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the dynasty that ruled Asir, see <a href="/wiki/Idrisid_Emirate_of_Asir" title="Idrisid Emirate of Asir">Idrisid Emirate of Asir</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043282317">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style>The Idrisid dynasty or Idrisids (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: الأدارسة al-Adārisah) were an <a href="/wiki/Arabs" title="Arabs">Arab</a> <a href="/wiki/Muslims" title="Muslims">Muslim</a> dynasty from 788 to 974, ruling most of present-day <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a> and parts of present-day western <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a>. Named after the founder, <a href="/wiki/Idris_I_of_Morocco" title="Idris I of Morocco">Idris I</a>, the Idrisids were an <a href="/wiki/Alids" title="Alids">Alid</a> dynasty descended from <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> through his grandson <a href="/wiki/Hasan_ibn_Ali" title="Hasan ibn Ali">Hasan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0523-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> The Idrisids are traditionally considered to be the founders of the first Moroccan state, setting the stage for subsequent dynasties and states centered in this region.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> Their reign played an important role in the early <a href="/wiki/Islamization" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamization">Islamization</a> of Morocco and also presided over an increase in Arab immigration and <a href="/wiki/Arabization" title="Arabization">Arabization</a> in major urban centers.<a href="#cite_note-:15-4">[4]</a>: 52 <a href="#cite_note-:0-5">[5]</a>: 83–84 <table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Idrisid dynasty</div><div class="ib-country-names">الأدارسة</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">788–974</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Idrisids-eng.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Idrisid state, around 820 CE, showing its maximal extent."><img alt="Idrisid state, around 820 CE, showing its maximal extent." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Idrisids-eng.PNG/250px-Idrisids-eng.PNG" decoding="async" width="250" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Idrisids-eng.PNG/375px-Idrisids-eng.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Idrisids-eng.PNG/500px-Idrisids-eng.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1113" data-file-height="712"></a><div class="ib-country-map-caption">Idrisid state, around 820 <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">CE</a>, showing its maximal extent.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Volubilis" title="Volubilis">Walilli</a> (788–808) <a href="/wiki/Fes,_Morocco" class="mw-redirect" title="Fes, Morocco">Fez</a> (808–927) <a href="/wiki/Hajar_an-Nasar" class="mw-redirect" title="Hajar an-Nasar">Hajar an-Nasar</a> (927–985)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Common languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berber_languages" title="Berber languages">Berber languages</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion <div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sunni" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunni">Sunni</a> or <a href="/wiki/Zaydi" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaydi">Zaydi</a> <a href="/wiki/Shia" class="mw-redirect" title="Shia">Shia</a> (disputed)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Government</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hereditary_monarchy" title="Hereditary monarchy">Hereditary monarchy</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Emir" title="Emir">Emir</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 788–791 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Idris_I_of_Morocco" title="Idris I of Morocco">Idris I</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 954–974 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Al-Hasan_ibn_al-Qasim" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Hasan ibn al-Qasim">Al-Hasan ibn al-Qasim</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Historical era</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Medieval" class="mw-redirect" title="Medieval">Medieval</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Established </div></th><td class="infobox-data">788</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Disestablished </div></th><td class="infobox-data">974</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> Preceded by</td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;">Succeeded by </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2"> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Berber_revolt" class="mw-redirect" title="Berber revolt">Berber revolt</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"> Fleeing the Abbasid Caliphate to the east in the aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fakhkh" title="Battle of Fakhkh">Battle of Fakhkh</a>, Idris I first established himself in 788 at <a href="/wiki/Volubilis" title="Volubilis">Volubilis</a> in present-day Morocco with the help of local <a href="/wiki/Berbers" title="Berbers">Berber</a> allies. He and his son, <a href="/wiki/Idris_II_of_Morocco" title="Idris II of Morocco">Idris II</a>, subsequently founded what became the city of <a href="/wiki/Fez,_Morocco" title="Fez, Morocco">Fez</a> further east. Fez became the capital of an Idrisid state which ruled most of present-day Morocco and part of western <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a>. After Idris II's death, the realm was divided between his rival sons. After a period of conflict, the dynasty's authority resumed and remained relatively stable between 836 and 863. In the late 9th century, however, they faced repeated challenges and local opposition. In the 10th century the region came under the political domination of <a href="/wiki/Zenata" title="Zenata">Zenata</a> tribes who fought proxy battles on behalf of two rival powers in the region, the <a href="/wiki/Fatimid_Caliphate" title="Fatimid Caliphate">Fatimid Caliphate</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Caliphate_of_C%C3%B3rdoba" class="mw-redirect" title="Caliphate of Córdoba">Umayyad Caliphate of Córdoba</a>. The Idrisids were definitively expelled from Fez in 927, but held onto to a reduced territory in the north of Morocco from their base at <a href="/wiki/Hajar_an-Nasar" class="mw-redirect" title="Hajar an-Nasar">Hajar an-Nasr</a>. They were finally defeated and removed from power in 974, and a brief attempt to regain power in 985 also failed. <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History">1 History</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Founders_of_the_Idrisid_state:_Idris_I_and_Idris_II">1.1 Founders of the Idrisid state: Idris I and Idris II</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#The_successors_of_Idris_II">1.2 The successors of Idris II</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Decline_and_fall">1.3 Decline and fall</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Religion">2 Religion</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Legacy">3 Legacy</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#The_dynasty">4 The dynasty</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Rulers">4.1 Rulers</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Genealogical_chart">4.2 Genealogical chart</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Timeline">4.3 Timeline</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#See_also">5 See also</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#Notes_and_references">6 Notes and references</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#Sources">7 Sources</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#External_links">8 External links</a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><h2 id="History">History</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Idrisid_dynasty&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Founders_of_the_Idrisid_state:_Idris_I_and_Idris_II">Founders of the Idrisid state: Idris I and Idris II</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Idrisid_dynasty&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Founders of the Idrisid state: Idris I and Idris II" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> By the second half of the 8th century the westernmost regions of the <a href="/wiki/Maghreb" title="Maghreb">Maghreb</a>, including present-day Morocco, had been effectively independent of the <a href="/wiki/Umayyad_Caliphate" title="Umayyad Caliphate">Umayyad Caliphate</a> since the <a href="/wiki/Kharijites" title="Kharijites">Khariji</a>-led <a href="/wiki/Berber_Revolt" title="Berber Revolt">Berber revolts</a> that started in 739–40.<a href="#cite_note-:15-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Abbasid_Caliphate" title="Abbasid Caliphate">Abbasid Caliphate</a> after 750 had no more success in re-establishing control over Morocco.<a href="#cite_note-:15-4">[4]</a>: 41 The overthrow of eastern authority meant that Morocco was controlled by various local Berber tribes and principalities which emerged around this time, such as the <a href="/wiki/Barghawata" title="Barghawata">Barghwata Confederacy</a> on the Atlantic coast and the <a href="/wiki/Midrarid_dynasty" title="Midrarid dynasty">Midrarid Emirate</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sijilmasa" title="Sijilmasa">Sijilmasa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:15-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-5">[5]</a> The founder of the Idrisid dynasty was <a href="/wiki/Idris_ibn_Abdallah" class="mw-redirect" title="Idris ibn Abdallah">Idris ibn Abdallah</a> (788–791),<a href="#cite_note-:0523-1">[1]</a> who traced his ancestry back to <a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" class="mw-redirect" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib">Ali ibn Abi Talib</a> (died 661)<a href="#cite_note-:0523-1">[1]</a> and his wife <a href="/wiki/Fatimah" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatimah">Fatimah</a>, daughter of the Islamic prophet, <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a>. He was the great-grandchild of <a href="/wiki/Hasan_ibn_Ali" title="Hasan ibn Ali">Hasan ibn Ali</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0523-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-5">[5]</a>: 81 After the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fakhkh" title="Battle of Fakhkh">Battle of Fakhkh</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca">Mecca</a>, between the <a href="/wiki/Abbasids" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbasids">Abbasids</a> and supporters of the descendants of Muhammad, Idris ibn Abdallah fled to the Maghreb. He first arrived in <a href="/wiki/Tangier" title="Tangier">Tangier</a>, the most important city of Morocco at the time, and by 788 he had settled in <a href="/wiki/Volubilis" title="Volubilis">Volubilis</a> (known as Walili in Arabic).