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type="application/ld+json">[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.etymonline.com#website","url":"https://www.etymonline.com","name":"Etymonline","alternateName":"Online Etymology Dictionary","potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https://www.etymonline.com/search?q={search_term_string}&utm_campaign=sd&utm_medium=serp&utm_source=ds_search","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"WebPage","name":"humor - 脡tymologie, Origine & Signification | etymonline","url":"https://www.etymonline.com/fr/word/humor","description":"Signification de humor: humour; Au milieu du 14猫me si猫cle, \"fluide ou jus d'un animal ou d'une plante\", du vieux fran莽ais du nord humour \"liquide, humidit茅; (m茅dical) humeur\" (ancien fran莽ais humor, umor; fran莽ais moderne humeur), du la...","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.etymonline.com#website"}},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":["DefinedTermSet","Book"],"@id":"https://www.etymonline.com","name":"Dictionary and etymology by etymonline","description":"An online etymology dictionary providing the origin and history of English words"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"DefinedTerm","@id":"https://www.etymonline.com/fr/word/humor","name":"humor","inDefinedTermSet":"https://www.etymonline.com"}]</script><section class="grid grid-cols-1 gap-12 laptop:grid-cols-3 desktop:grid-cols-3"><div class="col-span-2"><p class="text-sm text-content4">Publicit茅</p><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_wd_top" class="adsbygoogle relative inline-block transition-all h-[90px] w-[728px]"></div><div class="mt-4 space-y-10"><div class="space-y-2"><div class="space-y-2"><section class="prose-lg max-w-none py-1"><div class="-mb-4"><span id="#16054" class="scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold flex items-center"><h1 class="inline !mb-1 scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold">humor</h1><div class="pl-2 flex-1 text-textSecondary text-xl font-serif">(n.)</div></span></div><section class=""><p>Au milieu du 14猫me si猫cle, "fluide ou jus d'un animal ou d'une plante", du vieux fran莽ais du nord <i class="foreign notranslate">humour</i> "liquide, humidit茅; (m茅dical) humeur" (ancien fran莽ais <i class="foreign notranslate">humor</i>, <i class="foreign notranslate">umor</i>; fran莽ais moderne <i class="foreign notranslate">humeur</i>), du latin <i class="foreign notranslate">umor</i> "fluide corporel" (茅galement <i class="foreign notranslate">humor</i>, par fausse association avec <i class="foreign notranslate">humus</i> "terre"); en relation avec <i class="foreign notranslate">umere</i> "锚tre mouill茅, humide" et <i class="foreign notranslate">uvescere</i> "devenir mouill茅" (voir <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of humid " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/humid">humid</a>).</p><p>Dans l'ancienne m茅decine, "l'un des quatre fluides corporels" (sang, flegme, bile jaune et bile noire ou m茅lancolie).</p><blockquote class="bq-origin">The human body had four humors鈥攂lood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile鈥攚hich, in turn, were associated with particular organs. Blood came from the heart, phlegm from the brain, yellow bile from the liver, and black bile from the spleen. Galen and Avicenna attributed certain elemental qualities to each humor. Blood was hot and moist, like air; phlegm was cold and moist, like water; yellow bile was hot and dry, like fire; and black bile was cold and dry, like earth. In effect, the human body was a microcosm of the larger world. [Robert S. Gottfried, "The Black Death," 1983]</blockquote><blockquote>Le corps humain avait quatre humeurs - le sang, le flegme, la bile jaune et la bile noire - qui, 脿 leur tour, 茅taient associ茅es 脿 des organes particuliers. Le sang venait du c艙ur, le flegme du cerveau, la bile jaune du foie et la bile noire de la rate. Galien et Avicenne attribuaient certaines qualit茅s 茅l茅mentaires 脿 chaque humeur. Le sang 茅tait chaud et humide, comme l'air; le flegme 茅tait froid et humide, comme l'eau; la bile jaune 茅tait chaude et s猫che, comme le feu; et la bile noire 茅tait froide et s猫che, comme la terre. En effet, le corps humain 茅tait un microcosme du monde plus grand. [Robert S. Gottfried, "The Black Death," 1983]</blockquote><p>Leurs proportions relatives 茅taient cens茅es d茅terminer l'茅tat physique et l'茅tat d'esprit. Cela a donn茅脿 l'humeur un sens 茅tendu de "l'humeur, l'茅tat d'esprit temporaire" (enregistr茅脿 partir des ann茅es 1520); le sens de "qualit茅 amusante, dr么lerie, tournure d'esprit plaisante" est enregistr茅 pour la premi猫re fois dans les ann茅es 1680, probablement via le sens de "caprice, fantaisie" d茅termin茅 par l'茅tat d'esprit (ann茅es 1560), qui a 茅galement produit le sens du verbe "indulger la fantaisie ou la disposition de quelqu'un". Le fran莽ais moderne les a en doublets : <i class="foreign notranslate">humeur</i> "disposition, humeur, caprice"; <i class="foreign notranslate">humour</i> "humour". "La prononciation de l'initiale <i class="foreign notranslate">h</i> n'est que r茅cente et est parfois omise ..." [OED].