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Available in 15 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golf_van_Corryvreckan" title="Golf van Corryvreckan – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Golf van Corryvreckan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korrivrekan_k%C3%B6rf%C9%99zi" title="Korrivrekan körfəzi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Korrivrekan körfəzi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_of_Corryvreckan" title="Gulf of Corryvreckan – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Gulf of Corryvreckan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corryvreckan" title="Corryvreckan – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Corryvreckan" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stra%C3%9Fe_von_Corryvreckan" title="Straße von Corryvreckan – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Straße von Corryvreckan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golfo_de_Corryvreckan" title="Golfo de Corryvreckan – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Golfo de Corryvreckan" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AC_%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%86" title="خلیج کری رکن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خلیج کری رکن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_de_Corryvreckan" title="Détroit de Corryvreckan – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Détroit de Corryvreckan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coire_Bhreacain" title="Coire Bhreacain – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Coire Bhreacain" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EB%A6%AC%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%BB%A8%EB%A7%8C" title="코리브리컨만 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="코리브리컨만" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teluk_Corryvreckan" title="Teluk Corryvreckan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Teluk Corryvreckan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teluk_Corryvreckan" title="Teluk Corryvreckan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Teluk Corryvreckan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%98%E1%80%9B%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B7" title="ကော်ရီဘရယ်ကန်ပင်လယ်ကွေ့ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကော်ရီဘရယ်ကန်ပင်လယ်ကွေ့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corryvreckan" title="Corryvreckan – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Corryvreckan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_of_Corryvreckan" title="Gulf of Corryvreckan – Swedish" lang="sv" 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Gulf_of_Corryvreckan&params=56_09_18_N_05_43_40_W_region:GB_type:waterbody"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">56°09′18″N</span> <span class="longitude">05°43′40″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">56.15500°N 5.72778°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">56.15500; -5.72778</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">A narrow strait off the coast of Scotland</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #cedeff; font-size: 125%;">Gulf of Corryvreckan</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader nickname" style="font-size:100%; border-bottom: 1px solid #cedeff;"><span title="Scottish Gaelic-language text"><i lang="gd">Coire Bhreacain</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish Gaelic language">Scottish Gaelic</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="line-height: 1.2; border-bottom: 1px solid #cedeff;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Corryvreckan_Whirlpool_-_geograph-2404815-by-Walter-Baxter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/The_Corryvreckan_Whirlpool_-_geograph-2404815-by-Walter-Baxter.jpg/264px-The_Corryvreckan_Whirlpool_-_geograph-2404815-by-Walter-Baxter.jpg" decoding="async" width="264" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/The_Corryvreckan_Whirlpool_-_geograph-2404815-by-Walter-Baxter.jpg/396px-The_Corryvreckan_Whirlpool_-_geograph-2404815-by-Walter-Baxter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/The_Corryvreckan_Whirlpool_-_geograph-2404815-by-Walter-Baxter.jpg/528px-The_Corryvreckan_Whirlpool_-_geograph-2404815-by-Walter-Baxter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="427" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Corryvreckan</div></td></tr><tr class="adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data region">Strait of Corryvreckan, between <a href="/wiki/Jura,_Scotland" title="Jura, Scotland">Jura</a> and Scarba</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span title="Geographical coordinates">Coordinates</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Gulf_of_Corryvreckan&params=56_09_18_N_05_43_40_W_region:GB_type:waterbody"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">56°09′18″N</span> <span class="longitude">05°43′40″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">56.15500°N 5.72778°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">56.15500; -5.72778</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Body_of_water#Waterbody_types" title="Body of water">Type</a></th><td class="infobox-data