<a href="#cite_note-:15-4">[4]</a>: 51 The powerful <a href="/wiki/Awraba" title="Awraba">Awraba Berbers</a> of Volubilis took in Idris and made him their '<a href="/wiki/Imam" title="Imam">imam</a>' (religious leader).<a href="#cite_note-:15-4">[4]</a>: 51 <a href="#cite_note-:0-5">[5]</a>: 81 The Awraba tribe had supported <a href="/wiki/Kusayla" class="mw-redirect" title="Kusayla">Kusayla</a> in his struggle against the <a href="/wiki/Ummayad" class="mw-redirect" title="Ummayad">Ummayad</a> armies in the 670s and 680s. By the second half of the 8th century they had settled in northern Morocco, where their leader Ishak had his base in the Roman town of Volubilis. By this time the Awraba were already Muslim, but lived in an area where most tribes were either Christian, Jewish, <a href="/wiki/Khariji" class="mw-redirect" title="Khariji">Khariji</a> or pagan. The Awraba seem to have welcomed a Sharifi imam as a way to strengthen their political position. Idris I, who was very active in the political organization of the Awraba, began by asserting his authority and working toward the subjugation of the Christian and Jewish tribes. In 789 he founded a settlement south east of Volubilis, called <a href="/wiki/Fes" class="mw-redirect" title="Fes">Medinat Fas</a>. In 791 Idris I was poisoned and killed by an Abbasid agent. Even though he left no male heir, shortly after his death, his wife Lalla Kanza bint Uqba al-Awrabi, bore him his only son and successor, <a href="/wiki/Idris_II_of_Morocco" title="Idris II of Morocco">Idris II</a>. Idris' loyal Arab ex-slave and companion Rashid brought up the boy and took on himself the regency of the state, on behalf of the Awraba. In 801 Rashid was killed by the <a href="/wiki/Abbasids" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbasids">Abbasids</a>. In the following year, at the age of 11 years, Idris II was proclaimed imam by the Awraba.<a href="#cite_note-:15-4">[4]</a>: 51 Even though he had spread his authority across much of northern Morocco, as far west as <a href="/wiki/Tlemcen" title="Tlemcen">Tlemcen</a>, Idris I had been completely dependent on the Awraba leadership. Idris II began his rule with the weakening of Awraba power by welcoming Arab settlers in Walili and by appointing two Arabs as his vizier and qadi. Thus he transformed himself from a protégé of the Awraba into their sovereign. The Awraba leader Ishak responded by plotting against his life with the <a href="/wiki/Aghlabids" class="mw-redirect" title="Aghlabids">Aghlabids</a> of Tunisia. Idris reacted by having his former protector Ishak killed, and in 809 moved his seat of government from the Awraba dominated Walili to Fes, where he founded a new settlement named Al-'Aliya. <a href="/wiki/Idris_II_of_Morocco" title="Idris II of Morocco">Idris II</a> (791–828) developed the city of <a href="/wiki/Fes" class="mw-redirect" title="Fes">Fez</a>, established earlier by his father as a Berber market town. Here he welcomed two waves of Arab immigration: one in 818 from Cordoba and another in 824 from <a href="/wiki/Aghlabid" class="mw-redirect" title="Aghlabid">Aghlabid</a> Tunisia, giving Fes a more Arab character than other Maghrebi cities. When Idris II died in 828, the Idrisid state spanned from western Algeria to the <a href="/wiki/Sous" title="Sous">Sous</a> in southern Morocco and had become the leading state of Morocco, ahead of the principalities of <a href="/wiki/Sijilmasa" title="Sijilmasa">Sijilmasa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barghawata" title="Barghawata">Barghawata</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nekor" title="Nekor">Nekor</a> which remained outside their control.<a href="#cite_note-:15-4">[4]</a>: 51–52 <a href="#cite_note-:0-5">[5]</a>: 86 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_successors_of_Idris_II">The successors of Idris II</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Idrisid_dynasty&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: The successors of Idris II" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The dynasty's power would slowly decline following Idris II's death. Under his son and successor <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Idris" title="Muhammad ibn Idris">Muhammad</a> (828–836) the kingdom was divided amongst seven of his brothers, whereby eight Idrisid statelets formed in Morocco and western Algeria.<a href="#cite_note-:052-7">[7]</a> Muhammad himself came to rule Fes, with only nominal power over his brothers. His brother Al-Qasim ruled <a href="/wiki/Tangier" title="Tangier">Tangier</a> and its surroundings. 'Umar ruled over the Sanhaja and the <a href="/wiki/Ghomaras" title="Ghomaras">Ghumara</a> in the Rif region.<a href="#cite_note-:052-7">[7]</a> Isa was given control of the coastal <a href="/wiki/Tamasna" title="Tamasna">Tamesna</a> regions near the <a href="/wiki/Bou_Regreg" title="Bou Regreg">Bou Regreg</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Chellah" title="Chellah">Shallah</a> (Chellah), and was based at Wazeqqūr (a town near modern-day <a href="/wiki/Khenifra" title="Khenifra">Khenifra</a>).<a href="#cite_note-:052-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-8">[8]</a> Yahya was given Hiṣn Daī (a site probably near modern <a href="/wiki/Beni_Mellal" title="Beni Mellal">Beni Mellal</a>).<a href="#cite_note-:052-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> Hamza was given Walili. 'Ubayd Allah (or 'Abd Allah) was given the south, including the territory of the Lamta tribes and a town named <a href="/wiki/Tamdoult" title="Tamdoult">Tamdult</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:052-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-8">[8]</a> Agadir (later Tlemcen) was left under the control of Muhammad Ibn Sulayman, Idris II's cousin and the son of <a href="/wiki/Sulyaman_I_of_Tlemcen" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulyaman I of Tlemcen">Sulayman</a>, the brother of Idris I whom the latter had left in charge of the city, constituting the <a href="/wiki/Sulaymanid_dynasty" title="Sulaymanid dynasty">Sulaymanid dynasty</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:052-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> Soon after this territorial division Isa revolted against his brother Muhammad. Muhammad entrusted his other brother Umar to punish him. Umar successfully drove Isa from power, who was forced to take refuge in Chellah.<a href="#cite_note-:052-7">[7]</a> Umar then turned north to punish his other brother, al-Qasim, because the latter had refused to join him and Muhammad against Isa. Al-Qasim fled to <a href="/wiki/Asilah" title="Asilah">Asilah</a> and settled nearby, while Muhammad gave Umar governorship of Tangier as a reward. Upon Umar's death in September or October 835 his son <a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Umar" title="Ali ibn Umar">Ali ibn Umar</a> was granted all of his father's domains in turn.<a href="#cite_note-:052-7">[7]</a> Muhammad himself died seven months later in the March or April 836. His son <a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Muhammad" title="Ali ibn Muhammad">Ali ibn Muhammad</a> inherited his position and ruled for 13 years (836–849) in a competent manner, ensuring the stability of the state. After his death in 849 he was succeeded by his brother <a href="/wiki/Yahya_ibn_Muhammad" title="Yahya ibn Muhammad">Yahya ibn Muhammad</a> (or Yahya I), who also enjoyed a peaceful reign.<a href="#cite_note-:052-7">[7]</a><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Idrisids_coin_minted_at_Al_Aliyah_Morocco_840_CE.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Idrisids_coin_minted_at_Al_Aliyah_Morocco_840_CE.jpg/170px-Idrisids_coin_minted_at_Al_Aliyah_Morocco_840_CE.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="167" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1437" data-file-height="1412"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 167px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Idrisids_coin_minted_at_Al_Aliyah_Morocco_840_CE.jpg/170px-Idrisids_coin_minted_at_Al_Aliyah_Morocco_840_CE.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="170" data-height="167" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Idrisids_coin_minted_at_Al_Aliyah_Morocco_840_CE.jpg/255px-Idrisids_coin_minted_at_Al_Aliyah_Morocco_840_CE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Idrisids_coin_minted_at_Al_Aliyah_Morocco_840_CE.jpg/340px-Idrisids_coin_minted_at_Al_Aliyah_Morocco_840_CE.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Idrissid_dirham" class="mw-redirect" title="Idrissid dirham">Idrisid dirham</a>, minted at al-'Aliyah (<a href="/wiki/Fez,_Morocco" title="Fez, Morocco">Fes</a>), <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>, 840 CE. The coin features the name of <a href="/wiki/Ali" title="Ali">Ali</a>: a son-in-law of <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a>, the fourth <a href="/wiki/Ali_as_Caliph" class="mw-redirect" title="Ali as Caliph">Caliph</a>, and an ancestor of the Idrisids.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></figcaption></figure>During this time <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islamic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arabic_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic culture">Arabic culture</a> gained a stronghold in the towns and Morocco profited from the <a href="/wiki/Trans-Saharan_trade" title="Trans-Saharan trade">trans-Saharan trade</a>, which came to be dominated by Muslim (mostly Berber) traders. The city of Fes also flourished and became an important religious center.<a href="#cite_note-:15-4">[4]</a>: 52 During Yahya's reign more Arab immigrants arrived and the famous mosques of <a href="/wiki/University_of_al-Qarawiyyin" title="University of al-Qarawiyyin">al-Qarawiyyin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andalusian_Mosque" class="mw-redirect" title="Andalusian Mosque">al-Andalusiyyin</a> were founded.<a href="#cite_note-:052-7">[7]</a> Even so, the Islamic and Arabic culture only made its influence felt in the towns, with the vast majority of Morocco's population still using the <a href="/wiki/Berber_languages" title="Berber languages">Berber languages</a> and often adhering to Islamic heterodox and heretical doctrines. The Idrisids were principally rulers of the towns and had little power over the majority of the country's population.<a href="#cite_note-:15-4">[4]</a>: 52 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Decline_and_fall">Decline and fall</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Idrisid_dynasty&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Decline and fall" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> After the death of Yahya I in 863 he was succeeded by his less competent son, Yahya II, who divided up the Idrisid realm yet again among the extended families. Yahya II died in uncertain circumstances in 866 after fleeing his palace. After an episode of disorder in Fes his cousin Ali ibn Umar took over power.<a href="#cite_note-:052-7">[7]</a> In 868, under the leadership of the Abd al-Razzaq the Berber <a href="/wiki/Khariji" class="mw-redirect" title="Khariji">Khariji</a> <a href="/wiki/Sufri" title="Sufri">Sufri</a> tribes of Madyuna, Ghayata and <a href="/wiki/Miknasa" title="Miknasa">Miknasa</a> of the Fes region formed a common front against the Idrisids. From their base in <a href="/wiki/Sefrou" title="Sefrou">Sefrou</a> they were able to defeat Ali ibn Umar and occupy Fes. Fes refused to submit, however, and another <a href="/wiki/Yahya_ibn_al-Qasim" title="Yahya ibn al-Qasim">Yahya</a>, the son of al-Qasim, was able to retake the city and establish himself as the new ruler, Yahya III. Thus the ruling line had passed from the sons of Muhammad to the son of Umar and now the sons of al-Qasim.<a href="#cite_note-:15-4">[4]</a>: 52 <a href="#cite_note-:052-7">[7]</a> Yahya III ruled over the entire Idrisid realm and continued to attack the Sufris. In 905 however he died in battle against another family member, <a href="/wiki/Yahya_ibn_Idris_ibn_Umar" title="Yahya ibn Idris ibn Umar">Yahya ibn Idris ibn Umar</a> (a grandson of Umar), who then took power as Yahya IV.<a href="#cite_note-:052-7">[7]</a> At this point, however, the <a href="/wiki/Fatimid_Caliphate" title="Fatimid Caliphate">Fatimids</a> in the east began to intervene in Morocco, hoping to expand their influence. In 917 the <a href="/wiki/Miknasa" title="Miknasa">Miknasa</a> and its leader Masala ibn Habus, acting on behalf of their Fatimid allies, attacked Fes and forced Yahya IV to recognize Fatimid suzerainty, before deposing him in 919<a href="#cite_note-:052-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-12">[12]</a> or 921.<a href="#cite_note-:15-4">[4]</a>: 63 He was succeeded by his cousin Musa ibn Abul 'Afiya, who had already been given charge over the rest of the country. The Idrisid <a href="/wiki/Hassan_I_al-Hajam" class="mw-redirect" title="Hassan I al-Hajam">Hassan I al-Hajam</a>, a grandson of al-Qasim, managed to wrest control of Fez from 925 but in 927 Musa returned, captured Hassan and killed him, marking the last time the Idrisids held power in Fes.<a href="#cite_note-:052-7">[7]</a> From Fes, the Miknasa began pursuing the Idrisid family across Morocco. The family took refuge at the fortress of <a href="/wiki/Hajar_an-Nasar" class="mw-redirect" title="Hajar an-Nasar">Hajar an-Nasr</a> in northern Morocco, where the Miknasa besieged them.<a href="#cite_note-:052-7">[7]</a> Soon after, however, civil war broke out among the Miknasa when Musa switched allegiance to the <a href="/wiki/Caliphate_of_C%C3%B3rdoba" class="mw-redirect" title="Caliphate of Córdoba">Umayyads of Cordoba</a> in 931 in an attempt to gain more independence. The Fatimids sent Humayd ibn Yasal (or Hamid<a href="#cite_note-:15-4">[4]</a>), the nephew of Masala ibn Habus, to confront Musa, defeating him in 933 and forcing him to fall back into line.<a href="#cite_note-:052-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-:15-4">[4]</a>: 63 The Idrisids took advantage of the situation to break the siege of their fortress and defeat the Mikanasa Zenata troops. Once the Fatimids were gone, however, Musa once again threw off their authority and recognized the Umayyad caliph. The Fatimids sent their general Maysur to confront him again, and this time he fled. He was pursued and killed by the Idrisids.<a href="#cite_note-:052-7">[7]</a> After this Idrisids settled among the <a href="/wiki/Jbala" class="mw-redirect" title="Jbala">Jbala</a> tribes in the Rif region of north-west Morocco where they partially rebuilt their power base from Hajar an-Nasr, alternately acknowledging either the <a href="/wiki/Caliphate_of_C%C3%B3rdoba" class="mw-redirect" title="Caliphate of Córdoba">Umayyads of Cordoba</a> (under <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Rahman_III" title="Abd al-Rahman III">Abd ar-Rahman III</a>) or the Fatimids as overlords.<a href="#cite_note-:052-7">[7]</a> <a href="/wiki/Al-Qasim_Jannun" title="Al-Qasim Jannun">Al-Qasim al-Gannun ibn Muhammad</a> ruled here from 938 until 948 in the name of the Fatimids.<a href="#cite_note-:052-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-12">[12]</a> His son and successor, Ahmad, known as <a href="/wiki/Abul-Aish_Ahmad" class="mw-redirect" title="Abul-Aish Ahmad">Abul-'Aysh</a>, recognized the Umayyads instead but ran afoul of them when he refused to let them occupy Tangier. He was besieged there and forced to retreat, retaining only the areas around <a href="/wiki/Basra,_Morocco" title="Basra, Morocco">al-Basra</a> and Asilah while the Umayyads occupied the rest of northern Morocco.<a href="#cite_note-:052-7">[7]</a> He eventually left for Al-Andalus, leaving his brother <a href="/wiki/Al-Hasan_ibn_al-Qasim_Jannun" title="Al-Hasan ibn al-Qasim Jannun">Hasan ibn al-Qasim al-Gannun</a> as the new leader in 954.<a href="#cite_note-:052-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-12">[12]</a> In 958 the Fatimids sent a new general, <a href="/wiki/Jawhar_(general)" title="Jawhar (general)">Jawhar</a>, to invade Morocco. His success forced the Idrisids to again accept Fatimid overlordship.<a href="#cite_note-:052-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-:15-4">[4]</a>: 75 Soon afterwards, however, when Jawhar and the Fatimids were busy taking control of Egypt, the Umayyads made a comeback. In 973 their general, Ghalib, invaded Morocco.<a href="#cite_note-:15-4">[4]</a> The Idrisids were expelled from their territories and al-Hasan, along with many other Idrisids or their sons, were taken as hostages to Cordoba in 974.<a href="#cite_note-:052-7">[7]</a> The remaining Idrisids in Morocco acknowledged Umayyad rule.<a href="#cite_note-:15-4">[4]</a> Al-Hasan was later expelled from Cordoba and fled to Egypt, which was now under Fatimid rule. In 979 <a href="/wiki/Buluggin_ibn_Ziri" title="Buluggin ibn Ziri">Buluggin ibn Ziri</a>, the Fatimid governor of Ifriqiya (after the Fatimid Caliphs had their capital to <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a>), returned to defeat the Umayyads and impose Fatimid overlordship in the western Maghreb again. In 985<a href="#cite_note-:1-12">[12]</a> he returned to Morocco with Fatimid support, but that same year he was defeated by another Umayyad general sent by <a href="/wiki/Almanzor" title="Almanzor">al-Mansur</a> and then assassinated on the way to Cordoba.<a href="#cite_note-:052-7">[7]</a> This brought a final end to the Idrisid dynasty. The Umayyads kept control over northern Morocco until their caliphate's collapse in the early 11th century. Following this, Morocco was dominated by various Zenata Berber tribes.<a href="#cite_note-:0-5">[5]</a>: 91 <a href="#cite_note-:15-4">[4]</a>: 82 Until the rise of the <a href="/wiki/Sanhaja" title="Sanhaja">Sanhaja</a> <a href="/wiki/Almoravid_dynasty" title="Almoravid dynasty">Almoravids</a> later in the century, the <a href="/wiki/Maghrawa" title="Maghrawa">Maghrawa</a> controlled <a href="/wiki/Fez,_Morocco" title="Fez, Morocco">Fes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sijilmasa" title="Sijilmasa">Sijilmasa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aghmat" title="Aghmat">Aghmat</a> while the <a href="/wiki/Banu_Ifran" title="Banu Ifran">Banu Ifran</a> ruled over Tlemcen, <a href="/wiki/Sal%C3%A9" title="Salé">Salé</a> (Chellah), and the <a href="/wiki/Tadla" title="Tadla">Tadla</a> region.<a href="#cite_note-:0-5">[5]</a>: 91 </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><h2 id="Religion">Religion</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Idrisid_dynasty&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Religion" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> According to <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>, "although Idrīs I had <a href="/wiki/Shia_Islam" title="Shia Islam">Shīʿite</a> sympathies, the state founded by his son was <a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni</a> in matters of religious doctrine."<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> Primary source material and contemporary scholars have described them as a <a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni Muslim</a> <a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">dynasty</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:15-4">[4]</a>: 50 <a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> Certain contemporary academics have described them as <a href="/wiki/Shia_Islam" title="Shia Islam">Shi'a</a> or <a href="/wiki/Zaidiyyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaidiyyah">Zaydi Shi'a</a> to one extent or another, most likely because of their political affiliation.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> The Idrisids were political opponents of the <a href="/wiki/Abbasid_Caliphate" title="Abbasid Caliphate">Abbasid Caliphate</a>.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> Others have criticized this claim for conflating Shia theology with a political movement in a historical period where there was no Shia theology distinct from Sunni theology in this area as of yet.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> <a href="/wiki/Amira_Bennison" title="Amira Bennison">Amira Bennison</a> argues that Idrisid coinage suggests that Idris I portrayed himself as a religious leader whose legitimacy was based on his descent from Muhammad, which Bennison describes as a "proto-Shi'i or 'Alid position."<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> The Awraba Berbers who welcomed Idris I in Volubilis were <a href="/wiki/Mu%CA%BFtazila" class="mw-redirect" title="Muʿtazila">Muʿtazila</a> and Idris relied widely on the support of Muʿtazila Berber tribes to found his state.<a href="#cite_note-:5-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> He is also likely to have had ties to Muʿtazila figures in the <a href="/wiki/Hejaz" title="Hejaz">Hijaz</a> and further east, as he was accompanied on his journey to the Maghreb by a Muʿtazila <a href="/wiki/Khatib" title="Khatib">khatib</a> from <a href="/wiki/Basra" title="Basra">Basra</a> who aided him in gaining the support of the tribes.<a href="#cite_note-:5-20">[20]</a> It is unclear, however, to what extent the community he established was Muʿtazila in character.