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maqolalar</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:NewPages"><span>Yangi sahifalar</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:Random" title="Tasodifiy sahifaga oʻtish [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Tasodifiy maqola</span></a></li><li id="n-Maqolalar-indeksi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Maqolalar_indeksi"><span>Maqolalar indeksi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Ishtirok" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Ishtirok" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ishtirok </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Xatolar_haqida_xabarlar" title="Ushbu sahifadagi xato haqida xabar berish"><span>Xato haqida xabar berish</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:RecentChanges" title="Vikidagi eng so‘nggi o‘zgarishlar ro‘yxati [r]" 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id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Vikipediyadan qidirish" aria-label="Vikipediyadan qidirish" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Vikipediyadan qidirish [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Maxsus:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Qidirish</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Shaxsiy uskunalar"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Qiyofa"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Qiyofa" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Qiyofa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_uz.wikipedia.org&uselang=uz" class=""><span>Loyihaga koʻmak</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:CreateAccount&returnto=K%C3%B6sem+Sulton" title="Bu majburiyat mavjud boʻlmasa-da, hisob yaratishingiz va tizimga kirishingiz tavsiya etiladi." class=""><span>Hisob yaratish</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:UserLogin&returnto=K%C3%B6sem+Sulton" title="Bu majburiyat mavjud bo‘lmasa-da, kirishingiz taklif qilinadi. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Kirish</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Koʻproq opsiyalar" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Shaxsiy uskunalar" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Shaxsiy uskunalar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Foydalanuvchi menyusi" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_uz.wikipedia.org&uselang=uz"><span>Loyihaga koʻmak</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:CreateAccount&returnto=K%C3%B6sem+Sulton" title="Bu majburiyat mavjud boʻlmasa-da, hisob yaratishingiz va tizimga kirishingiz tavsiya etiladi."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hisob yaratish</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:UserLogin&returnto=K%C3%B6sem+Sulton" title="Bu majburiyat mavjud bo‘lmasa-da, kirishingiz taklif qilinadi. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Kirish</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chiqishni amalga oshirgan tahrirchilar uchun sahifalar <a href="/wiki/Yordam:Mundarija" aria-label="Tahrirlash haqida batafsil maʼlumot"><span>batafsil maʼlumot</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:MyContributions" title="Bu IP-manzildan amalga oshirilgan tahrirlar roʻyxati [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Qoʻshilgan hissa</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:MyTalk" title="Bu IP-manzildan amalga oshirilgan tahrirlar munozarasi [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Munozara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mundarija" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mundarija</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Kirish</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kelib_chiqishi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kelib_chiqishi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kelib chiqishi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kelib_chiqishi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Haseki_sulton" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Haseki_sulton"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Haseki sulton</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Haseki_sulton-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ahmad_I_ning_vafoti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ahmad_I_ning_vafoti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ahmad I ning vafoti</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ahmad_I_ning_vafoti-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ahmad I ning vafoti subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ahmad_I_ning_vafoti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mustafo_I_hukmronligi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mustafo_I_hukmronligi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Mustafo I hukmronligi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mustafo_I_hukmronligi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eski_saroyda_nafaqaga_chiqishi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eski_saroyda_nafaqaga_chiqishi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Eski saroyda nafaqaga chiqishi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eski_saroyda_nafaqaga_chiqishi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Usmon_II_hukmronligi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usmon_II_hukmronligi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Usmon II hukmronligi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usmon_II_hukmronligi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mustafo_I_ning_ikkinchi_hukmronligi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mustafo_I_ning_ikkinchi_hukmronligi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Mustafo I ning ikkinchi hukmronligi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mustafo_I_ning_ikkinchi_hukmronligi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Volida_sulton" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Volida_sulton"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Volida sulton</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Volida_sulton-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Volida sulton subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Volida_sulton-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Murod_IV_hukmronligi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Murod_IV_hukmronligi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Murod IV hukmronligi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Murod_IV_hukmronligi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tashqi_va_ichki_siyosat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tashqi_va_ichki_siyosat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Tashqi va ichki siyosat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tashqi_va_ichki_siyosat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ibrohim_I_hukmronligi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ibrohim_I_hukmronligi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Ibrohim I hukmronligi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ibrohim_I_hukmronligi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oʻlimi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oʻlimi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Oʻlimi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oʻlimi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shaxsiyati" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shaxsiyati"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Shaxsiyati</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shaxsiyati-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Xayriya_ishlari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xayriya_ishlari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Xayriya ishlari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Xayriya_ishlari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bolalari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bolalari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bolalari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bolalari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ommaviy_madaniyatda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ommaviy_madaniyatda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Ommaviy madaniyatda</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ommaviy_madaniyatda-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ommaviy madaniyatda subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ommaviy_madaniyatda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Galereya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galereya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Galereya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galereya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Madaniyatda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Madaniyatda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Madaniyatda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Madaniyatda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yana_qarang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yana_qarang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Yana qarang</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yana_qarang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manbalar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manbalar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Manbalar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manbalar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adabiyotlar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adabiyotlar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Adabiyotlar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adabiyotlar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mundarija" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kösem Sulton</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Boshqa tildagi maqolaga oʻting. 53 ta tilda mavjud" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 ta til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan" title="Kösem Sultan – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kösem Sultan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85" title="السلطانة كوسم – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="السلطانة كوسم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85" title="السلطانه كوسم – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="السلطانه كوسم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6s%C9%99m_Sultan" title="Kösəm Sultan – ozarbayjon" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kösəm Sultan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ozarbayjon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A4%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کؤسم سولطان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کؤسم سولطان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кьосем Султан – bolgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кьосем Султан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="কোসেম সুলতান – bengal" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কোসেম সুলতান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultanija_K%C3%B6sem" title="Sultanija Kösem – bosniy" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sultanija Kösem" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan" title="Kösem Sultan – katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kösem Sultan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan" title="Kösem Sultan – chex" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kösem Sultan" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chex" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan" title="Kösem Sultan – dan" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kösem Sultan" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Mahpeyker" title="Kösem Mahpeyker – nemischa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kösem Mahpeyker" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemischa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%AD%CE%BC_%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Κιοσέμ Σουλτάνα – grek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κιοσέμ Σουλτάνα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan" title="Kösem Sultan – inglizcha" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kösem Sultan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan" title="Kösem Sultan – ispancha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kösem Sultan" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispancha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan" title="Kösem Sultan – estoncha" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kösem Sultan" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoncha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan" title="Kösem Sultan – bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kösem Sultan" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کوسم سلطان – fors" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کوسم سلطان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="fors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan" title="Kösem Sultan – fincha" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kösem Sultan" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="yaxshi maqola"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem" title="Kösem – fransuzcha" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kösem" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransuzcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan" title="Kösem Sultan – galisiy" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Kösem Sultan" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%9D_%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9F" title="קסם סולטאן – ivrit" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קסם סולטאן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6szem_szult%C3%A1na" title="Köszem szultána – venger" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Köszem szultána" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="venger" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%B5%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%A5%D5%B4_%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Քյոսեմ սուլթան – arman" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քյոսեմ սուլթան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan" title="Kösem Sultan – indonez" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kösem Sultan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonez" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan" title="Kösem Sultan – island" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kösem Sultan" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="island" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan" title="Kösem Sultan – italyan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kösem Sultan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A7%E3%82%BB%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3" title="キョセム・スルタン – yapon" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キョセム・スルタン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="yapon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan" title="Kösem Sultan – yavan" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kösem Sultan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="yavan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ქიოსემ სულთანი – gruzincha" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქიოსემ სულთანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D1%81%D2%B1%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Көсем сұлтан – qozoqcha" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Көсем сұлтан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="qozoqcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BE%A8%EC%85%88_%EC%88%A0%ED%83%84" title="쾨셈 술탄 – koreyscha" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쾨셈 술탄" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sult%C4%81ne_Kosema" title="Sultāne Kosema – latishcha" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sultāne Kosema" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latishcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC_(%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Косем (султанија) – makedon" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Косем (султанија)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BC" title="Көсэм – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Көсэм" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem" title="Kösem – niderland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kösem" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem" title="Kösem – polyakcha" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kösem" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polyakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کوسم سلطان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کوسم سلطان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosem_Sultana" title="Cosem Sultana – portugalcha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cosem Sultana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan" title="Kösem Sultan – rumincha" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kösem Sultan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="yaxshi maqola"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%91%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кёсем-султан – ruscha" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кёсем-султан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultanija_Kosem" title="Sultanija Kosem – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sultanija Kosem" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="කොසෙම් සුල්තාන් – singal" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කොසෙම් සුල්තාන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Sult%C3%A1n" title="Kösem Sultán – slovakcha" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kösem Sultán" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan" title="Kösem Sultan – slovencha" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kösem Sultan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovencha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulltanesha_Kosem" title="Sulltanesha Kosem – alban" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sulltanesha Kosem" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="alban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Косем – serbcha" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Косем" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan" title="Kösem Sultan – shved" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kösem Sultan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="shved" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan" title="Kösem Sultan – turk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kösem Sultan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кесем-султан – ukrain" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кесем-султан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کوسم سلطان – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کوسم سلطان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E5%A1%9E%E5%A7%86%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9" title="柯塞姆蘇丹 – xitoy" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="柯塞姆蘇丹" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E5%A1%9E%E5%A7%86%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9" title="柯塞姆蘇丹 – kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="柯塞姆蘇丹" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="uz" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3736686">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Fayl:Translation_to_english_arrow.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Bu maqola <b>avtomat tarjima qilingan</b> yoki <b>mashina tarjimasi tayinli oʻzgartirishsiz chop etilgani</b> eʼtirof etilmoqda. Tarjimani tekshirib chiqish hamda maqoladagi mazmuniy va uslubiy xatolarini tuzatish kerak. <br />Siz maqolani <a class="external text" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Sulton&action=edit">tuzatishga</a> koʻmaklashishingiz mumkin. (Shuningdek, <a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Tarjima" title="Vikipediya:Tarjima">tarjima boʻyicha tavsiyalar</a> bilan tanishib chiqishingiz mumkin.)<br /><hr /><big><span style="color:red;">DIQQAT! BU OGOHLANTIRISHNI OʻZBOSHIMCHALIK BILAN OLIB TASHLAMANG!</span></big><br /><small><span style="color:#E30;">Maqolaning originali koʻrsatilinmagan.</span></small> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2024-02</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox biography vcard" cellspacing="1" style="width:270px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; font-size:125%;">Mahpeyker Kösem Valide Sulton</th></tr> <tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:K%C3%B6sem_portrait_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/K%C3%B6sem_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-K%C3%B6sem_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="357" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/K%C3%B6sem_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-K%C3%B6sem_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/K%C3%B6sem_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-K%C3%B6sem_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="994" data-file-height="1613" /></a></span><br /><span style="">Mahpeyker Kösem Valide Sulton. <br />Naib-i-Sultanat<br />Umm al-Muʾminīn<br />Ṣāḥibet al-Maḳām<br />Vālide-i Muazzama<br />Vālide-i Kebir</span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Tavalludi</th> <td class="" style=""> <div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Anastasiya</div><br /><a href="/wiki/1590-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1590-yil">1590-yil</a><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tinos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tinos (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Tinos</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Venetsiya_Respublikasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venetsiya Respublikasi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Venetsiya Respublikasi</a>, hozirgi <a href="/wiki/Gretsiya" title="Gretsiya">Gretsiya</a></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Vafoti</th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/wiki/2-sentabr" class="mw-redirect" title="2-sentabr">2-sentabr</a> <a href="/wiki/1651-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1651-yil">1651-yil</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkiya" title="Turkiya">Turkiya</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Fuqaroligi</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P27" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q61127$625B3F61-49AD-4AF9-8EA8-1C2CCA775862"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/Usmoniylar_davlati" title="Usmoniylar davlati">Usmonli imperiyasi</a></span></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Faoliyat yillari</th> <td class="" style=""> 1590-1651</td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Millati</th> <td class="" style=""> grek</td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Dini</th> <td class="" style=""> Islom</td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Unvoni</th> <td class="" style=""> volida sulton</td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Turmush oʻrtogʻi</th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_I" title="Ahmad I">Ahmad I</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Bolalari</th> <td class="" style=""> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Shahzoda_Mehmed" title="Shahzoda Mehmed">Shahzoda Mehmed</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shahzoda_Orhan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shahzoda Orhan (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Shahzoda Orhan</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shahzoda_Selim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shahzoda Selim (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Shahzoda Selim</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Murod_IV" title="Murod IV">Murod IV</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shahzoda_Sulaymon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shahzoda Sulaymon (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Shahzoda Sulaymon</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shahzoda_Qosim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shahzoda Qosim (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Shahzoda Qosim</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Ibrohim_I" title="Ibrohim I">Ibrohim I</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aysha_Sulton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aysha Sulton (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Aysha Sulton</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fatma_sulton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fatma sulton (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Fatma sulton</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xonzoda_sulton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xonzoda sulton (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Xonzoda sulton</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gavharhon_Sulton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gavharhon Sulton (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Gavharhon Sulton</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atike_sulton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atike sulton (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Atike sulton</a><br /> </p> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jemre_Sulton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jemre Sulton (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Jemre Sulton</a><br /></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Mahpeyker Kösem Valide Sulton</b> (usmonli; كوسم سلطان: <a href="/wiki/Turk_tili" title="Turk tili">turkcha</a>: <i><span lang="tr">Mâh-Peyker Kösem</span></i> 1590-<a href="/wiki/1651" title="1651">1651</a> <a href="/wiki/2-sentabr" class="mw-redirect" title="2-sentabr">yil 2-sentyabr</a>) — <a href="/wiki/Usmonli_imperiyasi_sultonlari" title="Usmonli imperiyasi sultonlari">Usmonlilar imperiyasining 14-sultoni</a> <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_I" title="Ahmad I">Ahmad I</a> ning bosh hasekisi va qonuniy rafiqasi boʻlgan, farzandlari <a href="/wiki/Murod_IV" title="Murod IV">Murod IV</a> va <a href="/wiki/Ibrohim_I" title="Ibrohim I">Ibrohim I</a> sultonlarining onasi sifatida <a href="/wiki/Volida_Sulton" title="Volida Sulton">valide sulton</a> va <a href="/wiki/1649-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1649-yil">1649-yildan</a> <a href="/wiki/1651-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1651-yil">1651-yilgacha</a> Sulton <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_IV" title="Mehmed IV">Mehmed IVning</a> <i>büyük</i> („oqsoqol“) validesi boʻlgan. U ikki marta rasmiy ravishda regent (davlat noibasi) boʻlgan ayollardan biri sifatida Usmonli imperiyasi tarixida qolgan. U Usmonlilar tarixidagi eng qudratli va taʼsirli ayollaridan biriga aylangan va imperiyani eng keskin davrlaridan biri boʻlgan <a href="/wiki/Ayollar_saltanati" title="Ayollar saltanati">Ayollar saltanatining</a> markaziy va taniqli shaxsiga aylangan<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Kösem Sulton <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_I" title="Ahmad I">Ahmad I</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mustafo_I" title="Mustafo I">Mustafo I</a>, <a href="/wiki/Usmon_II" title="Usmon II">Usmon II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Murod_IV" title="Murod IV">Murod IV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ibrohim_I" title="Ibrohim I">Ibrohim I</a> va <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_IV" title="Mehmed IV">Mehmed IVning</a> hukmronligi davrida sulton saroyi aʼzosi sifatida mislsiz siyosiy hokimiyatga ega boʻlib, imperiyaning tashqi va ichki siyosatiga sezilarli taʼsir koʻrsatib, oʻz fuqarolari orasida ulkan shuhrat va mehr toʻplagan. Haramga kirgunga qadar uning hayoti haqida ishonchli dalillar yoʻq, hatto asl tugʻilgan yili ham nomaʼlum<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEİlgürel2002Tezcan2008Somel2003_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEİlgürel2002Tezcan2008Somel2003-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, lekin u yunon<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEİlgürel2002Tezcan2008Britannica_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEİlgürel2002Tezcan2008Britannica-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yoki bosniyalik<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESomel2003_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESomel2003-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ekanligi haqida maʼlumotlar mavjud. Koʻrinishidan, uning kelib chiqishi yunon qizi haqidagi birinchi maʼlumot italiyalik sayohatchi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pietro_Della_Valle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pietro Della Valle (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Pietro Della Vallening</a> maktubida keltirilgan. U <a href="/wiki/1615-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1615-yil">1615-yil</a> <a href="/wiki/25-oktabr" class="mw-redirect" title="25-oktabr">25-oktabrda</a> <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbulda</a> Kösem Sulton haqida shunday yozgan edi: „U, agar toʻgʻri tushunsam, Konstantinopoldan ikki yuz chaqirim uzoqlikdagi uzoq mamlakat yoki shahardan kelgan yunon ruhoniyining qizi edi“<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEViaggi,_vol.11843_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEViaggi,_vol.11843-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Uning nasroniylikdagi ismi nomaʼlum<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEİlgürel2002Tezcan2008Somel2003Britannica_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEİlgürel2002Tezcan2008Somel2003Britannica-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, lekin keng tarqalgan taxminlarga koʻra (nodavlat manbalarda belgilangan<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBosworth1986_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBosworth1986-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) uning ismi Anastasiya<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESonyel1993Gibb1954Davis1970_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESonyel1993Gibb1954Davis1970-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ekanligini aytiladi. Aytilishicha, u Bosniya sanjakbeyi<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESonyel1993Augustinos2007_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESonyel1993Augustinos2007-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tomonidan qul sifatida sotib olingan va oʻn besh yoshida haramga keltirilgan<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis1970Augustinos2007_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis1970Augustinos2007-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Anʼanalarga muvofiq unga „oy yuzli“ degan maʼnoni anglatuvchi Mahpeyker ismi berildi. Keyinchalik unga boshqa ismi — Kösem, yaʼni „eng sevikli“ degan maʼnoni anglatuvchi ism sulton <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_I" title="Ahmad I">Ahmad I</a> tomonidan berilgan<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis1970Augustinos2007_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis1970Augustinos2007-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Kösem ismining boshqa talqinlari ham mavjud. Usmonli tilini oʻzi oʻrgangan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pietro_della_Valle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pietro della Valle (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Pietro della Valle</a> bu ism „sochsiz“ degan maʼnoni anglatadi, deb yozgan (<a href="/wiki/Turk_tili" title="Turk tili">turkcha</a>: <i><span lang="tr">köse</span></i> — sochsiz, soqolsiz) tanasida tuklar boʻlmagani uchun shu nomni olgan boʻlishi mumkin. Bundan tashqari, <a href="/wiki/Islom_ensiklopediyasi" title="Islom ensiklopediyasi">Islom ensiklopediyasiga</a> koʻra, Usmoniycha <i>kosem/kösemen</i> „rahbar, toʻda boshligʻi, erkin, mustaqil“<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEViaggi,_vol.11843Bosworth1986_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEViaggi,_vol.11843Bosworth1986-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> maʼnolarini anglatishi mumkin. </p><p>Uning hayoti haqidagi maʼlumotlar turli tortishuvlarga sabab boʻlgan, chunki baʼzi tarixchilar uning 28 yillik hokimiyati davomida xilma-xil gʻoyalarini qoʻllab-quvvatlashi va <a href="/wiki/Yanicharlar" title="Yanicharlar">yanicharlarga</a> oʻz taʼsirini oʻtkazishi olimlarni shubha ostiga qoldirgan. Baʼzilar, shuningdek, u noqonuniy yoʻllar bilan katta boylik toʻplagan degan tahminlarni daʼvo qilishadi. Biroq, u oʻz yerlari va daromadlaridan olgan pullarining asosiy qismini xayriya ishlari, bunyodkorlik va qurilish loyihalarini amalga oshirish uchun sarflaydi, bu sulolaning oʻz fuqarolariga boʻlgan gʻamxoʻrligining yorqin namoyonidir. Shuning uchun ham <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopol" title="Konstantinopol">Konstantinopolda</a> gʻalayonlarga sabab boʻlgan mazkur ayolning vahshiyona oʻldirilishi va buning oqibatida yuzlab odamlarning qatl etilishi<sup id="cite_ref-:32_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:32-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ortidan u „<i>Valide-i Muazzama</i>“ (ajoyib ona) „<i>Valide-i Maḳtūle</i>“ (oʻldirilgan ona) va „<i>Vālide-i Şehide</i>“ (shahid ona) kabi nomlar bilan shuhrat qozongan.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kelib_chiqishi">Kelib chiqishi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Sulton&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Kelib chiqishi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Sulton&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Kelib chiqishi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Tinos_by_Giacomo_Franco.jpg/220px-Tinos_by_Giacomo_Franco.jpg"><img resource="/wiki/Fayl:Tinos_by_Giacomo_Franco.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Tinos_by_Giacomo_Franco.jpg/220px-Tinos_by_Giacomo_Franco.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Tinos_by_Giacomo_Franco.jpg/330px-Tinos_by_Giacomo_Franco.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Tinos_by_Giacomo_Franco.jpg/440px-Tinos_by_Giacomo_Franco.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1251" data-file-height="719" /></a><figcaption> Tinos xaritasi (<i>Tine</i>) Giakomo Franko, 1597 yil</figcaption></figure> <p>Kosem kelib chiqishi <a href="/wiki/Yunonlar" title="Yunonlar">yunon</a> millatiga mansub edi<sup id="cite_ref-EI_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Arxipelag_(orollar)" title="Arxipelag (orollar)">Egey dengizidagi</a> Tinos orolidagi yunon pravoslav ruhoniyining qizi boʻlib, asli qizlik ismi Anastasiya boʻlgan.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hogan,_Christine_2006_74_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hogan,_Christine_2006_74-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Amila_Buturović,_İrvin_Cemil_Schick_2007_23_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Amila_Buturović,_İrvin_Cemil_Schick_2007_23-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>1604-yilda, 14 yoki 15 yoshda, u Usmonli bosqinchilari tomonidan oʻgʻirlab ketilgan va Bosniya Sanjakbeyining <i>beylerbeyi</i> (general-gubernatori) tomonidan Bosniyada qul sifatida sotib olingan<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Uning goʻzalligi va aql-zakovati Sulton <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_I" title="Ahmad I">Ahmad I</a> saroyidagi haram ogʻasi<sup id="cite_ref-:4_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tomonidan sezilib, uni Toʻpqopi saroyi xonimi sifatida Sulton Haramiga choʻrilar bilan birga <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopol" title="Konstantinopol">Konstantinopolga</a> joʻnatadi.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Davis,_Fanny_1970_227–228_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davis,_Fanny_1970_227–228-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Imperator Haramiga kelganida unga <a href="/wiki/Islom" title="Islom">din</a>, ilohiyot, matematika, kashtachilik, qoʻshiqchilik, musiqa va adabiyotdan saboq berilgan.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Manbalarga koʻra, u uzun boʻyli, ozgʻin va yuzining oppoqligi va koʻzlarining quyuq jigarrangligi tufayli jozibali boʻlgan<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_I" title="Ahmad I">Ahmad</a> uning goʻzalligi va aql-zakovatiga maftun boʻldi va 1605-yilda u uning bosh hasekisi va qonuniy xotini boʻladi. Italiyalik sayyoh Pietro Della Vallening soʻzlariga koʻra, <a href="/wiki/Islom" title="Islom">islomni</a> qabul qilgandan soʻng uning ismi <i>Mahpeykerga</i><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> va keyinchalik <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_I" title="Ahmad I">Ahmad</a> tomonidan <i>Kösemga oʻzgartirilgan,<sup id="cite_ref-Davis,_Fanny_1970_227–228_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davis,_Fanny_1970_227–228-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> yaʼni „podaning boshligʻi“ degan maʼnoni anglatadi, bu uning siyosiy aqli va etakchiligini anglatadi. Aslida esa bu ism uning silliq va tuksiz terisiga ishora qilinib, „sochsiz“ degan maʼnoni ham anglatishi mumkin. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_I" title="Ahmad I">Ahmadning</a> bir vaqtlar qudratli buvisi va haram boshqaruvchisi boʻlgan <a href="/wiki/Safiye_Sultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Safiye Sultan">Safiye Sulton</a> 1604-yilning yanvar oyida hokimiyatdan mahrum qilinib, Eski Saroyga (Eski Saroy) surgun qilingan, <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_I" title="Ahmad I">Ahmadning</a> onasi va Valide sultoni Handan Sulton esa 1604-yilning noyabr oyida vafot etgan. Ushbu ikkita boʻsh ish oʻrinlari unga Sulton Haramining eng yuqori pogʻonasiga koʻtarilish imkonini bergan.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Haseki_sulton">Haseki sulton</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Sulton&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Haseki sulton" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Sulton&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Haseki sulton"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Ahmed_I_by_John_Young_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Ahmed_I_by_John_Young_%28cropped%29.jpg"><img resource="/wiki/Fayl:Ahmed_I_by_John_Young_(cropped).jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Ahmed_I_by_John_Young_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Ahmed_I_by_John_Young_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Ahmed_I_by_John_Young_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Ahmed_I_by_John_Young_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Ahmed_I_by_John_Young_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Ahmed_I_by_John_Young_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_I" title="Ahmad I">Ahmad I</a> portreti (Jon Yang tomonidan, 1815)</figcaption></figure><p> U <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_I" title="Ahmad I">Ahmad Kösemga</a> haseki sulton sifatida uni barcha kanizaklaridan ustun qoʻygan va unga oʻz xazinalaridan eng yaxshi javohirlarni hadya qilgan<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Uning maoshi kuniga 1000 asperdan iborat edi.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nikohlarining dastlabki yillarida u <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_I" title="Ahmad I">Ahmadga</a> 4 ta qiz tugʻdi: Aysha Sulton, Fatma Sulton, Xanzoda Sulton va Gevherxon Sulton. Qizlaridan biri Oysha Sulton 1612-yilda yetti yoshida Nasuh Poshoga turmushga chiqdi.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oʻsha yili Gevherxon Sulton besh yoshida Oʻkuz Kara Mehmed Poshoga uylandi.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETezcan2001_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETezcan2001-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1609-1612-yillar oraligʻida garov boʻlgan Venetsiya elchisi Simon <i>Kontarini</i> 1612-yilgi hisobotida Kösem haqida eslatib oʻtadi va uni shunday tasvirlaydi:<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3768989">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}</style></p><blockquote class="templatequote" style="background-color:transparent; color:inherit;"><p>""Kosem go'zalli va aql-zakovatidan tashqari ko'p iste'dodlarga ega bo'lib ajoyib qo'shiq aytish, raqsga tushish kabi xislatrali bilan sulton ko'nglini zabt etadi va eng suyukli xonimiga aylangan edi. Haramda uni hamma hurmat qilishar edi. Sulton ba'zi masalalarda doimo uning yonida bo'lishini xohlaydigan darajada sultonning sevimlisidir.""<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993105_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993105-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p>1610-yillarning boshlarida <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopol" title="Konstantinopol">Konstantinopolga</a> tashrif buyurgan ingliz sayyohi <a href="<a class="external free" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Sandys">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Sandys</a>" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="George Sandys" class="cx-link" data-linkid="285">George Sandys</a> Kösemning ismini „Casek Cadoun“ (haseki ayol) deb yozgan va uni „goʻzallikdan tashqari jodugar“ deb hisoblagan. U sultonning Koʻsemga nisbatan „ehtirosli“ muhabbati borligini daʼvo qilib, buning jodugarlik natijasi ekanini taʼkidlab oʻtadi. <a href="<a class="external free" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Sandys">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Sandys</a>" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="George Sandys" class="cx-link" data-linkid="285">George Sandys</a> uni „nozik va ayni paytda uyatchan tabiatga ega“ ayol sifatida tavsiflagan edi.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/K%C3%B6szem_szult%C3%A1na.jpg/220px-K%C3%B6szem_szult%C3%A1na.jpg"><img resource="/wiki/Fayl:K%C3%B6szem_szult%C3%A1na.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/K%C3%B6szem_szult%C3%A1na.jpg/220px-K%C3%B6szem_szult%C3%A1na.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/K%C3%B6szem_szult%C3%A1na.jpg/330px-K%C3%B6szem_szult%C3%A1na.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/K%C3%B6szem_szult%C3%A1na.jpg/440px-K%C3%B6szem_szult%C3%A1na.jpg 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="637" /></a><figcaption> Mahpeyker Kösem Sulton portreti, mil. 19-asr</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ahmad_I_ning_vafoti">Ahmad I ning vafoti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Sulton&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Ahmad I ning vafoti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Sulton&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Ahmad I ning vafoti"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1617-yil 22-noyabrda <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_I" title="Ahmad I">Ahmad</a> tif va oshqozondan qon ketishi oqibatida erta vafot etganida, Koʻsem <a href="/wiki/Mustafo_I" title="Mustafo I">Mustafoning</a> taxtga oʻtirishini qoʻllab-quvvatlagan fraksiya rahbari boʻlgan.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKia2017_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKia2017-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kösem oʻzining poraxoʻrligi va ulkan taʼsiri orqali <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_I" title="Ahmad I">Ahmadning</a> oʻgay ukasi <a href="/wiki/Mustafo_I" title="Mustafo I">Mustafoni</a> taxtga oʻtkazish uchun muvaffaqiyatli ishlarni amalga oshirdi. Ehtimol, u oʻgʻillarining oʻgay akasi <a href="/wiki/Usmon_II" title="Usmon II">Usmon</a> sulton boʻlib, qatl etilishidan qoʻrqqan boʻlishi mumkin. Shuning uchun u <a href="/wiki/Mustafo_I" title="Mustafo I">Mustafoni</a> sulton boʻlishni afzal koʻrgan, chunki u sultonni oʻz oʻgʻillarini tahdid sola olishligi sifatida koʻrmagan.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGeorge_H.2016_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGeorge_H.2016-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mustafo_I_hukmronligi">Mustafo I hukmronligi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Sulton&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Mustafo I hukmronligi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Sulton&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Mustafo I hukmronligi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Mustafo_I" title="Mustafo I">Mustafo</a> ojiz va qobiliyatsizligi tarixda isbotlangan, chunki u (<a href="/wiki/Ahmad_I" title="Ahmad I">Ahmed I</a> dan keyin) taxtga hech qanday boshqaruv tajribasisiz oʻtirgan ikkinchi sulton boʻlgan. U butun umrini haramda oʻtkazgan, faqat amaldorlar va ayollar oʻrgatadigan narsalarni oʻrgangan, shuningdek u umr boʻyi sultonlar qoʻlida qatl etilishidan doimo qoʻrqib kelgan, bir qancha saroy amaldorlari, xususan, Bosh qora amaldor Mustafo ogʻa bilan bu qoʻrquvni yengishga uringan. Oxir-oqibat, Bosh qora amaldor Mustafo ogʻa sultonni aqldan ozganligi haqidagi xabarlarni tarqatadi va taxtga oʻtirganidan 96 kun oʻtgach, 1618-yil 26-fevralda taxtdan agʻdariladi va uning oʻrniga <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_I" title="Ahmad I">Ahmadning</a> toʻngʻich oʻgʻli <a href="/wiki/Usmon_II" title="Usmon II">Usmon</a> va uning vafot etgan onasi Mahfiruz Xotun tayinlandi.<sup id="cite_ref-ottor_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ottor-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Usmon_II" title="Usmon II">Usmonning</a> sulton sifatida taxtga chiqishi bilan, uning birinchi harakati <a href="/wiki/Mustafo_I" title="Mustafo I">Mustafo</a> tarafdorlari, shuningdek, uning taxtga chiqiishini taʼminlagan va uni boshqarishni rejalashtirganlarning hokimiyatini yoʻq qilish boʻlgan. Natijada Kösem va uning atrofidagilar Eski Saroyga (Eski Sarayi) surgun qilingan.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShaw1977_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShaw1977-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eski_saroyda_nafaqaga_chiqishi">Eski saroyda nafaqaga chiqishi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Sulton&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Eski saroyda nafaqaga chiqishi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Sulton&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Eski saroyda nafaqaga chiqishi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Usmon_II" title="Usmon II">Usmon II</a> va <a href="/wiki/Mustafo_I" title="Mustafo I">Mustafo I</a> hukmronligi davrida Koʻsem 8 farzandlari bilan birga Eski Saroyga surgun qilinadi<sup id="cite_ref-ottor_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ottor-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Vorislik printsipi sifatida kattalik paydo boʻlgani sababli, shahzodaning onasi Eski Saroyda sultonining vafoti va oʻgʻlining taxtga kirishi oʻrtasidagi vaqtni belgilashi mumkinligi sababli, Kösem oʻzining haseki maqomini va kunlik maoshni saqlab qolishga muvaffaq boʻldi. U yerda nafaqaga chiqqanda 1000 asper olgan va va vaqri kelib Kösemning hasekilik muddati tugagandan soʻng, bu lavozim oʻz ahamiyatini yoʻqotdi.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993_26-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eski saroyga kelganida bir vaqtlar Volida sulton maqomi ostida faoliyat yuritgan <a href="/wiki/Safiye_Sultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Safiye Sultan">Safiye Sulton</a> bilan uchrashish imkoniga ega boʻldi.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993_26-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Usmon_II_hukmronligi">Usmon II hukmronligi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Sulton&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Usmon II hukmronligi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Sulton&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Usmon II hukmronligi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1619-yilda <a href="/wiki/Usmon_II" title="Usmon II">Usmon</a> oʻgay onasi Kösemni ziyorat qilish uchun uch kunlik Eski Saroyga tashrif buyurib, uning tantanalarida qatnashib, Usmonlilar yigʻinlariga qarshi ish tutib, unga boʻlgan alohida mehrini namoyon qildi.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993_26-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U shuningdek, Kösemga <a href="/wiki/Afina_(shahar)" title="Afina (shahar)">Afinaning</a> shimoli-gʻarbidagi sakkiz qishloqning daromadini sovgʻa sifatida bergan edi. Shuningdek, u oʻzining <a href="/wiki/Damashq" title="Damashq">Damashqdan</a> <a href="/wiki/Makka" title="Makka">Makkaga</a> yoʻl olgan ziyoratchilarga xizmat koʻrsatuvchi <i><a href="/wiki/Vaqf" title="Vaqf">vaqfiga</a></i> kiritgan edi<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Kösem bu munosabatlarni oʻz taʼsiridan foydalanib, uni oʻgʻillarini qutqarishga koʻndirish niyatida rivojlantirgan boʻlishi mumkin. Darhaqiqat, <a href="/wiki/Usmon_II" title="Usmon II">Usmon</a> 1621-yilgi Polsha yurishiga joʻnab ketayotib, faqat Kösemning oʻgʻillaridan boʻlgan kichik ukalarining kattasi Mehmedni qatl qiladi.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993_26-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Amakisi <a href="/wiki/Mustafo_I" title="Mustafo I">Mustafo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Usmon_II" title="Usmon II">Usmonning</a> ukalari kabi Kösem himoyasida tirik qolgan. Garchi Kösem va sulton Mustafo munosabatlari mustahkamlangan boʻlsa ham, yosh sulton uchun bu ishi ijobiy natija bermadi.