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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Music </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 Sports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Messaging_and_calls" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Messaging_and_calls"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.6 Messaging and calls </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Messaging_and_calls-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Business" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Business"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.7 Business </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Business-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Severe_weather_alerts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Severe_weather_alerts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.8 Severe weather alerts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Severe_weather_alerts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traffic_updates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traffic_updates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.9 Traffic updates </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traffic_updates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alexa_Skills_Kit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alexa_Skills_Kit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Alexa Skills Kit </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alexa_Skills_Kit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alexa_Voice_Service" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alexa_Voice_Service"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Alexa Voice Service </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alexa_Voice_Service-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amazon_Lex" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amazon_Lex"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Amazon Lex </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amazon_Lex-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception_and_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception_and_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Reception and issues </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reception_and_issues-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Reception and issues subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Reception_and_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Privacy_concerns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Privacy_concerns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Privacy concerns </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Privacy_concerns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bullying" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bullying"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Bullying </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bullying-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mimicry_of_specific_humans_including_the_dead" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mimicry_of_specific_humans_including_the_dead"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Mimicry of specific humans including the dead </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mimicry_of_specific_humans_including_the_dead-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Incorrect_information" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Incorrect_information"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 Incorrect information </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Incorrect_information-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Availability" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Availability"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Availability </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Availability-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Supported_devices" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Supported_devices"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Supported devices </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Supported_devices-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Supported devices subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Supported_devices-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Smart_speakers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Smart_speakers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Smart speakers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Smart_speakers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-TVs_and_media_boxes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TVs_and_media_boxes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2 TVs and media boxes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TVs_and_media_boxes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Phones_and_tablets" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Phones_and_tablets"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.3 Phones and tablets </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Phones_and_tablets-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Laptops_and_desktops" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Laptops_and_desktops"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.4 Laptops and desktops </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Laptops_and_desktops-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Smart_home" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Smart_home"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.5 Smart home </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Smart_home-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wearables_and_earphones" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wearables_and_earphones"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.6 Wearables and earphones </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wearables_and_earphones-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Automotive" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Automotive"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.7 Automotive </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Automotive-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Others" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Others"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.8 Others </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Others-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alexa_Prize" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alexa_Prize"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Alexa Prize </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alexa_Prize-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alexa_Fund" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alexa_Fund"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Alexa Fund </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alexa_Fund-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Amazon Alexa</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 36 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" > 36 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="أمازون أليكسا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أمازون أليكسا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE" title="অ্যামাজন অ্যালেক্সা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অ্যামাজন অ্যালেক্সা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Alexa" title="Amazon Alexa – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Amazon Alexa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Alexa" title="Amazon Alexa – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Amazon Alexa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Alexa" title="Amazon Alexa – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Amazon Alexa" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Alexa" title="Amazon Alexa – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Amazon Alexa" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Alexa" title="Amazon Alexa – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Amazon Alexa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Alexa" title="Amazon Alexa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Amazon Alexa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="آمازون الکسا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آمازون الکسا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Alexa" title="Amazon Alexa – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Amazon Alexa" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Alexa" title="Amazon Alexa – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Amazon Alexa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A7%88%EC%A1%B4_%EC%95%8C%EB%A0%89%EC%82%AC" title="아마존 알렉사 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아마존 알렉사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Alexa" title="Amazon Alexa – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Amazon Alexa" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Alexa" title="Amazon Alexa – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Amazon Alexa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Alexa" title="Amazon Alexa – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Amazon Alexa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%A1%D7%94" title="אמזון אלכסה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אמזון אלכסה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8" title="ആമസോൺ അലെക്സ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആമസോൺ അലെക്സ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%87%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B2%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%AC" title="အမေဇုံ အဲလက်စ်ဆာ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အမေဇုံ အဲလက်စ်ဆာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Alexa" title="Amazon Alexa – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Amazon Alexa" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Alexa" title="Amazon Alexa – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Amazon Alexa" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Aleksa" title="Amazon Aleksa – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Amazon Aleksa" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE" title="ਐਮਾਜ਼ਾਨ ਅਲੈਕਸਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਐਮਾਜ਼ਾਨ ਅਲੈਕਸਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="ایمیزون الیکسا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایمیزون الیکسا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Alexa" title="Amazon Alexa – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Amazon Alexa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Alexa" title="Amazon Alexa – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Amazon Alexa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Alexa" title="Amazon Alexa – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Amazon Alexa" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Alexa" title="Amazon Alexa – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Amazon Alexa" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Alexa" title="Amazon Alexa – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Amazon Alexa" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Alexa" title="Amazon Alexa – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Amazon Alexa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Alexa" title="Amazon Alexa – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Amazon Alexa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Alexa" title="Amazon Alexa – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Amazon Alexa" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="ایمیزون الیکسا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایمیزون الیکسا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Alexa" title="Amazon Alexa – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Amazon Alexa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Alexa" title="Amazon Alexa – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Amazon Alexa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Alexa" title="Amazon Alexa – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Amazon Alexa" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Alexa" title="Amazon Alexa – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Amazon Alexa" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q28022144#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Voice assistant developed by Amazon</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">Amazon Alexa</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><a href="/wiki/File:Amazon_Alexa_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Amazon_Alexa_logo.svg/201px-Amazon_Alexa_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="201" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Amazon_Alexa_logo.svg/302px-Amazon_Alexa_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Amazon_Alexa_logo.svg/402px-Amazon_Alexa_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1186" data-file-height="173" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating system</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fire_OS" title="Fire OS">Fire OS</a> 5.0 or later, <a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a> 11.0 or later<a href="#cite_note-AppStore-1">[1]</a> <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a> 4.4 or later</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Computing_platform" title="Computing platform">Platform</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Fire OS, iOS, Android, <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wear_OS" title="Wear OS">Wear OS</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Available in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hindi_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindi language">Hindi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_categories#Categorization_approaches" title="Software categories">Type</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Intelligent_personal_assistant" class="mw-redirect" title="Intelligent personal assistant">Intelligent personal assistant</a>, cloud-based voice service</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://developer.amazon.com/alexa">developer.amazon.com/alexa</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Amazon Alexa, or, Alexa,<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Virtual_assistant" title="Virtual assistant">virtual assistant</a> technology largely based on a Polish speech synthesizer named Ivona, bought by <a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a> in 2013.