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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Privacy concerns</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Privacy_concerns-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Privacy concerns subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Privacy_concerns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-As_a_wiretap" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#As_a_wiretap"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>As a wiretap</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-As_a_wiretap-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voice_assistance_vs_privacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voice_assistance_vs_privacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Voice assistance vs privacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voice_assistance_vs_privacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Factors_influencing_adoption" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Factors_influencing_adoption"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Factors influencing adoption</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Factors_influencing_adoption-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Security_concerns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Security_concerns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Security concerns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Security_concerns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Most_popular_smart_speaker_devices_and_platforms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Most_popular_smart_speaker_devices_and_platforms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Most popular smart speaker devices and platforms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Most_popular_smart_speaker_devices_and_platforms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Smart speaker: Difference between revisions</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 25 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA_%D8%B0%D9%83%D9%8A" title="مكبر صوت ذكي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مكبر صوت ذكي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%85%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%92%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="རིག་ནུས་ཅན་གྱི་སྒྲ་སྒམ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རིག་ནུས་ཅན་གྱི་སྒྲ་སྒམ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altaveu_intel%C2%B7ligent" title="Altaveu intel·ligent – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Altaveu intel·ligent" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chytr%C3%BD_reproduktor" title="Chytrý reproduktor – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chytrý reproduktor" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_Speaker" title="Smart Speaker – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Smart Speaker" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altavoz_inteligente" title="Altavoz inteligente – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Altavoz inteligente" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF" title="بلندگوی هوشمند – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بلندگوی هوشمند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enceinte_connect%C3%A9e" title="Enceinte connectée – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Enceinte connectée" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%88%ED%8A%B8_%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%BC%EC%BB%A4" title="스마트 스피커 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스마트 스피커" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0" title="स्मार्ट स्पीकर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्मार्ट स्पीकर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altoparlante_intelligente" title="Altoparlante intelligente – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Altoparlante intelligente" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slimme_speaker" title="Slimme speaker – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Slimme speaker" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%82%B9%E3%83%94%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC" title="スマートスピーカー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スマートスピーカー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smarth%C3%B8yttaler" title="Smarthøyttaler – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Smarthøyttaler" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqlli_kalonka" title="Aqlli kalonka – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Aqlli kalonka" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alto-falante_inteligente" title="Alto-falante inteligente – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alto-falante inteligente" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Умная колонка – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Умная колонка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84lykaiutin" title="Älykaiutin – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Älykaiutin" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_h%C3%B6gtalare" title="Smart högtalare – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Smart högtalare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ak%C4%B1ll%C4%B1_hoparl%C3%B6r" title="Akıllı hoparlör – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Akıllı hoparlör" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Розумна колонка – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Розумна колонка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altoparlante_inte%C5%82ijente" title="Altoparlante intełijente – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Altoparlante intełijente" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loa_th%C3%B4ng_minh" title="Loa thông minh – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Loa thông minh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E5%96%87%E5%8F%AD" title="智能喇叭 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="智能喇叭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E9%9F%B3%E7%AE%B1" title="智能音箱 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="智能音箱" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q26884850#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Smart_speaker" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Smart_speaker" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input 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They are powered by one of the common [[Voice user interface|voice assistants]] and offer controls for smart home devices, feature streaming apps, and web browsers with touch controls for selecting content. The first smart displays were introduced in 2017 by [[Amazon.com|Amazon]] ([[Amazon Echo]])</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>A smart speaker with a touchscreen is known as a smart display.