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiterberg2003_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiterberg2003-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Biroq, u Kösemning davlat masalalariga aralashganidan bezovta boʻlgandi<sup id="cite_ref-ottor_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ottor-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMansel1995_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMansel1995-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>1622-yil may oyida <a href="/wiki/Usmon_II" title="Usmon II">Usmon</a> <a href="/wiki/Mustafo_I" title="Mustafo I">Mustafo</a> va uning kichik ukalarini qatl etishi mumkinligini sezgan amaldorlar va saroy askarlari Mustafoning onasi <a href="/wiki/Halima_Sulton" class="mw-redirect" title="Halima Sulton">Halime Sulton</a> tomonidan qoʻllab-quvvatlanib, oʻz farzandlarining omon qolishi uchun sultonga qarshi davlat toʻntarishini rejalashtirdilar. Yanicharlar hHaramga bostirib kirib, <a href="/wiki/Mustafo_I" title="Mustafo I">Mustafoni</a> haramdagi xonalardan birida topib olishdi va qoʻlga olishdi<sup id="cite_ref-:6_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Oʻn yetti yoshli <a href="/wiki/Usmon_II" title="Usmon II">Usmong</a> Yedikule qamoqxonasiga qamaladi, soʻngra 1622-yil 20-mayda <a href="/wiki/Halima_Sulton" class="mw-redirect" title="Halima Sulton">yangichalari aʼzolari tomonidan, asosan, Halimening</a> <a href="/wiki/Yanicharlar" title="Yanicharlar">kuyovi, Qora Dovud poshshoning saʼy</a> -harakatlari bilan boʻgʻilib oʻldirilgan<sup id="cite_ref-ottor_33-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ottor-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mustafo_I_ning_ikkinchi_hukmronligi">Mustafo I ning ikkinchi hukmronligi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Sulton&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Mustafo I ning ikkinchi hukmronligi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Sulton&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Mustafo I ning ikkinchi hukmronligi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Islohotchi <a href="/wiki/Usmon_II" title="Usmon II">Usmon</a> oʻrniga kuchsiz va qobiliyatsiz <a href="/wiki/Mustafo_I" title="Mustafo I">Mustafo</a> Kösem koʻmagi bilan yana taxtga oʻtirdi. Avvaliga hokimiyat Kösem va uning onasi qoʻliga oʻtgan boʻlsa, qoʻzgʻolonni amalga oshirgan <a href="/wiki/Yanicharlar" title="Yanicharlar">yanicharylar</a> va boshqalar <a href="/wiki/Usmon_II" title="Usmon II">Usmonning</a> oʻldirilishiga shiddatli munosabatda boʻlishdi: Ular oʻzlari Usmon oʻlimida javobgar deb bilganlarning hammasini qatl qilishgan va shu bilan birvaqtda <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_I" title="Ahmad I">Ahmadning</a> qolgan oʻgʻillarini ham himoya qilishga urindilar. <a href="/wiki/Halima_Sulton" class="mw-redirect" title="Halima Sulton">Halimani</a>oʻgʻlining hukmronligini himoya qilish uchun fitnachilarni yoʻq qilish uchun muqarrar harakatlariga qarshi choralar qoʻllagan. </p><p>Oʻz mavqeini saqlab qolishga intilgan Kösem albaniyalik Mere Husayn Poshoning bosh vaziri etib tayinlandi. Mere Husayn Posho oʻzini oʻziga xos islohotchi sifatida koʻrsatib, Usmon qotillarga qarshi tezkor harakat qilishga vaʼda qildi. Lekin Husayn Posho vaziyatdan faqat oʻz manfaati uchun foydalandi, <a href="/wiki/Usmon_II" title="Usmon II">Usmonning</a> qatlida aybdorlarni jazolash va oʻz manfaati uchun davlat xazinasiga bostirib kirish bahonasida keng tovlamachilik ishlarini amalga oshirdi.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShaw1977_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShaw1977-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Mustafo_I" title="Mustafo I">Mustafo</a> ikkinchi hukmronligining soʻnggi oylarida <a href="/wiki/Usmon_II" title="Usmon II">Usmonning</a> qatli olamiga aloqador boʻlganlarning hammasini, jumladan Kösemning oʻgʻillarini ham qatl qilishni buyurishgandi. Ammo uning buyrugʻi bajarilgunga qadar, Kösem ham, amaldorlar yigʻini ham aralashib, uni yana bir martaMustafoni taxtdan chetlatishdi. <a href="/wiki/Mustafo_I" title="Mustafo I">Mustafo</a> keyinchalik umrining qolgan qismini maxsus qafasda oʻtkazadi.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJenkins2010_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJenkins2010-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kösem oxir-oqibat vazirlar bilan oʻz oʻgʻli <a href="/wiki/Murod_IV" title="Murod IV">Murodni</a> sulton etib tayinlash haqida kelishib oladi.<sup id="cite_ref-ottor_33-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ottor-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMansel1995_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMansel1995-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Volida_sulton">Volida sulton</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Sulton&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Volida sulton" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Sulton&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Volida sulton"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Murod_IV_hukmronligi">Murod IV hukmronligi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Sulton&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Murod IV hukmronligi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Sulton&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Murod IV hukmronligi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Murod taxtga oʻtirgandan soʻng Koʻsem Sulton davlat toʻntarishini uyushtirganlikda gumon qilinib, <a href="/wiki/Shayx_ul-islom" title="Shayx ul-islom">Shayxul-Islom</a> oldida oʻzini oqlashga majbur boʻladi. Murod IV bor-yoʻgʻi oʻn bir yoshida sulton boʻldi va shuning uchun 1632yilgacha saltanat Koʻsem va uning tarafdorlari tomonidan boshqarib kelingan. To Murodning oʻzi hukmronlikni toʻliq qoʻlga kiritgunicha Kösemning oʻzi rasman regent unvoniga ega boʻlib, besh yil<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993_26-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> davlatni boshqaradi. Keyinchalik onasini davlat ishlaridan chetlatadi<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBosworth1986_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBosworth1986-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Biroq, sulton onasining tajribasini va aql-zakovatini qadrlab, uning fikrini tinglab keladi. Bundan tashqari, Murodning tez-tez harbiy yurishlari paytida Koʻsem davlat boshqaruvida ishtirok etardi. Hattoki Murod barcha ukalarini qatl etishni buyurganida, u <a href="/wiki/Ibrohim_I" title="Ibrohim I">Ibrohimni</a> qutqarishga muvaffaq boʻladi<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBosworth1986_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBosworth1986-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/IV_Murad_young_age.jpg/220px-IV_Murad_young_age.jpg"><img resource="/wiki/Fayl:IV_Murad_young_age.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/IV_Murad_young_age.jpg/220px-IV_Murad_young_age.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/IV_Murad_young_age.jpg/330px-IV_Murad_young_age.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/IV_Murad_young_age.jpg/440px-IV_Murad_young_age.jpg 2x" data-file-width="709" data-file-height="1065" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/Murod_IV" title="Murod IV">Murod IV</a> ning yoshligida tasvirlangan moyli rasm (anonim, taxminan 17-asr)</figcaption></figure> <p>Kösem <a href="/wiki/Topkap%C4%B1_saroyi" title="Topkapı saroyi">Toʻpqopi saroyiga</a> ulugʻvor tantanali yurishi bilan kirib keladi, uning qarshisida minglab <a href="/wiki/Darvish" title="Darvish">darveshlar</a> uning kelajagini nishonlash uchun duolar bilan peshvoz chiqishadi<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Oʻgʻli 1623-yil 10-sentabrda <a href="/wiki/Murod_IV" title="Murod IV">Murod IV</a> sifatida taxtga oʻtirgach, u siyosiy maydonga tushadi. Uning oʻgʻli voyaga yetmaganligi sababli, u 1623-yil 10-sentabrda oʻgʻli taxtga chiqqanidan boshlab 1632-yilning 18-mayigacha nafaqat haqiqiy sulton, balki rasmiy regent, davlat noibasi (<i>noib-i-sultanat</i>) sifatida ham tayinlangan<sup id="cite_ref-ottor_33-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ottor-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Murad_IV_minature.jpg/220px-Murad_IV_minature.jpg"><img resource="/wiki/Fayl:Murad_IV_minature.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Murad_IV_minature.jpg/220px-Murad_IV_minature.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Murad_IV_minature.jpg/330px-Murad_IV_minature.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Murad_IV_minature.jpg/440px-Murad_IV_minature.jpg 2x" data-file-width="736" data-file-height="1010" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/Murod_IV" title="Murod IV">Murod IVning</a> Usmonli miniatyurasi</figcaption></figure> <p>1623-yilda Usmonlilar saroyi Venetsiya Respublikasiga maktub yuborib, <a href="/wiki/Murod_IV" title="Murod IV">Murod IV</a> taxtga oʻtirishini rasman eʼlon qiladi. Maktubda Kösemga haqiqiy sulton sifatida murojaat qilingan: „Janobi Hazrati Sulton Valide […] Alloh oʻzi bilan olib ketgan marhum Sulton Ahmad uchun juda muhim va suyukli inson edi va uni shu qadar sevardiki, unga uylanib, uni hurmat qilgan.“ Maktubda yana Kösemning oʻgʻlining nomidan hukmronlik qilishiga ishora qilingan: „Biz mansabni egallagan barcha ayollar orasida kamolot va feʼl-atvori bilan ajralib turadigan haqiqiy sultondan umid va ishonchimiz katta“<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p> 1623-yilda <a href="/wiki/Murod_IV" title="Murod IV">Murod</a> taxtga oʻtirganidan koʻp oʻtmay, Venetsiya elchisining xabariga koʻra Kösemning siyosiy tajribasi haqida shunday deyilgan:<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3768989"></p><blockquote class="templatequote" style="background-color:transparent; color:inherit;"><p>"Butun kuch va hokimiyat onaning qo‘lida bo‘lib, Sulton Mustafodan mutlaqo farq qilib, umrining cho‘qqisida, yuksak aql va ruhiyat egasi bo‘lgan, uning hukmronligi davrida hukumat ishlariga tez-tez qatnashgan."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993235_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993235-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p>Ingliz elchisi Roe, Venetsiyaga joʻnamasidan bir oy oldin yozgan va yangi sultonni „oʻz otasini, aqlli va aqlli odam boʻlgan onasi qoʻyishini“ bashorat qilgan.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993_26-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Murod_IV" title="Murod IV">Murod</a> taxtga oʻtgandan soʻng, uning barcha aka-ukalari sultonr Haramining bir qismi boʻlgan qafaslarga qamalgan, u yerda <a href="/wiki/Taxt" title="Taxt">taxtning</a> mumkin boʻlgan vorislari uy qamogʻi va saroy amaldorlari tomonidan doimiy nazorat ostida ushlab turilgan<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Regent sifatida Kösem oʻgʻli <a href="/wiki/Murod_IV" title="Murod IV">Murod</a> orqali imperiyani samarali boshqargan, parda ortidan turib <i><a href="/wiki/Devon_(idora)" title="Devon (idora)">devon</a></i> majlislarida qatnashib turgan va ularni tashkil qilgan. U siyosiy arboblarni tayinlash va davlat boshqaruvini nazorat qilish bilan shugʻullangan, bu unga davlat arboblari, sudyalar va boshqa saltanat arboblari bilan yaxshi aloqa oʻrnatish imkonini bergan<sup id="cite_ref-:5_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. U xalqaro shartnomalarni muhokama qilish uchun boshqa mamlakatlarning xorijiy elchilari bilan uchrashuvlar uyushtirgan. Yetakchi vazirlar oʻz maktublarini toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri unga yozardilar, bunga javoban Kosem vazirlarga xat yozish uchun uning <i>kirasidan</i> foydalangan<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Uning tashabbusi ostida 1623-yilda Kemankeş Kara Ali Posho bosh vazir etib tayinlanadi. </p><p> Kösem birinchi marta regent boʻlganida uning roli haqida aniq maʼlumotlar saqlanib qolgan. Turk tarixchisi Özlem Kumrular fikricha:<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3768989"></p><blockquote class="templatequote" style="background-color:transparent; color:inherit;"><p>"“Sadr vazirning iltimosidan koʻrinib turibdiki, bu davrda Koʻsem voyaga etmagan oʻgʻli bilan tomoshabinlar zalida boʻlishni va ulugʻ kishilarning har qanday iltimoslarini tinglashni xohlagan. Sadr vazir bu istakning qonunga to‘g‘ri kelmasligini juda muloyimlik bilan ta’kidladi: “Yo Rabbiy va hukmdor, qilayotgan ishing qonunga ziddir. Men sening sodiq xizmatkoringman va sendan ajralishni xohlamayman”..'"</p></blockquote><p>Bosh vazir Ali Poshoning eng qoʻpol xatosi Safaviylar <a href="/wiki/Abbos_I" title="Abbos I">Shoh Abbosga</a> 1624-yilda Bagʻdod va <a href="/wiki/Yerevan" title="Yerevan">Erivanni</a> qoʻlga kiritishga ruxsat berib, keyin esa oʻsha paytda oʻn ikki yoshli <a href="/wiki/Murod_IV" title="Murod IV">Murod</a> va uning onasi Kösemdan bu xabarni yashirib qoʻygani boʻldi. Soʻngra, u darhol lavozimidan boʻshatilib, bosh vazirni qora amaldor Mustafo ogʻaning koʻmagida boʻgʻib oʻldirtiradi. Sadr vazirlik lavozimini keyinchalik Cherkes Mehmed Posho egallaydi<sup id="cite_ref-:6_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tashqi_va_ichki_siyosat">Tashqi va ichki siyosat</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Sulton&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Tashqi va ichki siyosat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Sulton&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Tashqi va ichki siyosat"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/K%C3%B6sem%E2%80%99s_letter.jpg/189px-K%C3%B6sem%E2%80%99s_letter.jpg"><img resource="/wiki/Fayl:K%C3%B6sem%E2%80%99s_letter.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/K%C3%B6sem%E2%80%99s_letter.jpg/189px-K%C3%B6sem%E2%80%99s_letter.jpg" decoding="async" width="189" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/K%C3%B6sem%E2%80%99s_letter.jpg/284px-K%C3%B6sem%E2%80%99s_letter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/K%C3%B6sem%E2%80%99s_letter.jpg/378px-K%C3%B6sem%E2%80%99s_letter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="876" data-file-height="1297" /></a><figcaption> Koʻsem Sultonning Sadr vazir Xusrev Poshoga yozgan maktubi, 1627-yil.</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2497411/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style> <p>Xorijiy dushmanlar va kuchli mahalliy zodagonlar Kösemning yuksalishini Usmonlilar davlatining qudrati va obroʻsiga putur yetkazish uchun imkoniyat deb bilishgan<sup id="cite_ref-:3_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Murod_IV" title="Murod IV">Murod</a> saltanatining dastlabki yillarida Kösem Usmonli-Safaviylar urushi paytida <a href="/wiki/Bag%CA%BBdod" title="Bagʻdod">Bagʻdod</a> va <a href="/wiki/Yerevan" title="Yerevan">Erivanning</a> yoʻqolishi, Livandagi qabilalarning qoʻzgʻoloni, Shimoliy <a href="/wiki/Onado%CA%BBli" title="Onadoʻli">Onadoʻlidagi</a> Abaza poshsho qoʻzgʻoloni, Misrdagi valiylarning soʻzsiz vaʼdalari, barbar davlatlari tomonidan mustaqillikni tasdiqlash, <a href="/wiki/Qrim_xonligi" title="Qrim xonligi">Qrimdagi</a> <a href="/wiki/Qrim_tatarlari" title="Qrim tatarlari">tatarlarning</a> qoʻzgʻoloni va <a href="/wiki/Kazaklar" title="Kazaklar">qozoqlarning</a> <a href="/wiki/Qora_dengiz" title="Qora dengiz">Qora dengiz</a> qirgʻoqlariga bostirib borishi va boshqalar bilan kurashishga majbur boʻladi.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993_26-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKohen2006_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKohen2006-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Claes_R%C3%A5lamb_K%C3%B6sem_Sultan.png/140px-Claes_R%C3%A5lamb_K%C3%B6sem_Sultan.png"><img resource="/wiki/Fayl:Claes_R%C3%A5lamb_K%C3%B6sem_Sultan.png" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Claes_R%C3%A5lamb_K%C3%B6sem_Sultan.png/140px-Claes_R%C3%A5lamb_K%C3%B6sem_Sultan.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Claes_R%C3%A5lamb_K%C3%B6sem_Sultan.png/210px-Claes_R%C3%A5lamb_K%C3%B6sem_Sultan.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Claes_R%C3%A5lamb_K%C3%B6sem_Sultan.png/280px-Claes_R%C3%A5lamb_K%C3%B6sem_Sultan.png 2x" data-file-width="598" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption> Koʻsem Sultonning Usmonli miniatyura surati, 1650-yil</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ibrohim_I_hukmronligi">Ibrohim I hukmronligi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Sulton&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Ibrohim I hukmronligi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Sulton&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Ibrohim I hukmronligi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Sultan_ibrahim_Sahand_Ace.jpg/220px-Sultan_ibrahim_Sahand_Ace.jpg"><img resource="/wiki/Fayl:Sultan_ibrahim_Sahand_Ace.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Sultan_ibrahim_Sahand_Ace.jpg/220px-Sultan_ibrahim_Sahand_Ace.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="315" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Sultan_ibrahim_Sahand_Ace.jpg/330px-Sultan_ibrahim_Sahand_Ace.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Sultan_ibrahim_Sahand_Ace.jpg/440px-Sultan_ibrahim_Sahand_Ace.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="858" /></a><figcaption> 1640-yildan 1648-yilgacha <a href="/wiki/Usmonlilar_imperiyasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Usmonlilar imperiyasi">Usmonli imperiyasining</a> sultoni sifatida hukmronlik qilgan Sulton <a href="/wiki/Ibrohim_I" title="Ibrohim I">Ibrohim</a> surati.</figcaption></figure> <p>1640-yilda sulton Murod uzoq davom etgan jigar sirrozidan vafot etadi. Ibrohim I sulolaning yagona vakili sifatida uning oʻrniga taxtga oʻtiradi, chunki Murodning oʻgʻillari yoʻq edi. Ibrohim hukmronlik qilgan dastlabki yillarida hokimiyat yana Kösemning qoʻlida edi. Kelgusida ona va oʻgʻil oʻrtasidagi munosabatlar yomonlashdi. Ibrohimning ruhiy holati, shuningdek, Usmonli davlatining ichki nizolari salbiy tarafga qarab oʻzgaradi. Ibrohim kanizaklarning taʼsiriga tushib, onasini Toʻpqopi tashqarisidagi yozgi bogʻga joʻnatadi. Shunda Ibrohim oradan maʼlum vaqt oʻtgach Kösem va bosh vazir uni taxtdan tushirishni rejalashtirayotganini bilib, vazirni qatl qiladi va onasini Iskandar-chelebiy bogʻga surgun qiladi<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBosworth1986Peirce1993_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBosworth1986Peirce1993-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ibrohimning Venetsiya bilan boshlagan Qandyon urushi aholining noroziligini keltirib chiqaradi<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBosworth1986_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBosworth1986-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> va 1648-yilga kelib barcha saroy ayonlari, shu jumladan Kosemning oʻzi ham sultonni taxtdan agʻdarish zarur degan xulosaga kelishadi<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEФинкель2012_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEФинкель2012-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Natijada 1648-yil 8-avgustda sulton taxtdan agʻdariladi va bir necha kundan soʻng fatvoga koʻra oʻldirildi<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThys-Şenocak2006_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThys-Şenocak2006-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ulkan saltanatning boshiga vafot etgan sultonning 7 yoshli oʻgʻli va Kösemning nevarasi <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_IV" title="Mehmed IV">Mehmed</a> IV keladi. Mehmed taxtga oʻtirishi bilan uning onasi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hatice_Turhan_Sulton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hatice Turhan Sulton (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Turxon</a> <a href="/wiki/Volida_Sulton" title="Volida Sulton">Volida</a> unvonini olgan boʻlsa ham barcha imtiyozlar Kösemga nasib qiladi va uning oʻzi „Buyuk volida (eski valide)“ unvonini oladi. Tajribasizligi va yoshligi tufayli — Turxon oʻsha paytda yigirma yoshlar atrofida edi: uni tajribali Koʻsem<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEФинкель2012Peirce1993_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEФинкель2012Peirce1993-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hokimiyatdan chetlatadi. Hatto oʻsha vaqtda Turxon 2000 asper olardi, Kösem esa 3000 asper olardi<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993_26-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Battle_of_Focchies%2C_1649_RCIN_723088_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Battle_of_Focchies%2C_1649_RCIN_723088_%28cropped%29.jpg"><img resource="/wiki/Fayl:Battle_of_Focchies,_1649_RCIN_723088_(cropped).jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Battle_of_Focchies%2C_1649_RCIN_723088_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Battle_of_Focchies%2C_1649_RCIN_723088_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Battle_of_Focchies%2C_1649_RCIN_723088_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Battle_of_Focchies%2C_1649_RCIN_723088_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Battle_of_Focchies%2C_1649_RCIN_723088_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Battle_of_Focchies%2C_1649_RCIN_723088_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1696" data-file-height="1177" /></a><figcaption> 1649-yil 15-mayda Usmonlilar va venetsiyaliklar oʻrtasida Fokchi dengiz jangi boʻlib oʻtdi, bunda Malta ritsarlari Giakomo Riva qoʻmondonligidagi yollangan Gollandiya va ingliz kemalari bilan birlashdi va natijada venetsiyaliklar gʻalaba qozondi (Jovanni Giakomo de Rossi tomonidan oʻyilgan gravür). asr)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oʻlimi"><span id="O.CA.BBlimi"></span>Oʻlimi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Sulton&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Oʻlimi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Sulton&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Oʻlimi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Nafsoniyatli Turxon jangsiz taslim boʻlishni xohlamadi. Kösem hokimiyat tepasida yana uch yil oʻtigan vaqtd Turxon oʻz atrofida koʻplab tarafdorlarni toʻplashga muvaffaq boʻldi, ular orasida Haram ogʻalarilar boshligʻi va Bosh vazir ham bor edi. Kösem sulton tarafida esa yanicharlar turardi. Kösem amaldagi regentlik vazifalarini toʻliq bajarib turganiga qaramasdan, yangichalarning mamlakat siyosatiga katta taʼsiri tufayli xalq orasida tartibsizliklar boshlanadi<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993_26-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Bosh vazir Melek Ahmad Posho va yangichalarning rahbariyati tomonidan xazina taqchilligini yopish uchun koʻrilgan choralarga qaramasdan 1651-yil avgustida poytaxtda gʻalayonga koʻtariladi<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEİlgürel2002_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEİlgürel2002-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Turxon maxfiy ravishda qoʻzgʻolonchilarni qoʻllab-quvvatlab turgan.</p><div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:578px;"> <table style="background: transparent; border: 0; padding: 0; margin: 0; width:574px;" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle;"> <td style="padding: auto; margin: 0;" class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Murder_of_K%C3%B6sem_Sultan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Убийство Кёсем-султан. Гравюры из немецкого (1694) и французского (1670) изданий «Истории» Поля Рико[53]."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Murder_of_K%C3%B6sem_Sultan.jpg/220px-Murder_of_K%C3%B6sem_Sultan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Murder_of_K%C3%B6sem_Sultan.jpg/330px-Murder_of_K%C3%B6sem_Sultan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Murder_of_K%C3%B6sem_Sultan.jpg/440px-Murder_of_K%C3%B6sem_Sultan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1639" data-file-height="1211" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0; width: 2px"> </td> <td style="padding: auto; margin: 0;" class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Ex%C3%A9cution_de_la_Reine_Kiosem.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Убийство Кёсем-султан. Гравюры из немецкого (1694) и французского (1670) изданий «Истории» Поля Рико[53]."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Ex%C3%A9cution_de_la_Reine_Kiosem.png/350px-Ex%C3%A9cution_de_la_Reine_Kiosem.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Ex%C3%A9cution_de_la_Reine_Kiosem.png/525px-Ex%C3%A9cution_de_la_Reine_Kiosem.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Ex%C3%A9cution_de_la_Reine_Kiosem.png/700px-Ex%C3%A9cution_de_la_Reine_Kiosem.png 2x" data-file-width="2410" data-file-height="1131" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;" colspan="3"><div class="thumbcaption">Убийство Кёсем-султан.<br /> Гравюры из немецкого (1694) и французского (1670) изданий «Истории» Поля Рико<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERycaut1670Rycaut1694_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERycaut1670Rycaut1694-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div><p>Taxminan oʻsha paytda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saliha_Dila%C5%9Fub_Sulton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saliha Dilaşub Sulton (sahifa yaratilmagan)">yangichalar Kösem-Sultonning</a> roziligi bilan Mehmed IVni zaharlashi va taxtga uning boshqa nabirasi Shahzoda <a href="/wiki/Sulaymon_II" title="Sulaymon II">Sulaymonni</a> oʻtqazishni rejalashtiradi. Turxon esa bu rejalardan xabardor boʻlib qoladi ikki sulton xonimlar oʻrtasidagi adovat kuchayib ketadi. . Unga bu xabarni Kösemning kanizaklaridan biri boʻlgan, qoʻsh malay boʻlib chiqqan Melek-xotun yetkazadi. Uch yillik davom etgan kurash Turxon sultonning gʻolib boʻlishi bilan tugaydi. 1651-yil 3-sentyabrga oʻtar kechasi Kösem Sulton haramda Turxon tarafdorlari tomonidan oʻldiriladi, ammo bu qotillik aynan Turxon sulton<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993Финкель2012Carsten1961_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993Финкель2012Carsten1961-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>ning bevosita buyrugʻi bilan sodir etilganmi yoki yoʻqmi, aniq emas. Oʻsha paytda <a href="/wiki/Shayx_ul-islom" title="Shayx ul-islom">shayxul-islom</a> boʻlgan tarixchi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kara%C3%A7elebizade_Abd%C3%BClaziz_Efendi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karaçelebizade Abdülaziz Efendi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Karaçelebizade Abdülaziz Efendi</a> soʻzlariga koʻra, Köseming qotili Uzun Sulaymon ogʻa va uning gumashtalari boʻlgan. Ular Kösemni haramdagi shkaflardan birida yashiringan holda topib, uni parda arqon bilan boʻgʻib oʻldirishgan. Kösem sulton tarixda oʻldirilgan yagona volida sulton boʻlgan. Baʼzi manbalarda uni „Shaxid ketgan volida“ sifatida yozib qoldirilgan. Uning jasadi dastlab Eski Saroyga olib borilgan va shundan soʻng <a href="/wiki/Ahmadiya_masjidi" title="Ahmadiya masjidi">Sulton Ahmet masjidida</a> Ahmad I yoniga dafn etilgan<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEİlgürel2002_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEİlgürel2002-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Drama_in_a_Harem.jpg/240px-Drama_in_a_Harem.jpg"><img resource="/wiki/Fayl:Drama_in_a_Harem.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Drama_in_a_Harem.jpg/240px-Drama_in_a_Harem.