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Assyriology Research Papers - Academia.edu
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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Assyriology</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">30,315 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Assyriology</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Assyriology">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40328616" data-work_id="40328616" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40328616/The_First_Dynasty_of_the_Sealand_in_Mesopotamia_O_Boivin_2018_Coll_Studies_in_Ancient_Near_Eastern_Records_20_">The First Dynasty of the Sealand in Mesopotamia. O. Boivin 2018. (Coll. Studies in Ancient Near Eastern Records, 20)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Jusqu’à peu, on ne savait pas grand-chose de ce royaume. On connaissait à travers quelques documents (Listes royales) l’existence d’une succession de souverains – une dizaine – qui avait régné sur cette principauté maritime de la Basse... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40328616" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Jusqu’à peu, on ne savait pas grand-chose de ce royaume. On connaissait à travers quelques documents (Listes royales) l’existence d’une succession de souverains – une dizaine – qui avait régné sur cette principauté maritime de la Basse Mésopotamie, ce qui était bien mince pour couvrir deux siècles d’histoire, de 1720 à 1500 av. J.-C. !</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40328616" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bc6d51ad569bcec2638de2311e28aba1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60571922,"asset_id":40328616,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60571922/download_file?st=MTczMjgzNTQ4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="792089" href="https://johnshopkins.academia.edu/DanielBonneterre">Daniel Bonneterre</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="792089" type="text/json">{"id":792089,"first_name":"Daniel","last_name":"Bonneterre","domain_name":"johnshopkins","page_name":"DanielBonneterre","display_name":"Daniel Bonneterre","profile_url":"https://johnshopkins.academia.edu/DanielBonneterre?f_ri=1764","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40328616 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40328616"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40328616, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40328616", }); 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O. Boivin 2018. (Coll. Studies in Ancient Near Eastern Records, 20)","created_at":"2019-09-12T08:18:37.019-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40328616/The_First_Dynasty_of_the_Sealand_in_Mesopotamia_O_Boivin_2018_Coll_Studies_in_Ancient_Near_Eastern_Records_20_?f_ri=1764","dom_id":"work_40328616","summary":"Jusqu’à peu, on ne savait pas grand-chose de ce royaume. On connaissait à travers quelques documents (Listes royales) l’existence d’une succession de souverains – une dizaine – qui avait régné sur cette principauté maritime de la Basse Mésopotamie, ce qui était bien mince pour couvrir deux siècles d’histoire, de 1720 à 1500 av. J.-C. !","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60571922,"asset_id":40328616,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":792089,"first_name":"Daniel","last_name":"Bonneterre","domain_name":"johnshopkins","page_name":"DanielBonneterre","display_name":"Daniel Bonneterre","profile_url":"https://johnshopkins.academia.edu/DanielBonneterre?f_ri=1764","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1764,"name":"Assyriology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false},{"id":17936,"name":"Ancient Near East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_East?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false},{"id":32302,"name":"Old Babylonian period","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Old_Babylonian_period?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false},{"id":32340,"name":"Mesopotamian history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesopotamian_history?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false},{"id":199959,"name":"Ancient chronology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_chronology?f_ri=1764"},{"id":297010,"name":"Late Old Babylonian period","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Old_Babylonian_period?f_ri=1764"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37579728" data-work_id="37579728" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37579728/Encounters_Interactions_and_a_Shared_Cultural_Sphere_The_Assyrian_Empire_and_the_Syro_Hittite_States_of_the_Iron_Age">Encounters, Interactions, and a Shared Cultural Sphere: The Assyrian Empire and the Syro-Hittite States of the Iron Age</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The nature of the relationship between the Assyrian state and the Syro-Hittite states is often represented in the writings of archaeologists and ancient historians under the rubric of imperialism, Assyrian sovereignty, and the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37579728" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The nature of the relationship between the Assyrian state and the Syro-Hittite states is often represented in the writings of archaeologists and ancient historians under the rubric of imperialism, Assyrian sovereignty, and the Syro-Hittite resistance, an unchanging formula largely based on center-periphery models. This structuralist model of fixed relationships is thus characterized as a firmly-set trajectory of power relations and a teleological narrative of conquest, ending without exception with the eventual and complete submission and subjugation of Syro-Hittite states to Assyrian military power. While Syro-Hittite states are represented as vulnerable and politically weak entities, the Assyrian state is referred as an “expansionistic imperial power” or “superior invading force”. Had they escaped direct Assyrian sovereignty, these peripheral communities were at least deemed “Assyrianizing” in their material culture. This a priori qualification of Syro-Hittite-Assyrian relationships as an imbalanced power distribution is an outcome of the preponderance of studies of Assyrian sovereignty with an obsession with the (cosmic) image of the sovereign in his visual and verbal manifestations. Secondly it is often assumed that the study of Assyrian imperialism has always operated through coercion and military violence. Alternative forms of engagement between the Neo-Assyrian state and the Syro-Hittite kingdoms such as diplomacy, political negotiation, trade, exchange of ideas, politics of settlement, land management, taxation or traveling craftsmen and circulation of technology and knowledge are much more rarely discussed. In this paper, I suggest that historical perspectives on the unchallenged Assyrian imperialism are often driven by the alluring, yet biased perspectives offered by the sumptuous, if not excessive corpus of Assyrian annalistic accounts, state sponsored texts, and imperial monuments. Therefore such perspectives prioritize short-term political histories of conquest and domination over other longer term and more horizontally distributed aspects of the past such as cultural practices, ecological histories, political landscapes, socialization, or material worlds. The historicist accounts of the Near Eastern past can be challenged and perhaps balanced by evidence offered by archaeological, material, and environmental research, which present alternative and often contrasting perspectives on these particular histories. Prioritizing textual evidence often leaves out the material flows, delicate negotiations of power, dynamics of trade and exchange and the politics of resource extraction. Attending to other forms of evidence allows us to reflect on the complexity of the relationships between Assyria and the Syro-Hittite states. In this article, I pay particular attention to such interactions and encounters that are other than military in nature, and give priority to material evidence that challenge standard imperialist narratives of Assyrian textual accounts.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37579728" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="50edf78219b9082691a71b0374c20f1f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63590245,"asset_id":37579728,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63590245/download_file?st=MTczMjgzNTQ4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="61796" href="https://uic.academia.edu/%C3%96m%C3%BCrHarmansah">Ömür Harmansah</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="61796" type="text/json">{"id":61796,"first_name":"Ömür","last_name":"Harmansah","domain_name":"uic","page_name":"ÖmürHarmansah","display_name":"Ömür Harmansah","profile_url":"https://uic.academia.edu/%C3%96m%C3%BCrHarmansah?f_ri=1764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/61796/17598/156287684/s65__m_r.harmansah.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37579728 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37579728"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37579728, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37579728", }); 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This structuralist model of fixed relationships is thus characterized as a firmly-set trajectory of power relations and a teleological narrative of conquest, ending without exception with the eventual and complete submission and subjugation of Syro-Hittite states to Assyrian military power. While Syro-Hittite states are represented as vulnerable and politically weak entities, the Assyrian state is referred as an “expansionistic imperial power” or “superior invading force”. Had they escaped direct Assyrian sovereignty, these peripheral communities were at least deemed “Assyrianizing” in their material culture. This a priori qualification of Syro-Hittite-Assyrian relationships as an imbalanced power distribution is an outcome of the preponderance of studies of Assyrian sovereignty with an obsession with the (cosmic) image of the sovereign in his visual and verbal manifestations. Secondly it is often assumed that the study of Assyrian imperialism has always operated through coercion and military violence. Alternative forms of engagement between the Neo-Assyrian state and the Syro-Hittite kingdoms such as diplomacy, political negotiation, trade, exchange of ideas, politics of settlement, land management, taxation or traveling craftsmen and circulation of technology and knowledge are much more rarely discussed. In this paper, I suggest that historical perspectives on the unchallenged Assyrian imperialism are often driven by the alluring, yet biased perspectives offered by the sumptuous, if not excessive corpus of Assyrian annalistic accounts, state sponsored texts, and imperial monuments. Therefore such perspectives prioritize short-term political histories of conquest and domination over other longer term and more horizontally distributed aspects of the past such as cultural practices, ecological histories, political landscapes, socialization, or material worlds. The historicist accounts of the Near Eastern past can be challenged and perhaps balanced by evidence offered by archaeological, material, and environmental research, which present alternative and often contrasting perspectives on these particular histories. Prioritizing textual evidence often leaves out the material flows, delicate negotiations of power, dynamics of trade and exchange and the politics of resource extraction. Attending to other forms of evidence allows us to reflect on the complexity of the relationships between Assyria and the Syro-Hittite states. In this article, I pay particular attention to such interactions and encounters that are other than military in nature, and give priority to material evidence that challenge standard imperialist narratives of Assyrian textual accounts. 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href="https://www.academia.edu/35502938/Een_Kennismaking_met_de_Oude_Wereld_Zevende_herziene_druk_An_Introduction_to_the_Ancient_World_Seventh_rewritten_edition_">Een Kennismaking met de Oude Wereld. Zevende, herziene druk. [An Introduction to the Ancient World. Seventh, rewritten edition]</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Thoroughly rewritten 7th edition of a textbook for freshmen students of history, classics, archaeology, ancient studies and a general readership interested in the history of ancient Near East and the Graeco-Roman world. The new edition... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35502938" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Thoroughly rewritten 7th edition of a textbook for freshmen students of history, classics, archaeology, ancient studies and a general readership interested in the history of ancient Near East and the Graeco-Roman world. The new edition contains chronological tables and 'boxes' on special topics, such as the Ancient Near Eastern economy, Mesopotamian, Egyptian, Greek and Roman gods, forms of dependent and independent labour. Kristin Kleber, Ben Haring, Jan Paul Crielaard and Jaap Jan Flinterman read parts of the book and provided various new paragraphs. The authors profited also from advice of a number of users of the book. Both authors bear the sole responsibility for the final result. Training tools are available on the website of the publisher. An English and a German edition of this book are in press at Routledge and Steiner. 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class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34355026/Near_Eastern_Temples">Near Eastern Temples</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Temples were nearly ubiquitous across the ancient Near East. Rather than serving as a gathering place for a worshipping congregation, a temple served as a terrestrial divine abode. In it, the god(s) lived amid society, yet carefully... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34355026" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Temples were nearly ubiquitous across the ancient Near East. Rather than serving as a gathering place for a worshipping congregation, a temple served as a terrestrial divine abode. In it, the god(s) lived amid society, yet carefully sequestered from it behind walls and doors. While primarily a residence, the temple also granted people limited access, usually for the purpose of divine service. The people believed that gods dwelt outside of the realm of human experience. Temples bridged the gap between human and divine, allowing regulated access to the deity, usually present in the form of a cult statue, and giving people the opportunity to influence the gods. Through this mutually beneficial interchange, the gods received the service they desired, while the people hoped their service would elicit divine protection and blessing. Protection and blessing, though, were conditional. The gods would remain and stay favorably disposed only if they were satisfied with their accommodation and service. Temples then, at least in theory, were lavishly and fastidiously constructed and maintained in order to keep the gods happy. This article focuses on the major temples, especially those from 1500–500 BCE, in Mesopotamia, Egypt, Hittite Anatolia, and Syria-Palestine. The article also focuses on the structure and ideology of the temples, not the rituals performed within them. For the most part, biblical and Israelite references will be kept to a minimum, as they are numerous enough to warrant their own article. Too numerous to include, archaeological reports generally have been excluded, yet they are referenced in the works cited and may be found with a Google web search.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34355026" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a1e2a5ac49a2c35f63c0777b390c18d2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54246287,"asset_id":34355026,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54246287/download_file?st=MTczMjgzNTQ4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1047682" href="https://memphis.academia.edu/MichaelHundley">Michael Hundley</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1047682" type="text/json">{"id":1047682,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Hundley","domain_name":"memphis","page_name":"MichaelHundley","display_name":"Michael Hundley","profile_url":"https://memphis.academia.edu/MichaelHundley?f_ri=1764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1047682/360734/155437783/s65_michael.hundley.