</p><p>Pour aider 脿 distinguer les diff茅rents dispositifs qui ont tendance 脿锚tre regroup茅s sous "humour", ce guide, de Henry W. Fowler ["Modern English Usage", 1926] peut 锚tre utile :</p><blockquote class="not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground text-content4-foreground">HUMOR: motive/aim: discovery; province: human nature; method/means: observation; audience: the sympathetic</blockquote><blockquote class="not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground text-content4-foreground">WIT: motive/aim: throwing light; province: words & ideas; method/means: surprise; audience: the intelligent</blockquote><blockquote class="not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground text-content4-foreground">SATIRE: motive/aim: amendment; province: morals & manners; method/means: accentuation; audience: the self-satisfied</blockquote><blockquote class="not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground text-content4-foreground">SARCASM: motive/aim: inflicting pain; province: faults & foibles; method/means: inversion; audience: victim & bystander</blockquote><blockquote class="not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground text-content4-foreground">INVECTIVE: motive/aim: discredit; province: misconduct; method/means: direct statement; audience: the public</blockquote><blockquote class="not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground text-content4-foreground">IRONY: motive/aim: exclusiveness; province: statement of facts; method/means: mystification; audience: an inner circle</blockquote><blockquote class="not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground text-content4-foreground">CYNICISM: motive/aim: self-justification; province: morals; method/means: exposure of nakedness; audience: the respectable</blockquote><blockquote class="not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground text-content4-foreground mb-2">SARDONIC: motive/aim: self-relief; province: adversity; method/means: pessimism; audience: the self</blockquote><blockquote class="not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground">HUMOUR : motivation/objectif : d茅couverte ; domaine : nature humaine ; m茅thode/moyens : observation ; public : le sympathique</blockquote><blockquote class="not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground">ESPRIT : motivation/objectif : 茅clairer ; domaine : mots et id茅es ; m茅thode/moyens : surprise ; public : l'intelligent</blockquote><blockquote class="not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground">SATIRE : motivation/objectif : amendement ; domaine : m艙urs et mani猫res ; m茅thode/moyens : accentuation ; public : l'auto-satisfait</blockquote><blockquote class="not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground">SARCASME : motivation/objectif : infliger de la douleur ; domaine : d茅fauts et faiblesses ; m茅thode/moyens : inversion ; public : la victime et le spectateur</blockquote><blockquote class="not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground">INV脡CTIVE : motivation/objectif : discr茅diter ; domaine : inconduite ; m茅thode/moyens : d茅claration directe ; public : le public</blockquote><blockquote class="not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground">IRONIE : motivation/objectif : exclusivit茅 ; domaine : d茅claration de faits ; m茅thode/moyens : mystification ; public : un cercle restreint</blockquote><blockquote class="not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground">CYNISME : motivation/objectif : auto-justification ; domaine : morale ; m茅thode/moyens : exposition de la nudit茅 ; public : les respectables</blockquote><blockquote class="not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground">SARDONIQUE : motivation/objectif : soulagement personnel ; domaine : adversit茅 ; m茅thode/moyens : pessimisme ; public : soi-m锚me</blockquote></section><div class="-mt-4"><p class="text-sm caret-gray-400 flex items-center">脡galement de :<a class="ml-1 pl-1 mt-1 flex items-center no-underline" rel="nofollow" href="/search?sort=a&q=from%3Amid-14c.">mid-14c.<span class="text-inherit inline-block ml-1"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z"></path></svg></span> </a></p></div></section></div><div class="space-y-2"><section class="prose-lg max-w-none py-1"><div class="-mb-4"><h2 id="#47324" class="scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold flex items-center">humor<div class="pl-2 flex-1 text-textSecondary text-xl font-serif">(v.)</div></h2></div><section class=""><p>En 1580, "se conformer aux caprices ou aux dispositions de quelqu'un"; voir <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of humor " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/humor">humor</a> (n.). Li茅脿: <i class="foreign notranslate">Humored</i> ; <i class="foreign notranslate">humoring</i> .</p></section><div class="-mt-4"><p class="text-sm caret-gray-400 flex items-center">脡galement de :<a class="ml-1 pl-1 mt-1 flex items-center no-underline" rel="nofollow" href="/search?sort=a&q=from%3A1580s">1580s<span class="text-inherit inline-block ml-1"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z"></path></svg></span> </a></p></div></section></div></div><div class="space-y-2"><h3>Entr茅es associ茅es <i>humor</i></h3><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden height-auto text-foreground box-border bg-content1 outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 shadow-none rounded-medium transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border-1 border-lightGray" tabindex="-1"><a class="flex z-10 w-full items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-medium p-3 pl-5 justify-between hover:text-primary" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais humid" href="/fr/word/humid"><span id="#" class="scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold text-primary text-xl flex items-center">humid<div class="pl-2 flex-1 text-textSecondary text-xl font-serif">(adj.)