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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Rules_Football" title="International Rules Football – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="International Rules Football" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%B4%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%BF_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%B8%CE%BD%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Ποδόσφαιρο διεθνών κανόνων – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ποδόσφαιρο διεθνών κανόνων" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BAtbol_de_reglas_internacionales" title="Fútbol de reglas internacionales – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fútbol de reglas internacionales" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football_de_r%C3%A8gles_internationales" title="Football de règles internationales – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Football de règles internationales" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2" title="आंतरराष्ट्रीय रूल्स फुटबॉल – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आंतरराष्ट्रीय रूल्स फुटबॉल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Rules_Football" title="International Rules Football – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="International Rules Football" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_rules_football" title="International rules football – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="International rules football" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futebol_de_regras_internacionais" title="Futebol de regras internacionais – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Futebol de regras internacionais" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_rules_football" title="International rules football – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="International rules football" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83" title="国际规则足球 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="国际规则足球" data-language-autonym="吴语" 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.infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn" style="padding-bottom:0.2em;">International rules football</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Irish_possession_(2),_Aus_v_Ire_2005_(59309368)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Irish_possession_%282%29%2C_Aus_v_Ire_2005_%2859309368%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Irish_possession_%282%29%2C_Aus_v_Ire_2005_%2859309368%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Irish_possession_%282%29%2C_Aus_v_Ire_2005_%2859309368%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Irish_possession_%282%29%2C_Aus_v_Ire_2005_%2859309368%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Irish_possession_%282%29%2C_Aus_v_Ire_2005_%2859309368%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Irish_possession_%282%29%2C_Aus_v_Ire_2005_%2859309368%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2081" data-file-height="1243" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">An international rules football match at the <a href="/wiki/Docklands_Stadium" title="Docklands Stadium">Docklands Stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria (Australia)">Victoria</a>, Australia, between <a href="/wiki/Australia_international_rules_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="Australia international rules football team">Australia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ireland_international_rules_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="Ireland international rules football team">Ireland</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em;">Highest <a href="/wiki/Sports_governing_body" title="Sports governing body">governing body</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Football_League" title="Australian Football League">Australian Football League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_Athletic_Association" title="Gaelic Athletic Association">Gaelic Athletic Association</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em;">Nicknames</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">IR, International rules, Compromise rules</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em;">First played</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">1967 (<a href="/wiki/Australian_Football_World_Tour" title="Australian Football World Tour">Australian Football World Tour</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#eee;">Characteristics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em;">Contact</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Yes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em;">Team members</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">15</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em;"><a href="/wiki/Mixed-sex_sports" title="Mixed-sex sports">Mixed-sex</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Single (male only at elite level)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Outdoor</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em;">Equipment</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Ball_(Gaelic_football)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ball (Gaelic football)">Gaelic football</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#eee;">Presence</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em;"><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Games" title="Olympic Games">Olympic</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">No</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em;"><a href="/wiki/Paralympic_Games" title="Paralympic Games">Paralympic</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">No</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>International rules football</b> (<a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Irish</a>: <i lang="ga">Peil na rialacha idirnáisiunta</i>; also known as <b>international rules</b> in <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> and <b>compromise rules</b> or <b>Aussie rules</b> in <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>) is a <a href="/wiki/Team_sport" title="Team sport">team sport</a> consisting of a <a href="/wiki/Hybrid_sport" class="mw-redirect" title="Hybrid sport">hybrid</a> of <a href="/wiki/Football" title="Football">football</a> codes, which was developed to facilitate international representative matches between <a href="/wiki/Australian_rules_football" title="Australian rules football">Australian rules football</a> players and <a href="/wiki/Gaelic_football" title="Gaelic football">Gaelic football</a> players. </p><p>The first tour, known as <a href="/wiki/The_Australian_Football_World_Tour" class="mw-redirect" title="The Australian Football World Tour">the Australian Football World Tour</a>, took place in 1967, with matches played in <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>. The following year, games were played between <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> and a touring <a href="/wiki/Meath_GAA" title="Meath GAA">County Meath</a> Gaelic football team, Meath being the reigning <a href="/wiki/1967_All-Ireland_Senior_Football_Championship_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="1967 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final">All-Ireland senior football champions</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following intermittent international tests between Australia and Ireland, the <a href="/wiki/International_Rules_Series" title="International Rules Series">International Rules Series</a> between the senior <a href="/wiki/Australia_international_rules_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="Australia international rules football team">Australia international rules football team</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ireland_international_rules_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="Ireland international rules football team">Ireland international rules football team</a> has been played intermittently since 1984, and has generally been a closely matched contest. The sport has raised interest and exposure in developing markets for Gaelic and Australian football and has been considered a development tool by governing bodies of both codes, particularly by the <a href="/wiki/AFL_Commission" title="AFL Commission">AFL Commission</a>. </p><p>International rules football does not have any dedicated clubs or leagues. It is currently played by men's, women's, and junior teams only in <a href="/wiki/Tournament" title="Tournament">tournaments</a> or Test matches. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rules">Rules</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_rules_football&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Rules"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Overview">Overview</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_rules_football&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The rules are designed to provide a compromise or combine between those of the two codes, with Gaelic football players being advantaged by the use of a round ball and a rectangular field measured about 150 m (160 yards) long by 90 m (98 yards) wide (Australian rules uses an oval ball and field), while the Australian rules football players benefit from the opportunity to <a href="/wiki/Tackle_(football_move)" title="Tackle (football move)">tackle</a> by grabbing between the shoulders and thighs and pulling to the ground, something banned in Gaelic football. The game also introduces the concept of the <a href="/wiki/Mark_(Australian_football)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mark (Australian football)">mark</a>, from Australian rules football, with a free kick awarded for a ball caught from a kick of over 15 metres (16 yd), where the kick must be in the forward direction if originating from a teammate.<sup id="cite_ref-rules_of_engagement_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rules_of_engagement-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A player must bounce, solo (kick into one's own hands) or touch the ball on the ground once every 10 metres (11 yd) or six steps.<sup id="cite_ref-rules_of_engagement_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rules_of_engagement-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A maximum of two bounces per possession are allowed, while players can solo the ball as often as they wish on a possession.<sup id="cite_ref-rules_of_engagement_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rules_of_engagement-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unlike in Gaelic football, the ball may be lifted directly off the ground, without putting a foot underneath it first.<sup id="cite_ref-rules_of_engagement_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rules_of_engagement-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Players however cannot scoop the ball off the ground to a team-mate, nor pick up the ball if they are on their knees or on the ground.<sup id="cite_ref-rules_of_engagement_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rules_of_engagement-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> If a foul is committed, a free kick will be awarded, though referees (called umpires in Australian Rules) can give the fouled player advantage to play on at their discretion.<sup id="cite_ref-rules_of_engagement_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rules_of_engagement-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:International_Rules_Football_scores.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/International_Rules_Football_scores.png/500px-International_Rules_Football_scores.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/International_Rules_Football_scores.png/750px-International_Rules_Football_scores.