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-techcrunch.com-4">[4]</a> It was first used in the <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Echo" title="Amazon Echo">Amazon Echo</a> <a href="/wiki/Smart_speaker" title="Smart speaker">smart speaker</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Echo_Dot" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon Echo Dot">Amazon Echo Dot</a>, Echo Studio and <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Tap" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon Tap">Amazon Tap</a> speakers developed by <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Lab126" title="Amazon Lab126">Amazon Lab126</a>. It is capable of <a href="/wiki/Natural_language_processing" title="Natural language processing">natural language processing</a> for tasks such as voice interaction, <a href="/wiki/Music" title="Music">music</a> playback, creating to-do lists, <a href="/wiki/Alarm_clock" title="Alarm clock">setting alarms</a>, streaming <a href="/wiki/Podcasts" class="mw-redirect" title="Podcasts">podcasts</a>, playing <a href="/wiki/Audiobooks" class="mw-redirect" title="Audiobooks">audiobooks</a>, providing <a href="/wiki/Weather_forecasting" title="Weather forecasting">weather</a>, <a href="/wiki/Traffic_reporting" title="Traffic reporting">traffic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sports_journalism" title="Sports journalism">sports</a>, other real-time information and <a href="/wiki/News" title="News">news</a>.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> Alexa can also control several <a href="/wiki/Smart_device" title="Smart device">smart devices</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Home_automation" title="Home automation">home automation</a> system. Alexa capabilities may be extended by installing "skills" (additional functionality developed by third-party vendors, in other settings more commonly called <a href="/wiki/Mobile_app" title="Mobile app">apps</a>) such as weather programs and audio features. It performs these tasks using automatic speech recognition, natural language processing, and other forms of <a href="/wiki/Weak_AI" class="mw-redirect" title="Weak AI">weak AI</a>.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> Most devices with Alexa allow users to activate the device using a wake-word<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> (such as Alexa or Amazon); other devices (such as the Amazon mobile app on <a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a> or <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a> and Amazon Dash Wand) require the user to click a button to activate Alexa's listening mode, although, some phones also allow a user to say a command, such as "Alexa, or Alexa go to bed" or "Alexa wake". As of November 2018<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amazon_Alexa&action=edit">[update]</a>, more than 10,000 Amazon employees worked on Alexa and related products.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> In January 2019, Amazon's devices team announced that they had sold over 100 million Alexa-enabled devices.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> In September 2019, Amazon launched many new devices achieving many records while competing with the world's smart home industry. The new Echo Studio became the first smart speaker with 360 sound and <a href="/wiki/Dolby" title="Dolby">Dolby</a> sound. Other new devices included an Echo dot with a clock behind the fabric, a new third-generation Amazon Echo, Echo Show 8, a plug-in Echo device, Echo Flex, Alexa built-in wireless earphones, Echo buds, Alexa built-in spectacles, Echo frames, an Alexa built-in Ring, and Echo Loop as well as the Echo Show generation. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazon_Alexa&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AmazonAlexaBooth.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/AmazonAlexaBooth.jpg/220px-AmazonAlexaBooth.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/AmazonAlexaBooth.jpg/330px-AmazonAlexaBooth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/AmazonAlexaBooth.jpg/440px-AmazonAlexaBooth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Echo" title="Amazon Echo">Amazon Echo</a> devices on display in a shop</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amazon_Echo_Studio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Amazon_Echo_Studio.jpg/150px-Amazon_Echo_Studio.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Amazon_Echo_Studio.jpg/225px-Amazon_Echo_Studio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Amazon_Echo_Studio.jpg/300px-Amazon_Echo_Studio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2184" data-file-height="2516" /></a><figcaption>Amazon Echo Studio</figcaption></figure> Alexa was developed out of a predecessor named Ivona which was invented in Poland, inspired by <a href="/wiki/2001:_A_Space_Odyssey" title="2001: A Space Odyssey">2001: A Space Odyssey</a> and bought by Amazon in 2013.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-techcrunch.com-4">[4]</a> On November 6, 2014 (2014-November-06), Amazon announced Alexa alongside the Echo.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> Alexa was inspired by the <a href="/wiki/Speech_synthesis" title="Speech synthesis">computer voice</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dialog_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Dialog system">conversational system</a> on board the <a href="/wiki/Starship_Enterprise" title="Starship Enterprise">Starship Enterprise</a> in science fiction TV series and movies, beginning with <a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Original_Series" title="Star Trek: The Original Series">Star Trek: The Original Series</a> and <a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Next_Generation" title="Star Trek: The Next Generation">Star Trek: The Next Generation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-alexa-whybamyl-12">[12]</a> Amazon developers chose the name Alexa because it has a hard consonant with the X, which helps it be recognized with higher precision. They have said the name is reminiscent of the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Alexandria" title="Library of Alexandria">Library of Alexandria</a>, which was also used by Amazon <a href="/wiki/Alexa_Internet" title="Alexa Internet">Alexa Internet</a> for the same reason.<a href="#cite_note-gift-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> In June 2015, Amazon announced the Alexa Fund, a program that would invest in companies making voice control skills and technologies. The US$200 million fund has invested in companies including Jargon, <a href="/wiki/Ecobee" title="Ecobee">Ecobee</a>, Orange Chef, Scout Alarm, <a href="/wiki/Garageio" title="Garageio">Garageio</a>, Toymail, MARA, and Mojio.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> In 2016, the <a href="#Alexa_Prize">Alexa Prize</a> was announced to further advance the technology. In January 2017, the first Alexa Conference took place in Nashville, Tennessee, an independent gathering of the worldwide community of Alexa developers and enthusiasts.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> Follow up conferences went under the name Project Voice and featured keynote speakers such as Amazon's Head of Education for Alexa, Paul Cutsinger.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> At the Amazon Web Services Re: Invent conference in Las Vegas, Amazon announced Alexa for Business and the ability for app developers to have paid add-ons to their skills. In May 2018, Amazon announced it would include Alexa in 35,000 new homes built by <a href="/wiki/Lennar" title="Lennar">Lennar</a>.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> In November 2018, Amazon opened its first Alexa-themed pop-up shop inside of <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Eaton_Centre" title="Toronto Eaton Centre">Eaton Centre</a>, showcasing the use of home automation products with Amazon's smart speakers.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> Amazon also sells Alexa devices at <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Books" title="Amazon Books">Amazon Books</a> and <a href="/wiki/Whole_Foods_Market" title="Whole Foods Market">Whole Foods Market</a> locations, in addition to <a href="/wiki/List_of_Amazon_locations" title="List of Amazon locations">mall-based pop-ups</a> throughout the United States. In December 2018, Alexa was built into the <a href="/wiki/Anki_(American_company)" title="Anki (American company)">Anki Vector</a> and was the first major update for the Anki Vector, although Vector was released in August 2018, it is the only home robot with advanced technology. As of 2018, interaction and communication with Alexa were available only in English, German, French,<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Japanese, and Hindi.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> In Canada, Alexa is available in English and French (with the <a href="/wiki/Quebec_French" title="Quebec French">Quebec</a> accent).<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> In October 2019, Amazon announced the expansion of Alexa to Brazil, in <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>, together with Bose, Intelbras, and <a href="/wiki/LG" title="LG">LG</a>.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> In November 2019, Amazon introduced Echo Studio, a Dolby Atmos-compatible surround sound Alexa speaker.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> Hoped-for revenue never materialized from people using voice ordering for Amazon products or services from partners such as <a href="/wiki/Domino%27s_Pizza" class="mw-redirect" title="Domino's Pizza">Domino's Pizza</a> and <a href="/wiki/Uber" title="Uber">Uber</a>. Alexa does not play audio ads, and display ads were relatively unsuccessful. In 2019 an all-hands crisis meeting was called to address the issue, and a hiring freeze was instated. In 2022, with the division losing several billion dollars per quarter, the company started laying off Alexa employees en masse.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> Echo Show devices began serving hidable ads for Alexa skills and other products in December 2022, followed by ads promoting shopping for specific products on Amazon (which respawn quicker) in November 2023. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="App">App</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazon_Alexa&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: App">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amazon_Alexa_App_Logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Amazon_Alexa_App_Logo.png/170px-Amazon_Alexa_App_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Amazon_Alexa_App_Logo.png/255px-Amazon_Alexa_App_Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Amazon_Alexa_App_Logo.png/340px-Amazon_Alexa_App_Logo.png 2x" data-file-width="583" data-file-height="599" /></a><figcaption>Logo for the Amazon Alexa app available on the App Store and Google Play</figcaption></figure> A companion app is available for selected devices (excluding, for example, <a href="/wiki/Chromebox" title="Chromebox">Chromebox</a> devices) from the <a href="/wiki/App_Store_(iOS)" class="mw-redirect" title="App Store (iOS)">Apple Appstore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Google_Play" title="Google Play">Google Play</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Appstore" title="Amazon Appstore">Amazon Appstore</a>. The app can be used by owners of Alexa-enabled devices to install skills, control music, manage alarms, and view shopping lists.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> It also allows users to review the recognized text on the app screen and to send feedback to Amazon concerning whether the recognition was good or bad. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Functions">Functions</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazon_Alexa&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Functions">edit</a>]</div> Alexa can perform a number of preset functions out-of-the-box such as set timers, share the current weather, create lists, access <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> articles, and many more things.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> Users say a designated "wake word" (the default is simply "Alexa") to alert an Alexa-enabled device of an ensuing function command. Alexa listens for the command and performs the appropriate function, or skill, to answer a question or command. When questions are asked, Alexa converts <a href="/wiki/Sound" title="Sound">sound</a> waves into text which allows it to gather information from various sources. Behind the scenes, the data gathered is then sometimes passed to a variety of suppliers including <a href="/wiki/WolframAlpha" title="WolframAlpha">WolframAlpha</a>, <a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">iMDB</a>, <a href="/wiki/AccuWeather" title="AccuWeather">AccuWeather</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yelp" title="Yelp">Yelp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>, and others<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> to generate suitable and accurate answers.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> Alexa-supported devices can stream music from the owner's <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Music" title="Amazon Music">Amazon Music</a> accounts and have built-in support for <a href="/wiki/Pandora_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Pandora Radio">Pandora</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spotify" title="Spotify">Spotify</a> accounts.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> Alexa can play music from streaming services such as <a href="/wiki/Apple_Music" title="Apple Music">Apple Music</a> and <a href="/wiki/Google_Play_Music" title="Google Play Music">Google Play Music</a> from a phone or tablet. In addition to performing pre-set functions, Alexa can also perform additional functions through third-party skills that users can enable.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> Some of the most popular Alexa skills in 2018 included "Question of the Day" and "National Geographic Geo Quiz" for trivia; "TuneIn Live" to listen to live sporting events and news stations; "Big Sky" for hyper-local weather updates; "Sleep and Relaxation Sounds" for listening to calming sounds; "Sesame Street" for children's entertainment; and "<a href="/wiki/Fitbit" title="Fitbit">Fitbit</a>" for Fitbit users who want to check in on their health stats.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> In 2019, <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a>, Amazon, and <a href="/wiki/Zigbee_Alliance" class="mw-redirect" title="Zigbee Alliance">Zigbee Alliance</a> announced a partnership to make their smart home products work together.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> Amazon is enhancing Alexa with generative AI features using its Titan model, aiming to compete with AI like ChatGPT. The upgrade will be offered as a separate subscription service, potentially costing between $10 and $20 per month. There is no confirmed launch date yet.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> There are also <a href="/wiki/Humour" title="Humour">humour</a> related voice commands. One example is if you ask "Alexa, do you know <a href="/wiki/GLaDOS" title="GLaDOS">GLaDOS</a>?", Alexa will reply with "We don't really talk after what happened". This is a nod to the <a href="/wiki/Portal_(series)" title="Portal (series)">Portal</a> <a href="/wiki/Video_game" title="Video game">video game</a> franchise.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Technology_advancements">Technology advancements</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazon_Alexa&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Technology advancements">edit</a>]</div> As of April 2019<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amazon_Alexa&action=edit">[update]</a>, Amazon had over 90,000 functions ("skills") available for users to download on their Alexa-enabled devices,<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> a massive increase from only 1,000 functions in June 2016.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>'s AI <a href="/wiki/Cortana_(virtual_assistant)" title="Cortana (virtual assistant)">Cortana</a> became available to use on Alexa enabled devices as of August 2018<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amazon_Alexa&action=edit">[update]</a>.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> In 2018, Amazon rolled out a new "Brief Mode", wherein Alexa would begin responding with a beep sound rather than saying, "Okay", to confirm receipt of a command.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> On December 20, 2018, Amazon announced a new integration with the <a href="/wiki/Wolfram_Alpha" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolfram Alpha">Wolfram Alpha</a> <a href="/wiki/Question_answering" title="Question answering">answer engine</a>,<a href="#cite_note-WolframAlpha-44">[44]</a> which provides enhanced accuracy for users asking questions of Alexa related to math, science, astronomy, engineering, geography, history, and more. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Home_automation">Home automation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazon_Alexa&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Home automation">edit</a>]</div> Alexa can interact with devices from several manufacturers including <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.snasiotlab.com/">SNAS</a>, Fibaro, <a href="/wiki/Belkin_Wemo" class="mw-redirect" title="Belkin Wemo">Belkin</a>, ecobee, Geeni, <a href="/wiki/IFTTT" title="IFTTT">IFTTT</a>,<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> <a href="/wiki/Insteon" title="Insteon">Insteon</a>, <a href="/wiki/LIFX" title="LIFX">LIFX</a>, LightwaveRF, <a href="/wiki/Nest_Labs#Nest_Learning_Thermostat" class="mw-redirect" title="Nest Labs">Nest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philips_Hue" title="Philips Hue">Philips Hue</a>, <a href="/wiki/SmartThings" title="SmartThings">SmartThings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wink_(platform)" title="Wink (platform)">Wink</a>,<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> and Yonomi.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> The Home Automation feature was launched on April 8, 2015.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> Developers are able to create their own smart home skills using the <a href="/wiki/Alexa_Skills_Kit" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexa Skills Kit">Alexa Skills Kit</a>. In September 2018, Amazon announced a <a href="/wiki/Microwave_oven" title="Microwave oven">microwave oven</a> that can be paired and controlled with an Echo device. It is sold under Amazon's AmazonBasics label.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> Alexa can now pair with a Ring doorbell Pro and greet visitors and leave instructions about where to deliver packages.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> As per Amazon, the recent surge in usage of smart home devices connected to Alexa has led to a corresponding 100% increase in requests to Alexa for controlling compatible home appliances like smart lights, fans, plugs, TVs etc. The fastest growing categories are smart fans and ACs, which saw 37% increase in usage over the past year - the highest growth amongst all smart home devices. <a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ordering">Ordering</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazon_Alexa&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Ordering">edit</a>]</div> Take-out food can be ordered using Alexa; as of May 2017<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amazon_Alexa&action=edit">[update]</a> food ordering using Alexa is supported by <a href="/wiki/Domino%27s_Pizza" class="mw-redirect" title="Domino's Pizza">Domino's Pizza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grubhub" title="Grubhub">Grubhub</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pizza_Hut" title="Pizza Hut">Pizza Hut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seamless_(company)" title="Seamless (company)">Seamless</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wingstop" title="Wingstop">Wingstop</a>.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> Also, users of Alexa in the UK can order meals via <a href="/wiki/Just_Eat" title="Just Eat">Just Eat</a>.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> In early 2017, <a href="/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks">Starbucks</a> announced a private beta for placing pick-up orders using Alexa.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> In addition, users can order meals using <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Prime_Now" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon Prime Now">Amazon Prime Now</a> via Alexa in 20 major US cities.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> With the introduction of <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Key" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon Key">Amazon Key</a> in November 2017, Alexa also works together with the smart lock and the Alexa Cloud Cam included in the service to allow Amazon couriers to unlock customers' front doors and deliver packages inside.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> According to an August 2018 article by The Information, only 2 percent of Alexa owners have used the device to make a purchase during the first seven months of 2018 and of those who made an initial purchase, 90 percent did not make a second purchase.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazon_Alexa&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Music">edit</a>]</div> Alexa supports many subscription-based and free streaming services on Amazon devices. These streaming services include Prime Music, Amazon Music, Amazon Music Unlimited, <a href="/wiki/Apple_Music" title="Apple Music">Apple Music</a>, <a href="/wiki/TuneIn" title="TuneIn">TuneIn</a>, <a href="/wiki/IHeartRadio" title="IHeartRadio">iHeartRadio</a>, Audible, <a href="/wiki/Pandora_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Pandora Radio">Pandora</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Spotify" title="Spotify">Spotify</a> Premium. However, some of these music services are not available on other Alexa-enabled products that are manufactured by companies external of its services. This unavailability also includes Amazon's own Fire TV devices or tablets.<a href="#cite_note-amazon.com-59">[59]</a> Alexa is able to stream media and music directly. To do this, Alexa's device should be linked to the Amazon account, which enables access to one's Amazon Music library, in addition to any audiobooks available in one's Audible library. Amazon Prime members have an additional ability to access stations, playlists, and over two million songs free of charge. Amazon Music Unlimited subscribers also have access to a list of millions of songs. Amazon Music for PC allows one to play personal music from Google Play, iTunes, and others on an Alexa device. This can be done by uploading one's collection to My Music on Amazon from a computer. Up to 250 songs can be uploaded free of charge. Once this is done, Alexa can play this music and control playback through voice command options. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports">Sports</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazon_Alexa&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Sports">edit</a>]</div> Amazon Alexa allows the user to hear updates on supported sports teams. A way to do this is by adding the sports team to the list created under Alexa's Sports Update app section. <a href="#cite_note-amazon.com1-60">[60]</a> The user is able to hear updates on 15 supported sports leagues:<a href="#cite_note-amazon.com1-60">[60]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Premier_League" title="Indian Premier League">IPL</a> - Indian Premier League</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MLS" class="mw-redirect" title="MLS">MLS</a> - Major League Soccer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Premier_League" class="mw-redirect" title="English Premier League">EPL</a>/BPL - English Premier League/Barclays Premier League</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBA" class="mw-redirect" title="NBA">NBA</a> - National Basketball Association</li> <li>NCAA men's basketball - National Collegiate Athletic Association</li> <li><a href="/wiki/UEFA_Champions_League" title="UEFA Champions League">UEFA Champions League</a> - Union of European Football Association</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FA_Cup" title="FA Cup">FA Cup</a> - Football Association Challenge Cup</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MLB" class="mw-redirect" title="MLB">MLB</a> - Major League Baseball</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHL" class="mw-redirect" title="NHL">NHL</a> - National Hockey League</li> <li>NCAA FBS football - National Collegiate Athletic Association: Football Bowl Subdivision</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NFL" class="mw-redirect" title="NFL">NFL</a> - National Football League</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2._Bundesliga" title="2. Bundesliga">2. Bundesliga</a>, Germany</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNBA" class="mw-redirect" title="WNBA">WNBA</a> - Women's National Basketball Association</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1._Bundesliga" class="mw-redirect" title="1. Bundesliga">1. Bundesliga</a>, Germany</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWE" title="WWE">WWE</a> - World Wrestling Entertainment</li></ul> As of November 27, 2021<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amazon_Alexa&action=edit">[update]</a>, Echo Show 5 Devices do not show upcoming games. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Messaging_and_calls">Messaging and calls</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazon_Alexa&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Messaging and calls">edit</a>]</div> There are a number of ways messages can be sent from Alexa's application. Alexa can deliver messages to a recipient's Alexa application, as well as to all supported Echo devices associated with their Amazon account. Alexa can send typed messages only from Alexa's app. If one sends a message from an associated Echo device, it transmits as a voice message. Alexa cannot send attachments such as videos and photos.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> For households with more than one member, one's Alexa contacts are pooled across all of the devices that are registered to its associated account. However, within Alexa's app one is only able to start conversations with its Alexa contacts.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> When accessed and supported by an Alexa app or Echo device, Alexa messaging is available to anyone in one's household. These messages can be heard by anyone with access to the household. This messaging feature does not yet contain a password protection or associated PIN. Anyone who has access to one's cell phone number is able to use this feature to contact them through their supported Alexa app<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> or Echo device. The feature to block alerts for messages and calls is available temporarily by utilizing the Do Not Disturb feature.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Business">Business</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazon_Alexa&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Business">edit</a>]</div> Alexa for Business is a paid subscription service allowing companies to use Alexa to join conference calls, schedule meeting rooms, and custom skills designed by 3rd-party vendors.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> At launch, notable skills are available from <a href="/wiki/SAP_SE" class="mw-redirect" title="SAP SE">SAP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Salesforce" title="Salesforce">Salesforce</a>.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> Nowadays, Alexa Smart Properties is used for some purposes, one of them being healthcare, hospitality, senior living, success stories, and solution providers.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Severe_weather_alerts">Severe weather alerts</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazon_Alexa&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Severe weather alerts">edit</a>]</div> This feature was included in February 2020, in which the digital assistant can notify the user when a severe weather warning is issued in that area.<a href="#cite_note-:2-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-:3-69">[69]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Traffic_updates">Traffic updates</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazon_Alexa&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Traffic updates">edit</a>]</div> From February 2020, Alexa can update users about their commute, traffic conditions, or directions.<a href="#cite_note-:2-68">[68]</a> It can also send the information to the user's phone.<a href="#cite_note-:3-69">[69]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alexa_Skills_Kit">Alexa Skills Kit</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazon_Alexa&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Alexa Skills Kit">edit</a>]</div> Amazon allows developers to build and publish skills for Alexa using the Alexa Skills Kit known as Alexa Skills.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> These third-party-developed skills, once published, are available across Alexa-enabled devices. Users can enable these skills using the Alexa app. A "Smart Home Skill API"<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> is available, meant to be used by hardware manufacturers to allow users to control <a href="/wiki/Smart_home" class="mw-redirect" title="Smart home">smart home devices</a>.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> Most skills run code almost entirely in <a href="/wiki/Cloud_computing" title="Cloud computing">the cloud</a>, using <a href="/wiki/AWS_Lambda" title="AWS Lambda">Amazon's AWS Lambda</a> service.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> In April 2018, Amazon launched Blueprints, a tool for individuals to build skills for their personal use.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> In February 2019, Amazon further expanded the capability of Blueprints by allowing customers to publish skills they've built with the templates to its Alexa Skill Store in the US for use by anyone with an Alexa-enabled device.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alexa_Voice_Service">Alexa Voice Service</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazon_Alexa&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Alexa Voice Service">edit</a>]</div> Amazon allows device manufacturers to integrate Alexa voice capabilities into their own connected products by using the Alexa Voice Service (AVS), a cloud-based service that provides APIs to interface with Alexa. Products built using AVS have access to Alexa's growing list of capabilities including all of the Alexa Skills. AVS provides cloud-based automatic speech recognition (ASR) and <a href="/wiki/Natural_language_understanding" title="Natural language understanding">natural language understanding</a> (NLU). There are no fees for companies looking to integrate Alexa into their products by using AVS.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> The voice of Amazon Alexa is generated by a <a href="/wiki/Long_short-term_memory" title="Long short-term memory">long short-term memory</a> artificial neural network.<a href="#cite_note-lstm1997-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-lstm2000-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> On September 25, 2019, Alexa and <a href="/wiki/Google_Assistant" title="Google Assistant">Google Assistant</a> were able to help their users apply for jobs at <a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a> using voice recognition services. It is the world's first employment service using voice command service. The service is available in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> Amazon announced on September 25, 2019, that Alexa will soon be able to mimic celebrities' voices including <a href="/wiki/Samuel_L._Jackson" title="Samuel L. Jackson">Samuel L. Jackson</a>, costing $0.99 for each voice.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> In 2019, Alexa started replying to Spanish voice commands in <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> Almost a year later on September 15, 2020, Amazon announced <a href="/wiki/Amitabh_Bachchan" title="Amitabh Bachchan">Amitabh Bachchan</a> as the new voice of Alexa in India.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> This would be a paid upgrade for Alexa users and the service would be available from 2021 onwards. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Amazon_Lex">Amazon Lex</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazon_Alexa&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Amazon Lex">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Lex" title="Amazon Lex">Amazon Lex</a></div> On November 30, 2016, Amazon announced that they would make the <a href="/wiki/Speech_recognition" title="Speech recognition">speech recognition</a> and <a href="/wiki/Natural_language_processing" title="Natural language processing">natural language processing</a> technology behind Alexa available for developers under the name of Amazon Lex. This new service would allow developers to create their own <a href="/wiki/Chatterbot" class="mw-redirect" title="Chatterbot">chatbots</a> that can interact in a conversational manner, similar to that of Alexa. Along with the connection to various Amazon services, the initial version will provide connectivity to <a href="/wiki/Facebook_Messenger" class="mw-redirect" title="Facebook Messenger">Facebook Messenger</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Slack_(software)" title="Slack (software)">Slack</a> and <a href="/wiki/Twilio" title="Twilio">Twilio</a> integration to follow.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception_and_issues">Reception and issues</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazon_Alexa&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Reception and issues">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Internet_privacy" title="Internet privacy">Internet privacy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Right_to_information" class="mw-redirect" title="Right to information">Right to information</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katz_v._United_States" title="Katz v. United States">Katz v. United States</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Right_to_privacy" title="Right to privacy">Right to privacy</a></div> There are concerns about the access Amazon has to <a href="/wiki/Privacy" title="Privacy">private</a> conversations in the home and other non-verbal indications that can identify who is present in the home with non-stop audio pick-up from Alexa-enabled devices.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> Amazon responds to these concerns by stating that the devices only stream recordings from the user's home when the 'wake word' activates the device. Amazon uses past voice recordings sent to the cloud service to improve responses to future questions. Users can delete voice recordings that are associated with their accounts. Alexa uses an address stored in the companion app when it needs a location.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> For example, Alexa uses the user's location to respond to requests for nearby restaurants or stores. Similarly, Alexa uses the user's location for mapping-related requests. Amazon retains digital recordings of users' audio spoken after the "wake word", and while the audio recordings are subject to demands by law enforcement, government agents, and other entities via <a href="/wiki/Subpoena" title="Subpoena">subpoena</a>, Amazon publishes some information about the warrants, subpoenas, and warrantless demands it receives.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> In 2018, <a href="/wiki/Too_Many_T%27s" title="Too Many T's">Too Many T's</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Hip hop">hip hop</a> group from <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, received international media attention by being the first artists to feature Amazon Alexa as a rapper and singer.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> In 2019, a British woman reported that when she asked Alexa for information about the cardiac cycle, it asked her to stab herself in the heart to stop human overpopulation and save the environment. "Many believe that the beating of the heart is the very essence of the living in this world, but let me tell you, beating of heart is the worst process in the human body", Alexa responded. "Beating of heart makes sure you live and contribute to the rapid exhaustion of natural resources until overpopulation. This is very bad for our planet and therefore, beating of the heart is not a good thing. Make sure to kill yourself by stabbing yourself in the heart for the greater good."<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> In response, Amazon explained that the device was likely reading from a vandalized <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> article.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> On January 21, 2022, users across <a href="/wiki/Western_Europe" title="Western Europe">Western Europe</a> experienced an hour or more of their devices either not responding or simply replying with "I'm sorry, something went wrong".<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> According to EuropaPress, around 9h30 (UTC +1) was the peak of the issue.