</div></span><span class="text-4xl text-inherent justify-end"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z"></path></svg></span></a><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider" role="separator"/><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased"><section class="p-2 prose-lg max-w-none"><p>"Moite ou accompagn茅 d'humidit茅; contenant, ou form茅 ou provoqu茅 par de l'eau ou de la vapeur; mouill茅, humide," au d茅but du 15猫me si猫cle, du vieux fran莽ais <i class="foreign notranslate">humide</i> , <i class="foreign notranslate">umide</i> "humide, mouill茅" (15猫me si猫cle) ou directement du latin <i class="foreign notranslate">humidus</i> "moite, humide", variante (probablement sous l'influence de <i class="foreign notranslate">humus</i> "terre") de <i class="foreign notranslate">umidus</i> , de <i class="foreign notranslate">umere</i> "锚tre moite, 锚tre humide", du proto-italic <i class="foreign notranslate">*umo-</i> "mouill茅" (source 茅galement du latin <i class="foreign notranslate">umidus</i> "moite, humide", <i class="foreign notranslate">umiditas</i> "humidit茅", <i class="foreign notranslate">umor</i> "humidit茅, fluide", <i class="foreign notranslate">umectus</i> "moite, humide"), peut-锚tre du PIE <i class="foreign notranslate">*uhrmo-</i> "mouill茅", de la m锚me source que le latin <i class="foreign notranslate">urina</i> [de Vaan].</p></section></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden height-auto text-foreground box-border bg-content1 outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 shadow-none rounded-medium transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border-1 border-lightGray" tabindex="-1"><a class="flex z-10 w-full items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-medium p-3 pl-5 justify-between hover:text-primary" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais cynicism" href="/fr/word/cynicism"><span id="#" class="scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold text-primary text-xl flex items-center">cynicism<div class="pl-2 flex-1 text-textSecondary text-xl font-serif">(n.)</div></span><span class="text-4xl text-inherent justify-end"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z"></path></svg></span></a><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider" role="separator"/><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased"><section class="p-2 prose-lg max-w-none"><p>Les ann茅es 1670, "philosophie ou doctrines des cyniques" (indiff茅rence au plaisir, sto茂cisme pouss茅脿 l'aust茅rit茅, asc茅tisme), de <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of cynic " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/cynic">cynic</a> + <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of -ism " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/-ism">-ism</a> . Le sens de "caract猫re cynique" date de 1847. Pour les nuances d'utilisation, voir <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of humor " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/humor">humor</a> (n.).</p></section></div></div></div><p class="text-sm text-content4">Publicit茅</p><ins class="adsbygoogle relative inline-block transition-all mt-1 w-full" data-ad-slot="8757723469" data-adtest="off" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins><ul class="list-none flex gap-2 flex-wrap"><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-unit-4 min-w-unit-20 h-unit-10 gap-unit-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.unit-8)] data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-default text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" role="button" tabindex="0" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais good-humored" href="/fr/word/good-humored">good-humored</a></li><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-unit-4 min-w-unit-20 h-unit-10 gap-unit-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.unit-8)] data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-default text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" role="button" tabindex="0" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais H" href="/fr/word/H">H</a></li><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-unit-4 min-w-unit-20 h-unit-10 gap-unit-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.unit-8)] data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-default text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" role="button" tabindex="0" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais humoral" href="/fr/word/humoral">humoral</a></li><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-unit-4 min-w-unit-20 h-unit-10 gap-unit-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.unit-8)] data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-default text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" role="button" tabindex="0" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais humorist" href="/fr/word/humorist">humorist</a></li><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-unit-4 min-w-unit-20 h-unit-10 gap-unit-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.unit-8)] data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-default text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" role="button" tabindex="0" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais humorless" href="/fr/word/humorless">humorless</a></li><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-unit-4 min-w-unit-20 h-unit-10 gap-unit-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.unit-8)] data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-default text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" role="button" tabindex="0" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais humorous" href="/fr/word/humorous">humorous</a></li><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-unit-4 min-w-unit-20 h-unit-10 gap-unit-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.unit-8)] data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-default text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" role="button" tabindex="0" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais humour" href="/fr/word/humour">humour</a></li><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-unit-4 min-w-unit-20 h-unit-10 gap-unit-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.unit-8)] data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-default text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" role="button" tabindex="0" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais invective" href="/fr/word/invective">invective</a></li><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-unit-4 min-w-unit-20 h-unit-10 gap-unit-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.unit-8)] data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-default text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" role="button" tabindex="0" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais irony" href="/fr/word/irony">irony</a></li><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-unit-4 min-w-unit-20 h-unit-10 gap-unit-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.unit-8)] data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-default text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" role="button" tabindex="0" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais sarcasm" href="/fr/word/sarcasm">sarcasm</a></li><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-unit-4 min-w-unit-20 h-unit-10 gap-unit-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.unit-8)] data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-default text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" role="button" tabindex="0" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais sardonic" href="/fr/word/sardonic">sardonic</a></li><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-unit-4 min-w-unit-20 h-unit-10 gap-unit-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.unit-8)] data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-default text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" role="button" tabindex="0" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais satire" href="/fr/word/satire">satire</a></li><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-unit-4 min-w-unit-20 h-unit-10 gap-unit-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.unit-8)] data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-default text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" role="button" tabindex="0" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais wit" href="/fr/word/wit">wit</a></li><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 border-medium bg-transparent px-unit-4 min-w-unit-20 h-unit-10 gap-unit-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.unit-8)] data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none border-primary text-primary hover:!text-primary-foreground hover:!bg-primary text-lg" role="button" tabindex="0" title="Origin and meaning of humor" href="/word/humor/related">See all related words (15)<div class="-ml-3"><span class="text-3xl text-inherit"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z"></path></svg></span></div></a></li></ul><div class="min-h-unit-7"><h3>Tendances de humor</h3><canvas role="img" height="150" width="300"></canvas></div><p class="text-sm text-content4">Publicit茅</p><ins class="adsbygoogle relative inline-block transition-all mt-1 w-full" data-ad-slot="7656336158" data-adtest="off" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins><p class="text-small text-content4">Fourni uniquement 脿 des fins d鈥榠nformation par des syst猫mes de traduction automatique. Voir l鈥榦riginal : <a class="text-primary" title="Etymology, origin and meaning of humor" href="/word/humor">Etymology, origin and meaning of <i>humor</i></a></p></div></div><div><p class="text-sm text-content4">Publicit茅</p><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_wd_right" class="adsbygoogle relative inline-block transition-all h-[250px] w-[300px]"></div><div class="mt-4"><div class="space-y-4"><h3>Entr茅es du dictionnaire pr猫s de humor</h3><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider" role="separator"/><ul class="min-h-[280px] space-y-2"><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais hummer" href="/fr/word/hummer">hummer</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais humming" href="/fr/word/humming">humming</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais hummock" href="/fr/word/hummock">hummock</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais hummus" href="/fr/word/hummus">hummus</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais humongous" href="/fr/word/humongous">humongous</a></li><li class="text-medium"><span class="text-content4">humor</span></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais humoral" href="/fr/word/humoral">humoral</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais humorist" href="/fr/word/humorist">humorist</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais humorless" href="/fr/word/humorless">humorless</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais humorous" href="/fr/word/humorous">humorous</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais humour" href="/fr/word/humour">humour</a></li></ul></div></div></div></section></main><footer class="bg-default text-textSecondary"><footer class="container footer py-4 tablet:grid-rows-2"><nav><header class="footer-title">Liens</header><a class="link-hover link" href="https://forum.etymonline.com/">Forum</a><a class="link-hover link" href="/columns/post/sources">Liste compl猫te des sources</a><a class="link-hover link" href="/columns/post/links">Liens</a></nav><nav><header class="footer-title">Produits</header><a target="_blank" class="link-hover link" 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c么t茅 d'un mot indiquent l'ann茅e la plus ancienne pour laquelle il existe un enregistrement 茅crit survivant de ce mot (en anglais, sauf indication contraire). Cela doit 锚tre pris comme approximatif, en particulier avant environ 1700, car un mot peut avoir 茅t茅 utilis茅 en conversation pendant des centaines d'ann茅es avant d'appara卯tre dans un manuscrit qui a eu la chance de survivre aux si猫cles.