CINXE.COM
Frontiers | Science news
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head><meta charset="utf-8"> <title>Frontiers | Science news</title> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://js-agent.newrelic.com" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://brand.frontiersin.org" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://graphql.contentful.com" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://images.ctfassets.net"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#0C4DED"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://js-agent.newrelic.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://brand.frontiersin.org"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://graphql.contentful.com"> <script type="text/javascript" data-h-4cd079c="">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info = {"agent":"","beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"598a124f17","applicationID":"575163483","agentToken":null,"applicationTime":3.867274,"transactionName":"MQcDMkECCkNSW0YMWghNLwlBDgVcWkJXAWAUC05M","queueTime":0,"ttGuid":"e93fc4682f5c630d"}; (window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:"594441469",accountID:"230385",trustKey:"230385",xpid:"VgUHUl5WGwYHUVBUBAUPVQ==",licenseKey:"598a124f17",applicationID:"575163483"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>g,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.274.0",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="^2.0.0-alpha.17"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s="complete"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=""+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),h(a.gm,f),h(c.prototype,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,TZ:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log",a=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>s,Qu:()=>c,TZ:()=>a,ih:()=>u,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=["click","keydown","submit"],o="api",a=n.K7.softNav,s={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:"",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},c={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},u={IP:"in progress",FIN:"finished",CAN:"cancelled"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>A,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>E,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>T,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=["click","submit","keypress","keydown","keyup","change"],a=999,s="fn-start",c="fn-end",u="cb-start",d="api-ixn-",l="remaining",f="interaction",h="spaNode",p="jsonpNode",g="fetch-start",m="fetch-done",v="fetch-body-",b="jsonp-end",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w="-start",R="-end",x="-body",T="cb"+R,A="jsTime",E="fetch"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},425:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>j});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(2646),x=r(3434);function T(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,x.YM)(i),a=new R.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const E={};var S=r(9417),N=r(5603),O=r(5284);const _=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let I=!1;function j(e,t={},g,R){let{init:x,info:j,loader_config:P,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();j||(x=L.init,j=L.info,P=L.loader_config),(0,S.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,N.a)(e.agentIdentifier,P||{}),j.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(j.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,j);const H=(0,S.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),D=[j.beacon,j.errorBeacon];I||(H.proxy.assets&&(_(H.proxy.assets),D.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon&&D.push(H.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled&&H.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?D:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const g={};var R=s.ee.get(e),x=R.get("tracer");E[e]=b.g.OFF,R.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{E[e]=t}));var A="api-",S=A+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(A,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function O(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,w.R)(R,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),T(R,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=I(A,e,!0,"api")})),g.addPageAction=I(A,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,I(A,"setPageViewName",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),R.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new O).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const _=O.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),h||(0,a.p)(S+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,R),function(){if(x.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw x.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{x.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,v.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,R),r?void 0:this}}function j(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),R.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{_[e]=I(S,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(S,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(A,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!E[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,R)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>j()),!0):j(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,R,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),I=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:"nr-spa-compressor",249:"nr-spa-recorder",478:"nr-spa"}[e]+"-1.274.0.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:"sha512-1vUqEfJPB8Pihje9mv5CfYgkitO1FWcS+UQb84DbXqP8oYctRv4/lzl/MzNLPlRhcY1WVDBGL20I8vm6s2VV7g==",249:"sha512-Y/BeZAh6VSTmUtUNmS5XdyKxL92s30Fyyj8xVW76HSPxcKItL4+x2+kGMZc8pMJnUpZDz1L4eftZQAJh3D8NnA==",212:"sha512-Gn2tQ3qog5Yhrx/gRutkSTYPp+7nkKFt4/mIXg99LxcNpMDAYJZDBYmAACdoHNM86+iq1F3cBcQotFNzjIX8bw=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(425);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),T=i(2843),A=i(3878),E=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=E.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,E.T,t),p.RI&&((0,T.u)((()=>(0,x.p)("docHidden",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,x.p)("winPagehide",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var O=i(3969);class _ extends b{static featureName=O.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,O.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),j=i(3304);class P{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,j.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new P(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+": "+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+": "+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new P(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class D extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("ierr",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var M=i(8990);let K=1;const U="nr@id";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,M.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,j.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=["open","send"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",h),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y="fetch-",X=Y+"body-",J=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],Q=p.gm.Request,ee=p.gm.Response,te="prototype";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(Q&&ee&&p.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[B.P]&&o[B.P].dt&&(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,J.forEach((e=>{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(p.gm,"fetch",Y),t.on(Y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,j.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=["load","error","abort","timeout"],de=ue.length,le=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;class he extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){T(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<de;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,S.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,S.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,S.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&p.RI&&(t=""+p.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<de;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,S.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCazptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):T(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function T(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?G(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");i&&((0,x.p)(O.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",h),t.on("removeEventListener-end",g),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function pe(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const ge={},me=["pushState","replaceState"];function ve(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("history")}(e);return!p.RI||ge[t.debugId]++||(ge[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,me,"-")),t}var be=i(3738);const{He:ye,bD:we,d3:Re,Kp:xe,TZ:Te,Lc:Ae,uP:Ee,Rz:Se}=be;class Ne extends b{static featureName=Te;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Te,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;ve(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Ee,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,S.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Ae,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,S.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Se+Re,(function(e){this.time=(0,S.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Se+xe,(function(e){(0,x.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var Oe=i(2614);class _e extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(Oe.H3,"_").concat(Oe.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(Oe.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=Oe.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=Oe.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class je extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[(0,S.t)(),""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on("pushState-end",n),r.on("replaceState-end",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,A.sp)("popstate",(e=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[e.timeStamp,""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,x.p)("newDom",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("newUIEvent",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var Pe=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("jsonp")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,"dom-"),t.on("dom-start",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e.nodeName||"script"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if("function"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if("function"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit("jsonp-error",[],d),t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",d),e.addEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1)),t.emit("new-jsonp",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function De(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("promise")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,"executor-",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,"name",{value:"Promise"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),["all","race"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a("all"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit("propagate",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),["resolve","reject"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],"cb-",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"cb-",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit("propagate",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on("executor-start",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)})),t.on("executor-err",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on("cb-end",(function(e,r,n){t.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on("propagate",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const Me={},Ke="setTimeout",Ue="setInterval",Ve="clearTimeout",Ge="-start",Fe=[Ke,"setImmediate",Ue,Ve,"clearImmediate"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("timer")}(e);if(Me[t.debugId]++)return t;Me[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+"-"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("mutation")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,"fn-")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Xe,wW:Je,e5:Qe,tH:$e,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=Pe;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get("tracer"),o=Le(this.ee),a=De(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get("events"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit("newURL",[""+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Qe]=~~this[Qe]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on(Je,m),o.on(Je,m),this.ee.on("fn-err",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)("function-err",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,"xhr-resolved"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer(["setTimeout"+Ye,"clearTimeout"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([$e+Ze,$e+"-done",$e+Xe+Ze,$e+Xe+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer(["newURL"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer(["propagate",tt,Je,"executor-err","resolve"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,"no-"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"],this.featureName),v(d,$e+Ze),v(d,$e+"-done"),v(o,"new-jsonp"),v(o,"jsonp-end"),v(o,"cb-start"),l.on("pushState-end",h),l.on("replaceState-end",h),window.addEventListener("hashchange",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("load",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",(function(){h(0,n>1)}),(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled];p.RI&&e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(it.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)))))),r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785);class ct extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,N,Ne,_e,_,D,ot,ct,je,nt],loaderType:"spa"})})()})();</script> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://brand.frontiersin.org/m/ed3f9ce840a03d7/favicon_16-tenantFavicon-Frontiers.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://brand.frontiersin.org/m/ed3f9ce840a03d7/favicon_32-tenantFavicon-Frontiers.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" type="image/png" sizes="180x180" href="https://brand.frontiersin.org/m/ed3f9ce840a03d7/favicon_180-tenantFavicon-Frontiers.