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$viewedUser = Aedu.User.set_viewed( {"id":35441196,"first_name":"Joseph","middle_initials":"H","last_name":"Campos II","page_name":"JosephCamposII","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-09-30T11:16:04.758-07:00","display_name":"Joseph H Campos II","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JosephCamposII","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png","has_photo":false,"is_analytics_public":false,"interests":[]} ); if ($a.is_logged_in() && $viewedUser.is_current_user()) { $('body').addClass('profile-viewed-by-owner'); } $socialProfiles = []</script><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://independent.academia.edu/JosephCamposII","location":"/JosephCamposII","scheme":"https","host":"independent.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/JosephCamposII","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" 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data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Joseph H Campos II</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="112561724"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/112561724/Intelligence_Studies_Theory_and_Intergroup_Conflict_and_Resolution"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Intelligence Studies, Theory, and Intergroup Conflict and Resolution" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/109754809/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/112561724/Intelligence_Studies_Theory_and_Intergroup_Conflict_and_Resolution">Intelligence Studies, Theory, and Intergroup Conflict and Resolution</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>National Security and Counterintelligence in the Era of Cyber Espionage</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e347b6ddbbbb1a4f355a6148d1ac3c0f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":109754809,"asset_id":112561724,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/109754809/download_file?st=MTczMzAzMDg3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="112561724"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa 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/></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/96483899/The_state_terrorism_and_national_security_discourse_forging_the_state_in_a_time_of_terror_in_the_face_of_fear">The state, terrorism, and national security discourse : forging the state in a time of terror, in the face of fear</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="366b8213511e4b7d2bdcbca8d4b1acb4" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":98370480,"asset_id":96483899,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/98370480/download_file?st=MTczMzAzMDg3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa 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structure, specifically the ways in which national security discourse is used to create a specific knowledge structure and the ways in which discursive practices represent the mobilization of power. In addressing the role of ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The completion of this dissertation is based on the strength, tenacity, support, and encouragement of a variety of people. To all of these people lowe immense gratitude. Nevzat Soguk has been the best advisor one could ask for! Throughout this project, he guided my intellectual development and consistently provided me the confidence needed by always being available for advice, feedback, and the much-needed encouragement. I also appreciate the input and expertise of Drs. Henriksen, Henningsen, Manicas, and Shapiro. I thank Margot Henriksen for her guidance and close reading of the chapters; Manfred Henningsen and Peter Manicas for their support and skepticism that challenged me to defend my ideas and enhance my arguments; and to Michael Shapiro for his encouragement and contributions to my theoretical development. The support of my entire committee and their contributions were invaluable. Coupled with the intellectual and emotion support garnered from my committee, this dissertation would still be only an idea if was not for the love, support, and encouragement of friends and family. To my mother, Shirley Campos, thank you for sharing in my dreams and visions. Your strength, knowledge, and love have been guiding forces throughout my life. Finally, to the most important person in my life, my fabulous wife, Marta GonzaIez-Lloret, this dissertation only came to fruition because of the unabated support, enthusiasm, and love you have consistently given to me and this project. IV DEDICATION This dissertation is dedicated to the memory of my father, Lawrence Eugene Campos, who taught me the value of independent inquiry and analysis. v","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2005,"errors":{}},"grobid_abstract_attachment_id":98370480},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/96483899/The_state_terrorism_and_national_security_discourse_forging_the_state_in_a_time_of_terror_in_the_face_of_fear","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-02-07T09:19:01.052-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":35441196,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":98370480,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/98370480/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"5101088.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/98370480/download_file?st=MTczMzAzMDg3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_state_terrorism_and_national_securit.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/98370480/5101088-libre.pdf?1675802332=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_state_terrorism_and_national_securit.pdf\u0026Expires=1733034474\u0026Signature=QFznDPUcnAF4H81lASmOBjEsw4EBu6iUvo5BgIlaFAziwkxZzxH2-o8V8T7GuwQuMEKywNzPV8yEfGqtQGBvqfNTKCaddZKoz7hYpz~VSPu9QmZ1qKGy5IbBOHkC3aXuhYT1SziFXJ7auhs6K-DGXn-cAp89YlhAMkZqDvx30UDmrHYGQCMny9IJ~FghGay4zhwpkk6vYJfQfDVGBt8Dlwd7Qc2sQgtEXkBQ4JlW2IppjvVM9A9gXbW~BSVWWNtWjqPZYtfb1ammm7eHTMCPfvHgzVCPm2xQdnv62j5QPNgkHrUrdmlhmM3egF-fNjvZB9Z0AwAO-im3fV1QGJRFsg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_state_terrorism_and_national_security_discourse_forging_the_state_in_a_time_of_terror_in_the_face_of_fear","translated_slug":"","page_count":268,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":35441196,"first_name":"Joseph","middle_initials":"H","last_name":"Campos II","page_name":"JosephCamposII","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-09-30T11:16:04.758-07:00","display_name":"Joseph H Campos II","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JosephCamposII"},"attachments":[{"id":98370480,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/98370480/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"5101088.