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game</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eton_Wall_Game" title="Eton Wall Game – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Eton Wall Game" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eton_devor_o%27yini" title="Eton devor o'yini – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Eton devor o'yini" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Итонский пристенок – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Итонский пристенок" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" 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system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Eton_wall_game&params=51.4932_N_0.6078_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°29′36″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°36′28″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.4932°N 0.6078°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.4932; -0.6078</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Game that originated at Eton College, England</div> <p> <span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Eton_wall_game&params=51.4932_N_0.6078_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°29′36″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°36′28″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.4932°N 0.6078°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.4932; -0.6078</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn" style="padding-bottom:0.2em;">Eton wall game</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wallgame_ethon_2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Wallgame_ethon_2005.jpg/250px-Wallgame_ethon_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Wallgame_ethon_2005.jpg/375px-Wallgame_ethon_2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Wallgame_ethon_2005.jpg/500px-Wallgame_ethon_2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Intra-school Eton wall game in progress</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em;">First played</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">1766<span class="noprint">; 258 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1766</span>)</span> <sup id="cite_ref-gentle_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gentle-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em;">Clubs</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Eton_College" title="Eton College">Eton College</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#eee;">Characteristics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em;">Contact</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Yes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Football_(ball)" title="Football (ball)">Football ball</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em;">Venue</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Eton_College" title="Eton College">Eton College</a> field</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#eee;">Presence</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em;">Country or region</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">United Kingdom</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em;"><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Games" title="Olympic Games">Olympic</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">No</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em;"><a href="/wiki/World_championship" title="World championship">World Championships</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">No</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em;"><a href="/wiki/Paralympic_Games" title="Paralympic Games">Paralympic</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">No</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Eton wall game</b> is a game that originated at and is still played at <a href="/wiki/Eton_College" title="Eton College">Eton College</a>. It is played on a strip of ground 5 metres wide and 110 metres long ("The Furrow") next to a slightly curved brick wall ("The Wall") erected in 1717. It is one of two codes of <a href="/wiki/Football" title="Football">football</a> played at Eton, the other being the <a href="/wiki/Eton_field_game" title="Eton field game">Eton field game</a>. </p><p>The traditional and most important match of the year is played on <a href="/wiki/Saint_Andrew%27s_Day" title="Saint Andrew's Day">Saint Andrew's Day</a>, as the Collegers (<a href="/wiki/King%27s_Scholar" title="King's Scholar">King's Scholars</a>) take on the <a href="/wiki/Oppidans" class="mw-redirect" title="Oppidans">Oppidans</a> (the rest of the school). Although College has only 70 boys to pick from, compared to the 1250 or so Oppidans, the Collegers have one distinct advantage: access to the field on which the wall game is played is controlled by a Colleger. Despite this, it is usual for them to allow the Oppidans to use it whenever they wish. </p><p>At the annual St Andrew's Day match, the Oppidans climb over the wall, after throwing their caps over in defiance of the Scholars, while the Collegers march down from the far end of College Field, arm-in-arm, towards the near end, where they meet the Oppidans. </p><p>The wall game is also played on <a href="/wiki/Ascension_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Ascension Day">Ascension Day</a>, immediately after a 6 a.m. service on the roof of College Chapel.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Various <a href="/wiki/Scratch_match" class="mw-redirect" title="Scratch match">scratch matches</a> are also played throughout the Michaelmas and <a href="/wiki/Lent" title="Lent">Lent</a> halves (terms), where boys from different year groups, as well as masters, take part. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eton_wall_game&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has original text related to this article: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Laws_of_the_Eton_Wall_Game_(1874)" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Laws of the Eton Wall Game (1874)">Laws of the Eton Wall Game (1874)</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <p>The wall against which the game is played was constructed in 1717. According to an 1868 article, the Wall Game "used formerly to be played in [a playing area with a width of] twenty yards, with the <a href="/wiki/Eton_field_game" title="Eton field game">field rules</a> in use, only with the exception that the ball used frequently to be held against the wall, and the goals were, at one end a door, at the other a tree. However, the distance from the wall where 'the [boundary] line' was made became 'fine by degrees and beautifully less,' and it is now only six yards from the wall".