relations" title="Mexico–Mozambique relations">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Namibia_relations" title="Mexico–Namibia relations">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Nigeria_relations" title="Mexico–Nigeria relations">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic_relations" title="Mexico–Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic relations">Sahrawi Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Senegal_relations" title="Mexico–Senegal relations">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Mexico–South Africa relations">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Tanzania_relations" title="Mexico–Tanzania relations">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Tunisia_relations" title="Mexico–Tunisia relations">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Uganda_relations" title="Mexico–Uganda relations">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Zimbabwe_relations" title="Mexico–Zimbabwe relations">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbuda%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Antigua and Barbuda–Mexico relations">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentina%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Argentina–Mexico relations">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahamas%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahamas–Mexico relations">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbados%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Barbados–Mexico relations">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belize%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Belize–Mexico relations">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivia%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Bolivia–Mexico relations">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Brazil–Mexico relations">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Canada–Mexico relations">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Chile–Mexico relations">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Colombia–Mexico relations">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Costa Rica–Mexico relations">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Cuba–Mexico relations">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominica%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Dominica–Mexico relations">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Dominican Republic–Mexico relations">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuador%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Ecuador–Mexico relations">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="El Salvador–Mexico relations">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenada%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Grenada–Mexico relations">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemala%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Guatemala–Mexico relations">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyana%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Guyana–Mexico relations">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiti%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Haiti–Mexico relations">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honduras%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Honduras–Mexico relations">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Jamaica–Mexico relations">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Nicaragua_relations" title="Mexico–Nicaragua relations">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Panama_relations" title="Mexico–Panama relations">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Paraguay_relations" title="Mexico–Paraguay relations">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Mexico–Peru relations">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis_relations" title="Mexico–Saint Kitts and Nevis relations">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Saint_Lucia_relations" title="Mexico–Saint Lucia relations">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines_relations" title="Mexico–Saint Vincent and the Grenadines relations">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Suriname_relations" title="Mexico–Suriname relations">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Trinidad_and_Tobago_relations" title="Mexico–Trinidad and Tobago relations">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Mexico–United States relations">United States</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Republic_of_Texas_relations" title="Mexico–Republic of Texas relations">Texas</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Uruguay_relations" title="Mexico–Uruguay relations">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Venezuela_relations" title="Mexico–Venezuela relations">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Afghanistan–Mexico relations">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Armenia–Mexico relations">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Azerbaijan–Mexico relations">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Bangladesh–Mexico relations">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="China–Mexico relations">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Timor%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="East Timor–Mexico relations">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Georgia–Mexico relations">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="India–Mexico relations">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Indonesia–Mexico relations">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Iran–Mexico relations">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Iraq–Mexico relations">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Israel–Mexico relations">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Japan–Mexico relations">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Jordan–Mexico relations">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Kazakhstan–Mexico relations">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations" title="Mexico–North Korea relations">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93South_Korea_relations" title="Mexico–South Korea relations">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Kuwait–Mexico relations">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Lebanon–Mexico relations">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Malaysia–Mexico relations">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Mongolia_relations" title="Mexico–Mongolia relations">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Oman_relations" title="Mexico–Oman relations">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Mexico–Pakistan relations">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Palestine_relations" title="Mexico–Palestine relations">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Philippines_relations" title="Mexico–Philippines relations">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Qatar_relations" title="Mexico–Qatar relations">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_relations" title="Mexico–Saudi Arabia relations">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="Mexico–Singapore relations">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Sri_Lanka_relations" title="Mexico–Sri Lanka relations">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="Mexico–Syria relations">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Taiwan_relations" title="Mexico–Taiwan relations">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Thailand_relations" title="Mexico–Thailand relations">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Mexico–Turkey relations">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93United_Arab_Emirates_relations" title="Mexico–United Arab Emirates relations">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Mexico–Vietnam relations">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Albania–Mexico relations">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorra%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Andorra–Mexico relations">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Austria–Mexico relations">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Belarus–Mexico relations">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Belgium–Mexico relations">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Bulgaria–Mexico relations">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Croatia–Mexico relations">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Cyprus–Mexico relations">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Czech Republic–Mexico relations">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Denmark–Mexico relations">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonia%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Estonia–Mexico relations">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Finland–Mexico relations">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="France–Mexico relations">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Germany–Mexico relations">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Greece–Mexico relations">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Holy See–Mexico relations">Holy See</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Hungary–Mexico relations">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iceland%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Iceland–Mexico relations">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Ireland–Mexico relations">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Italy–Mexico relations">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Latvia–Mexico relations">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Lithuania–Mexico relations">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Luxembourg–Mexico relations">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Monaco_relations" title="Mexico–Monaco relations">Monaco</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Norway_relations" title="Mexico–Norway relations">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Poland_relations" title="Mexico–Poland relations">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Portugal_relations" title="Mexico–Portugal relations">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Romania_relations" title="Mexico–Romania relations">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Mexico–Russia relations">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Serbia_relations" title="Mexico–Serbia relations">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Slovakia_relations" title="Mexico–Slovakia relations">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Slovenia_relations" title="Mexico–Slovenia relations">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Mexico–Spain relations">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Sweden_relations" title="Mexico–Sweden relations">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Switzerland_relations" title="Mexico–Switzerland