<a href="#cite_note-:5-20">[20]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Idrisid_dynasty&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Legacy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> Despite having fallen from power, the Idrisids spawned many sharifian families which continued to be present for centuries to come. Some Moroccans today still claim descent from them.<a href="#cite_note-:052-7">[7]</a> In the 11th century, an Idrisid family descended from Umar (son of Idris II), the <a href="/wiki/Hammudid_dynasty" title="Hammudid dynasty">Hammudids</a>, were able to gain power in several cities of northern <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a> and southern <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:052-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-:05233-22">[22]</a> In Fes and in the town of <a href="/wiki/Moulay_Idriss_Zerhoun" title="Moulay Idriss Zerhoun">Moulay Idriss</a> (near Volubilis), the tombs of Idris II and Idris I, respectively, eventually developed into important religious complexes and pilgrimage sites, like the <a href="/wiki/Zawiya_of_Moulay_Idris_II" title="Zawiya of Moulay Idris II">Zawiya of Moulay Idris II</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:3-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-:62-24">[24]</a> Several prominent sharifian families in Fez traced their lineages to Idris I,<a href="#cite_note-:02-25">[25]</a>: 488 and some of these played a role in maintaining or rebuilding the Zawiya of Idris II in the city.<a href="#cite_note-:4-26">[26]</a> The Idrisid period also played an important role in the <a href="/wiki/Islamization" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamization">Islamization</a> of the region, particularly in the spread of Islam to the Berber tribes that occupied the interior territories of present-day Morocco, outside the northern coastal regions where the earliest Muslim presence was initially concentrated.<a href="#cite_note-:1-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-:6-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-:15-4">[4]</a>: 52 <a href="#cite_note-:0-5">[5]</a>: 84 The new city of Fes also became a center of <a href="/wiki/Arabization" title="Arabization">Arabization</a> that spread to some of the surrounding Berber tribes in the area.<a href="#cite_note-:0-5">[5]</a>: 84 Idrisid towns also formed a part of the wider trade network that linked the Maghreb with the Sahara and the <a href="/wiki/Sudan_(region)" title="Sudan (region)">Sudan region</a> (south of the Sahara). This trade network and the Muslim merchants who came to dominate it in the 9th century were important in turn to the <a href="/wiki/Islamization_of_the_Sudan_region" title="Islamization of the Sudan region">Islamization of the Sudan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:15-4">[4]</a>: 52 The Idrisid state set a precedent for <a href="/wiki/Sharifism" title="Sharifism">Sharifian rule</a>, which inspired the rise of Sharifism in Morocco during the 15th century<a href="#cite_note-:6-27">[27]</a> and which is maintained by the present-day ruling dynasty of Morocco, the <a href="/wiki/%27Alawis" class="mw-redirect" title="'Alawis">'Alawis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:28-28">[28]</a> From the 14th century, local writers began to portray the Idrisids as the starting point of an Islamic Maghrib al-Aqsa ("Furthest West", corresponding to present-day Morocco<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a>).<a href="#cite_note-:0-5">[5]</a>: 81 Both the <a href="/wiki/Marinid_dynasty" title="Marinid dynasty">Marinid dynasty</a> (13th–15th centuries) and the <a href="/wiki/Wattasid_dynasty" title="Wattasid dynasty">Wattasid dynasty</a> (15th–16th centuries) attempted at times to associate themselves with the Idrisid dynasty as a way to legitimize their own rule.<a href="#cite_note-:1322-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Rawd_al-Qirtas" title="Rawd al-Qirtas">Rawd al-Qirtas</a>, written by <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Abi_Zar" title="Ibn Abi Zar">Ibn Abi Zar</a> in the 14th century, is one of the best-known chronicles of this period and promoted the idea of continuity between Idrisid rule and contemporary Marinid rule, while at the same time downplaying the potential Shi'a character of Idris I.<a href="#cite_note-:1322-30">[30]</a> In the national narratives of modern Morocco, the Idrisids are often portrayed as the first Moroccan dynasty and as the start of an uninterrupted tradition of monarchy to the present day.<a href="#cite_note-:0-5">[5]</a>: 81 </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><h2 id="The_dynasty">The dynasty</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Idrisid_dynasty&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: The dynasty" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rulers">Rulers</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Idrisid_dynasty&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Rulers" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Idris_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Idris I">Idris I</a> – (788–791)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idris_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Idris II">Idris II</a> – (791–828)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Idris" title="Muhammad ibn Idris">Muhammad ibn Idris</a> – (828–836)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Muhammad" title="Ali ibn Muhammad">Ali (I) ibn Muhammad</a> – (836–849)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahya_ibn_Muhammad" title="Yahya ibn Muhammad">Yahya (I) ibn Muhammad</a> – (849–863)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahya_ibn_Yahya" title="Yahya ibn Yahya">Yahya (II) ibn Yahya</a> – (863–866)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Umar" title="Ali ibn Umar">Ali (II) ibn Umar</a> – (866–?)<a href="#cite_note-:1-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-:052-7">[7]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahya_ibn_al-Qasim" title="Yahya ibn al-Qasim">Yahya (III) ibn al-Qasim</a> – (?–905)<a href="#cite_note-:1-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-:052-7">[7]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahya_ibn_Idris_ibn_Umar" title="Yahya ibn Idris ibn Umar">Yahya (IV) ibn Idris</a> – (905–919 or 921)<a href="#cite_note-:1-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-:052-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-:15-4">[4]</a>: 63 </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miknasa" title="Miknasa">Miknasa</a> control on behalf of the <a href="/wiki/Fatimid_Caliphate" title="Fatimid Caliphate">Fatimids</a> – (919–925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hajjam_al-Hasan_ibn_Muhammad_ibn_al-Qasim" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Hajjam al-Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn al-Qasim">Al-Hajjam al-Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn al-Qasim</a> – (925–927), last Idrisid ruler in Fes</li></ul> Idrisid rule in northern Morocco: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qasim_Jannun" title="Al-Qasim Jannun">Al-Qasim Gannun</a> – (938–948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abul-Aish_Ahmad" class="mw-redirect" title="Abul-Aish Ahmad">Abul-Aish Ahmad</a> – (948–954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hasan_ibn_al-Qasim_Jannun" title="Al-Hasan ibn al-Qasim Jannun">Al-Hasan ibn al-Qasim</a> – (954–974, 985)<a href="#cite_note-:1-12">[12]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Genealogical_chart">Genealogical chart</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Idrisid_dynasty&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Genealogical chart" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <table class="collapsible expanded" style="margin: 0.3em auto auto; clear:none; min-width:100%; width:100%; font-size:85%; border:1px solid #aaa"> <tbody><tr> <th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 4.3em;background:none; color: inherit; width:100%">Idrisid dynasty </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="100%" style="text-align:left"> Emirs of Morocco Caliphs of Córdoba Emirs of Algericas Emirs of Málaga </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate; margin: 0 auto; font-size:100%"> <tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Muttalib" title="Abd al-Muttalib">Abd al-Muttalib ibn Hashim</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Abu_Talib_ibn_Abd_al-Muttalib" title="Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib">Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_ibn_Abd_al-Muttalib" title="Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib">Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad ibn Abd Allah</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Ali" title="Ali">Ali ibn Abi Talib</a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Fatima" title="Fatima">Fatima bint Muhammad</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Hasan_ibn_Ali" title="Hasan ibn Ali">al-Hasan ibn Ali</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Hasan_ibn_Hasan" title="Hasan ibn Hasan">al-Hasan ibn al-Hasan</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Abd_Allah_al-Mahd" title="Abd Allah al-Mahd">Abd Allah ibn al-Hasan</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#FFD700"><a href="/wiki/Idris_I_of_Morocco" title="Idris I of Morocco">Idris I al-Akbar</a> r. 788-791</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#FFD700"><a href="/wiki/Idris_II_of_Morocco" title="Idris II of Morocco">Idris II</a> r. 803-828</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#FFD700"><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Idris" title="Muhammad ibn Idris">Muhammad I</a> r. 828-836</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em">Umar ibn Idris</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Al-Qasim_ibn_Idris" title="Al-Qasim ibn Idris">al-Qasim ibn Idris</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#FFD700">Dawud r. c. 877</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#FFD700"><a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Muhammad" title="Ali ibn Muhammad">Ali I</a> r. 836-849</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#FFD700"><a href="/wiki/Yahya_ibn_Muhammad" title="Yahya ibn Muhammad">Yahya I</a> r. 849-863</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#FFD700"><a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Umar" title="Ali ibn Umar">Ali II</a> r. 866-?</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em">Idris ibn Umar</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em">Ubayd Allah ibn Umar</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#FFD700"><a href="/wiki/Yahya_ibn_al-Qasim" title="Yahya ibn al-Qasim">Yahya III</a> r. ?