<sup id="cite_ref-sportsman_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sportsman-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eton_College_Wall_Game.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Eton_College_Wall_Game.jpg/150px-Eton_College_Wall_Game.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Eton_College_Wall_Game.jpg/225px-Eton_College_Wall_Game.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Eton_College_Wall_Game.jpg/300px-Eton_College_Wall_Game.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Coat of arms of Eton College, where the game was developed</figcaption></figure> <p>A possible early reference to the wall game occurs in the anonymously-published reminiscences of Henry John Blake (born 1791). Blake reports that he was "going away with the ball in style towards the goal, a large tree" when he was fouled by an opponent.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between 1811 and 1822, "[f]ootball was almost confined to the Wall game, and at most forty players, mostly constant", although there were also "occasional trifling games in the open [i.e., the Field game], rare in interval and rare in players".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eton_Wall_Game_(1876).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Eton_Wall_Game_%281876%29.png/300px-Eton_Wall_Game_%281876%29.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Eton_Wall_Game_%281876%29.png/450px-Eton_Wall_Game_%281876%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Eton_Wall_Game_%281876%29.png/600px-Eton_Wall_Game_%281876%29.png 2x" data-file-width="2302" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>A bully just outside good calx (1876)</figcaption></figure> <p>A letter from March 1821 states "there is a wall ... against which they play Foot-ball in the season; indeed they say it is capital weather for it now, but it is not the fashionable game, so nobody dares to propose it."<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Collegers v. Oppidans match was banned in 1827 for ten years after a fight broke out during the game.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It had resumed by 1836.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An article on "Eton games" in the 19 November 1832 issue of the Eton College magazine includes a detailed description of the wall game (called simply "Foot-ball").<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It notes that the game was already played "in a space not more than five or six yards wide". The 29 November 1840 issue of <i>Bell's Life in London</i> features a description of "the annual match ... between Collegers and Oppidans" played on 24 November 1840: the Collegers won by seven "shies", with no goal being scored by either side.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The article adds that this was "the first time since 1836 that the Oppidans have been beaten". </p><p>The rules of the Wall Game were first written down in 1849.<sup id="cite_ref-sportsman_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sportsman-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were subsequently revised in 1862, 1871, and 1953.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eton College archives possess copies of the rules from 1885 and 1933.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 16th revision of the rules was made in 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scoring">Scoring</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eton_wall_game&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Scoring"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The aim of the game is to move the ball towards the opponents' end of the playing area. In those last few yards of the field is an area called the "calx". In this area a player can earn a "shy" (worth one point) by lifting the ball against the wall with his foot. A teammate then touches the ball with his hand and shouts "Got it!" These two plays must happen within the calx. After this, if the umpire says "Given", the scoring team can attempt a goal (worth a further nine points) by throwing the ball at a designated target (a garden door at one end of the field and a tree at the other end). A player can also score a kicked goal, worth five points, if he kicks the ball out and it hits a goal during the normal course of play.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Play">Play</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eton_wall_game&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Play"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The main game consists of the two sets of players forming a rugby-style scrummage (called a "Bully") in which neither team may "furk" the ball, which is to hook it backwards (except in Calx, where a different type of Bully called a Calx Bully occurs). The Bully is formed next to the Wall and crabs slowly along the Wall until the ball emerges. Many players, particularly those whose position is actually against the Wall, lose the skin off their elbows, hips and knees. Because of this, players usually wear long sleeves. Players within the Bully shove and push each other, mostly with their bodies but also by placing their fists against the faces of the opposition and attempting to lever them backwards and away from the Wall. Actual punching is not permitted, and grabbing an opponent's shirt ("holding") is also not allowed. </p><p>The fastest way to make ground is by kicking the ball upfield and out of play whenever it comes sideways out of the Bully; unlike most types of football, play is restarted opposite where the ball stops after it had gone out, or was touched after it had gone out. </p><p>Consequently, the most common tactic revolves around the formation of a 'phalanx'. This consists of a tunnel (coming out from the wall, diagonally forward from the position of the ball) of players from one team who are crouching on hands and feet next to each other. Once the team in possession of the ball has formed a successful phalanx, it attempts to pass the ball down the 'tunnel' using the knees of the players forming it, to a player standing at the end of the phalanx (i.e. furthest away from the Wall), known as Lines, whose job it is to kick the ball upfield. The team not in possession is constantly attempting to disrupt this, and win the ball back. </p><p>The game lasts up to 55 minutes, with two halves of 25 minutes each and an additional 5 minutes as half-time break. Many games end 0-0. Goals (worth ten points) are very rare; they occur about once every couple of years, and no goals have been scored in the St Andrew's Day game since 1911, when future Prime Minister Harold MacMillan scored. However, shies (worth 1 point) are scored more frequently. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Positions">Positions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eton_wall_game&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Positions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Each team has ten players and two substitutes: </p> <ul><li>Second: Player on the Ball</li> <li>Second: Player on the Ball</li> <li>Third: Player supporting Player on the Ball</li> <li>Fourth: Player outside Third</li> <li>First Wall: Standing player stopping progress of opposition Second</li> <li>Second Wall: Standing player preventing opposition First Wall from disrupting his First Wall’s actions</li> <li>Third Wall: Supports Second Wall</li> <li>Lines: Calls offences and kicks ball when loose</li> <li>Fly: Organises bully's actions and tells team where the ball is</li> <li>Long: Stands many yards behind the bully, to stop the ball if it gets past his bully, like a Goalkeeper in Association Football.</li> <li>Blood Sub: Comes on if any of his team bleeds</li> <li>12th Man: Tactical substitution that may be used at any point</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organisation">Organisation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eton_wall_game&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Organisation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Wall Game is organised entirely by boys, particularly by the Keepers (captains) of College Wall, Oppidan Wall and Mixed Wall. Famous past players of the Wall Game include <a href="/wiki/Prince_Harry" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Harry">Prince Harry</a> who played for the Oppidans,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> (Keeper of the College Wall),<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell">George Orwell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harold_Macmillan" title="Harold Macmillan">Harold Macmillan</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The First World War flying ace <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rhys_Davids" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Rhys Davids">Arthur Rhys Davids</a> also played, representing College with <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Dominic_Gamble" class="mw-redirect" title="Ralph Dominic Gamble">Ralph Dominic Gamble</a> in 1915.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>There are organised sessions on Tuesdays and Thursdays in the Lent half, by the Master in Charge. </p><p>Members of the College Wall also annually commemorate the outstanding player and Keeper of the Wall <a href="/wiki/Logie_Leggatt" title="Logie Leggatt">Logie Leggatt</a>, who was killed in the First World War at the age of 22, making a toast at each year's Christmas Sock Supper with the words <i>in piam memoriam L.C.L</i> (in affectionate memory of L.C.L). Despite its renown outside the school, only a very small number of the 250 or so boys in each year group ever take part in the sport, unlike the lesser-known but much more widely played <a href="/wiki/Eton_field_game" title="Eton field game">Eton field game</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-gentle_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gentle-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Eton Wall Game has been played twice by all-female teams,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> including in 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eton_wall_game&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The game was first televised by the BBC in 1948.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_Archive_-_1948:_Newsreel:_Eton_Wall_Game_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_Archive_-_1948:_Newsreel:_Eton_Wall_Game-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/British_sitcom" title="British sitcom">sitcom</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Green_Wing" title="Green Wing">Green Wing</a></i> features a fictional game, Guyball (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'">ɡ</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/ɔː/: 'au' in 'fraud'">ɔː</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span></span>/</a></span></span>), which parodies the obscurity of public school pastimes such as the Eton wall game. It is introduced by Guy Secretan, who learned the sport at the fictional school Whiteleaf <span style="white-space:nowrap">(<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/hw/: 'wh' in 'why'">hw</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'f' in 'find'">f</span></span>/</a></span></span>).</span> The object of the game is to throw balls in a "Topmiler", a wicker basket on top of a leather flying helmet. However, the rules of Guyball are never fully explained and are designed to be as confusing and as difficult to understand as possible. Fans of the show have however created their own rules, and the game was occasionally played 'for real'. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Terry_Pratchett" title="Terry Pratchett">Terry Pratchett</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Discworld" title="Discworld">Discworld</a> series, the <a href="/wiki/Ankh-Morpork_Assassins%27_Guild" class="mw-redirect" title="Ankh-Morpork Assassins' Guild">Ankh-Morpork Assassins' Guild</a> has a far more sadistic variant of the "Wall Game", and is essentially an extreme hybrid of rock-climbing and <a href="/wiki/Dodgeball" title="Dodgeball">dodgeball</a>. </p><p>In the first of <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Higson" title="Charlie Higson">Charlie Higson</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Young_Bond" title="Young Bond">Young Bond</a> novels, <i><a href="/wiki/SilverFin" title="SilverFin">SilverFin</a></i>, the young James Bond comes to Eton and learns the rules of the Wall Game. </p><p>The game was a subject of the 1987 book, <i>The Sports Hall of Shame</i>, by <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Nash" title="Bruce Nash">Bruce Nash</a> and <a href="/wiki/Allan_Zullo" title="Allan Zullo">Allan Zullo</a>. </p><p>The game is mentioned in the novels <i><a href="/wiki/The_Bancroft_Strategy" title="The Bancroft Strategy">The Bancroft Strategy</a></i>, <i> <a href="/wiki/The_Cobra_(novel)" title="The Cobra (novel)">The Cobra</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_IPCRESS_File" title="The IPCRESS File">The IPCRESS File</a></i>, and <i>Burma Sahib</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eton_wall_game&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_public_school_football_games" title="English public school football games">English public school football games</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eton_wall_game&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/saturdayreview5618unse">"The Wall Game"</a>. <i>Saturday Review</i>. <b>56</b> (1466): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/saturdayreview5618unse/page/695">695</a>–697. 