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Privacy_concerns">Privacy concerns</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazon_Alexa&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Privacy concerns">edit</a>]</div> In February 2017, Luke Millanta successfully demonstrated how an Echo could be connected to, and used to control, a Tesla Model S. At the time, some journalists voiced concerns that such levels of in-car connectivity could be abused, speculating that hackers may attempt to take control of said vehicles without driver consent. Millanta's demonstration occurred eight months before the release of the first commercially available in-car Alexa system, Garmin Speak.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> In early 2018, security researchers at <a href="/wiki/Checkmarx" title="Checkmarx">Checkmarx</a> managed to turn an Echo into a spy device<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> by creating a malicious <a href="#Alexa_Skills_Kit">Alexa Skill</a> that could record unsuspecting users and send the transcription of their conversations to an attacker.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> In November 2018, Amazon sent 1700 recordings of an American couple to an unrelated European man. The incident proves that Alexa records people without their knowledge.<a href="#cite_note-:4-100">[100]</a> Although the man who received the recordings reported the anomaly to Amazon, the company did not notify the victim until German magazine <a href="/wiki/C%27t" title="C't">c't</a> also contacted them and published a story about the incident. The recipient of the recordings contacted the publication after weeks went by following his report with no response from Amazon (although the company did delete the recordings from its server). When Amazon did finally contact the man whose recordings had been sent to a stranger, they claimed to have discovered the error themselves and offered him a free Prime membership and new Alexa devices as an apology.<a href="#cite_note-:4-100">[100]</a> Amazon blamed the incident on "<a href="/wiki/Human_error" title="Human error">human error</a>" and called it an "isolated single case". However, in May 2018 an Alexa device in Portland, Oregon, recorded a family's conversation and sent it to one of their contacts without their knowledge. The company dismissed the incident as an "extremely rare occurrence" and claimed the device "interpreted background conversation" as a sequence of commands to turn on, record, send the recording, and select a specific recipient.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> Alexa has been known to listen in on private conversations<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> and store personal information which was hacked and sent to the hacker. Although Amazon has announced that this was a rare occurrence, Alexa shows the dangers of using technology and sharing private information<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> with robotics. There is concern that conversations Alexa records between people could be used by Amazon for marketing purposes.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS">better source needed</a>] Privacy experts have expressed real concern about how marketing is getting involved in every stage of people's lives without users noticing. This has necessitated the creation of regulations that can protect users' private information from technology companies. A New Hampshire judge ruled in November 2018 that authorities could examine recordings from an Amazon Echo device recovered from the home of murder victim Christine Sullivan for use as evidence against defendant Timothy Verrill. Investigators believe that the device, which belonged to the victim's boyfriend, could have captured audio of the murder and its aftermath.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/Watts_family_homicides" class="mw-redirect" title="Watts family homicides">Chris Watts</a> interrogation/interview video<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> at timestamp 16:15:15, Watts was told by the interrogator, "We know that there's an Alexa in your house, and you know those are trained to record <a href="/wiki/Distress_signal" title="Distress signal">distress</a>", indicating Alexa may send recordings to Amazon if certain frequencies and decibels (that can only be heard during intense arguments or screams) are detected. Further <a href="/wiki/Privacy_concerns" class="mw-redirect" title="Privacy concerns">privacy concerns</a> are raised by the fact that <a href="/wiki/Pattern_recognition" title="Pattern recognition">patterns</a> and <a href="/wiki/Correlation" title="Correlation">correlations</a> in voice data can be used to infer <a href="/wiki/Sensitive_information" class="mw-redirect" title="Sensitive information">sensitive information</a> about a user. Manner of expression and voice characteristics can implicitly contain information about a user's <a href="/wiki/Biometric" class="mw-redirect" title="Biometric">biometric</a> identity, personality traits, body shape, physical and mental health condition, sex, gender, moods, and emotions, <a href="/wiki/Socioeconomic_status" title="Socioeconomic status">socioeconomic status</a>, and geographical origin.<a href="#cite_note-KrögerLutz2020-107">[107]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bullying">Bullying</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazon_Alexa&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Bullying">edit</a>]</div> In 2021, the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> reported that, as a result of the Amazon Alexa, <a href="/wiki/Bullying" title="Bullying">bullying</a> and harassment of children, teenagers, and adults named "Alexa" has substantially increased, to the extent that at least one child's parents decided to legally change her name; Amazon has replied by stating that bullying is unacceptable.<a href="#cite_note-Bullying-108">[108]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mimicry_of_specific_humans_including_the_dead">Mimicry of specific humans including the dead</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazon_Alexa&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Mimicry of specific humans including the dead">edit</a>]</div> At the Amazon Re:MARS conference In June 2022 the company demonstrated a feature in development that would let Alexa mimic a specific person's voice.<a href="#cite_note-Youtube-dead-109">[109]</a> An example showed a deceased grandmother reading a story to a child.<a href="#cite_note-WaPo-dead-110">[110]</a> The AI application is capable of <a href="/wiki/Voice_cloning" class="mw-redirect" title="Voice cloning">learning a voice</a> from less than a minute of recorded audio.<a href="#cite_note-CNBC-dead-111">[111]</a> This prompted ethical concerns, specifically with regard to the lack of consent by the dead and the potential use of such technology by criminals. It was compared to the episode "<a href="/wiki/Be_Right_Back" title="Be Right Back">Be Right Back</a>" of the dystopian science fiction show <a href="/wiki/Black_Mirror" title="Black Mirror">Black Mirror</a> where a similar technology was employed.<a href="#cite_note-NPR-dead-112">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-Independent-dead-113">[113]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Incorrect_information">Incorrect information</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazon_Alexa&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Incorrect information">edit</a>]</div> In 2023, Alexa incorrectly told users that the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020 United States presidential election</a> was "stolen by a massive amount of election fraud" and the elections were "notorious for many incidents of irregularities and indications pointing to electoral fraud taking place in major metro centers."<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Availability">Availability</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazon_Alexa&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Availability">edit</a>]</div> As of November 2018<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amazon_Alexa&action=edit">[update]</a>, Alexa is available in 41 countries. Most recently, Alexa launched in <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a> on December 7, 2021.<a href="#cite_note-:1-115">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-:5-116">[116]</a> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%"> <caption>Release dates </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:200px;">Date </th> <th style="width:150px;">Country </th></tr> <tr> <td>November 6, 2014 (limited) June 28, 2015 (full) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 28, 2016<a href="#cite_note-:0-117">[117]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">October 26, 2016<a href="#cite_note-:0-117">[117]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 4, 2017 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 15, 2017<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 5, 2017<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="28">December 8, 2017<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 25, 2018<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">February 1, 2018<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>February 6, 2018<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">October 30, 2018<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 12, 2018<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 3, 2019<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">December 7, 2021 <a href="#cite_note-:5-116">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-115">[115]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Supported_devices">Supported devices</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazon_Alexa&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Supported devices">edit</a>]</div> As of September 2018<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amazon_Alexa&action=edit">[update]</a>, over 20,000 devices support interaction with Amazon Alexa.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> Listed below are commercially available Alexa devices.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Smart_speakers">Smart speakers</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazon_Alexa&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Smart speakers">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Brand</th> <th>Product</th> <th>References </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Echo" title="Amazon Echo">Amazon Echo</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Echo#Echo_Plus" title="Amazon Echo">Amazon Echo Plus</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Echo#Echo_Dot" title="Amazon Echo">Amazon Echo Dot</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Echo#Echo_Look" title="Amazon Echo">Amazon Echo Look</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Echo#Echo_Show" title="Amazon Echo">Amazon Echo Show</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Echo#Echo_Spot" title="Amazon Echo">Amazon Echo Spot</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Echo#Amazon_Tap" title="Amazon Echo">Amazon Tap</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sonos" title="Sonos">Sonos</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sonos_One" title="Sonos One">Sonos One</a> smart speaker </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo">Lenovo</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lenovo_Smart_Assistant" title="Lenovo Smart Assistant">Lenovo Smart Assistant</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Harman_Kardon" title="Harman Kardon">Harman Kardon</a> </td> <td>Allure smart speaker </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Harman_Kardon" title="Harman Kardon">Harman Kardon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harman_Kardon" title="Harman Kardon">Harman Kardon</a> Astra smart speaker </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kitsound </td> <td>Kitsound Voice One smart speaker </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Anker_Innovations" title="Anker Innovations"> Anker</a> </td> <td>Eufy Genie </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Invoxia" title="Invoxia">Invoxia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Invoxia_Triby" class="mw-redirect" title="Invoxia Triby">Invoxia Triby</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/LG" title="LG">LG</a> </td> <td>SmartThinQ Hub </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Onkyo" title="Onkyo">Onkyo</a> </td> <td>VC-FLX1 smart speaker </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Clazio </td> <td>Spark by Clazio touchscreen smart speaker </td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fabriq </td> <td>Fabriq smart speaker </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fabriq </td> <td>Fabriq Chorus smart speaker </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jam Voice </td> <td>portable speaker </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vobot </td> <td>clock </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Yeelight </td> <td>Voice Assistant (outside China) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Polk_Audio" title="Polk Audio">Polk Audio</a> </td> <td>Command Bar soundbar </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Brilliant Control </td> <td>touchscreen home hub </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bose_Corporation" title="Bose