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Drama_in_a_Harem.jpg/360px-Drama_in_a_Harem.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Drama_in_a_Harem.jpg/480px-Drama_in_a_Harem.jpg 2x" data-file-width="999" data-file-height="685" /></a><figcaption> Haramdagi <i>drama</i> (Stanislav Xlebowski, 1870)</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan_Murder.jpg/191px-K%C3%B6sem_Sultan_Murder.jpg"><img resource="/wiki/Fayl:K%C3%B6sem_Sultan_Murder.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan_Murder.jpg/191px-K%C3%B6sem_Sultan_Murder.jpg" decoding="async" width="191" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan_Murder.jpg/286px-K%C3%B6sem_Sultan_Murder.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan_Murder.jpg/382px-K%C3%B6sem_Sultan_Murder.jpg 2x" data-file-width="889" data-file-height="1117" /></a><figcaption> <i>"La malheureuse Sultane offrit en vain a celui qui l’avait decouverte un mouchoir rempli de sequins",</i> (Antoine-Laurent Castellan tomonidan oʻyma, 1812)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shaxsiyati">Shaxsiyati</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Sulton&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Shaxsiyati" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Sulton&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Shaxsiyati"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Usmonli imperiyasining tarixiy lugʻatida Kösem saroyning eng nufuzli ayollaridan biri deb ataladi<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESomel2003_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESomel2003-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Koʻsem Sulton nafaqat sevimliligi bilan, balki goʻzal va aqlli ayol sifatida tasvirlangan. Pietro della Valle u haqida „chiroydan koʻra muloyimliligi shirinroq“ ekanligini yozgan<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEViaggi,_vol.11843_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEViaggi,_vol.11843-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. 1612-yilda Venetsiya elchisi Simon Kontarini Kosemni „chiroyli va zukko va bundan tashqari … koʻplab isteʼdodlarga ega … U goʻzal kuylaydi, rasqga tushadi, natijada u sultonning sevgisidan bahramand boʻlishini davom ettiradigan ayol“ deb taʼriflagan. Har doim uni hurmat qiladi, baʼzi hollarda uni tinglaydi va u doimo uning yonida boʻlishini xohlaydigan hukmdorning sevimlisi edi. Koʻsem ham oʻzini katta ehtiromi bilan sultonni tinglardi. <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_I" title="Ahmad I">Sulton bilan</a> shaxsiy ishlar va davlat ishlari haqida tez-tez suhbatlashardi. Kontarinining elchi vorisi Kristofer Valye 1616-yilda Kosem haqida shunday yozgan edi: „U Sulton bilan xohlagan ishini qila olardi va uning qalbini butunlay zabt etgandi; unga hech narsada rad javobini aytmas edi“<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993_26-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Simon Contarini 1645-yilda u haqida shunday yozib qoldirgan edi: „Koʻsem Sulton bosh malika, mashhur, keksa boʻlsa ham, lekin hali hamon goʻzalligini yoʻqotmagan edi“<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESakaoğlu2008_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESakaoğlu2008-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> „Islom entsiklopediyasi“ga koʻra, u oʻzidan „saxovatli, bagʻri keng va yuksak aqlli“ ayol sifatida xotirasini qoldirgan <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBosworth1986_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBosworth1986-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Koʻsem Sulton <a href="/wiki/Volida_Sulton" title="Volida Sulton">hokimiyat tepasiga</a> kelgach, yigirma besh yil Murod IV va Ibrohim I qoʻl ostida Volida sulton sifatida mamlakatni boshqardi, yana uch yil nabirasi Mehmed IV qoʻli ostida „Buyuk volida“ (<i>buyuk valide</i>) unvoniga ega boʻldi<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993Bosworth1986_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993Bosworth1986-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> . Ovrupoliklar <a href="/wiki/Hurram_Sulton" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurram Sulton">Aleksandra Anastasiya Lisovskani</a> koʻproq eslashadi, ammo turklar Kösemni ayollarning eng qudratlisi deb bilishadi. Pirs Kösemni „Ayollar Saltanatidan boʻlgan yorqin va nufuzli hasekilarning oxirgisi“ deb ataydi<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993_26-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Kösem „fitna va fitnalarga mohir“ edi<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAugustinos2007_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAugustinos2007-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, u ikkala oʻgʻilni taxtga chiqargan va merosxoʻrlik tartibini oʻzgartirganligi<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993_26-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> bilan tarixga muhrlangan. Kösem tasviri sifatida Sultonning haramida oʻgʻli bilan yashagan va 1644-yilda Malta ritsarlari<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELotichius1707Mignot1787_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELotichius1707Mignot1787-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Qizilyar ogʻaning quli <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_IV" title="Mehmed IV">Mehmed IV</a> enagasi tasviri ishlatilgan. Koʻsem Sulton asosan xalq va badiiy adabiyotda<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEЕрёмин2013Фрили2017Koçu2015Altınay2015Subaşı2017Afyoncu2015Taylan2015Sakaoğlu2015_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEЕрёмин2013Фрили2017Koçu2015Altınay2015Subaşı2017Afyoncu2015Taylan2015Sakaoğlu2015-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. 2012-yil 4-oktabrda Sotheby’sda chaqaloqni emizayotgan ayolning nomsiz surati sotildi. Sotheby’s ekspertlarining fikriga koʻra, u 17-asrning ikkinchi choragiga tegishli boʻlib, rasm muallifi Frants Hermann va Hans Gemmingerning nomaʼlum rassomi<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKÖSEM_SULTAN_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKÖSEM_SULTAN-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Bular 1628-yilda Ferdinand II tomonidan <a href="/wiki/Murod_IV" title="Murod IV">Murod IV</a> ga yuborilgan elchixona delegatsiyasi tarkibida boʻlgan avstriyalik rassomlardir<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEÅdahl2006_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEÅdahl2006-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> . Rasmga ilova qilingan xulosaga koʻra, unda „Koʻsem yoki Mahpeyker Sulton nomi bilan mashhur boʻlgan Sulton Ahmad 1 (1603-1617) ning oʻgʻli, boʻlajak Sulton <a href="/wiki/Murod_IV" title="Murod IV">Murod IV</a> (1623-1640) yoki boʻlajak sultonni emizayotgan suyukli rafiqasi tasvirlangan. Ibrohim (1640-1648)“ boʻlgan<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKÖSEM_SULTAN_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKÖSEM_SULTAN-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Bunday xulosaga nima asos boʻlgani nomaʼlum. Kösem 1628-yilda emizikli ona boʻlmagandi: Ibrohim 1615-yilda, Murod 1612-yilda tugʻilgan, sanʼat ustalari Istanbulga yetib kelganda Kösemning oʻgʻillari 16 va 13 yoshda edi<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEİlgürel2002_52-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEİlgürel2002-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> . Ilber Ortailaning " Milliyet " gazetasida chop etilgan maqolasida Kösem obrazi sifatida Jozefina Grassini portreti tasvirlangan<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOrtaylı_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOrtaylı-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Xayriya_ishlari">Xayriya ishlari</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Sulton&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Xayriya ishlari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Sulton&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Xayriya ishlari"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Koʻsem Sulton Uskudarda masjid qurilishining tashabbuskori boʻlgan. Bu Murod IV<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEİlgürel2002_52-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEİlgürel2002-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> davrida qurilgan yagona masjiddir. Koʻsem Sulton har yili Rajab oyida zindonlarni ziyorat qilib, qarzi tufayli qamalganlarni qarzini toʻlab ozod etardi. Shuningdek shahardagi baʼzi yemakxonalarni otaliqqa olgandi. Turmushga chiqmoqchi boʻlgan qizlarga sep ham qilib berardi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bolalari">Bolalari</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Sulton&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Bolalari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Sulton&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Bolalari"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Koʻsem Sultonning bazı manbalarda 10ta farzandi bor deyilsa manbalarda 13ta farzandi bor deyiladi. Uni bizga serialda 8ta farzandi bor deyishgan. Ammo hayotda Koʻsem Sultonning koʻproq farzandlari boʼlgan. Uni aniq farzandlari deya Murod lV , Ibrohim l va Shahzoda Qosim boʻlsa qizlaridan Oysha va Fatma Sulton deyiladi. Ammo Koʻsemni yana 6 yoki 7 ta farzandi boʻlgan. Bular:Gavharhon Sulton,Hanzade Sulton, (Bunga Ibrohim l joyini Telli humoshoh Sultonga opalari Oysha,Fatma,Hanzoda va jiyani Ismihan kayani Qoʼliga suv tutib hizmat qilishga undagani va oxiri Edirnega surgun qilingani bunga Koʻsem Sultonning aniq farzandi boʻlganiga dalil boʻla oladi) Shahzoda Orhan,Shahzoda Selim, Shahzoda Sulaymon va Atike sulton boʻlgan.Tarihchi Pechevi Mehmet Honzoda va Sulaymonni Mahfiruz Sultonning farzandlari deb ataydi.Gavharhon Sultonni esa Fatma Hotunning qizi deydi.Aslida unday emas.Barchasi Koʼsem Sultonning farzandi Mahfiruzni esa Sulaymon ismli oʻgʻli boʻlgan Ammo u 1615-yilda tugʻilgan.Koʻsemni oʻgʻli esa 1613-yilda tugʻilgan </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Ism </th> <th>Tugʻilgan vaqti </th> <th>Vafot etgan vaqti </th> <th>Hayot yoʻli </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shahzoda_Mehmet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shahzoda Mehmet (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Shahzoda Mehmet</a> </th> <td>1605 </td> <td>1621 </td> <td>U Sulton Ahmet lning 2-ogʼli va Koʻsem Sultonning 1-farzandi. Shahzoda Mehmet 1621-yilda 16 yoshida akasi Sulton Usmon ol tomonidan qatl qilinadi. </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ay%C5%9Fe_Sulton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ayşe Sulton (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Ayşe Sulton</a> </th> <td>1605 </td> <td>1657 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damad_G%C3%BCm%C3%BClcineli_Nasuh_Posho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Damad Gümülcineli Nasuh Posho (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Damad Gümülcineli Nasuh Posho</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Damad_Karakash_Mehmed_Posho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Damad Karakash Mehmed Posho (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Damad Karakash Mehmed Posho</a>, Damad Hofiz Ahmad Posho, Damad Murtazo Posho, Damad Ahmed Posho, Damad Voynuk Ahmad Posho, Damad Ibsher Mustafo Posho va Damad Ermeni Sulaymon Posho bilan turmush qurgan. 1612, 1620, 1623, 1626, 1636, 1645, 1655 va 1656-yillar. Ahmad I maqbarasi, <a href="/wiki/Sulton_Ahmad_masjidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulton Ahmad masjidi">Sulton Ahmad masjidida</a> dafn etilgan. <sup id="cite_ref-issue_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-issue-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993_26-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fatma_Sulton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fatma Sulton (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Fatma Sulton</a> </th> <td>1606 </td> <td>1670 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damad_Chatalcali_Hasan_Posho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Damad Chatalcali Hasan Posho (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Damad Chatalcali Hasan Posho</a>, Damad Kara Mustafo Posho, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Damad_Sarrac_Hasan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Damad Sarrac Hasan (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Damad Sarrac Hasan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Canpoladzade_Mustafo_Posho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canpoladzade Mustafo Posho (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Canpoladzade Mustafo Posho</a>, Damad Xoja Yusuf Posho, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Damad_Maqsud_Posho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Damad Maqsud Posho (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Damad Maqsud Posho</a>, Damad Melek Ahmad Posho, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Damad_Kanbur_Mustafo_Posho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Damad Kanbur Mustafo Posho (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Damad Kanbur Mustafo Posho</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Damad_K%C3%B6zbekchi_Yusuf_Posho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Damad Közbekchi Yusuf Posho (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Damad Közbekchi Yusuf Posho</a> 1624, 1628, 1628 1632, 1636, 1639, 1662, 1663 va 1667-yillarda turmushga chiqqan. Ahmad I maqbarasi, <a href="/wiki/Sulton_Ahmad_masjidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulton Ahmad masjidi">Sulton Ahmad masjidida</a> dafn etilgan. <sup id="cite_ref-issue_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-issue-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993_26-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Honzoda_Sulton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honzoda Sulton (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Honzoda Sulton</a> </th> <td>1607 </td> <td>1650-yil 23-sentyabr </td> <td>1623 va 1639 yillarda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ladikli_Bayram_Posho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ladikli Bayram Posho (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Ladikli Bayram Posho</a> va <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakkash_Mustafo_Posho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakkash Mustafo Posho (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Nakkash Mustafo Posho</a> bilan turmush qurgan. Ibrohim I maqbarasi, Ayasofiya masjidida dafn etilgan. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993_26-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gavharxon_Sulton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gavharxon Sulton (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Gavharxon Sulton</a> </th> <td>1608 </td> <td>1660 </td> <td>1612 va 1624-yillarda <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96kuz_Mehmed_Posho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ökuz Mehmed Posho (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Ökuz Mehmed Posho</a> va <a href="/w/index.php?title=Topal_Rajab_Posho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Topal Rajab Posho (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Topal Rajab Posho</a> bilan turmush qurgan. Ahmad I maqbarasi, Sulton Ahmad masjidida dafn etilgan. <sup id="cite_ref-issue_63-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-issue-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993_26-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shahzoda_Orhan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shahzoda Orhan (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Shahzoda Orhan</a> </th> <td>1609-yil </td> <td>1611-yil </td> <td>Shahzoda Orhan Kosem Sultonning 6-farzandi. U bolaligida kasallikdan vafot etgan. U serialda koʻrsatilmaydi. </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shahzoda_Selim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shahzoda Selim (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Shahzoda Selim</a> </th> <td>1611-yil </td> <td>1611-yil </td> <td>Shahzoda Selim Koʻsem Sultonning 7-farzandi. U hali goʻdakligida kasallikdan vafot etgan. </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Murod_IV" title="Murod IV">Murod IV</a> </th> <td>1612-yil 27-iyul </td> <td>1640-yil 8-fevral </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aysha_Sulton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aysha Sulton (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Aysha Sulton</a> uning yagona turmush oʻrtogʻi boʻlgan. 1623-yil 20-yanvarda vafot etgan. Sulton Ahmad I maqbarasi, Sulton Ahmad masjidida dafn etilgan <sup id="cite_ref-issue_63-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-issue-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993_26-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Shaxzoda Sulaymon </th> <td>1613 </td> <td>1635-yil 27-iyul </td> <td>Ahmad I maqbarasi, Sulton Ahmad masjidida dafn etilgan. <sup id="cite_ref-issue_63-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-issue-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993_26-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaxzoda_Kas%C4%B1m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shaxzoda Kasım (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Shaxzoda Kasım</a> </th> <td>1614 </td> <td>1638 yil 17-fevral </td> <td>Murod III maqbarasi, Ayasofya masjidida dafn etilgan, 1635-yildan beri Usmonli taxtining vorisi <sup id="cite_ref-issue_63-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-issue-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993_26-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burnaz_Atike_Sultan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burnaz Atike Sultan (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Burnaz Atike Sultan</a> </th> <td>1614-yil </td> <td>1674-yil </td> <td>Atike sulton Koʻsem Sultonning 11-farzandi. U eng kichik qizi. U 2 yoki 3-marta turmushga chiqqan. </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Ibrohim_I" title="Ibrohim I">Ibrohim</a> </th> <td>1615-yil 5-noyabr </td> <td>1648-yil 18-avgust </td> <td>1647-yilda <a href="/wiki/Humashah_Sulton_(Ibrohim_I_ning_xotini)" title="Humashah Sulton (Ibrohim I ning xotini)">Humoshoh Sultonga</a> uylangan va uning yagona qonuniy xotini boʻlgan. Uning yana 7 nafar turmush oʻrtogʻi, jumladan <a href="/wiki/Hatice_Turhan_Sultan" title="Hatice Turhan Sultan">Turxon Sulton</a> ham bor edi. Mustafo I maqbarasi, Ayasofiya masjidida dafn etilgan, sulton 1640-yil 9-fevraldan 1648-yil 8-avgustgacha hukmron boʻlgan. <sup id="cite_ref-issue_63-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-issue-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993_26-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Cemre Sulton </th> <td>1616-yil </td> <td>1620 yil </td> <td>U Ahmet l va Kösem Sultonning 13-farzandi.U Ibrohimning singlisi edi.Cemre haqida ma'lumotlar kam.U 1620-yilda vafot etgan. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ommaviy_madaniyatda">Ommaviy madaniyatda</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Sulton&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Ommaviy madaniyatda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Sulton&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Ommaviy madaniyatda"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Galereya">Galereya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Sulton&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Galereya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Sulton&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Galereya"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:K%C3%B6sem_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yoʻqolgan asl nusxaning nusxasi, c. 1650-1699"><img alt="Yoʻqolgan asl nusxaning nusxasi, c. 1650-1699" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/K%C3%B6sem_portrait.jpg/58px-K%C3%B6sem_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="58" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/K%C3%B6sem_portrait.jpg/87px-K%C3%B6sem_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/K%C3%B6sem_portrait.jpg/116px-K%C3%B6sem_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="994" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Yoʻqolgan asl nusxaning nusxasi, c. 1650-1699</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Valide_Inn.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Usmonli miniatyurasidagi Buyuk Valide Xon, c. 17-asr"><img alt="Usmonli miniatyurasidagi Buyuk Valide Xon, c. 17-asr" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Valide_Inn.jpg/120px-B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Valide_Inn.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Valide_Inn.jpg/180px-B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Valide_Inn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Valide_Inn.jpg/240px-B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Valide_Inn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1318" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottoman_miniature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ottoman miniature (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Usmonli miniatyurasidagi</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Valide_Han&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Büyük Valide Han (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Buyuk Valide Xon</a>, c. 17-asr</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Madaniyatda">Madaniyatda</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Sulton&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Madaniyatda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Sulton&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Madaniyatda"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kösem Sulton koʻp kitoblardagi bosh qahramon hisoblanadi. </p> <ul><li>Madlen de Gomes tomonidan 1722-yilda yozilgan „Anekdotlar, ou Histoire secrette de la maison ottomane“ psevdotarixiy asarida ikki bob Koʻsem-Sultonga bagʻishlangan<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGomez1722_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGomez1722-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. U P. P. Ostrogorskiy tomonidan tarjima qilingan va 1787-yilda Rossiyada „Usmonli saroyining hazillari yoki eng unutilmas tarixiy maxfiy aktlari“<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEРак_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEРак-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> nomi bilan nashr etilgan.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Re%C5%9Fat_Ekrem_Ko%C3%A7u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reşat Ekrem Koçu (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Reşat Ekrem Koçu</a> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKoçu2015_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKoçu2015-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmet_Refik_Alt%C4%B1nay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmet Refik Altınay (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Ahmet Refik Altınay</a> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAltınay2015_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAltınay2015-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ebubekir_Suba%C5%9F%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ebubekir Subaşı (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Ebubekir Subaşı</a> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESubaşı2017_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESubaşı2017-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erhan_Afyoncu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erhan Afyoncu (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Erhan Afyoncu</a> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAfyoncu2015_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAfyoncu2015-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kabi koʻplab mualliflar kitob yozishgan.</li></ul> <p>Koʻsem Sulton — filmlar va seriallarning bosh qahramoni yoki personalidit: </p> <ul><li>Genc <i>Usmon</i> (1962) Kösem filmida Mukhterem Nur Koʻsem sulton rolisifatida<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGenç_Osman_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGenç_Osman-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> .</li> <li><i>Murod IV</i> (1981) haqidagi kinoda Kösem roʻlini Ayten Gökcher<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIV.Murad_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIV.Murad-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> oʻynagan.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0stanbul_Kanatlar%C4%B1m%C4%B1n_Alt%C4%B1nda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İstanbul Kanatlarımın Altında (sahifa yaratilmagan)">İstanbul Kanatlarımın Altında</a></i> (1996), as Kösem roʻlida <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zuhal_Olcay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zuhal Olcay (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Zuhal Olcay</a> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIstanbul_Kanatlarimin_Altinda_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIstanbul_Kanatlarimin_Altinda-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> .</li> <li><i>Mahpeyker</i> (2010), filmida Kösem roʻlini <a href="/wiki/Damla_S%C3%B6nmez" title="Damla Sönmez">Damla Sönmez</a> (yosh Koʻsem) va Selda Alkor (qari Koʻsem)rolida <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMahpeyker_-_Kösem_Sultan_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMahpeyker_-_Kösem_Sultan-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> .