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34355026 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34355026"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34355026, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34355026", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34355026]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34355026").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_34355026").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="34355026"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="118" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Religion">Ancient Egyptian Religion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="118" type="text/json">{"id":118,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Religion?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="397" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Near_Eastern_Archaeology">Near Eastern Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="397" type="text/json">{"id":397,"name":"Near Eastern Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Near_Eastern_Archaeology?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1692" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Art_and_Archaeology">Egyptian Art and Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1692" type="text/json">{"id":1692,"name":"Egyptian Art and Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Art_and_Archaeology?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34355026]'), work: {"id":34355026,"title":"Near Eastern Temples","created_at":"2017-08-25T12:06:26.599-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34355026/Near_Eastern_Temples?f_ri=1764","dom_id":"work_34355026","summary":"Temples were nearly ubiquitous across the ancient Near East. Rather than serving as a gathering place for a worshipping congregation, a temple served as a terrestrial divine abode. In it, the god(s) lived amid society, yet carefully sequestered from it behind walls and doors. While primarily a residence, the temple also granted people limited access, usually for the purpose of divine service. The people believed that gods dwelt outside of the realm of human experience. Temples bridged the gap between human and divine, allowing regulated access to the deity, usually present in the form of a cult statue, and giving people the opportunity to influence the gods. Through this mutually beneficial interchange, the gods received the service they desired, while the people hoped their service would elicit divine protection and blessing. Protection and blessing, though, were conditional. The gods would remain and stay favorably disposed only if they were satisfied with their accommodation and service. Temples then, at least in theory, were lavishly and fastidiously constructed and maintained in order to keep the gods happy. This article focuses on the major temples, especially those from 1500–500 BCE, in Mesopotamia, Egypt, Hittite Anatolia, and Syria-Palestine. The article also focuses on the structure and ideology of the temples, not the rituals performed within them. For the most part, biblical and Israelite references will be kept to a minimum, as they are numerous enough to warrant their own article. Too numerous to include, archaeological reports generally have been excluded, yet they are referenced in the works cited and may be found with a Google web search.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54246287,"asset_id":34355026,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1047682,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Hundley","domain_name":"memphis","page_name":"MichaelHundley","display_name":"Michael Hundley","profile_url":"https://memphis.academia.edu/MichaelHundley?f_ri=1764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1047682/360734/155437783/s65_michael.hundley.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":118,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Religion?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false},{"id":397,"name":"Near Eastern 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Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ugaritic_Studies?f_ri=1764"},{"id":48553,"name":"Hittite Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hittite_Religion?f_ri=1764"},{"id":137279,"name":"Sacred Space","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sacred_Space?f_ri=1764"},{"id":209846,"name":"Ancient Canaanite Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Canaanite_Religion?f_ri=1764"},{"id":445280,"name":"Hebrew Bible/Old Testament","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hebrew_Bible_Old_Testament?f_ri=1764"},{"id":797635,"name":"Egyptian Temples","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Temples?f_ri=1764"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1325326" data-work_id="1325326" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1325326/A_scenario_Fugitives_from_Kanesh_and_the_origins_of_the_Old_Hittite_Kingdom">A scenario: Fugitives from Kanesh and the origins of the Old Hittite Kingdom</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1325326" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="40dcc95e525f9986827eb620c4eac17f" rel="nofollow" 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History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="394" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology">Egyptology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="394" type="text/json">{"id":394,"name":"Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="397" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Near_Eastern_Archaeology">Near Eastern Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="397" type="text/json">{"id":397,"name":"Near Eastern Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Near_Eastern_Archaeology?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1325326]'), work: {"id":1325326,"title":"A scenario: Fugitives from Kanesh and the origins of the Old 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Anatolia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Old_Assyrian_Karu_Colony_Period_in_Anatolia?f_ri=1764"},{"id":99220,"name":"East Anatolian and Caucasian Bronze Age Culrures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/East_Anatolian_and_Caucasian_Bronze_Age_Culrures?f_ri=1764"},{"id":105883,"name":"Asia Minor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asia_Minor?f_ri=1764"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_70319828" data-work_id="70319828" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/70319828/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%97_2022_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_934_745_%D0%B3_%D0%BF%D1%80_%D0%A5%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%98%D0%9A_%D0%93%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3_Tarhan_Z_2022_Authority_and_Ideology_in_the_Early_Neo_Assyrian_Empire_934_745_B_C_Sofia_Gutenberg_Abstract_pp_306_336_">Тархан, З., 2022: Власт и идеология в Ранната новоасирийска империя (934–745 г. пр.Хр.). София: ИК „Гутенберг“ [Tarhan, Z., 2022: Authority and Ideology in the Early Neo-Assyrian Empire (934–745 B.C.). Sofia: Gutenberg (Abstract, pp. 306–336)]</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">ISBN 978-619-176-205-7 This monograph is on the topic of my successfully defended PhD dissertation. The book examines the royal authority and ideology in the early Neo-Assyrian Empire (934–745 B.C.). Its aims can be summarized as... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_70319828" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">ISBN 978-619-176-205-7 <br /> <br />This monograph is on the topic of my successfully defended PhD dissertation. The book examines the royal authority and ideology in the early Neo-Assyrian Empire (934–745 B.C.). Its aims can be summarized as follows: <br />1. Study of the reign of each Assyrian king of the period, his military and political actions, including the dynamics of contacts with the countries of the region, the goals pursued by him; and – for whom applicable – the relevant internal affairs and building activities. <br /> 2. Study of the Assyrian royal ideology in the context of certain motives, beliefs, and suggestions attested in the sources. <br /> 3. Concluding observations on and synthesis of the exercise of authority, which led to the historical processes and political contacts in combination with the motives, beliefs, and suggestions of the Assyrian royal ideology.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/70319828" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="56368632e9a89558beb801401a4261ac" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":80123429,"asset_id":70319828,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80123429/download_file?st=MTczMjgzNTQ4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="41009369" href="https://uni-sofia.academia.edu/ZozanTarhan">Zozan Tarhan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="41009369" type="text/json">{"id":41009369,"first_name":"Zozan","last_name":"Tarhan","domain_name":"uni-sofia","page_name":"ZozanTarhan","display_name":"Zozan Tarhan","profile_url":"https://uni-sofia.academia.edu/ZozanTarhan?f_ri=1764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/41009369/20243261/156138673/s65_zozan.tarhan.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_70319828 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="70319828"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 70319828, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_70319828", }); 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of Gilgamesh</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">An introductory overview of the compositional history and themes of the various versions of the Epic of Gilgamesh and the elements of tension and correspondence among them.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8741128" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c15f2941f92cb783775aa8a031bff0a5" rel="nofollow" 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js-work-card work_36538823" data-work_id="36538823" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36538823/_On_the_Wings_of_the_Winds_Towards_an_Understanding_of_Winged_Mischwesen_in_the_Ancient_Near_East_KASKAL_14_2017_pp_15_54">“On the Wings of the Winds: Towards an Understanding of Winged Mischwesen in the Ancient Near East,” KASKAL 14 (2017), pp. 15-54.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In this study, I argue that the literary depictions and iconographic images of wings on various hybrid creatures are a means of depicting that creature’s association with wind and the cardinal directions, and that recognizing this... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36538823" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In this study, I argue that the literary depictions and iconographic images of wings on various hybrid creatures are a means of depicting that creature’s association with wind and the cardinal directions, and that recognizing this correlation offers greater insight into the function and meaning of these creatures in the written and iconographic records generally. As such, I intend to add to our increasing awareness of the close relationship between textual and iconographic motifs in the ancient Near East. Furthermore, I contend that attention to the number of wings a creature possesses informs our understanding of the entity’s perceived cosmological abilities.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36538823" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="dfddc095e04689de5573f84a68d9ac32" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56459354,"asset_id":36538823,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56459354/download_file?st=MTczMjgzNTQ4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="12349166" href="https://washington.academia.edu/scottnoegel">scott noegel</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="12349166" type="text/json">{"id":12349166,"first_name":"scott","last_name":"noegel","domain_name":"washington","page_name":"scottnoegel","display_name":"scott noegel","profile_url":"https://washington.academia.edu/scottnoegel?f_ri=1764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12349166/5771006/97541090/s65_scott.noegel.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36538823 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36538823"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36538823, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36538823", }); 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","created_at":"2013-03-01T05:25:50.906-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/2769081/Babylonia_and_the_Bible_Encyclopedia_of_the_Bible_and_its_Reception_Vol_3?f_ri=1764","dom_id":"work_2769081","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30738406,"asset_id":2769081,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3381102,"first_name":"Bill T.","last_name":"Arnold","domain_name":"asburyseminary","page_name":"BillTArnold","display_name":"Bill T. Arnold","profile_url":"https://asburyseminary.academia.edu/BillTArnold?f_ri=1764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3381102/1139808/11808020/s65_bill_t..arnold.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1764,"name":"Assyriology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false},{"id":28391,"name":"Babylon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Babylon?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false},{"id":32302,"name":"Old Babylonian period","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Old_Babylonian_period?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false},{"id":53532,"name":"Neo-Babylonian period","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neo-Babylonian_period?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38279450" data-work_id="38279450" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38279450/Finkelstein_I_2016_The_Levant_and_the_Eastern_Mediterranean_in_the_Early_Phases_of_the_Iron_Age_The_View_from_Micro_Archaeology_In_Aruz_J_and_Seymour_M_eds_The_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art_Symposia_Assyria_to_Iberia_Art_and_Culture_in_the_Iron_Age_New_York_112_122">Finkelstein, I. 2016. The Levant and the Eastern Mediterranean in the Early Phases of the Iron Age: The View from Micro-Archaeology. In: Aruz, J. and Seymour, M. eds., The Metropolitan Museum of Art Symposia. Assyria to Iberia: Art and Culture in the Iron Age. New York: 112-122.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38279450" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6aee0dc917a0e41dcb4f75de3ff3b2b6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58325116,"asset_id":38279450,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58325116/download_file?st=MTczMjgzNTQ4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="914499" href="https://telaviv.academia.edu/IsraelFinkelstein">Israel Finkelstein</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="914499" type="text/json">{"id":914499,"first_name":"Israel","last_name":"Finkelstein","domain_name":"telaviv","page_name":"IsraelFinkelstein","display_name":"Israel Finkelstein","profile_url":"https://telaviv.academia.edu/IsraelFinkelstein?f_ri=1764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/914499/753611/162806843/s65_israel.finkelstein.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38279450 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38279450"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38279450, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38279450", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_38279450 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38279450; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_38279450"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_38279450 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38279450"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38279450; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38279450]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38279450").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38279450").