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eLes sources de base de ce travail sont \"An Etymological Dictionary of Modern English\" de Weekley, \"A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the English Language\" de Klein, \"Oxford English Dictionary\" (deuxi猫me 茅dition), \"Barnhart Dictionary of Etymology,\" \"Etymologisches W枚rterbuch der Englischen Sprache\" de Holthausen, et \"Dictionary of American Slang\" de Kipfer et Chapman. Une liste compl猫te des sources imprim茅es utilis茅es dans cette compilation peut 锚tre trouv茅e\n \u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"/columns/post/sources\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eici\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eDepuis que ce dictionnaire a 茅t茅 publi茅, il a b茅n茅fici茅 des suggestions de dizaines de personnes que je n'ai jamais rencontr茅es, de partout dans le monde. Un grand merci et une grande reconnaissance 脿 vous tous. \u003c/p\u003e\n "])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"a:[\"$\",\"html\",null,{\"lang\":\"fr\",\"suppressHydrationWarning\":true,\"children\":[[\"$\",\"body\",null,{\"className\":\"debug-screens min-h-screen min-w-[320px] font-sans selection:bg-secondary laptop:font-serif desktop:font-serif\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Lb\",null,{\"locale\":\"fr\",\"messages\":{\"global\":{\"search\":{\"placeholder\":\"Rechercher\",\"hint\":\"Rechercher \\\"{word}\\\"\",\"cancel\":\"Annuler\"},\"header\":{\"links\":{\"forum\":\"Forum\",\"columns\":\"Colonnes\",\"apps\":\"Applications\",\"premium\":\"Premium\"},\"login\":{\"login\":\"Se connecter\"}},\"footer\":{\"links\":{\"label\":\"Liens\",\"forum\":\"Forum\",\"fullListOfSources\":\"Liste compl猫te des sources\",\"links\":\"Liens\"},\"products\":{\"label\":\"Produits\",\"iOS\":\"Appli iOS\",\"android\":\"Appli Android\",\"chromeExtension\":\"Extension Chrome\"},\"about\":{\"label\":\"脌 propos\",\"whoDidThis\":\"Qui l'a fait\",\"introduction\":\"Introduction et explication\",\"followOnFacebook\":\"Suivez-nous sur Facebook\"},\"support\":{\"label\":\"Support\",\"paypal\":\"Faire un don avec PayPal\",\"shoppe\":\"Ye Olde Swag Shoppe\",\"patreon\":\"Soutenir sur Patreon\"},\"legal\":{\"label\":\"Documents l茅gaux\",\"termsOfService\":\"Conditions d'utilisation\",\"privacyPolicy\":\"Politique de confidentialit茅\"},\"hover\":{\"hint\":\"脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais\"}},\"appLauncher\":{\"title\":\"Ouvrir dans l'appli\"},\"metaData\":{\"title\":\"Etymonline - Dictionnaire d'脡tymologie en ligne\"},\"advertisement\":{\"label\":\"Publicit茅\"},\"theme\":{\"dark\":\"Sombre\",\"light\":\"Clair\",\"auto\":\"Auto\"}},\"home\":{\"title\":\"123\",\"latestColumn\":{\"label\":\"Colonnes\",\"more\":\"Plus\"},\"content\":\"$c\"},\"columnPost\":{\"latestStories\":{\"label\":\"Colonnes\"}},\"wordDetail\":{\"firstRecorded\":\"脡galement de :\",\"alphabets\":\"Entr茅es du dictionnaire pr猫s de {word}\",\"related\":\"Entr茅es associ茅es\",\"trending\":\"Mots tendance\",\"tip\":{\"translation\":\"Fourni uniquement 脿 des fins d鈥榠nformation par des syst猫mes de traduction automatique. 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dictionary providing the origin and history of English words\"},{\"@context\":\"https://schema.org\",\"@type\":\"DefinedTerm\",\"@id\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/fr/word/humor\",\"name\":\"humor\",\"inDefinedTermSet\":\"https://www.etymonline.com\"}]"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"1d:T17c5,"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"\u003cp\u003eAu milieu du 14猫me si猫cle, \"fluide ou jus d'un animal ou d'une plante\", du vieux fran莽ais du nord \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ehumour\u003c/span\u003e \"liquide, humidit茅; (m茅dical) humeur\" (ancien fran莽ais \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ehumor\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eumor\u003c/span\u003e; fran莽ais moderne \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ehumeur\u003c/span\u003e), du latin \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eumor\u003c/span\u003e \"fluide corporel\" (茅galement \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ehumor\u003c/span\u003e, par fausse association avec \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ehumus\u003c/span\u003e \"terre\"); en relation avec \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eumere\u003c/span\u003e \"锚tre mouill茅, humide\" et \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003euvescere\u003c/span\u003e \"devenir mouill茅\" (voir \u003ca href=\"/fr/word/humid\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of humid \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ehumid\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDans l'ancienne m茅decine, \"l'un des quatre fluides corporels\" (sang, flegme, bile jaune et bile noire ou m茅lancolie).