1 December 1883.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Saturday+Review&rft.atitle=The+Wall+Game&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=1466&rft.pages=695-697&rft.date=1883-12-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsaturdayreview5618unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEton+wall+game" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li>Reprinted in <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newbookofsportsr00lond"><i>A New Book of Sports</i></a>. London: Richard Bentley and Son. 1885. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newbookofsportsr00lond/page/62">62</a>–71.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+New+Book+of+Sports&rft.place=London&rft.pages=62-71&rft.pub=Richard+Bentley+and+Son&rft.date=1885&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewbookofsportsr00lond&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEton+wall+game" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlcockn.d." class="citation book cs1">Alcock, Charles W. (n.d.) [1874]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/footballourwintergame"><i>Football: Our Winter Game</i></a>. London: Field Office. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/footballourwintergame/page/n45">31</a>–36.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Football%3A+Our+Winter+Game&rft.place=London&rft.pages=31-36&rft.pub=Field+Office&rft.aulast=Alcock&rft.aufirst=Charles+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffootballourwintergame&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEton+wall+game" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClutton-Brock1900" class="citation book cs1">Clutton-Brock, A. (1900). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/etoncluttonbrock00clutiala"><i>Eton</i></a>. London: George Bell and Sons. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/etoncluttonbrock00clutiala/page/224">224</a>–235.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eton&rft.place=London&rft.pages=224-235&rft.pub=George+Bell+and+Sons&rft.date=1900&rft.aulast=Clutton-Brock&rft.aufirst=A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fetoncluttonbrock00clutiala&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEton+wall+game" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames1892" class="citation book cs1">James, Sydney R. (1892). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/footballrugbyuni00marsrich/page/23">"Eton Football: the 'Wall' Game"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Frank_Marshall_(referee)" title="Frank Marshall (referee)">Marshall, Frank</a> (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/footballrugbyuni00marsrich"><i>Football: the Rugby Union Game</i></a>. London: <a href="/wiki/Cassell_(publisher)" title="Cassell (publisher)">Cassell & Company</a>. pp. 23–31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Eton+Football%3A+the+%27Wall%27+Game&rft.btitle=Football%3A+the+Rugby+Union+Game&rft.place=London&rft.pages=23-31&rft.pub=Cassell+%26+Company&rft.date=1892&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=Sydney+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffootballrugbyuni00marsrich%2Fpage%2F23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEton+wall+game" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacnaghten1898" class="citation journal cs1">Macnaghten, R. E. (February 1898). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/badmintonmagazi09unkngoog">"The Eton Wall-Game"</a>. <i>Badminton Magazine of Sports and Pastimes</i>. <b>vi</b> (xxxi). London: Longmans, Green, and Co.: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/badmintonmagazi09unkngoog/page/n192">171</a>–183.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Badminton+Magazine+of+Sports+and+Pastimes&rft.atitle=The+Eton+Wall-Game&rft.volume=vi&rft.issue=xxxi&rft.pages=171-183&rft.date=1898-02&rft.aulast=Macnaghten&rft.aufirst=R.+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbadmintonmagazi09unkngoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEton+wall+game" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li>Reprinted with some alterations in <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShearman1899" class="citation book cs1">Shearman, Montague (1899). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027/chi.19338017?urlappend=%3Bseq=69"><i>Football: History</i></a>. London: Longmans, Green, and Co. pp. 49–63. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fchi.19338017?urlappend=%3Bseq=69">2027/chi.19338017</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Football%3A+History&rft.place=London&rft.pages=49-63&rft.pub=Longmans%2C+Green%2C+and+Co.&rft.date=1899&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fchi.19338017%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D69&rft.aulast=Shearman&rft.aufirst=Montague&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F2027%2Fchi.19338017%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D69&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEton+wall+game" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFC._H._M.1905" class="citation book cs1">C. H. M. (1905). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/recollectionsan00maldgoog"><i>Recollections of an Eton Colleger</i></a>. Eton: Spottiswode and Co. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/recollectionsan00maldgoog/page/n120">109</a>–140.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Recollections+of+an+Eton+Colleger&rft.place=Eton&rft.pages=109-140&rft.pub=Spottiswode+and+Co.&rft.date=1905&rft.au=C.+H.+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frecollectionsan00maldgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEton+wall+game" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParker1914" class="citation book cs1">Parker, Eric (1914). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/etonineighties00parkrich"><i>Eton in the 'Eighties</i></a>. London: Smith, Elder, & Co. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/etonineighties00parkrich/page/114">114</a>–152.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eton+in+the+%27Eighties&rft.place=London&rft.pages=114-152&rft.pub=Smith%2C+Elder%2C+%26+Co.