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="/news/manifest.json"> <meta property="description" name="description" content="The latest science & research news from Frontiers - Publishing the most cited open-access journals in their fields"> <meta property="og:title" name="title" content="Frontiers | Science news"> <meta property="og:description" name="description" content="The latest science & research news from Frontiers - Publishing the most cited open-access journals in their fields"> <meta name="keywords" content=""> <meta property="og:image" name="image" content="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/26661/20157d88cd60cc16a1451549e62a358d/frontiers-science-open-access-publishing-news.png"> <meta property="og:site_name" name="site_name" content="Frontiers Science News"> <meta property="twitter:card" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.frontiersin.org/news/"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS Feed for Frontiers Science News" href="https://www.frontiersin.org/news/rss"> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.frontiersin.org/news/#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https://www.frontiersin.org/news/#listItem","position":1,"item":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.frontiersin.org/news/","name":"Science News","description":"The latest science & research news from Frontiers - Publishing the most cited open-access journals in their fields","url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/news/"}}]},{"@type":"Blog","@id":"https://www.frontiersin.org/news/#blog","name":"Frontiers | Science news","url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/news/"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.frontiersin.org/news/#webpage","url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/news/","name":"Frontiers | Science news","inLanguage":"en-US","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.frontiersin.org/#website"}},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.frontiersin.org/news/#website","url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/news/","name":"Frontiers | Science news","description":"The latest science & research news from Frontiers - Publishing the most cited open-access journals in their fields","inLanguage":"en-US","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.frontiersin.org/#organization"},"potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.frontiersin.org/news/all?query={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}}]}</script><link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/science-news/_nuxt/entry.127103e1.js"><link rel="preload" as="style" href="/science-news/_nuxt/entry.b2b301e9.css"><link rel="preload" as="style" href="/science-news/_nuxt/_frontiers-sass.64510702.css"><link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/science-news/_nuxt/cookie-es.506ebd10.js"><link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/science-news/_nuxt/ohash.6842ea93.js"><link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/science-news/_nuxt/_vue.2a521ddb.js"><link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/science-news/_nuxt/ofetch.b511980e.js"><link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/science-news/_nuxt/ufo.ba113514.js"><link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/science-news/_nuxt/unctx.4e309ce5.js"><link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/science-news/_nuxt/_frontiers-vue3.99024c0f.js"><link rel="preload" as="style" href="/science-news/_nuxt/_frontiers-vue3.2287658d.css"><link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/science-news/_nuxt/gsap.b84ed0d6.js"><link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/science-news/_nuxt/_contentful.f4c0d42c.js"><link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/science-news/_nuxt/devalue.0dcc4659.js"><link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/science-news/_nuxt/h3.57cb0615.js"><link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/science-news/_nuxt/vue-router.248c97d2.js"><link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/science-news/_nuxt/nuxt-site-config.3ed1cca8.js"><link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/science-news/_nuxt/site-config-stack.701c81be.js"><link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/science-news/_nuxt/_pinia.1839059c.js"><link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/science-news/_nuxt/pinia.a595c1d8.js"><link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/science-news/_nuxt/_unhead.2c7d2ae0.js"><link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/science-news/_nuxt/unhead.b632aca6.js"><link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/science-news/_nuxt/hookable.b48d7128.js"><link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/science-news/_nuxt/_nuxtjs.8a9773c3.js"><link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/science-news/_nuxt/destr.d0012d9a.js"><link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/science-news/_nuxt/_apollo.21f4f5bf.js"><link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/science-news/_nuxt/tslib.6b3e70e8.js"><link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/science-news/_nuxt/zen-observable-ts.11549e90.js"><link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/science-news/_nuxt/optimism.c9e2dc1a.js"><link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/science-news/_nuxt/_wry.5791a431.js"><link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/science-news/_nuxt/ts-invariant.576aab84.js"><link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/science-news/_nuxt/graphql.c449efb6.js"><link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/science-news/_nuxt/symbol-observable.5b970fa9.js"><link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/science-news/_nuxt/graphql-ws.bed06eee.js"><link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/science-news/_nuxt/_vite-pwa.77a33210.js"><link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/science-news/_nuxt/defu.dd83855a.js"><link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/science-news/_nuxt/default.29dcb8f0.js"><link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/science-news/_nuxt/postsRss.a4d2d98b.js"><link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/science-news/_nuxt/nuxt-multi-cache.ad95c8b0.js"><link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/science-news/_nuxt/consola.0ce993d3.js"><link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/science-news/_nuxt/object-hash.e30412e8.js"><link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/science-news/_nuxt/graphql-tag.c55e96fc.js"><link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/science-news/_nuxt/cross-fetch.0ef14609.js"><link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/science-news/_nuxt/index.901a5a77.js"><link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/science-news/_nuxt/HomeMainHeader.vue.fbdfe912.js"><link rel="preload" as="style" href="/science-news/_nuxt/HomeMainHeader.591771b3.css"><link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/science-news/_nuxt/NewsSearchBar.vue.e90b9aa3.js"><link rel="preload" as="style" href="/science-news/_nuxt/NewsSearchBar.374d438d.css"><link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/science-news/_nuxt/CardGridHome.vue.0a3d553b.js"><link rel="preload" as="style" href="/science-news/_nuxt/CardGridHome.b74dd47c.css"><link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/science-news/_nuxt/LayoutAside.vue.d8e7f542.js"><link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/science-news/_nuxt/AsidePosts.vue.84d9e849.js"><link rel="preload" as="style" href="/science-news/_nuxt/AsidePosts.10c62091.css"><link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/science-news/_nuxt/CategoryCloud.bc3d7442.js"><link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/science-news/_nuxt/categoryToLink.f6ee6926.js"><link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/science-news/_nuxt/AsidePost.mapper.f48ec758.js"><link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/science-news/_nuxt/_vueuse.ca24d6e5.js"><link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/science-news/_nuxt/FrontiersImage.mapper.1385bf7f.js"><link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/science-news/_nuxt/google-structure-data.1719ce0c.js"><link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/science-news/_nuxt/HomeMainHeader.a8dc178e.js"><link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/science-news/_nuxt/NewsSearchBar.4cef3dae.js"><link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/science-news/_nuxt/CardGridHome.1b994a42.js"><link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/science-news/_nuxt/LayoutAside.2b3d3a37.js"><link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/science-news/_nuxt/AsidePosts.2d57d2c7.js"><link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="/science-news/_nuxt/workbox-window.1e1a3f8e.js"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/science-news/_nuxt/entry.b2b301e9.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/science-news/_nuxt/_frontiers-sass.64510702.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/science-news/_nuxt/_frontiers-vue3.2287658d.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/science-news/_nuxt/HomeMainHeader.591771b3.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/science-news/_nuxt/NewsSearchBar.374d438d.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/science-news/_nuxt/CardGridHome.b74dd47c.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/science-news/_nuxt/AsidePosts.10c62091.css"><style>.Layout__body[data-v-79624877]{margin-top:var(--spacing-vertical-sm)}.Layout__main .Link__wrapper[data-v-79624877]{display:block;margin:var(--spacing-vertical-sm) auto 0 auto;text-align:center}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){.Layout__main .Link__wrapper[data-v-79624877]{margin-bottom:var(--spacing-vertical-xl)}}h2[data-v-79624877]:first-child{margin-top:0}.Parallax__wrapper[data-v-79624877]{background:#f7f7f7;padding-top:1px;position:relative;z-index:1} </style><style>.HomeMainHeader{overflow:hidden;position:relative}.HomeMainHeader__ibarSpacing{height:var(--ibar-protection-spacing)}.HomeMainHeader__wrapper{height:272px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:var(--layout-col-20)}@media only screen and (max-width:768px){.HomeMainHeader__wrapper{width:var(--layout-col-14)}}@media only screen and (max-width:563px){.HomeMainHeader__wrapper{width:var(--layout-col-8)}}@media only screen and (max-width:1280px){.HomeMainHeader__wrapper{height:220px}}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){.HomeMainHeader__wrapper{height:192px}}@media only screen and (max-width:563px){.HomeMainHeader__wrapper{height:234px}}.HomeMainHeader__imgMask{height:100%;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:-1}.HomeMainHeader__imgMask:after{background:rgba(0,0,0,.3);content:"";height:100%;left:0;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%}.HomeMainHeader__imgMask img{height:100%;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;-o-object-position:center bottom;object-position:center bottom;position:absolute;width:100%}.HomeMainHeader__title{color:var(--white);font-size:2.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:3.5rem;padding-top:72px}@media only screen and (max-width:1280px){.HomeMainHeader__title{font-size:2rem;line-height:2.75rem}}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){.HomeMainHeader__title{font-size:1.75rem;line-height:2.4375rem;padding-top:56px}}@media only screen and (max-width:563px){.HomeMainHeader__title{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:2.0625rem;padding-top:48px}} </style><style>.SearchBar__hint.SearchBar__hint{margin-left:0} </style><style>.CardGridHome{display:grid;gap:var(--layout-gap);grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);grid-template-rows:auto}.CardGridHome>*{grid-area:span}.CardGridHome--primary{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}@media only screen and (max-width:563px){.CardGridHome--primary{grid-template-columns:repeat(1,1fr)}}.CardGridHome--primary>:first-child{grid-column:1/3}@media only screen and (max-width:563px){.CardGridHome--primary>:first-child{grid-area:span}}@media only screen and (max-width:1441px){.CardGridHome--secondary{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){.CardGridHome--secondary{grid-template-columns:repeat(1,1fr)}}.CardGridHome--secondary .Card .Description{display:none}@media only screen and (max-width:768px){.CardGridHome--secondary .Card__link{flex-direction:row}}@media only screen and (max-width:563px){.CardGridHome--secondary .Card__link{flex-direction:column}}@media only screen and (max-width:768px){.CardGridHome--secondary .Card__img{width:var(--layout-col-6)}}@media only screen and (max-width:563px){.CardGridHome--secondary .Card__img{width:100%}.CardGridHome--secondary .Card__body{margin-bottom:32px}}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) and (min-width:769px){.CardGridHome--secondary .Card__link{flex-direction:row}.CardGridHome--secondary .Card__img{width:var(--layout-col-9)}}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) and (min-width:769px) and (max-width:563px){.CardGridHome--secondary .Card__img{width:var(--layout-col-6)}} </style><style>.AsidePosts{display:flex;margin-bottom:24px}.AsidePosts__image{aspect-ratio:1;margin-right:16px;width:80px}.AsidePosts__image .FrontiersImage img{background-color:#fff;border:1px solid var(--grey40);box-sizing:border-box}@media only screen and (max-width:1441px){.AsidePosts__image{width:56px}}@media only screen and (max-width:1280px){.AsidePosts__image{width:48px}}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){.AsidePosts__image{width:var(--layout-col-3)}}@media only screen and (max-width:768px){.AsidePosts__image{width:var(--layout-col-2)}}@media only screen and (max-width:563px){.AsidePosts__image{width:var(--layout-col-3)}}.AsidePosts__image figcaption{display:none}.AsidePosts__title{font-size:1rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.375rem} </style><style>.Button[data-v-f32c710a]{--color-button:#545454;margin:16px 0} </style><style>@font-face{font-family:Frontiers-Iconography-Next;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://static2.frontiersin.org/static-resources/FrontiersIconography.woff2) format("woff2")} </style><style>@font-face{font-family:MuseoSans;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://static2.frontiersin.org/static-resources/MuseoSans300.woff2) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-family:MuseoSans;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://static2.frontiersin.org/static-resources/MuseoSans500.woff2) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-family:MuseoSans;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://static2.frontiersin.org/static-resources/MuseoSans700.woff2) format("woff2")} </style><style>@keyframes rotate{0%{transform:rotate(0)}to{transform:rotate(3turn)}}@keyframes bounce{0%{transform:translateY(0)}to{transform:translateY(5px)}}@keyframes sk-bounce{0%,to{transform:scale(0)}50%{transform:scale(1)}}@keyframes pulse{0%{opacity:1;transform:scale(0)}to{opacity:0;transform:scale(1)}}@keyframes shake{0%,to{transform:translateZ(0)}10%,30%,50%,70%,90%{transform:translate3d(-10px,0,0)}20%,40%,60%,80%{transform:translate3d(10px,0,0)}}@keyframes loading{0%{stroke-dashoffset:140px;transform:rotate(-90deg) translate(0);transform-origin:50%}50%{stroke-dashoffset:70px}to{stroke-dashoffset:0;transform:rotate(270deg) translate(0);transform-origin:50%}}@keyframes color-load{0%{stroke:var(--maincolor40)}10%{stroke:var(--maincolor40)}20%{stroke:var(--maincolor0)}30%{stroke:var(--maincolor40)}40%{stroke:var(--maincolor40)}50%{stroke:var(--maincolor0)}60%{stroke:var(--maincolor40)}70%{stroke:var(--maincolor40)}80%{stroke:var(--maincolor0)}90%{stroke:var(--maincolor40)}to{stroke:var(--maincolor0)}}@keyframes