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38279450"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1764" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology">Assyriology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1764" type="text/json">{"id":1764,"name":"Assyriology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4154" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iberian_Studies">Iberian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4154" type="text/json">{"id":4154,"name":"Iberian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iberian_Studies?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21645" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Iberian_Peninsula_Archaeology_">Iron Age Iberian Peninsula (Archaeology)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="21645" type="text/json">{"id":21645,"name":"Iron Age Iberian Peninsula (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Iberian_Peninsula_Archaeology_?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38279450]'), work: {"id":38279450,"title":"Finkelstein, I. 2016. The Levant and the Eastern Mediterranean in the Early Phases of the Iron Age: The View from Micro-Archaeology. In: Aruz, J. and Seymour, M. eds., The Metropolitan Museum of Art Symposia. Assyria to Iberia: Art and Culture in the Iron Age. New York: 112-122.","created_at":"2019-02-03T13:56:34.892-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38279450/Finkelstein_I_2016_The_Levant_and_the_Eastern_Mediterranean_in_the_Early_Phases_of_the_Iron_Age_The_View_from_Micro_Archaeology_In_Aruz_J_and_Seymour_M_eds_The_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art_Symposia_Assyria_to_Iberia_Art_and_Culture_in_the_Iron_Age_New_York_112_122?f_ri=1764","dom_id":"work_38279450","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58325116,"asset_id":38279450,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":914499,"first_name":"Israel","last_name":"Finkelstein","domain_name":"telaviv","page_name":"IsraelFinkelstein","display_name":"Israel Finkelstein","profile_url":"https://telaviv.academia.edu/IsraelFinkelstein?f_ri=1764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/914499/753611/162806843/s65_israel.finkelstein.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1764,"name":"Assyriology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false},{"id":4154,"name":"Iberian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iberian_Studies?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false},{"id":21645,"name":"Iron Age Iberian Peninsula (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Iberian_Peninsula_Archaeology_?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33153809 coauthored" data-work_id="33153809" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33153809/Babylonia_the_Gulf_Region_and_the_Indus_Archaeological_and_Textual_Evidence_for_Contact_in_the_Third_and_Early_Second_Millennia_BC">Babylonia, the Gulf Region and the Indus - Archaeological and Textual Evidence for Contact in the Third and Early Second Millennia BC</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">During the third millennium BC, the huge geographical area stretching between the Mediterranean in the west and the Indus Valley in the east witnessed the rise of a commercial network of unmatched proportions and intensity, within which... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_33153809" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">During the third millennium BC, the huge geographical area stretching between the Mediterranean in the west and the Indus Valley in the east witnessed the rise of a commercial network of unmatched proportions and intensity, within which the Persian Gulf for long periods functioned as a central node. In this book, Laursen and Steinkeller examine the nature of cultural and commercial contacts between Babylonia, the Gulf region, and Indus Civilization. Focusing on the third and early second millennia BC, and using both archaeological data and the evidence of ancient written sources, their study offers an up-to-date synthetic picture of the history of interactions across this vast region. In addition to giving detailed characterizations and evaluations of contacts in various periods, the book also treats a number of important related issues, such as the presence of Amorites in the Gulf (in particular, their role in the rise of the Tilmun center on Bahrain Island); the alleged existence of Meluhhan commercial outposts in Babylonia; and the role that the seaport of Gu’abba played in Babylonia’s interactions with the Gulf region and southeastern Iran.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33153809" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f5d60c12cc73c9bff6fddfffa1e07c17" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55289549,"asset_id":33153809,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55289549/download_file?st=MTczMjgzNTQ4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="67843" href="https://moesmus.academia.edu/SteffenTerpLaursen">Steffen Terp Laursen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="67843" type="text/json">{"id":67843,"first_name":"Steffen","last_name":"Terp Laursen","domain_name":"moesmus","page_name":"SteffenTerpLaursen","display_name":"Steffen Terp Laursen","profile_url":"https://moesmus.academia.edu/SteffenTerpLaursen?f_ri=1764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/67843/19033/36658073/s65_steffen.terp_laursen.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-33153809">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-33153809"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://harvard.academia.edu/piotrsteinkeller">Piotr Steinkeller</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-33153809'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-33153809').html(); 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In this book, Laursen and Steinkeller examine the nature of cultural and commercial contacts between Babylonia, the Gulf region, and Indus Civilization. Focusing on the third and early second millennia BC, and using both archaeological data and the evidence of ancient written sources, their study offers an up-to-date synthetic picture of the history of interactions across this vast region. In addition to giving detailed characterizations and evaluations of contacts in various periods, the book also treats a number of important related issues, such as the presence of Amorites in the Gulf (in particular, their role in the rise of the Tilmun center on Bahrain Island); the alleged existence of Meluhhan commercial outposts in Babylonia; and the role that the seaport of Gu’abba played in Babylonia’s interactions with the Gulf region and southeastern Iran.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55289549,"asset_id":33153809,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":67843,"first_name":"Steffen","last_name":"Terp Laursen","domain_name":"moesmus","page_name":"SteffenTerpLaursen","display_name":"Steffen Terp Laursen","profile_url":"https://moesmus.academia.edu/SteffenTerpLaursen?f_ri=1764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/67843/19033/36658073/s65_steffen.terp_laursen.jpg"},{"id":354566,"first_name":"Piotr","last_name":"Steinkeller","domain_name":"harvard","page_name":"piotrsteinkeller","display_name":"Piotr Steinkeller","profile_url":"https://harvard.academia.edu/piotrsteinkeller?f_ri=1764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/354566/18750906/18711739/s65_piotr.steinkeller.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false},{"id":1764,"name":"Assyriology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false},{"id":25402,"name":"Archaeology of Oman","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Oman?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false},{"id":25403,"name":"Archaeology of Oman peninsula","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Oman_peninsula?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false},{"id":32302,"name":"Old Babylonian period","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Old_Babylonian_period?f_ri=1764"},{"id":35052,"name":"Dilmun (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dilmun_Archaeology_?f_ri=1764"},{"id":42046,"name":"Indus Valley Civilization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indus_Valley_Civilization?f_ri=1764"},{"id":59073,"name":"Early Dynastic Sumer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Dynastic_Sumer?f_ri=1764"},{"id":70342,"name":"Trading between Dilmun and Mesopotamia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trading_between_Dilmun_and_Mesopotamia?f_ri=1764"},{"id":276806,"name":"Old Akkadian period","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Old_Akkadian_period?f_ri=1764"},{"id":429101,"name":"Ur III period","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ur_III_period?f_ri=1764"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_25155685 coauthored" data-work_id="25155685" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25155685/I_Placed_My_Name_There_The_Great_Inscription_of_Tukulti_Ninurta_I_King_of_Assyria_Jerusalem_The_Israel_Museum_exhibit_booklet_">I Placed My Name There: The Great Inscription of Tukulti-Ninurta I, King of Assyria. Jerusalem: The Israel Museum (exhibit booklet)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25155685" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="38e65ccb552ad735179bc36841dc93aa" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45503217,"asset_id":25155685,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45503217/download_file?st=MTczMjgzNTQ4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="287356" href="https://independentscholar.academia.edu/YigalBloch">Yigal Bloch</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="287356" type="text/json">{"id":287356,"first_name":"Yigal","last_name":"Bloch","domain_name":"independentscholar","page_name":"YigalBloch","display_name":"Yigal Bloch","profile_url":"https://independentscholar.academia.edu/YigalBloch?f_ri=1764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/287356/147735/3852266/s65_yigal.bloch.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-25155685">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-25155685"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://imjnet.academia.edu/LauraAPeri">Laura A. 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archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyrian_archaeology?f_ri=1764"},{"id":33874,"name":"Cuneiform","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cuneiform?f_ri=1764"},{"id":72761,"name":"Assyrian art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyrian_art?f_ri=1764"},{"id":88160,"name":"Middle Assyrian period","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Assyrian_period?f_ri=1764"},{"id":140184,"name":"Mesopotamian art and visual culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesopotamian_art_and_visual_culture?f_ri=1764"},{"id":146445,"name":"Assyrian Royal Inscriptions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyrian_Royal_Inscriptions?f_ri=1764"},{"id":316937,"name":"Kar-Tukulti-Ninurta","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kar-Tukulti-Ninurta?f_ri=1764"},{"id":445280,"name":"Hebrew Bible/Old Testament","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hebrew_Bible_Old_Testament?f_ri=1764"}]}, }) } 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Le transport des troupes et la symbolique du pouvoir (The two boats of King Zimri-Lim. Transportation of troops and symbolic power).</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The King's Two Bodies- Reflexion on the Symbolic of Power Among the so-called Mari Prophetic Letters, one interesting text (ARM X 10) reports a cheerful vision of the king's return. The king, as usual, is acclaimed by the soldiers, in a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_2945935" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The King's Two Bodies- Reflexion on the Symbolic of Power<br /><br />Among the so-called Mari Prophetic Letters, one interesting text (ARM X 10) reports a cheerful vision of the king's return. The king, as usual, is acclaimed by the soldiers, in a formal exhibition of loyalty. Incidebtly, the scene occurs on two larges boats blocking the river course. The narrative also mentions several insigna embedded within the military acclamations. Since the symbolic character of the omen is highly significant, I discuss the account through interpretative ethnography.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2945935" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a8b9326743ba19371377bc07436b36dc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33803154,"asset_id":2945935,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33803154/download_file?st=MTczMjgzNTQ4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="792089" href="https://johnshopkins.academia.edu/DanielBonneterre">Daniel Bonneterre</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="792089" type="text/json">{"id":792089,"first_name":"Daniel","last_name":"Bonneterre","domain_name":"johnshopkins","page_name":"DanielBonneterre","display_name":"Daniel Bonneterre","profile_url":"https://johnshopkins.academia.edu/DanielBonneterre?f_ri=1764","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2945935 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2945935"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2945935, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_2945935", }); 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Le transport des troupes et la symbolique du pouvoir (The two boats of King Zimri-Lim. Transportation of troops and symbolic power).","created_at":"2013-03-10T03:43:25.153-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/2945935/Les_deux_bateaux_du_roi_Zimri_Lim_Le_transport_des_troupes_et_la_symbolique_du_pouvoir_The_two_boats_of_King_Zimri_Lim_Transportation_of_troops_and_symbolic_power_?f_ri=1764","dom_id":"work_2945935","summary":"The King's Two Bodies- Reflexion on the Symbolic of Power\n\nAmong the so-called Mari Prophetic Letters, one interesting text (ARM X 10) reports a cheerful vision of the king's return. The king, as usual, is acclaimed by the soldiers, in a formal exhibition of loyalty. Incidebtly, the scene occurs on two larges boats blocking the river course. The narrative also mentions several insigna embedded within the military acclamations. Since the symbolic character of the omen is highly significant, I discuss the account through interpretative ethnography.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33803154,"asset_id":2945935,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":792089,"first_name":"Daniel","last_name":"Bonneterre","domain_name":"johnshopkins","page_name":"DanielBonneterre","display_name":"Daniel Bonneterre","profile_url":"https://johnshopkins.academia.edu/DanielBonneterre?f_ri=1764","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":133,"name":"Military History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_History?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false},{"id":1271,"name":"Near Eastern Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Near_Eastern_Studies?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false},{"id":1726,"name":"Women's History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Womens_History?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false},{"id":1764,"name":"Assyriology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false},{"id":4157,"name":"Naval Warfare","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Naval_Warfare?f_ri=1764"},{"id":16925,"name":"Visions And Dreams","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visions_And_Dreams?f_ri=1764"},{"id":17140,"name":"Symbolic Anthropology (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Symbolic_Anthropology_Anthropology_?f_ri=1764"},{"id":32302,"name":"Old Babylonian period","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Old_Babylonian_period?f_ri=1764"},{"id":60982,"name":"Anthropology of Dreams and Dreaming","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Dreams_and_Dreaming?f_ri=1764"},{"id":475308,"name":"Royal ideology in the ancient Near East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Royal_ideology_in_the_ancient_Near_East?f_ri=1764"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8131439" data-work_id="8131439" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8131439/_Sams%C3%AE_Addu_et_la_combine_sut%C3%A9enne_dans_C_Nicolle_%C3%A9d_Nomades_et_s%C3%A9dentaires_en_M%C3%A9sopotamie_Comptes_rendus_de_la_XLVIe_Rencontre_Assyriologique_Internationale_Paris_10_13_juillet_2000_Amurru_3_Paris_2004_p_95_109">« Samsî-Addu et la combine sutéenne », dans C. 