&rft.date=1914&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fetonineighties00parkrich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEton+wall+game" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eton_wall_game&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-gentle-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gentle_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gentle_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegentlemansjournal.com/house-note/sam-leith-history-eton-wall-game-sport/">The history of the wall game</a> by Sam Leith on <i>The Gentleman's Journal</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britishpathe.com/video/st-andrews-day-eton-wall-game/query/41+39">British Pathe film on the Eton wall game</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sportsman-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sportsman_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sportsman_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:At_The_Wall_(Sportsman)_1868-11-26.png">"At the Wall"</a>. <i>Sportsman</i>: 4. 26 November 1868.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sportsman&rft.atitle=At+the+Wall&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1868-11-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3AAt_The_Wall_%28Sportsman%29_1868-11-26.png&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEton+wall+game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAn_Etonian1831" class="citation book cs1">An Etonian (1831). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433067416358?urlappend=%3Bseq=56"><i>Reminiscences of Eton</i></a>. Chichester. p. 44. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fnyp.33433067416358?urlappend=%3Bseq=56">2027/nyp.33433067416358</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reminiscences+of+Eton&rft.place=Chichester&rft.pages=44&rft.date=1831&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fnyp.33433067416358%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D56&rft.au=An+Etonian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F2027%2Fnyp.33433067416358%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D56&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEton+wall+game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"An_Old_Colleger"_[W._H._Tucker]1892" class="citation book cs1">"An Old Colleger" [W. H. Tucker] (1892). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/etonoldoreighty01bensgoog"><i>Eton of Old, or Eighty Years since 1811-1822</i></a>. London: Griffith Farran Co. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/etonoldoreighty01bensgoog/page/n140">115</a>–116.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eton+of+Old%2C+or+Eighty+Years+since+1811-1822&rft.place=London&rft.pages=115-116&rft.pub=Griffith+Farran+Co.&rft.date=1892&rft.au=%22An+Old+Colleger%22+%5BW.+H.+Tucker%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fetonoldoreighty01bensgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEton+wall+game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.aa0001412808?urlappend=%3Bseq=239">"The Rashleigh Letter-bag"</a>. <i>The Etonian</i>. <b>ii</b> (viii). Windsor: Knight and Dredge: 229. June 1821. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fuc1.aa0001412808?urlappend=%3Bseq=239">2027/uc1.aa0001412808</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Etonian&rft.atitle=The+Rashleigh+Letter-bag&rft.volume=ii&rft.issue=viii&rft.pages=229&rft.date=1821-06&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fuc1.aa0001412808%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D239&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F2027%2Fuc1.aa0001412808%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D239&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEton+wall+game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFA[usten]-L[eigh]1902" class="citation book cs1">A[usten]-L[eigh], R. A. (1902). <i>Upon St Andrew's Day, 1841-1901</i>. p. vi.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Upon+St+Andrew%27s+Day%2C+1841-1901&rft.pages=vi&rft.date=1902&rft.aulast=A%5Busten%5D-L%5Beigh%5D&rft.aufirst=R.+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEton+wall+game" class="Z3988"></span>, quoted in <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYoung1968" class="citation book cs1">Young, Percy M. (1968). <i>A History of British Football</i>. London: Arrow Books. p. 103. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-09-907490-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-09-907490-7"><bdi>0-09-907490-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+British+Football&rft.place=London&rft.pages=103&rft.pub=Arrow+Books&rft.date=1968&rft.isbn=0-09-907490-7&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=Percy+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEton+wall+game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChandos1984" class="citation book cs1">Chandos, John (1984). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/boystogetherengl00chan"><i>Boys Together: English Public Schools 1800-1864</i></a></span>. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/boystogetherengl00chan/page/354">354</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-300-03215-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-300-03215-3"><bdi>0-300-03215-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Boys+Together%3A+English+Public+Schools+1800-1864&rft.place=New+Haven%2C+CT&rft.pages=354&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=0-300-03215-3&rft.aulast=Chandos&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fboystogetherengl00chan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEton+wall+game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433081625935?urlappend=%3Bseq=309">"On Eton Games, Continued"</a>. <i>Eton College Magazine</i> (viii): 283–285. 19 November 1832. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fnyp.33433081625935?urlappend=%3Bseq=309">2027/nyp.33433081625935</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eton+College+Magazine&rft.atitle=On+Eton+Games%2C+Continued&rft.issue=viii&rft.pages=283-285&rft.date=1832-11-19&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fnyp.33433081625935%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D309&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F2027%2Fnyp.33433081625935%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D309&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEton+wall+game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPepys1840" class="citation journal cs1">Pepys, C. (29 November 1840). <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Football_(Bells_Life_in_London)_1840-11-29.png">"[Letter to the editor]"</a>. <i>Bell's Life in London</i>: 4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bell%27s+Life+in+London&rft.atitle=%5BLetter+to+the+editor%5D&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1840-11-29&rft.aulast=Pepys&rft.aufirst=C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3AFootball_%28Bells_Life_in_London%29_1840-11-29.png&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEton+wall+game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWells1955" class="citation journal cs1">Wells, Leslie E. (November 1955). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/meccano-magazine-1955-11/page/n15">"The Wall Game at Eton"</a>. <i>Meccano Magazine</i>. <b>xl</b> (11): 580–581.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Meccano+Magazine&rft.atitle=The+Wall+Game+at+Eton&rft.volume=xl&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=580-581&rft.date=1955-11&rft.aulast=Wells&rft.aufirst=Leslie+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmeccano-magazine-1955-11%2Fpage%2Fn15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEton+wall+game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191016212744/http://collections.etoncollege.com/B36678"><i>Rules of the wall game, as played at Eton</i></a>. Eton: R. Ingalton Drake. 1885. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://collections.etoncollege.com/B36678">the original</a> on 16 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rules+of+the+wall+game%2C+as+played+at+Eton&rft.place=Eton&rft.pub=R.+Ingalton+Drake&rft.date=1885&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcollections.etoncollege.com%2FB36678&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEton+wall+game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191016212744/http://collections.etoncollege.com/object-mel-527-18-2010"><i>Rules of the Wall Game, revised 1933</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rules+of+the+Wall+Game%2C+revised+1933&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcollections.etoncollege.com%2Fobject-mel-527-18-2010&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEton+wall+game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etoncollege.com/userfiles/files/RULES_OF_THE_WALL_GAME2.pdf">"Rules of the Wall Game as Played at the Wall at Eton College"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rules+of+the+Wall+Game+as+Played+at+the+Wall+at+Eton+College&rft.date=2001&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etoncollege.com%2Fuserfiles%2Ffiles%2FRULES_OF_THE_WALL_GAME2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEton+wall+game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4CjcvFUV_Fw">"The Eton Wall Game: Trans World Sport"</a>. Trans World Sport<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Eton+Wall+Game%3A+Trans+World+Sport&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D4CjcvFUV_Fw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEton+wall+game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThurlow2021" class="citation web cs1">Thurlow, Clifford (25 June 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cliffordthurlow.com/2021/06/25/there-is-only-one-rule-in-the-eton-wall-game/#:~:text=The%20last%20goal%20scored%20in,is%20an%20Englishman%20who%20almost">"There is Only One Rule in the Eton Wall Game"</a>. <i>Clifford Thurlow</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Clifford+Thurlow&rft.atitle=There+is+Only+One+Rule+in+the+Eton+Wall+Game&rft.date=2021-06-25&rft.aulast=Thurlow&rft.aufirst=Clifford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcliffordthurlow.com%2F2021%2F06%2F25%2Fthere-is-only-one-rule-in-the-eton-wall-game%2F%23%3A~%3Atext%3DThe%2520last%2520goal%2520scored%2520in%2Cis%2520an%2520Englishman%2520who%2520almost&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEton+wall+game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCraigie2021" class="citation web cs1">Craigie, Emily (25 April 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getreading.co.uk/news/reading-berkshire-news/wall-game-unusual-sport-prince-20432285">"Wall game: The unusual sport Prince Harry played at Eton which is 'impossible' to score in"</a>. <i>Get Reading</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Get+Reading&rft.atitle=Wall+game%3A+The+unusual+sport+Prince+Harry+played+at+Eton+which+is+%27impossible%27+to+score+in&rft.date=2021-04-25&rft.aulast=Craigie&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.getreading.co.uk%2Fnews%2Freading-berkshire-news%2Fwall-game-unusual-sport-prince-20432285&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEton+wall+game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThurlow2021" class="citation web cs1">Thurlow, Clifford (25 June 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cliffordthurlow.com/2021/06/25/there-is-only-one-rule-in-the-eton-wall-game/#:~:text=The%20last%20goal%20scored%20in,is%20an%20Englishman%20who%20almost">"There is Only One Rule in the Eton Wall Game"</a>. <i>Clifford Thurlow</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Shutterstock&rft.atitle=Eton+Wall+Game+Played+by+Girls&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shutterstock.com%2Feditorial%2Fimage-editorial%2Feton-wall-game-eton-britain-jul-2005-541206i&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEton+wall+game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_Archive_-_1948:_Newsreel:_Eton_Wall_Game-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_Archive_-_1948:_Newsreel:_Eton_Wall_Game_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/BBCArchive/videos/491679074538461/">"Newsreel: Eton Wall Game 1948"</a>. <i>Facebook</i>. BBC Archive<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Facebook&rft.atitle=Newsreel%3A+Eton+Wall+Game+1948&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FBBCArchive%2Fvideos%2F491679074538461%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEton+wall+game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eton_wall_game&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etoncollege.com/WallGame.aspx">Eton College site on the Wall Game</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/diversions/displayStory.cfm?story_id=2204483">Economist.com article on the game</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etoncollege.com/userfiles/files/RULES_OF_THE_WALL_GAME2.pdf">Official Wall Game Rules</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070311054950/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2005/07/24/nwall24.xml">Freinberg, Tony (July 24, 2005) "Just don't call them the Eton Wallflowers"</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130118114352/http://www.britishpathe.com/record.php?id=84045">Video footage of the Wall Game in 1914</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britishpathe.com/record.php?id=1364">Colour video footage of the Wall Game in 1956</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110829093357/http://www.britishpathe.com/record.php?id=1364">Archived</a> 29 August 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Football_codes" title="Template:Football codes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Football_codes" title="Template talk:Football