category">Whirlpool</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Gulf of Corryvreckan</b> (from the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic" title="Scottish Gaelic">Gaelic</a> <i>Coire Bhreacain</i>, meaning 'cauldron of the speckled seas' or 'cauldron of the plaid'), also called the <b>Strait of Corryvreckan</b>, is a narrow <a href="/wiki/Strait" title="Strait">strait</a> between the islands of <a href="/wiki/Jura,_Scotland" title="Jura, Scotland">Jura</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scarba" title="Scarba">Scarba</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Argyll_and_Bute" title="Argyll and Bute">Argyll and Bute</a>, off the west coast of mainland <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>. </p><p>It is possible for tourists to visit the site by way of boat trips from local harbours or sightseeing flights from Oban Airport. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Topography">Topography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulf_of_Corryvreckan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Topography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jura_and_Scarba.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Jura_and_Scarba.jpg/220px-Jura_and_Scarba.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Jura_and_Scarba.jpg/330px-Jura_and_Scarba.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Jura_and_Scarba.jpg/440px-Jura_and_Scarba.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3504" data-file-height="2336" /></a><figcaption>An aerial photograph, facing southwest, of the Gulf of Corryvreckan and its surroundings. The two islands to the top right are Jura (the larger one) and Scarba; the Gulf of Corryvreckan lies between them. Stretching off to the top left is the <a href="/wiki/Sound_of_Jura" title="Sound of Jura">Sound of Jura</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Strong <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic</a> <a href="/wiki/Ocean_current" title="Ocean current">currents</a> and unusual underwater <a href="/wiki/Topography" title="Topography">topography</a> together produce a particularly intense <a href="/wiki/Tidal_race" title="Tidal race">tidal race</a> in the Corryvreckan channel. As the flood <a href="/wiki/Tide" title="Tide">tide</a> enters the narrow area between the two islands it speeds up to 8.5 knots (16 km/h) and meets a variety of seabed features, including a deep hole and a rising pinnacle. These features combine to create <a href="/wiki/Whirlpool" title="Whirlpool">whirlpools</a>, <a href="/wiki/Standing_wave" title="Standing wave">standing waves</a> and a variety of other surface effects. </p><p>The Corryvreckan is the third largest whirlpool in the world,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is on the northern side of the gulf, surrounding a pyramid-shaped <a href="/wiki/Basalt" title="Basalt">basalt</a> pinnacle that rises from depths of 70 to 29 m (230 to 95 ft) at its rounded top. Flood tides and outflow to the <a href="/wiki/Firth_of_Lorne" class="mw-redirect" title="Firth of Lorne">Firth of Lorne</a> in the west can drive the waters of Corryvreckan to waves of more than 30 ft (9 m), and the roar of the resulting <a href="/wiki/Maelstrom_(whirlpool)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maelstrom (whirlpool)">maelstrom</a> can be heard 10 mi (16 km) away. </p><p>Although not, as is sometimes believed, formally classified by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> as unnavigable, the nearby Grey Dogs, or Little Corryvreckan, are classified as such.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Admiralty's <i>West Coast of Scotland Pilot</i> guide to inshore waters calls it "very violent and dangerous" and says "no vessel should then attempt this passage without local knowledge". Experienced <a href="/wiki/Scuba_diving" title="Scuba diving">scuba divers</a> who have explored the waters have described it as "potentially the most dangerous dive in Britain".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mythology">Mythology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulf_of_Corryvreckan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Mythology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Scottish_mythology" title="Scottish mythology">Scottish mythology</a> the <a href="/wiki/Hag" title="Hag">hag</a> <a href="/wiki/Goddess" title="Goddess">goddess</a> of winter, <a href="/wiki/Cailleach" title="Cailleach">Cailleach Bheur</a>, uses the gulf to wash her <a href="/wiki/Plaid_(pattern)" class="mw-redirect" title="Plaid (pattern)">great plaid</a>, and this ushers in the turn of the seasons from autumn to winter. As winter approaches, she uses the gulf as her washtub, and it is said the roar of the coming tempest can be heard from as far away as twenty miles (thirty kilometres), lasting for a period of three days. When she is finished with the washing, the cloth is pure white, and becomes the blanket of snow that covers the land.