<ref>{{cite web|first1=Rich|last1=Brown|access-date=2019-06-19|title=Echo Show, Nest Hub, Facebook Portal and more: How to pick the best smart display in 2019|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/echo-show-nest-hub-facebook-portal-and-more-how-to-pick-the-best-smart-display-in-2019/|website=CNET|archive-date=2019-07-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190708002335/https://www.cnet.com/news/echo-show-nest-hub-facebook-portal-and-more-how-to-pick-the-best-smart-display-in-2019/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first1=Cameron|last1=Faulkner|access-date=2019-06-19|title=How Google's new Home Hub compares to the Echo Show and Facebook Portal|url=https://www.theverge.com/2018/10/9/17956898/google-home-hub-vs-amazon-echo-show-facebook-portal-price-smart-speaker-display|date=9 October 2018|website=The Verge|archive-date=2019-12-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191206074303/https://www.theverge.com/2018/10/9/17956898/google-home-hub-vs-amazon-echo-show-facebook-portal-price-smart-speaker-display|url-status=live}}</ref> It is a smart device that integrates [[conversational user interface]] with display screens to augment voice interaction with images and video. They are powered by one of the common [[Voice user interface|voice assistants]] and offer controls for smart home devices, feature streaming apps, and web browsers with touch controls for selecting content. The first smart displays were introduced in 2017 by [[Amazon.com|Amazon]] ([[Amazon Echo]])<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">.</ins></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>==Accuracy==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>==Accuracy==</div></td> </tr> </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>Revision as of 05:30, 1 January 2024</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Type of loudspeaker and voice command device</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Smart display" redirects here. For the touchscreen computer project by Microsoft, see <a href="/wiki/Smart_Display" title="Smart Display">Smart Display</a>. For smart television displays, see <a href="/wiki/Smart_TV" title="Smart TV">Smart TV</a>.</div> <p>A <b>smart speaker</b> is a type of <a href="/wiki/Loudspeaker" title="Loudspeaker">loudspeaker</a> and <a href="/wiki/Voice_command_device" class="mw-redirect" title="Voice command device">voice command device</a> with an integrated <a href="/wiki/Virtual_assistant_(artificial_intelligence)" class="mw-redirect" title="Virtual assistant (artificial intelligence)">virtual assistant</a> that offers interactive actions and <a href="/wiki/Hands-free_computing" title="Hands-free computing">hands-free activation</a> with the help of one "hot word" (or several "hot words"). Some smart speakers can also act as a <a href="/wiki/Smart_device" title="Smart device">smart device</a> that utilizes <a href="/wiki/Wi-Fi" title="Wi-Fi">Wi-Fi</a>, and other protocol standards to extend usage beyond audio playback, such as to control <a href="/wiki/Home_automation" title="Home automation">home automation</a> devices. This can include, but is not limited to, features such as compatibility across a number of services and platforms, <a href="/wiki/Peer-to-peer" title="Peer-to-peer">peer-to-peer</a> connection through <a href="/wiki/Mesh_networking" title="Mesh networking">mesh networking</a>, virtual assistants, and others. Each can have its own designated <a href="/wiki/Interface_(computing)" title="Interface (computing)">interface</a> and <a href="/wiki/Software_feature" title="Software feature">features</a> in-house, usually launched or controlled via <a href="/wiki/Application_software" title="Application software">application</a> or <a href="/wiki/Home_automation" title="Home automation">home automation</a> software.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some smart speakers also include a screen to show the user a visual response. </p><p>As of winter 2017, it is estimated by <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a> and Edison Research that 39 million Americans (16% of the population over 18) own a smart speaker.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A smart speaker with a touchscreen is known as a smart display.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is a smart device that integrates <a href="/wiki/Conversational_user_interface" title="Conversational user interface">conversational user interface</a> with display screens to augment voice interaction with images and video. They are powered by one of the common <a href="/wiki/Voice_user_interface" title="Voice user interface">voice assistants</a> and offer controls for smart home devices, feature streaming apps, and web browsers with touch controls for selecting content. The first smart displays were introduced in 2017 by <a href="/wiki/Amazon.