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/98370480/download_file?st=MTczMzAzMDg3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_state_terrorism_and_national_securit.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/98370480/5101088-libre.pdf?1675802332=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_state_terrorism_and_national_securit.pdf\u0026Expires=1733034474\u0026Signature=QFznDPUcnAF4H81lASmOBjEsw4EBu6iUvo5BgIlaFAziwkxZzxH2-o8V8T7GuwQuMEKywNzPV8yEfGqtQGBvqfNTKCaddZKoz7hYpz~VSPu9QmZ1qKGy5IbBOHkC3aXuhYT1SziFXJ7auhs6K-DGXn-cAp89YlhAMkZqDvx30UDmrHYGQCMny9IJ~FghGay4zhwpkk6vYJfQfDVGBt8Dlwd7Qc2sQgtEXkBQ4JlW2IppjvVM9A9gXbW~BSVWWNtWjqPZYtfb1ammm7eHTMCPfvHgzVCPm2xQdnv62j5QPNgkHrUrdmlhmM3egF-fNjvZB9Z0AwAO-im3fV1QGJRFsg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1660,"name":"Terrorism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Terrorism"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"},{"id":270103,"name":"Forging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forging"}],"urls":[{"id":28775099,"url":"http://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/11831"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="40385925"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/40385925/The_State_and_Terrorism_National_Security_and_the_Mobilization_of_Power"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The State and Terrorism: National Security and the Mobilization of Power" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/60636497/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/40385925/The_State_and_Terrorism_National_Security_and_the_Mobilization_of_Power">The State and Terrorism: National Security and the Mobilization of Power</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Taylor & Francis eBooks</span><span>, 2007</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Adopting an innovative approach to the ongoing debate over homeland security and state response t...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Adopting an innovative approach to the ongoing debate over homeland security and state response to terrorism, Joseph Campos investigates the contextualizing of national security discourse and its management of terrorism. New ideas developed in this book reflect ways in which national security is mobilized through specific discourse to manage threats. In addition, a review of presidential rhetoric over the last 30 years reveals that national security discourse has maintained an ideological hegemony to determine what constitutes violence and appropriate responses. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="40385859"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/40385859/Terrorism_Security_and_the_State_Reframing_terror_for_a_new_dialogue"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Terrorism, Security, and the State: Reframing terror for a new dialogue" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/60636400/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/40385859/Terrorism_Security_and_the_State_Reframing_terror_for_a_new_dialogue">Terrorism, Security, and the State: Reframing terror for a new dialogue</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of International Relations Research Violence and Terrorism, Issue 1</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This article will address the ways in which the state articulates itself as a domai...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This article will address the ways in which the state articulates itself as a domain of knowledge and power in the discourse on Terrorism and Violence.  Specifically this article will explore the language utilized within the dialogue of security in regard to terrorism.  The language utilized is highly social, meaningful, and consistently entrenched in a social contexts that incorporate experiences and histories. Words are essentially empty and only gain meaning through  language  and  dialogue.  Taking  the  concept  that  language  is  action  in  a  dialogue  with  social  context, several items can be deduced. Primarily, the interaction of language dialogue involves a level of power. In the existence of power relations, all interaction is subject to values and norms enacting themselves.  Given the existence of this power relation, dialogue is synchronic and diachronic in that dialogue is connected to other events that occur concurrently or have historical relevance. This synchronic and diachronic nature of discourse is enacted in the intertextuality  of  discourse  (Der  Derian  &  Sahpiro,  1989).  Finally,  given  power  relations  and  the  intertextuality  of dialogue, multiple interpretations are possible as they are connected to the location and understanding of the individual  participants  –  speaker,  listener,  and  viewer.  Interpretations  are  loaded  with  the  values  that  affect  the power of dialogue as it pushes at the parameters of what is typically seen as violence and terror, and ask questions regarding the dynamics of terror and violence.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="390893aad0630c122994bbb1b712ab0c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":60636400,"asset_id":40385859,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60636400/download_file?st=MTczMzAzMDg3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="40385859"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="40385859"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40385859; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40385859]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40385859]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40385859; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='40385859']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40385859, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "390893aad0630c122994bbb1b712ab0c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=40385859]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":40385859,"title":"Terrorism, Security, and the State: Reframing terror for a new dialogue","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This article will address the ways in which the state articulates itself as a domain of knowledge and power in the discourse on Terrorism and Violence. 