-905</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em">Muhammad ibn al-Qasim</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#FFD700"><a href="/wiki/Yahya_ibn_Yahya" title="Yahya ibn Yahya">Yahya II</a> r. 863-866</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#FFD700"><a href="/wiki/Yahya_ibn_Idris_ibn_Umar" title="Yahya ibn Idris ibn Umar">Yahya IV</a> r. 905-922</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em">Ali ibn Ubayd Allah</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#FFD700"><a href="/wiki/Al-Hasan_al-Hajjam_ibn_Muhammad_ibn_al-Qasim" title="Al-Hasan al-Hajjam ibn Muhammad ibn al-Qasim">al-Hasan I al-Hajjam</a> r. 928–930</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#FFD700"><a href="/wiki/Al-Qasim_Jannun" title="Al-Qasim Jannun">al-Qasim Kanun</a> r. 937-949</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em">Hammud ibn Ali</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#FFD700"><a href="/wiki/Abu%27l-Aysh_ibn_al-Qasim_Jannun" title="Abu'l-Aysh ibn al-Qasim Jannun">Abu al-Aysh Ahmad</a> r. 948-954</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#FFD700"><a href="/wiki/Al-Hasan_ibn_al-Qasim_Jannun" title="Al-Hasan ibn al-Qasim Jannun">al-Hasan II</a> r. 954-974</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em">Maymun ibn Hammud</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em">Hammud ibn Maymun</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#ADD8E6"><a href="/wiki/Al-Qasim_al-Ma%27mun" title="Al-Qasim al-Ma'mun">al-Qasim al-Ma'mun</a> r. 1018-1021, 1023</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#ADD8E6"><a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Hammud_al-Nasir" title="Ali ibn Hammud al-Nasir">Ali al-Nasir</a> r. 1016-1018</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#90EE90">Muhammad al-Mahdi r. 1035-1048</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#FA8072">Idris I al-Muta'ayyad r. 1035-1039</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#ADD8E6"><a href="/wiki/Yahya_ibn_Ali_ibn_Hammud_al-Mu%27tali" title="Yahya ibn Ali ibn Hammud al-Mu'tali">Yahya I al-Mu'tali</a> r. 1021-1023, 1025-1026 r. 1026-1035</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#90EE90">al-Qasim al-Wathiq r. 1048-1054</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#FA8072">Muhammad I al-Mahdi r. 1047-1053</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#FA8072">Yahya II al-Qa'im r. 1039-1040</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#FA8072">Idris II al-Ali r. 1042-1047, 1053-1054/5</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#FA8072">Hasan al-Mustansir r. 1040-1042</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#FA8072">Idris III al-Sami r. 1053</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#FA8072">Muhammad II al-Musta'li r. 1054/5</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em">Abd Allah ibn Idris</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em">Muhammad ibn Abd Allah</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_al-Idrisi" title="Muhammad al-Idrisi">Muhammad ibn Muhammad al-Idrisi</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Timeline">Timeline</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Idrisid_dynasty&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Timeline" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_i44fd1zfr6n7iq7hp3abkik7e1bazhy"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Al%2DHasan_ben_Kannun" coords="761,158,903,178" title="Al-Hasan ben Kannun" alt="Al-Hasan ben Kannun"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Abu_l%2DAish_Ahmad" coords="686,147,811,168" title="Abu l-Aish Ahmad" alt="Abu l-Aish Ahmad"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Al_Qasim_Guennoun" coords="663,137,794,157" title="Al Qasim Guennoun" alt="Al Qasim Guennoun"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Fatimids" coords="622,126,808,147" title="Fatimids" alt="Fatimids"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Hassan_I_al%2DHajam" coords="584,116,714,137" title="Hassan I al-Hajam" alt="Hassan I al-Hajam"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Fatimids" coords="576,106,757,126" title="Fatimids" alt="Fatimids"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Yahya_ibn_Idris_ibn_Umar" coords="565,95,734,116" title="Yahya ibn Idris ibn Umar" alt="Yahya ibn Idris ibn Umar"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Yahya_ibn_Al%2DQassim" coords="497,85,639,105" title="Yahya ibn Al-Qassim" alt="Yahya ibn Al-Qassim"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Umar" coords="418,74,520,95" title="Ali ibn Umar" alt="Ali ibn Umar"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Yahya_ibn_Yahya" coords="384,64,503,85" title="Yahya ibn Yahya" alt="Yahya ibn Yahya"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Yahya_ibn_Muhammad" coords="346,54,482,74" title="Yahya ibn Muhammad" alt="Yahya ibn Muhammad"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Idris" coords="285,43,394,64" title="Ali ibn Idris" alt="Ali ibn Idris"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Idris" coords="240,33,376,53" title="Muhammad ibn Idris" alt="Muhammad ibn Idris"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Idriss_II" coords="210,22,296,43" title="Idriss II" alt="Idriss II"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Idriss_I" coords="70,12,151,33" title="Idriss I" alt="Idriss I"></map><img usemap="#timeline_i44fd1zfr6n7iq7hp3abkik7e1bazhy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/i44fd1zfr6n7iq7hp3abkik7e1bazhy.png"></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Idrisid_dynasty&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_al-Idrisi" title="Muhammad al-Idrisi">Muhammad al-Idrisi</a> (descendant of the Idrisid dynasty)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Shi%27a_Muslim_dynasties" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Shi'a Muslim dynasties">List of Shi'a Muslim dynasties</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><h2 id="Notes_and_references">Notes and references</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Idrisid_dynasty&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Notes and references" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0523-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0523_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0523_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0523_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0523_1-3">d</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFEustache1971" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Eustache, D. (1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_3492">"Idrīs I"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Lewis" title="Bernard Lewis">Lewis, B.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Victor_Louis_M%C3%A9nage" title="Victor Louis Ménage">Ménage, V. L.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Charles_Pellat" title="Charles Pellat">Pellat, Ch.</a> & <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Schacht" title="Joseph Schacht">Schacht, J.</a> (eds.). <a href="/wiki/The_Encyclopaedia_of_Islam#2nd_edition,_EI2" class="mw-redirect" title="The Encyclopaedia of Islam">The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition</a>. Volume III: H–Iram. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 1031. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F1573-3912_islam_SIM_3492">10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_3492</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/495469525">495469525</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Idr%C4%ABs+I&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopaedia+of+Islam%2C+Second+Edition.+Volume+III%3A+H%E2%80%93Iram&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pages=1031&rft.pub=E.+J.+Brill&rft.date=1971&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F495469525&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F1573-3912_islam_SIM_3492&rft.aulast=Eustache&rft.aufirst=D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1163%2F1573-3912_islam_SIM_3492&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdrisid+dynasty" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrett2017" class="citation book cs1">Brett, Michael (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZC5WDwAAQBAJ&dq=idrisids+descent+hasan&pg=PA27">Fatimid Empire</a>. 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(2021-11-29). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_vtNEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT253">Waqf Development and Innovation: Socio-Economic and Legal Perspectives</a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-000-48184-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-000-48184-6"><bdi>978-1-000-48184-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Waqf+Development+and+Innovation%3A+Socio-Economic+and+Legal+Perspectives&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2021-11-29&rft.isbn=978-1-000-48184-6&rft.aulast=Ali&rft.aufirst=Syed+Nazim&rft.au=Oseni%2C+Umar+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_vtNEAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT253&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdrisid+dynasty" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:15-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:15_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:15_4-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:15_4-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:15_4-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:15_4-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:15_4-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:15_4-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:15_4-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:15_4-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:15_4-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:15_4-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:15_4-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:15_4-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:15_4-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:15_4-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:15_4-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:15_4-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:15_4-17">r</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:15_4-18">s</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:15_4-19">t</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:15_4-20">u</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:15_4-21">v</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbun-Nasr1987" class="citation book cs1">Abun-Nasr, Jamil (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jdlKbZ46YYkC&q=A%20history%20of%20the%20Maghrib%20in%20the%20Islamic%20period&pg=PP1">A history of the Maghrib in the Islamic period</a>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0521337674" title="Special:BookSources/0521337674"><bdi>0521337674</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+history+of+the+Maghrib+in+the+Islamic+period&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=0521337674&rft.aulast=Abun-Nasr&rft.aufirst=Jamil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjdlKbZ46YYkC%26q%3DA%2520history%2520of%2520the%2520Maghrib%2520in%2520the%2520Islamic%2520period%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdrisid+dynasty" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-10">k</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRivet2012" class="citation book cs1">Rivet, Daniel (2012). 