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/International_Rules_Football_scores.png 2x" data-file-width="819" data-file-height="460" /></a><figcaption>Scoring in International rules football</figcaption></figure> <p>The game uses two large posts usually set 6.5 metres (7 yd) apart, and connected 2.5 metres (2.7 yd) above the ground by a <a href="/wiki/Goal_(sport)" class="mw-redirect" title="Goal (sport)">crossbar</a> with a goal net that could extend behind the goalposts and attached to the crossbar and lower goalposts, as in Gaelic football. A further 6.5 metres (7 yd) apart on either side of those and not connected by a crossbar are 2 small posts, known as behind posts, as in Australian rules football. </p><p>Points are scored as follows: </p> <ul><li>Under the crossbar and into the goal net (a goal): 6 points, umpire waves a green flag and raises both index fingers.<sup id="cite_ref-rules_of_engagement_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rules_of_engagement-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Over the crossbar and between the two large posts (an over): 3 points, umpire waves red flag and raises one arm above his head.<sup id="cite_ref-rules_of_engagement_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rules_of_engagement-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Between either of the large posts and small posts (a behind): 1 point, umpire waves white flag and raises one index finger.<sup id="cite_ref-rules_of_engagement_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rules_of_engagement-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Scores are written so as to clarify how many of each type of score were made as well as, like Australian football, giving the total points score for each team; for example, if a team scores one goal, four overs and 10 behinds, the score is written as 1–4–10 (28), meaning one goal (six points) plus 4 overs (4 × 3 = 12 points) plus 10 behinds (10 × 1 = 10 points), for a total score of 28 points. </p><p>An international rules match lasts for 72 minutes (divided into four quarters of 18 minutes each).<sup id="cite_ref-rules_of_engagement_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rules_of_engagement-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Inter-county Gaelic football matches go on for 70 minutes, divided into two halves, while Australian rules matches consist of four 20-minute quarters of game time (although with the addition of <a href="/wiki/Time_on_(Australian_rules_football)" class="mw-redirect" title="Time on (Australian rules football)">stoppage time</a>, most quarters actually last around 30 minutes). </p><p>As in Gaelic football, teams consist of fifteen players, including a <a href="/wiki/Goalkeeper_(Gaelic_games)" class="mw-redirect" title="Goalkeeper (Gaelic games)">goalkeeper</a>, whereas eighteen are used in Australian rules (with no keeper). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alterations">Alterations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_rules_football&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Alterations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A number of rule changes were introduced before the <a href="/wiki/2006_International_Rules_Series" title="2006 International Rules Series">2006 International Rules Series</a>: </p> <ul><li>Match time reduced from 80 minutes to 72 minutes. Time per quarter was reduced from 20 minutes to 18 minutes.</li> <li>A player who received a red card is to be sent off, and no replacement is allowed; in addition to this, a penalty is awarded regardless of where the incident takes place. (Previously, a replacement <i>was</i> allowed and a penalty was only awarded if the incident happened in the penalty area.)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A yellow card now means a 15-minute <a href="/wiki/Penalty_box" title="Penalty box">sin bin</a> for the offending player, who will be sent off if he receives a second card.<sup id="cite_ref-2006changes_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2006changes-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Further alterations were made before the <a href="/wiki/2008_International_Rules_Series" title="2008 International Rules Series">2008 International Rules Series</a>: </p> <ul><li>Maximum of 10<sup id="cite_ref-time_for_talk_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-time_for_talk-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> interchanges per quarter.</li> <li>Teams are allowed only four consecutive hand passes (ball must then be kicked).<sup id="cite_ref-time_for_talk_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-time_for_talk-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The goalkeeper can no longer kick the ball to himself from the kick-out.<sup id="cite_ref-rules_of_engagement_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rules_of_engagement-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Suspensions may carry over to GAA and AFL matches if the Match Review Panel sees fit.<sup id="cite_ref-rules_of_engagement_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rules_of_engagement-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A dangerous "slinging" tackle will be an automatic red card.</li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/Shepherding_(Australian_rules_football)#Bumping" title="Shepherding (Australian rules football)">front-on bump</a> (known as a shirtfront in Australian football) endangering the head will result in a red card.</li> <li>Physical intimidation can result in a yellow card.</li> <li>The keeper cannot be tackled or touched when the keeper is charging.</li> <li>An independent referee can cite players for reportable offences from the stands.</li> <li>Yellow card sin bin reduced to 10 minutes.<sup id="cite_ref-rules_of_engagement_2-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rules_of_engagement-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>The most recent changes were made ahead of the <a href="/wiki/2014_International_Rules_Series" title="2014 International Rules Series">2014 International Rules Series</a>: </p> <ul><li>Maximum number of interchanges per quarter increased from 10 to 16.</li> <li>Unlimited number of interchanges allowed at quarter and half time breaks.</li> <li>Number of consecutive hand-passes teams are allowed increased from 4 to 6.</li> <li>Marks will not be paid for backwards kicks caught by a teammate.</li> <li>Goalkeepers required to kick the ball out beyond the 45 m line after all wides, behinds and overs.</li> <li>Failure of a goalkeeper to kick over the 45 m line will result in a free kick to the opposition (from the 45 m line).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Around_the_world">Around the world</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_rules_football&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Around the world"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Intrules.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Intrules.jpg/220px-Intrules.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Intrules.jpg/330px-Intrules.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Intrules.jpg/440px-Intrules.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a><figcaption>The June 2014 International Rules match at the University of Birmingham</figcaption></figure> <p>International rules has been played in various locations throughout North America and the Caribbean, Europe, Asia, and Australia and New Zealand between fledgling Australian rules football and Gaelic football clubs. </p><p>In 2006, an exhibition match between South African youth teams and an <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Australian" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous Australian">Indigenous Australian</a> touring side composed of players from the <a href="/wiki/Clontarf_Foundation" title="Clontarf Foundation">Clontarf Foundation</a>, led by <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Swans" title="Sydney Swans">Sydney</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Adam_Goodes" title="Adam Goodes">Adam Goodes</a>, was held at <a href="/wiki/Potchefstroom,_North_West" class="mw-redirect" title="Potchefstroom, North West">Potchefstroom</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Birmingham" title="University of Birmingham">University of Birmingham</a> holds an annual International Rules match between its Australian Rules football team and its Gaelic Football team, with the 2013 edition won by the Australian Rules team 56–55, before a crowd of over 400 students.<sup id="cite_ref-Aussie_Rules_claims_victory_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aussie_Rules_claims_victory-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/International_Rules_Series" title="International Rules Series">International Rules Series</a>, the most well-known International Rules event, Australia and Ireland are at an impasse, with 10 series wins apiece. Most recently in 2017, Australia defeated Ireland with two Test wins and an aggregate score of 116–103. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amateur_tours">Amateur tours</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_rules_football&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Amateur tours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Australian_Amateur_Football_Council" title="Australian Amateur Football Council">Australian Amateur Football Council</a> has sent an amateur Under-23 All-Australian team to Ireland in both 2005 and 2008. The Australian amateur team wore a different jersey to the AFL representative side, dark green and gold, with a kangaroo emblem. Recently, the <a href="/wiki/Victorian_Amateur_Football_Association" title="Victorian Amateur Football Association">Victorian Amateur Football Association</a> (VAFA) has sent a squad of players sourced from the top six divisions of its competition to tour Ireland and play various clubs and representative teams.<sup id="cite_ref-BIG_V_IN_IRELAND_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIG_V_IN_IRELAND-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>So-called "masters" series featuring teams made up of players aged 40 and above and Ladies' series, unsanctioned by the AFL and GAA, have sporadically been played. In 2024 an over-40 men's, over-50 men's and over-40 women's series was played in and won comprehensively by Ireland, and featured former AFL player <a href="/wiki/Jason_Akermanis" title="Jason Akermanis">Jason Akermanis</a> as head coach of one of the Australian teams.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Amateur matches </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Date</th> <th>Teams</th> <th>Stadium</th> <th>Location</th> <th>Attendance</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>2005</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Australian_Amateur_Football_Council" title="Australian Amateur Football Council">AAFC</a> (U-23) 17 def. by<br /><a href="/wiki/Ireland_international_rules_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="Ireland international rules football team">Ireland GAA</a> 105</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Croke_Park" title="Croke Park">Croke Park</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>, <a href="/wiki/County_Dublin" title="County Dublin">County Dublin</a></td> <td>N/A</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Australian_Amateur_Football_Council" title="Australian Amateur Football Council">AAFC</a> (U-23) 30 def. by<br />All-Ireland Universities 34</td> <td>University Grounds</td> <td><a href="/wiki/NUI_Galway" class="mw-redirect" title="NUI Galway">National University of Ireland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galway" title="Galway">Galway</a></td> <td>N/A</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Australian_Amateur_Football_Council" title="Australian Amateur Football Council">AAFC</a> (U-23) 74 def.<br />Irish Banks/Allied Forces 52</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pearse_Stadium" title="Pearse Stadium">Pearse Stadium</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Galway" title="Galway">Galway</a>, <a href="/wiki/County_Galway" title="County Galway">County Galway</a></td> <td>N/A</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Australian_Amateur_Football_Council" title="Australian Amateur Football Council">AAFC</a> (U-23) 53 def.<br /><a href="/wiki/Bishopstown_GAA" title="Bishopstown GAA">Bishopstown GAA</a> 47</td> <td>Bishopstown GAA Club</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cork_(city)" title="Cork (city)">Cork</a>, <a href="/wiki/County_Cork" title="County Cork">County Cork</a></td> <td>N/A</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Australian_Amateur_Football_Council" title="Australian Amateur Football Council">AAFC</a> (U-23) 46 def.