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon.com">Amazon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Amazon_Echo" title="Amazon Echo">Amazon Echo</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Accuracy">Accuracy</h2></div> <p>According to a study by <i><a href="/wiki/Proceedings_of_the_National_Academy_of_Sciences_of_the_United_States_of_America" title="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</a></i> released In March 2020, the six biggest tech development companies, <a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yandex" title="Yandex">Yandex</a>, <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> and <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>, have misidentified more words spoken by "<a href="/wiki/Black_people" title="Black people">black people</a>" than "<a href="/wiki/White_people" title="White people">white people</a>". The systems tested errors and unreadability, with a 19 and 35 percent discrepancy for the former and a 2 and 20 percent discrepancy for the latter.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/North_American_Chapter_of_the_Association_for_Computational_Linguistics" title="North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics">North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics</a> (NAACL) also identified a discrepancy between male and female voices. According to their research, Google's speech recognition software is 13 percent more accurate for men than women. It performs better than the systems used by <a href="/wiki/Bing_(search_engine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bing (search engine)">Bing</a>, <a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T">AT&T</a>, and IBM.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Privacy_concerns">Privacy concerns</h2></div> <p>The built-in microphone in smart speakers is continuously listening for "hot words" followed by a command. However, these continuously listening microphones also raise privacy concerns among users.<sup id="cite_ref-lau_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lau-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These include what is being recorded, how the data will be used, how it will be protected, and whether it will be used for invasive advertising.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, an analysis of Amazon <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Echo" title="Amazon Echo">Echo Dots</a> showed that 30–38% of "spurious audio recordings were human conversations", suggesting that these devices capture audio other than strictly detection of the hot word.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="As_a_wiretap">As a wiretap</h3></div> <p>There are strong concerns that the ever-listening microphone of smart speakers presents a perfect candidate for <a href="/wiki/Telephone_tapping" class="mw-redirect" title="Telephone tapping">wiretapping</a>. In 2017, British security researcher Mark Barnes showed that pre-2017 Echos have exposed pins which allow for a compromised OS to be booted.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voice_assistance_vs_privacy">Voice assistance vs privacy</h3></div> <p>While <a href="/wiki/Virtual_assistant" title="Virtual assistant">voice assistants</a> provide a valuable service, there can be some hesitation towards using them in various social contexts, such as in public or around other users.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, only more recently have users begun interacting with voice assistants through an interaction with smart speakers rather than an interaction with the phone. On the phone, most voice assistants have the option to be engaged by a physical button (e.g., Siri with a long press of the home button) rather than solely by hot word-based engagement in a smart speaker. While this distinction increases the privacy by limiting when the microphone is on, users felt that having to press a button first removed the convenience of voice interaction.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This trade-off is not unique to voice assistants; as more and more devices come online, there is an increasing trade-off between convenience and privacy.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Factors_influencing_adoption">Factors influencing adoption</h3></div> <p>While there are many factors influencing smart speaker adoption, specifically with regards to privacy, Lau et al. define five distinct categories as pros and cons: convenience, identity as an early adopter, contributing factors, perceived lack of utility, privacy, and security concerns.<sup id="cite_ref-lau_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lau-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tennant et al. explored adoption using the <a href="/wiki/Technology_acceptance_model" title="Technology acceptance model">technology acceptance model</a> and identified factors influencing expected usefulness, ease of use, and attitudes toward smart speaker devices in the context of home care support.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The authors describe some of the critical challenges in designing for this context given the potential impact of the voice assistant's personality on someone's perspective of the care situation and a user's desire for intelligent support from the technology.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Security_concerns">Security concerns</h2></div> <p>When configured without <a href="/wiki/Authentication" title="Authentication">authentication</a>, smart speakers can be activated by people other than the intended user or owner. For example, visitors to a home or office, or people in a publicly accessible area outside an open window, partial wall, or security fence, may be able to be heard by a speaker. One team demonstrated the ability to stimulate the microphones of smart speakers and smartphones through a closed window, from another building across the street, using a laser.