</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ko%CA%BBsem_(teleserial)" title="Koʻsem (teleserial)">Muhtasham yuz yil. Kösem imperiyasi,</a></i> turli yoshdagi Kösem rolida Anastasiya Tsilimpiu, <a href="/wiki/Beren_Saat" title="Beren Saat">Beren Saat</a> va Nurgul Yesilchay oʻynashgan<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMuhteşem_Yüzyıl:_Kösem_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMuhteşem_Yüzyıl:_Kösem-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yana_qarang">Yana qarang</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Sulton&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Yana qarang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Sulton&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Yana qarang"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Usmonlilar_sulolasi" title="Usmonlilar sulolasi">Usmonlilar sulolasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usmoniylar_sulola_daraxti" class="mw-redirect" title="Usmoniylar sulola daraxti">Usmonli oila daraxti</a></li> <li>Usmonli sultonlarining onalari roʻyxati</li> <li>Usmonli sultonlarining turmush oʻrtoqlari roʻyxati</li> <li>Buyuk Valide Xan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_I" title="Ahmad I">Ahmad I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayollar_saltanati" title="Ayollar saltanati">Ayollar sultonligi</a></li> <li>* * == Bibliografiya ==</li></ul> <ul><li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFDavis1970">Davis, Fanny<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/palaceoftopkapii00davi">The Palace of Topkapi in Istanbul</a></i>. Scribner, 1970. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" class="extiw" title="en:OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/636864790">636864790</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Palace+of+Topkapi+in+Istanbul&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Fanny&rft.pub=Scribner &rft_id=info:oclcnum/636864790&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpalaceoftopkapii00davi"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFImber2009"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colin_Imber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colin Imber (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Imber, Colin</a><i>. The Ottoman Empire</i>. New York: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palgrave_MacMillan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palgrave MacMillan (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Palgrave MacMillan</a>, 2009.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ottoman+Empire&rft.aulast=Imber&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft.pub=%5B%5BPalgrave+MacMillan%5D%5D&rft.place=New+York"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFKohen2006">Kohen, Elli<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofturkish0000kohe">History of the Turkish Jews and Sephardim: Memories of a Past Golden Age</a></i>. Maryland: University Press of America, 2006.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Turkish+Jews+and+Sephardim%3A+Memories+of+a+Past+Golden+Age&rft.aulast=Kohen&rft.aufirst=Elli&rft.pub=University+Press+of+America&rft.place=Maryland &rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofturkish0000kohe"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFMansel1995"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Mansel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip Mansel (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Mansel, Philip</a><i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantinople:_City_of_the_World%27s_Desire,_1453%E2%80%931924&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantinople: City of the World's Desire, 1453–1924 (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Constantinople: City of the World's Desire, 1453–1924</a></i>. New York: <a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Martin%27s_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St. Martin's Press (sahifa yaratilmagan)">St. Martin's Press</a>, 1995. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/0719550769" title="Maxsus:BookSources/0719550769">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">0719550769</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%5B%5BConstantinople%3A+City+of+the+World%27s+Desire%2C+1453%E2%80%931924%5D%5D&rft.aulast=Mansel&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft.date=1995&rft.pub=%5B%5BSt.+Martin%27s+Press%5D%5D&rft.place=New+York &rft.isbn=0719550769"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFPeirce1993"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leslie_P._Peirce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leslie P. Peirce (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Peirce, Leslie P.</a><i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=L6-VRgVzRcUC&q=hanzade+sultan&pg=PA365">The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, 1993. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/0195086775" title="Maxsus:BookSources/0195086775">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">0195086775</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Imperial+Harem%3A+Women+and+Sovereignty+in+the+Ottoman+Empire&rft.aulast=Peirce&rft.aufirst=Leslie+P.&rft.pub=%5B%5BOxford+University+Press%5D%5D &rft.isbn=0195086775&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DL6-VRgVzRcUC%26q%3Dhanzade%2Bsultan%26pg%3DPA365"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFPiterberg2003">Piterberg, Gabriel<i>. An Ottoman Tragedy: History and Historiography at Play</i>. California: University of California Press, 2003. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/0-520-23836-2" title="Maxsus:BookSources/0-520-23836-2">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">0-520-23836-2</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Ottoman+Tragedy%3A+History+and+Historiography+at+Play&rft.aulast=Piterberg&rft.aufirst=Gabriel&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.place=California &rft.isbn=0-520-23836-2"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation Journal">Tezcan, Baki (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GBs_AQAAIAAJ">"The Debut of Kösem Sultan's Political Career"</a>. <i>Turcica</i> (Éditions Klincksieck) <b>39–40</b><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GBs_AQAAIAAJ">https://books.google.com/books?id=GBs_AQAAIAAJ</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Debut+of+K%C3%B6sem+Sultan%27s+Political+Career&rft.jtitle=Turcica&rft.aulast=Tezcan&rft.aufirst=Baki&rft.au=Tezcan%2C%26%2332%3BBaki&rft.date=2007&rft.volume=39%E2%80%9340&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Klincksieck&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGBs_AQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:K%C3%B6sem_Sulton"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFThys-Senocak2006">Thys-Senocak, Lucienne<i>. Ottoman Women Builders</i>. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2006.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ottoman+Women+Builders&rft.aulast=Thys-Senocak&rft.aufirst=Lucienne&rft.pub=Ashgate&rft.place=Aldershot"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFJunne2016">Junne, George H.<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YBKMDwAAQBAJ">The Black Eunuchs of the Ottoman Empire: Networks of Power in the Court of the Sultan</a></i>. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2016. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-8577-2808-1" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-8577-2808-1">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0-8577-2808-1</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Black+Eunuchs+of+the+Ottoman+Empire%3A+Networks+of+Power+in+the+Court+of+the+Sultan&rft.aulast=Junne&rft.aufirst=George+H.&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing &rft.isbn=978-0-8577-2808-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYBKMDwAAQBAJ"> </span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manbalar">Manbalar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Sulton&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Manbalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Sulton&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Manbalar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3605845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPeirce1993">Peirce 1993</a>, s. 105<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFPeirce1993 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span>: While Hurrem was the woman of the Ottoman dynasty best known in Europe, it is Kösem who is remembered by the Turks as the most powerful.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEİlgürel2002Tezcan2008Somel2003-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEİlgürel2002Tezcan2008Somel2003_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFİlgürel2002">İlgürel 2002</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFİlgürel2002 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFTezcan2008">Tezcan 2008</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFTezcan2008 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFSomel2003">Somel 2003</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFSomel2003 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEİlgürel2002Tezcan2008Britannica-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEİlgürel2002Tezcan2008Britannica_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFİlgürel2002">İlgürel 2002</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFİlgürel2002 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFTezcan2008">Tezcan 2008</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFTezcan2008 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFBritannica">Britannica</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFBritannica (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESomel2003-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESomel2003_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESomel2003_4-1">4,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSomel2003">Somel 2003</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFSomel2003 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEViaggi,_vol.11843-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEViaggi,_vol.11843_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEViaggi,_vol.11843_5-1">5,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFViaggi,_vol.11843">Viaggi, vol.1 1843</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFViaggi,_vol.11843 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEİlgürel2002Tezcan2008Somel2003Britannica-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEİlgürel2002Tezcan2008Somel2003Britannica_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFİlgürel2002">İlgürel 2002</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFİlgürel2002 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFTezcan2008">Tezcan 2008</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFTezcan2008 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFSomel2003">Somel 2003</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFSomel2003 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFBritannica">Britannica</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFBritannica (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBosworth1986-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBosworth1986_7-0">7,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBosworth1986_7-1">7,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBosworth1986_7-2">7,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBosworth1986_7-3">7,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBosworth1986_7-4">7,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBosworth1986">Bosworth 1986</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFBosworth1986 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESonyel1993Gibb1954Davis1970-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESonyel1993Gibb1954Davis1970_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSonyel1993">Sonyel 1993</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFSonyel1993 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFGibb1954">Gibb 1954</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFGibb1954 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFDavis1970">Davis 1970</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFDavis1970 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESonyel1993Augustinos2007-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESonyel1993Augustinos2007_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSonyel1993">Sonyel 1993</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFSonyel1993 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFAugustinos2007">Augustinos 2007</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFAugustinos2007 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis1970Augustinos2007-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis1970Augustinos2007_10-0">10,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis1970Augustinos2007_10-1">10,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDavis1970">Davis 1970</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFDavis1970 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFAugustinos2007">Augustinos 2007</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFAugustinos2007 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEViaggi,_vol.11843Bosworth1986-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEViaggi,_vol.11843Bosworth1986_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFViaggi,_vol.11843">Viaggi, vol.1 1843</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFViaggi,_vol.11843 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFBosworth1986">Bosworth 1986</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFBosworth1986 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:32-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:32_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFDankoff1991">Dankoff, Robert<i>. The Intimate Life of an Ottoman Statesman, Melek Ahmed Pasha, (1588-1662 : As Portrayed in Evliya Celeb's Book of Travels)</i>. State University of New York Press, 1991 — 89-bet. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0791406410" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0791406410">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0791406410</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Intimate+Life+of+an+Ottoman+Statesman%2C+Melek+Ahmed+Pasha%2C+%281588-1662+%3A+As+Portrayed+in+Evliya+Celeb%27s+Book+of+Travels%29&rft.aulast=Dankoff&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=1991&rft.pub=State+University+of+New+York+Press&rft.pages=89 &rft.isbn=978-0791406410"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFNecdet_Sakaoğlu2007">Necdet Sakaoğlu<i>. Famous Ottoman women</i>. Avea, 2007 — 129-bet.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Famous+Ottoman+women&rft.aulast=Necdet+Sakao%C4%9Flu&rft.pub=Avea&rft.pages=129"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EI-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-EI_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Baysun, M. Cavid, s.v. „Kösem Walide or Kösem Sultan“ in <i>The Encyclopaedia of Islam</i> vol. V (1986), Brill, p. 272</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFFinkel2005">Finkel, Caroline<i>. Osman's Dream: The Story of the Ottoman Empire, 1300-1923</i>. New York: Basic Books, 2005 — 197-bet. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-465-02396-7" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-465-02396-7">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0-465-02396-7</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Osman%27s+Dream%3A+The+Story+of+the+Ottoman+Empire%2C+1300-1923&rft.aulast=Finkel&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rft.date=2005&rft.pub=Basic+Books&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=197 &rft.isbn=978-0-465-02396-7"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFA.H._de_Groot1993">A.H. de Groot<i>. <i>s.v. Murad IV in </i>The Encyclopaedia of Islam<i> vol. VII</i></i>. Brill, 1993 — 597-bet. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/90-04-07026-5" title="Maxsus:BookSources/90-04-07026-5">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">90-04-07026-5</span></a>. „Kosem [qv] Mahpeyker, a woman of Greek origin (Anastasia, 1585–1651)“</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%27%27s.v.+Murad+IV+in+%27%27The+Encyclopaedia+of+Islam%27%27+vol.+VII%27%27&rft.aulast=A.H.+de+Groot&rft.pub=Brill&rft.pages=597 &rft.isbn=90-04-07026-5"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hogan,_Christine_2006_74-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Hogan,_Christine_2006_74_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFHogan,_Christine2006">Hogan, Christine<i>. The Veiled Lands: A Woman's Journey Into the Heart of the Islamic World</i>. Macmillan Publishers Aus, 2006 — 74-bet. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/9781405037013" title="Maxsus:BookSources/9781405037013">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">9781405037013</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Veiled+Lands%3A+A+Woman%27s+Journey+Into+the+Heart+of+the+Islamic+World&rft.aulast=Hogan%2C+Christine&rft.pub=Macmillan+Publishers+Aus&rft.pages=74 &rft.isbn=9781405037013"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Amila_Buturović,_İrvin_Cemil_Schick_2007_23-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Amila_Buturović,_İrvin_Cemil_Schick_2007_23_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFAmila_Buturović2007">Amila Buturović<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/womenottomanbalk00butu">Women in the Ottoman Balkans: gender, culture and history</a></i>. I.B.Tauris, 2007 — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/womenottomanbalk00butu/page/n31">23</a>-bet. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-1-84511-505-0" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-1-84511-505-0">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-1-84511-505-0</span></a>. „Kösem, who was of Greek origin. Orphaned very young, she found herself at the age of fifteen in the harem of Sultan Ahmed I.“</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Women+in+the+Ottoman+Balkans%3A+gender%2C+culture+and+history&rft.aulast=Amila+Buturovi%C4%87&rft.pub=I.B.Tauris&rft.pages=%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwomenottomanbalk00butu%2Fpage%2Fn31+23%5D &rft.isbn=978-1-84511-505-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwomenottomanbalk00butu"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFSakaoglu2008">Sakaoglu, Necdet<i>. Bu Mulkun Kadin Sultanlari</i>. Oglak, 2008 — 306-bet. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-9753297172" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-9753297172">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-9753297172</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bu+Mulkun+Kadin+Sultanlari&rft.aulast=Sakaoglu&rft.aufirst=Necdet&rft.pub=Oglak&rft.pages=306 &rft.isbn=978-9753297172"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:4_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFFanny1970">Fanny, Davis<i>. The Palace of Topkapi in Istanbul</i>. New York, Scribner, 1970 — 227-bet.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Palace+of+Topkapi+in+Istanbul&rft.aulast=Fanny&rft.aufirst=Davis&rft.pub=New+York%2C+Scribner&rft.pages=227"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Redhouse Turkish/Ottoman-English Dictionary</i>, 14th, SEV Matbaacılık ve Yayıncılık A.Ş., 1997 — 722-bet. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-975-8176-11-3" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-975-8176-11-3">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-975-8176-11-3</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Redhouse+Turkish%2FOttoman-English+Dictionary&rft.date=1997&rft.edition=14th&rft.pub=SEV+Matbaac%C4%B1l%C4%B1k+ve+Yay%C4%B1nc%C4%B1l%C4%B1k+A.%C5%9E.&rft.pages=722 &rft.isbn=978-975-8176-11-3"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Davis,_Fanny_1970_227–228-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Davis,_Fanny_1970_227–228_22-0">22,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Davis,_Fanny_1970_227–228_22-1">22,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDavis1970">Davis 1970</a>, ss. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/palaceoftopkapii00davi/page/227">227–228</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFDavis1970 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span>: „Kosem was said to have been the daughter of a Greek priest of one of the Aegean islands, probably captured during one of the Ottoman-Venetian maritime campaigns. Her name was Anastasia but was changed after her conversion, no doubt on her admission to the palace, to Mâh-Peyker (Moon-Shaped), and later by Sultan Ahmet to Kosem“</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:5_23-0">23,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:5_23-1">23,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFRank">Rank, Scott<i>. History's 9 Most Insane Rulers</i>. United States: Recorded Books, Inc. and Blackstone Publishing — 4, Chapter. 4-bet. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-1664494176" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-1664494176">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-1664494176</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History%27s+9+Most+Insane+Rulers&rft.aulast=Rank&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.pub=Recorded+Books%2C+Inc.+and+Blackstone+Publishing&rft.place=United+States&rft.pages=4%2C+Chapter.+4 &rft.isbn=978-1664494176"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kadınlar Saltanatı III. 14; Samur Devri: 27-28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Redhouse Turkish/Ottoman-English Dictionary</i>, 14th, SEV Matbaacılık ve Yayıncılık A.Ş., 1997 — 722-bet. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-975-8176-11-3" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-975-8176-11-3">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-975-8176-11-3</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Redhouse+Turkish%2FOttoman-English+Dictionary&rft.date=1997&rft.edition=14th&rft.pub=SEV+Matbaac%C4%B1l%C4%B1k+ve+Yay%C4%B1nc%C4%B1l%C4%B1k+A.%C5%9E.&rft.pages=722 &rft.isbn=978-975-8176-11-3"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993_26-0">26,00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993_26-1">26,01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993_26-2">26,02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993_26-3">26,03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993_26-4">26,04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993_26-5">26,05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993_26-6">26,06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993_26-7">26,07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993_26-8">26,08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993_26-9">26,09</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993_26-10">26,10</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993_26-11">26,11</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993_26-12">26,12</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993_26-13">26,13</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993_26-14">26,14</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993_26-15">26,15</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993_26-16">26,16</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993_26-17">26,17</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993_26-18">26,18</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993_26-19">26,19</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993_26-20">26,20</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993_26-21">26,21</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993_26-22">26,22</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPeirce1993">Peirce 1993</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFPeirce1993 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFCROUTIER1989">CROUTIER, Alex<i>. HAREM : The World Behind the Veil</i>, 1989 — 118-bet. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0747504979" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0747504979">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0747504979</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=HAREM+%3A+The+World+Behind+the+Veil&rft.aulast=CROUTIER&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft.pages=118 &rft.isbn=978-0747504979"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETezcan2001-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETezcan2001_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTezcan2001">Tezcan 2001</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFTezcan2001 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993105-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993105_29-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPeirce1993">Peirce 1993</a>, s. 105.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFPeirce1993 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Relazioni di ambascitori veneti al Senato…, op. cit., s. 22, 649.