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type="application/ld+json">[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.etymonline.com#website","url":"https://www.etymonline.com","name":"Etymonline","alternateName":"Online Etymology Dictionary","potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https://www.etymonline.com/search?q={search_term_string}&utm_campaign=sd&utm_medium=serp&utm_source=ds_search","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"WebPage","name":"humorous - 脡tymologie, Origine & Signification | etymonline","url":"https://www.etymonline.com/fr/word/humorous","description":"Signification de humorous: humoristique; Au d茅but du 15猫me si猫cle, en physiologie et en m茅decine, \"relatif aux humeurs du corps, caract茅ris茅 par une abondance d'humeurs\", une formation native de humor (n.), ou bien du latin m茅di茅val hum...","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.etymonline.com#website"}},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":["DefinedTermSet","Book"],"@id":"https://www.etymonline.com","name":"Dictionary and etymology by etymonline","description":"An online etymology dictionary providing the origin and history of English words"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"DefinedTerm","@id":"https://www.etymonline.com/fr/word/humorous","name":"humorous","inDefinedTermSet":"https://www.etymonline.com"}]</script><section class="grid grid-cols-1 gap-12 laptop:grid-cols-3 desktop:grid-cols-3"><div class="col-span-2"><p class="text-sm text-content4">Publicit茅</p><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_wd_top" class="adsbygoogle relative inline-block transition-all h-[90px] w-[728px]"></div><div class="mt-4 space-y-10"><div class="space-y-2"><div class="space-y-2"><section class="prose-lg max-w-none py-1"><div class="-mb-4"><span id="#34384" class="scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold flex items-center"><h1 class="inline !mb-1 scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold">humorous</h1><div class="pl-2 flex-1 text-textSecondary text-xl font-serif">(adj.)</div></span></div><section class=""><p>Au d茅but du 15猫me si猫cle, en physiologie et en m茅decine, "relatif aux humeurs du corps, caract茅ris茅 par une abondance d'humeurs", une formation native de <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of humor " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/humor">humor</a> (n.), ou bien du latin m茅di茅val <i class="foreign notranslate">humorosus</i> . Dans les 艙uvres de Shakespeare, cela signifie 茅galement "fantaisiste, plein de fantaisies" (ann茅es 1580); "maussade, grognon, lunatique" (vers 1600). Le sens de "amusant, provoquant le rire" date de 1705 en anglais. Li茅脿: <i class="foreign notranslate">Humorously</i> ; <i class="foreign notranslate">humorousness</i> .</p></section><div class="-mt-4"><p class="text-sm caret-gray-400 flex items-center">脡galement de :<a class="ml-1 pl-1 mt-1 flex items-center no-underline" rel="nofollow" href="/search?sort=a&q=from%3Aearly%252015c.">early 15c.<span class="text-inherit inline-block ml-1"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z"></path></svg></span> </a></p></div></section></div></div><div class="space-y-2"><h3>Entr茅es associ茅es <i>humorous</i></h3><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden height-auto text-foreground box-border bg-content1 outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 shadow-none rounded-medium transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border-1 border-lightGray" tabindex="-1"><a class="flex z-10 w-full items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-medium p-3 pl-5 justify-between hover:text-primary" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais humor" href="/fr/word/humor"><span id="#" class="scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold text-primary text-xl flex items-center">humor<div class="pl-2 flex-1 text-textSecondary text-xl font-serif">(n.)</div></span><span class="text-4xl text-inherent justify-end"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z"></path></svg></span></a><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider" role="separator"/><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased"><section class="p-2 prose-lg max-w-none"><p>Au milieu du 14猫me si猫cle, "fluide ou jus d'un animal ou d'une plante", du vieux fran莽ais du nord <i class="foreign notranslate">humour</i> "liquide, humidit茅; (m茅dical) humeur" (ancien fran莽ais <i class="foreign notranslate">humor</i>, <i class="foreign notranslate">umor</i>; fran莽ais moderne <i class="foreign notranslate">humeur</i>), du latin <i class="foreign notranslate">umor</i> "fluide corporel" (茅galement <i class="foreign notranslate">humor</i>, par fausse association avec <i class="foreign notranslate">humus</i> "terre"); en relation avec <i class="foreign notranslate">umere</i> "锚tre mouill茅, humide" et <i class="foreign notranslate">uvescere</i> "devenir mouill茅" (voir <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of humid " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/humid">humid</a>).