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Comptes rendus de la XLVIe Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale, Paris, 10-13 juillet 2000, Amurru 3, Paris, 2004, p. 95-109</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8131439" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0c185f70c051373db9effe480b1e96c5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34574011,"asset_id":8131439,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34574011/download_file?st=MTczMjgzNTQ4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="12813628" href="https://cnrs.academia.edu/NeleZiegler">Nele Ziegler</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="12813628" type="text/json">{"id":12813628,"first_name":"Nele","last_name":"Ziegler","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"NeleZiegler","display_name":"Nele Ziegler","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/NeleZiegler?f_ri=1764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12813628/4273892/4970519/s65_nele.ziegler.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8131439 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8131439"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8131439, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8131439", }); 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Comptes rendus de la XLVIe Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale, Paris, 10-13 juillet 2000, Amurru 3, Paris, 2004, p. 95-109","created_at":"2014-08-29T19:53:21.593-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8131439/_Sams%C3%AE_Addu_et_la_combine_sut%C3%A9enne_dans_C_Nicolle_%C3%A9d_Nomades_et_s%C3%A9dentaires_en_M%C3%A9sopotamie_Comptes_rendus_de_la_XLVIe_Rencontre_Assyriologique_Internationale_Paris_10_13_juillet_2000_Amurru_3_Paris_2004_p_95_109?f_ri=1764","dom_id":"work_8131439","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34574011,"asset_id":8131439,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":12813628,"first_name":"Nele","last_name":"Ziegler","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"NeleZiegler","display_name":"Nele Ziegler","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/NeleZiegler?f_ri=1764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12813628/4273892/4970519/s65_nele.ziegler.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":266,"name":"Historical Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Geography?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false},{"id":1764,"name":"Assyriology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false},{"id":28797,"name":"Nomadism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nomadism?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40639453 coauthored" data-work_id="40639453" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40639453/_2019d_G_Barjamovic_P_J_Gonzalez_C_Graham_A_W_Lassen_N_Nasrallah_P_S%C3%B6rensen_Food_in_Ancient_Mesopotamia_Cooking_the_Yale_Babylonian_Culinary_Recipes_Pp_108_125_in_Ancient_Mesopotamia_Speaks_ed_A_Lassen_E_Frahm_and_K_Wagensonner_New_Haven_CT_Yale_Peabody">(2019d) G. Barjamovic, P.J. Gonzalez, C. Graham, A.W. Lassen, N. Nasrallah, P. Sörensen Food in Ancient Mesopotamia. Cooking the Yale Babylonian Culinary Recipes. Pp. 108-125 in Ancient Mesopotamia Speaks, ed. A. Lassen, E. Frahm and K. Wagensonner. New Haven, CT: Yale Peabody.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40639453" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f0ed1fb34f738eb32f618964ab1f7adb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61164061,"asset_id":40639453,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61164061/download_file?st=MTczMjgzNTQ4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1187949" href="https://yale.academia.edu/GojkoBarjamovic">Gojko Barjamovic</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1187949" type="text/json">{"id":1187949,"first_name":"Gojko","last_name":"Barjamovic","domain_name":"yale","page_name":"GojkoBarjamovic","display_name":"Gojko Barjamovic","profile_url":"https://yale.academia.edu/GojkoBarjamovic?f_ri=1764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1187949/425558/18839100/s65_gojko.barjamovic.jpeg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-40639453">+3</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-40639453"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/ChelseaGraham4">Chelsea A Graham</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://yale.academia.edu/AgneteWistiLassen">Agnete Wisti Lassen</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/NNasrallah">Nawal Nasrallah</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-40639453'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-40639453').html(); 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data-container=".work_59107166" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden"><a href="https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/716031" rel="nofollow">https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/716031</a> <br /> <br />Babylonian hermeneutics has been the subject of several studies in recent years that have showed that speculative thought exploited the potentiality of the cuneiform system through analogical reasoning in order to find and create new meanings according to phonetic, semantic and graphic similarities. Analogical hermeneutics was prompted by the polysemic and homophonic nature of cuneiform writing and was intended as an inquiry into the cuneiform system itself. Analogical reasoning is also well known in ancient Greece particularly in Heraclitus producing semantic proliferation and ambiguity. A comparison between Mesopotamian and Greek sources shows that Heraclitus’ fragments share with cuneiform scholarship a similar epistemic reasoning based on analogy. The present contribution aims at setting the Babylonian epistemological system in light of Heraclitus' philosophy.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/59107166" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="06302c6f56d0015f4801bfc262519861" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":100731359,"asset_id":59107166,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100731359/download_file?st=MTczMjgzNTQ4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="362931" href="https://unito.academia.edu/MaurizioViano">Maurizio Viano</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="362931" type="text/json">{"id":362931,"first_name":"Maurizio","last_name":"Viano","domain_name":"unito","page_name":"MaurizioViano","display_name":"Maurizio Viano","profile_url":"https://unito.academia.edu/MaurizioViano?f_ri=1764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/362931/95686/27752029/s65_maurizio.viano.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_59107166 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="59107166"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 59107166, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_59107166", }); 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Analogical hermeneutics was prompted by the polysemic and homophonic nature of cuneiform writing and was intended as an inquiry into the cuneiform system itself. Analogical reasoning is also well known in ancient Greece particularly in Heraclitus producing semantic proliferation and ambiguity. A comparison between Mesopotamian and Greek sources shows that Heraclitus’ fragments share with cuneiform scholarship a similar epistemic reasoning based on analogy. 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Sumerian Religion Mesopotamia History Ancient Mesopotamian Religions Cuneiform Ancient Near East Ancient Near Estern Languages Religious Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology_Sumerology_Akkadian_Sumerian_Sumerian_and_Akkadian_literature_Sumerian_Religion_Meso?f_ri=1764"},{"id":297010,"name":"Late Old Babylonian period","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Old_Babylonian_period?f_ri=1764"},{"id":344123,"name":"The First Sealand Dynasty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_First_Sealand_Dynasty?f_ri=1764"},{"id":648929,"name":"Akkadian and Sumerian literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Akkadian_and_Sumerian_literature?f_ri=1764"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_13179700 coauthored" data-work_id="13179700" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13179700/The_Writing_on_the_Wall_Revisited_Daniel_5_25_in_the_Light_of_Mesopotamian_Omen_Literature">The "Writing on the Wall" Revisited: Daniel 5,25 in the Light of Mesopotamian Omen Literature</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/13179700" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b4c1f83afb1f54cb2c0031ebec197ce0" rel="nofollow" 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type="text/json">{"id":3514,"name":"Divination","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Divination?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17936" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_East">Ancient Near East</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="17936" type="text/json">{"id":17936,"name":"Ancient Near East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_East?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=13179700]'), work: {"id":13179700,"title":"The \"Writing on the Wall\" Revisited: Daniel 5,25 in the Light of Mesopotamian Omen 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Vér","profile_url":"https://elte.academia.edu/%C3%81d%C3%A1mV%C3%A9r?f_ri=1764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/579080/235361/94070398/s65__d_m.v_r.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1764,"name":"Assyriology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false},{"id":2059,"name":"History of Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Religion?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false},{"id":3514,"name":"Divination","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Divination?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false},{"id":17936,"name":"Ancient Near East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_East?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false},{"id":24512,"name":"Book of Daniel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Book_of_Daniel?f_ri=1764"},{"id":32065,"name":"Hebrew Bible and Ancient Near East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hebrew_Bible_and_Ancient_Near_East?f_ri=1764"},{"id":92845,"name":"Ancient Near Eastern Religions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_Eastern_Religions?f_ri=1764"},{"id":145979,"name":"Prophets of the Hebrew Bible/\"Old Testament\"","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prophets_of_the_Hebrew_Bible_Old_Testament_?f_ri=1764"},{"id":445280,"name":"Hebrew Bible/Old Testament","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hebrew_Bible_Old_Testament?f_ri=1764"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_860407" data-work_id="860407" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/860407/Guerre_et_paix_en_Assyrie_religion_et_imp%C3%A9rialisme_Editions_du_Cerf_Paris_2010">Guerre et paix en Assyrie - religion et impérialisme, Editions du Cerf, Paris 2010</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A full ten years after its publication, here is the PDF of this book, drawn from a course held in Paris at the Ecole pratique des hautes etudes - Section de sciences religieuses, by the kind invitation of Prof. M.G. Masetti. REVIEWS:... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_860407" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A full ten years after its publication, here is the PDF of this book, drawn from a course held in Paris at the Ecole pratique des hautes etudes - Section de sciences religieuses, by the kind invitation of Prof. M.G. Masetti.<br /><br />REVIEWS: Dominique Charpin, Revue d'Assyriologie 103 (2009), 190; JoAnn Scurlock, JAOS 132 (2012), 313-315; Brigitte Lion, Revue des Etudes anciennes 115 (2013) , n° 1.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/860407" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ad69b534b91bc3668720e13217f2f7ed" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63505099,"asset_id":860407,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63505099/download_file?st=MTczMjgzNTQ4Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="658264" href="https://uniud.academia.edu/MarioFales">Mario Fales</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="658264" type="text/json">{"id":658264,"first_name":"Mario","last_name":"Fales","domain_name":"uniud","page_name":"MarioFales","display_name":"Mario Fales","profile_url":"https://uniud.academia.edu/MarioFales?f_ri=1764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/658264/229140/16157163/s65_mario.fales.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_860407 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="860407"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 860407, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_860407", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=860407]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_860407").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_860407").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="860407"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="133" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_History">Military History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="133" type="text/json">{"id":133,"name":"Military History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_History?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1764" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology">Assyriology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1764" type="text/json">{"id":1764,"name":"Assyriology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2059" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Religion">History of Religion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2059" type="text/json">{"id":2059,"name":"History of Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Religion?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18727" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Imperialism">History of Imperialism</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="18727" type="text/json">{"id":18727,"name":"History of Imperialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Imperialism?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=860407]'), work: {"id":860407,"title":"Guerre et paix en Assyrie - religion et impérialisme, Editions du Cerf, Paris 2010","created_at":"2011-08-27T00:22:12.884-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/860407/Guerre_et_paix_en_Assyrie_religion_et_imp%C3%A9rialisme_Editions_du_Cerf_Paris_2010?f_ri=1764","dom_id":"work_860407","summary":"A full ten years after its publication, here is the PDF of this book, drawn from a course held in Paris at the Ecole pratique des hautes etudes - Section de sciences religieuses, by the kind invitation of Prof. M.G. Masetti.\n\nREVIEWS: Dominique Charpin, Revue d'Assyriologie 103 (2009), 190; JoAnn Scurlock, JAOS 132 (2012), 313-315; Brigitte Lion, Revue des Etudes anciennes 115 (2013) , n° 1.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63505099,"asset_id":860407,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":658264,"first_name":"Mario","last_name":"Fales","domain_name":"uniud","page_name":"MarioFales","display_name":"Mario Fales","profile_url":"https://uniud.academia.edu/MarioFales?f_ri=1764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/658264/229140/16157163/s65_mario.fales.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":133,"name":"Military History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_History?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false},{"id":1764,"name":"Assyriology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false},{"id":2059,"name":"History of Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Religion?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false},{"id":18727,"name":"History of Imperialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Imperialism?