draw{to{stroke-dashoffset:0}}:root{--blue90:#001959;--blue80:#001991;--blue70:#0024b0;--blue60:#002fca;--blue55:#0035d4;--blue50:#003bde;--blue40:#0c4ded;--blue30:#3673f7;--blue20:#6d9efd;--blue10:#aecbff;--blue5:#cee1ff;--blue0:#eef5ff;--sky90:#064b80;--sky80:#015b98;--sky70:#006eaf;--sky60:#0081c2;--sky55:#0089c9;--sky50:#0092d1;--sky40:#00a0dc;--sky30:#2bb1e8;--sky20:#61c4f1;--sky10:#9fdaf8;--sky5:#c8e9fb;--sky0:#f3faff;--teal90:#264543;--teal80:#256662;--teal70:#18867d;--teal60:#00a091;--teal55:#0aae9c;--teal50:#15bca8;--teal40:#31d1bb;--teal30:#53e2cc;--teal20:#7aeedb;--teal10:#a5f7e8;--teal5:#c6fbf1;--teal0:#e8fffb;--red90:#59001e;--red80:#7d0022;--red70:#9f0223;--red60:#bd0b25;--red55:#c91329;--red50:#d51a2c;--red40:#e7323b;--red30:#f2575d;--red20:#fa8589;--red10:#feb9bb;--red5:#ffd6d7;--red0:#fff3f3;--orange90:#591804;--orange80:#822907;--orange70:#a93f0c;--orange60:#bb4107;--orange55:#d14900;--orange50:#e56000;--orange40:#ff8b33;--orange30:#ffb062;--orange20:#ffcb8d;--orange10:#ffe4be;--orange5:#ffedd5;--orange0:#fff6ec;--purple90:#1d1359;--purple80:#2d1d7f;--purple70:#402ba3;--purple60:#553cc2;--purple55:#6046cf;--purple50:#6c51dc;--purple40:#856df0;--purple30:#a589fa;--purple20:#c6acff;--purple10:#e4d3ff;--purple5:#efe4ff;--purple0:#f9f5ff;--green90:#1b5958;--green80:#216958;--green70:#287753;--green60:#2c8147;--green55:#338e3c;--green50:#459d3a;--green40:#54c247;--green30:#74d56d;--green20:#96e392;--green10:#bdf0bc;--green5:#e5fae5;--green0:#f6fff7;--cyan90:#004659;--cyan80:#04586d;--cyan70:#01697e;--cyan60:#04798b;--cyan55:#058899;--cyan50:#1898a4;--cyan40:#20bbc5;--cyan30:#42d6e0;--cyan20:#80e7ed;--cyan10:#b8f2f5;--cyan5:#d3f8fa;--cyan0:#eefeff;--grey90:#282828;--grey80:#545454;--grey70:#6b6b6b;--grey65:#878787;--grey60:#a2a2a2;--grey50:#bfbfbf;--grey40:#d5d5d5;--grey30:#e6e6e6;--grey20:#f0f0f0;--grey10:#f7f7f7;--grey5:#f8f8f8;--grey0:#fff;--black:#282828;--white:#fff}:root,[theme=blue]{--maincolor90:var(--blue90);--maincolor80:var(--blue80);--maincolor70:var(--blue70);--maincolor60:var(--blue60);--maincolor55:var(--blue55);--maincolor50:var(--blue50);--maincolor40:var(--blue40);--maincolor30:var(--blue30);--maincolor20:var(--blue20);--maincolor10:var(--blue10);--maincolor5:var(--blue5);--maincolor0:var(--blue0)}[theme=red]{--maincolor90:var(--red90);--maincolor80:var(--red80);--maincolor70:var(--red70);--maincolor60:var(--red60);--maincolor55:var(--red55);--maincolor50:var(--red50);--maincolor40:var(--red40);--maincolor30:var(--red30);--maincolor20:var(--red20);--maincolor10:var(--red10);--maincolor5:var(--red5);--maincolor0:var(--red0)}[theme=orange]{--maincolor90:var(--orange90);--maincolor80:var(--orange80);--maincolor70:var(--orange70);--maincolor60:var(--orange60);--maincolor55:var(--orange55);--maincolor50:var(--orange50);--maincolor40:var(--orange40);--maincolor30:var(--orange30);--maincolor20:var(--orange20);--maincolor10:var(--orange10);--maincolor5:var(--orange5);--maincolor0:var(--orange0)}[theme=purple]{--maincolor90:var(--purple90);--maincolor80:var(--purple80);--maincolor70:var(--purple70);--maincolor60:var(--purple60);--maincolor55:var(--purple55);--maincolor50:var(--purple50);--maincolor40:var(--purple40);--maincolor30:var(--purple30);--maincolor20:var(--purple20);--maincolor10:var(--purple10);--maincolor5:var(--purple5);--maincolor0:var(--purple0)}[theme=green]{--maincolor90:var(--green90);--maincolor80:var(--green80);--maincolor70:var(--green70);--maincolor60:var(--green60);--maincolor55:var(--green55);--maincolor50:var(--green50);--maincolor40:var(--green40);--maincolor30:var(--green30);--maincolor20:var(--green20);--maincolor10:var(--green10);--maincolor5:var(--green5);--maincolor0:var(--green0)}[theme=cyan]{--maincolor90:var(--cyan90);--maincolor80:var(--cyan80);--maincolor70:var(--cyan70);--maincolor60:var(--cyan60);--maincolor55:var(--cyan55);--maincolor50:var(--cyan50);--maincolor40:var(--cyan40);--maincolor30:var(--cyan30);--maincolor20:var(--cyan20);--maincolor10:var(--cyan10);--maincolor5:var(--cyan5);--maincolor0:var(--cyan0)}[theme=sky]{--maincolor90:var(--sky90);--maincolor80:var(--sky80);--maincolor70:var(--sky70);--maincolor60:var(--sky60);--maincolor55:var(--sky55);--maincolor50:var(--sky50);--maincolor40:var(--sky40);--maincolor30:var(--sky30);--maincolor20:var(--sky20);--maincolor10:var(--sky10);--maincolor5:var(--sky5);--maincolor0:var(--sky0)}:root{--spacing-vertical-sm:48px;--spacing-vertical-l:64px;--spacing-vertical-xl:80px;--spacing-carousel:24px;--ibar-mix-height:56px}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){:root{--spacing-vertical-sm:40px;--spacing-vertical-l:48px;--spacing-vertical-xl:64px;--ibar-height:48px;--ibar-mix-height:0}}:root{--layout-col-1:calc(4.16667vw - 33.33333px);--layout-col-2:calc(8.33333vw - 34.66667px);--layout-col-3:calc(12.5vw - 36px);--layout-col-4:calc(16.66667vw - 37.33333px);--layout-col-5:calc(20.83333vw - 38.66667px);--layout-col-6:calc(25vw - 40px);--layout-col-7:calc(29.16667vw - 41.33333px);--layout-col-8:calc(33.33333vw - 42.66667px);--layout-col-9:calc(37.5vw - 44px);--layout-col-10:calc(41.66667vw - 45.33333px);--layout-col-11:calc(45.83333vw - 46.66667px);--layout-col-12:calc(50vw - 48px);--layout-col-13:calc(54.16667vw - 49.33333px);--layout-col-14:calc(58.33333vw - 50.66667px);--layout-col-15:calc(62.5vw - 52px);--layout-col-16:calc(66.66667vw - 53.33333px);--layout-col-17:calc(70.83333vw - 54.66667px);--layout-col-18:calc(75vw - 56px);--layout-col-19:calc(79.16667vw - 57.33333px);--layout-col-20:calc(83.33333vw - 58.66667px);--layout-col-21:calc(87.5vw - 60px);--layout-col-22:calc(91.66667vw - 61.33333px);--layout-col-23:calc(95.83333vw - 62.66667px);--layout-col-24:calc(100vw - 64px);--layout-gap:32px;--layout-margin-extra-gap:8px;--ibar-height:64px;--layout-max-width-px:1920;--layout-max-width:1890px}@media only screen and (min-width:1921px){:root{--layout-col-1:45.41667px;--layout-col-1:46.66667px;--layout-col-2:125.33333px;--layout-col-3:204px;--layout-col-4:282.66667px;--layout-col-5:361.33333px;--layout-col-6:440px;--layout-col-7:518.66667px;--layout-col-8:597.33333px;--layout-col-9:676px;--layout-col-10:754.66667px;--layout-col-11:833.33333px;--layout-col-12:912px;--layout-col-13:990.66667px;--layout-col-14:1069.33333px;--layout-col-15:1148px;--layout-col-16:1226.66667px;--layout-col-17:1305.33333px;--layout-col-18:1384px;--layout-col-19:1462.66667px;--layout-col-20:1541.33333px;--layout-col-21:1620px;--layout-col-22:1698.66667px;--layout-col-23:1777.33333px;--layout-col-24:1856px;--layout-gap:32px;--layout-margin-extra-gap:0px}}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){:root{--layout-col-1:calc(4.16667vw - 16.66667px);--layout-col-2:calc(8.33333vw - 17.33333px);--layout-col-3:calc(12.5vw - 18px);--layout-col-4:calc(16.66667vw - 18.66667px);--layout-col-5:calc(20.83333vw - 19.33333px);--layout-col-6:calc(25vw - 20px);--layout-col-7:calc(29.16667vw - 20.66667px);--layout-col-8:calc(33.33333vw - 21.33333px);--layout-col-9:calc(37.5vw - 22px);--layout-col-10:calc(41.66667vw - 22.66667px);--layout-col-11:calc(45.83333vw - 23.33333px);--layout-col-12:calc(50vw - 24px);--layout-col-13:calc(54.16667vw - 24.66667px);--layout-col-14:calc(58.33333vw - 25.33333px);--layout-col-15:calc(62.5vw - 26px);--layout-col-16:calc(66.66667vw - 26.66667px);--layout-col-17:calc(70.83333vw - 27.33333px);--layout-col-18:calc(75vw - 28px);--layout-col-19:calc(79.16667vw - 28.66667px);--layout-col-20:calc(83.33333vw - 29.33333px);--layout-col-21:calc(87.5vw - 30px);--layout-col-22:calc(91.66667vw - 30.66667px);--layout-col-23:calc(95.83333vw - 31.33333px);--layout-col-24:calc(100vw - 32px);--layout-gap:16px;--ibar-height:48px}}@media only screen and (max-width:768px){:root{--layout-col-1:calc(6.25vw - 17px);--layout-col-2:calc(12.5vw - 18px);--layout-col-3:calc(18.75vw - 19px);--layout-col-4:calc(25vw - 20px);--layout-col-5:calc(31.25vw - 21px);--layout-col-6:calc(37.5vw - 22px);--layout-col-7:calc(43.75vw - 23px);--layout-col-8:calc(50vw - 24px);--layout-col-9:calc(56.25vw - 25px);--layout-col-10:calc(62.5vw - 26px);--layout-col-11:calc(68.75vw - 27px);--layout-col-12:calc(75vw - 28px);--layout-col-13:calc(81.25vw - 29px);--layout-col-14:calc(87.5vw - 30px);--layout-col-15:calc(93.75vw - 31px);--layout-col-16:calc(100vw - 32px);--layout-gap:16px}}@media only screen and (max-width:563px){:root{--layout-col-1:calc(12.5vw - 18px);--layout-col-2:calc(25vw - 20px);--layout-col-3:calc(37.5vw - 22px);--layout-col-4:calc(50vw - 24px);--layout-col-5:calc(62.5vw - 26px);--layout-col-6:calc(75vw - 28px);--layout-col-7:calc(87.5vw - 30px);--layout-col-8:calc(100vw - 32px);--layout-gap:16px}}a,a:active,a:hover{text-decoration:none}*{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}:focus{outline:none}ul{list-style:none}ol,ul{margin:0;padding:0}input,textarea{font-family:MuseoSans,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif}input[type=number]::-webkit-inner-spin-Button,input[type=number]::-webkit-outer-spin-Button{-webkit-appearance:none;margin:0}input[type=number]{-moz-appearance:textfield}input::-ms-clear{display:none}a,a:active{color:inherit}body{overflow-x:hidden}body,html{color:var(--black);font-family:MuseoSans,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;margin:0;padding:0}.l-spacer{flex-grow:1}.is-disabled{opacity:.5;pointer-events:none}.is-hidden{display:none}.is-visible{display:block}.is-inside-mask{height:100%;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;width:100%}h1:not([class]){font-size:2.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:3.5rem}@media only screen and (max-width:1280px){h1:not([class]){font-size:2rem;line-height:2.75rem}}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){h1:not([class]){font-size:1.75rem;line-height:2.4375rem}}@media only screen and (max-width:563px){h1:not([class]){font-size:1.5rem;line-height:2.0625rem}}.Heading--h1,h1:not([class]){margin-top:var(--spacing-vertical-sm)}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){.Heading--h1,h1:not([class]){margin-top:var(--spacing-vertical-sm)}}.Heading--h1+.Heading--h2,.Heading--h1+h2:not([class]),h1:not([class])+.Heading--h2,h1:not([class])+h2:not([class]){margin-top:24px}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){.Heading--h1+.Heading--h2,.Heading--h1+h2:not([class]),h1:not([class])+.Heading--h2,h1:not([class])+h2:not([class]){margin-top:16px}}.Heading--h1+:not(h2,.Heading--h2),.Heading--h1+p,h1:not([class])+:not(h2,.Heading--h2),h1:not([class])+p{margin-top:32px}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){.Heading--h1+:not(h2,.Heading--h2),.Heading--h1+p,h1:not([class])+:not(h2,.Heading--h2),h1:not([class])+p{margin-top:24px}}h2:not([class]){font-size:2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.75rem}@media only screen and (max-width:1280px){h2:not([class]){font-size:1.75rem;line-height:2.4375rem}}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){h2:not([class]){font-size:1.5rem;line-height:2.0625rem}}@media only screen and (max-width:563px){h2:not([class]){font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.75rem}}.Heading--h2,h2:not([class]){margin-top:var(--spacing-vertical-xl)}.Heading--h2+.Heading--h3,.Heading--h2+h3:not([class]),h2:not([class])+.Heading--h3,h2:not([class])+h3:not([class]){margin-top:24px}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){.Heading--h2+.Heading--h3,.Heading--h2+h3:not([class]),h2:not([class])+.Heading--h3,h2:not([class])+h3:not([class]){margin-top:16px}}.Heading--h2+:not(h3,.Heading--h3),.Heading--h2+p,h2:not([class])+:not(h3,.Heading--h3),h2:not([class])+p{margin-top:32px}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){.Heading--h2+:not(h3,.Heading--h3),.Heading--h2+p,h2:not([class])+:not(h3,.Heading--h3),h2:not([class])+p{margin-top:24px}}h3:not([class]){font-size:1.75rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.4375rem}@media only screen and (max-width:1280px){h3:not([class]){font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.75rem}}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){h3:not([class]){font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.75rem}}.Heading--h3,h3:not([class]){margin-top:56px}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){.Heading--h3,h3:not([class]){margin-top:48px}}.Heading--h3+.Heading--h4,.Heading--h3+h4:not([class]),h3:not([class])+.Heading--h4,h3:not([class])+h4:not([class]){margin-top:16px}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){.Heading--h3+.Heading--h4,.Heading--h3+h4:not([class]),h3:not([class])+.Heading--h4,h3:not([class])+h4:not([class]){margin-top:8px}}.Heading--h3+:not(h4,.Heading--h4),.Heading--h3+p,h3:not([class])+:not(h4,.Heading--h4),h3:not([class])+p{margin-top:16px}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){.Heading--h3+:not(h4,.Heading--h4),.Heading--h3+p,h3:not([class])+:not(h4,.Heading--h4),h3:not([class])+p{margin-top:8px}}h4:not([class]){font-size:1.75rem;font-weight:300;line-height:2.4375rem}@media only screen and (max-width:1280px){h4:not([class]){font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.75rem}}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){h4:not([class]){font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.75rem}}.Heading--h4,h4:not([class]){margin-top:32px}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){.Heading--h4,h4:not([class]){margin-top:24px}}.Heading--h4+.Heading--h5,.Heading--h4+h5:not([class]),h4:not([class])+.Heading--h5,h4:not([class])+h5:not([class]){margin-top:16px}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){.Heading--h4+.Heading--h5,.Heading--h4+h5:not([class]),h4:not([class])+.Heading--h5,h4:not([class])+h5:not([class]){margin-top:8px}}.Heading--h4+:not(h5,.Heading--h5),.Heading--h4+p,h4:not([class])+:not(h5,.Heading--h5),h4:not([class])+p{margin-top:16px}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){.Heading--h4+:not(h5,.Heading--h5),.Heading--h4+p,h4:not([class])+:not(h5,.Heading--h5),h4:not([class])+p{margin-top:8px}}h5:not([class]){font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.75rem}@media only screen and (max-width:1280px){h5:not([class]){font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.75rem}}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){h5:not([class]){font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375rem}}.Heading--h5,h5:not([class]){margin-top:32px}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){.Heading--h5,h5:not([class]){margin-top:24px}}.Heading--h5+.Heading--h6,.Heading--h5+h6:not([class]),h5:not([class])+.Heading--h6,h5:not([class])+h6:not([class]){margin-top:16px}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){.Heading--h5+.Heading--h6,.Heading--h5+h6:not([class]),h5:not([class])+.Heading--h6,h5:not([class])+h6:not([class]){margin-top:8px}}.Heading--h5+p,h5:not([class])+p{margin-top:8px}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){.Heading--h5+p,h5:not([class])+p{margin-top:0}}h6:not([class]){font-size:1.125rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.75rem}@media only screen and (max-width:1280px){h6:not([class]){font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375rem}}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){h6:not([class]){font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.25rem}}.Heading--h6,h6:not([class]){margin-top:24px}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){.Heading--h6,h6:not([class]){margin-top:16px}}.Heading--h6+p,h6:not([class])+p{margin-top:0}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){.Heading--h6+p,h6:not([class])+p{margin-top:0}}.Heading h1,.Heading h2,.Heading h3,.Heading h4,.Heading h5,.Heading h6{margin:0}.Heading .Link__wrapper.Link__wrapper{margin-top:0}p:not([class]){margin-bottom:16px}ol:not([class]),p:not([class]),ul:not([class]){font-size:1rem;font-weight:300;line-height:1.375rem}ol:not([class]),ul:not([class]){margin:16px 0}ol:not([class]) li,ul:not([class]) li{font-weight:300}.Renderer__hyperlink{background:red;border:1px solid;color:var(--maincolor50);cursor:pointer;font-family:monospace;font-weight:700;margin:0 8px;padding:0 .25rem;text-decoration:none;transition:color .3s cubic-bezier(.37,.74,.15,1)}.Renderer__hyperlink:hover{color:var(--maincolor70)}.Renderer__hyperlink--Asset{border-color:var(--teal40)}.Renderer__hyperlink--Entry{border-color:var(--orange40)}.Renderer a:not(.Link){color:var(--maincolor50);cursor:pointer;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;transition:color .3s cubic-bezier(.37,.74,.15,1)}.Renderer a:not(.Link):hover{color:var(--maincolor70)}.Renderer>blockquote *{font-size:2.5rem;font-weight:300;line-height:3.5rem;text-align:center}@media only screen and (max-width:1280px){.Renderer>blockquote *{font-size:2rem;font-weight:300;line-height:2.75rem}}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){.Renderer>blockquote *{font-size:1.75rem;font-weight:300;line-height:2.4375rem}}.Renderer>[class^=Card]{margin-top:32px}.Renderer ul:not([class]){margin:16px 0}.Renderer ul:not([class]) li{font-size:1.125rem;font-weight:300;line-height:1.75rem;list-style:disc;margin-left:24px}.Renderer ul:not([class]) li p:not([class]):last-child{margin-bottom:0}@media only screen and (max-width:1280px){.Renderer ul:not([class]) li{font-size:1rem;font-weight:300;line-height:1.375rem}}.Renderer p .Link{font-size:inherit}.Renderer .ImageComponent,.Renderer .Metrics,.Renderer .YoutubeVideo__wrapper{margin:32px auto}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){.Renderer .ImageComponent,.Renderer .Metrics,.Renderer .YoutubeVideo__wrapper{margin:24px auto}}.Renderer .Metrics{display:flex}.Renderer .Metrics__numbers__mask{padding-right:32px}.Renderer .Metrics+.Chart{margin-top:var(--spacing-vertical-sm)}.Renderer .TimeLine__goal,.Renderer .TimeLine__item,.Renderer .TimeLine__milestone__item{list-style:none}.Renderer .TimeLine p{margin-bottom:0}.Renderer .CardTeam p{padding:0}.Renderer .CardTeam p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.Renderer .Table+.Table{margin-top:var(--spacing-vertical-xl)}.Renderer .FrontiersImage--portrait{text-align:left}.Renderer .FrontiersImage--portrait img{max-height:536px}@media only screen and (max-width:1441px){.Renderer .FrontiersImage--portrait img{max-height:458px}}@media only screen and (max-width:1280px){.Renderer .FrontiersImage--portrait img{max-height:405px}}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){.Renderer .FrontiersImage--portrait img{max-height:568px}}@media only screen and (max-width:768px){.Renderer .FrontiersImage--portrait img{max-height:472px}}@media only screen and (max-width:563px){.Renderer .FrontiersImage--portrait img{max-height:none}}.Renderer .Link__wrapper.Renderer__entry--InLine{display:inline}.Renderer .Link__wrapper.Renderer__entry--Block{display:flex;justify-content:center}.Renderer .Link__wrapper .Link--flatButton{margin:32px auto}.Renderer .Bars,.Renderer .Columns,.Renderer .MultiChart,.Renderer .Percentiles{margin-top:32px}.Renderer .Bars .Bars,.Renderer .Columns .Bars,.Renderer .MultiChart .Bars,.Renderer .Percentiles .Bars{margin-top:0}.Renderer .Percentiles{margin-top:var(--spacing-vertical-sm)}@media only screen and (max-width:768px){.Renderer .MultiChart{grid:min-content/repeat(2,1fr)}}@media only screen and (max-width:563px){.Renderer .MultiChart{grid:min-content/repeat(1,1fr)}}.Renderer .MultiChart__gridItem{max-width:calc(var(--layout-col-6) - var(--layout-gap))}@media only screen and (max-width:1280px){.Renderer .MultiChart__gridItem{max-width:calc(var(--layout-col-7) - var(--layout-gap))}}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){.Renderer .MultiChart__gridItem{max-width:calc(var(--layout-col-10) - var(--layout-gap))}}@media only screen and (max-width:768px){.Renderer .MultiChart__gridItem{max-width:calc(var(--layout-col-7) - var(--layout-gap)*.5)}}@media only screen and (max-width:563px){.Renderer .MultiChart__gridItem{max-width:var(--layout-col-8)}}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){.Renderer .Banner ul:not([class]) li{list-style:none}}.Block--aboutFullWidth{margin-left:calc(-16px - var(--layout-col-2) - var(--layout-gap) - var(--layout-gap));margin-right:calc(-16px - var(--layout-col-10) - var(--layout-gap) - var(--layout-gap));margin-top:var(--spacing-vertical-xl);padding:var(--spacing-vertical-xl) calc(var(--layout-col-10) + var(--layout-gap) + var(--layout-gap) + 16px) var(--spacing-vertical-xl) calc(var(--layout-col-2) + var(--layout-gap) + var(--layout-gap) + 16px)}@media only screen and (min-width:1921px){.Block--aboutFullWidth{margin-left:calc(-50vw + var(--layout-max-width)*.5 - var(--layout-col-2) - var(--layout-gap)*2);margin-right:calc(-50vw + var(--layout-max-width)*.5 - var(--layout-col-10) - var(--layout-gap)*2);padding-left:calc(50vw - var(--layout-max-width)*.5 + var(--layout-col-2) + var(--layout-gap)*2);padding-right:calc(50vw - var(--layout-max-width)*.5 + var(--layout-col-10) + var(--layout-gap)*2)}}@media only screen and (max-width:1280px){.Block--aboutFullWidth{margin-left:calc(0px - var(--layout-col-2) - var(--layout-gap) - var(--layout-gap));margin-right:calc(0px - var(--layout-col-8) - var(--layout-gap) - var(--layout-gap));padding-left:calc(var(--layout-col-2) + var(--layout-gap) + var(--layout-gap));padding-right:calc(var(--layout-col-8) + var(--layout-gap) + var(--layout-gap))}}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){.Block--aboutFullWidth{margin-left:calc(0px - var(--layout-col-2) - var(--layout-gap) - var(--layout-gap));margin-right:calc(0px - var(--layout-col-2) - var(--layout-gap) - var(--layout-gap));padding-left:calc(var(--layout-col-2) + var(--layout-gap) + var(--layout-gap));padding-right:calc(var(--layout-col-2) + var(--layout-gap) + var(--layout-gap))}}@media only screen and (max-width:768px){.Block--aboutFullWidth{margin-left:calc(0px - var(--layout-col-1) - var(--layout-gap) - var(--layout-gap));margin-right:calc(0px - var(--layout-col-1) - var(--layout-gap) - var(--layout-gap));padding-left:calc(var(--layout-col-1) + var(--layout-gap) + var(--layout-gap));padding-right:calc(var(--layout-col-1) + var(--layout-gap) + var(--layout-gap))}}@media only screen and (max-width:563px){.Block--aboutFullWidth{margin-left:calc(0px - var(--layout-gap));margin-right:calc(0px - var(--layout-gap));padding-left:var(--layout-gap);padding-right:var(--layout-gap)}}.Block--aboutFullWidth:last-child,.Block--aboutFullWidth:nth-last-child(2)+p:empty{margin-bottom:calc(0px - var(--spacing-vertical-xl))}.Block--aboutFullWidth .Heading{margin-top:0}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,p{font-weight:inherit;margin:0}button{-webkit-appearance:button;background:none;border:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:100%;line-height:1.15;margin:0;overflow:visible;padding:0;text-transform:none}button:hover{cursor:pointer}fieldset{border:0;margin:0;min-width:0;padding:0}figure{margin:0}:after:focus:not(:focus-visible),:before:focus:not(:focus-visible),:focus:not(:focus-visible){outline:none}.Button:not(.Button--linkButton):focus-visible,.Link:not(.Link--linkType):focus-visible,.MessagesCarousel__dots__item:focus-visible,[class^=Card]:focus-visible{outline-offset:-4px;position:relative;z-index:1}.Button:not(.Button--linkButton):focus-visible *,.Link:not(.Link--linkType):focus-visible *,.MessagesCarousel__dots__item:focus-visible *,[class^=Card]:focus-visible *{z-index:-1}:not(input[type=text],textarea):focus-visible{outline:4px solid var(--sky50)}:not(input[type=text],textarea):focus-visible+.RadioInputList__checkmark{outline:4px solid var(--sky50)}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){:not(input[type=text],textarea):focus-visible+.RadioInputList__checkmark{outline:none}}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){:not(input[type=text],textarea):focus-visible{outline:none}}.acc-hidden{clip:rect(0 0 0 0);border:0;clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;white-space:nowrap;width:1px}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*,:after,:before{animation:none!important;scroll-behavior:auto!important;transition:none!important}}.BypassBlock__firstEl{display:none}.BypassBlock__wrapper{align-items:center;background-color:var(--grey10);display:flex;height:1px;left:-1000px;outline:none;overflow:hidden;padding:8px 40px;position:absolute;text-align:left;top:-1000px;width:1px}.BypassBlock__wrapper:focus{height:auto;left:0;position:fixed;top:0;width:100%;z-index:99}.BypassBlock__wrapper:focus~#__nuxt{top:48px}.BypassBlock__wrapper:focus~#__nuxt .Ibar>.Ibar__journal--mix,.BypassBlock__wrapper:focus~#__nuxt .Ibar>.Ibar__main{top:47px}.BypassBlock__wrapper:focus~#__nuxt .Ibar>.Ibar__journal{top:112px}.BypassBlock__button{background-color:var(--blue50);border-radius:32px;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;line-height:1.2rem;padding:6px 16px}.BypassBlock__button,.TooltipD{color:var(--white);font-weight:500}.TooltipD{background:var(--black);border-radius:2px;box-shadow:0 0 17px #2828281f,0 0 22px #28282814,0 0 8px #2828280a;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.0625rem;max-width:360px;opacity:0;padding:3px 8px;position:fixed;transition:opacity .24s cubic-bezier(.37,.74,.15,1);width:auto;z-index:2000}.TooltipD:after{bottom:-10px;color:var(--black);content:"";font-family:Frontiers-Iconography-Next!important;font-size:16px;height:16px;position:absolute;right:calc(50% - 8px);width:16px}.TooltipD--bottom:after{bottom:auto;top:-10px;transform:rotate(180deg)}.TooltipD--right:after{right:12px}.TooltipD--left:after{left:12px;right:auto}.TooltipD--side.TooltipD--left:after{bottom:calc(50% - 8px);left:auto;right:-10px;transform:rotate(-90deg)}.TooltipD--side.TooltipD--right:after{bottom:calc(50% - 8px);left:-10px;right:auto;transform:rotate(90deg)}.FloatingDirectiveElement{--floating-element-margin:40px;bottom:0;margin:0;opacity:0;position:fixed;right:var(--floating-element-margin);transition:opacity .48s cubic-bezier(.37,.74,.15,1),visibility .48s cubic-bezier(.37,.74,.15,1),bottom .48s cubic-bezier(.37,.74,.15,1);visibility:hidden;z-index:30}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){.FloatingDirectiveElement{--floating-element-margin:24px}}@media only screen and (max-width:563px){.FloatingDirectiveElement{--floating-element-margin:16px}}.FloatingDirectiveElement--visible{bottom:var(--floating-element-margin);opacity:1;visibility:visible}.FloatingDirectiveElement--left{left:var(--floating-element-margin);right:auto}.FloatingDirectiveElement--center{right:50%;transform:translate(50%)}.FloatingDirectiveElement--footerRelative{bottom:auto;position:absolute;top:calc(var(--floating-element-margin)*-1);transform:translateY(-100%)}.FloatingDirectiveElement--footerRelative.FloatingDirectiveElement--center{transform:translate(50%,-100%)}.Popover{--popover-offset:16px;--popover-arrow-offset:16px;--popover-translateX:0;--popover-translateY:0;background:var(--white);border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 0 10px #2828281f,0 0 14px #28282814,0 0 5px #2828280a;opacity:1;padding:28px 16px 16px;position:absolute;transform:translate(var(--popover-translateX),var(--popover-translateY));width:320px;z-index:11}@media screen and (max-width:400px){.Popover{width:calc(100% - 32px)}}.Popover--top{--popover-translateY:calc(-100% - var(--popover-offset))}.Popover--bottom{--popover-translateY:var(--popover-offset)}.Popover--bottom.Popover--acenter,.Popover--top.Popover--acenter{--popover-translateX:-50%}.Popover--bottom.Popover--aright,.Popover--top.Popover--aright{--popover-translateX:-100%}.Popover--left{--popover-translateX:calc(-100% - var(--popover-offset))}.Popover--right{--popover-translateX:var(--popover-offset)}.Popover--left.Popover--acenter,.Popover--right.Popover--acenter{--popover-translateY:-50%}.Popover--left.Popover--abottom,.Popover--right.Popover--abottom{--popover-translateY:-100%}.Popover__arrow{align-items:center;background-color:inherit;display:flex;height:0;justify-content:center;overflow:visible;position:absolute;width:0}.Popover__arrow:before{background-color:inherit;content:"";flex:0 0 auto;height:8px;transform:rotate(45deg);width:8px}.Popover__arrow--topcenter{bottom:0;left:50%}.Popover__arrow--topleft{bottom:0;left:var(--popover-arrow-offset)}.Popover__arrow--topright{bottom:0;right:var(--popover-arrow-offset)}.Popover__arrow--bottomcenter{left:50%;top:0}.Popover__arrow--bottomleft{left:var(--popover-arrow-offset);top:0}.Popover__arrow--bottomright{right:var(--popover-arrow-offset);top:0}.Popover__arrow--leftcenter{right:0;top:50%}.Popover__arrow--lefttop{right:0;top:var(--popover-arrow-offset)}.Popover__arrow--leftbottom{bottom:var(--popover-arrow-offset);right:0}.Popover__arrow--rightcenter{left:0;top:50%}.Popover__arrow--righttop{left:0;top:var(--popover-arrow-offset)}.Popover__arrow--rightbottom{bottom:var(--popover-arrow-offset);left:0}.Popover__close{display:grid;height:24px;place-items:center;position:absolute;right:4px;top:4px;width:24px}.Popover__close:after{color:var(--grey80);content:"";font-family:Frontiers-Iconography-Next!important;font-size:16px}.Popover__title{color:#282828;font-size:1rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.375rem}.Popover__content{color:#545454;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.25rem;max-height:220px;overflow:auto}.Popover__content::-webkit-scrollbar{-webkit-appearance:none;background:var(--white);height:12px;width:12px}.Popover__content::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background-color:#28282866;border:4px solid var(--white);border-radius:8px;-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 1px hsla(0,0%,100%,.5)}@-moz-document url-prefix(){.Popover__content{scrollbar-width:thin}}.Popover__content p{color:#545454;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.25rem}.Popover__content:last-child{margin-bottom:0}:root{--museo-font:MuseoSans,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;--ibar-bypass-offset:0px;font-size:16px} </style><style>:root{--ibar-protection-spacing:120px}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){:root{--ibar-protection-spacing:48px}}body{background:#f7f7f7}.Layout{padding-top:var(--ibar-protection-spacing)}.Layout__body{margin-bottom:var(--spacing-vertical-xl);margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;margin-top:32px;width:var(--layout-col-20)}@media only screen and (max-width:768px){.Layout__body{width:var(--layout-col-14)}}@media only screen and (max-width:563px){.Layout__body{width:var(--layout-col-8)}}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){.Layout__body{margin-top:16px}}.Layout__body--mainAside{display:flex;flex-wrap:nowrap;justify-content:space-between}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){.Layout__body--mainAside{flex-wrap:wrap}}.Layout__main{width:var(--layout-col-12)}@media only screen and (max-width:1280px){.Layout__main{width:var(--layout-col-13)}}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){.Layout__main{width:100%}}.Layout__main .SearchBar__wrapper+h2{margin-top:var(--spacing-vertical-sm)}.Layout__main .QuickFilters{margin-bottom:32px}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){.Layout__main .QuickFilters{margin-bottom:16px}}.Layout__main .QuickFilters__item{padding-top:0}.Layout__main .Breadcrumbs{margin-bottom:32px}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){.Layout__main .Breadcrumbs{margin-bottom:16px}}.Layout__main .Author__info{margin-left:32px}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){.Layout__main .Author__info{margin-left:24px}}@media only screen and (max-width:563px){.Layout__main .Author__info{margin-left:0;margin-top:16px}}.Layout__section--sm{margin-top:var(--spacing-vertical-sm)}.Layout__section--xl{margin-top:var(--spacing-vertical-xl)}.Layout__section h2{margin-top:0}.Layout__aside{width:var(--layout-col-5)}@media only screen and (max-width:1280px){.Layout__aside{width:var(--layout-col-6)}}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){.Layout__aside{margin-top:64px;width:100%}}.Layout__aside__title{border-top:1px solid var(--grey40);color:#282828;font-size:1rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.375rem;margin-bottom:24px;margin-top:24px;padding-bottom:8px;padding-top:32px;position:relative}.Layout__aside__title:first-child{border-top:none;margin-top:0;padding-top:0}.Layout__aside__title:after{background:var(--grey80);bottom:0;content:"";height:2px;left:0;position:absolute;width:48px}.Layout__aside .SearchBar{height:48px}.Layout__aside .SearchBar__wrapper{margin-bottom:32px}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){.Layout__aside .SearchBar__wrapper{display:none}}.Layout__aside .SearchBar__input{font-size:1rem;font-weight:300;line-height:1.375rem;margin:0 0 0 8px;padding:0}.Layout__aside .SearchBar__hint{font-size:.75rem;font-weight:300;line-height:1.0625rem;margin-top:4px}.Layout__aside .SearchBar i{--icon-size:16px}.Layout__noData{color:#6b6b6b;font-size:1.125rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.75rem;padding-left:32px;position:relative}@media only screen and (max-width:563px){.Layout__noData{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375rem;padding-left:24px}}.Layout__noData:before{content:"";font-family:Frontiers-Iconography-Next!important;font-size:24px;left:0;position:absolute;top:1px}@media only screen and (max-width:563px){.Layout__noData:before{font-size:16px;top:0}}.Layout .CardDownload__Authors{flex:1} </style><style>#__nuxt{position:relative} </style><style>.ErrorPage[data-v-00ae9bcb]{align-items:center;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;flex-direction:column;margin:0 auto;max-width:592px;padding:156px var(--layout-gap);width:100%}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){.ErrorPage[data-v-00ae9bcb]{padding:120px var(--layout-gap)}}.ErrorPage__icon[data-v-00ae9bcb]{--error-icon-size:88px;height:var(--error-icon-size);position:relative;width:var(--error-icon-size)}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){.ErrorPage__icon[data-v-00ae9bcb]{--error-icon-size:64px}}.ErrorPage__icon[data-v-00ae9bcb]:after{background:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-size:var(--error-icon-size) var(--error-icon-size);content:"";height:var(--error-icon-size);left:0;position:absolute;top:0;width:var(--error-icon-size)}.ErrorPage__icon--internal[data-v-00ae9bcb]:after{background:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI4OCIgaGVpZ2h0PSI4OCIgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iIzAwMTk5MSIgZmlsbC1ydWxlPSJldmVub2RkIiBkPSJNNzAuNjcgNzcuMzMzVjEwLjY2N2w2LjE3NSA2LjE4M2MuMzE3LjMwOC40OTIuNzMzLjQ5MiAxLjE3NXY2NC4zMDhjMCAuOTE3LS43NSAxLjY2Ny0xLjY2NyAxLjY2N0gxMi4zMzdjLS45MTcgMC0xLjY2Ny0uNzUtMS42NjctMS42NjdWNS42NjdjMC0uOTE3Ljc1LTEuNjY3IDEuNjY3LTEuNjY3SDYzLjMyYy40NDIgMCAuODU4LjE3NSAxLjE3NS40OTJsNi4xNzUgNi4xNzV2Ni42NjZoLTVjLS45MTcgMC0xLjY2Ny0uNzUtMS42NjctMS42Njd2LTVIMTcuMzM3djY2LjY2N0g3MC42N1oiIGNsaXAtcnVsZT0iZXZlbm9kZCIvPjxwYXRoIGZpbGw9InVybCgjYSkiIGQ9Ik0zOS4wNzYgMzguODc0aC0zLjMzM2MtLjkxNyAwLTEuNjY3LS43NS0xLjY2Ny0xLjY2NnYtNWEzLjMzMiAzLjMzMiAwIDEgMSA2LjY2NiAwdjVjMCAuOTE2LS43NSAxLjY2Ni0xLjY2NiAxLjY2NloiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSJ1cmwoI2IpIiBkPSJNNTIuNDA4IDM4Ljg3NGgtMy4zMzNjLS45MTcgMC0xLjY2Ny0uNzUtMS42NjctMS42NjZ2LTVhMy4zMzIgMy4zMzIgMCAxIDEgNi42NjYgMHY1YzAgLjkxNi0uNzUgMS42NjYtMS42NjYgMS42NjZaIi8+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0idXJsKCNjKSIgZD0iTTQ0LjA3NCA0Mi4yMDhjOC41NzQgMCAxNS42NjYgNi41MTYgMTYuNTY2IDE0Ljg1Ny4xMDguOTc1LS42ODQgMS44MDgtMS42NjcgMS44MDhoLTMuMzU4Yy0uODA4IDAtMS41MzMtLjU4My0xLjY0Mi0xLjM4My0uNjc1LTQuODY3LTQuODU4LTguNjE2LTkuODk5LTguNjE2LTUuMDQxIDAtOS4yMjQgMy43NS05LjkgOC42MTYtLjEwOC44MDgtLjgzMiAxLjM4My0xLjY0IDEuMzgzaC0zLjM1OWMtLjk3NSAwLTEuNzY2LS44NDItMS42NjYtMS44MDguOS04LjM0MSA3Ljk5LTE0Ljg1NyAxNi41NjUtMTQuODU3WiIvPjxkZWZzPjxsaW5lYXJHcmFkaWVudCBpZD0iYSIgeDE9Ii0zLjI0MiIgeDI9Ijc1LjQzOSIgeTE9Ijc1LjAxNCIgeTI9Ii0zLjY2NyIgZ3JhZGllbnRVbml0cz0idXNlclNwYWNlT25Vc2UiPjxzdG9wIHN0b3AtY29sb3I9IiMwMEEwREMiLz48c3RvcCBvZmZzZXQ9IjEiIHN0b3AtY29sb3I9IiM5OUQ5RjEiLz48L2xpbmVhckdyYWRpZW50PjxsaW5lYXJHcmFkaWVudCBpZD0iYiIgeDE9IjMuNDI0IiB4Mj0iODIuMTA1IiB5MT0iODEuNjgiIHkyPSIyLjk5OSIgZ3JhZGllbnRVbml0cz0idXNlclNwYWNlT25Vc2UiPjxzdG9wIHN0b3AtY29sb3I9IiMwMEEwREMiLz48c3RvcCBvZmZzZXQ9IjEiIHN0b3AtY29sb3I9IiM5OUQ5RjEiLz48L2xpbmVhckdyYWRpZW50PjxsaW5lYXJHcmFkaWVudCBpZD0iYyIgeDE9IjgyLjE0NyIgeDI9IjMuNDY2IiB5MT0iMTYuODIyIiB5Mj0iOTUuNTAzIiBncmFkaWVudFVuaXRzPSJ1c2VyU3BhY2VPblVzZSI+PHN0b3Agc3RvcC1jb2xvcj0iIzAwQTBEQyIvPjxzdG9wIG9mZnNldD0iMSIgc3RvcC1jb2xvcj0iIzk5RDlGMSIvPjwvbGluZWFyR3JhZGllbnQ+PC9kZWZzPjwvc3ZnPg==)}.ErrorPage h1[data-v-00ae9bcb]{font-size:2.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:3.5rem;margin:32px 0}@media only screen and (max-width:1280px){.ErrorPage h1[data-v-00ae9bcb]{font-size:2rem;line-height:2.75rem}}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){.ErrorPage h1[data-v-00ae9bcb]{margin:24px 0}}@media only screen and (max-width:563px){.ErrorPage h1[data-v-00ae9bcb]{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:2.0625rem}}.ErrorPage p[data-v-00ae9bcb]{font-size:1rem;font-weight:300;line-height:1.375rem}.ErrorPage>.Button[data-v-00ae9bcb],.ErrorPage>a[data-v-00ae9bcb]{display:block;margin-top:24px}@media only screen and (max-width:563px){.ErrorPage>.Button[data-v-00ae9bcb],.ErrorPage>a[data-v-00ae9bcb]{width:100%}}.ErrorPage .Button[data-v-00ae9bcb]{color:#282828}.ErrorPage .Button[data-v-00ae9bcb]:after{color:#282828;top:10px}@media only screen and (max-width:563px){.ErrorPage .Button[data-v-00ae9bcb]{padding:8px 24px;width:100%}.ErrorPage .Button[data-v-00ae9bcb]:after{margin-left:8px;position:relative;right:0;top:0}}.ErrorPage *[data-v-00ae9bcb]{text-align:center} </style></head> <body ><div id="__nuxt"><!--[--><!----><!--[--><h1 class="acc-hidden">Frontiers | Science News</h1><nav class="Ibar" sectionterm="Sections"><h1 class="acc-hidden">Top bar navigation</h1><div class="Ibar__main"><div class="Ibar__wrapper"><button class="Ibar__burger" aria-label="Open Menu" data-event="iBar-btn-openMenu"></button><div class="Ibar__logo"><a href="//www.frontiersin.org/" aria-label="Frontiershome" data-event="iBar-a-home" class="Ibar__logo__link"><svg class="Ibar__logo__svg" viewBox="0 0 2811 590" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path class="Ibar__logo__text" d="M633.872 234.191h-42.674v-57.246h42.674c0-19.776 2.082-35.389 5.204-48.92 4.164-13.53 9.368-23.939 17.695-31.225 8.326-8.326 18.735-13.53 32.266-16.653 13.531-3.123 29.143-5.204 47.878-5.204h21.858c7.286 0 14.572 1.04 21.857 1.04v62.451c-8.326-1.041-16.653-2.082-23.939-2.082-10.408 0-17.694 1.041-23.939 4.164-6.245 3.122-9.368 10.408-9.368 22.898v13.531h53.083v57.246h-53.083v213.372h-89.512V234.191zM794.161 176.945h86.39v47.879h1.041c6.245-17.694 16.653-30.185 31.225-39.552 14.572-9.368 31.225-13.531 49.96-13.531h10.409c3.122 0 7.286 1.041 10.408 2.082v81.185c-6.245-2.082-11.449-3.122-16.653-4.163-5.204-1.041-11.449-1.041-16.654-1.041-11.449 0-20.816 2.082-29.143 5.204-8.327 3.123-15.613 8.327-20.817 14.572-5.204 6.245-10.408 12.49-12.49 20.817-3.123 8.326-4.163 15.612-4.163 23.939v133.228h-88.472V176.945h-1.041zM989.84 312.254c0-19.776 3.122-39.552 10.41-56.205 7.28-17.695 16.65-32.266 29.14-45.797 12.49-13.531 27.06-22.899 44.76-30.185 17.69-7.285 36.43-11.449 57.24-11.449 20.82 0 39.56 4.164 57.25 11.449 17.69 7.286 32.27 17.695 45.8 30.185 12.49 12.49 22.9 28.102 29.14 45.797 7.29 17.694 10.41 36.429 10.41 56.205 0 20.817-3.12 39.552-10.41 57.246-7.29 17.695-16.65 32.266-29.14 44.756-12.49 12.49-28.11 22.899-45.8 30.185-17.69 7.286-36.43 11.449-57.25 11.449-20.81 0-40.59-4.163-57.24-11.449-17.7-7.286-32.27-17.695-44.76-30.185-12.49-12.49-21.86-28.102-29.14-44.756-7.288-17.694-10.41-36.429-10.41-57.246zm88.47 0c0 8.327 1.04 17.694 3.12 26.021 2.09 9.368 5.21 16.653 9.37 23.939 4.16 7.286 9.37 13.531 16.65 17.695 7.29 4.163 15.62 7.285 26.03 7.285 10.4 0 18.73-2.081 26.02-7.285 7.28-4.164 12.49-10.409 16.65-17.695 4.16-7.286 7.29-15.612 9.37-23.939 2.08-9.368 3.12-17.694 3.12-26.021 0-8.327-1.04-17.694-3.12-26.021-2.08-9.368-5.21-16.653-9.37-23.939-4.16-7.286-9.37-13.531-16.65-17.695-7.29-5.204-15.62-7.285-26.02-7.285-10.41 0-18.74 2.081-26.03 7.285-7.28 5.205-12.49 10.409-16.65 17.695-4.16 7.286-7.28 15.612-9.37 23.939-2.08 9.368-3.12 17.694-3.12 26.021zM1306.25 176.945h86.39v37.47h1.04c4.17-7.286 9.37-13.531 15.62-18.735 6.24-5.204 13.53-10.408 20.81-14.572 7.29-4.163 15.62-7.286 23.94-9.367 8.33-2.082 16.66-3.123 24.98-3.123 22.9 0 40.6 4.164 53.09 11.449 13.53 7.286 22.89 16.654 29.14 27.062 6.24 10.409 10.41 21.858 12.49 34.348 2.08 12.49 2.08 22.898 2.08 33.307v172.779h-88.47V316.417v-27.061c0-9.368-1.04-16.654-4.16-23.94-3.13-7.286-7.29-12.49-13.53-16.653-6.25-4.164-15.62-6.245-27.07-6.245-8.32 0-15.61 2.081-21.85 5.204-6.25 3.122-11.45 7.286-14.58 13.531-4.16 5.204-6.24 11.449-8.32 18.735s-3.12 14.572-3.12 21.858v145.717h-88.48V176.945zM1780.88 234.19h-55.17v122.819c0 10.408 3.12 17.694 8.33 20.817 6.24 3.122 13.53 5.204 22.9 5.204 4.16 0 7.28 0 11.45-1.041h11.45v65.573c-8.33 0-15.62 1.041-23.94 2.082-8.33 1.04-16.66 1.041-23.94 1.041-18.74 0-34.35-2.082-46.84-5.205-12.49-3.122-21.86-8.326-29.14-15.612-7.29-7.286-12.49-16.654-14.58-29.144-3.12-12.49-4.16-27.062-4.16-45.797V234.19h-44.76v-57.246h44.76V94.717h88.47v82.227h55.17v57.246zM1902.66 143.639h-88.48V75.984h88.48v67.655zm-89.52 33.307h88.48v270.618h-88.48V176.946zM2024.43 334.111c1.04 18.735 6.25 33.307 16.66 44.756 10.4 11.449 24.98 16.653 43.71 16.653 10.41 0 20.82-2.081 30.19-7.286 9.36-5.204 16.65-12.49 20.81-22.898h83.27c-4.16 15.613-10.41 29.144-19.78 40.593-9.36 11.449-19.77 20.817-31.22 28.102-12.49 7.286-24.98 12.491-39.55 16.654-14.57 3.122-29.15 5.204-43.72 5.204-21.86 0-41.63-3.122-60.37-9.367-18.73-6.246-34.34-15.613-46.83-28.103-12.49-12.49-22.9-27.062-30.19-45.797-7.28-17.694-10.41-38.511-10.41-60.369 0-20.817 4.17-39.552 11.45-57.246 7.29-17.694 17.7-32.266 31.23-44.756 13.53-12.49 29.14-21.858 46.83-29.144 17.7-7.286 36.43-10.408 56.21-10.408 23.94 0 45.8 4.163 63.49 12.49 17.7 8.327 33.31 19.776 44.76 35.389 11.45 15.612 20.81 32.266 26.02 52.042 5.2 19.776 8.33 41.633 7.28 64.532h-199.84v-1.041zm110.33-49.961c-1.04-15.612-6.24-28.102-15.61-39.551-9.37-10.409-21.86-16.654-37.47-16.654s-28.1 5.204-38.51 15.613c-10.41 10.408-16.66 23.939-18.74 40.592h110.33zM2254.46 176.945h86.39v47.879h1.04c6.25-17.694 16.65-30.185 31.23-39.552 14.57-9.368 31.22-13.531 49.96-13.531h10.4c3.13 0 7.29 1.041 10.41 2.082v81.185c-6.24-2.082-11.45-3.122-16.65-4.163-5.21-1.041-11.45-1.041-16.65-1.041-11.45 0-20.82 2.082-29.15 5.204-8.32 3.123-15.61 8.327-20.81 14.572-6.25 6.245-10.41 12.49-12.49 20.817-3.13 8.326-4.17 15.612-4.17 23.939v133.228h-88.47V176.945h-1.04zM2534.45 359.091c0 7.286 1.04 12.49 4.16 17.694 3.12 5.204 6.24 9.368 10.41 12.49 4.16 3.123 9.36 5.204 14.57 7.286 6.24 2.082 11.45 2.082 17.69 2.082 4.17 0 8.33 0 13.53-2.082 5.21-1.041 9.37-3.123 13.53-5.204 4.17-2.082 7.29-5.204 10.41-9.368 3.13-4.163 4.17-8.327 4.17-13.531 0-5.204-2.09-9.367-5.21-12.49-3.12-3.122-7.28-6.245-11.45-8.327-4.16-2.081-9.36-4.163-14.57-5.204-5.2-1.041-9.37-2.081-13.53-3.122-13.53-3.123-28.1-6.245-42.67-9.368-14.58-3.122-28.11-7.286-40.6-12.49-12.49-6.245-22.9-13.531-30.18-23.939-8.33-10.409-11.45-23.94-11.45-42.675 0-16.653 4.16-30.184 11.45-40.592 8.33-10.409 17.69-18.736 30.18-24.981 12.49-6.245 26.02-10.408 40.6-13.53 14.57-3.123 28.1-4.164 41.63-4.164 14.57 0 29.14 1.041 43.71 4.164 14.58 2.081 27.07 7.285 39.56 13.53 12.49 6.245 21.85 15.613 29.14 27.062 7.29 11.45 11.45 26.021 12.49 43.716h-82.23c0-10.409-4.16-18.736-11.45-23.94-7.28-4.163-16.65-7.286-28.1-7.286-4.16 0-8.32 0-12.49 1.041-4.16 1.041-8.32 1.041-12.49 2.082-4.16 1.041-7.28 3.122-9.37 6.245-2.08 3.122-4.16 6.245-4.16 11.449 0 6.245 3.12 11.449 10.41 15.613 6.24 4.163 14.57 7.286 24.98 10.408 10.41 2.082 20.82 5.204 32.27 7.286 11.44 2.082 22.89 4.163 33.3 6.245 13.53 3.123 24.98 7.286 33.31 13.531 9.37 6.245 15.61 12.49 20.82 19.776 5.2 7.286 9.36 14.572 11.45 21.858 2.08 7.285 3.12 13.53 3.12 19.776 0 17.694-4.17 33.306-11.45 45.796-8.33 12.491-17.7 21.858-30.19 30.185-12.49 7.286-26.02 12.49-41.63 16.653-15.61 3.123-31.22 5.204-45.8 5.204-15.61 0-32.26-1.04-47.87-4.163-15.62-3.122-29.15-8.327-41.64-15.612a83.855 83.855 0 01-30.18-30.185c-8.33-12.49-12.49-28.102-12.49-46.838h84.31v-2.081z" fill="#FFFFFF"></path><path d="M0 481.911V281.028l187.351-58.287v200.882L0 481.911z" fill="#8BC53F"></path><path d="M187.351 423.623V222.741l126.983 87.431v200.882l-126.983-87.431z" fill="#EBD417"></path><path d="M126.982 569.341L0 481.911l187.351-58.287 126.983 87.43-187.352 58.287z" fill="#034EA1"></path><path d="M183.188 212.331l51.001-116.574 65.573 155.085-51.001 116.574-65.573-155.085z" fill="#712E74"></path><path d="M248.761 367.415l51.001-116.574 171.739-28.102-49.96 115.533-172.78 29.143z" fill="#009FD1"></path><path d="M299.762 250.842L234.189 95.757l171.739-28.103 65.573 155.085-171.739 28.103z" fill="#F6921E"></path><path d="M187.352 222.741L59.328 198.802 44.757 71.819 172.78 95.76l14.572 126.982z" fill="#DA2128"></path><path d="M172.78 95.758L44.757 71.818l70.777-70.776 128.023 23.94-70.777 70.776z" fill="#25BCBD"></path><path d="M258.129 153.005l-70.777 69.736-14.571-126.982 70.777-70.778 14.571 128.024z" fill="#00844A"></path></svg></a></div><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/news" class="Ibar__journalName" data-event="iBar-a-journalHome"><div class="Ibar__journalName__container" logoclass="Ibar__logo--mixed"><div class="Ibar__journal__maskLogo" style="display:none;"><img class="Ibar__journal__logo" src></div><div class="Ibar__journalName"><!----><span>Science news</span></div></div></a><div class="Ibar__dropdown--aboutUs" parent-data-event="iBar"><div class="Ibar__dropdown"><button class="Ibar__dropdown__trigger"><!----> About us</button><div class="Ibar__dropdown__menu"><div class="Ibar__dropdown__menu__header"><button class="Ibar__dropdown__menu__header__title" aria-label="Close Dropdown">About us</button><button class="Ibar__close" aria-label="Close Dropdown"></button></div><!--[--><div class="Ibar__dropdown__about"><!--[--><ul class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block"><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__title">Who we are</li><!--[--><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/about/mission" target="_self" data-event="iBar-aboutUs_0-a_whoWeAre">Mission and values</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/about/history" target="_self" data-event="iBar-aboutUs_0-a_whoWeAre">History</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/about/leadership" target="_self" data-event="iBar-aboutUs_0-a_whoWeAre">Leadership</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/about/awards" target="_self" data-event="iBar-aboutUs_0-a_whoWeAre">Awards</a></li><!--]--></ul><ul class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block"><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__title">Impact and progress</li><!--[--><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/about/impact" target="_self" data-event="iBar-aboutUs_1-a_impactAndProgress">Frontiers' impact</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="https://progressreport.frontiersin.org/?utm_source=fweb&utm_medium=frep&utm_campaign=pr20" target="_blank" data-event="iBar-aboutUs_1-a_impactAndProgress">Progress Report 2022</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/about/progress-reports" target="_self" data-event="iBar-aboutUs_1-a_impactAndProgress">All progress reports</a></li><!--]--></ul><ul class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block"><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__title">Publishing model</li><!--[--><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/about/how-we-publish" target="_self" data-event="iBar-aboutUs_2-a_publishingModel">How we publish</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/about/open-access" target="_self" data-event="iBar-aboutUs_2-a_publishingModel">Open access</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/about/fee-policy" target="_self" data-event="iBar-aboutUs_2-a_publishingModel">Fee policy</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/about/peer-review" target="_self" data-event="iBar-aboutUs_2-a_publishingModel">Peer review</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/about/research-integrity" target="_self" data-event="iBar-aboutUs_2-a_publishingModel">Research integrity</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/about/research-topics" target="_self" data-event="iBar-aboutUs_2-a_publishingModel">Research Topics</a></li><!