<sup id="cite_ref-McNeill_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McNeill-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Cailleach occupying the whirlpool was described as "the fiercest of the Highland <a href="/wiki/Storm_kelpies" class="mw-redirect" title="Storm kelpies">storm kelpies</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Alasdair_Alpin_MacGregor" title="Alasdair Alpin MacGregor">Alasdair Alpin MacGregor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Peat_Fire_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peat_Fire-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another legend surrounds Norse king Breacan. In various stories, Breacan moored his boat near the whirlpool to impress a local princess, or alternatively to flee from his father across the gulf. In both stories Breacan was swept into the whirlpool, and his body dragged ashore later by his dog. Breacan may be named after the whirlpool, or its current name may be a Gaelic <a href="/wiki/Pun" title="Pun">pun</a> on his name. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Charles_Mackay_(author)" title="Charles Mackay (author)">Charles Mackay</a>'s poem "The Kelpie of Corrievreckan" tells the story of a young woman who leaves her lover for a sea kelpie.<sup id="cite_ref-De_Brerard_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-De_Brerard-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She discovers too late that the kelpie lives at the bottom of the sea and she is drowned, "an awful warning to all fickle maidens". The words were adapted and set to music for piano and orchestra by <a href="/wiki/Learmont_Drysdale" title="Learmont Drysdale">Learmont Drysdale</a> in the 1890s,<sup id="cite_ref-University_of_Glasgow_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-University_of_Glasgow-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 1939 <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Gipps" title="Ruth Gipps">Ruth Gipps</a> set the poem to music for clarinet and piano.<sup id="cite_ref-MusicalTimes_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MusicalTimes-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The poet <a href="/wiki/John_Leyden" title="John Leyden">John Leyden</a>, was an enthusiastic collector of old folklore. He compiled a poem, "The mermaid", based on a gaelic traditional ballad called <a href="/wiki/Clan_MacPhail" title="Clan MacPhail">Macphail</a> of <a href="/wiki/Colonsay" title="Colonsay">Colonsay</a> and the Mermaid of Corrivrekin. The story states that this MacPhail was carried off by a mermaid and they lived together in a grotto beneath the sea where they had five children, but eventually he tired of her and escaped to land.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulf_of_Corryvreckan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Writing in the 7th century <a href="/wiki/Adamnan" class="mw-redirect" title="Adamnan">Adamnan</a> called Corryvreckan "<a href="/wiki/Charybdis" title="Charybdis">Charybdis</a> Brecani". In <a href="/wiki/Adomnan_of_Iona" class="mw-redirect" title="Adomnan of Iona">Adomnan of Iona</a>'s <i>Life of <a href="/wiki/St_Columba" class="mw-redirect" title="St Columba">St Columba</a></i>, the saint supposedly has miraculous knowledge of a particular bishop who ran into the "whirlpool of Corryvreckan". However, Adomnan says that this whirlpool was near <a href="/wiki/Rathlin_Island" title="Rathlin Island">Rathlin Island</a>, suggesting perhaps either his geography was mistaken (although several other Irish sources of that time period agreed with Adomnan) or alternatively that originally a different place was known as the whirlpool of Corryvreckan and later ages gave this name to the current Corryvreckan, perhaps believing it was the one that Adomnan and others had written about in the 8th century.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> Adomnan wrote:<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><blockquote><p>[15] Of the peril of the holy bishop Cólman moccu Sailni in the sea near Rathlin island: Likewise, another day, while St Columba was in his mother church, he suddenly smiled and called out: "Cólman mac Beognai has set sail to come here, and is now in great danger in the surging tides of the whirlpool of Corryvreckan. Sitting in the prow, he lifts up his hands to heaven and blesses the turbulent, terrible seas. Yet the Lord terrifies him in this way, not so that the ship in which he sits should be overwhelmed and wrecked by the waves, but rather to rouse him to pray more fervently that he may sail through the peril and reach us here."</p></blockquote> <p>In 1549, <a href="/wiki/Donald_Monro_(Dean)" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald Monro (Dean)">Dean Monro</a> wrote of "Skarbay" that between it and "Duray": "ther runnes ane streame, above the power of all sailing and rowing, with infinit dangers, callit Corybrekan. This stream is aught myle lang, quhilk may not be hantit bot be certain tyds."<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1820, the world's first passenger paddleship, the <a href="/wiki/PS_Comet" title="PS Comet">PS <i>Comet</i></a>, was wrecked at nearby <a href="/wiki/Craignish" title="Craignish">Craignish Point</a> due to the strong currents in the area. </p><p>In the late 1940s, writer <a href="/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell">George Orwell</a> and his three-year-old son (who lived at <a href="/wiki/Barnhill,_Jura" title="Barnhill, Jura">Barnhill</a> in northern Jura) were briefly shipwrecked on the <a href="/wiki/Skerry" title="Skerry">skerry</a> of <a href="/wiki/Flannan_Isles" title="Flannan Isles">Eilean Mòr</a> (south of the whirlpool) when boating in the gulf.