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false},{"id":36417,"name":"Assyrian Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyrian_Empire?f_ri=1764"},{"id":41716,"name":"Ancient Warfare","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Warfare?f_ri=1764"},{"id":49052,"name":"History and Archaeology of the Ancient Near East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_and_Archaeology_of_the_Ancient_Near_East?f_ri=1764"},{"id":53828,"name":"Polemology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polemology?f_ri=1764"},{"id":56908,"name":"Imperialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Imperialism?f_ri=1764"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38149336" data-work_id="38149336" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38149336/Patterson_2018_Elements_of_the_Neo_Sumerian_Military_pdf">Patterson 2018 Elements of the Neo-Sumerian Military.pdf</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Neo-Sumerian (Ur III) period is known for having produced tens of thousands of tablets though, paradoxically, much of the history and culture of this period remains in the dark. One of these areas is the history and organization of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38149336" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Neo-Sumerian (Ur III) period is known for having produced tens of<br />thousands of tablets though, paradoxically, much of the history and culture of this period remains in the dark. One of these areas is the history and organization of the Ur III military. This dissertation is an investigation of selected issues and the terminology related to the military history of this period. It attempts to rectify the absence of monographic studies on this topic and to clarify problematic issues that recur in the secondary literature. Chapter one introduces the historical background of the Ur III period, focusing on the available sources and their associated biases. Chapter two establishes the framework for a military history of this period by utilizing year-names and textual references to plunder, and teases out some of the problems involved in using this data. This chapter utilizes the vast administrative corpus to build portraits of the enemy toponyms mentioned in year-names and attempts to determine their organizational structure and political relationship to the kingdom of Ur. Chapter three discusses the primary terms for soldiers (eren2, aga3-us2, gar3-du) and the garrison system that was established in the periphery. It demonstrated that the taxes on garrison settlements (gun2 ma-da) exhibited an array of formats and utilized a multiplicity of terms; this aids our understanding of the political statuses of a number of foreign toponyms. Chapter four investigates the context of the messenger text genre and some of the military terminology found within. This resulted in the discovery that different provinces and their messenger text corpora dealt with different regions of the periphery. Additionally, it was discovered that foreign groups from the periphery traveled in greater numbers and with greater frequency than previously assumed. Lastly, selected military terms were investigated and some previous assumptions regarding their meaning were challenged. This dissertation increases and redefines our knowledge of the military and political contexts of the Third Dynasty of Ur and provides a beginning point for further research into this area.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38149336" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="14019b7133aa8f1a33acc2cc3f355498" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58182078,"asset_id":38149336,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58182078/download_file?st=MTczMjgzNTQ4Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5067520" href="https://upenn.academia.edu/DanPatterson">Dan Patterson</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5067520" type="text/json">{"id":5067520,"first_name":"Dan","last_name":"Patterson","domain_name":"upenn","page_name":"DanPatterson","display_name":"Dan Patterson","profile_url":"https://upenn.academia.edu/DanPatterson?f_ri=1764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5067520/2210716/2589023/s65_dan.patterson.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38149336 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38149336"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38149336, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38149336", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38149336]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38149336").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38149336").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38149336"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="133" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_History">Military History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="133" type="text/json">{"id":133,"name":"Military History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_History?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1764" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology">Assyriology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1764" type="text/json">{"id":1764,"name":"Assyriology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20183" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian">Sumerian</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="20183" type="text/json">{"id":20183,"name":"Sumerian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47915" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_and_Administration_of_III_Dynasty_of_Ur">History and Administration of III Dynasty of Ur</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="47915" type="text/json">{"id":47915,"name":"History and Administration of III Dynasty of Ur","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_and_Administration_of_III_Dynasty_of_Ur?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38149336]'), work: {"id":38149336,"title":"Patterson 2018 Elements of the Neo-Sumerian Military.pdf","created_at":"2019-01-14T06:45:13.918-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38149336/Patterson_2018_Elements_of_the_Neo_Sumerian_Military_pdf?f_ri=1764","dom_id":"work_38149336","summary":"The Neo-Sumerian (Ur III) period is known for having produced tens of\nthousands of tablets though, paradoxically, much of the history and culture of this period remains in the dark. One of these areas is the history and organization of the Ur III military. This dissertation is an investigation of selected issues and the terminology related to the military history of this period. It attempts to rectify the absence of monographic studies on this topic and to clarify problematic issues that recur in the secondary literature. Chapter one introduces the historical background of the Ur III period, focusing on the available sources and their associated biases. Chapter two establishes the framework for a military history of this period by utilizing year-names and textual references to plunder, and teases out some of the problems involved in using this data. This chapter utilizes the vast administrative corpus to build portraits of the enemy toponyms mentioned in year-names and attempts to determine their organizational structure and political relationship to the kingdom of Ur. Chapter three discusses the primary terms for soldiers (eren2, aga3-us2, gar3-du) and the garrison system that was established in the periphery. It demonstrated that the taxes on garrison settlements (gun2 ma-da) exhibited an array of formats and utilized a multiplicity of terms; this aids our understanding of the political statuses of a number of foreign toponyms. Chapter four investigates the context of the messenger text genre and some of the military terminology found within. This resulted in the discovery that different provinces and their messenger text corpora dealt with different regions of the periphery. Additionally, it was discovered that foreign groups from the periphery traveled in greater numbers and with greater frequency than previously assumed. Lastly, selected military terms were investigated and some previous assumptions regarding their meaning were challenged. This dissertation increases and redefines our knowledge of the military and political contexts of the Third Dynasty of Ur and provides a beginning point for further research into this area.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58182078,"asset_id":38149336,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5067520,"first_name":"Dan","last_name":"Patterson","domain_name":"upenn","page_name":"DanPatterson","display_name":"Dan Patterson","profile_url":"https://upenn.academia.edu/DanPatterson?f_ri=1764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5067520/2210716/2589023/s65_dan.patterson.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":133,"name":"Military History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_History?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false},{"id":1764,"name":"Assyriology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false},{"id":20183,"name":"Sumerian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false},{"id":47915,"name":"History and Administration of III Dynasty of Ur","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_and_Administration_of_III_Dynasty_of_Ur?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false},{"id":297846,"name":"Ur III administrative texts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ur_III_administrative_texts?f_ri=1764"},{"id":429101,"name":"Ur III period","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ur_III_period?f_ri=1764"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37785644" data-work_id="37785644" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37785644/ASUR_VE_B%C4%80B%C4%B0L_ASTROLOJ%C4%B0S%C4%B0NDE_G%C3%96K_OLAYLARININ_YORUMLANI%C5%9EI_%C3%9CZER%C4%B0NE_B%C4%B0R_DE%C4%9EERLEND%C4%B0RME">ASUR VE BĀBİL ASTROLOJİSİNDE GÖK OLAYLARININ YORUMLANIŞI ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Eski Mezopotamya'daki inanışa göre tanrılar insanlar hakkındaki düşüncelerini çeşitli yollardan mesajlar göndererek bildiriyorlardı. Gök olayları tanrı mesajlarını okumak için birer işaret olarak görülerek incelenip yorumlanmış ve... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37785644" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Eski Mezopotamya'daki inanışa göre tanrılar insanlar hakkındaki düşüncelerini çeşitli<br />yollardan mesajlar göndererek bildiriyorlardı. Gök olayları tanrı mesajlarını<br />okumak için birer işaret olarak görülerek incelenip yorumlanmış ve geleceğe dair<br />astrolojik kehanetlerde bulunulmuştur. Kehanetlere göre, eğer gökyüzünde olumlu<br />bir işaret görülmüş ise, yeryüzünde de olumlu bir gelişme meydana gelecektir. Tam<br />tersine gökyüzünde görülen olumsuz bir işaret de yeryüzünde meydana gelecek<br />olumsuz olayların bir habercisidir. Kehanetlerden anlaşıldığına göre gök cisimlerinin<br />her birisinin yeryüzüne etkileri farklıdır. Bununla birlikte mana bakımından<br />olumlu veya olumsuz göksel fenomenlerin birbirleri ile kombinasyonları belirli bir<br />mantık çerçevesinde yorumlanmıştır. Gökte meydana gelen değişken durumlar kehanetlere<br />konu olmuştur. Bu değişkenlerden bazıları: Gök cisimlerinin parlak veya<br />sönük olmaları, renkleri, birbirlerine yaklaşıp uzaklaşmaları, Ay ve güneş tutulmaları<br />ile fırtına gibi meteorolojik olaylardır. M.Ö. I. Binyıl ortalarına kadar astrolojik<br />kehanetler krallar ve ülke için iken, bu devirden sonra sıradan kişiler için de astrolojik<br />kehanetlerde bulunulmuştur. Astrologlar saraya bağlı olarak görev yapmışlar,<br />saray tarafından maddi olarak desteklenip saygı görmüşlerdir.<br />Anahtar kelimeler: Astroloji, Enuma Anu Enlil,, Yıldız falı.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37785644" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="acb8d3e075887d93c49efe5382049538" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57782787,"asset_id":37785644,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57782787/download_file?st=MTczMjgzNTQ4Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="97447436" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AhmetSelimBaysal">Ahmet Selim Baysal</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="97447436" type="text/json">{"id":97447436,"first_name":"Ahmet Selim","last_name":"Baysal","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AhmetSelimBaysal","display_name":"Ahmet Selim Baysal","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AhmetSelimBaysal?f_ri=1764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/97447436/21254893/20690653/s65_ahmet_selim.baysal.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37785644 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37785644"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37785644, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37785644", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37785644]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37785644").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37785644").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37785644"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1764" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology">Assyriology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1764" type="text/json">{"id":1764,"name":"Assyriology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10089" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Astrology">History of Astrology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10089" type="text/json">{"id":10089,"name":"History of Astrology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Astrology?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20183" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian">Sumerian</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="20183" type="text/json">{"id":20183,"name":"Sumerian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20184" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Akkadian">Akkadian</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="20184" type="text/json">{"id":20184,"name":"Akkadian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Akkadian?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37785644]'), work: {"id":37785644,"title":"ASUR VE BĀBİL ASTROLOJİSİNDE GÖK OLAYLARININ YORUMLANIŞI ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME","created_at":"2018-11-16T00:50:20.505-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37785644/ASUR_VE_B%C4%80B%C4%B0L_ASTROLOJ%C4%B0S%C4%B0NDE_G%C3%96K_OLAYLARININ_YORUMLANI%C5%9EI_%C3%9CZER%C4%B0NE_B%C4%B0R_DE%C4%9EERLEND%C4%B0RME?f_ri=1764","dom_id":"work_37785644","summary":"Eski Mezopotamya'daki inanışa göre tanrılar insanlar hakkındaki düşüncelerini çeşitli\nyollardan mesajlar göndererek bildiriyorlardı. Gök olayları tanrı mesajlarını\nokumak için birer işaret olarak görülerek incelenip yorumlanmış ve geleceğe dair\nastrolojik kehanetlerde bulunulmuştur. Kehanetlere göre, eğer gökyüzünde olumlu\nbir işaret görülmüş ise, yeryüzünde de olumlu bir gelişme meydana gelecektir. Tam\ntersine gökyüzünde görülen olumsuz bir işaret de yeryüzünde meydana gelecek\nolumsuz olayların bir habercisidir. Kehanetlerden anlaşıldığına göre gök cisimlerinin\nher birisinin yeryüzüne etkileri farklıdır. Bununla birlikte mana bakımından\nolumlu veya olumsuz göksel fenomenlerin birbirleri ile kombinasyonları belirli bir\nmantık çerçevesinde yorumlanmıştır. Gökte meydana gelen değişken durumlar kehanetlere\nkonu olmuştur. Bu değişkenlerden bazıları: Gök cisimlerinin parlak veya\nsönük olmaları, renkleri, birbirlerine yaklaşıp uzaklaşmaları, Ay ve güneş tutulmaları\nile fırtına gibi meteorolojik olaylardır. M.Ö. I. Binyıl ortalarına kadar astrolojik\nkehanetler krallar ve ülke için iken, bu devirden sonra sıradan kişiler için de astrolojik\nkehanetlerde bulunulmuştur. Astrologlar saraya bağlı olarak görev yapmışlar,\nsaray tarafından maddi olarak desteklenip saygı görmüşlerdir.\nAnahtar kelimeler: Astroloji, Enuma Anu Enlil,, Yıldız falı.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57782787,"asset_id":37785644,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":97447436,"first_name":"Ahmet Selim","last_name":"Baysal","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AhmetSelimBaysal","display_name":"Ahmet Selim Baysal","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AhmetSelimBaysal?f_ri=1764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/97447436/21254893/20690653/s65_ahmet_selim.baysal.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1764,"name":"Assyriology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false},{"id":10089,"name":"History of Astrology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Astrology?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false},{"id":20183,"name":"Sumerian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false},{"id":20184,"name":"Akkadian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Akkadian?