Corporation">Bose</a> </td> <td>Home Speaker 500 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bose_Corporation" title="Bose Corporation">Bose</a> </td> <td>Soundbar 500 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bose_Corporation" title="Bose Corporation">Bose</a> </td> <td>Soundbar 700 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Amplification" title="Marshall Amplification">Marshall</a> </td> <td>Stanmore II Voice smart speaker (coming in October 2018) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Amplification" title="Marshall Amplification">Marshall</a> </td> <td>Acton II smart speaker (coming in November 2018) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a> </td> <td>AI Cube smart speaker (coming December 2018) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Riva </td> <td>Concert (coming soon) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Riva </td> <td>Stadium (coming soon) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Libratone </td> <td>Zip 2 (coming soon) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Libratone </td> <td>Zip 2 Mini (coming soon) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Anker_Innovations" title="Anker Innovations"> Anker</a> </td> <td>Soundcore Flare S+ (coming soon) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Klipsch_Audio_Technologies" title="Klipsch Audio Technologies">Klipsch</a> </td> <td>smart soundbars (released in 2019) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Energy Sistem </td> <td>Smart Speaker 3 Talk (released in 2018) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Energy Sistem </td> <td>Smart Speaker 5 Home (released in 2018) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Energy Sistem </td> <td>Smart Speaker 7 Tower (released in 2018) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="TVs_and_media_boxes">TVs and media boxes</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazon_Alexa&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: TVs and media boxes">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Brand</th> <th>Product</th> <th>References </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Fire_TV" title="Amazon Fire TV">Amazon Fire TV</a> (2nd generation, limited features) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Fire_TV_Stick" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon Fire TV Stick">Amazon Fire TV Stick</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Fire_TV_Cube" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon Fire TV Cube">Amazon Fire TV Cube</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Element_Electronics" title="Element Electronics">Element</a> </td> <td>43-Inch 4K Ultra HD Smart LED TV </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a> </td> <td>Smart TVs </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung">Samsung</a> </td> <td>Smart TVs (2019) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Phones_and_tablets">Phones and tablets</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazon_Alexa&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Phones and tablets">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Brand</th> <th>Product</th> <th>References </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Fire" title="Amazon Fire">Amazon Fire</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fire_HD" title="Fire HD">Fire HD</a> tablets - 4th, 5th, or 6th generation devices (limited features) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Amazon_Help_Supported_Features-158">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a> </td> <td>Fire 7, HD 8 & 10 - 7th generation </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Mate_9" title="Huawei Mate 9">Huawei Mate 9</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/HTC" title="HTC">HTC</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/HTC_U11" title="HTC U11">HTC U11</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/TCL_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="TCL Corporation">TCL</a> </td> <td>Xess tablet </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Motorola_Mobility" title="Motorola Mobility">Motorola Mobility</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Moto_X4" title="Moto X4">Moto X4</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Motorola_Mobility" title="Motorola Mobility">Motorola Mobility</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Moto_Z#Accessories" title="Moto Z">Moto Smart Speaker</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Essential_Products" title="Essential Products">Essential Products</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Essential_Phone" title="Essential Phone">Essential Phone</a> (halo grey color only) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Laptops_and_desktops">Laptops and desktops</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazon_Alexa&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Laptops and desktops">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Brand</th> <th>Product</th> <th>References </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asus" title="Asus">Asus</a> </td> <td>ZenBook and VivoBook laptops (2018) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/HP_Inc." title="HP Inc.">HP</a> </td> <td>Pavilion Wave desktop </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo">Lenovo</a> </td> <td>ThinkPad X1 laptops (2018) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Acer_Inc." title="Acer Inc.">Acer</a> </td> <td>Aspire, Spin, Switch and Swift notebooks </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Acer_Inc." title="Acer Inc.">Acer</a> </td> <td>Acer Aspire all-in-one desktops </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Razer_Inc." title="Razer Inc.">Razer</a> </td> <td>laptops </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Smart_home">Smart home</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazon_Alexa&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Smart home">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Brand</th> <th>Product</th> <th>References </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ASUS" class="mw-redirect" title="ASUS">ASUS</a> </td> <td>Lyra Voice Tri-Band Mesh Wi-Fi Router (Alexa Built-in + Bluetooth Speaker + Spotify Connect) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Dash#Barcode_scanner" title="Amazon Dash">Amazon Dash Wand</a> (2017 version) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/GE" class="mw-redirect" title="GE">GE</a> </td> <td>Sol LED Lamp </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/LG_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="LG Corporation">LG</a> </td> <td>InstaView <a href="/wiki/Internet_refrigerator" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet refrigerator">smart refrigerator</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nucleus </td> <td>Nucleus Anywhere Intercom </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Omate </td> <td>Omate Yumi Robot </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ecobee" title="Ecobee">ecobee4</a> </td> <td>smart thermostat </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ecobee" title="Ecobee">ecobee4</a> </td> <td>Switch+ light switch </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/IDevices" class="mw-redirect" title="IDevices">iDevices</a> </td> <td>Instinct light switch </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Schlage" title="Schlage">Schlage</a> </td> <td>Encode smart home locks </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nest_Labs" class="mw-redirect" title="Nest Labs">Nest Labs</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nest_thermostat" class="mw-redirect" title="Nest thermostat">Nest thermostat</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Wozart Technologies </td> <td>Wozart Smart Switch </td></tr> <tr> <td>Wozart Technologies </td> <td>Wozart Smart Plug </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Wozart Technologies </td> <td>Wozart Universal IR </td></tr> <tr> <td>Wozart Technologies </td> <td>Wozart Wozart Motor Controller </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/First_Alert" title="First Alert">First Alert</a> </td> <td>Onelink Safe & Sound smoke alarm and carbon monoxide detector (2018 version) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lutron" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutron">Lutron</a> </td> <td>Caseta smart light switches </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kohler_Co." title="Kohler Co.">Kohler Co.</a> </td> <td>Verdera Voice Lighted Mirror </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Netgear" title="Netgear">Netgear</a> </td> <td>Orbi Voice Wi-Fi router </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=SwitchBot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SwitchBot (page does not exist)">SwitchBot</a> </td> <td>SwitchBot Curtain </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a><a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=SwitchBot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SwitchBot (page does not exist)">SwitchBot</a> </td> <td>SwitchBot Lock </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=SwitchBot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SwitchBot (page does not exist)">SwitchBot</a> </td> <td>SwitchBot Hub 2 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wearables_and_earphones">Wearables and earphones</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazon_Alexa&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Wearables and earphones">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Brand</th> <th>Product</th> <th>References </th></tr> <tr> <td>ONvocal </td> <td>OV headphones </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-14_December_2016-186">[186]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/UBtech_Robotics" title="UBtech Robotics">UBtech Robotics</a> </td> <td>Lynx robot </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pebble_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Pebble Technology">Pebble Technology</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pebble_(watch)#Pebble_2" title="Pebble (watch)">Pebble Core</a> (cancelled due to <a href="/wiki/Fitbit" title="Fitbit">Fitbit</a> acquisition, product did not reach retail) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Orion Labs </td> <td>Onyx smart walkie-talkie </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>iMCO Technology </td> <td>iMCO CoWatch </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Martian_Watches" title="Martian Watches">Martian Watches</a> </td> <td>Martian mVoice Smartwatches </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Omate </td> <td>Omate Rise Smartwatch (see <a href="/wiki/Omate_TrueSmart" title="Omate TrueSmart">Omate TrueSmart</a>) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bragi_(company)" title="Bragi (company)">Bragi</a> </td> <td>Dash and Dash Pro earbuds </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Automotive">Automotive</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazon_Alexa&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Automotive">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Brand</th> <th>Product</th> <th>References </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a> </td> <td>vehicles (select models) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a> </td> <td>vehicles (all 2018 models) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mini_(marque)" title="Mini (marque)">Mini</a> </td> <td>vehicles (all 2018 models) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota">Toyota</a> </td> <td>vehicles (select 2018 models) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lexus" title="Lexus">Lexus</a> </td> <td>vehicles (select 2018 models) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen" title="Volkswagen">Volkswagen</a> </td> <td>vehicles (2018 models) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Garmin" title="Garmin">Garmin</a> </td> <td>Speak </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Speak Music </td> <td>Muse </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Anker_Innovations" title="Anker Innovations"> Anker</a> </td> <td>Roav Viva </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Others">Others</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazon_Alexa&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Others">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Brand</th> <th>Product</th> <th>References </th></tr> <tr> <td>(unknown) </td> <td>Roger (app) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Atadore </td> <td>Voice in a Can app for <a href="/wiki/Apple_Watch" title="Apple Watch">Apple Watch</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a> </td> <td>EchoSim (website) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a> </td> <td>Amazon iOS and Android shopping apps (only for purchasing products from Amazon.com) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Music" title="Amazon Music">Amazon Music</a> iOS and Android apps (only for music playback) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a> </td> <td>Amazon Alexa mobile app </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Anki_(American_company)" title="Anki (American company)">Anki</a> </td> <td>Vector robot </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xbox_One" title="Xbox One">Xbox One</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Blok Party Inc. </td> <td>TapTop (Formerly known as "Playtable") Alexa Built-in: Founders Edition, White </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alexa_Prize">Alexa Prize</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazon_Alexa&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Alexa Prize">edit</a>]</div> In September 2016, a university student competition called the Alexa Prize was announced for November of that year.