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Most_popular_smart_speaker_devices_and_platforms">Most popular smart speaker devices and platforms</h2></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Virtual assistant </th> <th>Owned by </th> <th>Devices </th> <th data-sort-type="number">No. of users </th> <th>Languages (dialects) </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alice_(virtual_assistant)" title="Alice (virtual assistant)">Alice</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yandex" title="Yandex">Yandex</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Yandex Station</li> <li>Yandex Station Mini</li> <li>Irbis A</li> <li>LG Xboom AI ThinQ WK7Y</li> <li>ELARI SmartBeat</li> <li>Prestigio Smartmate Маяк Edition</li></ul> </td> <td>30 million Yandex devices in <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Independent_States" title="Commonwealth of Independent States">CIS</a> (January 2019) </td> <td>Russian, Turkish </td> <td>Yandex Station went on sale in July 2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/AliGenie" title="AliGenie">AliGenie</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alibaba_Group" title="Alibaba Group">Alibaba Group</a> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tmall_Genie" title="Tmall Genie">Tmall Genie</a></li></ul> </td> <td> </td> <td>Chinese </td> <td>Went on sale in August 2017 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Alexa" title="Amazon Alexa">Amazon Alexa</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Echo" title="Amazon Echo">Amazon Echo</a> series: <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Echo#Echo" title="Amazon Echo">Echo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Echo#Echo_Dot" title="Amazon Echo">Echo Dot</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Echo#Echo_Plus" title="Amazon Echo">Echo Plus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Echo#Echo_Show" title="Amazon Echo">Echo Show</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Echo#Echo_Spot" title="Amazon Echo">Echo Spot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Echo#Amazon_Tap" title="Amazon Echo">Amazon Tap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonos_One" title="Sonos One">Sonos One</a></li></ul> </td> <td>31 million Echo devices in U.S. (January 2018)<sup id="cite_ref-geek_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geek-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Summer 2019: English (US, UK, Ireland, Canada and Australia); French (France and Canada); German; Italian; Japanese; Portuguese (Brazilian) and Spanish (Spain and Mexico)<sup id="cite_ref-avs_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-avs-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-langs_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-langs-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-globalme_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-globalme-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Siri" title="Siri">Siri</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Apple,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Apple, Inc.">Apple, Inc.</a> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HomePod" title="HomePod">Apple HomePod</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HomePod_Mini" title="HomePod Mini">HomePod Mini</a></li></ul> </td> <td> </td> <td>Summer 2019: Arabic, Chinese (Cantonese and Mandarin), Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Hebrew, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Malay, Norwegian, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Swedish, Thai, and Turkish<sup id="cite_ref-globalme_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-globalme-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu">DuerOS Open Platform</a><sup id="cite_ref-qz1_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-qz1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu">Baidu</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xiaoyu" title="Xiaoyu">Xiaoyu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baidu_Raven" title="Baidu Raven">RavenH</a>, Aladdin ceiling-mounted smart speaker-lamp-projector<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>Chinese </td> <td>Xiaoyu went on sale in spring 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-qz1_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-qz1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clova_(virtual_assistant)" title="Clova (virtual assistant)">Clova</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Naver_Corporation" title="Naver Corporation">Naver Corporation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Line_Corporation" title="Line Corporation">Line Corporation</a> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wave_(smart_speaker)" title="Wave (smart speaker)">Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friends_(smart_speaker)" title="Friends (smart speaker)">Friends</a></li></ul> </td> <td> </td> <td>Japanese and Korean </td> <td>Introduced summer 2017<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Google_Assistant" title="Google Assistant">Google Assistant</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Google_Home" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Home">Google Home series</a>: <a href="/wiki/Google_Home#Home" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Home">Home</a>, <a href="/wiki/Google_Home#Home_Max" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Home">Home Max</a>, <a href="/wiki/Google_Home#Home_Mini" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Home">Home Mini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Google_Nest_Hub" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Nest Hub">Nest Hub</a>, Nest Hub Max,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nest Mini, Nest Audio, Nest Wi-Fi (point only) </td> <td>14 million Google Homes in U.S. (January 2018)<sup id="cite_ref-geek_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geek-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Summer 2019: Danish, Dutch, English (U.S., U.K., Canada, Australia, India and Singapore), French (France and Canada), German (Austria and Germany), Hindi, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Norwegian, Portuguese (Brazilian), Spanish (Spain and Mexico) and Swedish<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-globalme_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-globalme-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Beijing LingLong, part of <a href="/wiki/JD.com" title="JD.com">JD</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/DingDong" title="DingDong">DingDong</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Mandarin and Cantonese for Greater China </td> <td>In cooperation with Chinese <a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">AI</a> firm <a href="/wiki/IFlytek" title="IFlytek">iFlytek</a>. Went