codes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Football_codes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Football codes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Football_codes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Football" title="Football">Football codes</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Association</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amputee_football" title="Amputee football">Amputee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beach_soccer" title="Beach soccer">Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crab_soccer" title="Crab soccer">Crab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five-a-side_football" title="Five-a-side football">Five-a-side</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Futsal" title="Futsal">Futsal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indoor_soccer" title="Indoor soccer">Indoor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freestyle_football" title="Freestyle football">Freestyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keepie_uppie" title="Keepie uppie">Keepie uppie</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hacky_sack" title="Hacky sack">Footbag</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paralympic_association_football" class="mw-redirect" title="Paralympic association football">Paralympic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Powerchair_Football" class="mw-redirect" title="Powerchair Football">Powerchair</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorkyball" title="Jorkyball">Jorkyball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roller_soccer" title="Roller soccer">Roller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rush_goalie" title="Rush goalie">Rush goalie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swamp_football" title="Swamp football">Swamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_football_(association_football)" title="Street football (association football)">Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three-sided_football" title="Three-sided football">Three-sided</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walking_football" title="Walking football">Walking</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Australian_rules_football" title="Australian rules football">Australian rules</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AFLX" title="AFLX">AFLX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightning_football" title="Lightning football">Lightning football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_footy" class="mw-redirect" title="Metro footy">Metro footy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine-a-side_footy" title="Nine-a-side footy">Nine-a-side</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rec_footy" title="Rec footy">Rec footy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variations_of_Australian_rules_football" title="Variations of Australian rules football">Variations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gridiron_football" title="Gridiron football">Gridiron</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eight-man_football" title="Eight-man football">Eight-man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_football" title="Flag football">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine-man_football" title="Nine-man football">Nine-man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A7FL" title="A7FL">Seven-man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six-man_football" title="Six-man football">Six-man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sprint_football" title="Sprint football">Sprint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touch_football_(American)" title="Touch football (American)">Touch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheelchair_Football_(American)" title="Wheelchair Football (American)">Wheelchair</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arena_football" title="Arena football">Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_football" title="Canadian football">Canadian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rugby_football" title="Rugby football">Rugby</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_league" title="Rugby league">League</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Masters_Rugby_League" title="Masters Rugby League">Masters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod_league" title="Mod league">Mod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_league_nines" title="Rugby league nines">Nines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_league_sevens" title="Rugby league sevens">Sevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tag_rugby" title="Tag rugby">Tag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheelchair_rugby_league" title="Wheelchair rugby league">Wheelchair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physical_disability_rugby_league" title="Physical disability rugby league">PD Rugby League</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">Union</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_flag_rugby" title="American flag rugby">American flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beach_rugby" title="Beach rugby">Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mini_rugby" title="Mini rugby">Mini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_sevens" title="Rugby sevens">Sevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snow_rugby" title="Snow rugby">Snow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tag_rugby" title="Tag rugby">Tag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touch_rugby" title="Touch rugby">Touch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_tens" title="Rugby tens">Tens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_X" title="Rugby X">X</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambo_rugby" title="Tambo rugby">Tambo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touch_(sport)" title="Touch (sport)">Touch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheelchair_rugby" title="Wheelchair rugby">Wheelchair</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other codes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Circle_rules_football" title="Circle rules football">Circle rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_football" title="Gaelic football">Gaelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrow_football" title="Harrow football">Harrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lelo_burti" title="Lelo burti">Lelo burti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_hybrid_sports" title="List of hybrid sports">Hybrid