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKia2017-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKia2017_31-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKia2017">Kia 2017</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFKia2017 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGeorge_H.2016-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGeorge_H.2016_32-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGeorge_H.2016">George H. 2016</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFGeorge_H.2016 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ottor-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ottor_33-0">33,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ottor_33-1">33,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ottor_33-2">33,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ottor_33-3">33,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ottor_33-4">33,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ottor_33-5">33,5</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Living in the Ottoman Realm: Empire and Identity, 13th to 20th Centuries</i>, pp. 199-201</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShaw1977-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShaw1977_34-0">34,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShaw1977_34-1">34,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFShaw1977">Shaw 1977</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFShaw1977 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Güler, Mustafa, Osmanlı Devleti‟nde Haremeyn Vakıfları, (Istanbul, Tarih ve Tabiat Vakfı, 2002), p. 60</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiterberg2003-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiterberg2003_36-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPiterberg2003">Piterberg 2003</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFPiterberg2003 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMansel1995-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMansel1995_37-0">37,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMansel1995_37-1">37,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMansel1995">Mansel 1995</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFMansel1995 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:6_38-0">38,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:6_38-1">38,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFHathaway30_August_2018">Hathaway, Jane<i>. The Chief Eunuch of the Ottoman Harem: From African Slave to Power-Broker</i>. Cambridge University Press, 30 August 2018. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-1107108295" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-1107108295">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-1107108295</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Chief+Eunuch+of+the+Ottoman+Harem%3A+From+African+Slave+to+Power-Broker&rft.aulast=Hathaway&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft.date=30+August+2018&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press &rft.isbn=978-1107108295"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJenkins2010-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJenkins2010_39-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJenkins2010">Jenkins 2010</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFJenkins2010 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Koçu, R. E., Kösem Sultan, c. I, (Istanbul, Doğan, 2002), p.202</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Leslie P. Peirce, Kösem Sultan: İktidar Hırs ve Entrika. 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993235-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993235_42-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPeirce1993">Peirce 1993</a>, s. 235.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFPeirce1993 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Klaus Kreiser: <i>Der osmanische Staat 1300-1922</i>. München 2001, S. 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">John Freely: <i>Inside the Seraglio: Private Lives of Sultans in Istanbul (Tauris Parke Paperbacks)</i> Paperback — December 30, 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">History’s 9 Most Insane Rulers, Scott Rank. 2016. p. 80</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:3_46-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFStern1934">Stern, Bernhard<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/B20442415">The scented garden : anthropology of the sex life in the Levant</a></i>. New York: American Ethnological Press, 1934 — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/B20442415/page/120">120</a>-bet.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+scented+garden+%3A+anthropology+of+the+sex+life+in+the+Levant&rft.aulast=Stern&rft.aufirst=Bernhard&rft.date=1934&rft.pub=American+Ethnological+Press&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FB20442415%2Fpage%2F120+120%5D &rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FB20442415"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKohen2006-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKohen2006_47-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKohen2006">Kohen 2006</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFKohen2006 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBosworth1986Peirce1993-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBosworth1986Peirce1993_48-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBosworth1986">Bosworth 1986</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFBosworth1986 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFPeirce1993">Peirce 1993</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFPeirce1993 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEФинкель2012-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEФинкель2012_49-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFФинкель2012">Финкель 2012</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFФинкель2012 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThys-Şenocak2006-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThys-Şenocak2006_50-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThys-Şenocak2006">Thys-Şenocak 2006</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFThys-Şenocak2006 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEФинкель2012Peirce1993-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEФинкель2012Peirce1993_51-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFФинкель2012">Финкель 2012</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFФинкель2012 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFPeirce1993">Peirce 1993</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFPeirce1993 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEİlgürel2002-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEİlgürel2002_52-0">52,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEİlgürel2002_52-1">52,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEİlgürel2002_52-2">52,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEİlgürel2002_52-3">52,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFİlgürel2002">İlgürel 2002</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFİlgürel2002 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERycaut1670Rycaut1694-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERycaut1670Rycaut1694_53-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRycaut1670">Rycaut 1670</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFRycaut1670 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFRycaut1694">Rycaut 1694</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFRycaut1694 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993Финкель2012Carsten1961-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993Финкель2012Carsten1961_54-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPeirce1993">Peirce 1993</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFPeirce1993 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFФинкель2012">Финкель 2012</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFФинкель2012 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFCarsten1961">Carsten 1961</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFCarsten1961 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESakaoğlu2008-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESakaoğlu2008_55-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSakaoğlu2008">Sakaoğlu 2008</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFSakaoğlu2008 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993Bosworth1986-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeirce1993Bosworth1986_56-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPeirce1993">Peirce 1993</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFPeirce1993 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFBosworth1986">Bosworth 1986</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFBosworth1986 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAugustinos2007-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAugustinos2007_57-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAugustinos2007">Augustinos 2007</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFAugustinos2007 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELotichius1707Mignot1787-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELotichius1707Mignot1787_58-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLotichius1707">Lotichius 1707</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFLotichius1707 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFMignot1787">Mignot 1787</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFMignot1787 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEЕрёмин2013Фрили2017Koçu2015Altınay2015Subaşı2017Afyoncu2015Taylan2015Sakaoğlu2015-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEЕрёмин2013Фрили2017Koçu2015Altınay2015Subaşı2017Afyoncu2015Taylan2015Sakaoğlu2015_59-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFЕрёмин2013">Ерёмин 2013</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFЕрёмин2013 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFФрили2017">Фрили 2017</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFФрили2017 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFKoçu2015">Koçu 2015</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFKoçu2015 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFAltınay2015">Altınay 2015</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFAltınay2015 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFSubaşı2017">Subaşı 2017</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFSubaşı2017 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFAfyoncu2015">Afyoncu 2015</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFAfyoncu2015 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFTaylan2015">Taylan 2015</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFTaylan2015 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFSakaoğlu2015">Sakaoğlu 2015</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnm error: no target: CITEREFSakaoğlu2015 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKÖSEM_SULTAN-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKÖSEM_SULTAN_60-0">60,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKÖSEM_SULTAN_60-1">60,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKÖSEM_SULTAN">KÖSEM SULTAN</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFKÖSEM_SULTAN (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEÅdahl2006-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEÅdahl2006_61-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFÅdahl2006">Ådahl 2006</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFÅdahl2006 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOrtaylı-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOrtaylı_62-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOrtaylı">Ortaylı</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFOrtaylı (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-issue-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-issue_63-0">63,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-issue_63-1">63,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-issue_63-2">63,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-issue_63-3">63,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-issue_63-4">63,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-issue_63-5">63,5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-issue_63-6">63,6</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFSingh,_Nagendra_Kr2000">Singh, Nagendra Kr<i>. International encyclopaedia of Islamic dynasties <i>(reproduction of the article by M. Cavid Baysun "Kösem Walide or Kösem Sultan" in </i>The Encyclopaedia of Islam vol V)</i>. Anmol Publications PVT, 2000 — 423–424-bet. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/81-261-0403-1" title="Maxsus:BookSources/81-261-0403-1">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">81-261-0403-1</span></a>. „Through her beauty and intelligence, Kösem Walide was especially attractive to Ahmed I, and drew ahead of more senior wives in the palace. She bore the sultan four sons – Murad, Süleyman, Ibrahim and Kasim – and three daughters – 'Ayşe, Fatma and Djawharkhan. These daughters she subsequently used to consolidate her political influence by strategic marriages to different viziers.“</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=International+encyclopaedia+of+Islamic+dynasties+%27%27%28reproduction+of+the+article+by+M.+Cavid+Baysun+%22K%C3%B6sem+Walide+or+K%C3%B6sem+Sultan%22+in+%27%27The+Encyclopaedia+of+Islam+vol+V%29&rft.aulast=Singh%2C+Nagendra+Kr&rft.pub=Anmol+Publications+PVT&rft.pages=423%E2%80%93424 &rft.isbn=81-261-0403-1"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGomez1722-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGomez1722_64-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGomez1722">Gomez 1722</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFGomez1722 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEРак-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEРак_65-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFРак">Рак</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFРак (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKoçu2015-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKoçu2015_66-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKoçu2015">Koçu 2015</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFKoçu2015 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAltınay2015-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAltınay2015_67-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAltınay2015">Altınay 2015</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFAltınay2015 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESubaşı2017-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESubaşı2017_68-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSubaşı2017">Subaşı 2017</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFSubaşı2017 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAfyoncu2015-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAfyoncu2015_69-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAfyoncu2015">Afyoncu 2015</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFAfyoncu2015 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGenç_Osman-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGenç_Osman_70-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGenç_Osman">Genç Osman</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFGenç_Osman (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIV.Murad-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIV.Murad_71-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIV.Murad">IV.Murad</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFIV.Murad (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIstanbul_Kanatlarimin_Altinda-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIstanbul_Kanatlarimin_Altinda_72-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIstanbul_Kanatlarimin_Altinda">Istanbul Kanatlarimin Altinda</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFIstanbul_Kanatlarimin_Altinda (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMahpeyker_-_Kösem_Sultan-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMahpeyker_-_Kösem_Sultan_73-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMahpeyker_-_Kösem_Sultan">Mahpeyker - Kösem Sultan</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFMahpeyker_-_Kösem_Sultan (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMuhteşem_Yüzyıl:_Kösem-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMuhteşem_Yüzyıl:_Kösem_74-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMuhteşem_Yüzyıl:_Kösem">Muhteşem Yüzyıl: Kösem</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFMuhteşem_Yüzyıl:_Kösem (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Adabiyotlar">Adabiyotlar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Sulton&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Adabiyotlar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6sem_Sulton&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Adabiyotlar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="refbegin references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <ul><li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFЗбаражский1984">Збаражский К. „Донесение о посольстве князя К. Збаражского в Турцию“, <i>. Османская империя в первой четверти XVII века</i>. М.: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Наука (издательство) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Наука</a>, 1984.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B2+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8+XVII+%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0&rft.atitle=%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5+%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8F+%D0%9A.+%D0%97%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B2+%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8E&rft.au=%D0%97%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%9A.&rft.date=1984&rft.pub=%5B%5B%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0+%28%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%29%7C%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%5D%5D&rft.place=%D0%9C."> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFСулишовский1984">Сулишовский С. „Письмо посла Сулишовского из Константинополя подчашему коронному игетману польному Станиславу Любомирскому“, <i>. Османская империя в первой четверти XVII века</i>. М.: Наука, 1984.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B2+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8+XVII+%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B8%D0%B7+%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%83+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83+%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83+%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83+%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83&rft.au=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%A1.&rft.date=1984&rft.pub=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&rft.place=%D0%9C."> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFФинкель2012">Финкель К.<i>. История Османской империи: Видение Османа</i>. М.: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%A2_(%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="АСТ (издательство) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">АСТ</a>; Астрель, 2012. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-5-17-043651-4" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-5-17-043651-4">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-5-17-043651-4</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8%3A+%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.au=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C+%D0%9A.&rft.date=2012&rft.pub=%5B%5B%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%A2+%28%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%29%7C%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%A2%5D%5D%3B+%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C&rft.place=%D0%9C. &rft.isbn=978-5-17-043651-4"> </span></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFBosworth1986"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/search?s.q=kosem&s.f.s2_parent=s.f.book.encyclopaedia-of-islam-2&s.rows=20&search-go=Search">Encyclopaedia of Islam</a></i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brill_Publishers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brill Publishers (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Brill Archive</a>, 1986. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/9004078193" title="Maxsus:BookSources/9004078193">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">9004078193</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+of+Islam&rft.date=1986&rft.pub=%5B%5BBrill+Publishers%7CBrill+Archive%5D%5D &rft.isbn=9004078193&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Freferenceworks.brillonline.com%2Fsearch%3Fs.q%3Dkosem%26s.f.s2_parent%3Ds.f.book.encyclopaedia-of-islam-2%26s.rows%3D20%26search-go%3DSearch"> </span><sup><span title="inglizcha" style="font-size:90%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:var(--color-progressive, #36c);">(ingl.)</span></sup></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFÅdahl2006">Ådahl K.<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=j-WSuPRm_rsC&dq=The+Sultan%27s+Procession:+The+Swedish+Embassy+to+Sultan+Mehmed+IV+in+1657&hl=ru&source=gbs_navlinks_s">The Sultan's Procession: The Swedish Embassy to Sultan Mehmed IV in 1657-1658 and the Rålamb Paintings</a></i>. Oxford: Swedish Research Institute in Istanbul, 2006. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/9186884182" title="Maxsus:BookSources/9186884182">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">9186884182</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sultan%27s+Procession%3A+The+Swedish+Embassy+to+Sultan+Mehmed+IV+in+1657-1658+and+the+R%C3%A5lamb+Paintings&rft.au=%C3%85dahl+K.&rft.date=2006&rft.pub=Swedish+Research+Institute+in+Istanbul&rft.place=Oxford &rft.isbn=9186884182&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ru%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dj-WSuPRm_rsC%26dq%3DThe%2BSultan%2527s%2BProcession%3A%2BThe%2BSwedish%2BEmbassy%2Bto%2BSultan%2BMehmed%2BIV%2Bin%2B1657%26hl%3Dru%26source%3Dgbs_navlinks_s"> </span><sup><span title="inglizcha" style="font-size:90%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:var(--color-progressive, #36c);">(ingl.)</span></sup></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFAlderson1956">Alderson Anthony Dolphin<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ia801500.us.archive.org/11/items/in.ernet.dli.2015.69864/2015.69864.Structure-Of-The-Ottoman-Dynasty.pdf">The Structure of the Ottoman Dynasty</a></i>. Oxford: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clarendon_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clarendon Press (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Clarendon Press</a>, 1956.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Structure+of+the+Ottoman+Dynasty&rft.au=Alderson+Anthony+Dolphin&rft.date=1956&rft.pub=%5B%5BClarendon+Press%5D%5D&rft.place=Oxford &rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fia801500.us.archive.org%2F11%2Fitems%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.69864%2F2015.69864.Structure-Of-The-Ottoman-Dynasty.pdf"> </span><sup><span title="inglizcha" style="font-size:90%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:var(--color-progressive, #36c);">(ingl.)</span></sup></li> <li><span class="citation">{{{заглавие}}}.</span><sup><span title="inglizcha" style="font-size:90%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:var(--color-progressive, #36c);">(ingl.)</span></sup></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFBörekçi">Börekçi G. „Mustafa I“, <i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=QjzYdCxumFcC">Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire</a></i>. New York: <span class="iw plainlinks" data-title="Infobase Publishing" data-lang="en" data-lang-name="ingl."><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infobase_Publishing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infobase Publishing (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Infobase Publishing</a><sup class="iw__note noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infobase_Publishing" class="extiw" title="en:Infobase Publishing"><span class="iw__tooltip" title="«Infobase Publishing» maqolasining ingliz tilidagi versiyasi">[en]</span></a></sup></span>. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/1438110251" title="Maxsus:BookSources/1438110251">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">1438110251</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+Ottoman+Empire&rft.atitle=Mustafa+I&rft.au=B%C3%B6rek%C3%A7i+G.&rft.pub=%3Cspan+class%3D%22iw+plainlinks%22+data-title%3D%22Infobase+Publishing%22+data-lang%3D%22en%22+data-lang-name%3D%22ingl.%22%3E%5B%5BInfobase+Publishing%7CInfobase+Publishing%5D%5D%3Csup+class%3D%22iw__note+noprint%22+style%3D%22font-style%3Anormal%3B+font-weight%3Anormal%3B%22%3E%5B%5B%3Aen%3AInfobase+Publishing%7C%3Cspan+class%3D%22iw__tooltip%22+title%3D%22+%C2%ABInfobase+Publishing%C2%BB+maqolasining+ingliz+tilidagi+versiyasi%22%3E%5Ben%5D%3C%2Fspan%3E%5D%5D%3C%2Fsup%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.place=New+York &rft.isbn=1438110251&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ru%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQjzYdCxumFcC"> </span><sup><span title="turkcha" style="font-size:90%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:var(--color-progressive, #36c);">(turk.)</span></sup></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFCarsten1961">Carsten, F. L.<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FzQ9AAAAIAAJ">The New Cambridge Modern History</a></i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=CUP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CUP (sahifa yaratilmagan)">CUP Archive</a>, 1961 — 505—506-bet. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/0521045444" title="Maxsus:BookSources/0521045444">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">0521045444</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Cambridge+Modern+History&rft.au=Carsten%2C+F.