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ब्रह्माण्ड - विकिपीडिया

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href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8"><span>दूतावास (Embassy)</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="विकिपीडिया" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-hi.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.75em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-hi.svg" width="108" height="18" style="width: 6.75em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="इस विकि में खोजें [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>खोजें</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="विकिपीडिया में खोजें" aria-label="विकिपीडिया में खोजें" autocapitalize="sentences" title="इस विकि में खोजें [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="विशेष:खोज"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">खोजें</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="व्यक्तिगत उपकरण"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="दिखावट"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="पृष्ठ के फ़ॉन्ट का आकार, चौड़ाई और रंग बदलें" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="दिखावट" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">दिखावट</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_hi.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=hi" class=""><span>दान करें</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81&amp;returnto=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="हमारा सुझाव है की आप खाता बनाएँ और लॉगिन करें, परन्तु यह अनिवार्य नहीं है" class=""><span>खाता बनाएँ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8&amp;returnto=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="आपको सत्रारम्भ करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया जाता है; लेकिन यह अनिवार्य नहीं है [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>लॉग-इन करें</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="अन्य विकल्प" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="व्यक्तिगत उपकरण" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">व्यक्तिगत उपकरण</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_hi.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=hi"><span>दान करें</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81&amp;returnto=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="हमारा सुझाव है की आप खाता बनाएँ और लॉगिन करें, परन्तु यह अनिवार्य नहीं है"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>खाता बनाएँ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8&amp;returnto=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="आपको सत्रारम्भ करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया जाता है; लेकिन यह अनिवार्य नहीं है [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>लॉग-इन करें</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> लॉग-आउट किए गए संपादकों के लिए पृष्ठ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AF" aria-label="संपादन के बारे में अधिक जानें"><span>अधिक जानें</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="इस आईपी पते से संपादन की सूची [y]" accesskey="y"><span>योगदान</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="इस आईपी एड्रेससे हुए बदलावों के बारे में वार्ता [n]" accesskey="n"><span>वार्ता</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="साइट"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="सामग्री" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">सामग्री</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">साइडबार पर जाएँ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">छुपाएँ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">शुरुआत</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-इन्हें_भी_देखें" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#इन्हें_भी_देखें"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>इन्हें भी देखें</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-इन्हें_भी_देखें-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-सन्दर्भ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#सन्दर्भ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>सन्दर्भ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-सन्दर्भ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-बाहरी_कड़ियाँ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#बाहरी_कड़ियाँ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>बाहरी कड़ियाँ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-बाहरी_कड़ियाँ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="सामग्री" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="विषयसूची को टॉगल करें" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">विषयसूची को टॉगल करें</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ब्रह्माण्ड</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="दूसरे भाषा में लेख पर जाएँ। 185 भाषाओं में उपलब्ध" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-185" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">185 भाषाएँ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heelal" title="Heelal – अफ़्रीकी" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Heelal" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="अफ़्रीकी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universum" title="Universum – स्विस जर्मन" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Universum" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="स्विस जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%A0%E1%8D%88%E1%88%AD" title="ጠፈር – अम्हेरी" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጠፈር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="अम्हेरी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universo" title="Universo – अरागोनी" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Universo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="अरागोनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A" title="فضاء كوني – अरबी" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فضاء كوني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AC%DC%92%DC%9D%DC%A0" title="ܬܒܝܠ – ऐरेमेक" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܬܒܝܠ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="ऐरेमेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86" title="كون – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كون" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86" title="كون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="বিশ্বব্ৰহ্মাণ্ড – असमिया" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বিশ্বব্ৰহ্মাণ্ড" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="असमिया" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universu" title="Universu – अस्तुरियन" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Universu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="अस्तुरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kainat" title="Kainat – अज़रबैजानी" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kainat" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="अज़रबैजानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86" title="ائورن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ائورن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="अच्छा लेख"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BC" title="Ғаләм – बशख़िर" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ғаләм" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="बशख़िर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%B6dall" title="Wödall – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Wödall" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%97sata" title="Vėsata – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vėsata" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniberso" title="Uniberso – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Uniberso" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Сусвет – बेलारूसी" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сусвет" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="बेलारूसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Сусьвет – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сусьвет" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вселена – बुल्गारियाई" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вселена" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="बुल्गारियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="ब्रह्मांड – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="ब्रह्मांड" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC" title="মহাবিশ্ব – बंगाली" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মহাবিশ্ব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="बंगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%87%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%9F%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B" title="འཇིག་རྟེན་ – तिब्बती" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="འཇིག་རྟེན་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="तिब्बती" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollved" title="Hollved – ब्रेटन" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hollved" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ब्रेटन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svemir" title="Svemir – बोस्नियाई" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Svemir" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="बोस्नियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alam_semesta" title="Alam semesta – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Alam semesta" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Оршолон – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Оршолон" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univers" title="Univers – कातालान" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Univers" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="कातालान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B9%B2%CC%84-d%C3%AAu" title="Ṳ̄-dêu – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ṳ̄-dêu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Вселенни – चेचन" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Вселенни" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="चेचन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniberso" title="Uniberso – सिबुआनो" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Uniberso" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="सिबुआनो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A6%E1%8E%B8%E1%8E%B6%E1%8E%AF_%E1%8E%A6%E1%8E%B8%E1%8E%BE%E1%8F%97" title="ᎦᎸᎶᎯ ᎦᎸᎾᏗ – चेरोकी" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎦᎸᎶᎯ ᎦᎸᎾᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="चेरोकी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86" title="گەردوون – सोरानी कुर्दिश" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گەردوون" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="सोरानी कुर्दिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesm%C3%ADr" title="Vesmír – चेक" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vesmír" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="चेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wszechswiat" title="Wszechswiat – काशुबियन" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Wszechswiat" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="काशुबियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D1%82_%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Çут Тĕнче – चूवाश" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çут Тĕнче" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="चूवाश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bydysawd_(seryddiaeth)" title="Bydysawd (seryddiaeth) – वेल्श" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bydysawd (seryddiaeth)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="वेल्श" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universet" title="Universet – डेनिश" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Universet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="डेनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunia" title="Dunia – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Dunia" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universum" title="Universum – जर्मन" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Universum" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kainat" title="Kainat – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kainat" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniwersum" title="Uniwersum – निचला सॉर्बियन" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Uniwersum" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="निचला सॉर्बियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%8D%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD" title="Σύμπαν – यूनानी" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σύμπαν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="यूनानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="अच्छा लेख"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universe" title="Universe – अंग्रेज़ी" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Universe" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="अंग्रेज़ी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universo" title="Universo – एस्पेरेंतो" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Universo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="एस्पेरेंतो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universo" title="Universo – स्पेनिश" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="स्पेनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universum" title="Universum – एस्टोनियाई" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Universum" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="एस्टोनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="निर्वाचित लेख"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unibertsoa" title="Unibertsoa – बास्क" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Unibertsoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="बास्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universu" title="Universu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Universu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="گیتی – फ़ारसी" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گیتی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="फ़ारसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="निर्वाचित लेख"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maailmankaikkeus" title="Maailmankaikkeus – फ़िनिश" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Maailmankaikkeus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="फ़िनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuravura_taucoko" title="Vuravura taucoko – फिजियन" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Vuravura taucoko" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="फिजियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alheimurin" title="Alheimurin – फ़ैरोइज़" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Alheimurin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="फ़ैरोइज़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univers" title="Univers – फ़्रेंच" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Univers" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="फ़्रेंच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%85%C3%A5l" title="Åål – उत्तरी फ़्रीसियाई" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Åål" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="उत्तरी फ़्रीसियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hielal" title="Hielal – पश्चिमी फ़्रिसियाई" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hielal" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="पश्चिमी फ़्रिसियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruinne" title="Cruinne – आयरिश" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cruinne" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="आयरिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liniv%C3%A8r" title="Linivèr – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Linivèr" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domhan" title="Domhan – स्कॉटिश गाएलिक" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Domhan" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="स्कॉटिश गाएलिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universo" title="Universo – गैलिशियन" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Universo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="गैलिशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arapy" title="Arapy – गुआरानी" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Arapy" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="गुआरानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alam_semesta" title="Alam semesta – गोरोन्तालो" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Alam semesta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="गोरोन्तालो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B9%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A1" title="બ્રહ્માંડ – गुजराती" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="બ્રહ્માંડ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="गुजराती" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%AE-chhiu" title="Yî-chhiu – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yî-chhiu" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9D" title="היקום – हिब्रू" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="היקום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="हिब्रू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sansaar" title="Sansaar – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Sansaar" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svemir" title="Svemir – क्रोएशियाई" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Svemir" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="क्रोएशियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liniv%C3%A8" title="Linivè – हैतियाई" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Linivè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="हैतियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vil%C3%A1gegyetem" title="Világegyetem – हंगेरियाई" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Világegyetem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="हंगेरियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%AB%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%A5%D6%80%D6%84" title="Տիեզերք – आर्मेनियाई" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տիեզերք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="आर्मेनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%AB%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%A5%D6%80%D6%84" title="Տիեզերք – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Տիեզերք" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universo" title="Universo – इंटरलिंगुआ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Universo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="इंटरलिंगुआ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunya_raya" title="Dunya raya – इबान" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Dunya raya" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="इबान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alam_semesta" title="Alam semesta – इंडोनेशियाई" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alam semesta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="इंडोनेशियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universe" title="Universe – ईन्टरलिंगुइ" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Universe" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="ईन्टरलिंगुइ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eluigwe_na_Ala" title="Eluigwe na Ala – ईग्बो" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Eluigwe na Ala" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="ईग्बो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law-ang" title="Law-ang – इलोको" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Law-ang" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="इलोको" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Айлам – इंगुश" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Айлам" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="इंगुश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universo" title="Universo – इडौ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Universo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="इडौ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alheimurinn" title="Alheimurinn – आइसलैंडिक" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Alheimurinn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="आइसलैंडिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universo" title="Universo – इतालवी" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Universo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="इतालवी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99" title="宇宙 – जापानी" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="宇宙" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="जापानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunivoers" title="Yunivoers – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Yunivoers" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagat" title="Jagat – जावानीज़" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Jagat" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="जावानीज़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D" title="სამყარო – जॉर्जियाई" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სამყარო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="जॉर्जियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ame%C9%A3rad" title="Ameɣrad – कबाइल" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ameɣrad" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="कबाइल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Әлем – कज़ाख़" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Әлем" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="कज़ाख़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5" title="ವಿಶ್ವ – कन्नड़" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಶ್ವ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="कन्नड़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC" title="우주 – कोरियाई" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="우주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="कोरियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Болум – कराचय-बल्कार" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Болум" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="कराचय-बल्कार" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8E%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="سَمسار – कश्मीरी" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="سَمسار" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="कश्मीरी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd%C3%BBn" title="Gerdûn – कुर्दिश" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Gerdûn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="कुर्दिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollvys" title="Ollvys – कोर्निश" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ollvys" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="कोर्निश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Аалам – किर्गीज़" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Аалам" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="किर्गीज़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universum" title="Universum – लैटिन" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Universum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="लैटिन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universum" title="Universum – लग्ज़मबर्गी" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Universum" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="लग्ज़मबर्गी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80-%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Чилер-цавар – लेज़्घीयन" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Чилер-цавар" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="लेज़्घीयन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universo" title="Universo – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Universo" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universum" title="Universum – लिंबर्गिश" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Universum" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="लिंबर्गिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universo" title="Universo – लिगुरियन" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Universo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="लिगुरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univers" title="Univers – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Univers" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cnivers" title="Ünivers – लॉमबर्ड" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ünivers" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="लॉमबर्ड" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%9A" title="ເອກະພົບ – लाओ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເອກະພົບ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="लाओ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visata" title="Visata – लिथुआनियाई" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Visata" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="लिथुआनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visums" title="Visums – लातवियाई" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Visums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="लातवियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alam_samasta" title="Alam samasta – मिनांग्काबाउ" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Alam samasta" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="मिनांग्काबाउ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вселена – मकदूनियाई" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вселена" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="मकदूनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%82" title="പ്രപഞ്ചം – मलयालम" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പ്രപഞ്ചം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="मलयालम" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Орчлон – मंगोलियाई" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Орчлон" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="मंगोलियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5" title="विश्व – मराठी" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विश्व" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="मराठी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alam_semesta" title="Alam semesta – मलय" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Alam semesta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="मलय" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouniberso" title="Ouniberso – मिरांडी" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Ouniberso" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="मिरांडी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%9D%E1%80%A0%E1%80%AC" title="စကြဝဠာ – बर्मीज़" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စကြဝဠာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="बर्मीज़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%87%D9%88%D9%86" title="کهون – माज़न्देरानी" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کهون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="माज़न्देरानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="अच्छा लेख"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cemanahuatl" title="Cemanahuatl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Cemanahuatl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="निर्वाचित लेख"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annevierzo" title="Annevierzo – नीपोलिटन" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Annevierzo" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="नीपोलिटन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universum" title="Universum – निचला जर्मन" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Universum" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="निचला जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hielal" title="Hielal – निचली सैक्सन" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Hielal" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="निचली सैक्सन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="ब्रह्माण्ड – नेपाली" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ब्रह्माण्ड" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="नेपाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heelal" title="Heelal – डच" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Heelal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="डच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universet" title="Universet – नॉर्वेजियाई नॉयनॉर्स्क" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Universet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="नॉर्वेजियाई नॉयनॉर्स्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universet" title="Universet – नॉर्वेजियाई बोकमाल" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Universet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="नॉर्वेजियाई बोकमाल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universe" title="Universe – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Universe" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eunivers" title="Eunivers – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Eunivers" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%A1gh%C3%A1hook%C3%A1%C3%A1n" title="Yágháhookáán – नवाहो" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Yágháhookáán" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="नवाहो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univ%C3%A8rs" title="Univèrs – ओसीटान" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Univèrs" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ओसीटान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaa" title="Hawaa – ओरोमो" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Hawaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="ओरोमो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1" title="ਬ੍ਰਹਿਮੰਡ – पंजाबी" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬ੍ਰਹਿਮੰਡ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="पंजाबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikluban" title="Sikluban – पाम्पान्गा" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Sikluban" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="पाम्पान्गा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universo" title="Universo – पापियामेन्टो" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Universo" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="पापियामेन्टो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weltall" title="Weltall – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Weltall" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wszech%C5%9Bwiat" title="Wszechświat – पोलिश" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wszechświat" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="पोलिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univers" title="Univers – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Univers" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="کائنات – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کائنات" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="کاينات – पश्तो" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کاينات" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="पश्तो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="निर्वाचित लेख"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universo" title="Universo – पुर्तगाली" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="पुर्तगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinantin_pacha" title="Hinantin pacha – क्वेचुआ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hinantin pacha" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="क्वेचुआ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jegeya" title="Jegeya – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Jegeya" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univers" title="Univers – रोमानियाई" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Univers" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="रोमानियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Вселенная – रूसी" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вселенная" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="रूसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80" title="Весмір – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Весмір" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9D" title="ᱚᱣᱟᱝ – संथाली" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱚᱣᱟᱝ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="संथाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="निर्वाचित लेख"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universu" title="Universu – सिसिलियन" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Universu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="सिसिलियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%BD%D9%8A" title="سرشٽي – सिंधी" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سرشٽي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="सिंधी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svemir" title="Svemir – सेर्बो-क्रोएशियाई" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Svemir" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="सेर्बो-क्रोएशियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="अच्छा लेख"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BA" title="විශ්වය – सिंहली" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විශ්වය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="सिंहली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universe" title="Universe – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Universe" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesm%C3%ADr" title="Vesmír – स्लोवाक" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vesmír" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="स्लोवाक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesolje" title="Vesolje – स्लोवेनियाई" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vesolje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="स्लोवेनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denga_neNyika" title="Denga neNyika – शोणा" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Denga neNyika" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="शोणा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koon" title="Koon – सोमाली" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Koon" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="सोमाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjith%C3%ABsia" title="Gjithësia – अल्बानियाई" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjithësia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="अल्बानियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Свемир – सर्बियाई" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Свемир" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="सर्बियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al" title="Al – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Al" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagat" title="Jagat – सुंडानी" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Jagat" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="सुंडानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universum" title="Universum – स्वीडिश" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Universum" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="स्वीडिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulimwengu" title="Ulimwengu – स्वाहिली" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ulimwengu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="स्वाहिली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wszech%C5%9Bwiat" title="Wszechświat – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Wszechświat" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="அண்டம் – तमिल" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அண்டம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="तमिल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%82" title="విశ్వం – तेलुगू" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="విశ్వం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="तेलुगू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Олам – ताजिक" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Олам" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ताजिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%9E" title="เอกภพ – थाई" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอกภพ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="थाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniberso" title="Uniberso – टैगलॉग" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Uniberso" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="टैगलॉग" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evren" title="Evren – तुर्की" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Evren" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="तुर्की" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matilo" title="Matilo – सोंगा" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Matilo" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="सोंगा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BC" title="Галәм – तातार" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Галәм" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="तातार" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amansan" title="Amansan – ट्वी" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Amansan" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="ट्वी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%82_%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Югыт дунне – उदमुर्त" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Югыт дунне" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="उदमुर्त" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82" title="Всесвіт – यूक्रेनियाई" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Всесвіт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="यूक्रेनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="کائنات – उर्दू" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کائنات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="उर्दू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olam" title="Olam – उज़्बेक" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Olam" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="उज़्बेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mir" title="Mir – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Mir" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C5%A9_tr%E1%BB%A5" title="Vũ trụ – वियतनामी" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vũ trụ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="वियतनामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univiers" title="Univiers – वाल्लून" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Univiers" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="वाल्लून" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangkalibutan" title="Sangkalibutan – वारै" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sangkalibutan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="वारै" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99" title="宇宙 – वू चीनी" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="宇宙" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="वू चीनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihlabathi" title="Ihlabathi – ख़ोसा" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Ihlabathi" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="ख़ोसा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3" title="ოქიანუ – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ოქიანუ" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A1" title="אוניווערס – यहूदी" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אוניווערס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="यहूदी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yijcou" title="Yijcou – ज़ुआंग" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Yijcou" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="ज़ुआंग" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%94" title="ⵉⵖⵣⵡⵔ – मानक मोरक्कन तामाज़ाइट" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵉⵖⵣⵡⵔ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="मानक मोरक्कन तामाज़ाइट" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="अच्छा लेख"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99" title="宇宙 – चीनी" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="宇宙" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="चीनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99" title="宇宙 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="宇宙" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9A-ti%C5%AB" title="Ú-tiū – मिन नान" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ú-tiū" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="मिन नान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99" title="宇宙 – कैंटोनीज़" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="宇宙" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="कैंटोनीज़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UMkhathilibe" title="UMkhathilibe – ज़ुलू" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UMkhathilibe" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="ज़ुलू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="अंतरभाषा कड़ियाँ संपादित करें" class="wbc-editpage">कड़ियाँ संपादित करें</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Observable_Universe_Hindi_Annotations.png/795px-Observable_Universe_Hindi_Annotations.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Observable_Universe_Hindi_Annotations.png/1060px-Observable_Universe_Hindi_Annotations.png 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="2100" /></a><figcaption>अवलोकनीय ब्रह्माण्ड का लघुगणक प्रतिनिधित्व। उल्लेखनीय खगोलीय पिण्डों की व्याख्या की जाती है। पृथ्वी से दूरी केन्द्र से किनारे तक तेजी से बढ़ती है। उनके आकार की सराहना करने के लिए आकाशीय निकायों को बड़ा किया गया था।</figcaption></figure> <p><b>ब्रह्माण्ड</b> सम्पूर्ण <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AF" title="समय">समय</a> और <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7" title="अन्तरिक्ष">अन्तरिक्ष</a> और उसकी अन्तर्वस्तु को कहते हैं।<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ब्रह्माण्ड में सभी <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="ग्रह">ग्रह</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="नक्षत्र">तारे</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="मन्दाकिनी">गैलेक्सियाँ</a>,(ब्लैक होल)]], खगोलीय पिण्ड, गैलेक्सियों के बीच के अन्तरिक्ष की अन्तर्वस्तु, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A3" title="अवपरमाणुक कण">अपरमाणविक कण</a>, और सारा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5" title="पदार्थ">पदार्थ</a> और सारी <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%8A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE" title="ऊर्जा">ऊर्जा</a> सम्मिलित है।<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> जबकि पूरे ब्रह्माण्ड का स्थानिक आकार अज्ञात है,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> अवलोकन योग्य ब्रह्माण्ड के आकार को मापना सम्भव है, अवलोकन योग्य ब्रह्माण्ड का व्यास वर्तमान में लगभग २८ अरब <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95" title="पारसैक">पारसैक</a> (९१.१ अरब <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6-%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7" title="प्रकाश-वर्ष">प्रकाश-वर्ष</a>) है।<sup id="cite_ref-Extra-Dimensions_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Extra-Dimensions-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> पूरे ब्रह्माण्ड का व्यास अज्ञात है,<sup id="cite_ref-Brian_Greene_2011_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brian_Greene_2011-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> और हो सकता है कि यह <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4" title="अनंत">अनन्त</a> हो। </p><p>"यूनिवर्सम" संस्कृत शब्द "ब्रह्माण्ड" से लिया गया है, जिसका उपयोग रोमन राजनेता सिसेरो और बाद के रोमन लेखकों ने दुनिया और ब्रह्माण्ड को सन्दर्भित करने के लिए किया था जैसा कि वे जानते थे। इसमें पृथ्वी और उसमें रहने वाले सभी जीवित प्राणी, साथ ही चन्द्रमा, सूर्य, तत्कालीन ज्ञात ग्रह (बुध, शुक्र, मंगल, बृहस्पति, शनि) और तारे शामिल थे। सरल भाषा मैं कहे तो यह करोड़ो तारे आकाशगंगा गैस ग्रह नछत्र मिलकर ब्रह्माण्ड का निर्माण करते है, जिसका निर्माण काल १३.