codes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austus" title="Austus">Austus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_game" title="Boston game">Boston game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eton_field_game" title="Eton field game">Eton field</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Eton wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_rules_football" title="International rules football">International rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoa_rules" title="Samoa rules">Samoa rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speedball_(American_ball_game)" title="Speedball (American ball game)">Speedball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_football_(code)" title="Swedish football (code)">Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_football" title="Universal football">Universal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volata" title="Volata">Volata</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rules and<br /> regulations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laws_of_the_Game_(association_football)" title="Laws of the Game (association football)">Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_gridiron_football_rules" title="List of gridiron football rules">Gridiron</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_football_rules" title="American football rules">American</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laws_of_rugby_league" title="Laws of rugby league">Rugby league</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laws_of_rugby_union" title="Laws of rugby union">Rugby union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_rules" title="Cambridge rules">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Rules" title="Sheffield Rules">Sheffield</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ancient games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caid_(sport)" title="Caid (sport)">Caid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuju" title="Cuju">Cuju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calcio_Fiorentino" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcio Fiorentino">Calcio Fiorentino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_public_school_football_games" title="English public school football games">English school games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Episkyros" title="Episkyros">Episkyros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harpastum" title="Harpastum">Harpastum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_soule" title="La soule">La soule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marn_Grook" title="Marn Grook">Marn Grook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_football" title="Medieval football">Medieval</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ba_game" class="mw-redirect" title="Ba game">Ba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camping_(game)" title="Camping (game)">Camping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cnapan" title="Cnapan">Cnapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_hurling" title="Cornish hurling">Cornish hurling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_division_football" title="Old division football">Old Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Shrovetide_Football" title="Royal Shrovetide Football">Royal Shrovetide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uppies_and_Downies" title="Uppies and Downies">Uppies and Downies</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_American_football" title="History of American football">American</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_history_of_American_football" title="Early history of American football">Early</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_history_of_American_football" title="Modern history of American football">Modern</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_association_football" title="History of association football">Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Australian_rules_football" title="History of Australian rules football">Australian rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_rugby_league" title="History of rugby league">Rugby league</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_rugby_union" title="History of rugby union">Rugby union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Comparisons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_American_football_and_Canadian_football" class="mw-redirect" title="Comparison of American football and Canadian football">American and Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_American_football_and_rugby_league" title="Comparison of American football and rugby league">American and rugby league</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_American_football_and_rugby_union" title="Comparison of American football and rugby union">American and rugby union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_association_football_and_futsal" title="Comparison of association football and futsal">Association and futsal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_association_football_and_rugby_union" title="Comparison of association football and rugby union">Association and rugby union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Canadian_football_and_rugby_league" title="Comparison of Canadian football and rugby league">Canadian and rugby league</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Canadian_football_and_rugby_union" title="Comparison of Canadian football and rugby union">Canadian and rugby union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Gaelic_football_and_Australian_rules_football" title="Comparison of Gaelic football and Australian rules football">Gaelic and Australian rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Gaelic_football_and_rugby_union" title="Comparison of Gaelic football and rugby union">Gaelic and rugby union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_rugby_league_and_rugby_union" title="Comparison of rugby league and rugby union">Rugby league and rugby union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Memorabilia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_football_card" title="American football card">American football card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_football_card" title="Association football card">Association football card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_rules_football_card" title="Australian rules football card">Australian rules football card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_card" title="Rugby card">Rugby card</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" 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