on sale November 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Cortana" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Cortana">Microsoft Cortana</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Invoke_(smart_speaker)" title="Invoke (smart speaker)">Harman Kardon INVOKE</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>October 2019: English (US, UK, Canada, Australia and India); Chinese (Simplified); French; German; Italian; Japanese; Portuguese (Brazil); Spanish (Spain and Mexico)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Support for Cortana on the Harman Kardon INVOKE was officially discontinued on March 9, 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Safety Labs Sirona </td> <td>Safety Labs Inc </td> <td>Sirona.TV </td> <td> </td> <td>English (US, UK, Canada, Australia and India); </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Xiaowei" title="Xiaowei">Xiaowei</a><sup id="cite_ref-qz1_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-qz1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tencent" title="Tencent">Tencent</a> </td> <td>forthcoming<sup id="cite_ref-qz1_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-qz1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>Chinese </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bixby_(virtual_assistant)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bixby (virtual assistant)">Bixby</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung Electronics</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Galaxy_Home" class="mw-redirect" title="Galaxy Home">Galaxy Home</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hallo Magenta </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Telekom" title="Deutsche Telekom">Deutsche Telekom</a> </td> <td>Hallo Magenta </td> <td> </td> <td>German </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248256098">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0 4px 4px;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:4px;text-align:right;font-size:85%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{border:solid var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:var(--background-color-base,#fff)!important}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-center"><div class="title"><div>Smart Speakers</div></div><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amazon_Echo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The first-generation Amazon Echo smart speaker in black"><img alt="The first-generation Amazon Echo smart speaker in black" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Amazon_Echo.jpg/62px-Amazon_Echo.jpg" decoding="async" width="62" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Amazon_Echo.jpg/94px-Amazon_Echo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Amazon_Echo.jpg/125px-Amazon_Echo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1392" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The first-generation <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Echo" title="Amazon Echo">Amazon Echo</a> smart speaker in black</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:An_Apple_HomePod_speaker_.png" class="mw-file-description" title="An Apple HomePod speaker"><img alt="An Apple HomePod speaker" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/An_Apple_HomePod_speaker_.png/180px-An_Apple_HomePod_speaker_.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/An_Apple_HomePod_speaker_.png/270px-An_Apple_HomePod_speaker_.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/An_Apple_HomePod_speaker_.png/360px-An_Apple_HomePod_speaker_.png 2x" data-file-width="739" data-file-height="533" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">An <a href="/wiki/Apple_HomePod" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple HomePod">Apple HomePod</a> speaker</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Google_Home_sitting_on_table.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Google Home smart speaker idle on a table"><img alt="The Google Home smart speaker idle on a table" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Google_Home_sitting_on_table.jpg/147px-Google_Home_sitting_on_table.jpg" decoding="async" width="147" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Google_Home_sitting_on_table.jpg/220px-Google_Home_sitting_on_table.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Google_Home_sitting_on_table.jpg/294px-Google_Home_sitting_on_table.jpg 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Google_Home" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Home">Google Home</a> smart speaker idle on a table</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amazon_Echo_Show_in_white.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Amazon Echo Show smart speaker in white"><img alt="The Amazon Echo Show smart speaker in white" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Amazon_Echo_Show_in_white.jpg/180px-Amazon_Echo_Show_in_white.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Amazon_Echo_Show_in_white.jpg/270px-Amazon_Echo_Show_in_white.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Amazon_Echo_Show_in_white.jpg/360px-Amazon_Echo_Show_in_white.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2512" data-file-height="2512" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Echo_Show" title="Amazon Echo Show">Amazon Echo Show</a> smart speaker in white</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Harman_Kardon_Invoke_Speaker_-_aerial.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Harman Kardon INVOKE smart speaker in graphite"><img alt="The Harman Kardon INVOKE smart speaker in graphite" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Harman_Kardon_Invoke_Speaker_-_aerial.jpg/135px-Harman_Kardon_Invoke_Speaker_-_aerial.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Harman_Kardon_Invoke_Speaker_-_aerial.jpg/202px-Harman_Kardon_Invoke_Speaker_-_aerial.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Harman_Kardon_Invoke_Speaker_-_aerial.jpg/270px-Harman_Kardon_Invoke_Speaker_-_aerial.