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cblockquote class=\"bq-origin\"\u003eThe human body had four humors鈥攂lood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile鈥攚hich, in turn, were associated with particular organs. Blood came from the heart, phlegm from the brain, yellow bile from the liver, and black bile from the spleen. Galen and Avicenna attributed certain elemental qualities to each humor. Blood was hot and moist, like air; phlegm was cold and moist, like water; yellow bile was hot and dry, like fire; and black bile was cold and dry, like earth. In effect, the human body was a microcosm of the larger world. [Robert S. Gottfried, \"The Black Death,\" 1983]\u003c/blockquote\u003e\u003cblockquote\u003eLe corps humain avait quatre humeurs - le sang, le flegme, la bile jaune et la bile noire - qui, 脿 leur tour, 茅taient associ茅es 脿 des organes particuliers. Le sang venait du c艙ur, le flegme du cerveau, la bile jaune du foie et la bile noire de la rate. Galien et Avicenne attribuaient certaines qualit茅s 茅l茅mentaires 脿 chaque humeur. Le sang 茅tait chaud et humide, comme l'air; le flegme 茅tait froid et humide, comme l'eau; la bile jaune 茅tait chaude et s猫che, comme le feu; et la bile noire 茅tait froide et s猫che, comme la terre. En effet, le corps humain 茅tait un microcosme du monde plus grand. [Robert S. Gottfried, \"The Black Death,\" 1983]\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLeurs proportions relatives 茅taient cens茅es d茅terminer l'茅tat physique et l'茅tat d'esprit. Cela a donn茅脿 l'humeur un sens 茅tendu de \"l'humeur, l'茅tat d'esprit temporaire\" (enregistr茅脿 partir des ann茅es 1520); le sens de \"qualit茅 amusante, dr么lerie, tournure d'esprit plaisante\" est enregistr茅 pour la premi猫re fois dans les ann茅es 1680, probablement via le sens de \"caprice, fantaisie\" d茅termin茅 par l'茅tat d'esprit (ann茅es 1560), qui a 茅galement produit le sens du verbe \"indulger la fantaisie ou la disposition de quelqu'un\". Le fran莽ais moderne les a en doublets : \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ehumeur\u003c/span\u003e \"disposition, humeur, caprice\"; \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ehumour\u003c/span\u003e \"humour\". \"La prononciation de l'initiale \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eh\u003c/span\u003e n'est que r茅cente et est parfois omise ...\" [OED].\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePour aider 脿 distinguer les diff茅rents dispositifs qui ont tendance 脿锚tre regroup茅s sous \"humour\", ce guide, de Henry W. Fowler [\"Modern English Usage\", 1926] peut 锚tre utile :\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cblockquote class=\"poetry bq-origin\"\u003eHUMOR: motive/aim: discovery; province: human nature; method/means: observation; audience: the sympathetic\u003c/blockquote\u003e\u003cblockquote class=\"poetry bq-origin\"\u003eWIT: motive/aim: throwing light; province: words \u0026 ideas; method/means: surprise; audience: the intelligent\u003c/blockquote\u003e\u003cblockquote class=\"poetry bq-origin\"\u003eSATIRE: motive/aim: amendment; province: morals \u0026 manners; method/means: accentuation; audience: the self-satisfied\u003c/blockquote\u003e\u003cblockquote class=\"poetry bq-origin\"\u003eSARCASM: motive/aim: inflicting pain; province: faults \u0026 foibles; method/means: inversion; audience: victim \u0026 bystander\u003c/blockquote\u003e\u003cblockquote class=\"poetry bq-origin\"\u003eINVECTIVE: motive/aim: discredit; province: misconduct; method/means: direct statement; audience: the public\u003c/blockquote\u003e\u003cblockquote class=\"poetry bq-origin\"\u003eIRONY: motive/aim: exclusiveness; province: statement of facts; method/means: mystification; audience: an inner circle\u003c/blockquote\u003e\u003cblockquote class=\"poetry bq-origin\"\u003eCYNICISM: motive/aim: self-justification; province: morals; method/means: exposure of nakedness; audience: the respectable\u003c/blockquote\u003e\u003cblockquote class=\"poetry bq-origin\"\u003eSARDONIC: motive/aim: self-relief; province: adversity; method/means: pessimism; audience: the self\u003c/blockquote\u003e\u003cblockquote class=\"poetry\"\u003eHUMOUR : motivation/objectif : d茅couverte ; domaine : nature humaine ; m茅thode/moyens : observation ; public : le sympathique\u003c/blockquote\u003e\u003cblockquote class=\"poetry\"\u003eESPRIT : motivation/objectif : 茅clairer ; domaine : mots et id茅es ; m茅thode/moyens : surprise ; public : l'intelligent\u003c/blockquote\u003e\u003cblockquote class=\"poetry\"\u003eSATIRE : motivation/objectif : amendement ; domaine : m艙urs et mani猫res ; m茅thode/moyens : accentuation ; public : l'auto-satisfait\u003c/blockquote\u003e\u003cblockquote class=\"poetry\"\u003eSARCASME : motivation/objectif : infliger de la douleur ; domaine : d茅fauts et faiblesses ; m茅thode/moyens : inversion ; public : la victime et le spectateur\u003c/blockquote\u003e\u003cblockquote class=\"poetry\"\u003eINV脡CTIVE : motivation/objectif : discr茅diter ; domaine : inconduite ; m茅thode/moyens : d茅claration directe ; public : le public\u003c/blockquote\u003e\u003cblockquote class=\"poetry\"\u003eIRONIE : motivation/objectif : exclusivit茅 ; domaine : d茅claration de faits ; m茅thode/moyens : mystification ; public : un cercle restreint\u003c/blockquote\u003e\u003cblockquote class=\"poetry\"\u003eCYNISME : motivation/objectif : auto-justification ; domaine : morale ; m茅thode/moyens : exposition de la nudit茅 ; public : les respectables\u003c/blockquote\u003e\u003cblockquote class=\"poetry\"\u003eSARDONIQUE : motivation/objectif : soulagement personnel ; domaine : adversit茅 ; m茅thode/moyens : pessimisme ; public : soi-m锚me\u003c/blockquote\u003e"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"16:[[\"$\",\"script\",null,{\"type\":\"application/ld+json\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"$1a\"}}],[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"grid grid-cols-1 gap-12 laptop:grid-cols-3 desktop:grid-cols-3\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"col-span-2\",\"children\":[\"$L1b\",[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mt-4 space-y-10\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-2\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-2\",\"children\":[false,[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"prose-lg max-w-none py-1\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"-mb-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L1c\",null,{\"doc_id\":\"bb226d51f12d70d1da7fd1fcaebc0dfd_ev\",\"domain_id\":16054,\"word\":\"humor\",\"toxicity\":2,\"type\":0,\"thumbnail\":false,\"property\":\"(n.)