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† <a href="/wiki/3._September" title="3. September">3. September</a> <a href="/wiki/1651" title="1651">1651</a>) war die Favoritin (<i><a href="/wiki/Haseki_Sultan" title="Haseki Sultan">hasekî</a></i>) von <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">Sultan</a> <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_I." title="Ahmed I.">Ahmed I.</a> des <a href="/wiki/Osmanisches_Reich" title="Osmanisches Reich">Osmanischen Reiches</a> und Mutter der Sultane <a href="/wiki/Murad_IV." title="Murad IV.">Murad IV.</a> und <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0brahim_(Sultan)" title="İbrahim (Sultan)">İbrahim</a> sowie Großmutter <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_IV." title="Mehmed IV.">Mehmeds IV.</a> und war in dieser Zeit als <i><a href="/wiki/Valide_Sultan" title="Valide Sultan">Valide Sultan</a></i> eine zentrale Figur des Reiches. Sie wurde auf Betreiben ihrer Schwiegertochter <a href="/wiki/Turhan_Sultan" title="Turhan Sultan">Turhan Hatice Sultan</a> mit einer <a href="/wiki/Bogensehne" title="Bogensehne">Bogensehne</a> erdrosselt. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="de" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Leben"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Leben</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Rezeption"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Rezeption</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Literatur"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Literatur</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Weblinks"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Weblinks</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Einzelnachweise"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Einzelnachweise</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leben">Leben</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Mahpeyker&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Leben" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Mahpeyker&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Leben"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kösem wurde um 1589 in <a href="/wiki/Griechenland" title="Griechenland">Griechenland</a> als Tochter eines <a href="/wiki/Orthodoxie" title="Orthodoxie">orthodoxen</a> Priesters geboren und hieß zunächst Nastya (von Anastasia). Sie wurde durch den osmanischen Gouverneur von <a href="/wiki/Bosnien" title="Bosnien">Bosnien</a> an den osmanischen Hof verschenkt, wo sie zur Favoritin des Prinzen Ahmed aufstieg. Den Beinamen Kösem („haarlos“) erhielt sie laut <a href="/wiki/Pietro_della_Valle" title="Pietro della Valle">Pietro della Valle</a> ob ihrer „weichen und haarlosen Haut“.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nach ihrer Hochzeit lautete ihr vollständiger Name „Kösem Mahpeyker Sultan“. Sie übte großen Einfluss auf die Politik aus. Sie beeinflusste die Wahl der <a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fwesir" class="mw-redirect" title="Großwesir">Großwesire</a> und sammelte erhebliche Reichtümer in ihrem Harem an. Hierdurch war sie in der Lage, sowohl den ärmeren Bevölkerungsteilen mit Zuwendungen zu helfen, als auch ein Leben im Luxus zu führen. Kösem Sultan gebar die fünf Söhne Mehmet, <a href="/wiki/Murad_IV." title="Murad IV.">Murad</a>, Kasim, Süleyman und <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0brahim_(Sultan)" title="İbrahim (Sultan)">İbrahim</a> sowie die vier Töchter Ayşe, <a href="/wiki/Fatma_Sultan" title="Fatma Sultan">Fatma</a>, Gevherhan und Hanzade. </p><p>Zwischen 1623 und 1632 war sie Regentin des Osmanischen Reiches, da ihr Sohn Murad IV. noch minderjährig war. </p><p>Um 1640 erhielt sie ihre spätere Schwiegertochter <a href="/wiki/Turhan_Sultan" title="Turhan Sultan">Turhan Hatice</a>, die auch einmal Valide Sultan werden sollte, zum Geschenk.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Als ihr noch minderjähriger Enkel <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_IV." title="Mehmed IV.">Mehmed IV.</a> 1648 den Thron bestieg, übernahm sie erneut die Regentschaft. 1651 verbündeten sich rebellische <a href="/wiki/Sipahi" title="Sipahi">Sipahis</a> mit den Schwarzen Eunuchen des Harems, die die Ermordung Kösems arrangierten.<sup id="cite_ref-eshoe_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eshoe-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vergeblich hatte sie auf Unterstützung der <a href="/wiki/Janitscharen" title="Janitscharen">Janitscharen</a> gebaut, von denen viele in der Revolte ebenfalls starben.<sup id="cite_ref-eshoe_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eshoe-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rezeption">Rezeption</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Mahpeyker&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Rezeption" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Mahpeyker&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Rezeption"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kösem wird heute bisweilen als die einflussreichste und „faszinierendste“ Frau der osmanischen Geschichte gesehen.<sup id="cite_ref-comerford_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-comerford-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Um zu überleben, habe sie sowohl ihren Ehemann als auch ihre Söhne <a href="/wiki/Manipulation" title="Manipulation">„manipuliert“</a> und so das Osmanische Reich <i>de facto</i> regiert.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Durch ihre griechische Herkunft erschwere sie zudem die eindeutige Unterscheidung zwischen modernen <a href="/wiki/Griechen" title="Griechen">Griechen</a> und <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrken" title="Türken">Türken</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-comerford_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-comerford-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Mahpeyker&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Literatur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Mahpeyker&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Literatur"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Hans Georg Majer: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biolex.ios-regensburg.de/BioLexViewview.php?ID=1187">Kösem Sultan</a></i>. In: <i>Biographisches Lexikon zur Geschichte Südosteuropas</i>. Band 2. München 1976, S. 489 f.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Mahpeyker&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Weblinks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Mahpeyker&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Weblinks"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170328153843/http://www.tuerkenbeute.de/kun/kun_bio/KosemMahpeykerSultan_de.php">Artikel des Badischen Landesmuseums über das Leben Kösem Mahpeykers</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Mahpeyker&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Mahpeyker&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">M. Cavid Baysun: Encyclopaedia of Islam. New Edition. s.v. Kösem Walide</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lucienne Thys-Şenocak: <cite style="font-style:italic">Ottoman Women Builders: The Architectural Patronage of Hadice Turhan Sultan</cite>. Ashgate, Aldershot 2006, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>17</span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:K%C3%B6sem+Mahpeyker&rft.au=Lucienne+Thys-%C5%9Eenocak&rft.btitle=Ottoman+Women+Builders%3A+The+Architectural+Patronage+of+Hadice+Turhan+Sultan&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=17&rft.place=Aldershot&rft.pub=Ashgate" style="display:none"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eshoe-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-eshoe_3-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-eshoe_3-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Suraiya Faroqhi, Bruce McGowan, Donald Quataert, Şevket Pamuk: <cite style="font-style:italic">An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire</cite>. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England 1997, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/0521574552" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-57455-2</a>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>414<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>f</span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:K%C3%B6sem+Mahpeyker&rft.au=Suraiya+Faroqhi%2C+Bruce+McGowan%2C+Donald+Quataert%2C+...&rft.btitle=An+Economic+and+Social+History+of+the+Ottoman+Empire&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0521574552&rft.pages=414f&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+England&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press" style="display:none"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-comerford-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-comerford_4-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-comerford_4-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Patrick Comerford: <cite style="font-style:italic">Defining Greek and Turk: Uncertainties in the Search for European and Muslim identities</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Cambridge Review of International Affairs</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>13</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>2</span>, 2000, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>240–253, S. 247</span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080/09557570008400313">10.1080/09557570008400313</a></span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:K%C3%B6sem+Mahpeyker&rft.atitle=Defining+Greek+and+Turk%3A+Uncertainties+in+the+Search+for+European+and+Muslim+identities&rft.au=Patrick+Comerford&rft.date=2000&rft.doi=10.1080%2F09557570008400313&rft.genre=journal&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Cambridge+Review+of+International+Affairs&rft.pages=240-253%2C+S.+247&rft.volume=13" style="display:none"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gerald Maclean: <cite style="font-style:italic">Introduction: Re-Orienting the Renaissance</cite>. In: Gerald Maclean (Hrsg.): <cite style="font-style:italic">Re-Orienting the Renaissance: Cultural Exchanges with the East</cite>. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, Hampshire 2005, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9781403992338" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-4039-9233-8</a>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>1–29, S. 14</span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:K%C3%B6sem+Mahpeyker&rft.atitle=Introduction%3A+Re-Orienting+the+Renaissance&rft.au=Gerald+Maclean&rft.btitle=Re-Orienting+the+Renaissance%3A+Cultural+Exchanges+with+the+East&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9781403992338&rft.pages=1-29%2C+S.+14&rft.place=Basingstoke%2C+Hampshire&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan" style="display:none"> </span></span> </li> </ol> <div class="hintergrundfarbe1 rahmenfarbe1 navigation-not-searchable normdaten-typ-p" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; clear: left; margin-bottom:1em; margin-top:1em; padding: 0.25em; overflow: hidden; word-break: break-word; word-wrap: break-word;" id="normdaten"> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%;"> <div> Normdaten (Person): <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1017515999">1017515999</a></span> <span class="noprint">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lobid.org/gnd/1017515999">lobid</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://swb.bsz-bw.de/DB=2.104/SET=1/TTL=1/CMD?retrace=0&trm_old=&ACT=SRCHA&IKT=2999&SRT=RLV&TRM=1017515999">OGND</a><span class="metadata">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prometheus.lmu.de/gnd/1017515999">AKS</a></span>)</span> | <a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/218064589/">218064589</a></span> | <span class="noprint"><a class="external text" href="https://persondata.toolforge.org/p/K%C3%B6sem_Mahpeyker">Wikipedia-Personensuche</a></span><span class="metadata"></span></div> </div></div> <table class="metadata rahmenfarbe1" id="Vorlage_Personendaten" style="border-style: solid; margin-top: 20px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hilfe:Personendaten" title="Hilfe:Personendaten">Personendaten</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">NAME </td> <td style="font-weight: bold;">Mahpeyker, Kösem </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">KURZBESCHREIBUNG </td> <td>Ehefrau von Sultan Ahmed I. des Osmanischen Reiches </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">GEBURTSDATUM </td> <td>um 1589 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">GEBURTSORT </td> <td>Griechenland </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">STERBEDATUM </td> <td>3. September 1651 </td></tr> </tbody></table></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Abgerufen von „<a dir="ltr" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kösem_Mahpeyker&oldid=243597944">https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kösem_Mahpeyker&oldid=243597944</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorien" title="Wikipedia:Kategorien">Kategorien</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Person_(Tinos)" title="Kategorie:Person (Tinos)">Person (Tinos)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Ehepartner_eines_Staatsoberhauptes_oder_Regierungschefs" title="Kategorie:Ehepartner eines Staatsoberhauptes oder Regierungschefs">Ehepartner eines Staatsoberhauptes oder Regierungschefs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Valide_Sultan" title="Kategorie:Valide Sultan">Valide Sultan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Geboren_im_16._Jahrhundert" title="Kategorie:Geboren im 16. 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Aserbaidschanisch" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kösəm Sultan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A4%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کؤسم سولطان – Südaserbaidschanisch" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کؤسم سولطان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="Südaserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кьосем Султан – Bulgarisch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кьосем Султан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="কোসেম সুলতান – Bengalisch" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কোসেম সুলতান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultanija_K%C3%B6sem" title="Sultanija Kösem – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sultanija Kösem" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan" title="Kösem Sultan – Katalanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kösem Sultan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan" title="Kösem Sultan – Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kösem Sultan" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan" title="Kösem Sultan – Dänisch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kösem Sultan" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%AD%CE%BC_%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Κιοσέμ Σουλτάνα – Griechisch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κιοσέμ Σουλτάνα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Griechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan" title="Kösem Sultan – Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kösem Sultan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan" title="Kösem Sultan – Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kösem Sultan" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan" title="Kösem Sultan – Estnisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kösem Sultan" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan" title="Kösem Sultan – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kösem Sultan" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کوسم سلطان – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کوسم سلطان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="empfohlener Artikel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan" title="Kösem Sultan – Finnisch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kösem Sultan" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="lesenswerter Artikel"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem" title="Kösem – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kösem" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan" title="Kösem Sultan – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Kösem Sultan" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%9D_%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9F" title="קסם סולטאן – Hebräisch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קסם סולטאן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6szem_szult%C3%A1na" title="Köszem szultána – Ungarisch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Köszem szultána" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%B5%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%A5%D5%B4_%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Քյոսեմ սուլթան – Armenisch" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քյոսեմ սուլթան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan" title="Kösem Sultan – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kösem Sultan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan" title="Kösem Sultan – Isländisch" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kösem Sultan" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Isländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan" title="Kösem Sultan – Italienisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kösem Sultan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A7%E3%82%BB%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3" title="キョセム・スルタン – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キョセム・スルタン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan" title="Kösem Sultan – Javanisch" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kösem Sultan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ქიოსემ სულთანი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქიოსემ სულთანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D1%81%D2%B1%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Көсем сұлтан – Kasachisch" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Көсем сұлтан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kasachisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BE%A8%EC%85%88_%EC%88%A0%ED%83%84" title="쾨셈 술탄 – Koreanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쾨셈 술탄" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sult%C4%81ne_Kosema" title="Sultāne Kosema – Lettisch" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sultāne Kosema" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC_(%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Косем (султанија) – Mazedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Косем (султанија)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Mazedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BC" title="Көсэм – Mongolisch" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Көсэм" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem" title="Kösem – Niederländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kösem" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niederländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem" title="Kösem – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kösem" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کوسم سلطان – Westliches Panjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کوسم سلطان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Westliches Panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosem_Sultana" title="Cosem Sultana – Portugiesisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cosem Sultana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan" title="Kösem Sultan – Rumänisch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kösem Sultan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="lesenswerter Artikel"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%91%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кёсем-султан – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кёсем-султан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultanija_Kosem" title="Sultanija Kosem – Serbokroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sultanija Kosem" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbokroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="කොසෙම් සුල්තාන් – Singhalesisch" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කොසෙම් සුල්තාන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singhalesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Sult%C3%A1n" title="Kösem Sultán – Slowakisch" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kösem Sultán" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan" title="Kösem Sultan – Slowenisch" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kösem Sultan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slowenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulltanesha_Kosem" title="Sulltanesha Kosem – Albanisch" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sulltanesha Kosem" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="exzellenter Artikel"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Косем – Serbisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Косем" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan" title="Kösem Sultan – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kösem Sultan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan" title="Kösem Sultan – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kösem Sultan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кесем-султан – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кесем-султан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کوسم سلطان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کوسم سلطان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Sulton" title="Kösem Sulton – Usbekisch" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kösem Sulton" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Usbekisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E5%A1%9E%E5%A7%86%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9" title="柯塞姆蘇丹 – Chinesisch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="柯塞姆蘇丹" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E5%A1%9E%E5%A7%86%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9" title="柯塞姆蘇丹 – Kantonesisch" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="柯塞姆蘇丹" 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