<sup id="cite_ref-Orwell_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Orwell-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Orwell's one-legged brother-in-law, Bill Dunn, was the first person to swim the gulf.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Natural_history">Natural history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulf_of_Corryvreckan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Natural history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Minke_whale" title="Minke whale">Minke whales</a> and <a href="/wiki/Porpoise" title="Porpoise">porpoises</a> swim in the fast-moving waters and only the most resilient plants and <a href="/wiki/Coral" title="Coral">corals</a> thrive on the <a href="/wiki/Seabed" title="Seabed">seabed</a>. Soft corals such as <i><a href="/wiki/Alcyonacea" title="Alcyonacea">Alcyonium digitatum</a></i> can be found in hollows and other sheltered locations. The central pinnacle supports dense mats of the <a href="/wiki/Hydroids" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydroids">hydroids</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Tubularia" title="Tubularia">Tubularia indivisa</a></i> and <i>Sertularia cupressina</i> and the <a href="/wiki/Bryozoa" title="Bryozoa">bryozoan</a> <i>Securiflustra securifrons</i>. The most exposed areas are covered by the barnacles <i><a href="/wiki/Balanus" title="Balanus">Balanus crenatus</a></i> and <i>B. hameri</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The area is currently being considered for <a href="/wiki/Special_Area_of_Conservation" title="Special Area of Conservation">Special Area of Conservation</a> status. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Modern_cultural_references">Modern cultural references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulf_of_Corryvreckan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Modern cultural references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Part of <a href="/wiki/Powell_and_Pressburger" title="Powell and Pressburger">Powell's and Pressburger's</a> 1945 film <i><a href="/wiki/I_Know_Where_I%27m_Going!" title="I Know Where I'm Going!">I Know Where I'm Going!</a></i> was set at Corryvreckan. They filmed in Corryvreckan and the nearby (but less fierce) waters at Bealach a' Choin Ghlais ('the pass of the grey dog'). The footage obtained there was then used in back projections with the actors in a replica boat rocked on <a href="/wiki/Gimbals" class="mw-redirect" title="Gimbals">gimbals</a> while buckets of water were thrown at them. Model shots of the whirlpool were made to give a medium view of the boat being drawn into Corryvreckan.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In mid-August 1947, the author <a href="/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell">George Orwell</a> nearly drowned in the Corryvreckan whirlpool.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seeking to focus his main energies on completing a novel destined to become the dystopian classic <i><a href="/wiki/Nineteen_Eighty-Four" title="Nineteen Eighty-Four">Nineteen Eighty-Four</a></i>, Orwell had fled the distractions of London in April 1947 and taken up temporary residence on the isolated island of <a href="/wiki/Jura,_Scotland" title="Jura, Scotland">Jura</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Inner_Hebrides" title="Inner Hebrides">Inner Hebrides</a>. On the return leg of an August boating day trip to nearby <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glengarrisdale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glengarrisdale (page does not exist)">Glengarrisdale</a>, Orwell seems to have misread the local tide tables and steered into rough seas that drove his boat near to the whirlpool. </p><p>When the boat's small engine suddenly sheared off from its mounts and dropped into the sea, Orwell's party resorted to oars and was saved from drowning only when the whirlpool began to recede, and the group managed to paddle the distressed craft to a rocky outcrop about a mile (2 km) distant from the Jura coastline. The boat capsized as the group tried to disembark, leaving Orwell, his two companions, and his three-year-old son stranded on the uninhabited outcrop with no supplies or means of escape. They were rescued only when passing lobstermen noticed a fire the party had lit in an effort to keep warm.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Orwell completed a first draft of <i>Nineteen Eighty-Four</i> about three months after the Corryvreckan incident, with the final manuscript not finished until late 1948. </p><p><a href="/wiki/The_McCalmans" title="The McCalmans">The McCalmans</a> have recorded a song called "Corryvreckan Calling".<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Ardbeg_distillery" title="Ardbeg distillery">Ardbeg distillery</a> on the island of Islay produces a cask-strength whisky named Corryvreckan.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is also a pub named after the gulf, located near to the harbour in Oban.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Waterlog</i>, a book by <a href="/wiki/Roger_Deakin" title="Roger Deakin">Roger Deakin</a>, prominently features the Corryvreckan whirlpool as a driving force behind the book's premise—a <a href="/wiki/Open_water_swimming" title="Open water swimming">wild swimming</a> and bathing journey through Britain.