relations">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Mexico–Ukraine relations">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Mexico–United Kingdom relations">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Australia–Mexico relations">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiji%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Fiji–Mexico relations">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93New_Zealand_relations" title="Mexico–New Zealand relations">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Papua_New_Guinea_relations" title="Mexico–Papua New Guinea relations">Papua New Guinea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Mexico–Yugoslavia relations">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Mexico"><img alt="Coat of arms of Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico.svg/160px-Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="579" data-file-height="525" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Multilateral_relations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Multilateralism" title="Multilateralism">Multilateral</a> relations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uniting_for_Consensus" title="Uniting for Consensus">Coffee Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="Mexico–European Union relations">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G20" title="G20">G20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico_and_the_International_Monetary_Fund" title="Mexico and the International Monetary Fund">IMF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newly_industrialized_country" title="Newly industrialized country">NIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permanent_Mission_of_Mexico_to_the_Organization_of_American_States" title="Permanent Mission of Mexico to the Organization of American States">OAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organization_of_Ibero-American_States" title="Organization of Ibero-American States">OEI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OECD" title="OECD">OECD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Group" title="Rio Group">Rio Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico_and_the_United_Nations" title="Mexico and the United Nations">United Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Economic_Commission_for_Latin_America_and_the_Caribbean" title="United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean">UNECLAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States%E2%80%93Mexico%E2%80%93Canada_Agreement" title="United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement">USMCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico_and_the_World_Bank" title="Mexico and the World Bank">World Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_river_dispute" class="mw-redirect" title="Colorado river dispute">Colorado river dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_border_disputes" title="Rio Grande border disputes">Rio Grande border disputes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Diplomacy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Diplomacy</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Mexico)" title="Secretariat of Foreign Affairs (Mexico)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Mexico" title="List of diplomatic missions of Mexico">Diplomatic missions of</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Mexico" title="List of diplomatic missions in Mexico">in Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_diaspora" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexican diaspora">Mexican diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casta%C3%B1eda_Doctrine" title="Castañeda Doctrine">Castañeda Doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estrada_Doctrine" title="Estrada Doctrine">Estrada Doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Mexico" title="Visa policy of Mexico">Visa policy of Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Mexican_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Mexican citizens">Visa requirements for Mexican citizens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Netherlands&#124;link=Netherlands_Foreign_relations_of_the_Netherlands" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Foreign_relations_of_the_Netherlands" title="Template:Foreign relations of the Netherlands"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Foreign_relations_of_the_Netherlands" title="Template talk:Foreign relations of the Netherlands"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign_relations_of_the_Netherlands" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign relations of the Netherlands"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Netherlands&#124;link=Netherlands_Foreign_relations_of_the_Netherlands" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Netherlands" title="Foreign relations of the Netherlands">Foreign relations of the Netherlands</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kenya%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Kenya–Netherlands relations">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Mali–Netherlands relations">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morocco%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Morocco–Netherlands relations">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Netherlands–South Africa relations">South Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg/90px-State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg/135px-State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg/180px-State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="756" data-file-height="595" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazil%E2%80%94Netherlands_relations" title="Brazil—Netherlands relations">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Canada–Netherlands relations">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Colombia–Netherlands relations">Colombia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Netherlands–Peru relations">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Suriname_relations" title="Netherlands–Suriname relations">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Netherlands–United States relations">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Uruguay_relations" title="Netherlands–Uruguay relations">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Venezuela_relations" title="Netherlands–Venezuela relations">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Azerbaijan–Netherlands relations">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Bangladesh–Netherlands relations">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="China–Netherlands relations">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Georgia–Netherlands relations">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="India–Netherlands relations">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Indonesia–Netherlands relations">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Iran–Netherlands relations">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Israel–Netherlands relations">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Japan–Netherlands relations">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Kazakhstan–Netherlands relations">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdistan_Region%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Kurdistan Region–Netherlands relations">Kurdistan Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Malaysia–Netherlands relations">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Netherlands–Pakistan relations">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Palestine_relations" title="Netherlands–Palestine relations">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Philippines_relations" title="Netherlands–Philippines relations">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="Netherlands–Singapore relations">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93South_Korea_relations" title="Netherlands–South Korea relations">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Taiwan_relations" title="Netherlands–Taiwan relations">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Thailand_relations" title="Netherlands–Thailand relations">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Netherlands–Turkey relations">Turkey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Albania–Netherlands relations">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Austria–Netherlands relations">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Belarus–Netherlands relations">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Belgium–Netherlands relations">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Bulgaria–Netherlands relations">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Croatia–Netherlands relations">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Denmark–Netherlands relations">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Finland–Netherlands relations">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="France–Netherlands relations">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Germany–Netherlands relations">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Greece–Netherlands relations">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Hungary–Netherlands relations">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Italy–Netherlands relations">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Kosovo–Netherlands relations">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Poland_relations" title="Netherlands–Poland relations">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Portugal_relations" title="Netherlands–Portugal relations">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Romania_relations" title="Netherlands–Romania relations">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Netherlands–Russia relations">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Serbia_relations" title="Netherlands–Serbia relations">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Slovenia_relations" title="Netherlands–Slovenia relations">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Netherlands–Spain relations">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Sweden_relations" title="Netherlands–Sweden relations">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Netherlands–Ukraine relations">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Netherlands–United Kingdom relations">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Australia–Netherlands relations">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93New_Zealand_relations" title="Netherlands–New Zealand relations">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Netherlands)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Netherlands)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_the_Netherlands" title="List of diplomatic missions of the Netherlands">Diplomatic missions of</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_the_Netherlands" title="List of diplomatic missions in the Netherlands">in the Netherlands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output 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