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In addressing the role of ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The completion of this dissertation is based on the strength, tenacity, support, and encouragement of a variety of people. To all of these people lowe immense gratitude. Nevzat Soguk has been the best advisor one could ask for! Throughout this project, he guided my intellectual development and consistently provided me the confidence needed by always being available for advice, feedback, and the much-needed encouragement. I also appreciate the input and expertise of Drs. Henriksen, Henningsen, Manicas, and Shapiro. I thank Margot Henriksen for her guidance and close reading of the chapters; Manfred Henningsen and Peter Manicas for their support and skepticism that challenged me to defend my ideas and enhance my arguments; and to Michael Shapiro for his encouragement and contributions to my theoretical development. The support of my entire committee and their contributions were invaluable. Coupled with the intellectual and emotion support garnered from my committee, this dissertation would still be only an idea if was not for the love, support, and encouragement of friends and family. To my mother, Shirley Campos, thank you for sharing in my dreams and visions. Your strength, knowledge, and love have been guiding forces throughout my life. Finally, to the most important person in my life, my fabulous wife, Marta GonzaIez-Lloret, this dissertation only came to fruition because of the unabated support, enthusiasm, and love you have consistently given to me and this project. IV DEDICATION This dissertation is dedicated to the memory of my father, Lawrence Eugene Campos, who taught me the value of independent inquiry and analysis. v","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2005,"errors":{}},"grobid_abstract_attachment_id":98370480},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/96483899/The_state_terrorism_and_national_security_discourse_forging_the_state_in_a_time_of_terror_in_the_face_of_fear","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-02-07T09:19:01.052-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":35441196,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":98370480,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/98370480/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"5101088.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/98370480/download_file?st=MTczMzAzMDg3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAzMDg3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_state_terrorism_and_national_securit.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/98370480/5101088-libre.pdf?1675802332=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_state_terrorism_and_national_securit.pdf\u0026Expires=1733034474\u0026Signature=QFznDPUcnAF4H81lASmOBjEsw4EBu6iUvo5BgIlaFAziwkxZzxH2-o8V8T7GuwQuMEKywNzPV8yEfGqtQGBvqfNTKCaddZKoz7hYpz~VSPu9QmZ1qKGy5IbBOHkC3aXuhYT1SziFXJ7auhs6K-DGXn-cAp89YlhAMkZqDvx30UDmrHYGQCMny9IJ~FghGay4zhwpkk6vYJfQfDVGBt8Dlwd7Qc2sQgtEXkBQ4JlW2IppjvVM9A9gXbW~BSVWWNtWjqPZYtfb1ammm7eHTMCPfvHgzVCPm2xQdnv62j5QPNgkHrUrdmlhmM3egF-fNjvZB9Z0AwAO-im3fV1QGJRFsg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_state_terrorism_and_national_security_discourse_forging_the_state_in_a_time_of_terror_in_the_face_of_fear","translated_slug":"","page_count":268,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":35441196,"first_name":"Joseph","middle_initials":"H","last_name":"Campos II","page_name":"JosephCamposII","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-09-30T11:16:04.758-07:00","display_name":"Joseph H Campos II","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JosephCamposII"},"attachments":[{"id":98370480,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/98370480/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"5101088.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/98370480/download_file?st=MTczMzAzMDg3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAzMDg3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_state_terrorism_and_national_securit.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/98370480/5101088-libre.pdf?1675802332=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_state_terrorism_and_national_securit.pdf\u0026Expires=1733034474\u0026Signature=QFznDPUcnAF4H81lASmOBjEsw4EBu6iUvo5BgIlaFAziwkxZzxH2-o8V8T7GuwQuMEKywNzPV8yEfGqtQGBvqfNTKCaddZKoz7hYpz~VSPu9QmZ1qKGy5IbBOHkC3aXuhYT1SziFXJ7auhs6K-DGXn-cAp89YlhAMkZqDvx30UDmrHYGQCMny9IJ~FghGay4zhwpkk6vYJfQfDVGBt8Dlwd7Qc2sQgtEXkBQ4JlW2IppjvVM9A9gXbW~BSVWWNtWjqPZYtfb1ammm7eHTMCPfvHgzVCPm2xQdnv62j5QPNgkHrUrdmlhmM3egF-fNjvZB9Z0AwAO-im3fV1QGJRFsg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1660,"name":"Terrorism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Terrorism"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"},{"id":270103,"name":"Forging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forging"}],"urls":[{"id":28775099,"url":"http://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/11831"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="40385925"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/40385925/The_State_and_Terrorism_National_Security_and_the_Mobilization_of_Power"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The State and Terrorism: National Security and the Mobilization of Power" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/60636497/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/40385925/The_State_and_Terrorism_National_Security_and_the_Mobilization_of_Power">The State and Terrorism: National Security and the Mobilization of Power</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Taylor & Francis eBooks</span><span>, 2007</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Adopting an innovative approach to the ongoing debate over homeland security and state response t...