<br />Bishopstown GAA 39</td> <td>Bishopstown GAA Club</td> <td>Cork, County Cork</td> <td></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-AAFC_Tour_2008_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAFC_Tour_2008-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Australian_Amateur_Football_Council" title="Australian Amateur Football Council">AAFC</a> (U-23) 55 def. by<br /><a href="/wiki/Donaghmore_Ashbourne_GAA" title="Donaghmore Ashbourne GAA">Donaghmore Ashbourne</a> 60</td> <td>Killegland West</td> <td>Ashbourne, County Meath</td> <td>2,500</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-AAFC_Tour_2008_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAFC_Tour_2008-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sydney_AFL" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydney AFL">Sydney AFL</a> 43 def.<br /><a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales_GAA" title="New South Wales GAA">NSW GAA</a> 42</td> <td>Mahoney Park</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marrickville,_New_South_Wales" title="Marrickville, New South Wales">Marrickville</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a></td> <td></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Victorian_Amateur_Football_Association" title="Victorian Amateur Football Association">VAFA</a> 28 def.<br /><a href="/wiki/Donaghmore_Ashbourne_GAA" title="Donaghmore Ashbourne GAA">Donaghmore Ashbourne</a> 26</td> <td>Killegland West</td> <td>Ashbourne, County Meath</td> <td></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-BIG_V_IN_IRELAND_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIG_V_IN_IRELAND-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Victorian_Amateur_Football_Association" title="Victorian Amateur Football Association">VAFA</a> 7 def. by<br /><a href="/wiki/Ireland_international_rules_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="Ireland international rules football team">Ireland GAA</a> 81</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Croke_Park" title="Croke Park">Croke Park</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>, <a href="/wiki/County_Dublin" title="County Dublin">County Dublin</a></td> <td></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-BIG_V_IN_IRELAND_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIG_V_IN_IRELAND-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Victorian_Amateur_Football_Association" title="Victorian Amateur Football Association">VAFA</a> 102 def.<br /><a href="/wiki/Na_Piarsaigh_GAA" title="Na Piarsaigh GAA">Na Piarsaigh</a> 16</td> <td>Páirc Uí Chonaire</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cork_(city)" title="Cork (city)">Cork City</a>, <a href="/wiki/County_Cork" title="County Cork">County Cork</a></td> <td></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Victorian_Amateur_Football_Association" title="Victorian Amateur Football Association">VAFA</a> 0.10.9 (39) def. by<br />Combined Dublin Universities 4.10.3 (57)</td> <td>St Vincent's GAA Club</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marino,_Dublin" title="Marino, Dublin">Marino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>, <a href="/wiki/County_Dublin" title="County Dublin">County Dublin</a></td> <td></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_rules_football&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AFLX" title="AFLX">AFLX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Gaelic_football_and_Australian_rules_football" title="Comparison of Gaelic football and Australian rules football">Comparison of Gaelic football and Australian rules football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Rules_Series" title="International Rules Series">International Rules Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_International_Rules_Series_results" title="List of International Rules Series results">List of International Rules Series results</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_rules_football&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.footystamps.com/ot_int_rules.htm">"History of International Rules Football"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+International+Rules+Football&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.footystamps.com%2Fot_int_rules.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+rules+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rules_of_engagement-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rules_of_engagement_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rules_of_engagement_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rules_of_engagement_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rules_of_engagement_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rules_of_engagement_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rules_of_engagement_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rules_of_engagement_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rules_of_engagement_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rules_of_engagement_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rules_of_engagement_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rules_of_engagement_2-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rules_of_engagement_2-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rules_of_engagement_2-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeaney2008" class="citation news cs1">Heaney, Paddy (23 October 2008). "The rules of engagement: A brief guide". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Irish_News" title="The Irish News">The Irish News</a></i>. p. 58.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+News&rft.atitle=The+rules+of+engagement%3A+A+brief+guide&rft.pages=58&rft.date=2008-10-23&rft.aulast=Heaney&rft.aufirst=Paddy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+rules+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rte.ie/sport/gaa/2006/0125/200635-international/">"Rule changes for International series agreed"</a>. <i>Rte.ie</i>. 14 June 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rte.ie&rft.atitle=Rule+changes+for+International+series+agreed&rft.date=2007-06-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rte.ie%2Fsport%2Fgaa%2F2006%2F0125%2F200635-international%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+rules+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2006changes-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2006changes_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rte.ie/sport/gaa/2006/0125/200635-international/">"Rule changes for International series agreed"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/RT%C3%89.ie" title="RTÉ.ie">RTÉ.ie</a></i>. 25 January 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RT%C3%89.ie&rft.atitle=Rule+changes+for+International+series+agreed&rft.date=2006-01-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rte.ie%2Fsport%2Fgaa%2F2006%2F0125%2F200635-international%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+rules+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-time_for_talk-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-time_for_talk_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-time_for_talk_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeaney2008" class="citation news cs1">Heaney, Paddy (23 October 2008). "Time for talk is over". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Irish_News" title="The Irish News">The Irish News</a></i>. p. 58.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+News&rft.atitle=Time+for+talk+is+over&rft.pages=58&rft.date=2008-10-23&rft.aulast=Heaney&rft.aufirst=Paddy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+rules+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rte.ie/sport/gaa/international-rules/2014/0722/632344-no-more-short-kick-outs-for-international-rules/">"No more short kick-outs for International Rules"</a>. <i>Rte.ie</i>. 22 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rte.ie&rft.atitle=No+more+short+kick-outs+for+International+Rules&rft.date=2014-07-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rte.ie%2Fsport%2Fgaa%2Finternational-rules%2F2014%2F0722%2F632344-no-more-short-kick-outs-for-international-rules%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+rules+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Aussie_Rules_claims_victory-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Aussie_Rules_claims_victory_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131004215226/http://www.sport.bham.ac.uk/news.aspx?itemid=3781&itemTitle=Aussie+Rules+claim+victory+against+Gaelic+Football&sitesectionid=32&sitesectiontitle=Latest+News">"Aussie Rules claim victory against Gaelic Football"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/University_of_Birmingham" title="University of Birmingham">University of Birmingham</a></i>. 6 June 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sport.bham.ac.uk/news.aspx?itemid=3781&itemTitle=Aussie+Rules+claim+victory+against+Gaelic+Football&sitesectionid=32&sitesectiontitle=Latest+News">the original</a> on 4 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=University+of+Birmingham&rft.atitle=Aussie+Rules+claim+victory+against+Gaelic+Football&rft.date=2013-06-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sport.bham.ac.uk%2Fnews.aspx%3Fitemid%3D3781%26itemTitle%3DAussie%2BRules%2Bclaim%2Bvictory%2Bagainst%2BGaelic%2BFootball%26sitesectionid%3D32%26sitesectiontitle%3DLatest%2BNews&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+rules+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BIG_V_IN_IRELAND-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BIG_V_IN_IRELAND_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BIG_V_IN_IRELAND_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BIG_V_IN_IRELAND_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131006165653/http://www.vafa.com.au/index.php?id=13&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=667&cHash=c81f94e093">"Big V in Ireland"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vafa.com.au/index.php?id=13&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=667&cHash=c81f94e093">the original</a> on 6 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Big+V+in+Ireland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vafa.com.au%2Findex.php%3Fid%3D13%26tx_ttnews%255Btt_news%255D%3D667%26cHash%3Dc81f94e093&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+rules+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hoganstand.com/County/National/Article/Index/331158">"Ireland Masters romp to International Rules success"</a>. <i>Hogan Stand</i>. 19 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hogan+Stand&rft.atitle=Ireland+Masters+romp+to+International+Rules+success&rft.date=2024-03-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhoganstand.com%2FCounty%2FNational%2FArticle%2FIndex%2F331158&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+rules+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.longfordleader.ie/news/gaa/1446765/longford-players-prominent-for-victorious-ireland-v-australia-in-masters-football-international-rules-first-test.html">"Longford players prominent for victorious Ireland v Australia in Masters Football International Rules First Test"</a>. <i>Longford Live</i>. 11 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Longford+Live&rft.atitle=Longford+players+prominent+for+victorious+Ireland+v+Australia+in+Masters+Football+International+Rules+First+Test&rft.date=2024-03-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.longfordleader.ie%2Fnews%2Fgaa%2F1446765%2Flongford-players-prominent-for-victorious-ireland-v-australia-in-masters-football-international-rules-first-test.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+rules+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mc6J_uXBN3A">"Ireland V Austrila Masters' International Over 40s"</a>. <i>YouTube</i>. 17 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=Ireland+V+Austrila+Masters%27+International+Over+40s&rft.date=2024-03-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dmc6J_uXBN3A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+rules+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_Parry" class="citation web cs1">Peter Parry. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldfootynews.com/article.php/20051022203726883">"Under 23 Australian Amateurs tour of Ireland"</a>. World Footy News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Under+23+Australian+Amateurs+tour+of+Ireland&rft.pub=World+Footy+News&rft.au=Peter+Parry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldfootynews.com%2Farticle.php%2F20051022203726883&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+rules+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAFC_Tour_2008-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AAFC_Tour_2008_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AAFC_Tour_2008_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_Parry" class="citation web cs1">Peter Parry. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldfootynews.com/article.php/20081024150830138">"Australian Amateurs Under 23 tour of Ireland"</a>. World Footy News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Australian+Amateurs+Under+23+tour+of+Ireland&rft.pub=World+Footy+News&rft.au=Peter+Parry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldfootynews.com%2Farticle.php%2F20081024150830138&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+rules+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sportingpulse.com/assoc_page.cgi?c=1-4710-0-0-0&sID=56131&news_task=DETAIL&articleID=6997046">"Latest News – AFL NSW ACT – SportsTG"</a>. <i>Sportingpulse.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sportingpulse.com&rft.atitle=Latest+News+%E2%80%93+AFL+NSW+ACT+%E2%80%93+SportsTG&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportingpulse.com%2Fassoc_page.cgi%3Fc%3D1-4710-0-0-0%26sID%3D56131%26news_task%3DDETAIL%26articleID%3D6997046&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+rules+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140306155405/http://www.vafa.com.au/index.php?id=219&tx_ttnews%5Byear%5D=2013&tx_ttnews%5Bmonth%5D=10&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=1269&cHash=caba0dafdd87aef2f3ee898f70830a7d">"Big V Smashes Cork"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vafa.com.au/index.php?id=219&tx_ttnews%5Byear%5D=2013&tx_ttnews%5Bmonth%5D=10&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=1269&cHash=caba0dafdd87aef2f3ee898f70830a7d">the original</a> on 6 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Big+V+Smashes+Cork&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vafa.com.au%2Findex.php%3Fid%3D219%26tx_ttnews%255Byear%255D%3D2013%26tx_ttnews%255Bmonth%255D%3D10%26tx_ttnews%255Btt_news%255D%3D1269%26cHash%3Dcaba0dafdd87aef2f3ee898f70830a7d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+rules+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140306155346/http://www.vafa.com.au/index.php?id=219&tx_ttnews%5Byear%5D=2013&tx_ttnews%5Bmonth%5D=10&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=1273&cHash=46c216db92ae0e539cfd8a1b9a5dce84">"VAFA Fall to Combined Dublin Universities"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vafa.com.au/index.php?id=219&tx_ttnews%5Byear%5D=2013&tx_ttnews%5Bmonth%5D=10&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=1273&cHash=46c216db92ae0e539cfd8a1b9a5dce84">the original</a> on 6 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=VAFA+Fall+to+Combined+Dublin+Universities&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vafa.com.au%2Findex.php%3Fid%3D219%26tx_ttnews%255Byear%255D%3D2013%26tx_ttnews%255Bmonth%255D%3D10%26tx_ttnews%255Btt_news%255D%3D1273%26cHash%3D46c216db92ae0e539cfd8a1b9a5dce84&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+rules+football" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_rules_football&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External 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href="http://www.worldfootynews.com/index.php?topic=internationalrules">International rules</a> on World Footy News</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081101154659/http://www.tariksport.com/intrules.shtml">Results and rankings</a> on Tarik's website (archived, 1 Nov 2008)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:International_Rules_Series" title="Special:EditPage/Template:International Rules Series"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="International_Rules_Series" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/International_Rules_Series" title="International Rules Series">International Rules Series</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia_international_rules_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="Australia international rules football team">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland_international_rules_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="Ireland international rules football team">Ireland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">World tours</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Football_World_Tour" title="Australian Football World Tour">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Football_World_Tour" title="Australian Football World Tour">1968</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3-Test series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1984_International_Rules_Series" title="1984 International Rules Series">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_International_Rules_Series" title="1986 International Rules Series">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_International_Rules_Series" title="1987 International Rules Series">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_International_Rules_Series" title="1990 International Rules Series">1990</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2-Test series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1998_International_Rules_Series" title="1998 International Rules Series">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_International_Rules_Series" title="1999 International Rules Series">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_International_Rules_Series" title="2000 International Rules Series">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_International_Rules_Series" title="2001 International Rules Series">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_International_Rules_Series" title="2002 International Rules Series">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_International_Rules_Series" title="2003 International Rules Series">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_International_Rules_Series" title="2004 International Rules Series">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_International_Rules_Series" title="2005 International Rules Series">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_International_Rules_Series" title="2006 International Rules Series">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_International_Rules_Series" title="2008 International Rules Series">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_International_Rules_Series" title="2010 International Rules Series">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_International_Rules_Series" title="2011 International Rules Series">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_International_Rules_Series" title="2013 International Rules Series">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_International_Rules_Series" title="2017 International Rules Series">2017</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1-Test series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2014_International_Rules_Series" title="2014 International Rules Series">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_International_Rules_Series" title="2015 International Rules Series">2015</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cancelled series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2007_International_Rules_Series" title="2007 International Rules Series">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_International_Rules_Series" title="2009 International Rules Series">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_International_Rules_Series" title="2020 International Rules Series">2020</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ladies series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2006_Ladies%27_International_Rules_Series" title="2006 Ladies' International Rules Series">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia_women%27s_international_rules_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="Australia women's international rules football team">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland_women%27s_international_rules_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="Ireland women's international rules football team">Ireland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_International_Rules_Series_results" title="List of International Rules Series results">Series Results</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;background:#ccccff"><div id="Links_to_related_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gaelic_football" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gaelic_football" title="Template:Gaelic football"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gaelic_football" title="Template talk:Gaelic football"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gaelic_football" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gaelic football"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gaelic_football" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_football" title="Gaelic football">Gaelic football</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#;width:1%">Rules</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_ball" title="Gaelic ball">Ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_football,_hurling_and_camogie_positions" title="Gaelic football, hurling and camogie positions">Positions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scoring_in_Gaelic_games" title="Scoring in Gaelic games">Scoring</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gaelic_football_pictogram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Gaelic_football_pictogram.svg/80px-Gaelic_football_pictogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Gaelic_football_pictogram.svg/120px-Gaelic_football_pictogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Gaelic_football_pictogram.svg/160px-Gaelic_football_pictogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#;width:1%">Competitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All-Ireland_Senior_Football_Championship" title="All-Ireland Senior Football Championship">Senior Championship</a> (<a href="/wiki/2023_All-Ireland_Senior_Football_Championship" title="2023 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship">2023</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-Ireland_Senior_Club_Football_Championship" title="All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship">Senior Club Championship</a> (<a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%9323_All-Ireland_Senior_Club_Football_Championship" title="2022–23 All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship">2022–23</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Football_League_(Ireland)" title="National Football League (Ireland)">National Football League</a> (<a href="/wiki/2023_National_Football_League_(Ireland)" title="2023 National Football League (Ireland)">2023</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tailteann_Cup" title="Tailteann Cup">Tailteann Cup</a> (<a href="/wiki/2023_Tailteann_Cup" title="2023 Tailteann Cup">2023</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-Ireland_Under-20_Football_Championship" title="All-Ireland Under-20 Football Championship">Under-20 Championship</a> (<a href="/wiki/2023_All-Ireland_Under-20_Football_Championship" title="2023 All-Ireland Under-20 Football Championship">2023</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-Ireland_Minor_Football_Championship" title="All-Ireland Minor Football Championship">Minor Championship</a> (<a href="/wiki/2023_All-Ireland_Minor_Football_Championship" title="2023 