--]--></ul><ul class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block"><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__title">Services</li><!--[--><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="https://publishingpartnerships.frontiersin.org/" target="_blank" data-event="iBar-aboutUs_3-a_services">Societies</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/open-access-agreements/consortia" target="_self" data-event="iBar-aboutUs_3-a_services">National consortia</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/about/open-access-agreements" target="_self" data-event="iBar-aboutUs_3-a_services">Institutional partnerships</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/about/collaborators" target="_self" data-event="iBar-aboutUs_3-a_services">Collaborators</a></li><!--]--></ul><ul class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block"><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__title">More from Frontiers</li><!--[--><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="https://forum.frontiersin.org/" target="_blank" data-event="iBar-aboutUs_4-a_moreFromFrontiers">Frontiers Forum</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="https://www.frontiersplanetprize.org/" target="_blank" data-event="iBar-aboutUs_4-a_moreFromFrontiers">Frontiers Planet Prize</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="https://pressoffice.frontiersin.org/" target="_blank" data-event="iBar-aboutUs_4-a_moreFromFrontiers">Press office</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="https://www.frontiersin.orgabout/sustainability" target="_self" data-event="iBar-aboutUs_4-a_moreFromFrontiers">Sustainability</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="https://careers.frontiersin.org/" target="_blank" data-event="iBar-aboutUs_4-a_moreFromFrontiers">Career opportunities</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/about/contact" target="_self" data-event="iBar-aboutUs_4-a_moreFromFrontiers">Contact us</a></li><!--]--></ul><!--]--></div><!--]--></div></div></div><!--[--><a class="Ibar__link" href="https://www.frontiersin.org/journals" data-event="iBar-a-allJournals">All journals</a><a class="Ibar__link" href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles" data-event="iBar-a-allArticles">All articles</a><!--]--><a class="Ibar__button Ibar__submit" href="https://www.frontiersin.org/submission/submit" data-event="iBar-a-submit">Submit your research</a><div class="Ibar__spacer"></div><a class="Ibar__icon Ibar__icon--search" href="/search" aria-label="Search" data-event="iBar-a-search"><span>Search</span></a><!----><!----><!----><div class="Ibar__userArea"></div></div></div><div><div class="Ibar__menu Ibar__menu--journal"><div class="Ibar__menu__header"><div class="Ibar__logo"><div class="Ibar__logo"><a href="//www.frontiersin.org/" aria-label="Frontiershome" data-event="iBar-a-home" class="Ibar__logo__link"><svg class="Ibar__logo__svg" viewBox="0 0 2811 590" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path class="Ibar__logo__text" d="M633.872 234.191h-42.674v-57.246h42.674c0-19.776 2.082-35.389 5.204-48.92 4.164-13.53 9.368-23.939 17.695-31.225 8.326-8.326 18.735-13.53 32.266-16.653 13.531-3.123 29.143-5.204 47.878-5.204h21.858c7.286 0 14.572 1.04 21.857 1.04v62.451c-8.326-1.041-16.653-2.082-23.939-2.082-10.408 0-17.694 1.041-23.939 4.164-6.245 3.122-9.368 10.408-9.368 22.898v13.531h53.083v57.246h-53.083v213.372h-89.512V234.191zM794.161 176.945h86.39v47.879h1.041c6.245-17.694 16.653-30.185 31.225-39.552 14.572-9.368 31.225-13.531 49.96-13.531h10.409c3.122 0 7.286 1.041 10.408 2.082v81.185c-6.245-2.082-11.449-3.122-16.653-4.163-5.204-1.041-11.449-1.041-16.654-1.041-11.449 0-20.816 2.082-29.143 5.204-8.327 3.123-15.613 8.327-20.817 14.572-5.204 6.245-10.408 12.49-12.49 20.817-3.123 8.326-4.163 15.612-4.163 23.939v133.228h-88.472V176.945h-1.041zM989.84 312.254c0-19.776 3.122-39.552 10.41-56.205 7.28-17.695 16.65-32.266 29.14-45.797 12.49-13.531 27.06-22.899 44.76-30.185 17.69-7.285 36.43-11.449 57.24-11.449 20.82 0 39.56 4.164 57.25 11.449 17.69 7.286 32.27 17.695 45.8 30.185 12.49 12.49 22.9 28.102 29.14 45.797 7.29 17.694 10.41 36.429 10.41 56.205 0 20.817-3.12 39.552-10.41 57.246-7.29 17.695-16.65 32.266-29.14 44.756-12.49 12.49-28.11 22.899-45.8 30.185-17.69 7.286-36.43 11.449-57.25 11.449-20.81 0-40.59-4.163-57.24-11.449-17.7-7.286-32.27-17.695-44.76-30.185-12.49-12.49-21.86-28.102-29.14-44.756-7.288-17.694-10.41-36.429-10.41-57.246zm88.47 0c0 8.327 1.04 17.694 3.12 26.021 2.09 9.368 5.21 16.653 9.37 23.939 4.16 7.286 9.37 13.531 16.65 17.695 7.29 4.163 15.62 7.285 26.03 7.285 10.4 0 18.73-2.081 26.02-7.285 7.28-4.164 12.49-10.409 16.65-17.695 4.16-7.286 7.29-15.612 9.37-23.939 2.08-9.368 3.12-17.694 3.12-26.021 0-8.327-1.04-17.694-3.12-26.021-2.08-9.368-5.21-16.653-9.37-23.939-4.16-7.286-9.37-13.531-16.65-17.695-7.29-5.204-15.62-7.285-26.02-7.285-10.41 0-18.74 2.081-26.03 7.285-7.28 5.205-12.49 10.409-16.65 17.695-4.16 7.286-7.28 15.612-9.37 23.939-2.08 9.368-3.12 17.694-3.12 26.021zM1306.25 176.945h86.39v37.47h1.04c4.17-7.286 9.37-13.531 15.62-18.735 6.24-5.204 13.53-10.408 20.81-14.572 7.29-4.163 15.62-7.286 23.94-9.367 8.33-2.082 16.66-3.123 24.98-3.123 22.9 0 40.6 4.164 53.09 11.449 13.53 7.286 22.89 16.654 29.14 27.062 6.24 10.409 10.41 21.858 12.49 34.348 2.08 12.49 2.08 22.898 2.08 33.307v172.779h-88.47V316.417v-27.061c0-9.368-1.04-16.654-4.16-23.94-3.13-7.286-7.29-12.49-13.53-16.653-6.25-4.164-15.62-6.245-27.07-6.245-8.32 0-15.61 2.081-21.85 5.204-6.25 3.122-11.45 7.286-14.58 13.531-4.16 5.204-6.24 11.449-8.32 18.735s-3.12 14.572-3.12 21.858v145.717h-88.48V176.945zM1780.88 234.19h-55.17v122.819c0 10.408 3.12 17.694 8.33 20.817 6.24 3.122 13.53 5.204 22.9 5.204 4.16 0 7.28 0 11.45-1.041h11.45v65.573c-8.33 0-15.62 1.041-23.94 2.082-8.33 1.04-16.66 1.041-23.94 1.041-18.74 0-34.35-2.082-46.84-5.205-12.49-3.122-21.86-8.326-29.14-15.612-7.29-7.286-12.49-16.654-14.58-29.144-3.12-12.49-4.16-27.062-4.16-45.797V234.19h-44.76v-57.246h44.76V94.717h88.47v82.227h55.17v57.246zM1902.66 143.639h-88.48V75.984h88.48v67.655zm-89.52 33.307h88.48v270.618h-88.48V176.946zM2024.43 334.111c1.04 18.735 6.25 33.307 16.66 44.756 10.4 11.449 24.98 16.653 43.71 16.653 10.41 0 20.82-2.081 30.19-7.286 9.36-5.204 16.65-12.49 20.81-22.898h83.27c-4.16 15.613-10.41 29.144-19.78 40.593-9.36 11.449-19.77 20.817-31.22 28.102-12.49 7.286-24.98 12.491-39.55 16.654-14.57 3.122-29.15 5.204-43.72 5.204-21.86 0-41.63-3.122-60.37-9.367-18.73-6.246-34.34-15.613-46.83-28.103-12.49-12.49-22.9-27.062-30.19-45.797-7.28-17.694-10.41-38.511-10.41-60.369 0-20.817 4.17-39.552 11.45-57.246 7.29-17.694 17.7-32.266 31.23-44.756 13.53-12.49 29.14-21.858 46.83-29.144 17.7-7.286 36.43-10.408 56.21-10.408 23.94 0 45.8 4.163 63.49 12.49 17.7 8.327 33.31 19.776 44.76 35.389 11.45 15.612 20.81 32.266 26.02 52.042 5.2 19.776 8.33 41.633 7.28 64.532h-199.84v-1.041zm110.33-49.961c-1.04-15.612-6.24-28.102-15.61-39.551-9.37-10.409-21.86-16.654-37.47-16.654s-28.1 5.204-38.51 15.613c-10.41 10.408-16.66 23.939-18.74 40.592h110.33zM2254.46 176.945h86.39v47.879h1.04c6.25-17.694 16.65-30.185 31.23-39.552 14.57-9.368 31.22-13.531 49.96-13.531h10.4c3.13 0 7.29 1.041 10.41 2.082v81.185c-6.24-2.082-11.45-3.122-16.65-4.163-5.21-1.041-11.45-1.041-16.65-1.041-11.45 0-20.82 2.082-29.15 5.204-8.32 3.123-15.61 8.327-20.81 14.572-6.25 6.245-10.41 12.49-12.49 20.817-3.13 8.326-4.17 15.612-4.17 23.939v133.228h-88.47V176.945h-1.04zM2534.45 359.091c0 7.286 1.04 12.49 4.16 17.694 3.12 5.204 6.24 9.368 10.41 12.49 4.16 3.123 9.36 5.204 14.57 7.286 6.24 2.082 11.45 2.082 17.69 2.082 4.17 0 8.33 0 13.53-2.082 5.21-1.041 9.37-3.123 13.53-5.204 4.17-2.082 7.29-5.204 10.41-9.368 3.13-4.163 4.17-8.327 4.17-13.531 0-5.204-2.09-9.367-5.21-12.49-3.12-3.122-7.28-6.245-11.45-8.327-4.16-2.081-9.36-4.163-14.57-5.204-5.2-1.041-9.37-2.081-13.53-3.122-13.53-3.123-28.1-6.245-42.67-9.368-14.58-3.122-28.11-7.286-40.6-12.49-12.49-6.245-22.9-13.531-30.18-23.939-8.33-10.409-11.45-23.94-11.45-42.675 0-16.653 4.16-30.184 11.45-40.592 8.33-10.409 17.69-18.736 30.18-24.981 12.49-6.245 26.02-10.408 40.6-13.53 14.57-3.123 28.1-4.164 41.63-4.164 14.57 0 29.14 1.041 43.71 4.164 14.58 2.081 27.07 7.285 39.56 13.53 12.49 6.245 21.85 15.613 29.14 27.062 7.29 11.45 11.45 26.021 12.49 43.716h-82.23c0-10.409-4.16-18.736-11.45-23.94-7.28-4.163-16.65-7.286-28.1-7.286-4.16 0-8.32 0-12.49 1.041-4.16 1.041-8.32 1.041-12.49 2.082-4.16 1.041-7.28 3.122-9.37 6.245-2.08 3.122-4.16 6.245-4.16 11.449 0 6.245 3.12 11.449 10.41 15.613 6.24 4.163 14.57 7.286 24.98 10.408 10.41 2.082 20.82 5.204 32.27 7.286 11.44 2.082 22.89 4.163 33.3 6.245 13.53 3.123 24.98 7.286 33.31 13.531 9.37 6.245 15.61 12.49 20.82 19.776 5.2 7.286 9.36 14.572 11.45 21.858 2.08 7.285 3.12 13.53 3.12 19.776 0 17.694-4.17 33.306-11.45 45.796-8.33 12.491-17.7 21.858-30.19 30.185-12.49 7.286-26.02 12.49-41.63 16.653-15.61 3.123-31.22 5.204-45.8 5.204-15.61 0-32.26-1.04-47.87-4.163-15.62-3.122-29.15-8.327-41.64-15.612a83.855 83.855 0 01-30.18-30.185c-8.33-12.49-12.49-28.102-12.49-46.838h84.31v-2.081z" fill="#FFFFFF"></path><path d="M0 481.911V281.028l187.351-58.287v200.882L0 481.911z" fill="#8BC53F"></path><path d="M187.351 423.623V222.741l126.983 87.431v200.882l-126.983-87.431z" fill="#EBD417"></path><path d="M126.982 569.341L0 481.911l187.351-58.287 126.983 87.43-187.352 58.287z" fill="#034EA1"></path><path d="M183.188 212.331l51.001-116.574 65.573 155.085-51.001 116.574-65.573-155.085z" fill="#712E74"></path><path d="M248.761 367.415l51.001-116.574 171.739-28.102-49.96 115.533-172.78 29.143z" fill="#009FD1"></path><path d="M299.762 250.842L234.189 95.757l171.739-28.103 65.573 155.085-171.739 28.103z" fill="#F6921E"></path><path d="M187.352 222.741L59.328 198.802 44.757 71.819 172.78 95.76l14.572 126.982z" fill="#DA2128"></path><path d="M172.78 95.758L44.757 71.818l70.777-70.776 128.023 23.94-70.777 70.776z" fill="#25BCBD"></path><path d="M258.129 153.005l-70.777 69.736-14.571-126.982 70.777-70.778 14.571 128.024z" fill="#00844A"></path></svg></a></div></div><button class="Ibar__close" aria-label="Close Menu" data-event="iBarMenu-btn-closeMenu"></button></div><div class="Ibar__menu__wrapper"><div class="Ibar__menu__journal"><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/news" data-event="iBarMenu-a-journalHome"><div class="Ibar__journalName__container"><div class="Ibar__journal__maskLogo" style="display:none;"><img class="Ibar__journal__logo" src></div><div class="Ibar__journalName"><!----><span>Science news</span></div></div></a><!----><!--[--><a class="Ibar__link" href="https://www.frontiersin.org/news/category/research-news" target="_self" data-event="iBar-a-researchNews">Research news</a><a class="Ibar__link" href="https://www.frontiersin.org/news/category/frontiers-updates" target="_self" data-event="iBar-a-frontiersUpdates">Frontiers updates</a><a class="Ibar__link" href="https://www.frontiersin.org/news/category/open-science" target="_self" data-event="iBar-a-openScience">Open science</a><a class="Ibar__link" href="https://pressoffice.frontiersin.org/download-assets" target="_blank" data-event="iBar-a-pressAssets">Press assets</a><!--]--><div parent-data-event="iBarMenu"><div class="Ibar__dropdown"><button class="Ibar__dropdown__trigger"><!----> All categories</button><div class="Ibar__dropdown__menu"><div class="Ibar__dropdown__menu__header"><button class="Ibar__dropdown__menu__header__title" aria-label="Close Dropdown">All categories</button><button class="Ibar__close" aria-label="Close Dropdown"></button></div><!--[--><div class="Ibar__dropdown__about"><!--[--><ul class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block"><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__title"><a href="/news/category/mind-and-body" target data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_0-a_mindAndBody">Mind and body</a></li><!--[--><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/health" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_0-a_health">Health</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/humanities" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_1-a_humanities">Humanities</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/life-science" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_2-a_lifeSciences">Life sciences</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/microbiome" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_3-a_microbiome">Microbiome</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/neuroscience" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_4-a_neuroscience">Neuroscience</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/psychiatry" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_5-a_psychiatry">Psychiatry</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/psychology" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_6-a_psychology">Psychology</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/social-science" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_7-a_socialScience">Social science</a></li><!--]--></ul><ul class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block"><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__title"><a href="/news/category/earth-and-beyond" target data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_1-a_earthAndBeyond">Earth and beyond</a></li><!--[--><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/climate-action" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_0-a_climateAction">Climate action</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/earth-science" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_1-a_earthScience">Earth science</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/environment" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_2-a_environment">Environment</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/space-sciences-astronomy" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_3-a_spaceSciencesAndAs">Space sciences and astronomy</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/sustainability" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_4-a_sustainability">Sustainability</a></li><!--]--></ul><ul class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block"><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__title"><a href="/news/category/future-tech" target data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_2-a_futureTech">Future tech</a></li><!--[--><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/engineering" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_0-a_engineering">Engineering</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/robotics-and-ai" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_1-a_roboticsAndAi">Robotics and AI</a></li><!--]--></ul><ul class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block"><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__title"><a href="/news/category/frontiers-updates" target data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_3-a_frontiersUpdates">Frontiers updates</a></li><!--[--><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/frontiers-announcements" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_0-a_frontiersNews">Frontiers news</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/impact-analysis" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_1-a_impactAnalysis">Impact analysis</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/institutional-partnership" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_2-a_institutionalPartn">Institutional partnerships</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/publishing-partnerships" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_3-a_publishingPartners">Publishing partnerships</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/society-journal-news" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_4-a_societyJournalNews">Society journal news</a></li><!