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Harman Kardon <a href="/wiki/Invoke_(smart_speaker)" title="Invoke (smart speaker)">INVOKE</a> smart speaker in graphite</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smart_home_hub" title="Smart home hub">Smart home hub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thread_(network_protocol)" title="Thread (network protocol)">Thread (network protocol)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matter_(standard)" title="Matter (standard)">Matter</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <div 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=support.microsoft.com&rft.atitle=Cortana%27s+regions+and+languages&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsupport.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fhelp%2F4026948%2Fcortanas-regions-and-languages&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmart+speaker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/topic/cortana-service-on-the-harman-kardon-invoke-78341f15-082f-b732-d91b-440b8366f2b4">"Cortana service on the Harman Kardon Invoke"</a>. <i>support.microsoft.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220515124518/https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/topic/cortana-service-on-the-harman-kardon-invoke-78341f15-082f-b732-d91b-440b8366f2b4">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-05-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-05-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=support.microsoft.com&rft.atitle=Cortana+service+on+the+Harman+Kardon+Invoke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsupport.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Ftopic%2Fcortana-service-on-the-harman-kardon-invoke-78341f15-082f-b732-d91b-440b8366f2b4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmart+speaker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.harman.com/releases/releases-20200730">"Harmon Kardon Invoke Statement"</a>. <i>HARMAN Newsroom</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220921011650/https://news.harman.com/releases/releases-20200730">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-09-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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href="/wiki/Panel_PC" title="Panel PC">Panel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_computer" title="Table computer">Tabletop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surface_computer" title="Surface computer">Surface</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desktop_computer" title="Desktop computer">Desktop</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deskside_computer" class="mw-redirect" title="Deskside computer">Deskside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza-box_form_factor" title="Pizza-box form factor">Pizza box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_tower" title="Computer tower">Tower</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portable_computer" title="Portable computer">Portable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_form_factor_PC" title="Small form factor PC">Small form factor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mini_PC" title="Mini PC">Mini PC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plug_computer" title="Plug computer">Plug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stick_PC" title="Stick PC">Stick PC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19-inch_rack" title="19-inch rack">Rack</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blade_server" title="Blade server">Blade server</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blade_PC" title="Blade PC">Blade PC</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mobile_computing" title="Mobile computing">Mobile</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Laptop" title="Laptop">Laptop</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2-in-1_laptop" title="2-in-1 laptop">2-in-1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2-in-1_laptop#2-in-1_convertible" title="2-in-1 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<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Computer-on-module" title="Computer-on-module">Computer-on-module</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smartdust" title="Smartdust">Smartdust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wireless_sensor_network" title="Wireless sensor network">Wireless sensor network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Classes_of_computers" title="Category:Classes of computers">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Smart_speaker" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Smart_speaker" title="Template:Smart speaker"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Smart_speaker" title="Template talk:Smart speaker"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Smart_speaker" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Smart speaker"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Smart_speaker" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Smart speaker</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_assistant_(artificial_intelligence)" class="mw-redirect" title="Virtual assistant (artificial intelligence)">Intelligent<br />personal<br />assistant</a>-<br />enabled</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/AliGenie" title="AliGenie">AliGenie</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tmall_Genie" title="Tmall Genie">Tmall Genie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Alexa" title="Amazon Alexa">Alexa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Echo" title="Amazon Echo">Amazon Echo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Echo#Echo" title="Amazon Echo">Echo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Echo#Echo_Dot" title="Amazon Echo">Echo Dot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Echo#Echo_Look" title="Amazon Echo">Echo Look</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Echo_Show" title="Amazon Echo Show">Echo Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Echo#Echo_Spot" title="Amazon Echo">Echo Spot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Echo#Echo_Plus" title="Amazon 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