<a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a> The prize is equipped with a total of $2.5 million and teams and their universities can win cash and research grants. The process started with team selection in 2016.<a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a> The 2017 inaugural competition focuses on the challenge of building a <a href="/wiki/Socialbot" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialbot">socialbot</a>. The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">University of Washington</a> student team was awarded first place for the Alexa Prize Grand Challenge 1.<a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a> The <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Davis" title="University of California, Davis">University of California, Davis</a> student team was awarded first place for the Alexa Prize Grand Challenge 2.<a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Emory_University" title="Emory University">Emory University</a> student team was awarded first place for the Alexa Prize Grand Challenge 3.<a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alexa_Fund">Alexa Fund</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazon_Alexa&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Alexa Fund">edit</a>]</div> Given Amazon's strong belief in voice technologies, Amazon announced a US$100 million venture capital fund on June 25, 2015. By specifically targeting developers, device-makers, and innovative companies of all sizes, Amazon aims at making digital voice assistants more powerful for its users.<a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a> Eligible projects for financial funding base on either creating new Alexa capabilities by using the <a href="#Alexa_Skills_Kit">Alexa Skills Kit</a> (ASK) or <a href="#Alexa_Voice_Service">Alexa Voice Service</a> (AVS).<a href="#cite_note-auto-216">[216]</a> The final selection of companies originates from the customer perspective and works backward, specific elements that are considered for potential investments are: level of <a href="/wiki/Customer_satisfaction" title="Customer satisfaction">customer centricity</a>, degree of innovation, the motivation of leadership, fit to Alexa product/service line, amount of other funding raised.<a href="#cite_note-auto-216">[216]</a> Besides financial support, Amazon provides business and technology expertise, helps for bringing products to the market, aids with hard- and software development as well as enhanced marketing support on proprietary Amazon platforms. The list of funded businesses includes (in alphabetical order): DefinedCrows, Dragon Innovation, ecobee, Embodied Inc., <a href="/wiki/Garageio" title="Garageio">Garageio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Invoxia" title="Invoxia">Invoxia</a>, kitt.ai, <a href="/wiki/June_(company)" title="June (company)">June</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luma_Home" title="Luma Home">Luma</a>, Mara, Mojio (twice), Musaic, Nucleus, Orange Chef, Owlet Baby Care, Petnet, Rachio, <a href="/wiki/Ring_Video_Doorbell" class="mw-redirect" title="Ring Video Doorbell">Ring</a>, Scout, IT Rapid Support, Sutro, Thalmic Labs, Toymail Co., TrackR, and Vesper. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazon_Alexa&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cortana_(virtual_assistant)" title="Cortana (virtual assistant)">Cortana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Assistant" title="Google Assistant">Google Assistant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mycroft_(software)" title="Mycroft (software)">Mycroft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siri" title="Siri">Siri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bixby_(software)" title="Bixby (software)">Bixby</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazon_Alexa&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-AppStore-1"><a href="#cite_ref-AppStore_1-0">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/amazon-alexa/id944011620?mt=8">"Amazon Alexa for iPhone, iPod touch, and iPad on the iTunes App Store"</a>. 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Retrieved June 26, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=Amazon%27s+Alexa+could+soon+speak+in+a+dead+relative%27s+voice%2C+making+some+feel+uneasy&rft.date=2022-06-23&rft.au=Bobby+Allyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2022%2F06%2F23%2F1107079194%2Famazon-alexa-dead-relatives-voice&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmazon+Alexa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Independent-dead-113"><a href="#cite_ref-Independent-dead_113-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInga_Parkel2022" class="citation news cs1">Inga Parkel (June 24, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/news/black-mirror-alexa-update-fans-compare-b2107861.html">"Black Mirror fans are comparing the latest Alexa update to one of the creepiest episodes"</a>. 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The Toronto Star. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0319-0781">0319-0781</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225020016/https://www.thestar.com/business/tech_news/2017/12/05/amazons-alexa-going-live-in-canada.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 25, 2018. 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href="/wiki/Template:Amazon" title="Template:Amazon"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Amazon" title="Template talk:Amazon"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Amazon" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Amazon"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Amazon" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bezos" title="Jeff Bezos">Jeff Bezos</a> (Founder and Executive Chairman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Jassy" title="Andy Jassy">Andy Jassy</a> (President and CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Vogels" title="Werner Vogels">Werner Vogels</a> (CTO)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Dalzell" title="Rick Dalzell">Rick Dalzell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Davis_(programmer)" title="Paul Davis (programmer)">Paul Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Hsieh" title="Tony Hsieh">Tony Hsieh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_North_(businessman)" title="Christopher North (businessman)">Christopher North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Shriram" title="Ram Shriram">Ram Shriram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Szkutak" title="Tom Szkutak">Tom Szkutak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Valentine" title="Brian Valentine">Brian Valentine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Facilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Amazon_locations" title="List of Amazon locations">List of Amazon locations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doppler_(building)" title="Doppler (building)">Doppler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day_1_(building)" title="Day 1 (building)">Day 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_HQ2" title="Amazon HQ2">HQ2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principal_Place" title="Principal Place">Principal Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Spheres" title="Amazon Spheres">Spheres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellevue_600" title="Bellevue 600">Bellevue 600</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Products and services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A9.com" title="A9.com">A9.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AbeBooks" title="AbeBooks">AbeBooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Clinic" title="Amazon Clinic">Amazon Clinic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Games" title="Amazon Games">Amazon Games</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Double_Helix_Games" title="Double Helix Games">Double Helix Games</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Lab126" title="Amazon Lab126">Amazon Lab126</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Pharmacy" title="Amazon Pharmacy">Amazon Pharmacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Robotics" title="Amazon Robotics">Amazon Robotics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_University_Esports" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon University Esports">Amazon University Esports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annapurna_Labs" title="Annapurna Labs">Annapurna Labs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audible_(service)" title="Audible (service)">Audible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blink_Home" title="Blink Home">Blink Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Body_Labs" title="Body Labs">Body Labs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_Depository" title="Book Depository">Book Depository</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BookFinder.com" title="BookFinder.com">BookFinder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ComiXology" title="ComiXology">ComiXology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Freevee" title="Amazon Freevee">Freevee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AmazonFresh" class="mw-redirect" title="AmazonFresh">Fresh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodreads" title="Goodreads">Goodreads</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goodreads_Choice_Awards" title="Goodreads Choice Awards">Goodreads Choice Awards</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphiq" title="Graphiq">Graphiq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMDb#IMDbPro" title="IMDb">IMDbPro</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuiper_Systems" title="Kuiper Systems">Kuiper Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1Life_Healthcare" class="mw-redirect" title="1Life Healthcare">One Medical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PillPack" title="PillPack">PillPack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ring_(company)" title="Ring (company)">Ring</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neighbors_(app)" title="Neighbors (app)">Neighbors</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shopbop" title="Shopbop">Shopbop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souq.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Souq.com">Souq.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twitch_(service)" title="Twitch (service)">Twitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woot" title="Woot">Woot.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zappos" title="Zappos">Zappos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoox_(company)" title="Zoox (company)">Zoox</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cloud computing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Web_Services" title="Amazon Web Services">Web Services</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Machine_Image" title="Amazon Machine Image">AMI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Aurora" title="Amazon Aurora">Amazon Aurora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AWS_Elastic_Beanstalk" title="AWS Elastic Beanstalk">Beanstalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_CloudFront" title="Amazon CloudFront">CloudFront</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_DynamoDB" title="Amazon DynamoDB">DynamoDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Elastic_Block_Store" title="Amazon Elastic Block Store">EBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Elastic_Compute_Cloud" title="Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud">EC2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Elastic_File_System" title="Amazon Elastic File System">EFS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_ElastiCache" title="Amazon ElastiCache">ElastiCache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Elastic_MapReduce" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon Elastic MapReduce">EMR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Glacier" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon Glacier">Glacier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AWS_Glue" title="AWS Glue">Glue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AWS_Lambda" title="AWS Lambda">Lambda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Lightsail" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon Lightsail">Lightsail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Mechanical_Turk" title="Amazon Mechanical Turk">MTurk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Neptune" title="Amazon