+L.&rft.date=1961&rft.pub=%5B%5BCUP%7CCUP+Archive%5D%5D&rft.pages=505%E2%80%94506 &rft.isbn=0521045444&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ru%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFzQ9AAAAIAAJ"> </span><sup><span title="inglizcha" style="font-size:90%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:var(--color-progressive, #36c);">(ingl.)</span></sup></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFImber2009">Colin Imber<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=YeccBQAAQBAJ">The Ottoman Empire, 1300-1650: The Structure of Power</a></i>. New York: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palgrave_Macmillan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palgrave Macmillan (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Palgrave Macmillan</a>, 2009 — 66—68, 97—99-bet. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/1137014067" title="Maxsus:BookSources/1137014067">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">1137014067</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ottoman+Empire%2C+1300-1650%3A+The+Structure+of+Power&rft.au=Colin+Imber&rft.date=2009&rft.pub=%5B%5BPalgrave+Macmillan%5D%5D&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=66%E2%80%9468%2C+97%E2%80%9499 &rft.isbn=1137014067&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ru%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYeccBQAAQBAJ"> </span><sup><span title="inglizcha" style="font-size:90%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:var(--color-progressive, #36c);">(ingl.)</span></sup></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFDavis1970">Davis F.<i>. The Palace of Topkapi in Istanbul</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scribner%E2%80%99s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scribner’s (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Scribner’s</a>, 1970 — 227–228-bet.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Palace+of+Topkapi+in+Istanbul&rft.au=Davis+F.&rft.date=1970&rft.pub=%5B%5BScribner%E2%80%99s%5D%5D&rft.pages=227%E2%80%93228"> </span><sup><span title="inglizcha" style="font-size:90%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:var(--color-progressive, #36c);">(ingl.)</span></sup></li> <li><span class="citation">{{{заглавие}}}.</span><sup><span title="turkcha" style="font-size:90%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:var(--color-progressive, #36c);">(turk.)</span></sup></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFFischer2009">Fischer<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.ru/books/about/Melchior_Lorck_Biography_and_primary_sou.html?id=zdZIAQAAIAAJ&redir_esc=y">Melchior Lorck: Biography and Primary Sources</a></i>, Melchior Lorck. Copenhagen: The Royal Library Vandkunsten Publishers, 2009. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/8791393612" title="Maxsus:BookSources/8791393612">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">8791393612</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Melchior+Lorck%3A+Biography+and+Primary+Sources&rft.au=Fischer&rft.date=2009&rft.pub=The+Royal+Library+Vandkunsten+Publishers&rft.place=Copenhagen &rft.series=Melchior+Lorck&rft.isbn=8791393612&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ru%2Fbooks%2Fabout%2FMelchior_Lorck_Biography_and_primary_sou.html%3Fid%3DzdZIAQAAIAAJ%26redir_esc%3Dy"> </span><sup><span title="inglizcha" style="font-size:90%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:var(--color-progressive, #36c);">(ingl.)</span></sup></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFHappel,_Lange1688">Happel E.W., Lange J.<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/thesaurusexotico00happ#page/134/mode/2up/search/zelome">Thesaurus exoticorum</a></i>. Hamburg: Gedruckt und Verlegt durch Thomas von Wiering, Buchdrucker und Formschneider bey der Börse, 1688.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thesaurus+exoticorum&rft.au=Happel+E.W.%2C+Lange+J.&rft.date=1688&rft.pub=Gedruckt+und+Verlegt+durch+Thomas+von+Wiering%2C+Buchdrucker+und+Formschneider+bey+der+B%C3%B6rse&rft.place=Hamburg &rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fthesaurusexotico00happ%23page%2F134%2Fmode%2F2up%2Fsearch%2Fzelome"> </span><sup><span title="olmoncha" style="font-size:90%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:var(--color-progressive, #36c);">(olm.)</span></sup><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andoza:Ref-lat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andoza:Ref-lat (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Andoza:Ref-lat</a></li> <li><span class="citation">{{{заглавие}}}.</span><sup><span title="turkcha" style="font-size:90%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:var(--color-progressive, #36c);">(turk.)</span></sup></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFLotichius1707">Lotichius J. P.<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dilibri.de/rlbdfg/content/pageview/644264">Theatri Europaei Fünffter Theil/ Das ist: Außführliche Beschreibung Aller Denckwürdigen Geschichten/ Die sich in Europa, Als Hoch- und Nieder-Teutschland/ Franckreich/ Hispanien/ Jtalien/ Groß-Britannien/ Dennemarck/ Schweden/ Polen/ Moscaw/ Böhmen/ Hungarn/ Siebenbürgen/ Wallachey/ Moldaw: Jn der Türckey und Barbarey … vom Jahr 1643. biß ins 1647. Jahr/ allerseits begeben und verlauffen / [Johann Peter Lotichius</a>]</i>. Franckfurt am Mayn: Andreä, 1707 — 645, 831, 832-bet.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Theatri+Europaei+F%C3%BCnffter+Theil%2F+Das+ist%3A+Au%C3%9Ff%C3%BChrliche+Beschreibung+Aller+Denckw%C3%BCrdigen+Geschichten%2F+Die+sich+in+Europa%2C+Als+Hoch-+und+Nieder-Teutschland%2F+Franckreich%2F+Hispanien%2F+Jtalien%2F+Gro%C3%9F-Britannien%2F+Dennemarck%2F+Schweden%2F+Polen%2F+Moscaw%2F+B%C3%B6hmen%2F+Hungarn%2F+Siebenb%C3%BCrgen%2F+Wallachey%2F+Moldaw%3A+Jn+der+T%C3%BCrckey+und+Barbarey+%E2%80%A6+vom+Jahr+1643.+bi%C3%9F+ins+1647.+Jahr%2F+allerseits+begeben+und+verlauffen+%2F+%5BJohann+Peter+Lotichius%5D&rft.au=Lotichius+J.+P.&rft.date=1707&rft.pub=Andre%C3%A4&rft.place=Franckfurt+am+Mayn&rft.pages=645%2C+831%2C+832 &rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dilibri.de%2Frlbdfg%2Fcontent%2Fpageview%2F644264"> </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andoza:Ref-lat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andoza:Ref-lat (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Andoza:Ref-lat</a></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFMignot1787">Mignot V., Hawkins A.<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=g-EpAAAAYAAJ">The History of the Turkish, Or Ottoman Empire,: From Its Foundation in 1300, to the Peace of Belgrade in 1740. To which is Prefixed An Historical Discourse on Mahomet and His Sucessors</a></i>. Scatcherd and Whitaker, 1787. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/9754378401" title="Maxsus:BookSources/9754378401">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">9754378401</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+the+Turkish%2C+Or+Ottoman+Empire%2C%3A+From+Its+Foundation+in+1300%2C+to+the+Peace+of+Belgrade+in+1740.+To+which+is+Prefixed+An+Historical+Discourse+on+Mahomet+and+His+Sucessors&rft.au=Mignot+V.%2C+Hawkins+A.&rft.date=1787&rft.pub=Scatcherd+and+Whitaker &rft.isbn=9754378401&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ru%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dg-EpAAAAYAAJ"> </span><sup><span title="inglizcha" style="font-size:90%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:var(--color-progressive, #36c);">(ingl.)</span></sup></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFPeirce1993">Peirce Leslie P.<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=L6-VRgVzRcUC">The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire</a></i>. Oxford: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, 1993. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/0195086775" title="Maxsus:BookSources/0195086775">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">0195086775</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Imperial+Harem%3A+Women+and+Sovereignty+in+the+Ottoman+Empire&rft.au=Peirce+Leslie+P.&rft.date=1993&rft.pub=%5B%5BOxford+University+Press%5D%5D&rft.place=Oxford &rft.isbn=0195086775&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ru%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DL6-VRgVzRcUC"> </span><sup><span title="inglizcha" style="font-size:90%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:var(--color-progressive, #36c);">(ingl.)</span></sup></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFGomez1722">Poisson de Gomez M.A.<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=wdcDAAAAQAAJ">Anecdotes, ou Histoire secrète de la maison ottomane</a></i>. Amsterdam: F. L'Honoré, 1722.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anecdotes%2C+ou+Histoire+secr%C3%A8te+de+la+maison+ottomane&rft.au=Poisson+de+Gomez+M.A.&rft.date=1722&rft.pub=F.+L%27Honor%C3%A9&rft.place=Amsterdam &rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ru%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwdcDAAAAQAAJ"> </span><span style="font-size: 0.95em; font-weight: bold; color:#0000CD; position: relative;">(Fransuzcha)</span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFRycaut"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andoza:%D0%9D%D0%BF5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andoza:Нп5 (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Andoza:Нп5</a><i>. </i>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=&rft.au=%5B%5B%3AAndoza%3A%D0%9D%D0%BF5%5D%5D"> </span><span style="font-size: 0.95em; font-weight: bold; color:#0000CD; position: relative;">(Fransuzcha)</span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFRycaut1686">Rycaut P.<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=bP3Uo8q1AXsC">The History of the Present State of the Ottoman Empire: Containing The Maxims of the Turkish Polity, the Most Material Points of the Mahometan Religion, Their Sects and Heresies, Their Convents and Religious Votaries. Their Military Discipline, with an Exact Computation of Their Forces Both by Sea and Land … In Three Books</a></i>. R. Clavell, J. Robinson and A. Churchill, 1686.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+the+Present+State+of+the+Ottoman+Empire%3A+Containing+The+Maxims+of+the+Turkish+Polity%2C+the+Most+Material+Points+of+the+Mahometan+Religion%2C+Their+Sects+and+Heresies%2C+Their+Convents+and+Religious+Votaries.+Their+Military+Discipline%2C+with+an+Exact+Computation+of+Their+Forces+Both+by+Sea+and+Land+%E2%80%A6+In+Three+Books&rft.au=Rycaut+P.&rft.date=1686&rft.pub=R.+Clavell%2C+J.+Robinson+and+A.+Churchill &rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ru%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbP3Uo8q1AXsC"> </span><sup><span title="inglizcha" style="font-size:90%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:var(--color-progressive, #36c);">(ingl.)</span></sup></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFRycaut1694">Rycaut P., <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сагредо, Джованни (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Sagredo, Giovanni </a><i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/rycaut1694bd1/0674/image">Die Neu-eröffnete Ottomannische Pforte: Bestehend: Erstlichen, In einer … Beschreibung Deß gantzen Türckischen Staats- und Gottesdiensts</a></i>. Augsburg Johann Jacob Schönig (Johann Christoph Wagner Bd 2) für Lorentz Kroninger und Gottl Göbels seel Erben, 1694 — 496-bet.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+Neu-er%C3%B6ffnete+Ottomannische+Pforte%3A+Bestehend%3A+Erstlichen%2C+In+einer+%E2%80%A6+Beschreibung+De%C3%9F+gantzen+T%C3%BCrckischen+Staats-+und+Gottesdiensts&rft.au=Rycaut+P.%2C+%5B%5B%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%2C+%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%7CSagredo%2C+Giovanni+%5D%5D&rft.date=1694&rft.pub=Augsburg+Johann+Jacob+Sch%C3%B6nig+%28Johann+Christoph+Wagner+Bd+2%29+f%C3%BCr+Lorentz+Kroninger+und+Gottl+G%C3%B6bels+seel+Erben&rft.pages=496 &rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de%2Fdiglit%2Frycaut1694bd1%2F0674%2Fimage"> </span><sup><span title="olmoncha" style="font-size:90%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:var(--color-progressive, #36c);">(olm.)</span></sup></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFSakaoğlu2015">Sakaoğlu Necdet<i>. Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler</i>. Alfa Basım Yayım Dağıtım Ltd, 2015. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-605-171-079-2" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-605-171-079-2">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-605-171-079-2</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bu+m%C3%BClk%C3%BCn+kad%C4%B1n+sultanlar%C4%B1%3A+V%C3%A2lide+sultanlar%2C+h%C3%A2tunlar%2C+hasekiler%2C+kad%C4%B1nefendiler%2C+sultanefendiler&rft.au=Sakao%C4%9Flu+Necdet&rft.date=2015&rft.pub=Alfa+Bas%C4%B1m+Yay%C4%B1m+Da%C4%9F%C4%B1t%C4%B1m+Ltd &rft.isbn=978-605-171-079-2"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFSomel2003">Somel S. A.<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=jGZQL41tg_oC&pg=PR37&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=kosem&f=false">Historical Dictionary of the Ottoman Empire</a></i>. The Scarecrow Press, imprint of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rowman_%26_Littlefield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rowman & Littlefield (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Rowman & Littlefield</a>, 2003. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/0810866064" title="Maxsus:BookSources/0810866064">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">0810866064</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+the+Ottoman+Empire&rft.au=Somel+S.+A.&rft.date=2003&rft.pub=The+Scarecrow+Press%2C+imprint+of+%5B%5BRowman+%26+Littlefield%5D%5D &rft.isbn=0810866064&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ru%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjGZQL41tg_oC%26pg%3DPR37%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dkosem%26f%3Dfalse"> </span><sup><span title="inglizcha" style="font-size:90%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:var(--color-progressive, #36c);">(ingl.)</span></sup></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFSonyel1993">Sonyel S. R.<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.ru/books?redir_esc=y&hl=ru&id=_W2KAAAAMAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=+K%C3%B6sem+Sultan+Anastasia">Minorities and the destruction of the Ottoman Empire</a></i>. Turkish Historical Society Printing House, 1993. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/975-16-0544-X" title="Maxsus:BookSources/975-16-0544-X">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">975-16-0544-X</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Minorities+and+the+destruction+of+the+Ottoman+Empire&rft.au=Sonyel+S.+R.&rft.date=1993&rft.pub=Turkish+Historical+Society+Printing+House &rft.isbn=975-16-0544-X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ru%2Fbooks%3Fredir_esc%3Dy%26hl%3Dru%26id%3D_W2KAAAAMAAJ%26focus%3Dsearchwithinvolume%26q%3D%2BK%25C3%25B6sem%2BSultan%2BAnastasia"> </span><sup><span title="inglizcha" style="font-size:90%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:var(--color-progressive, #36c);">(ingl.)</span></sup></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFSüreyya,_1_cild1996">Süreyya, Mehmed Bey<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ia801403.us.archive.org/1/items/sicill-i.osmani_01/Sicill-i.Osmani_01.pdf">Sicill-i Osmani</a></i>. İstanbul: Tarih Vakfı Yurt Yayınları, 1996. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/975-333-0383" title="Maxsus:BookSources/975-333-0383">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">975-333-0383</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sicill-i+Osmani&rft.au=S%C3%BCreyya%2C+Mehmed+Bey&rft.date=1996&rft.pub=Tarih+Vakf%C4%B1+Yurt+Yay%C4%B1nlar%C4%B1&rft.place=%C4%B0stanbul &rft.isbn=975-333-0383&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fia801403.us.archive.org%2F1%2Fitems%2Fsicill-i.osmani_01%2FSicill-i.Osmani_01.pdf"> </span><sup><span title="turkcha" style="font-size:90%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:var(--color-progressive, #36c);">(turk.)</span></sup></li> <li><span class="citation">{{{заглавие}}}.</span><sup><span title="inglizcha" style="font-size:90%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:var(--color-progressive, #36c);">(ingl.)</span></sup></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFSakaoğlu2008">Sakaoğlu N.<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.ru/books?redir_esc=y&hl=ru&id=6WUMAQAAMAAJ">Bu mülkün kadın sultanları</a></i>. İstanbul: Oğlak Yayıncılık, 2008.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bu+m%C3%BClk%C3%BCn+kad%C4%B1n+sultanlar%C4%B1&rft.au=Sakao%C4%9Flu+N.&rft.date=2008&rft.pub=O%C4%9Flak+Yay%C4%B1nc%C4%B1l%C4%B1k&rft.place=%C4%B0stanbul &rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ru%2Fbooks%3Fredir_esc%3Dy%26hl%3Dru%26id%3D6WUMAQAAMAAJ"> </span><sup><span title="turkcha" style="font-size:90%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:var(--color-progressive, #36c);">(turk.)</span></sup></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFThys-Şenocak2006">Thys-Şenocak L.<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=IfpPAAAAMAAJ">Ottoman Women Builders: The Architectural Patronage of Hadice Turhan Sultan</a></i>. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2006. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/0754633101" title="Maxsus:BookSources/0754633101">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">0754633101</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ottoman+Women+Builders%3A+The+Architectural+Patronage+of+Hadice+Turhan+Sultan&rft.au=Thys-%C5%9Eenocak+L.&rft.date=2006&rft.pub=Ashgate&rft.place=Aldershot &rft.isbn=0754633101&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ru%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIfpPAAAAMAAJ"> </span><sup><span title="inglizcha" style="font-size:90%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:var(--color-progressive, #36c);">(ingl.)</span></sup></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFViaggi,_vol.11843"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ia800403.us.archive.org/6/items/bub_gb_Rf_QVsjgjocC/bub_gb_Rf_QVsjgjocC.pdf">Viaggi di Pietro della Valle, il pellegrino : descritti da lui medesimo in lettere familiari all'erudito suo amico Mario Schipano, divisi in tre parti cioè : La Truchia, La Persia, e l'India, colla vita dell'autore</a></i>. Brighton: G. Gancia, 1843.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Viaggi+di+Pietro+della+Valle%2C+il+pellegrino+%3A+descritti+da+lui+medesimo+in+lettere+familiari+all%27erudito+suo+amico+Mario+Schipano%2C+divisi+in+tre+parti+cio%C3%A8+%3A+La+Truchia%2C+La+Persia%2C+e+l%27India%2C+colla+vita+dell%27autore&rft.date=1843&rft.pub=G.+Gancia&rft.place=Brighton &rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fia800403.us.archive.org%2F6%2Fitems%2Fbub_gb_Rf_QVsjgjocC%2Fbub_gb_Rf_QVsjgjocC.pdf"> </span><sup><span title="italyancha" style="font-size:90%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:var(--color-progressive, #36c);">(ital.)</span></sup></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFЕрёмин2013">Ерёмин В.Н.<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=JqSkvgdYdwoC&printsec=frontcover&dq=100+%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3+%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD+%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80+%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjxsfu10prWAhXqK5oKHawaDN4Q6AEIJzAA#v=onepage&q=%D0%BA%D1%91%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%20(%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F).%20%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F&f=false">100 великих интриг</a></i>, 100 великих. М.: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5_(%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вече (издательство) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Вече</a>, 2013. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/5444470454" title="Maxsus:BookSources/5444470454">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">5444470454</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=100+%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3&rft.au=%D0%95%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD+%D0%92.%D0%9D.&rft.date=2013&rft.pub=%5B%5B%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5+%28%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%29%7C%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%5D%5D&rft.place=%D0%9C. &rft.series=100+%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85&rft.isbn=5444470454&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ru%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJqSkvgdYdwoC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3D100%2B%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D1%2585%2B%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B3%2B%25D0%2595%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%2B%25D0%2592%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%2B%25D0%259D%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%26hl%3Dru%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwjxsfu10prWAhXqK5oKHawaDN4Q6AEIJzAA%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%25D0%25BA%25D1%2591%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%2520%28%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F%29.%2520%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2584%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F%26f%3Dfalse"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFФрили2017">Фрили Д.<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=dduLAQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0+%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjSx9P57prWAhUsMZoKHcEEC9YQ6AEIJzAA#v=onepage&q=%D0%9A%D1%91%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%20%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%20%E2%80%93%20%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%20%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%20%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%20%D0%90%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%20I&f=false">Тайны Османского двора. Частная жизнь султанов</a></i>. М.: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Литрес (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Литрес</a>, 2017. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/5457445623" title="Maxsus:BookSources/5457445623">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">5457445623</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0.+%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8C+%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft.au=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%94.&rft.date=2017&rft.pub=%5B%5B%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%5D%5D&rft.place=%D0%9C. &rft.isbn=5457445623&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ru%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdduLAQAAQBAJ%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3D%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B%2B%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%2B%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%2B%25D1%2584%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%26hl%3Dru%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwjSx9P57prWAhUsMZoKHcEEC9YQ6AEIJzAA%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%25D0%259A%25D1%2591%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%2520%25D0%25A1%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%2520%25E2%2580%2593%2520%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%2520%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%2520%25D1%2581%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%2520%25D0%2590%25D1%2585%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%2520I%26f%3Dfalse"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFAfyoncu2015">Afyoncu У.<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Muhtesem-Valide-Sultan-Erhan-Afyoncu/dp/6059787231">Muhtesem Valide — Kösem Sultan</a></i>, Tarih Dizisi. İstanbul: Yeditepe Yayinevi, 2015. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/6059787231" title="Maxsus:BookSources/6059787231">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">6059787231</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Muhtesem+Valide+%E2%80%94+K%C3%B6sem+Sultan&rft.au=Afyoncu+%D0%A3.&rft.date=2015&rft.pub=Yeditepe+Yayinevi&rft.place=%C4%B0stanbul &rft.series=Tarih+Dizisi&rft.isbn=6059787231&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FMuhtesem-Valide-Sultan-Erhan-Afyoncu%2Fdp%2F6059787231"> </span><sup><span title="turkcha" style="font-size:90%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:var(--color-progressive, #36c);">(turk.)</span></sup></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFAltınay2015">Altınay A.R.<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pandora.com.tr/urun/kosem-sultan-kadinlar-saltanati/460356">Kösem Sultan: Kadınlar Saltanatı</a></i>. İstanbul: Yeditepe, 2015. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/9786059787147" title="Maxsus:BookSources/9786059787147">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">9786059787147</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=K%C3%B6sem+Sultan%3A+Kad%C4%B1nlar+Saltanat%C4%B1&rft.au=Alt%C4%B1nay+A.R.&rft.date=2015&rft.pub=Yeditepe&rft.place=%C4%B0stanbul &rft.isbn=9786059787147&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pandora.com.tr%2Furun%2Fkosem-sultan-kadinlar-saltanati%2F460356"> </span><sup><span title="turkcha" style="font-size:90%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:var(--color-progressive, #36c);">(turk.)