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State University of New York Press. p. 207. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780791418277" title="Special:BookSources/9780791418277"><bdi>9780791418277</bdi></a>. <q>At this point, the rebels had control of all modern Morocco, most of which was not to see rule by the universal caliphate again.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+End+of+the+Jihad+State%3A+The+Reign+of+Hisham+Ibn+%27Abd+Al-Malik+and+the+Collapse+of+the+Umayyads&rft.pages=207&rft.pub=State+University+of+New+York+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=9780791418277&rft.aulast=Blankinship&rft.aufirst=Khalid+Yahya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJz0Yy053WS4C%26q%3Dmorocco%26pg%3DPA207&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdrisid+dynasty" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:052-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:052_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:052_7-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:052_7-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:052_7-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:052_7-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:052_7-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:052_7-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:052_7-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:052_7-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:052_7-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:052_7-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:052_7-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:052_7-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:052_7-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:052_7-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:052_7-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:052_7-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:052_7-17">r</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:052_7-18">s</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:052_7-19">t</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:052_7-20">u</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:052_7-21">v</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:052_7-22">w</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:052_7-23">x</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:052_7-24">y</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:052_7-25">z</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:052_7-26">aa</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:052_7-27">ab</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:052_7-28">ac</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:052_7-29">ad</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEustache1971" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Eustache, D. (1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_3495">"Idrīsids"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Lewis" title="Bernard Lewis">Lewis, B.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Victor_Louis_M%C3%A9nage" title="Victor Louis Ménage">Ménage, V. L.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Charles_Pellat" title="Charles Pellat">Pellat, Ch.</a> & <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Schacht" title="Joseph Schacht">Schacht, J.</a> (eds.). <a href="/wiki/The_Encyclopaedia_of_Islam#2nd_edition,_EI2" class="mw-redirect" title="The Encyclopaedia of Islam">The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition</a>. Volume III: H–Iram. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 1035–1037. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F1573-3912_islam_SIM_3495">10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_3495</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/495469525">495469525</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Idr%C4%ABsids&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopaedia+of+Islam%2C+Second+Edition.+Volume+III%3A+H%E2%80%93Iram&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pages=1035-1037&rft.pub=E.+J.+Brill&rft.date=1971&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F495469525&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F1573-3912_islam_SIM_3495&rft.aulast=Eustache&rft.aufirst=D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1163%2F1573-3912_islam_SIM_3495&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdrisid+dynasty" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarcia-ArenalMoreno1998" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Garcia-Arenal, Mercedes; Moreno, Eduardo Manzano (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BwXpacrOE-YC&dq=Wazeqq%C5%ABr+morocco&pg=PA278">"Légitimité et villes idrissides"</a>. In Cressier, Patrice; Garcia-Arenal, Mercedes (eds.). Genèse de la ville islamique en al-Andalus et au Maghreb occidental (in French). Casa de Velázquez; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC). pp. 257–284. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-00-07766-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-00-07766-2"><bdi>978-84-00-07766-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=L%C3%A9gitimit%C3%A9+et+villes+idrissides&rft.btitle=Gen%C3%A8se+de+la+ville+islamique+en+al-Andalus+et+au+Maghreb+occidental&rft.pages=257-284&rft.pub=Casa+de+Vel%C3%A1zquez%3B+Consejo+Superior+de+Investigaciones+Cient%C3%ADficas+%28CSIC%29&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-84-00-07766-2&rft.aulast=Garcia-Arenal&rft.aufirst=Mercedes&rft.au=Moreno%2C+Eduardo+Manzano&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBwXpacrOE-YC%26dq%3DWazeqq%25C5%25ABr%2Bmorocco%26pg%3DPA278&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdrisid+dynasty" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParkBoum2006" class="citation book cs1">Park, Thomas K.; Boum, Aomar (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8KiCl5-MxMMC&dq=idrisid+yahya+morocco&pg=PA62">"Beni Mellal"</a>. Historical Dictionary of Morocco. Scarecrow Press. p. 62. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-6511-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-6511-2"><bdi>978-0-8108-6511-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Beni+Mellal&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Morocco&rft.pages=62&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-6511-2&rft.aulast=Park&rft.aufirst=Thomas+K.&rft.au=Boum%2C+Aomar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8KiCl5-MxMMC%26dq%3Didrisid%2Byahya%2Bmorocco%26pg%3DPA62&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdrisid+dynasty" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrett1978" class="citation book cs1">Brett, Michael (1978). 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Cambridge University Press. p. 553. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-21592-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-21592-3"><bdi>978-0-521-21592-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Arab+conquest+and+the+rise+of+Islam+in+North+Africa&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+Africa&rft.pages=553&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=978-0-521-21592-3&rft.aulast=Brett&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZTNTz3POoZUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdrisid+dynasty" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://islamicart.museumwnf.org/database_item.php?id=object;ISL;ma;Mus01_F;2;en">"Discover Islamic Art - Virtual Museum - object_ISL_ma_Mus01_F_2_en"</a>. islamicart.museumwnf.org. 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The New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual. Edinburgh University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780748621378" title="Special:BookSources/9780748621378"><bdi>9780748621378</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Idrisids&rft.btitle=The+New+Islamic+Dynasties%3A+A+Chronological+and+Genealogical+Manual&rft.pub=Edinburgh+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=9780748621378&rft.aulast=Bosworth&rft.aufirst=Clifford+Edmund&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSaMkDQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA9-IA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdrisid+dynasty" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/North-Africa/The-Rustamid-state-of-Tahart">"North Africa - The Rustamid state of Tāhart"</a>. Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2020-08-19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=North+Africa+-+The+Rustamid+state+of+T%C4%81hart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FNorth-Africa%2FThe-Rustamid-state-of-Tahart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdrisid+dynasty" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> Al-Bayan Al-Maghreb (Ibn Idhari al-Marrakushi, 13th century), Vol.1, p.118 (Arabic - Dr. Bashar A. Marouf & Mahmoud B. Awad, 2013) </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> Tarikh al-Tabari (Al-Tabari, 9th century) – English translation: The History of al-Tabari vol.26, p.37-38 </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aus.edu/faculty/dr-meis-al-kaisi">Meis Al-Kaisi</a>, "The Development of Politico-Religious Movements: A General Overview", Arabic Heritage in the Post-Abbasid Period, ed. Imed Nsiri, (Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2019), 124. <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_W._Adamec" title="Ludwig W. Adamec">Ludwig W. Adamec</a>, The Historical Dictionary of Islam, page 145, "Idrisid Dynasty (788-985). First Shi'ite dynasty in Islamic history, founded by Idris ibn Abdullah....". <a href="/wiki/Clifford_Edmund_Bosworth" title="Clifford Edmund Bosworth">C.E. Bosworth</a>The New Islamic Dynasties, page 25, "The Idrisids were the first dynasty who attempted to introduce the doctrines of Shi'ism, albeit in a very attenuated form, into the Maghrib...". <a href="/wiki/Ign%C3%A1c_Goldziher" title="Ignác Goldziher">Ignác Goldziher</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Lewis" title="Bernard Lewis">Bernard Lewis</a>, Introduction to Islamic theology and law, Princeton University Press (1981), p. 218 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://anthropology.msu.edu/author/maraleichtman/">Mara A. Leichtman</a>, Shi'i Cosmopolitanisms in Africa: Lebanese Migration and Religious Conversion in Senegal, page 216;"Senegalese Shi'a also refer to the spread of Shi'i Islam to Senegal through the Idrisid dynasty and evidence of Shi'i roots in Morocco through 'Alaouis (Hydarah 2008:132-135). Cornell writes that Moulay Idris and his successors, descendants of the Prophet's grandson Hasan, brought with them to Morocco from the Arabian Peninsula "a form of archaic Shi'ism that was similar in many respects to Zaydism" (1998:200)." </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHillenbrand1989" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Carole_Hillenbrand" title="Carole Hillenbrand">Hillenbrand, Carole</a>, ed. (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MxTWmfKEloAC">The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXVI: The Waning of the Umayyad Caliphate: Prelude to Revolution, A.D. 738–744/A.H. 121–126</a>. SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. pp. 37–38. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-88706-810-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-88706-810-2"><bdi>978-0-88706-810-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+al-%E1%B9%ACabar%C4%AB%2C+Volume+XXVI%3A+The+Waning+of+the+Umayyad+Caliphate%3A+Prelude+to+Revolution%2C+A.D.+738%E2%80%93744%2FA.H.+121%E2%80%93126&rft.place=Albany%2C+New+York&rft.series=SUNY+Series+in+Near+Eastern+Studies.&rft.pages=37-38&rft.pub=State+University+of+New+York+Press&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0-88706-810-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMxTWmfKEloAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdrisid+dynasty" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> De Geschiedenis van Marokko & Noord-Afrika (Sofyan al Kandoussi, 2019), p.179 (Dutch history book on Morocco and North-Africa) </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBennison2016" class="citation book cs1">Bennison, Amira K. (2016). Almoravid and Almohad Empires. Edinburgh University Press. p. 233. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780748646821" title="Special:BookSources/9780748646821"><bdi>9780748646821</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Almoravid+and+Almohad+Empires&rft.pages=233&rft.pub=Edinburgh+University+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9780748646821&rft.aulast=Bennison&rft.aufirst=Amira+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdrisid+dynasty" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_20-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_20-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEss2018" class="citation book cs1">Ess, Josef van (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tIN1DwAAQBAJ&dq=idrisid+mu%27tazila&pg=PA291">Theology and Society in the Second and Third Centuries of the Hijra. Volume 4: A History of Religious Thought in Early Islam</a>. Brill. pp. 291–292. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-38159-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-38159-9"><bdi>978-90-04-38159-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Theology+and+Society+in+the+Second+and+Third+Centuries+of+the+Hijra.+Volume+4%3A+A+History+of+Religious+Thought+in+Early+Islam&rft.pages=291-292&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-90-04-38159-9&rft.aulast=Ess&rft.aufirst=Josef+van&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtIN1DwAAQBAJ%26dq%3Didrisid%2Bmu%2527tazila%26pg%3DPA291&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdrisid+dynasty" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.qantara-med.org/public/show_document.php?do_id=867&lang=en">"Qantara - The Idrisids (789- 974)"</a>. www.qantara-med.org. 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L.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Charles_Pellat" title="Charles Pellat">Pellat, Ch.</a> & <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Schacht" title="Joseph Schacht">Schacht, J.</a> (eds.). <a href="/wiki/The_Encyclopaedia_of_Islam#2nd_edition,_EI2" class="mw-redirect" title="The Encyclopaedia of Islam">The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition</a>. Volume III: H–Iram. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 147. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F1573-3912_islam_SIM_2685">10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_2685</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/495469525">495469525</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%E1%B8%A4amm%C5%ABdids&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopaedia+of+Islam%2C+Second+Edition.+Volume+III%3A+H%E2%80%93Iram&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pages=147&rft.pub=E.+J.+Brill&rft.date=1971&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F495469525&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F1573-3912_islam_SIM_2685&rft.aulast=Huici+Miranda&rft.aufirst=A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1163%2F1573-3912_islam_SIM_2685&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdrisid+dynasty" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-23"><a href="#cite_ref-:3_23-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAchouar2005" class="citation book cs1">Achouar, Amina (2005). Fès, Meknès. Flammarion.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=F%C3%A8s%2C+Mekn%C3%A8s&rft.pub=Flammarion&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Achouar&rft.aufirst=Amina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdrisid+dynasty" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:62-24"><a href="#cite_ref-:62_24-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGaudio1982" class="citation book cs1">Gaudio, Attilio (1982). Fès: Joyau de la civilisation islamique. Paris: Les Presse de l'UNESCO: Nouvelles Éditions Latines. pp. 123–131. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2723301591" title="Special:BookSources/2723301591"><bdi>2723301591</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=F%C3%A8s%3A+Joyau+de+la+civilisation+islamique&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=123-131&rft.pub=Les+Presse+de+l%27UNESCO%3A+Nouvelles+%C3%89ditions+Latines&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=2723301591&rft.aulast=Gaudio&rft.aufirst=Attilio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdrisid+dynasty" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-25"><a href="#cite_ref-:02_25-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLe_Tourneau1949" class="citation book cs1">Le Tourneau, Roger (1949). Fès avant le protectorat: étude économique et sociale d'une ville de l'occident musulman. Casablanca: Société Marocaine de Librairie et d'Édition.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=F%C3%A8s+avant+le+protectorat%3A+%C3%A9tude+%C3%A9conomique+et+sociale+d%27une+ville+de+l%27occident+musulman&rft.place=Casablanca&rft.pub=Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+Marocaine+de+Librairie+et+d%27%C3%89dition&rft.date=1949&rft.aulast=Le+Tourneau&rft.aufirst=Roger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdrisid+dynasty" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-26"><a href="#cite_ref-:4_26-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMezzine" class="citation web cs1">Mezzine, Mohamed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.discoverislamicart.org/database_item.php?id=monument;isl;ma;mon01;20;en">"Mulay Idris Mausoleum"</a>. Discover Islamic Art, Museum With No Frontiers. Retrieved January 6, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Discover+Islamic+Art%2C+Museum+With+No+Frontiers&rft.atitle=Mulay+Idris+Mausoleum&rft.aulast=Mezzine&rft.aufirst=Mohamed&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.discoverislamicart.org%2Fdatabase_item.php%3Fid%3Dmonument%3Bisl%3Bma%3Bmon01%3B20%3Ben&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdrisid+dynasty" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-27">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_27-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_27-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStephen2012" class="citation book cs1">Stephen, Cory (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=39JMAgAAQBAJ&pg=RA2-PA140">"Idris I"</a>. In Akyeampong, Emmanuel Kwaku; Gates Jr., Henry Louis (eds.). Dictionary of African Biography. Oxford University Press. pp. 140–141. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-538207-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-538207-5"><bdi>978-0-19-538207-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Idris+I&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+African+Biography&rft.pages=140-141&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-19-538207-5&rft.aulast=Stephen&rft.aufirst=Cory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D39JMAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DRA2-PA140&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdrisid+dynasty" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:28-28"><a href="#cite_ref-:28_28-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNaylor2015" class="citation book cs1">Naylor, Phillip (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SSUKBgAAQBAJ">North Africa, Revised Edition: A History from Antiquity to the Present</a>. University of Texas Press. p. 70. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-292-76192-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-292-76192-6"><bdi>978-0-292-76192-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=North+Africa%2C+Revised+Edition%3A+A+History+from+Antiquity+to+the+Present&rft.pages=70&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-292-76192-6&rft.aulast=Naylor&rft.aufirst=Phillip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSSUKBgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdrisid+dynasty" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClancy-Smith2013" class="citation book cs1">Clancy-Smith, Julia (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=seH9AQAAQBAJ&pg=PA12">North Africa, Islam and the Mediterranean World: From the Almoravids to the Algerian War</a>. Routledge. p. 12. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-135-31213-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-135-31213-8"><bdi>978-1-135-31213-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=North+Africa%2C+Islam+and+the+Mediterranean+World%3A+From+the+Almoravids+to+the+Algerian+War&rft.pages=12&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-135-31213-8&rft.aulast=Clancy-Smith&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DseH9AQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdrisid+dynasty" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1322-30">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1322_30-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1322_30-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTuil_Leonetti2014" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Tuil Leonetti, Bulle (2014). "Reformer le royaume idrisside : Fès et l'historiographie officielle mérinide". In Lintz, Yannick; Déléry, Claire; Tuil Leonetti, Bulle (eds.). Maroc médiéval: Un empire de l'Afrique à l'Espagne (in French). Paris: Louvre éditions. pp. 452–454. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9782350314907" title="Special:BookSources/9782350314907"><bdi>9782350314907</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Reformer+le+royaume+idrisside+%3A+F%C3%A8s+et+l%E2%80%99historiographie+officielle+m%C3%A9rinide&rft.btitle=Maroc+m%C3%A9di%C3%A9val%3A+Un+empire+de+l%27Afrique+%C3%A0+l%27Espagne&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=452-454&rft.pub=Louvre+%C3%A9ditions&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9782350314907&rft.aulast=Tuil+Leonetti&rft.aufirst=Bulle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdrisid+dynasty" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLoimeier2013" class="citation book cs1">Loimeier, Roman (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dR5yCmUejWEC&dq=idrisids+first+dynasty+of+morocco&pg=PA50">Muslim Societies in Africa: A Historical Anthropology</a>. Indiana University Press. p. 50. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-253-00797-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-253-00797-1"><bdi>978-0-253-00797-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Muslim+Societies+in+Africa%3A+A+Historical+Anthropology&rft.pages=50&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-253-00797-1&rft.aulast=Loimeier&rft.aufirst=Roman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdR5yCmUejWEC%26dq%3Didrisids%2Bfirst%2Bdynasty%2Bof%2Bmorocco%26pg%3DPA50&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdrisid+dynasty" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Idrisid_dynasty&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Sources" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Abi_Zar" title="Ibn Abi Zar">Ibn Abi Zar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rawd_al-Qirtas" title="Rawd al-Qirtas">Rawd al-Qirtas</a> (contains a chronicle of the dynasty).</li> <li>Charles-André Julien, Histoire de l'Afrique du Nord, des origines à 1830, Payot 1994.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Idrisid_dynasty" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Idrisid dynasty">Idrisid dynasty</a>.</div></div> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Idrisid_dynasty&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <ul><li>(in English) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130610132109/http://www.qantara-med.org/qantara4/public/show_document.php?do_id=867&lang=en">Y. Benhima, "The Idrisids (789- 974)" in qantara-med.org (2008)</a></li> <li>(in French) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://encyclopedieberbere.revues.org/1529">C. El Briga, "Idrisides", in Encyclopédie berbère, vol.24 (Edisud 2001)</a></li> <li>(in English) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/282093/Idrisid-dynasty">B. Duignan, "Idrīsid dynasty", in Encyclopædia Britannica (2007)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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</div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Idrisid_dynasty&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Last edited on 3 November 2024, at 17:37 </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الدولة الإدريسية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الدولة الإدريسية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idris%C3%AD" title="Idrisí – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idrisí" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_idris%C3%AD" title="Dinastía idrisí – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dinastía idrisí" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0drisil%C9%99r_s%C3%BClal%C9%99si" title="İdrisilər sülaləsi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İdrisilər sülaləsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D8%A4%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="ایدریسیلر دؤولتی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایدریسیلر دؤولتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6" title="ইদ্রিসীয় রাজবংশ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইদ্রিসীয় রাজবংশ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Idr%C3%ADssida" title="Dinastia Idríssida – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dinastia Idríssida" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idr%C3%ADsov%C3%A9" title="Idrísové – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Idrísové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A9" title="لأدارسة – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لأدارسة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idrisiden" title="Idrisiden – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Idrisiden" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idrisiidide_d%C3%BCnastia" title="Idrisiidide dünastia – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Idrisiidide dünastia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Ιδρισίδες – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιδρισίδες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_idris%C3%AD" title="Dinastía idrisí – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dinastía idrisí" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idrisida_dinastio" title="Idrisida dinastio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Idrisida dinastio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idristarren_dinastia" title="Idristarren dinastia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Idristarren dinastia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ادریسیان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ادریسیان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idrissides" title="Idrissides – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Idrissides" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4_%ED%86%A0%ED%9B%84%EA%B5%AD" title="이드리스 토후국 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이드리스 토후국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idrisid_dynasty" title="Idrisid dynasty – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Idrisid dynasty" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idrisidi" title="Idrisidi – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Idrisidi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Idrisiyyah" title="Dinasti Idrisiyyah – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dinasti Idrisiyyah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idrisidi" title="Idrisidi – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Idrisidi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%AA" title="השושלת האידריסית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="השושלת האידריסית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="იდრისიდები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იდრისიდები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81_%D3%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Ыдырыс әулеті – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ыдырыс әулеті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idrisidai" title="Idrisidai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Idrisidai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idr%C3%ADszid%C3%A1k" title="Idríszidák – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Idríszidák" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastija_Idrisija" title="Dinastija Idrisija – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Dinastija Idrisija" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%87" title="الادارسه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الادارسه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idrisiden" title="Idrisiden – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Idrisiden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E6%9C%9D" title="イドリース朝 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イドリース朝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idrisidene" title="Idrisidene – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Idrisidene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idrisiylar" title="Idrisiylar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Idrisiylar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="ادریسی سلطنت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ادریسی سلطنت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idrysydzi" title="Idrysydzi – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Idrysydzi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califado_Idr%C3%ADssida" title="Califado Idríssida – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Califado Idríssida" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Идрисиды – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Идрисиды" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idr%C3%ADsovci" title="Idrísovci – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Idrísovci" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ئیدریسیەکان – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیدریسیەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Идрисиди – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Идрисиди" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idrisidi" title="Idrisidi – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Idrisidi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idrisidit" title="Idrisidit – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Idrisidit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idrisider" title="Idrisider – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Idrisider" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0dr%C3%AEs%C3%AEler" title="İdrîsîler – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İdrîsîler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Ідрісиди – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ідрісиди" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="ادریسی سلطنت – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ادریسی سلطنت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="伊德里斯王朝 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊德里斯王朝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%99" title="ⴰⵢⵜ ⴷⵔⵉⵙ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵢⵜ ⴷⵔⵉⵙ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 3 November 2024, at 17:37 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a 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