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false},{"id":28391,"name":"Babylon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Babylon?f_ri=1764"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12968837 coauthored" data-work_id="12968837" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12968837/Kinyras_The_Divine_Lyre_Hellenic_Studies_70_Full_electronic_text">Kinyras: The Divine Lyre (Hellenic Studies 70). Full electronic text.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Dear Friends and Colleagues, Kinyras: The Divine Lyre is also available online through the CHS website: <a href="http://chs.harvard.edu/CHS/article/display/6329" rel="nofollow">http://chs.harvard.edu/CHS/article/display/6329</a>. The web version, however, does not have page numbers, so that internal... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12968837" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Dear Friends and Colleagues, <br /> <br />Kinyras: The Divine Lyre is also available online through the CHS website: <a href="http://chs.harvard.edu/CHS/article/display/6329" rel="nofollow">http://chs.harvard.edu/CHS/article/display/6329</a>. The web version, however, does not have page numbers, so that internal cross-references cannot be easily followed. Hence the PDF here.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12968837" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="968abe3118ff08874135f5e3ae1eacb6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59485522,"asset_id":12968837,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59485522/download_file?st=MTczMjgzNTQ4Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2892942" href="https://vermont.academia.edu/johnfranklin">John C Franklin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2892942" type="text/json">{"id":2892942,"first_name":"John","last_name":"Franklin","domain_name":"vermont","page_name":"johnfranklin","display_name":"John C Franklin","profile_url":"https://vermont.academia.edu/johnfranklin?f_ri=1764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2892942/7001046/8098415/s65_john.franklin.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-12968837">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-12968837"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/WolfgangHeimpel">Wolfgang Heimpel</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/GlynnisFawkes">Glynnis Fawkes</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-12968837'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-12968837').html(); 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Hence the PDF here.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59485522,"asset_id":12968837,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2892942,"first_name":"John","last_name":"Franklin","domain_name":"vermont","page_name":"johnfranklin","display_name":"John C Franklin","profile_url":"https://vermont.academia.edu/johnfranklin?f_ri=1764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2892942/7001046/8098415/s65_john.franklin.jpg"},{"id":11226334,"first_name":"Wolfgang","last_name":"Heimpel","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"WolfgangHeimpel","display_name":"Wolfgang Heimpel","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/WolfgangHeimpel?f_ri=1764","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":15861515,"first_name":"Glynnis","last_name":"Fawkes","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GlynnisFawkes","display_name":"Glynnis 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Etnomusicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Etnomusicology?f_ri=1764"},{"id":1176843,"name":"Ancient Greek and Roman Music","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Greek_and_Roman_Music?f_ri=1764"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37536091" data-work_id="37536091" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37536091/_EARLY_RULERS_AND_THE_VANITY_THEME_IN_MESOPOTAMIAN_WISDOM_LITERATURE_AND_BEYOND">" EARLY RULERS " AND THE VANITY THEME IN MESOPOTAMIAN WISDOM LITERATURE AND BEYOND</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This article will examine the occurrence of the " Vanity Theme " in Mesopotamian wisdom literature and elsewhere. However, the main interest of this investigation lies in the list of rulers or illustrious men of old which is manifest in a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37536091" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This article will examine the occurrence of the " Vanity Theme " in Mesopotamian wisdom literature and elsewhere. However, the main interest of this investigation lies in the list of rulers or illustrious men of old which is manifest in a variety of wisdom " Vanity Theme " compositions. We will argue that it will not suffice to speak about the " Vanity Theme " in various literatures of the ancient Near East and the Mediterranean. We should try to identify a particular literary expression that is associated with this type of composition. We contend that this expression is the list or naming of " Early Rulers " that comes to serve as an exemplum to the basic assertion of the " Vanity Theme. " <br /> <br />Les neiges d'antan: " Gobernantes antiguos " y el tema de la vanidad en la literatura sapiencial de Mesopotamia y más allá Este artículo examinará la aparición del " tema de la vanidad " en la literatura sapien-cial de Mesopotamia y más allá. Sin embargo, el interés principal de esta investiga-ción radica en la lista de gobernantes u hombres ilustres de antaño que se manifiesta en una variedad de composiciones sapienciales con el " tema de la vanidad ". Argüiremos que no es suficiente con hablar sobre el " tema de la vanidad " en las diversas literaturas del antiguo Cercano Oriente y el Mediterráneo. Deberíamos tratar de identificar una expresión literaria particular que esté asociada con este tipo de composición. Sostenemos que esta expresión es la lista o denominación de los</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37536091" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="07eba0adaea96cc4904e86d9a342babe" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57510118,"asset_id":37536091,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57510118/download_file?st=MTczMjgzNTQ4Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1160236" href="https://telaviv.academia.edu/YoramCohen">Yoram Cohen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1160236" type="text/json">{"id":1160236,"first_name":"Yoram","last_name":"Cohen","domain_name":"telaviv","page_name":"YoramCohen","display_name":"Yoram Cohen","profile_url":"https://telaviv.academia.edu/YoramCohen?f_ri=1764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1160236/1155772/155314818/s65_yoram.cohen.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37536091 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37536091"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37536091, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37536091", }); 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However, the main interest of this investigation lies in the list of rulers or illustrious men of old which is manifest in a variety of wisdom \" Vanity Theme \" compositions. We will argue that it will not suffice to speak about the \" Vanity Theme \" in various literatures of the ancient Near East and the Mediterranean. We should try to identify a particular literary expression that is associated with this type of composition. We contend that this expression is the list or naming of \" Early Rulers \" that comes to serve as an exemplum to the basic assertion of the \" Vanity Theme. \" \r\n\r\nLes neiges d'antan: \" Gobernantes antiguos \" y el tema de la vanidad en la literatura sapiencial de Mesopotamia y más allá Este artículo examinará la aparición del \" tema de la vanidad \" en la literatura sapien-cial de Mesopotamia y más allá. Sin embargo, el interés principal de esta investiga-ción radica en la lista de gobernantes u hombres ilustres de antaño que se manifiesta en una variedad de composiciones sapienciales con el \" tema de la vanidad \". Argüiremos que no es suficiente con hablar sobre el \" tema de la vanidad \" en las diversas literaturas del antiguo Cercano Oriente y el Mediterráneo. Deberíamos tratar de identificar una expresión literaria particular que esté asociada con este tipo de composición. Sostenemos que esta expresión es la lista o denominación de los","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57510118,"asset_id":37536091,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1160236,"first_name":"Yoram","last_name":"Cohen","domain_name":"telaviv","page_name":"YoramCohen","display_name":"Yoram Cohen","profile_url":"https://telaviv.academia.edu/YoramCohen?f_ri=1764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1160236/1155772/155314818/s65_yoram.cohen.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":394,"name":"Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false},{"id":659,"name":"Comparative Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Literature?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false},{"id":826,"name":"Greek Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greek_Literature?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false},{"id":827,"name":"Latin Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_Literature?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false},{"id":1764,"name":"Assyriology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology?f_ri=1764"},{"id":17936,"name":"Ancient Near East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_East?f_ri=1764"},{"id":32065,"name":"Hebrew Bible and Ancient Near East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hebrew_Bible_and_Ancient_Near_East?f_ri=1764"},{"id":32282,"name":"Sumerian \u0026 Akkadian literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian_and_Akkadian_literature?f_ri=1764"},{"id":32809,"name":"Wisdom Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wisdom_Literature?f_ri=1764"},{"id":39480,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Literature?f_ri=1764"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40297437" data-work_id="40297437" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40297437/The_Transformation_of_the_Sumerian_Temple_Hymns">The Transformation of the Sumerian Temple Hymns</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40297437" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d55897bbb1063f75091d53d3a49b4608" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60536818,"asset_id":40297437,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60536818/download_file?st=MTczMjgzNTQ4Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="868217" href="https://ut-ee.academia.edu/PeeterEspak">Peeter Espak</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="868217" type="text/json">{"id":868217,"first_name":"Peeter","last_name":"Espak","domain_name":"ut-ee","page_name":"PeeterEspak","display_name":"Peeter Espak","profile_url":"https://ut-ee.academia.edu/PeeterEspak?f_ri=1764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/868217/312086/372174/s65_peeter.espak.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40297437 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40297437"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40297437, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40297437", }); 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Rollinger, Weltwunder, in: Reallexikon der Assyriologie und Vorderasiatischen Archäologie Band 15, 1./2. Lieferung, Berlin – New York 2016, 54-56.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34565790" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1589a369dde4d4b95de621daa973b675" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54431416,"asset_id":34565790,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54431416/download_file?st=MTczMjgzNTQ4Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1850280" href="https://uibk.academia.edu/RobertRollinger">Robert Rollinger</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1850280" type="text/json">{"id":1850280,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Rollinger","domain_name":"uibk","page_name":"RobertRollinger","display_name":"Robert Rollinger","profile_url":"https://uibk.academia.edu/RobertRollinger?f_ri=1764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1850280/899159/1123475/s65_robert.rollinger.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34565790 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34565790"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34565790, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34565790", }); 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Rollinger, Weltwunder, in: Reallexikon der Assyriologie und Vorderasiatischen Archäologie Band 15, 1./2. Lieferung, Berlin – New York 2016, 54-56.","created_at":"2017-09-14T03:57:24.265-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34565790/R_Rollinger_Weltwunder_in_Reallexikon_der_Assyriologie_und_Vorderasiatischen_Arch%C3%A4ologie_Band_15_1_2_Lieferung_Berlin_New_York_2016_54_56?f_ri=1764","dom_id":"work_34565790","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54431416,"asset_id":34565790,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1850280,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Rollinger","domain_name":"uibk","page_name":"RobertRollinger","display_name":"Robert Rollinger","profile_url":"https://uibk.academia.edu/RobertRollinger?f_ri=1764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1850280/899159/1123475/s65_robert.rollinger.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":816,"name":"Classics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classics?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false},{"id":1764,"name":"Assyriology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false},{"id":3266,"name":"Hellenistic History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hellenistic_History?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false},{"id":17936,"name":"Ancient Near East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_East?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false},{"id":28391,"name":"Babylon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Babylon?f_ri=1764"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41359393" data-work_id="41359393" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41359393/Review_of_P_Attinger_et_al_eds_Text_and_Image_Proceedings_of_the_61e_Rencontre_Assyriologique_Internationale_Geneva_and_Bern_22_26_June_2015_2018_Zeitschrift_f%C3%BCr_die_alttestamentliche_Wissenschaft_131_3_2019_529_530">Review of P. Attinger et al (eds.), Text and Image . Proceedings of the 61e Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale, Geneva and Bern, 22–26 June 2015 (2018). Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft 131/3 (2019) 529-530.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In diesem Buch finden sich die Tagungsberichte des jahrlichen Kongresses fur Altorientalistik. In dieser Folge, mit dem Thema »Text und Bild«, fallt die ungewohnlich hohe Anzahl von Farbbildern ins Auge. Ausnahmsweise wurde die Rencontre... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41359393" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In diesem Buch finden sich die Tagungsberichte des jahrlichen Kongresses fur Altorientalistik. In dieser Folge, mit dem Thema »Text und Bild«, fallt die ungewohnlich hohe Anzahl von Farbbildern ins Auge. Ausnahmsweise wurde die Rencontre von zwei Universitaten organisiert: Bern und Geneva.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41359393" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="259bd3e53285db6e7e1bca551b5c8497" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61557678,"asset_id":41359393,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61557678/download_file?st=MTczMjgzNTQ4Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="556033" href="https://uni-leipzig.academia.edu/JacobJandeRidder">Jacob Jan de Ridder</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="556033" type="text/json">{"id":556033,"first_name":"Jacob Jan","last_name":"de Ridder","domain_name":"uni-leipzig","page_name":"JacobJandeRidder","display_name":"Jacob Jan de Ridder","profile_url":"https://uni-leipzig.academia.edu/JacobJandeRidder?f_ri=1764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/556033/200318/7359183/s65_jacob_jan.de_ridder.