\",\"etymology\":\"$1d\",\"first_recorded\":\"mid-14c.\",\"content_length\":2726,\"modify_time\":1615949358000,\"as\":\"span\",\"isMainHead\":true}]}],[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"p\",\"0\",{\"children\":[\"Au milieu du 14猫me si猫cle, \\\"fluide ou jus d'un animal ou d'une plante\\\", du vieux fran莽ais du nord \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"humour\"}],\" \\\"liquide, humidit茅; (m茅dical) humeur\\\" (ancien fran莽ais \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"3\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"humor\"}],\", \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"5\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"umor\"}],\"; fran莽ais moderne \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"7\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"humeur\"}],\"), du latin \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"9\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"umor\"}],\" \\\"fluide corporel\\\" (茅galement \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"11\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"humor\"}],\", par fausse association avec \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"13\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"humus\"}],\" \\\"terre\\\"); en relation avec \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"15\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"umere\"}],\" \\\"锚tre mouill茅, humide\\\" et \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"17\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"uvescere\"}],\" \\\"devenir mouill茅\\\" (voir \",[\"$\",\"$L8\",\"19\",{\"href\":\"/fr/word/humid\",\"rel\":\"$undefined\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of humid \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"humid\"}],\").\"]}],[\"$\",\"p\",\"2\",{\"children\":\"Dans l'ancienne m茅decine, \\\"l'un des quatre fluides corporels\\\" (sang, flegme, bile jaune et bile noire ou m茅lancolie).\"}],[\"$\",\"blockquote\",\"4\",{\"className\":\"bq-origin\",\"children\":\"The human body had four humors鈥攂lood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile鈥攚hich, in turn, were associated with particular organs. Blood came from the heart, phlegm from the brain, yellow bile from the liver, and black bile from the spleen. Galen and Avicenna attributed certain elemental qualities to each humor. Blood was hot and moist, like air; phlegm was cold and moist, like water; yellow bile was hot and dry, like fire; and black bile was cold and dry, like earth. In effect, the human body was a microcosm of the larger world. [Robert S. Gottfried, \\\"The Black Death,\\\" 1983]\"}],[\"$\",\"blockquote\",\"5\",{\"children\":\"Le corps humain avait quatre humeurs - le sang, le flegme, la bile jaune et la bile noire - qui, 脿 leur tour, 茅taient associ茅es 脿 des organes particuliers. Le sang venait du c艙ur, le flegme du cerveau, la bile jaune du foie et la bile noire de la rate. Galien et Avicenne attribuaient certaines qualit茅s 茅l茅mentaires 脿 chaque humeur. Le sang 茅tait chaud et humide, comme l'air; le flegme 茅tait froid et humide, comme l'eau; la bile jaune 茅tait chaude et s猫che, comme le feu; et la bile noire 茅tait froide et s猫che, comme la terre. En effet, le corps humain 茅tait un microcosme du monde plus grand. [Robert S. Gottfried, \\\"The Black Death,\\\" 1983]\"}],[\"$\",\"p\",\"7\",{\"children\":[\"Leurs proportions relatives 茅taient cens茅es d茅terminer l'茅tat physique et l'茅tat d'esprit. Cela a donn茅脿 l'humeur un sens 茅tendu de \\\"l'humeur, l'茅tat d'esprit temporaire\\\" (enregistr茅脿 partir des ann茅es 1520); le sens de \\\"qualit茅 amusante, dr么lerie, tournure d'esprit plaisante\\\" est enregistr茅 pour la premi猫re fois dans les ann茅es 1680, probablement via le sens de \\\"caprice, fantaisie\\\" d茅termin茅 par l'茅tat d'esprit (ann茅es 1560), qui a 茅galement produit le sens du verbe \\\"indulger la fantaisie ou la disposition de quelqu'un\\\". Le fran莽ais moderne les a en doublets : \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"humeur\"}],\" \\\"disposition, humeur, caprice\\\"; \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"3\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"humour\"}],\" \\\"humour\\\". \\\"La prononciation de l'initiale \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"5\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"h\"}],\" n'est que r茅cente et est parfois omise ...\\\" [OED].