</span></sup></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFGibb1954">H. A. R. Gibb<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=apU3AAAAIAAJ">The Encyclopaedia of Islam</a></i>, 1954.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopaedia+of+Islam&rft.au=H.+A.+R.+Gibb&rft.date=1954 &rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DapU3AAAAIAAJ"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFKoçu2015">Koçu R. E.<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kitapsec.com/Products/Kosem-Sultan-Dogan-Kitap-49774.html">Kösem Sultan</a></i>. İstanbul: Doğan Kitap, 2015. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-605-09-2610-1" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-605-09-2610-1">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-605-09-2610-1</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=K%C3%B6sem+Sultan&rft.au=Ko%C3%A7u+R.+E.&rft.date=2015&rft.pub=Do%C4%9Fan+Kitap&rft.place=%C4%B0stanbul &rft.isbn=978-605-09-2610-1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kitapsec.com%2FProducts%2FKosem-Sultan-Dogan-Kitap-49774.html"> </span><sup><span title="turkcha" style="font-size:90%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:var(--color-progressive, #36c);">(turk.)</span></sup></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFTaylan2015">Taylan N.<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Valide-M%C3%A2hpeyker-K%C3%B6sem-Sultan-D%C3%B6nemi/dp/6058575737">Valide Mâhpeyker Kösem Sultan ve Dönemi</a></i>. İstanbul: Ekim Yayinlari, 2015. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/6058575737" title="Maxsus:BookSources/6058575737">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">6058575737</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Valide+M%C3%A2hpeyker+K%C3%B6sem+Sultan+ve+D%C3%B6nemi&rft.au=Taylan+N.&rft.date=2015&rft.pub=Ekim+Yayinlari&rft.place=%C4%B0stanbul &rft.isbn=6058575737&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FValide-M%25C3%25A2hpeyker-K%25C3%25B6sem-Sultan-D%25C3%25B6nemi%2Fdp%2F6058575737"> </span><sup><span title="turkcha" style="font-size:90%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:var(--color-progressive, #36c);">(turk.)</span></sup></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFSubaşı2017">Subaşı E.<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ehlisunnetkitap.com/tahtsiz-padisah-kosem-valide-sultan-ebubekir-subasi">Kösem Valide Sultan</a></i>. İstanbul: ÇELİK YAYINEVİ, 2017. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/6059495462" title="Maxsus:BookSources/6059495462">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">6059495462</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=K%C3%B6sem+Valide+Sultan&rft.au=Suba%C5%9F%C4%B1+E.&rft.date=2017&rft.pub=%C3%87EL%C4%B0K+YAYINEV%C4%B0&rft.place=%C4%B0stanbul &rft.isbn=6059495462&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ehlisunnetkitap.com%2Ftahtsiz-padisah-kosem-valide-sultan-ebubekir-subasi"> </span> (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2021-05-15 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210515103648/https://www.ehlisunnetkitap.com/tahtsiz-padisah-kosem-valide-sultan-ebubekir-subasi">arxivlangan</a>)<sup><span title="turkcha" style="font-size:90%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:var(--color-progressive, #36c);">(turk.)</span></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4048111">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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yaratilmagan)">Şehzade Hatun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%BCma_Hatun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hüma Hatun (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Hüma Hatun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BClbahar_Hatun_(wife_of_Mehmed_II)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gülbahar Hatun (wife of Mehmed II) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Gülbahar Hatun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BClbahar_Hatun_(wife_of_Bayezid_II)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gülbahar Hatun (wife of Bayezid II) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Gülbahar Hatun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ay%C5%9Fe_Hafsa_Sultan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ayşe Hafsa Sultan (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Ayşe Hafsa Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCrrem_Sultan" title="Hürrem Sultan">Hürrem Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nurbanu_Sultan" title="Nurbanu Sultan">Nurbanu Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Safiye_Sultan_(wife_of_Murad_III)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Safiye Sultan (wife of Murad III) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Safiye Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handan_Sultan" title="Handan Sultan">Handan Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halime_Sultan" title="Halime Sultan">Halime Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahfiruz_Hatun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahfiruz Hatun (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Mahfiruz Hatun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahpeyker_K%C3%B6sem_Volida_Sulton" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahpeyker Kösem Volida Sulton">Mahpeyker Kösem Volida Sulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatice_Turhan_Sultan" title="Hatice Turhan Sultan">Hatice Turhan Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saliha_Dila%C5%9Fub_Sultan" title="Saliha Dilaşub Sultan">Saliha Dilaşub Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muazzez_Sultan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muazzez Sultan (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Muazzez Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BClnu%C5%9F_Sultan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gülnuş Sultan (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Gülnuş Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saliha_Sultan_(wife_of_Mustafa_II)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saliha Sultan (wife of Mustafa II) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Saliha Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eehsuvar_Sultan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şehsuvar Sultan (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Şehsuvar Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mihri%C5%9Fah_Kad%C4%B1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mihrişah Kadın (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Mihrişah Kadın</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eermi_Kad%C4%B1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şermi Kadın (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Şermi Kadın</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mihri%C5%9Fah_Sultan_(wife_of_Mustafa_III)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mihrişah Sultan (wife of Mustafa III) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Mihrişah Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sineperver_Sultan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sineperver Sultan (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Sineperver Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nak%C5%9Fidil_Sultan" title="Nakşidil Sultan">Nakşidil Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bezmi%C3%A2lem_Sultan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bezmiâlem Sultan (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Bezmiâlem Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertevniyal_Sultan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertevniyal Sultan (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Pertevniyal Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eevkefza_Kad%C4%B1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şevkefza Kadın (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Şevkefza Kadın</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tirim%C3%BCjgan_Kad%C4%B1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tirimüjgan Kadın (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Tirimüjgan Kadın</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BClcemal_Kad%C4%B1n" title="Gülcemal Kadın">Gülcemal Kadın</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BClistu_Kad%C4%B1n" title="Gülistu Kadın">Gülistu Kadın</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048111"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048241"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Usmonlilar_imperiyasi_sultonlarining_ayollari" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048111"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048093"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-koʻrish"><a href="/wiki/Andoza:Usmonlilar_imperiyasi_sultonlarining_ayollari" title="Andoza:Usmonlilar imperiyasi sultonlarining ayollari"><abbr title="Bu andozani koʻrish" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">k</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-munozara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andoza_munozarasi:Usmonlilar_imperiyasi_sultonlarining_ayollari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andoza munozarasi:Usmonlilar imperiyasi sultonlarining ayollari (sahifa yaratilmagan)"><abbr title="Bu andozani muhokama qilish" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">m</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-tahrirlash"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:EditPage/Andoza:Usmonlilar_imperiyasi_sultonlarining_ayollari" title="Maxsus:EditPage/Andoza:Usmonlilar imperiyasi sultonlarining ayollari"><abbr title="Bu andozani tahrirlash" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Usmonlilar_imperiyasi_sultonlarining_ayollari" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Usmonlilar_imperiyasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Usmonlilar imperiyasi">Usmonlilar imperiyasi sultonlarining ayollari</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Volida sultonlar</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nil%C3%BCfer_Hatun" title="Nilüfer Hatun">Nilüfer Hatun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devlet_Hatun" title="Devlet Hatun">Devlet Hatun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omina_xotun" title="Omina xotun">Omina xotun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%BCma_Hatun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hüma Hatun (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Hüma Hatun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=I._G%C3%BClbahar_Hatun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I. Gülbahar Hatun (sahifa yaratilmagan)">I. Gülbahar Hatun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ay%C5%9Fe_Hafsa_Sultan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ayşe Hafsa Sultan (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Ayşe Hafsa Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nurbanu_Sultan" title="Nurbanu Sultan">Nurbanu Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safiye_Sultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Safiye Sultan">Safiye Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handan_Sultan" title="Handan Sultan">Handan Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halime_Sultan" title="Halime Sultan">Halime Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahfiruz_Hatice_Sultan" title="Mahfiruz Hatice Sultan">Mahfiruz Hatice Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahpeyker_K%C3%B6sem_Volida_Sulton" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahpeyker Kösem Volida Sulton">Mahpeyker Kösem Volida Sulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatice_Turhan_Sultan" title="Hatice Turhan Sultan">Hatice Turhan Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saliha_Dila%C5%9Fub_Sultan" title="Saliha Dilaşub Sultan">Saliha Dilaşub Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emetullah_R%C3%A2bia_G%C3%BCln%C3%BB%C5%9F_Sultan" title="Emetullah Râbia Gülnûş Sultan">Emetullah Râbia Gülnûş Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saliha_Sultan_(II._Mustafa%27n%C4%B1n_e%C5%9Fi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saliha Sultan (II. Mustafa'nın eşi) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Saliha Sebkati Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eehsuvar_Sultan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şehsuvar Sultan (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Şehsuvar Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mihri%C5%9Fah_Valide_Sultan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mihrişah Valide Sultan (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Mihrişah Valide Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ay%C5%9Fe_Sineperver_Sultan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ayşe Sineperver Sultan (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Ayşe Sineperver Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nak%C5%9Fidil_Sultan" title="Nakşidil Sultan">Nakşidil Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bezmi%C3%A2lem_Valide_Sultan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bezmiâlem Valide Sultan (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Bezmiâlem Valide Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertevniyal_Sultan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertevniyal Sultan (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Pertevniyal Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eevkefza_Sultan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şevkefza Sultan (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Şevkefza Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rah%C3%AEme_Perest%C3%BB_Sultan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rahîme Perestû Sultan (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Rahîme Perestû Sultan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hotunlar</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halime_Hatun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halime Hatun (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Halime Hatun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malhun_Hatun" class="mw-redirect" title="Malhun Hatun">Malhun Hatun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aspor%C3%A7a_Hatun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asporça Hatun (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Asporça Hatun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodora_Hatun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodora Hatun (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Theodora Hatun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCl%C3%A7i%C3%A7ek_Hatun" title="Gülçiçek Hatun">Gülçiçek Hatun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamara_Hatun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamara Hatun (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Tamara Hatun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devlet%C5%9Fah_Hatun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Devletşah Hatun (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Devletşah Hatun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olivera_Despina_Hatun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olivera Despina Hatun (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Olivera Despina Hatun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hafsa_Hatun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hafsa Hatun (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Hafsa Hatun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hatice_Halime_Hatun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hatice Halime Hatun (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Hatice Halime Hatun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mara_Hatun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mara Hatun (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Mara Hatun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sitti_M%C3%BCkrime_Hatun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sitti Mükrime Hatun (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Sitti Mükrime Hatun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87i%C3%A7ek_Hatun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çiçek Hatun (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Çiçek Hatun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCl%C5%9Fah_Hatun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gülşah Hatun (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Gülşah Hatun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_Hatun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anna Hatun (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Anna Hatun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helena_Hatun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helena Hatun (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Helena Hatun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=II._G%C3%BClbahar_Hatun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="II. Gülbahar Hatun (sahifa yaratilmagan)">II. Gülbahar Hatun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=I._Ay%C5%9Fe_Hatun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I. Ayşe Hatun (sahifa yaratilmagan)">I. Ayşe Hatun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%BCsn%C3%BC%C5%9Fah_Hatun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hüsnüşah Hatun (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Hüsnüşah Hatun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BClb%C3%BCl_Hatun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bülbül Hatun (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Bülbül Hatun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BClruh_Hatun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gülruh Hatun (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Gülruh Hatun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eirin_Hatun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şirin Hatun (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Şirin Hatun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nig%C3%A2r_Hatun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nigâr Hatun (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Nigâr Hatun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=II._Ay%C5%9Fe_Hatun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="II. Ayşe Hatun (sahifa yaratilmagan)">II. Ayşe Hatun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BClfem_Hatun" title="Gülfem Hatun">Gülfem Hatun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BClane_Hatun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fülane Hatun (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Fülane Hatun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akile_Hatun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akile Hatun (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Akile Hatun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meyli%C5%9Fah_Hatun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meylişah Hatun (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Meylişah Hatun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haseki_sulton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haseki sulton (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Haseki sultonlar</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mahidevran_Sultan" title="Mahidevran Sultan">Mahidevran Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCrrem_Sultan" title="Hürrem Sultan">Hürrem Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ay%C5%9Fe_Sultan_(II._Osman%27%C4%B1n_e%C5%9Fi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ayşe Sultan (II. Osman'ın eşi) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Ayşe Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ay%C5%9Fe_Sultan_(IV._Murad%27%C4%B1n_e%C5%9Fi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ayşe Sultan (IV. Murad'ın eşi) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Ayşe Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatice_Muazzez_Sultan" title="Hatice Muazzez Sultan">Hatice Muazzez Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telli_H%C3%BCma%C5%9Fah_Sultan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telli Hümaşah Sultan (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Telli Hümaşah Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eivekar_Sultan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şivekar Sultan (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Şivekar Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabi%27a_Sultan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rabi'a Sultan (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Rabi'a Sultan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulton_xonim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulton xonim (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Sulton xonimlar</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emine_Mihri%C5%9Fah_Kad%C4%B1nefendi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emine Mihrişah Kadınefendi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Emine Mihrişah Kadınefendi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabia_%C5%9Eermi_Kad%C4%B1nefendi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rabia Şermi Kadınefendi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Rabia Şermi Kadınefendi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C5%9Fubcan_Kad%C4%B1nefendi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aşubcan Kadınefendi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Aşubcan Kadınefendi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ho%C5%9Fyar_Kad%C4%B1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoşyar Kadın (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Hoşyar Kadın</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tirim%C3%BCjgan_Kad%C4%B1nefendi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tirimüjgan Kadınefendi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Tirimüjgan Kadınefendi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BClcemal_Kad%C4%B1nefendi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gülcemal Kadınefendi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Gülcemal Kadınefendi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCzdidil_Kad%C4%B1nefendi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Düzdidil Kadınefendi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Düzdidil Kadınefendi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCrrinev_Kad%C4%B1nefendi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dürrinev Kadınefendi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Dürrinev Kadınefendi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hayran%C4%B1dil_Kad%C4%B1nefendi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hayranıdil Kadınefendi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Hayranıdil Kadınefendi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ne%C5%9Ferek_Kad%C4%B1nefendi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neşerek Kadınefendi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Neşerek Kadınefendi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A2ziked%C3%A2_Kad%C4%B1nefendi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nâzikedâ Kadınefendi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Nâzikedâ Kadınefendi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedrifelek_Kad%C4%B1nefendi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bedrifelek Kadınefendi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Bedrifelek Kadınefendi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bid%C3%A2r_Kad%C4%B1nefendi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bidâr Kadınefendi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Bidâr Kadınefendi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mez%C3%AEde_Kad%C4%B1nefendi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mezîde Kadınefendi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Mezîde Kadınefendi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%BC%C5%9Ffika_Kad%C4%B1nefendi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Müşfika Kadınefendi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Müşfika Kadınefendi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emine_Nazikeda_Kad%C4%B1nefendi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emine Nazikeda Kadınefendi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Emine Nazikeda Kadınefendi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamures_Han%C4%B1m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamures Hanım (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Kamures Kadınefendi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Iqbollar</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%BCkhetsez%C3%A2_Han%C4%B1m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nükhetsezâ Hanım (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Nükhetsezâ Hanım</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCl%C3%BCst%C3%BC_Han%C4%B1m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gülüstü Hanım (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Gülüstü Hanım</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serfiraz_Han%C4%B1m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serfiraz Hanım (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Serfiraz Hanım</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peyveste_Han%C4%B1m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peyveste Hanım (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Peyveste Hanım</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatma_Pesend_Han%C4%B1m" title="Fatma Pesend Hanım">Fatma 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