--]--></ul><ul class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block"><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__title"><a href="/news/category/open-science" target data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_4-a_openScience">Open science</a></li><!--[--><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/ebooks" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_0-a_eBooks">eBooks</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/open-science-and-peer-review" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_1-a_openScienceAndPeer">Open science and peer review</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/open-science-policy" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_2-a_openSciencePolicy">Open science policy</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/research-topics" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_3-a_researchTopics">Research Topics</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/young-minds" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_4-a_youngMinds">Young Minds</a></li><!--]--></ul><!--]--></div><!--]--></div></div></div></div><div class="Ibar__dropdown--aboutUs" parent-data-event="iBarMenu"><div class="Ibar__dropdown"><button class="Ibar__dropdown__trigger"><!----> About us</button><div class="Ibar__dropdown__menu"><div class="Ibar__dropdown__menu__header"><button class="Ibar__dropdown__menu__header__title" aria-label="Close Dropdown">About us</button><button class="Ibar__close" aria-label="Close Dropdown"></button></div><!--[--><div class="Ibar__dropdown__about"><!--[--><ul class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block"><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__title">Who we are</li><!--[--><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/about/mission" target="_self" data-event="iBar-aboutUs_0-a_whoWeAre">Mission and values</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/about/history" target="_self" data-event="iBar-aboutUs_0-a_whoWeAre">History</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/about/leadership" target="_self" data-event="iBar-aboutUs_0-a_whoWeAre">Leadership</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/about/awards" target="_self" data-event="iBar-aboutUs_0-a_whoWeAre">Awards</a></li><!--]--></ul><ul class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block"><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__title">Impact and progress</li><!--[--><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/about/impact" target="_self" data-event="iBar-aboutUs_1-a_impactAndProgress">Frontiers' impact</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="https://progressreport.frontiersin.org/?utm_source=fweb&utm_medium=frep&utm_campaign=pr20" target="_blank" data-event="iBar-aboutUs_1-a_impactAndProgress">Progress Report 2022</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/about/progress-reports" target="_self" data-event="iBar-aboutUs_1-a_impactAndProgress">All progress reports</a></li><!--]--></ul><ul class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block"><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__title">Publishing model</li><!--[--><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/about/how-we-publish" target="_self" data-event="iBar-aboutUs_2-a_publishingModel">How we publish</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/about/open-access" target="_self" data-event="iBar-aboutUs_2-a_publishingModel">Open access</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/about/fee-policy" target="_self" data-event="iBar-aboutUs_2-a_publishingModel">Fee policy</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/about/peer-review" target="_self" data-event="iBar-aboutUs_2-a_publishingModel">Peer review</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/about/research-integrity" target="_self" data-event="iBar-aboutUs_2-a_publishingModel">Research integrity</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/about/research-topics" target="_self" data-event="iBar-aboutUs_2-a_publishingModel">Research Topics</a></li><!--]--></ul><ul class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block"><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__title">Services</li><!--[--><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="https://publishingpartnerships.frontiersin.org/" target="_blank" data-event="iBar-aboutUs_3-a_services">Societies</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/open-access-agreements/consortia" target="_self" data-event="iBar-aboutUs_3-a_services">National consortia</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/about/open-access-agreements" target="_self" data-event="iBar-aboutUs_3-a_services">Institutional partnerships</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/about/collaborators" target="_self" data-event="iBar-aboutUs_3-a_services">Collaborators</a></li><!--]--></ul><ul class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block"><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__title">More from Frontiers</li><!--[--><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="https://forum.frontiersin.org/" target="_blank" data-event="iBar-aboutUs_4-a_moreFromFrontiers">Frontiers Forum</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="https://www.frontiersplanetprize.org/" target="_blank" data-event="iBar-aboutUs_4-a_moreFromFrontiers">Frontiers Planet Prize</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="https://pressoffice.frontiersin.org/" target="_blank" data-event="iBar-aboutUs_4-a_moreFromFrontiers">Press office</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="https://www.frontiersin.orgabout/sustainability" target="_self" data-event="iBar-aboutUs_4-a_moreFromFrontiers">Sustainability</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="https://careers.frontiersin.org/" target="_blank" data-event="iBar-aboutUs_4-a_moreFromFrontiers">Career opportunities</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/about/contact" target="_self" data-event="iBar-aboutUs_4-a_moreFromFrontiers">Contact us</a></li><!--]--></ul><!--]--></div><!--]--></div></div></div><!--[--><a class="Ibar__link" href="https://www.frontiersin.org/journals" data-event="iBar-a-allJournals">All journals</a><a class="Ibar__link" href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles" data-event="iBar-a-allArticles">All articles</a><!--]--><!----><!----><!----><a class="Ibar__button Ibar__submit" href="https://www.frontiersin.org/submission/submit" data-event="iBarMenu-a-submit">Submit your research</a></div></div></div><!--[--><div class="Ibar__journal Ibar__journal--main"><div class="Ibar__wrapper Ibar__wrapper--journal"><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/news" class="Ibar__journalName" data-event="iBarJournal-a-journalHome"><div class="Ibar__journalName__container"><div class="Ibar__journal__maskLogo" style="display:none;"><img class="Ibar__journal__logo" src></div><div class="Ibar__journalName"><!----><span>Science news</span></div></div></a><!----><!--[--><a class="Ibar__link" href="https://www.frontiersin.org/news/category/research-news" target="_self" data-event="iBar-a-researchNews">Research news</a><a class="Ibar__link" href="https://www.frontiersin.org/news/category/frontiers-updates" target="_self" data-event="iBar-a-frontiersUpdates">Frontiers updates</a><a class="Ibar__link" href="https://www.frontiersin.org/news/category/open-science" target="_self" data-event="iBar-a-openScience">Open science</a><a class="Ibar__link" href="https://pressoffice.frontiersin.org/download-assets" target="_blank" data-event="iBar-a-pressAssets">Press assets</a><!--]--><div parent-data-event="iBarJournal"><div class="Ibar__dropdown"><button class="Ibar__dropdown__trigger"><!----> All categories</button><div class="Ibar__dropdown__menu"><div class="Ibar__dropdown__menu__header"><button class="Ibar__dropdown__menu__header__title" aria-label="Close Dropdown">All categories</button><button class="Ibar__close" aria-label="Close Dropdown"></button></div><!--[--><div class="Ibar__dropdown__about"><!--[--><ul class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block"><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__title"><a href="/news/category/mind-and-body" target data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_0-a_mindAndBody">Mind and body</a></li><!--[--><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/health" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_0-a_health">Health</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/humanities" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_1-a_humanities">Humanities</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/life-science" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_2-a_lifeSciences">Life sciences</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/microbiome" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_3-a_microbiome">Microbiome</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/neuroscience" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_4-a_neuroscience">Neuroscience</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/psychiatry" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_5-a_psychiatry">Psychiatry</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/psychology" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_6-a_psychology">Psychology</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/social-science" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_7-a_socialScience">Social science</a></li><!--]--></ul><ul class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block"><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__title"><a href="/news/category/earth-and-beyond" target data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_1-a_earthAndBeyond">Earth and beyond</a></li><!--[--><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/climate-action" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_0-a_climateAction">Climate action</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/earth-science" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_1-a_earthScience">Earth science</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/environment" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_2-a_environment">Environment</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/space-sciences-astronomy" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_3-a_spaceSciencesAndAs">Space sciences and astronomy</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/sustainability" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_4-a_sustainability">Sustainability</a></li><!--]--></ul><ul class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block"><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__title"><a href="/news/category/future-tech" target data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_2-a_futureTech">Future tech</a></li><!--[--><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/engineering" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_0-a_engineering">Engineering</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/robotics-and-ai" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_1-a_roboticsAndAi">Robotics and AI</a></li><!--]--></ul><ul class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block"><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__title"><a href="/news/category/frontiers-updates" target data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_3-a_frontiersUpdates">Frontiers updates</a></li><!--[--><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/frontiers-announcements" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_0-a_frontiersNews">Frontiers news</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/impact-analysis" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_1-a_impactAnalysis">Impact analysis</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/institutional-partnership" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_2-a_institutionalPartn">Institutional partnerships</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/publishing-partnerships" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_3-a_publishingPartners">Publishing partnerships</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/society-journal-news" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_4-a_societyJournalNews">Society journal news</a></li><!--]--></ul><ul class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block"><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__title"><a href="/news/category/open-science" target data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_4-a_openScience">Open science</a></li><!--[--><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/ebooks" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_0-a_eBooks">eBooks</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/open-science-and-peer-review" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_1-a_openScienceAndPeer">Open science and peer review</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/open-science-policy" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_2-a_openSciencePolicy">Open science policy</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/research-topics" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_3-a_researchTopics">Research Topics</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/young-minds" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_4-a_youngMinds">Young Minds</a></li><!--]--></ul><!--]--></div><!