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Adopting an innovative approach to the ongoing debate over homeland security and state response to terrorism, Joseph Campos investigates the contextualizing of national security discourse and its management of terrorism. New ideas developed in this book reflect ways in which national security is mobilized through specific discourse to manage threats. In addition, a review of presidential rhetoric over the last 30 years reveals that national security discourse has maintained an ideological hegemony to determine what constitutes violence and appropriate responses. The volume incorporates historical depth and critical theory in a comparative framework to provide an invaluable insight into how national security is developed and how it works with the concept of terrorism to secure the state.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ce0401e15990b608d13c36fc6dadd4fb" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":60636497,"asset_id":40385925,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60636497/download_file?st=MTczMzAzMDg3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAzMDg3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="40385925"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="40385925"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40385925; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40385925]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40385925]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40385925; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='40385925']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40385925, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "ce0401e15990b608d13c36fc6dadd4fb" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=40385925]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":40385925,"title":"The State and Terrorism: National Security and the Mobilization of Power","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Adopting an innovative approach to the ongoing debate over homeland security and state response to terrorism, Joseph Campos investigates the contextualizing of national security discourse and its management of terrorism. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="40385859"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/40385859/Terrorism_Security_and_the_State_Reframing_terror_for_a_new_dialogue"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Terrorism, Security, and the State: Reframing terror for a new dialogue" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/60636400/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/40385859/Terrorism_Security_and_the_State_Reframing_terror_for_a_new_dialogue">Terrorism, Security, and the State: Reframing terror for a new dialogue</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of International Relations Research Violence and Terrorism, Issue 1</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This article will address the ways in which the state articulates itself as a domai...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This article will address the ways in which the state articulates itself as a domain of knowledge and power in the discourse on Terrorism and Violence.  Specifically this article will explore the language utilized within the dialogue of security in regard to terrorism.  The language utilized is highly social, meaningful, and consistently entrenched in a social contexts that incorporate experiences and histories. Words are essentially empty and only gain meaning through  language  and  dialogue.  Taking  the  concept  that  language  is  action  in  a  dialogue  with  social  context, several items can be deduced. Primarily, the interaction of language dialogue involves a level of power. In the existence of power relations, all interaction is subject to values and norms enacting themselves.  Given the existence of this power relation, dialogue is synchronic and diachronic in that dialogue is connected to other events that occur concurrently or have historical relevance. This synchronic and diachronic nature of discourse is enacted in the intertextuality  of  discourse  (Der  Derian  &  Sahpiro,  1989).  Finally,  given  power  relations  and  the  intertextuality  of dialogue, multiple interpretations are possible as they are connected to the location and understanding of the individual  participants  –  speaker,  listener,  and  viewer.  Interpretations  are  loaded  with  the  values  that  affect  the power of dialogue as it pushes at the parameters of what is typically seen as violence and terror, and ask questions regarding the dynamics of terror and violence.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="390893aad0630c122994bbb1b712ab0c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":60636400,"asset_id":40385859,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60636400/download_file?st=MTczMzAzMDg3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAzMDg3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="40385859"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="40385859"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40385859; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40385859]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40385859]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40385859; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='40385859']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40385859, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "390893aad0630c122994bbb1b712ab0c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=40385859]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":40385859,"title":"Terrorism, Security, and the State: Reframing terror for a new dialogue","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This article will address the ways in which the state articulates itself as a domain of knowledge and power in the discourse on Terrorism and Violence. 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