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship">2023</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-Ireland_Junior_Football_Championship" title="All-Ireland Junior Football Championship">Junior Championship</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#;width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_All_Stars_Awards_winners_(football)" title="List of All Stars Awards winners (football)">All Stars Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Gaelic_football_and_Australian_rules_football" title="Comparison of Gaelic football and Australian rules football">Comparison with Australian football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Gaelic_football_and_rugby_union" title="Comparison of Gaelic football and rugby union">Comparison with rugby union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_football_at_the_1904_Summer_Olympics" title="Gaelic football at the 1904 Summer Olympics">Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Maguire_Cup" title="Sam Maguire Cup">Sam Maguire Cup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background:#"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Gaelic_football" title="Category:Gaelic football">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Australian_rules_football" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Australian_rules_football" title="Template:Australian rules football"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Australian_rules_football" title="Template talk:Australian rules football"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Australian_rules_football" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Australian rules football"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Australian_rules_football" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Australian_rules_football" title="Australian rules football">Australian rules football</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_rules_football_leagues_in_Australia" title="List of Australian rules football leagues in Australia">Leagues and<br />competitions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Football_League" title="Australian Football League">AFL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AFL_Women%27s" title="AFL Women's">AFLW</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Second-tier</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Australian_National_Football_League" title="South Australian National Football League">SANFL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SANFL_Women%27s_League" title="SANFL Women's League">SANFLW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victorian_Football_League" title="Victorian Football League">VFL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VFL_Women%27s" title="VFL Women's">VFLW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Australian_Football_League" title="West Australian Football League">WAFL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAFL_Women%27s" title="WAFL Women's">WAFLW</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Junior</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AFL_Under_18_Championships" class="mw-redirect" title="AFL Under 18 Championships">AFL Under 18 Championships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AFL_Women%27s_Under_18_Championships" class="mw-redirect" title="AFL Women's Under 18 Championships">AFL Women's Under 18 Championships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talent_League" title="Talent League">Talent League Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talent_League_Girls" title="Talent League Girls">Talent League Girls</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AFL_Canberra" title="AFL Canberra">AFL Canberra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AFL_Canberra#AFL_Canberra_Women's_Club" title="AFL Canberra">AFLC Women's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Territory_Football_League" title="Northern Territory Football League">Northern Territory Football League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_Footy_League" title="Adelaide Footy League">Adelaide Footy League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Territory_Football_League#Women's_Premier_League" title="Northern Territory Football League">NTFL Women's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queensland_Australian_Football_League" title="Queensland Australian Football League">Queensland Australian Football League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AFL_Queensland_Women%27s_League" class="mw-redirect" title="AFL Queensland Women's League">QAFL Women's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_AFL" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydney AFL">AFL Sydney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_AFL#2019_Women's_Divisions" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydney AFL">AFLS Women's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasmanian_Football_League" title="Tasmanian Football League">Tasmanian State League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasmanian_Football_League" title="Tasmanian Football League">TSL Women's</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AFL_reserves" title="AFL reserves">AFL reserves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_East_Australian_Football_League" title="North East Australian Football League">NEAFL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Australian_rules_football" title="History of Australian rules football">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_rules_football_during_the_World_Wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian rules football during the World Wars">Australian rules football during the World Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Australian_Football_League" title="History of the Australian Football League">History of the VFL/AFL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_matches_in_Australian_rules_football" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstate matches in Australian rules football">Interstate football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marn_Grook" title="Marn Grook">Marn Grook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origins_of_Australian_rules_football" title="Origins of Australian rules football">Origins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_rules_football_schism_(1938%E2%80%931949)" title="Australian rules football schism (1938–1949)">Schism (1938–1949)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Variations_of_Australian_rules_football" title="Variations of Australian rules football">Variations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AFLX" title="AFLX">AFLX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Gaelic_football_and_Australian_rules_football" title="Comparison of Gaelic football and Australian rules football">Comparison with Gaelic football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Footy_9s" title="Footy 9s">Footy 9s</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">International rules football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightning_football" title="Lightning football">Lightning football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rec_footy" title="Rec footy">Rec footy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superules" class="mw-redirect" title="Superules">Superules</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Australian_rules_football" title="Geography of Australian rules football">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_rules_football_in_Australia" title="Australian rules football in Australia">Australian rules football in Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Countries_playing_Australian_rules_football" title="Countries playing Australian rules football">Countries playing Australian rules football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_International_Australian_rules_football_tournaments" title="List of International Australian rules football tournaments">Tournaments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Football_International_Cup" title="Australian Football International Cup">Australian Football International Cup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="Australian Football Hall of Fame">Australian Football Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brownlow_Medal" title="Brownlow Medal">Brownlow Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Best_and_fairest" title="Best and fairest">Club best and fairest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magarey_Medal" title="Magarey Medal">Magarey Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandover_Medal" title="Sandover Medal">Sandover Medal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_kicks_after_the_siren_in_the_VFL/AFL" title="List of kicks after the siren in the VFL/AFL">After-the-siren kicks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banner_(Australian_rules_football)" title="Banner (Australian rules football)">Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barassi_Line" title="Barassi Line">Barassi Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_rules_football_families" title="List of Australian rules football families">Families</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_football_(Australian_rules)" title="Fantasy football (Australian rules)">Fantasy football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Footy_tipping" class="mw-redirect" title="Footy tipping">Footy tipping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guernsey_(Australian_rules_football)" title="Guernsey (Australian rules football)">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_rules_football_in_popular_culture" title="Australian rules football in popular culture">In popular culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kick-to-kick" title="Kick-to-kick">Kick-to-kick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mascot_Manor" title="Mascot Manor">Mascot Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_rules_football_clubs_by_date_of_establishment" title="List of Australian rules football clubs by date of establishment">Oldest clubs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_oldest_football_competitions" title="List of oldest football competitions">Oldest competitions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Australian_rules_football" title="Glossary of Australian rules football">Terms and jargon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_rules_football_card" title="Australian rules football card">Trading cards</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Football_codes" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Football_codes" title="Template:Football codes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Football_codes" title="Template talk:Football codes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Football_codes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Football codes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Football_codes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Football" title="Football">Football codes</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Association</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amputee_football" title="Amputee football">Amputee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beach_soccer" title="Beach soccer">Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crab_soccer" title="Crab soccer">Crab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five-a-side_football" title="Five-a-side football">Five-a-side</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Futsal" title="Futsal">Futsal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indoor_soccer" title="Indoor soccer">Indoor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freestyle_football" title="Freestyle football">Freestyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keepie_uppie" title="Keepie uppie">Keepie uppie</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hacky_sack" title="Hacky sack">Footbag</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paralympic_association_football" class="mw-redirect" title="Paralympic association football">Paralympic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Powerchair_Football" class="mw-redirect" title="Powerchair