</p><p>Dans l'ancienne m茅decine, "l'un des quatre fluides corporels" (sang, flegme, bile jaune et bile noire ou m茅lancolie).</p><blockquote class="bq-origin">The human body had four humors鈥攂lood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile鈥攚hich, in turn, were associated with particular organs. Blood came from the heart, phlegm from the brain, yellow bile from the liver, and black bile from the spleen. Galen and Avicenna attributed certain elemental qualities to each humor. Blood was hot and moist, like air; phlegm was cold and moist, like water; yellow bile was hot and dry, like fire; and black bile was cold and dry, like earth. In effect, the human body was a microcosm of the larger world. [Robert S. Gottfried, "The Black Death," 1983]</blockquote><blockquote>Le corps humain avait quatre humeurs - le sang, le flegme, la bile jaune et la bile noire - qui, 脿 leur tour, 茅taient associ茅es 脿 des organes particuliers. Le sang venait du c艙ur, le flegme du cerveau, la bile jaune du foie et la bile noire de la rate. Galien et Avicenne attribuaient certaines qualit茅s 茅l茅mentaires 脿 chaque humeur. Le sang 茅tait chaud et humide, comme l'air; le flegme 茅tait froid et humide, comme l'eau; la bile jaune 茅tait chaude et s猫che, comme le feu; et la bile noire 茅tait froide et s猫che, comme la terre. En effet, le corps humain 茅tait un microcosme du monde plus grand. [Robert S. Gottfried, "The Black Death," 1983]</blockquote><p>Leurs proportions relatives 茅taient cens茅es d茅terminer l'茅tat physique et l'茅tat d'esprit. Cela a donn茅脿 l'humeur un sens 茅tendu de "l'humeur, l'茅tat d'esprit temporaire" (enregistr茅脿 partir des ann茅es 1520); le sens de "qualit茅 amusante, dr么lerie, tournure d'esprit plaisante" est enregistr茅 pour la premi猫re fois dans les ann茅es 1680, probablement via le sens de "caprice, fantaisie" d茅termin茅 par l'茅tat d'esprit (ann茅es 1560), qui a 茅galement produit le sens du verbe "indulger la fantaisie ou la disposition de quelqu'un". Le fran莽ais moderne les a en doublets : <i class="foreign notranslate">humeur</i> "disposition, humeur, caprice"; <i class="foreign notranslate">humour</i> "humour". "La prononciation de l'initiale <i class="foreign notranslate">h</i> n'est que r茅cente et est parfois omise ..." [OED].</p><p>Pour aider 脿 distinguer les diff茅rents dispositifs qui ont tendance 脿锚tre regroup茅s sous "humour", ce guide, de Henry W. Fowler ["Modern English Usage", 1926] peut 锚tre utile :</p><blockquote class="not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground text-content4-foreground">HUMOR: motive/aim: discovery; province: human nature; method/means: observation; audience: the sympathetic</blockquote><blockquote class="not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground text-content4-foreground">WIT: motive/aim: throwing light; province: words & ideas; method/means: surprise; audience: the intelligent</blockquote><blockquote class="not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground text-content4-foreground">SATIRE: motive/aim: amendment; province: morals & manners; method/means: accentuation; audience: the self-satisfied</blockquote><blockquote class="not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground text-content4-foreground">SARCASM: motive/aim: inflicting pain; province: faults & foibles; method/means: inversion; audience: victim & bystander</blockquote><blockquote class="not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground text-content4-foreground">INVECTIVE: motive/aim: discredit; province: misconduct; method/means: direct statement; audience: the public</blockquote><blockquote class="not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground text-content4-foreground">IRONY: motive/aim: exclusiveness; province: statement of facts; method/means: mystification; audience: an inner circle</blockquote><blockquote class="not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground text-content4-foreground">CYNICISM: motive/aim: self-justification; province: morals; method/means: exposure of nakedness; audience: the respectable</blockquote><blockquote class="not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground text-content4-foreground mb-2">SARDONIC: motive/aim: self-relief; province: adversity; method/means: pessimism; audience: the self</blockquote><blockquote class="not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground">HUMOUR : motivation/objectif : d茅couverte ; domaine : nature humaine ; m茅thode/moyens : observation ; public : le sympathique</blockquote><blockquote class="not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground">ESPRIT : motivation/objectif : 茅clairer ; domaine : mots et id茅es ; m茅thode/moyens : surprise ; public : l'intelligent</blockquote><blockquote class="not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground">SATIRE : motivation/objectif : amendement ; domaine : m艙urs et mani猫res ; m茅thode/moyens : accentuation ; public : l'auto-satisfait</blockquote><blockquote class="not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground">SARCASME : motivation/objectif : infliger de la douleur ; domaine : d茅fauts et faiblesses ; m茅thode/moyens : inversion ; public : la victime et le spectateur</blockquote><blockquote class="not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground">INV脡CTIVE : motivation/objectif : discr茅diter ; domaine : inconduite ; m茅thode/moyens : d茅claration directe ; public : le public</blockquote><blockquote class="not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground">IRONIE : motivation/objectif : exclusivit茅 ; domaine : d茅claration de faits ; m茅thode/moyens : mystification ; public : un cercle restreint</blockquote><blockquote class="not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground">CYNISME : motivation/objectif : auto-justification ; domaine : morale ; m茅thode/moyens : exposition de la nudit茅 ; public : les respectables</blockquote><blockquote class="not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground">SARDONIQUE : motivation/objectif : soulagement personnel ; domaine : adversit茅 ; m茅thode/moyens : pessimisme ; public : soi-m锚me</blockquote></section></div></div></div><p class="text-sm text-content4">Publicit茅</p><ins class="adsbygoogle relative inline-block transition-all mt-1 w-full" data-ad-slot="8757723469" data-adtest="off" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins><ul class="list-none flex gap-2 flex-wrap"></ul><div class="min-h-unit-7"><h3>Tendances de humorous</h3><canvas role="img" height="150" width="300"></canvas></div><p class="text-sm text-content4">Publicit茅</p><ins class="adsbygoogle relative inline-block transition-all mt-1 w-full" data-ad-slot="7656336158" data-adtest="off" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins><p class="text-small text-content4">Fourni uniquement 脿 des fins d鈥榠nformation par des syst猫mes de traduction automatique. Voir l鈥榦riginal : <a class="text-primary" title="Etymology, origin and meaning of humorous" href="/word/humorous">Etymology, origin and meaning of <i>humorous</i></a></p></div></div><div><p class="text-sm text-content4">Publicit茅</p><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_wd_right" class="adsbygoogle relative inline-block transition-all h-[250px] w-[300px]"></div><div class="mt-4"><div class="space-y-4"><h3>Entr茅es du dictionnaire pr猫s de humorous</h3><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider" role="separator"/><ul class="min-h-[280px] space-y-2"><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais humongous" href="/fr/word/humongous">humongous</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais humor" href="/fr/word/humor">humor</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais humoral" href="/fr/word/humoral">humoral</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais humorist" href="/fr/word/humorist">humorist</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais humorless" href="/fr/word/humorless">humorless</a></li><li class="text-medium"><span class="text-content4">humorous</span></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais humour" href="/fr/word/humour">humour</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais hump" href="/fr/word/hump">hump</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais humpback" href="/fr/word/humpback">humpback</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais humph" href="/fr/word/humph">humph</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais Humphrey" href="/fr/word/Humphrey">Humphrey</a></li></ul></div></div></div></section></main><footer class="bg-default text-textSecondary"><footer class="container footer py-4 tablet:grid-rows-2"><nav><header class="footer-title">Liens</header><a class="link-hover link" href="https://forum.etymonline.com/">Forum</a><a class="link-hover link" href="/columns/post/sources">Liste compl猫te des sources</a><a class="link-hover link" href="/columns/post/links">Liens</a></nav><nav><header class="footer-title">Produits</header><a target="_blank" class="link-hover link" 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c么t茅 d'un mot indiquent l'ann茅e la plus ancienne pour laquelle il existe un enregistrement 茅crit survivant de ce mot (en anglais, sauf indication contraire). Cela doit 锚tre pris comme approximatif, en particulier avant environ 1700, car un mot peut avoir 茅t茅 utilis茅 en conversation pendant des centaines d'ann茅es avant d'appara卯tre dans un manuscrit qui a eu la chance de survivre aux si猫cles.