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Scottish death metal band Hand of Kalliach produced an album <i>Corryvreckan</i> in 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulf_of_Corryvreckan&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saltstraumen" title="Saltstraumen">Saltstraumen</a> – Norwegian sea strait with one of the strongest tidal currents in the world</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moskstraumen" title="Moskstraumen">Moskstraumen</a> – Tidal whirlpool system at the Lofoten archipelago in Norway</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulf_of_Corryvreckan&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scottish-places.info/features/featurefirst10418.html">"Corryvreckan Whirlpool"</a>. Gazetteer for Scotland. Retrieved 17 August 2024.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The West Coast pilot stated for the Little Corryvreckan or Grey Dog "Passage conditions 7.260 – It is reported that the excessive rate of the tidal stream and the narrow width of the E entrance channel create an unnavigable area just S of Eilean a’ Bhealaich, an islet in the centre of the E entrance. As a result, it is inadvisable to pass through this channel, and even with local knowledge, passage should only be attempted in quiet weather at slack water."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRogerson2003" class="citation news cs1">Rogerson, Simon (1 March 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/726986/Diving-Perfect-places-to-take-the-plunge.html">"Diving: Perfect places to take the plunge"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Diving%3A+Perfect+places+to+take+the+plunge&rft.date=2003-03-01&rft.aulast=Rogerson&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ftravel%2F726986%2FDiving-Perfect-places-to-take-the-plunge.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGulf+of+Corryvreckan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McNeill-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-McNeill_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcNeill1959" class="citation cs2">McNeill, F. 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London: Chatto & Windus. pp. 385–7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Taylor, <i>Supra</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.the-mccalmans.com/lyrics/lyrics-Corryvreckan-Calling.htm">"Lyrics – Corryvreckan Calling"</a>. <i>the-mccalmans.com</i>. Retrieved 5 June 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ardbeg.com/whisky/ultimate-range/corryvreckan">"Ardbeg Corryvreckan | Ardbeg"</a>. <i>www.ardbeg.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Oban+Times&rft.atitle=Oban+and+Fort+William+pubs+shortlisted+for+CAMRA+award&rft.date=2017-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.obantimes.co.uk%2F2017%2F09%2F27%2Foban-and-fort-william-pubs-shortlisted-for-camra-award%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGulf+of+Corryvreckan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoger_Deakin1999" class="citation book cs1">Roger Deakin (1999). <i>Waterlog: A Swimmer's Journey Through Britain</i>. <a href="/wiki/Chatto_and_Windus" class="mw-redirect" title="Chatto and Windus">Chatto and Windus</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7011-6652-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-7011-6652-5"><bdi>0-7011-6652-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Waterlog%3A+A+Swimmer%27s+Journey+Through+Britain&rft.pub=Chatto+and+Windus&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-7011-6652-5&rft.au=Roger+Deakin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGulf+of+Corryvreckan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFordham2024" class="citation magazine cs1">Fordham, Tom (26 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://distortedsoundmag.com/hand-of-kalliach-unleashing-the-corryvreckan/">"Hand Of Kalliach: Unleashing The Corryvreckan"</a>. <i>Distorted Sound Magazine</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Distorted+Sound+Magazine&rft.atitle=Hand+Of+Kalliach%3A+Unleashing+The+Corryvreckan&rft.date=2024-03-26&rft.aulast=Fordham&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdistortedsoundmag.com%2Fhand-of-kalliach-unleashing-the-corryvreckan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGulf+of+Corryvreckan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulf_of_Corryvreckan&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Monro_(dean)" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald Monro (dean)">Monro, Sir Donald</a> (1549) <i><a href="/wiki/Description_of_the_Western_Isles_of_Scotland" title="Description of the Western Isles of Scotland">Description of the Western Isles of Scotland</a></i>. William Auld. Edinburgh - 1774 edition.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulf_of_Corryvreckan&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion" style="white-space: nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Gulf_of_Corryvreckan&params=56.154966_N_5.727670_W_region:GB_scale:100000">Map sources</a></span> for Gulf of Corryvreckan</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output 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