Football">Powerchair</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorkyball" title="Jorkyball">Jorkyball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roller_soccer" title="Roller soccer">Roller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rush_goalie" title="Rush goalie">Rush goalie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swamp_football" title="Swamp football">Swamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_football_(association_football)" title="Street football (association football)">Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three-sided_football" title="Three-sided football">Three-sided</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walking_football" title="Walking football">Walking</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Australian_rules_football" title="Australian rules football">Australian rules</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AFLX" title="AFLX">AFLX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightning_football" title="Lightning football">Lightning football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_footy" class="mw-redirect" title="Metro footy">Metro footy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine-a-side_footy" title="Nine-a-side footy">Nine-a-side</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rec_footy" title="Rec footy">Rec footy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variations_of_Australian_rules_football" title="Variations of Australian rules football">Variations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gridiron_football" title="Gridiron football">Gridiron</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eight-man_football" title="Eight-man football">Eight-man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_football" title="Flag football">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine-man_football" title="Nine-man football">Nine-man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A7FL" title="A7FL">Seven-man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six-man_football" title="Six-man football">Six-man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sprint_football" title="Sprint football">Sprint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touch_football_(American)" title="Touch football (American)">Touch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheelchair_Football_(American)" title="Wheelchair Football (American)">Wheelchair</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arena_football" title="Arena football">Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_football" title="Canadian football">Canadian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rugby_football" title="Rugby football">Rugby</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_league" title="Rugby league">League</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Masters_Rugby_League" title="Masters Rugby League">Masters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod_league" title="Mod league">Mod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_league_nines" title="Rugby league nines">Nines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_league_sevens" title="Rugby league sevens">Sevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tag_rugby" title="Tag rugby">Tag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheelchair_rugby_league" title="Wheelchair rugby league">Wheelchair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physical_disability_rugby_league" title="Physical disability rugby league">PD Rugby League</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">Union</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_flag_rugby" title="American flag rugby">American flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beach_rugby" title="Beach rugby">Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mini_rugby" title="Mini rugby">Mini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_sevens" title="Rugby sevens">Sevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snow_rugby" title="Snow rugby">Snow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tag_rugby" title="Tag rugby">Tag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touch_rugby" title="Touch rugby">Touch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_tens" title="Rugby tens">Tens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_X" title="Rugby X">X</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambo_rugby" title="Tambo rugby">Tambo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touch_(sport)" title="Touch (sport)">Touch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheelchair_rugby" title="Wheelchair rugby">Wheelchair</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other codes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Circle_rules_football" title="Circle rules football">Circle rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_football" title="Gaelic football">Gaelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrow_football" title="Harrow football">Harrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lelo_burti" title="Lelo burti">Lelo burti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_hybrid_sports" title="List of hybrid sports">Hybrid codes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austus" title="Austus">Austus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_game" title="Boston game">Boston game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eton_field_game" title="Eton field game">Eton field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eton_wall_game" title="Eton wall game">Eton wall</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">International rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoa_rules" title="Samoa rules">Samoa rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speedball_(American_ball_game)" title="Speedball (American ball game)">Speedball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_football_(code)" title="Swedish football (code)">Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_football" title="Universal football">Universal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volata" title="Volata">Volata</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rules and<br /> regulations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laws_of_the_Game_(association_football)" title="Laws of the Game (association football)">Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_gridiron_football_rules" title="List of gridiron football rules">Gridiron</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_football_rules" title="American football rules">American</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laws_of_rugby_league" title="Laws of rugby league">Rugby league</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laws_of_rugby_union" title="Laws of rugby union">Rugby union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_rules" title="Cambridge rules">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Rules" title="Sheffield Rules">Sheffield</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ancient games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caid_(sport)" title="Caid (sport)">Caid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuju" title="Cuju">Cuju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calcio_Fiorentino" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcio Fiorentino">Calcio Fiorentino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_public_school_football_games" title="English public school football games">English school games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Episkyros" title="Episkyros">Episkyros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harpastum" title="Harpastum">Harpastum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_soule" title="La soule">La soule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marn_Grook" title="Marn Grook">Marn Grook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_football" title="Medieval football">Medieval</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ba_game" class="mw-redirect" title="Ba game">Ba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camping_(game)" title="Camping (game)">Camping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cnapan" title="Cnapan">Cnapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_hurling" title="Cornish hurling">Cornish hurling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_division_football" title="Old division football">Old Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Shrovetide_Football" title="Royal Shrovetide Football">Royal Shrovetide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uppies_and_Downies" title="Uppies and Downies">Uppies and Downies</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_American_football" title="History of American football">American</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_history_of_American_football" title="Early history of American football">Early</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_history_of_American_football" title="Modern history of American football">Modern</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_association_football" title="History of association football">Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Australian_rules_football" title="History of Australian rules football">Australian rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_rugby_league" title="History of rugby league">Rugby league</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_rugby_union" title="History of rugby union">Rugby union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Comparisons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_American_football_and_Canadian_football" class="mw-redirect" title="Comparison of American football and Canadian football">American and Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_American_football_and_rugby_league" title="Comparison of American football and rugby league">American and rugby league</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_American_football_and_rugby_union" title="Comparison of American football and rugby union">American and rugby union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_association_football_and_futsal" title="Comparison of association football and futsal">Association and futsal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_association_football_and_rugby_union" title="Comparison of association football and rugby union">Association and rugby union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Canadian_football_and_rugby_league" title="Comparison of Canadian football and rugby league">Canadian and rugby league</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Canadian_football_and_rugby_union" title="Comparison of Canadian football and rugby union">Canadian and rugby union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Gaelic_football_and_Australian_rules_football" title="Comparison of Gaelic football and Australian rules football">Gaelic and Australian rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Gaelic_football_and_rugby_union" title="Comparison of Gaelic football and rugby union">Gaelic and rugby union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_rugby_league_and_rugby_union" title="Comparison of rugby league and rugby union">Rugby league and rugby union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Memorabilia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_football_card" title="American football card">American football card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_football_card" title="Association football card">Association football card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_rules_football_card" title="Australian rules football card">Australian rules football card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_card" title="Rugby card">Rugby card</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_ban_football_games" title="Attempts to ban football games">Attempts to ban football games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oldest_football_clubs" title="Oldest football clubs">Oldest clubs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oldest_football_competitions" class="mw-redirect" title="Oldest