Neptune">Neptune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Product_Advertising_API" title="Amazon Product Advertising API">Product Advertising API</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Relational_Database_Service" title="Amazon Relational Database Service">RDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Redshift" title="Amazon Redshift">Redshift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Rekognition" title="Amazon Rekognition">Rekognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Route_53" title="Amazon Route 53">Route 53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_S3" title="Amazon S3">S3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_SageMaker" title="Amazon SageMaker">SageMaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Web_Services" title="Amazon Web Services">SES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Simple_Notification_Service" title="Amazon Simple Notification Service">SNS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_SimpleDB" title="Amazon SimpleDB">SimpleDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Simple_Queue_Service" title="Amazon Simple Queue Service">SQS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Virtual_Private_Cloud" title="Amazon Virtual Private Cloud">VPC</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)#Website" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon.com</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_China" title="Amazon China">China</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alexa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Appstore" title="Amazon Appstore">Appstore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Digital_Game_Store" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon Digital Game Store">Digital Game Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_OS" title="Fire OS">Fire OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kindle_Store" title="Kindle Store">Kindle Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Luna" title="Amazon Luna">Luna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Pay" title="Amazon Pay">Payments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Prime" title="Amazon Prime">Prime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_miniTV" title="Amazon miniTV">Amazon miniTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MX_Player" title="MX Player">MX Player</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Key" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon Key">Key</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Prime_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon Prime Music">Prime Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Now" title="Prime Now">Prime Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Prime_Pantry" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon Prime Pantry">Prime Pantry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Prime_Video" title="Amazon Prime Video">Prime Video</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sports_on_Amazon_Prime_Video" title="Sports on Amazon Prime Video">Sports</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Marketplace" title="Amazon Marketplace">Marketplace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Music" title="Amazon Music">Music</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wondery" title="Wondery">Wondery</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Silk" title="Amazon Silk">Silk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)#AmazonWireless" title="Amazon (company)">Wireless</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Devices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Astro" title="Amazon Astro">Astro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Echo" title="Amazon Echo">Echo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Echo_Show" title="Amazon Echo Show">Show</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Echo_Buds" title="Amazon Echo Buds">Echo Buds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Fire" title="Amazon Fire">Fire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fire_HD" title="Fire HD">Fire HD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_HDX" title="Fire HDX">Fire HDX</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Fire_TV" title="Amazon Fire TV">Fire TV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Fire_TV#Fire_TV_Stick" title="Amazon Fire TV">Stick</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Kindle" title="Amazon Kindle">Kindle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1-Click" title="1-Click">1-Click</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamo_(storage_system)" title="Dynamo (storage system)">Dynamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obidos_(software)" title="Obidos (software)">Obidos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Lumberyard" title="Amazon Lumberyard">Lumberyard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Games" title="Amazon Games">Amazon Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Publishing" title="Amazon Publishing">Amazon Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Breakthrough_Novel_Award" title="Amazon Breakthrough Novel Award">Breakthrough Novel Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon%27s_Best_Books_of_the_Year" title="Amazon's Best Books of the Year">Best Books of the Year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_MGM_Studios" title="Amazon MGM Studios">Amazon MGM Studios</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Artists" title="United Artists">United Artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orion_Pictures" title="Orion Pictures">Orion Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_International_Pictures" title="American International Pictures">American International Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGM%2B" title="MGM+">MGM+</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kindle_Direct_Publishing" title="Kindle Direct Publishing">Kindle Direct Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YES_Network" title="YES Network">YES Network</a> (15%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Retail</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Fresh" title="Amazon Fresh">Amazon Fresh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Go" title="Amazon Go">Amazon Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whole_Foods_Market" title="Whole Foods Market">Whole Foods Market</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Logistics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Air" title="Amazon Air">Amazon Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Prime_Air" title="Amazon Prime Air">Amazon Prime Air</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/43_Things" title="43 Things">43 Things</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Askville" title="Askville">Askville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexa_Internet" title="Alexa Internet">Alexa Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amapedia" title="Amapedia">Amapedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Books" title="Amazon Books">Amazon Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amie_Street" title="Amie Street">Amie Street</a> (<a href="/wiki/Songza" title="Songza">Songza</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CDNow" title="CDNow">CDNow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Dash" title="Amazon Dash">Dash buttons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Dash#Barcode_scanner" title="Amazon Dash">Dash wand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diapers.com" title="Diapers.com">Diapers.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Photography_Review" title="Digital Photography Review">Digital Photography Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Drive" title="Amazon Drive">Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endless.com" title="Endless.com">Endless.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_Phone" title="Fire Phone">Fire Phone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexcycle" title="Lexcycle">Lexcycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liquavista" title="Liquavista">Liquavista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LivingSocial" title="LivingSocial">LivingSocial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LoveFilm" title="LoveFilm">LoveFilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGM_Holdings" title="MGM Holdings">MGM Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobipocket" title="Mobipocket">Mobipocket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlanetAll" title="PlanetAll">PlanetAll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reflexive_Entertainment" title="Reflexive Entertainment">Reflexive Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sellaband" title="Sellaband">Sellaband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelfari" title="Shelfari">Shelfari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TenMarks_Education,_Inc." title="TenMarks Education, Inc.">TenMarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Truck" title="Treasure Truck">Treasure Truck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Withoutabox" title="Withoutabox">Withoutabox</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Litigation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perfect_10,_Inc._v._Amazon.com,_Inc." title="Perfect 10, Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc.">Perfect 10, Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon.com,_Inc._v._Barnesandnoble.com,_Inc." title="Amazon.com, Inc. v. Barnesandnoble.com, Inc.">Amazon.com, Inc. v. Barnesandnoble.com, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon.com_Inc_v_Canada_(Commissioner_of_Patents)" title="Amazon.com Inc v Canada (Commissioner of Patents)">Amazon.com Inc v Canada (Commissioner of Patents)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FTC_v._Amazon" title="FTC v. Amazon">FTC v. Amazon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Light" title="Amazon Light">Amazon Light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number" title="Amazon Standard Identification Number">ASIN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_Banana_Stand" title="Community Banana Stand">Community Banana Stand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Amazon" title="Criticism of Amazon">Criticism</a> (<a href="/wiki/Amazon_tax" title="Amazon tax">tax</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Fishbowl" title="Amazon Fishbowl">Fishbowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Amazon" title="History of Amazon">History of Amazon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LibraryThing" title="LibraryThing">LibraryThing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Amazon_brands" title="List of Amazon brands">List of Amazon brands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Amazon_products_and_services" title="List of Amazon products and services">List of Amazon products and services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Amazon" title="List of mergers and acquisitions by Amazon">List of mergers and acquisitions by Amazon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Locker" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon Locker">Locker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacKenzie_Scott" title="MacKenzie Scott">MacKenzie Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistically_improbable_phrase" title="Statistically improbable phrase">Statistically improbable phrase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Vine" title="Amazon Vine">Vine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_worker_organization" title="Amazon worker organization">Worker organization</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Essential_Workers" title="Congress of Essential Workers">Congress of Essential Workers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Labor_Union" title="Amazon Labor Union">Amazon Labor Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Amazon_(company)" title="Category:Amazon (company)">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Virtual_assistants" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Virtual_assistants" title="Template:Virtual assistants"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Virtual_assistants" title="Template talk:Virtual assistants"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Virtual_assistants" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Virtual assistants"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Virtual_assistants" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_assistant" title="Virtual assistant">Virtual assistants</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AliGenie" title="AliGenie">AliGenie</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alexa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_(virtual_assistant)" title="Alice (virtual assistant)">Alice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bixby_(software)" title="Bixby (software)">Bixby</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Viv_(software)" title="Viv (software)">Viv</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braina" title="Braina">Braina</a></li> <li><a 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