\"]}],[\"$\",\"p\",\"9\",{\"children\":\"Pour aider 脿 distinguer les diff茅rents dispositifs qui ont tendance 脿锚tre regroup茅s sous \\\"humour\\\", ce guide, de Henry W. Fowler [\\\"Modern English Usage\\\", 1926] peut 锚tre utile :\"}],[\"$\",\"blockquote\",\"11\",{\"className\":\"not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground text-content4-foreground\",\"children\":\"HUMOR: motive/aim: discovery; province: human nature; method/means: observation; audience: the sympathetic\"}],[\"$\",\"blockquote\",\"12\",{\"className\":\"not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground text-content4-foreground\",\"children\":\"WIT: motive/aim: throwing light; province: words \u0026 ideas; method/means: surprise; audience: the intelligent\"}],[\"$\",\"blockquote\",\"13\",{\"className\":\"not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground text-content4-foreground\",\"children\":\"SATIRE: motive/aim: amendment; province: morals \u0026 manners; method/means: accentuation; audience: the self-satisfied\"}],[\"$\",\"blockquote\",\"14\",{\"className\":\"not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground text-content4-foreground\",\"children\":\"SARCASM: motive/aim: inflicting pain; province: faults \u0026 foibles; method/means: inversion; audience: victim \u0026 bystander\"}],[\"$\",\"blockquote\",\"15\",{\"className\":\"not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground text-content4-foreground\",\"children\":\"INVECTIVE: motive/aim: discredit; province: misconduct; method/means: direct statement; audience: the public\"}],[\"$\",\"blockquote\",\"16\",{\"className\":\"not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground text-content4-foreground\",\"children\":\"IRONY: motive/aim: exclusiveness; province: statement of facts; method/means: mystification; audience: an inner circle\"}],[\"$\",\"blockquote\",\"17\",{\"className\":\"not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground text-content4-foreground\",\"children\":\"CYNICISM: motive/aim: self-justification; province: morals; method/means: exposure of nakedness; audience: the respectable\"}],[\"$\",\"blockquote\",\"18\",{\"className\":\"not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground text-content4-foreground mb-2\",\"children\":\"SARDONIC: motive/aim: self-relief; province: adversity; method/means: pessimism; audience: the self\"}],[\"$\",\"blockquote\",\"19\",{\"className\":\"not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground\",\"children\":\"HUMOUR : motivation/objectif : d茅couverte ; domaine : nature humaine ; m茅thode/moyens : observation ; public : le sympathique\"}],[\"$\",\"blockquote\",\"20\",{\"className\":\"not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground\",\"children\":\"ESPRIT : motivation/objectif : 茅clairer ; domaine : mots et id茅es ; m茅thode/moyens : surprise ; public : l'intelligent\"}],[\"$\",\"blockquote\",\"21\",{\"className\":\"not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground\",\"children\":\"SATIRE : motivation/objectif : amendement ; domaine : m艙urs et mani猫res ; m茅thode/moyens : accentuation ; public : l'auto-satisfait\"}],[\"$\",\"blockquote\",\"22\",{\"className\":\"not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground\",\"children\":\"SARCASME : motivation/objectif : infliger de la douleur ; domaine : d茅fauts et faiblesses ; m茅thode/moyens : inversion ; public : la victime et le spectateur\"}],[\"$\",\"blockquote\",\"23\",{\"className\":\"not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground\",\"children\":\"INV脡CTIVE : motivation/objectif : discr茅diter ; domaine : inconduite ; m茅thode/moyens : d茅claration directe ; public : le public\"}],[\"$\",\"blockquote\",\"24\",{\"className\":\"not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground\",\"children\":\"IRONIE : motivation/objectif : exclusivit茅 ; domaine : d茅claration de faits ; m茅thode/moyens : mystification ; public : un cercle restreint\"}],[\"$\",\"blockquote\",\"25\",{\"className\":\"not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground\",\"children\":\"CYNISME : motivation/objectif : auto-justification ; domaine : morale ; m茅thode/moyens : exposition de la nudit茅 ; public : les respectables\"}],[\"$\",\"blockquote\",\"26\",{\"className\":\"not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground\",\"children\":\"SARDONIQUE : motivation/objectif : soulagement personnel ; domaine : adversit茅 ; m茅thode/moyens : pessimisme ; public : soi-m锚me\"}]]}],[\"$\",\"$L1e\",null,{\"src\":\"$undefined\",\"alt\":\"humor\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"-mt-4\",\"children\":\"$L1f\"}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-2\",\"children\":[false,[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"prose-lg max-w-none py-1\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"-mb-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L1c\",null,{\"doc_id\":\"7f2fc4be557404798e7ac1df49ee30a7_ev\",\"domain_id\":47324,\"word\":\"humor\",\"toxicity\":2,\"type\":0,\"thumbnail\":false,\"property\":\"(v.)\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003eEn 1580, \\\"se conformer aux caprices ou aux dispositions de quelqu'un\\\"; voir \u003ca href=\\\"/fr/word/humor\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of humor \\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003ehumor\u003c/a\u003e (n.). Li茅脿: \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003eHumored\u003c/span\u003e ; \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ehumoring\u003c/span\u003e .\u003c/p\u003e\",\"first_recorded\":\"1580s\",\"content_length\":98,\"modify_time\":1506600908000,\"as\":\"h2\",\"isMainHead\":false}]}],[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":[\"En 1580, \\\"se conformer aux caprices ou aux dispositions de quelqu'un\\\"; voir \",[\"$\",\"$L8\",\"1\",{\"href\":\"/fr/word/humor\",\"rel\":\"$undefined\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of humor \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"humor\"}],\" (n.). Li茅脿: \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"3\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"Humored\"}],\" ; \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"5\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"humoring\"}],\" .\"]}]}],[\"$\",\"$L1e\",null,{\"src\":\"$undefined\",\"alt\":\"humor\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"-mt-4\",\"children\":\"$L20\"}]]}]]}]]}],false,\"$L21\",\"$L22\",\"$L23\",[\"$\",\"$L24\",null,{\"dataSource\":[{\"label\":\"humor 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