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41359393 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41359393"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41359393, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41359393", }); 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Attinger et al (eds.), Text and Image . Proceedings of the 61e Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale, Geneva and Bern, 22–26 June 2015 (2018). Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft 131/3 (2019) 529-530.","created_at":"2019-12-19T00:38:00.972-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/41359393/Review_of_P_Attinger_et_al_eds_Text_and_Image_Proceedings_of_the_61e_Rencontre_Assyriologique_Internationale_Geneva_and_Bern_22_26_June_2015_2018_Zeitschrift_f%C3%BCr_die_alttestamentliche_Wissenschaft_131_3_2019_529_530?f_ri=1764","dom_id":"work_41359393","summary":"In diesem Buch finden sich die Tagungsberichte des jahrlichen Kongresses fur Altorientalistik. In dieser Folge, mit dem Thema »Text und Bild«, fallt die ungewohnlich hohe Anzahl von Farbbildern ins Auge. Ausnahmsweise wurde die Rencontre von zwei Universitaten organisiert: Bern und Geneva. \n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61557678,"asset_id":41359393,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":556033,"first_name":"Jacob Jan","last_name":"de Ridder","domain_name":"uni-leipzig","page_name":"JacobJandeRidder","display_name":"Jacob Jan de Ridder","profile_url":"https://uni-leipzig.academia.edu/JacobJandeRidder?f_ri=1764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/556033/200318/7359183/s65_jacob_jan.de_ridder.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false},{"id":397,"name":"Near Eastern Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Near_Eastern_Archaeology?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false},{"id":1764,"name":"Assyriology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false},{"id":2132,"name":"Cultural Heritage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Heritage?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false},{"id":2527,"name":"Heritage Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heritage_Studies?f_ri=1764"},{"id":6735,"name":"Heritage Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heritage_Conservation?f_ri=1764"},{"id":17936,"name":"Ancient Near East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_East?f_ri=1764"},{"id":85913,"name":"Mesopotamia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesopotamia?f_ri=1764"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_29826800" data-work_id="29826800" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29826800/Review_of_A_H_Podany_The_Ancient_Near_East_A_very_short_Introduction_Very_Short_Introductions_374_Oxford_2013">Review of A. H. Podany, The Ancient Near East. A very short Introduction (Very Short Introductions 374), Oxford 2013.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/29826800" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a96e74d593fa666f6f98dd1ae84bf873" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53838739,"asset_id":29826800,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53838739/download_file?st=MTczMjgzNTQ4Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="30080165" href="https://uni-leipzig1.academia.edu/ChristofferTheis">Christoffer Theis</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="30080165" type="text/json">{"id":30080165,"first_name":"Christoffer","last_name":"Theis","domain_name":"uni-leipzig1","page_name":"ChristofferTheis","display_name":"Christoffer Theis","profile_url":"https://uni-leipzig1.academia.edu/ChristofferTheis?f_ri=1764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/30080165/8714219/57459208/s65_christoffer.theis.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_29826800 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="29826800"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 29826800, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_29826800", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29826800]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_29826800").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_29826800").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="29826800"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="130" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History">Ancient History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="130" type="text/json">{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1764" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology">Assyriology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1764" type="text/json">{"id":1764,"name":"Assyriology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6755" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesopotamia_History">Mesopotamia History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="6755" type="text/json">{"id":6755,"name":"Mesopotamia History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesopotamia_History?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=29826800]'), work: {"id":29826800,"title":"Review of A. 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History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false},{"id":1764,"name":"Assyriology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false},{"id":6755,"name":"Mesopotamia History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesopotamia_History?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false},{"id":17936,"name":"Ancient Near East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_East?f_ri=1764"},{"id":32065,"name":"Hebrew Bible and Ancient Near East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hebrew_Bible_and_Ancient_Near_East?f_ri=1764"},{"id":32302,"name":"Old Babylonian period","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Old_Babylonian_period?f_ri=1764"},{"id":36417,"name":"Assyrian Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyrian_Empire?f_ri=1764"},{"id":44542,"name":"Ancient Near Eastern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_Eastern_History?f_ri=1764"},{"id":53532,"name":"Neo-Babylonian period","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neo-Babylonian_period?f_ri=1764"},{"id":88760,"name":"Classics: Ancient History and Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classics_Ancient_History_and_Archaeology?f_ri=1764"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_20408539" data-work_id="20408539" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20408539/Kuma%C5%9F_ve_Kalay_Sevk%C4%B1yat%C4%B1na_%C4%B0li%C5%9Fkin_%C3%9C%C3%A7_K%C3%BCltepe_Tableti">Kumaş ve Kalay Sevkıyatına İlişkin Üç Kültepe Tableti</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/20408539" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3da065f21d00ac4479cb2fd15e0c05db" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41348768,"asset_id":20408539,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41348768/download_file?st=MTczMjgzNTQ4Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="41525742" href="https://ankara.academia.edu/%C4%B0Albayrak">İrfan Albayrak</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="41525742" type="text/json">{"id":41525742,"first_name":"İrfan","last_name":"Albayrak","domain_name":"ankara","page_name":"İAlbayrak","display_name":"İrfan Albayrak","profile_url":"https://ankara.academia.edu/%C4%B0Albayrak?f_ri=1764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/41525742/11251233/18179088/s65__rfan.albayrak.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_20408539 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden 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data-has-card-for-ri="1764" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology">Assyriology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1764" type="text/json">{"id":1764,"name":"Assyriology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="88146" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Old_Assyrian_Karu_Colony_Period_in_Anatolia">Old Assyrian Karu/Colony Period in Anatolia</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="88146" type="text/json">{"id":88146,"name":"Old Assyrian Karu/Colony Period in Anatolia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Old_Assyrian_Karu_Colony_Period_in_Anatolia?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="743832" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kultepe_Kanesh">Kültepe/Kanesh</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="743832" type="text/json">{"id":743832,"name":"Kültepe/Kanesh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kultepe_Kanesh?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1014170" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Old_Assyrian_Period">Old Assyrian Period</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1014170" type="text/json">{"id":1014170,"name":"Old Assyrian Period","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Old_Assyrian_Period?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=20408539]'), work: {"id":20408539,"title":"Kumaş ve Kalay Sevkıyatına İlişkin Üç Kültepe 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Anatolia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Old_Assyrian_Karu_Colony_Period_in_Anatolia?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false},{"id":743832,"name":"Kültepe/Kanesh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kultepe_Kanesh?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false},{"id":1014170,"name":"Old Assyrian Period","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Old_Assyrian_Period?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7553455" data-work_id="7553455" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7553455/Content_analysis_a_new_approach_in_the_study_of_the_Old_Babylonian_family_division_agreement_in_a_deceased_estate">Content analysis: a new approach in the study of the Old Babylonian family division agreement in a deceased estate</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The recorded family division agreement in a deceased estate encompasses a variety of components, mechanisms and details ranging from elementary to lengthy and complex ones. Moreover, the agreement is drafted in accordance with the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_7553455" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The recorded family division agreement in a deceased estate encompasses a variety of <br />components, mechanisms and details ranging from elementary to lengthy and complex <br />ones. Moreover, the agreement is drafted in accordance with the contractual parties’ <br />particular oral agreement and the scribe’s idiosyncratic inclusion of some of the detail <br />of the oral agreement. A specific methodology is devised in order to analyse the content <br />of the family deceased division agreements.Thus the aim and purpose of this content <br />analysis methodology is to simplify the analysis of old Babylonian division agreements. <br />In this article, special attention is accorded to the creation of a methodology, termed the <br />analysis model, for the analysis and study of the content of family deceased division <br />agreements. Within this framework, firstly the obligatory essential elements of a family <br />deceased division agreement are identified and then other aspects and elements of the <br />agreement are identified and studied in different groups, named the natural and incidental <br />elements, to reflect new perspectives on the division agreement’s meaning, purpose and <br />spirit in ancient Babylonian urban life.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7553455" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2e6f13e7dc1cac673f8c0d3d7cf8a659" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34115184,"asset_id":7553455,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34115184/download_file?st=MTczMjgzNTQ4Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="115447" href="https://serfontein.academia.edu/SusandravanWyk">Susandra J van Wyk</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="115447" type="text/json">{"id":115447,"first_name":"Susandra","last_name":"van Wyk","domain_name":"serfontein","page_name":"SusandravanWyk","display_name":"Susandra J van Wyk","profile_url":"https://serfontein.academia.edu/SusandravanWyk?f_ri=1764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/115447/172527/110231177/s65_susandra.van_wyk.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7553455 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7553455"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7553455, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7553455", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7553455]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7553455").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7553455").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7553455"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1764" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology">Assyriology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1764" type="text/json">{"id":1764,"name":"Assyriology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="32302" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Old_Babylonian_period">Old Babylonian period</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="32302" type="text/json">{"id":32302,"name":"Old Babylonian period","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Old_Babylonian_period?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="33874" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cuneiform">Cuneiform</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="33874" type="text/json">{"id":33874,"name":"Cuneiform","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cuneiform?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="80040" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Law">Ancient Law</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="80040" type="text/json">{"id":80040,"name":"Ancient Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Law?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7553455]'), work: {"id":7553455,"title":"Content analysis: a new approach in the study of the Old Babylonian family division agreement in a deceased estate","created_at":"2014-07-03T23:31:52.340-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7553455/Content_analysis_a_new_approach_in_the_study_of_the_Old_Babylonian_family_division_agreement_in_a_deceased_estate?f_ri=1764","dom_id":"work_7553455","summary":"The recorded family division agreement in a deceased estate encompasses a variety of\r\ncomponents, mechanisms and details ranging from elementary to lengthy and complex\r\nones. Moreover, the agreement is drafted in accordance with the contractual parties’\r\nparticular oral agreement and the scribe’s idiosyncratic inclusion of some of the detail\r\nof the oral agreement. A specific methodology is devised in order to analyse the content\r\nof the family deceased division agreements.Thus the aim and purpose of this content\r\nanalysis methodology is to simplify the analysis of old Babylonian division agreements.\r\nIn this article, special attention is accorded to the creation of a methodology, termed the\r\nanalysis model, for the analysis and study of the content of family deceased division\r\nagreements. Within this framework, firstly the obligatory essential elements of a family\r\ndeceased division agreement are identified and then other aspects and elements of the\r\nagreement are identified and studied in different groups, named the natural and incidental\r\nelements, to reflect new perspectives on the division agreement’s meaning, purpose and\r\nspirit in ancient Babylonian urban life.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34115184,"asset_id":7553455,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":115447,"first_name":"Susandra","last_name":"van Wyk","domain_name":"serfontein","page_name":"SusandravanWyk","display_name":"Susandra J van Wyk","profile_url":"https://serfontein.academia.edu/SusandravanWyk?f_ri=1764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/115447/172527/110231177/s65_susandra.van_wyk.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1764,"name":"Assyriology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false},{"id":32302,"name":"Old Babylonian period","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Old_Babylonian_period?