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eLes sources de base de ce travail sont \"An Etymological Dictionary of Modern English\" de Weekley, \"A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the English Language\" de Klein, \"Oxford English Dictionary\" (deuxi猫me 茅dition), \"Barnhart Dictionary of Etymology,\" \"Etymologisches W枚rterbuch der Englischen Sprache\" de Holthausen, et \"Dictionary of American Slang\" de Kipfer et Chapman. Une liste compl猫te des sources imprim茅es utilis茅es dans cette compilation peut 锚tre trouv茅e\n \u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"/columns/post/sources\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eici\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eDepuis que ce dictionnaire a 茅t茅 publi茅, il a b茅n茅fici茅 des suggestions de dizaines de personnes que je n'ai jamais rencontr茅es, de partout dans le monde. 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max-w-none\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"p\",\"0\",{\"children\":[\"Au milieu du 14猫me si猫cle, \\\"fluide ou jus d'un animal ou d'une plante\\\", du vieux fran莽ais du nord \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"humour\"}],\" \\\"liquide, humidit茅; (m茅dical) humeur\\\" (ancien fran莽ais \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"3\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"humor\"}],\", \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"5\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"umor\"}],\"; fran莽ais moderne \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"7\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"humeur\"}],\"), du latin \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"9\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"umor\"}],\" \\\"fluide corporel\\\" (茅galement \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"11\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"humor\"}],\", par fausse association avec \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"13\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"humus\"}],\" \\\"terre\\\"); en relation avec \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"15\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"umere\"}],\" \\\"锚tre mouill茅, humide\\\" et \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"17\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"uvescere\"}],\" \\\"devenir mouill茅\\\" (voir \",[\"$\",\"$L8\",\"19\",{\"href\":\"/fr/word/humid\",\"rel\":\"$undefined\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of humid \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"humid\"}],\").\"]}],[\"$\",\"p\",\"2\",{\"children\":\"Dans l'ancienne m茅decine, \\\"l'un des quatre fluides corporels\\\" (sang, flegme, bile jaune et bile noire ou m茅lancolie).\"}],[\"$\",\"blockquote\",\"4\",{\"className\":\"bq-origin\",\"children\":\"The human body had four humors鈥攂lood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile鈥攚hich, in turn, were associated with particular organs. Blood came from the heart, phlegm from the brain, yellow bile from the liver, and black bile from the spleen. Galen and Avicenna attributed certain elemental qualities to each humor. Blood was hot and moist, like air; phlegm was cold and moist, like water; yellow bile was hot and dry, like fire; and black bile was cold and dry, like earth. In effect, the human body was a microcosm of the larger world. [Robert S. Gottfried, \\\"The Black Death,\\\" 1983]\"}],[\"$\",\"blockquote\",\"5\",{\"children\":\"Le corps humain avait quatre humeurs - le sang, le flegme, la bile jaune et la bile noire - qui, 脿 leur tour, 茅taient associ茅es 脿 des organes particuliers. Le sang venait du c艙ur, le flegme du cerveau, la bile jaune du foie et la bile noire de la rate. Galien et Avicenne attribuaient certaines qualit茅s 茅l茅mentaires 脿 chaque humeur. Le sang 茅tait chaud et humide, comme l'air; le flegme 茅tait froid et humide, comme l'eau; la bile jaune 茅tait chaude et s猫che, comme le feu; et la bile noire 茅tait froide et s猫che, comme la terre. En effet, le corps humain 茅tait un microcosme du monde plus grand. [Robert S. Gottfried, \\\"The Black Death,\\\" 1983]\"}],[\"$\",\"p\",\"7\",{\"children\":[\"Leurs proportions relatives 茅taient cens茅es d茅terminer l'茅tat physique et l'茅tat d'esprit. Cela a donn茅脿 l'humeur un sens 茅tendu de \\\"l'humeur, l'茅tat d'esprit temporaire\\\" (enregistr茅脿 partir des ann茅es 1520); le sens de \\\"qualit茅 amusante, dr么lerie, tournure d'esprit plaisante\\\" est enregistr茅 pour la premi猫re fois dans les ann茅es 1680, probablement via le sens de \\\"caprice, fantaisie\\\" d茅termin茅 par l'茅tat d'esprit (ann茅es 1560), qui a 茅galement produit le sens du verbe \\\"indulger la fantaisie ou la disposition de quelqu'un\\\". Le fran莽ais moderne les a en doublets : \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"humeur\"}],\" \\\"disposition, humeur, caprice\\\"; \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"3\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"humour\"}],\" \\\"humour\\\". \\\"La prononciation de l'initiale \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"5\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"h\"}],\" n'est que r茅cente et est parfois omise ...