७८७ अरब वर्ष पहले शुरू हुआ, और ये प्रकाश के गति से बढ़ ही रहा है। </p><p>बिग बैंग सिद्धान्त ब्रह्माण्ड के विकास का प्रचलित ब्रह्माण्ड सम्बन्धी विवरण है। इस सिद्धान्त के अनुसार, अन्तरिक्ष और समय १३.७८७ ± ०.०२० अरब वर्ष पहले एक साथ उभरा,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> और तब से ब्रह्माण्ड का विस्तार हो रहा है। जबकि पूरे ब्रह्माण्ड का स्थानिक आकार अज्ञात है,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> अवलोकन योग्य ब्रह्माण्ड के आकार को मापना सम्भव है, जो वर्तमान समय में लगभग ९३ अरब प्रकाश-वर्ष व्यास का है। ब्रह्माण्ड के सबसे पुराने ब्रह्माण्ड सम्बन्धी मॉडल प्राचीन यूनानी और भारतीय दार्शनिकों द्वारा विकसित किए गए थे और भू-केन्द्रित थे, जो पृथ्वी को केंद्र में रखते थे।<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Routledge_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Routledge-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>सदियों से, अधिक सटीक खगोलीय अवलोकनों ने निकोलस कोपरनिकस को सौर मण्डल के केन्द्र में सूर्य के साथ सूर्य केन्द्रित मॉडल विकसित करने के लिए प्रेरित किया। सार्वभौमिक गुरुत्वाकर्षण के नियम को विकसित करने में, आइजैक न्यूटन ने कोपरनिकस के काम के साथ-साथ जोहान्स केपलर के ग्रहों की गति के नियमों और टाइको ब्राहे द्वारा टिप्पणियों पर बनाया। </p><p>आगे अवलोकन सम्बन्धी सुधारों ने यह महसूस किया कि सूर्य आकाशगंगा में कुछ सौ अरब सितारों में से एक है, जो ब्रह्माण्ड में कुछ सौ अरब आकाशगंगाओं में से एक है। आकाशगंगा के कई तारों में ग्रह होते हैं। सबसे बड़े पैमाने पर, आकाशगंगाओं को समान रूप से और सभी दिशाओं में समान रूप से वितरित किया जाता है, जिसका अर्थ है कि ब्रह्माण्ड का न तो कोई किनारा है और न ही कोई केन्द्र है। छोटे पैमाने पर, आकाशगंगाओं को समूहों और सुपरक्लस्टरों में वितरित किया जाता है जो अन्तरिक्ष में विशाल तन्तु और रिक्त स्थान बनाते हैं, जिससे एक विशाल झाग जैसी संरचना का निर्माण होता है।<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>२०वीं सदी की शुरुआत में हुई खोजों ने सुझाव दिया है कि ब्रह्माण्ड की शुरुआत हुई थी और तब से अन्तरिक्ष का विस्तार हो रहा है,<sup id="cite_ref-Hawking_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hawking-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> एक बढ़ती हुई दर से।<sup id="cite_ref-nobel_2011_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobel_2011-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>बिग बैंग सिद्धान्त के अनुसार, ब्रह्माण्ड के विस्तार के रूप में शुरू में मौजूद ऊर्जा और पदार्थ कम घने हो गए हैं। लगभग १०-३२ सेकेंड में मुद्रास्फीति युग नामक प्रारम्भिक त्वरित विस्तार के बाद, और चार ज्ञात मौलिक बलों के अलगाव के बाद, ब्रह्माण्ड धीरे-धीरे ठण्डा हो गया और विस्तार करना जारी रखा, जिससे पहले उप-परमाणु कणों और सरल परमाणुओं को बनाने की इजाजत मिली। डार्क मैटर धीरे-धीरे इकट्ठा हो गया, जिससे गुरुत्वाकर्षण के प्रभाव में फिलामेंट्स और वॉयड्स की फोम जैसी संरचना बन गई। हाइड्रोजन और हीलियम के विशाल बादल धीरे-धीरे उन जगहों की ओर खिंचे चले गए जहाँ डार्क मैटर सबसे अधिक सघन था, जिससे पहली आकाशगंगाएँ, तारे और आज दिखाई ने वाली हर चीज़ का निर्माण हुआ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="इन्हें_भी_देखें"><span id=".E0.A4.87.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B9.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.82_.E0.A4.AD.E0.A5.80_.E0.A4.A6.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.96.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.82"></span>इन्हें भी देखें</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: इन्हें भी देखें"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7" title="अन्तरिक्ष">अन्तरिक्ष</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE-%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="क्रम-विकास">क्रम-विकास</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="क्षुद्रग्रह">क्षुद्रग्रह</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE" title="आकाशगंगा">आकाशगंगा</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="महाविस्फोट सिद्धान्त">बिग बैंग सिद्धान्त</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="सन्दर्भ"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AD"></span>सन्दर्भ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: सन्दर्भ"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yourdictionary.com/Universe"><i>Universe</i></a>. <i>Webster's New World College Dictionary, Wiley Publishing, Inc</i>. 2010. मूल से 3 मार्च 2016 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303183502/http://www.yourdictionary.com/universe">पुरालेखित</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि 7 दिसंबर 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Universe&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yourdictionary.com%2FUniverse&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5547232">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/Universe?s=t">"Universe"</a>. <i>Dictionary.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">2012-09-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Dictionary.com&amp;rft.atitle=Universe&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.reference.com%2Fbrowse%2FUniverse%3Fs%3Dt&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0">अ</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1">आ</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-2">इ</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Universe">"Universe"</a>. <i>Merriam-Webster Dictionary</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">2012-09-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Merriam-Webster+Dictionary&amp;rft.atitle=Universe&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2FUniverse&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Zeilik, Michael; Gregory, Stephen A. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/introductoryastr0000zeil"><i>Introductory Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics</i></a> (4th संस्करण). Saunders College Publishing. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰">आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/0030062284" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/0030062284"><bdi>0030062284</bdi></a>. <q>The totality of all space and time; all that is, has been, and will be.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Introductory+Astronomy+%26+Astrophysics&amp;rft.edition=4th&amp;rft.pub=Saunders+College+Publishing&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.isbn=0030062284&amp;rft.aulast=Zeilik&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft.au=Gregory%2C+Stephen+A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fintroductoryastr0000zeil&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/hindi/international/2016/04/160403_vert_earth_many_more_universes_pk">"आख़िर कितने ब्रह्माण्ड हैं?"</a>. मूल से 8 जनवरी 2018 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180108070739/http://www.bbc.com/hindi/international/2016/04/160403_vert_earth_many_more_universes_pk">पुरालेखित</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि 31 दिसंबर 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87+%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1+%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%3F&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fhindi%2Finternational%2F2016%2F04%2F160403_vert_earth_many_more_universes_pk&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Extra-Dimensions-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Extra-Dimensions_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Itzhak Bars; John Terning (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=fFSMatekilIC&amp;pg=PA27"><i>Extra Dimensions in Space and Time</i></a>. Springer. पपृ॰&#160;27ff. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰">आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/978-0-387-77637-8" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/978-0-387-77637-8"><bdi>978-0-387-77637-8</bdi></a>. मूल से 26 अगस्त 2016 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160826095453/https://books.google.com/books?id=fFSMatekilIC&amp;pg=PA27">पुरालेखित</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">2011-05-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Extra+Dimensions+in+Space+and+Time&amp;rft.pages=27ff&amp;rft.pub=Springer&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-387-77637-8&amp;rft.au=Itzhak+Bars&amp;rft.au=John+Terning&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfFSMatekilIC%26pg%3DPA27&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brian_Greene_2011-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Brian_Greene_2011_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Greene, Brian (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hiddenrealitypar00gree_0"><i>The Hidden Reality</i></a>. Alfred A. Knopf.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Hidden+Reality&amp;rft.pub=Alfred+A.+Knopf&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.aulast=Greene&amp;rft.aufirst=Brian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhiddenrealitypar00gree_0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Planck Collaboration; Aghanim, N.; Akrami, Y.; Ashdown, M.; Aumont, J.; Baccigalupi, C.; Ballardini, M.; Banday, A. J.; Barreiro, R. B.; Bartolo, N.; Basak, S. (September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201833910">"Planck 2018 results: VI. Cosmological parameters"</a>. <i>Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics</i>. <b>641</b>: A6. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7" title="आर्काइव लेखकोष">arXiv</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="मुफ़्त में पहुँच सुनिश्चित"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/1807.06209">1807.06209</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय मानक क्रम संख्या">आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0004-6361">0004-6361</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95" title="डिजिटल वस्तु अभिज्ञापक">डीओआइ</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F201833910">10.1051/0004-6361/201833910</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1" title="बिबकोड">बिबकोड</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020A&amp;A...641A...6P">2020A&#38;A...641A...6P</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Astronomy+%26+Astrophysics&amp;rft.atitle=Planck+2018+results%3A+VI.+Cosmological+parameters&amp;rft.volume=641&amp;rft.pages=A6&amp;rft.date=2020-09&amp;rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1807.06209&amp;rft.issn=0004-6361&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F201833910&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2020A%26A...641A...6P&amp;rft.au=Planck+Collaboration&amp;rft.au=Aghanim%2C+N.&amp;rft.au=Akrami%2C+Y.&amp;rft.au=Ashdown%2C+M.&amp;rft.au=Aumont%2C+J.&amp;rft.au=Baccigalupi%2C+C.&amp;rft.au=Ballardini%2C+M.&amp;rft.au=Banday%2C+A.+J.&amp;rft.au=Barreiro%2C+R.+B.&amp;rft.au=Bartolo%2C+N.&amp;rft.au=Basak%2C+S.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aanda.org%2F10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F201833910&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Dold-Samplonius, Yvonne (2002). <i>From China to Paris: 2000 Years Transmission of Mathematical Ideas</i>. Franz Steiner Verlag.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=From+China+to+Paris%3A+2000+Years+Transmission+of+Mathematical+Ideas&amp;rft.pub=Franz+Steiner+Verlag&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.aulast=Dold-Samplonius&amp;rft.aufirst=Yvonne&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Routledge-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Routledge_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Glick, Thomas F.; Livesey, Steven; Wallis, Faith. <i>Medieval Science Technology and Medicine: An Encyclopedia</i>. Routledge.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Medieval+Science+Technology+and+Medicine%3A+An+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.aulast=Glick&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas+F.&amp;rft.au=Livesey%2C+Steven&amp;rft.au=Wallis%2C+Faith&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Carroll, Bradley W.; Ostlie, Dale A. (July 23, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RLwangEACAAJ"><i>An Introduction to Modern Astrophysics</i></a> (अंग्रेज़ी में) (International संस्करण). Pearson. पपृ॰&#160;1173–74. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰">आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/978-1-292-02293-2" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/978-1-292-02293-2"><bdi>978-1-292-02293-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+Modern+Astrophysics&amp;rft.pages=1173-74&amp;rft.edition=International&amp;rft.pub=Pearson&amp;rft.date=2013-07-23&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-292-02293-2&amp;rft.aulast=Carroll&amp;rft.aufirst=Bradley+W.&amp;rft.au=Ostlie%2C+Dale+A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRLwangEACAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hawking-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Hawking_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hawking, Stephen (1988). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="मुफ़्त लेकिन खाता बनाना जरूरी"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofti00step_1"><i>A Brief History of Time</i></a></span>. Bantam Books. पृ॰&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofti00step_1/page/43">43</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰">आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/978-0-553-05340-1" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/978-0-553-05340-1"><bdi>978-0-553-05340-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Brief+History+of+Time&amp;rft.pages=43&amp;rft.pub=Bantam+Books&amp;rft.date=1988&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-553-05340-1&amp;rft.au=Hawking%2C+Stephen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbriefhistoryofti00step_1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel_2011-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel_2011_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2011/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2011"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">April 16,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+2011&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F2011%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="बाहरी_कड़ियाँ"><span id=".E0.A4.AC.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.80_.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.A1.E0.A4.BC.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.81"></span>बाहरी कड़ियाँ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: बाहरी 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190528204850/https://www.jivansutra.com/knowledge/universe-facts-and-meaning-in-hindi/">ब्रह्मांड के बारे में अविश्वसनीय तथ्य</a></li> <li><b>ब्रह्माण्ड की उत्पत्ति कैसे हुई है?</b><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://deepravirai.blogspot.com/">"ज्ञान की बातें"</a>. <i>deepravirai.blogspot.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">2020-01-19</span></span>.</cite><span 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