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false},{"id":33874,"name":"Cuneiform","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cuneiform?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false},{"id":80040,"name":"Ancient Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Law?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false},{"id":280241,"name":"Assyriology Sumerology Akkadian Sumerian Sumerian \u0026 Akkadian literature Sumerian Religion Mesopotamia History Ancient Mesopotamian Religions Cuneiform Ancient Near East Ancient Near Estern Languages Religious Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology_Sumerology_Akkadian_Sumerian_Sumerian_and_Akkadian_literature_Sumerian_Religion_Meso?f_ri=1764"},{"id":280500,"name":"Ancient Near Easter Law, Ancient Near Eastern Studies, Semitic Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_Easter_Law_Ancient_Near_Eastern_Studies_Semitic_Languages?f_ri=1764"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37538614" data-work_id="37538614" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37538614/Dioritov%C3%A1_st%C3%A9la_%E1%B8%AAammurapiho_z%C3%A1kon%C3%ADku">Dioritová stéla Ḫammurapiho zákoníku</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li 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data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1764" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology">Assyriology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1764" type="text/json">{"id":1764,"name":"Assyriology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2603" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_History">Middle East History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2603" type="text/json">{"id":2603,"name":"Middle East History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_History?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6755" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesopotamia_History">Mesopotamia History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="6755" type="text/json">{"id":6755,"name":"Mesopotamia History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesopotamia_History?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37538614]'), work: {"id":37538614,"title":"Dioritová stéla Ḫammurapiho zákoníku","created_at":"2018-10-05T22:23:38.304-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37538614/Dioritov%C3%A1_st%C3%A9la_%E1%B8%AAammurapiho_z%C3%A1kon%C3%ADku?f_ri=1764","dom_id":"work_37538614","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57512964,"asset_id":37538614,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":56396591,"first_name":"Jan","last_name":"Komár","domain_name":"uni-leipzig1","page_name":"JanKomár","display_name":"Jan 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In this paper we describe a general finite-state based morphological model for Babylonian, a southern dialect of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_78932189" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Akkadian is a fairly well resourced extinct language that does not yet have a comprehensive morphological analyzer available. In this paper we describe a general finite-state based morphological model for Babylonian, a southern dialect of the Akkadian language, that can achieve a coverage up to 97.3% and recall up to 93.7% on lemmatization and POS-tagging task on token level from a transcribed input. Since Akkadian word forms exhibit a high degree of morphological ambiguity, in that only 20.1% of running word tokens receive a single unambiguous analysis, we attempt a first pass at weighting our finite-state transducer, using existing extensive Akkadian corpora which have been partially validated for their lemmas and parts-of-speech but not the entire morphological analyses. The resultant weighted finite-state transducer yields a moderate improvement so that for 57.4% of the word tokens the highest ranked analysis is the correct one. We conclude with a short discussion on how morphol...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/78932189" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9cc952dd2af7849b24813273629fb9df" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":85816810,"asset_id":78932189,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/85816810/download_file?st=MTczMjgzNTQ4Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="22026595" href="https://ualberta.academia.edu/AnttiArppe">Antti Arppe</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="22026595" type="text/json">{"id":22026595,"first_name":"Antti","last_name":"Arppe","domain_name":"ualberta","page_name":"AnttiArppe","display_name":"Antti Arppe","profile_url":"https://ualberta.academia.edu/AnttiArppe?f_ri=1764","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_78932189 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="78932189"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 78932189, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_78932189", }); 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In this paper we describe a general finite-state based morphological model for Babylonian, a southern dialect of the Akkadian language, that can achieve a coverage up to 97.3% and recall up to 93.7% on lemmatization and POS-tagging task on token level from a transcribed input. Since Akkadian word forms exhibit a high degree of morphological ambiguity, in that only 20.1% of running word tokens receive a single unambiguous analysis, we attempt a first pass at weighting our finite-state transducer, using existing extensive Akkadian corpora which have been partially validated for their lemmas and parts-of-speech but not the entire morphological analyses. The resultant weighted finite-state transducer yields a moderate improvement so that for 57.4% of the word tokens the highest ranked analysis is the correct one. We conclude with a short discussion on how morphol...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":85816810,"asset_id":78932189,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":22026595,"first_name":"Antti","last_name":"Arppe","domain_name":"ualberta","page_name":"AnttiArppe","display_name":"Antti Arppe","profile_url":"https://ualberta.academia.edu/AnttiArppe?f_ri=1764","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false},{"id":1764,"name":"Assyriology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false},{"id":3268,"name":"Computational Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computational_Linguistics?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false},{"id":10866,"name":"Morphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morphology?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false},{"id":2069390,"name":"Finite State Machine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Finite_State_Machine?f_ri=1764"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39782391" data-work_id="39782391" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39782391/Cuneiform_Tablets_in_the_Logan_Museum_of_Anthropology_Beloit_College">Cuneiform Tablets in the Logan Museum of Anthropology, Beloit College</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">If you would like a .pdf offprint of this article, please contact the author at <a href="mailto:jpnielsen@fsmail.bradley.edu" rel="nofollow">jpnielsen@fsmail.bradley.edu</a></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39782391" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7380c627338180181f8f41f38da8011c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59967018,"asset_id":39782391,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59967018/download_file?st=MTczMjgzNTQ4Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="51611" href="https://bradley.academia.edu/JohnNielsen">John Nielsen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="51611" type="text/json">{"id":51611,"first_name":"John","last_name":"Nielsen","domain_name":"bradley","page_name":"JohnNielsen","display_name":"John Nielsen","profile_url":"https://bradley.academia.edu/JohnNielsen?f_ri=1764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/51611/15661/17912895/s65_john.nielsen.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39782391 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39782391"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39782391, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39782391", }); 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Religions Cuneiform Ancient Near East Ancient Near Estern Languages Religious Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology_Sumerology_Akkadian_Sumerian_Sumerian_and_Akkadian_literature_Sumerian_Religion_Meso?f_ri=1764"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_25176104" data-work_id="25176104" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25176104/Ezekiel_29_3_and_Its_Ancient_Near_Eastern_Context">Ezekiel 29:3 and Its Ancient Near Eastern Context</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The chief aim of this essay is to posit a well-known Mesopotamian royal and divine epithet, ušumgallu "great dragon," as the source behind Ezekiel's enigmatic description of Pharaoh in 29.3, hattannīn haggādôl, "the great dragon." This... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_25176104" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The chief aim of this essay is to posit a well-known Mesopotamian royal and divine epithet, ušumgallu "great dragon," as the source behind Ezekiel's enigmatic description of Pharaoh in 29.3, hattannīn haggādôl, "the great dragon." This relationship sheds new light and meaning on an old problem: why does Ezekiel refer to Pharaoh as a dragon? Rather than viewing this prophetic expression as a pejorative, the cognate evidence argues for the converse by rooting it in an enduring tradition of regal titles. Replicating Akkadian ušumgallu (Sumerian UŠUM.GAL) as efficiently as possible and drawing upon Israelite cosmological history (viz. Gen 1.21a), Ezekiel feigned including Pharaoh within a venerable, long line of Mesopotamian kings and deities to receive this title. Instead, and as is characteristic of Ezekiel's rhetoric, he upended the putative associations of the "great dragon," thereby exposing its true subordinate position under the hegemony of YHWH</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25176104" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c0e644d454f4eed3ccce3ce14c274dba" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45492404,"asset_id":25176104,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45492404/download_file?st=MTczMjgzNTQ4Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="333761" href="https://osu1.academia.edu/TylerYoder">Tyler Yoder</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="333761" type="text/json">{"id":333761,"first_name":"Tyler","last_name":"Yoder","domain_name":"osu1","page_name":"TylerYoder","display_name":"Tyler Yoder","profile_url":"https://osu1.academia.edu/TylerYoder?f_ri=1764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/333761/139135/123184460/s65_tyler.yoder.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25176104 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25176104"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25176104, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25176104", }); 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Rather than viewing this prophetic expression as a pejorative, the cognate evidence argues for the converse by rooting it in an enduring tradition of regal titles. Replicating Akkadian ušumgallu (Sumerian UŠUM.GAL) as efficiently as possible and drawing upon Israelite cosmological history (viz. Gen 1.21a), Ezekiel feigned including Pharaoh within a venerable, long line of Mesopotamian kings and deities to receive this title. Instead, and as is characteristic of Ezekiel's rhetoric, he upended the putative associations of the \"great dragon,\" thereby exposing its true subordinate position under the hegemony of YHWH","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45492404,"asset_id":25176104,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":333761,"first_name":"Tyler","last_name":"Yoder","domain_name":"osu1","page_name":"TylerYoder","display_name":"Tyler Yoder","profile_url":"https://osu1.academia.edu/TylerYoder?f_ri=1764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/333761/139135/123184460/s65_tyler.yoder.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":394,"name":"Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false},{"id":1764,"name":"Assyriology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false},{"id":9477,"name":"Rhetorical 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u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37109058/Krispijn_Iconea_2010_Music_in_Syria">Krispijn Iconea 2010 Music in Syria</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">A survey of the iconography and lexicography of music and musical instruments in the ancient city of Ebla.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37109058" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="81da38ab7908d1ea2cf3fd22f2fdbed2" rel="nofollow" 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$(".js-view-count-work_37109058").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37109058"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="687" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Musicology">Musicology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="687" type="text/json">{"id":687,"name":"Musicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Musicology?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1764" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology">Assyriology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1764" type="text/json">{"id":1764,"name":"Assyriology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="83090" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ebla">Ebla</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="83090" type="text/json">{"id":83090,"name":"Ebla","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ebla?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="684064" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesopotamian_Lexical_Texts">Mesopotamian Lexical Texts</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="684064" type="text/json">{"id":684064,"name":"Mesopotamian Lexical Texts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesopotamian_Lexical_Texts?f_ri=1764","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37109058]'), work: {"id":37109058,"title":"Krispijn Iconea 2010 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Kvinder og køn i Gilgamesh-eposet. Udkommer i 2017 i Lone K. Martinsen og S.B. Fossat, Venus, Lucie og Margrethe. Kvindehistorier i kultur, religion og politik. 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George, Mesopotamian Incantations and Related Texts in the Schøyen Collection (CUSAS 32; Bethesda 2016). The carnelian gemstone bearing the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_29371490" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Establishing the correct reading of a hitherto misunderstood inscription, (re-)published in A. George, Mesopotamian Incantations and Related Texts in the Schøyen Collection (CUSAS 32; Bethesda 2016). The carnelian gemstone bearing the text turns out to have functioned as an amulet to prevent a curse from materializing.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/29371490" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="de88c70c179f374f8e1499140ca8d9b4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49813156,"asset_id":29371490,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49813156/download_file?st=MTczMjgzNTQ4Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="685092" href="https://lmu-munich.academia.edu/HenryStadhouders">Henry Stadhouders</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="685092" type="text/json">{"id":685092,"first_name":"Henry","last_name":"Stadhouders","domain_name":"lmu-munich","page_name":"HenryStadhouders","display_name":"Henry Stadhouders","profile_url":"https://lmu-munich.academia.edu/HenryStadhouders?f_ri=1764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/685092/235982/29733986/s65_henry.stadhouders.gif"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_29371490 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="29371490"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 29371490, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_29371490", }); 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