\\\" [OED].\"]}],[\"$\",\"p\",\"9\",{\"children\":\"Pour aider 脿 distinguer les diff茅rents dispositifs qui ont tendance 脿锚tre regroup茅s sous \\\"humour\\\", ce guide, de Henry W. Fowler [\\\"Modern English Usage\\\", 1926] peut 锚tre utile :\"}],[\"$\",\"blockquote\",\"11\",{\"className\":\"not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground text-content4-foreground\",\"children\":\"HUMOR: motive/aim: discovery; province: human nature; method/means: observation; audience: the sympathetic\"}],[\"$\",\"blockquote\",\"12\",{\"className\":\"not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground text-content4-foreground\",\"children\":\"WIT: motive/aim: throwing light; province: words \u0026 ideas; method/means: surprise; audience: the intelligent\"}],[\"$\",\"blockquote\",\"13\",{\"className\":\"not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground text-content4-foreground\",\"children\":\"SATIRE: motive/aim: amendment; province: morals \u0026 manners; method/means: accentuation; audience: the self-satisfied\"}],[\"$\",\"blockquote\",\"14\",{\"className\":\"not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground text-content4-foreground\",\"children\":\"SARCASM: motive/aim: inflicting pain; province: faults \u0026 foibles; method/means: inversion; audience: victim \u0026 bystander\"}],[\"$\",\"blockquote\",\"15\",{\"className\":\"not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground text-content4-foreground\",\"children\":\"INVECTIVE: motive/aim: discredit; province: misconduct; method/means: direct statement; audience: the public\"}],[\"$\",\"blockquote\",\"16\",{\"className\":\"not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground text-content4-foreground\",\"children\":\"IRONY: motive/aim: exclusiveness; province: statement of facts; method/means: mystification; audience: an inner circle\"}],[\"$\",\"blockquote\",\"17\",{\"className\":\"not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground text-content4-foreground\",\"children\":\"CYNICISM: motive/aim: self-justification; province: morals; method/means: exposure of nakedness; audience: the respectable\"}],[\"$\",\"blockquote\",\"18\",{\"className\":\"not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground text-content4-foreground mb-2\",\"children\":\"SARDONIC: motive/aim: self-relief; province: adversity; method/means: pessimism; audience: the self\"}],[\"$\",\"blockquote\",\"19\",{\"className\":\"not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground\",\"children\":\"HUMOUR : motivation/objectif : d茅couverte ; domaine : nature humaine ; m茅thode/moyens : observation ; public : le sympathique\"}],[\"$\",\"blockquote\",\"20\",{\"className\":\"not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground\",\"children\":\"ESPRIT : motivation/objectif : 茅clairer ; domaine : mots et id茅es ; m茅thode/moyens : surprise ; public : l'intelligent\"}],[\"$\",\"blockquote\",\"21\",{\"className\":\"not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground\",\"children\":\"SATIRE : motivation/objectif : amendement ; domaine : m艙urs et mani猫res ; m茅thode/moyens : accentuation ; public : l'auto-satisfait\"}],[\"$\",\"blockquote\",\"22\",{\"className\":\"not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground\",\"children\":\"SARCASME : motivation/objectif : infliger de la douleur ; domaine : d茅fauts et faiblesses ; m茅thode/moyens : inversion ; public : la victime et le spectateur\"}],[\"$\",\"blockquote\",\"23\",{\"className\":\"not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground\",\"children\":\"INV脡CTIVE : motivation/objectif : discr茅diter ; domaine : inconduite ; m茅thode/moyens : d茅claration directe ; public : le public\"}],[\"$\",\"blockquote\",\"24\",{\"className\":\"not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground\",\"children\":\"IRONIE : motivation/objectif : exclusivit茅 ; domaine : d茅claration de faits ; m茅thode/moyens : mystification ; public : un cercle restreint\"}],[\"$\",\"blockquote\",\"25\",{\"className\":\"not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground\",\"children\":\"CYNISME : motivation/objectif : auto-justification ; domaine : morale ; m茅thode/moyens : exposition de la nudit茅 ; public : les respectables\"}],[\"$\",\"blockquote\",\"26\",{\"className\":\"not-italic my-0 text-content1-foreground\",\"children\":\"SARDONIQUE : motivation/objectif : soulagement personnel ; domaine : adversit茅 ; m茅thode/moyens : pessimisme ; public : soi-m锚me\"}]]}]}]]}]]]}]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"21:[\"$\",\"ul\",null,{\"className\":\"list-none flex gap-2 flex-wrap\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",null]}]\n24:[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"text-small text-content4\",\"children\":[\"Fourni uniquement 脿 des fins d鈥榠nformation par des syst猫mes de traduction automatique. 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