football competitions">Oldest competitions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hybrid_sports" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hybrid_sport" title="Template:Hybrid sport"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hybrid_sport" title="Template talk:Hybrid sport"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hybrid_sport" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hybrid sport"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hybrid_sports" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hybrid_sport" class="mw-redirect" title="Hybrid sport">Hybrid sports</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austus" title="Austus">Austus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bossaball" title="Bossaball">Bossaball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_game" title="Boston game">Boston game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chess_boxing" title="Chess boxing">Chess boxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Composite_rules_shinty%E2%80%93hurling" title="Composite rules shinty–hurling">Composite rules shinty–hurling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disc_golf" title="Disc golf">Disc golf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_tennis" title="Football tennis">Football tennis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Footgolf" title="Footgolf">Footgolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Footvolley" title="Footvolley">Footvolley</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">International rules football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iomain" title="Iomain">Iomain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korfball" title="Korfball">Korfball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padbol" title="Padbol">Padbol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parahawking" title="Parahawking">Parahawking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polocrosse" title="Polocrosse">Polocrosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoa_rules" title="Samoa rules">Samoa rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sepak_takraw" title="Sepak takraw">Sepak takraw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SlamBall" title="SlamBall">SlamBall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_polo" title="Tennis polo">Tennis polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teqball" title="Teqball">Teqball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_football" title="Universal football">Universal football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volata" title="Volata">Volata</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Team_sports" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Team_sports" title="Template:Team sports"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Team_sports" title="Template talk:Team sports"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Team_sports" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Team sports"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Team_sports" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Team_sport" title="Team sport">Team sports</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sport" title="Sport">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_governing_body" title="Sports governing body">Governing bodies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_sport" title="National sport">National sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_sportspeople" title="Lists of sportspeople">Sportspeople</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Invasion_games" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasion games">Invasion games</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Basket sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">Basketball</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beach_basketball" class="mw-redirect" title="Beach basketball">beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deaf_basketball" title="Deaf basketball">deaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3x3_basketball" title="3x3 basketball">3x3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_basketball" title="Water basketball">water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheelchair_basketball" title="Wheelchair basketball">wheelchair</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cestoball" title="Cestoball">Cestoball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dueball" title="Dueball">Dueball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korfball" title="Korfball">Korfball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netball" title="Netball">Netball</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fast5_netball" title="Fast5 netball">Fast5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indoor_netball" title="Indoor netball">indoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheelchair_netball" title="Wheelchair netball">wheelchair</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rezball" title="Rezball">Rezball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ringball" title="Ringball">Ringball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slamball" class="mw-redirect" title="Slamball">Slamball</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Football" title="Football">Football</a><br />codes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Association football</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amputee_football" title="Amputee football">amputee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beach_soccer" title="Beach soccer">beach soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freestyle_football" title="Freestyle football">freestyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futsal" title="Futsal">futsal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indoor_soccer" title="Indoor soccer">Indoor soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minifootball" title="Minifootball">minifootball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paralympic_football" title="Paralympic football">paralympic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powerchair_Football" class="mw-redirect" title="Powerchair Football">powerchair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roller_soccer" title="Roller soccer">roller soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socca" title="Socca">socca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_football_(association_football)" title="Street football (association football)">street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teqball" title="Teqball">teqball‎</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_rules_football" title="Australian rules football">Australian rules football</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AFLX" title="AFLX">AFLX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightning_football" title="Lightning football">Lightning football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_footy" class="mw-redirect" title="Metro footy">Metro footy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine-a-side_footy" title="Nine-a-side footy">Nine-a-side</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rec_footy" title="Rec footy">Rec footy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_football" title="Gaelic football">Gaelic football</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ladies%27_Gaelic_football" title="Ladies' Gaelic football">Ladies'</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_rules_football" title="Circle rules football">Circle rules football</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gridiron_football" title="Gridiron football">Gridiron</a> codes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eight-man_football" title="Eight-man football">eight-man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_football" title="Flag football">flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine-man_football" title="Nine-man football">nine-man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six-man_football" title="Six-man football">six-man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sprint_football" title="Sprint football">sprint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touch_football_(American)" title="Touch football (American)">touch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheelchair_Football_(American)" title="Wheelchair Football (American)">wheelchair</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arena_football" title="Arena football">Arena football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_football" title="Canadian football">Canadian football</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_hybrid_sports" title="List of hybrid sports">Hybrid</a> codes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austus" title="Austus">Austus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eton_wall_game" title="Eton wall game">Eton wall game</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">International rules football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoa_rules" title="Samoa rules">Samoa rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speedball_(American_ball_game)" title="Speedball (American ball game)">Speedball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_football_(code)" title="Swedish football (code)">Swedish football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_football" title="Universal football">Universal football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volata" title="Volata">Volata</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Medieval_football" title="Medieval football">Medieval/historical<br />football</a> codes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ba_game" class="mw-redirect" title="Ba game">Ba game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caid_(sport)" title="Caid (sport)">Caid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calcio_Fiorentino" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcio Fiorentino">Calcio fiorentino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camping_(game)" title="Camping (game)">Camping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cnapan" title="Cnapan">Cnapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_hurling" title="Cornish hurling">Cornish hurling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuju" title="Cuju">Cuju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harpastum" title="Harpastum">Harpastum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemari" title="Kemari">Kemari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_soule" title="La soule">La soule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lelo_burti" title="Lelo burti">Lelo burti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marn_Grook" title="Marn Grook">Marn grook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasuckuakohowog" title="Pasuckuakohowog">Pasuckuakohowog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Shrovetide_Football" title="Royal Shrovetide Football">Royal Shrovetide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uppies_and_Downies" title="Uppies and Downies">Uppies and downies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rugby_football" title="Rugby football">Rugby</a> codes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_league" title="Rugby league">Rugby league</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Masters_Rugby_League" title="Masters Rugby League">masters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod_league" title="Mod league">mod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_league_nines" title="Rugby league nines">nines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_league_sevens" title="Rugby league sevens">sevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tag_rugby" title="Tag rugby">tag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheelchair_rugby_league" title="Wheelchair rugby league">wheelchair</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">Rugby union</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_flag_rugby" title="American flag rugby">American flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beach_rugby" title="Beach rugby">beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mini_rugby" title="Mini rugby">mini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_sevens" title="Rugby sevens">sevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snow_rugby" title="Snow rugby">snow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tag_rugby" title="Tag rugby">tag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambo_rugby" title="Tambo rugby">Tambo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touch_rugby" title="Touch rugby">touch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_tens" title="Rugby tens">tens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_X" title="Rugby X">X</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touch_(sport)" title="Touch (sport)">Touch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheelchair_rugby" title="Wheelchair rugby">Wheelchair</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other related codes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuju" title="Cuju">Cuju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%AB-o-rahi" title="Kī-o-rahi">Kī-o-rahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jegichagi" title="Jegichagi">Jegichagi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yubi_lakpi" title="Yubi lakpi">Yubi lakpi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stick-and-ball<br />sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bando_(sport)" title="Bando (sport)">Bando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cammag" title="Cammag">Cammag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gateball" title="Gateball">Gateball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurling" title="Hurling">Hurling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camogie" title="Camogie">Camogie</a></li> <li>Super11s</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Composite_rules_shinty%E2%80%93hurling" title="Composite rules shinty–hurling">Shinty–Hurling</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_North_American_stickball" title="Indigenous North American stickball">Indigenous North American stickball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iomain" title="Iomain">Iomain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knattleikr" title="Knattleikr">Knattleikr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knotty" title="Knotty">Knotty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacrosse" title="Lacrosse">Lacrosse</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Box_lacrosse" title="Box lacrosse">box/indoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_lacrosse" title="Field lacrosse">field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercrosse" title="Intercrosse">intercrosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_lacrosse" title="Women's lacrosse">women's</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritinis" title="Ritinis">Ritinis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinty" title="Shinty">Shinty</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Composite_rules_shinty%E2%80%93hurling" title="Composite rules shinty–hurling">Shinty–Hurling</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hockey" title="Hockey">Hockey</a> sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ball_hockey" title="Ball hockey">Ball hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandy" title="Bandy">Bandy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rink_bandy" title="Rink bandy">rink</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broomball" title="Broomball">Broomball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_hockey" title="Field hockey">Field hockey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indoor_hockey" title="Indoor hockey">indoor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floor_hockey" title="Floor hockey">Floor hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floorball" title="Floorball">Floorball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">Ice hockey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pond_hockey" title="Pond hockey">pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_hockey" title="Power hockey">power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sledge_hockey" title="Sledge hockey">ice sledge</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ringette" title="Ringette">Ringette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rinkball" title="Rinkball">Rinkball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roller_hockey" title="Roller hockey">Roller hockey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roller_in-line_hockey" class="mw-redirect" title="Roller in-line hockey">in-line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roller_hockey_(quad)" title="Roller hockey (quad)">quad</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rossall_Hockey" class="mw-redirect" title="Rossall Hockey">Rossall hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinny" title="Shinny">Shinny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_hockey" title="Street hockey">Street hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_hockey" title="Underwater hockey">Underwater hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicycle_hockey" title="Unicycle hockey">Unicycle hockey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Polo" title="Polo">Polo</a> sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auto_polo" title="Auto polo">Auto polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowboy_polo" title="Cowboy polo">Cowboy polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycle_polo" title="Cycle polo">Cycle polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elephant_polo" title="Elephant polo">Elephant polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobby_horse_polo" title="Hobby horse polo">Hobby horse polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horseball" title="Horseball">Horseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motoball" title="Motoball">Motoball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pato" title="Pato">Pato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polo" title="Polo">Polo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arena_polo" title="Arena polo">Arena polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chovgan" title="Chovgan">Chovgan</a></li> <li>Snow polo</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polocrosse" title="Polocrosse">Polocrosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segway_polo" title="Segway polo">Segway polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yak_polo" title="Yak polo">Yak polo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other ball sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angleball" title="Angleball">Angleball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycle_ball" title="Cycle ball">Cycle ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodgeball" title="Dodgeball">Dodgeball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flickerball" title="Flickerball">Flickerball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gain-ground" title="Gain-ground">Gain-ground</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balle_%C3%A0_la_main" title="Balle à la main">Balle à la main</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballon_au_poing" title="Ballon au poing">Ballon au poing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeu_de_paume" title="Jeu de paume">Jeu de paume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_paume" title="Longue paume">Longue paume</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goalball" title="Goalball">Goalball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handball" title="Handball">Handball</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beach_handball" title="Beach handball">beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_handball" title="Czech handball">Czech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_handball" title="Field handball">field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheelchair_handball" title="Wheelchair handball">wheelchair</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaatsen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaatsen">Kaatsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kin-Ball" title="Kin-Ball">Kin-Ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagori" class="mw-redirect" title="Lagori">Lagori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesoamerican_ballgame" title="Mesoamerican ballgame">Mesoamerican ballgame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelota_mixteca" title="Pelota mixteca">Pelota mixteca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prisonball" title="Prisonball">Prisonball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pushball" title="Pushball">Pushball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quidditch_(real-life_sport)" title="Quidditch (real-life sport)">Quidditch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roll_ball" title="Roll ball">Roll ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamburello" title="Tamburello">Tamburello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tchoukball" title="Tchoukball">Tchoukball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulama_(game)" title="Ulama (game)">Ulama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valencian_pilota" title="Valencian pilota">Valencian pilota</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Llargues" title="Llargues">Llargues</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whirlyball" title="Whirlyball">Whirlyball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yukigassen" title="Yukigassen">Yukigassen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bat-and-ball_games" title="Bat-and-ball games">Bat-and-ball<br />games</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Variations_of_baseball" title="Variations of baseball">Baseball variants</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baseball5" title="Baseball5">Baseball5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A4nnboll" title="Brännboll">Brännboll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corkball" title="Corkball">Corkball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kickball" title="Kickball">Kickball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matball" title="Matball">Matball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Over-the-line" title="Over-the-line">Over-the-line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pes%C3%A4pallo" title="Pesäpallo">Pesäpallo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rounders" title="Rounders">Rounders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schlagball" title="Schlagball">Schlagball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Softball" title="Softball">Softball</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fastpitch_softball" title="Fastpitch softball">Fastpitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16-inch_softball" title="16-inch softball">16-inch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stickball_(street_game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stickball (street game)">Stickball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitilla" title="Vitilla">Vitilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_baseball" title="British baseball">British baseball</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_baseball" class="mw-redirect" title="English baseball">English baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_baseball" class="mw-redirect" title="Welsh baseball">Welsh baseball</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiffle_ball" title="Wiffle ball">Wiffle ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Town_ball" title="Town ball">Town ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wireball" title="Wireball">Wireball</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Forms_of_cricket" title="Forms of cricket">Cricket variants</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">Cricket</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_Day_International" title="One Day 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