--]--></div></div></div><div class="Ibar__spacer"></div></div></div><div class="Ibar__journal Ibar__journal--mix"><div class="Ibar__wrapper Ibar__wrapper--journal"><div class="Ibar__logo"><a href="//www.frontiersin.org/" aria-label="Frontiershome" data-event="iBar-a-home" class="Ibar__logo__link"><svg class="Ibar__logo__svg" viewBox="0 0 2811 590" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path class="Ibar__logo__text" d="M633.872 234.191h-42.674v-57.246h42.674c0-19.776 2.082-35.389 5.204-48.92 4.164-13.53 9.368-23.939 17.695-31.225 8.326-8.326 18.735-13.53 32.266-16.653 13.531-3.123 29.143-5.204 47.878-5.204h21.858c7.286 0 14.572 1.04 21.857 1.04v62.451c-8.326-1.041-16.653-2.082-23.939-2.082-10.408 0-17.694 1.041-23.939 4.164-6.245 3.122-9.368 10.408-9.368 22.898v13.531h53.083v57.246h-53.083v213.372h-89.512V234.191zM794.161 176.945h86.39v47.879h1.041c6.245-17.694 16.653-30.185 31.225-39.552 14.572-9.368 31.225-13.531 49.96-13.531h10.409c3.122 0 7.286 1.041 10.408 2.082v81.185c-6.245-2.082-11.449-3.122-16.653-4.163-5.204-1.041-11.449-1.041-16.654-1.041-11.449 0-20.816 2.082-29.143 5.204-8.327 3.123-15.613 8.327-20.817 14.572-5.204 6.245-10.408 12.49-12.49 20.817-3.123 8.326-4.163 15.612-4.163 23.939v133.228h-88.472V176.945h-1.041zM989.84 312.254c0-19.776 3.122-39.552 10.41-56.205 7.28-17.695 16.65-32.266 29.14-45.797 12.49-13.531 27.06-22.899 44.76-30.185 17.69-7.285 36.43-11.449 57.24-11.449 20.82 0 39.56 4.164 57.25 11.449 17.69 7.286 32.27 17.695 45.8 30.185 12.49 12.49 22.9 28.102 29.14 45.797 7.29 17.694 10.41 36.429 10.41 56.205 0 20.817-3.12 39.552-10.41 57.246-7.29 17.695-16.65 32.266-29.14 44.756-12.49 12.49-28.11 22.899-45.8 30.185-17.69 7.286-36.43 11.449-57.25 11.449-20.81 0-40.59-4.163-57.24-11.449-17.7-7.286-32.27-17.695-44.76-30.185-12.49-12.49-21.86-28.102-29.14-44.756-7.288-17.694-10.41-36.429-10.41-57.246zm88.47 0c0 8.327 1.04 17.694 3.12 26.021 2.09 9.368 5.21 16.653 9.37 23.939 4.16 7.286 9.37 13.531 16.65 17.695 7.29 4.163 15.62 7.285 26.03 7.285 10.4 0 18.73-2.081 26.02-7.285 7.28-4.164 12.49-10.409 16.65-17.695 4.16-7.286 7.29-15.612 9.37-23.939 2.08-9.368 3.12-17.694 3.12-26.021 0-8.327-1.04-17.694-3.12-26.021-2.08-9.368-5.21-16.653-9.37-23.939-4.16-7.286-9.37-13.531-16.65-17.695-7.29-5.204-15.62-7.285-26.02-7.285-10.41 0-18.74 2.081-26.03 7.285-7.28 5.205-12.49 10.409-16.65 17.695-4.16 7.286-7.28 15.612-9.37 23.939-2.08 9.368-3.12 17.694-3.12 26.021zM1306.25 176.945h86.39v37.47h1.04c4.17-7.286 9.37-13.531 15.62-18.735 6.24-5.204 13.53-10.408 20.81-14.572 7.29-4.163 15.62-7.286 23.94-9.367 8.33-2.082 16.66-3.123 24.98-3.123 22.9 0 40.6 4.164 53.09 11.449 13.53 7.286 22.89 16.654 29.14 27.062 6.24 10.409 10.41 21.858 12.49 34.348 2.08 12.49 2.08 22.898 2.08 33.307v172.779h-88.47V316.417v-27.061c0-9.368-1.04-16.654-4.16-23.94-3.13-7.286-7.29-12.49-13.53-16.653-6.25-4.164-15.62-6.245-27.07-6.245-8.32 0-15.61 2.081-21.85 5.204-6.25 3.122-11.45 7.286-14.58 13.531-4.16 5.204-6.24 11.449-8.32 18.735s-3.12 14.572-3.12 21.858v145.717h-88.48V176.945zM1780.88 234.19h-55.17v122.819c0 10.408 3.12 17.694 8.33 20.817 6.24 3.122 13.53 5.204 22.9 5.204 4.16 0 7.28 0 11.45-1.041h11.45v65.573c-8.33 0-15.62 1.041-23.94 2.082-8.33 1.04-16.66 1.041-23.94 1.041-18.74 0-34.35-2.082-46.84-5.205-12.49-3.122-21.86-8.326-29.14-15.612-7.29-7.286-12.49-16.654-14.58-29.144-3.12-12.49-4.16-27.062-4.16-45.797V234.19h-44.76v-57.246h44.76V94.717h88.47v82.227h55.17v57.246zM1902.66 143.639h-88.48V75.984h88.48v67.655zm-89.52 33.307h88.48v270.618h-88.48V176.946zM2024.43 334.111c1.04 18.735 6.25 33.307 16.66 44.756 10.4 11.449 24.98 16.653 43.71 16.653 10.41 0 20.82-2.081 30.19-7.286 9.36-5.204 16.65-12.49 20.81-22.898h83.27c-4.16 15.613-10.41 29.144-19.78 40.593-9.36 11.449-19.77 20.817-31.22 28.102-12.49 7.286-24.98 12.491-39.55 16.654-14.57 3.122-29.15 5.204-43.72 5.204-21.86 0-41.63-3.122-60.37-9.367-18.73-6.246-34.34-15.613-46.83-28.103-12.49-12.49-22.9-27.062-30.19-45.797-7.28-17.694-10.41-38.511-10.41-60.369 0-20.817 4.17-39.552 11.45-57.246 7.29-17.694 17.7-32.266 31.23-44.756 13.53-12.49 29.14-21.858 46.83-29.144 17.7-7.286 36.43-10.408 56.21-10.408 23.94 0 45.8 4.163 63.49 12.49 17.7 8.327 33.31 19.776 44.76 35.389 11.45 15.612 20.81 32.266 26.02 52.042 5.2 19.776 8.33 41.633 7.28 64.532h-199.84v-1.041zm110.33-49.961c-1.04-15.612-6.24-28.102-15.61-39.551-9.37-10.409-21.86-16.654-37.47-16.654s-28.1 5.204-38.51 15.613c-10.41 10.408-16.66 23.939-18.74 40.592h110.33zM2254.46 176.945h86.39v47.879h1.04c6.25-17.694 16.65-30.185 31.23-39.552 14.57-9.368 31.22-13.531 49.96-13.531h10.4c3.13 0 7.29 1.041 10.41 2.082v81.185c-6.24-2.082-11.45-3.122-16.65-4.163-5.21-1.041-11.45-1.041-16.65-1.041-11.45 0-20.82 2.082-29.15 5.204-8.32 3.123-15.61 8.327-20.81 14.572-6.25 6.245-10.41 12.49-12.49 20.817-3.13 8.326-4.17 15.612-4.17 23.939v133.228h-88.47V176.945h-1.04zM2534.45 359.091c0 7.286 1.04 12.49 4.16 17.694 3.12 5.204 6.24 9.368 10.41 12.49 4.16 3.123 9.36 5.204 14.57 7.286 6.24 2.082 11.45 2.082 17.69 2.082 4.17 0 8.33 0 13.53-2.082 5.21-1.041 9.37-3.123 13.53-5.204 4.17-2.082 7.29-5.204 10.41-9.368 3.13-4.163 4.17-8.327 4.17-13.531 0-5.204-2.09-9.367-5.21-12.49-3.12-3.122-7.28-6.245-11.45-8.327-4.16-2.081-9.36-4.163-14.57-5.204-5.2-1.041-9.37-2.081-13.53-3.122-13.53-3.123-28.1-6.245-42.67-9.368-14.58-3.122-28.11-7.286-40.6-12.49-12.49-6.245-22.9-13.531-30.18-23.939-8.33-10.409-11.45-23.94-11.45-42.675 0-16.653 4.16-30.184 11.45-40.592 8.33-10.409 17.69-18.736 30.18-24.981 12.49-6.245 26.02-10.408 40.6-13.53 14.57-3.123 28.1-4.164 41.63-4.164 14.57 0 29.14 1.041 43.71 4.164 14.58 2.081 27.07 7.285 39.56 13.53 12.49 6.245 21.85 15.613 29.14 27.062 7.29 11.45 11.45 26.021 12.49 43.716h-82.23c0-10.409-4.16-18.736-11.45-23.94-7.28-4.163-16.65-7.286-28.1-7.286-4.16 0-8.32 0-12.49 1.041-4.16 1.041-8.32 1.041-12.49 2.082-4.16 1.041-7.28 3.122-9.37 6.245-2.08 3.122-4.16 6.245-4.16 11.449 0 6.245 3.12 11.449 10.41 15.613 6.24 4.163 14.57 7.286 24.98 10.408 10.41 2.082 20.82 5.204 32.27 7.286 11.44 2.082 22.89 4.163 33.3 6.245 13.53 3.123 24.98 7.286 33.31 13.531 9.37 6.245 15.61 12.49 20.82 19.776 5.2 7.286 9.36 14.572 11.45 21.858 2.08 7.285 3.12 13.53 3.12 19.776 0 17.694-4.17 33.306-11.45 45.796-8.33 12.491-17.7 21.858-30.19 30.185-12.49 7.286-26.02 12.49-41.63 16.653-15.61 3.123-31.22 5.204-45.8 5.204-15.61 0-32.26-1.04-47.87-4.163-15.62-3.122-29.15-8.327-41.64-15.612a83.855 83.855 0 01-30.18-30.185c-8.33-12.49-12.49-28.102-12.49-46.838h84.31v-2.081z" fill="#FFFFFF"></path><path d="M0 481.911V281.028l187.351-58.287v200.882L0 481.911z" fill="#8BC53F"></path><path d="M187.351 423.623V222.741l126.983 87.431v200.882l-126.983-87.431z" fill="#EBD417"></path><path d="M126.982 569.341L0 481.911l187.351-58.287 126.983 87.43-187.352 58.287z" fill="#034EA1"></path><path d="M183.188 212.331l51.001-116.574 65.573 155.085-51.001 116.574-65.573-155.085z" fill="#712E74"></path><path d="M248.761 367.415l51.001-116.574 171.739-28.102-49.96 115.533-172.78 29.143z" fill="#009FD1"></path><path d="M299.762 250.842L234.189 95.757l171.739-28.103 65.573 155.085-171.739 28.103z" fill="#F6921E"></path><path d="M187.352 222.741L59.328 198.802 44.757 71.819 172.78 95.76l14.572 126.982z" fill="#DA2128"></path><path d="M172.78 95.758L44.757 71.818l70.777-70.776 128.023 23.94-70.777 70.776z" fill="#25BCBD"></path><path d="M258.129 153.005l-70.777 69.736-14.571-126.982 70.777-70.778 14.571 128.024z" fill="#00844A"></path></svg></a></div><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/news" class="Ibar__journalName" data-event="iBarJournal-a-journalHome"><div class="Ibar__journalName__container" logoclass="Ibar__logo--mixed"><div class="Ibar__journal__maskLogo" style="display:none;"><img class="Ibar__journal__logo" src></div><div class="Ibar__journalName"><!----><span>Science news</span></div></div></a><div class="Ibar__spacer"></div><!----><!--[--><a class="Ibar__link" href="https://www.frontiersin.org/news/category/research-news" target="_self" data-event="iBar-a-researchNews">Research news</a><a class="Ibar__link" href="https://www.frontiersin.org/news/category/frontiers-updates" target="_self" data-event="iBar-a-frontiersUpdates">Frontiers updates</a><a class="Ibar__link" href="https://www.frontiersin.org/news/category/open-science" target="_self" data-event="iBar-a-openScience">Open science</a><a class="Ibar__link" href="https://pressoffice.frontiersin.org/download-assets" target="_blank" data-event="iBar-a-pressAssets">Press assets</a><!--]--><div parent-data-event="iBarJournal"><div class="Ibar__dropdown"><button class="Ibar__dropdown__trigger"><!----> All categories</button><div class="Ibar__dropdown__menu"><div class="Ibar__dropdown__menu__header"><button class="Ibar__dropdown__menu__header__title" aria-label="Close Dropdown">All categories</button><button class="Ibar__close" aria-label="Close Dropdown"></button></div><!--[--><div class="Ibar__dropdown__about"><!--[--><ul class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block"><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__title"><a href="/news/category/mind-and-body" target data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_0-a_mindAndBody">Mind and body</a></li><!--[--><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/health" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_0-a_health">Health</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/humanities" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_1-a_humanities">Humanities</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/life-science" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_2-a_lifeSciences">Life sciences</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/microbiome" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_3-a_microbiome">Microbiome</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/neuroscience" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_4-a_neuroscience">Neuroscience</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/psychiatry" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_5-a_psychiatry">Psychiatry</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/psychology" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_6-a_psychology">Psychology</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/social-science" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_7-a_socialScience">Social science</a></li><!--]--></ul><ul class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block"><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__title"><a href="/news/category/earth-and-beyond" target data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_1-a_earthAndBeyond">Earth and beyond</a></li><!--[--><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/climate-action" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_0-a_climateAction">Climate action</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/earth-science" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_1-a_earthScience">Earth science</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/environment" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_2-a_environment">Environment</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/space-sciences-astronomy" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_3-a_spaceSciencesAndAs">Space sciences and astronomy</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/sustainability" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_4-a_sustainability">Sustainability</a></li><!--]--></ul><ul class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block"><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__title"><a href="/news/category/future-tech" target data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_2-a_futureTech">Future tech</a></li><!--[--><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/engineering" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_0-a_engineering">Engineering</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/robotics-and-ai" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_1-a_roboticsAndAi">Robotics and AI</a></li><!--]--></ul><ul class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block"><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__title"><a href="/news/category/frontiers-updates" target data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_3-a_frontiersUpdates">Frontiers updates</a></li><!--[--><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/frontiers-announcements" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_0-a_frontiersNews">Frontiers news</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/impact-analysis" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_1-a_impactAnalysis">Impact analysis</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/institutional-partnership" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_2-a_institutionalPartn">Institutional partnerships</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/publishing-partnerships" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_3-a_publishingPartners">Publishing partnerships</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/society-journal-news" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_4-a_societyJournalNews">Society journal news</a></li><!--]--></ul><ul class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block"><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__title"><a href="/news/category/open-science" target data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_4-a_openScience">Open science</a></li><!--[--><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/ebooks" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_0-a_eBooks">eBooks</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/open-science-and-peer-review" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_1-a_openScienceAndPeer">Open science and peer review</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/open-science-policy" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_2-a_openSciencePolicy">Open science policy</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/research-topics" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_3-a_researchTopics">Research Topics</a></li><li class="Ibar__dropdown__about__block__item"><a href="/news/category/young-minds" data-event="iBar-aboutJournal_4-a_youngMinds">Young Minds</a></li><!--]--></ul><!--]--></div><!--]--></div></div></div><div class="Ibar__spacer"></div><a class="Ibar__button Ibar__submit" href="https://www.frontiersin.org/submission/submit" data-event="iBarJournal-a-submit"><span>Submit</span><span> your research</span></a><a class="Ibar__icon Ibar__icon--search" href="/search" aria-label="Search" data-event="iBar-a-search"><span>Search</span></a><!----><!----><!----><div class="Ibar__userArea"></div></div></div><!--]--></nav><!--[--><header class="HomeMainHeader Parallax" data-v-79624877><figure class="FrontiersImage HomeMainHeader__imgMask"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><!--[--><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/58JfOOG9Aj6y0VNHrm4brP/0bf6645c16385ff4c306fdb2ce12dd22/06.png?&w=412&h=282&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/58JfOOG9Aj6y0VNHrm4brP/0bf6645c16385ff4c306fdb2ce12dd22/06.png?&w=768&h=240&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/58JfOOG9Aj6y0VNHrm4brP/0bf6645c16385ff4c306fdb2ce12dd22/06.png?&w=1024&h=240&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/58JfOOG9Aj6y0VNHrm4brP/0bf6645c16385ff4c306fdb2ce12dd22/06.png?&w=1280&h=340&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/58JfOOG9Aj6y0VNHrm4brP/0bf6645c16385ff4c306fdb2ce12dd22/06.png?&w=1440&h=392&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/58JfOOG9Aj6y0VNHrm4brP/0bf6645c16385ff4c306fdb2ce12dd22/06.png?&w=1920&h=392&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><!--]--><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/58JfOOG9Aj6y0VNHrm4brP/0bf6645c16385ff4c306fdb2ce12dd22/06.png?&w=1920&h=392&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="eager"></picture><!----></figure><div class="HomeMainHeader__ibarSpacing"></div><div class="HomeMainHeader__wrapper"><h1 class="HomeMainHeader__title">Science news</h1></div></header><div class="Parallax__wrapper" data-v-79624877><div class="Layout__body Layout__body--mainAside" data-v-79624877><main class="Layout__main" data-v-79624877><div class="SearchBar__wrapper" data-v-79624877><div class="SearchBar"><i class="SearchBar__prependIcon"></i><input class="SearchBar__input" type="text" placeholder="Search in all news" aria-describedby value><!----></div><div id class="SearchBar__hint" role="alert">Type at least 3 characters</div></div><section class="Layout__section Layout__section--sm" data-v-79624877><h2 data-v-79624877>Featured news</h2><div class="CardGridHome CardGridHome--primary" data-v-79624877><!--[--><article class="Card CardPostNew"><a class="Card__link" href="/news/2024/11/26/social-fish-low-status-stressed-impacts-brains-frontiers-behavioral-neuroscience" aria-label="Go to post Social fish with low status are so stressed out it impacts their brains" target="_self"><figure class="FrontiersImage Card__img"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><!--[--><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6HOlPW6pQgEYyEOHKHskGp/8538d2d6e311c0b3c4954755c03469e4/burtoni-square_centered-JORDAN_lab_copy_1.jpg?&w=380&h=213&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6HOlPW6pQgEYyEOHKHskGp/8538d2d6e311c0b3c4954755c03469e4/burtoni-square_centered-JORDAN_lab_copy_1.jpg?&w=644&h=362&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6HOlPW6pQgEYyEOHKHskGp/8538d2d6e311c0b3c4954755c03469e4/burtoni-square_centered-JORDAN_lab_copy_1.jpg?&w=824&h=463&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6HOlPW6pQgEYyEOHKHskGp/8538d2d6e311c0b3c4954755c03469e4/burtoni-square_centered-JORDAN_lab_copy_1.jpg?&w=644&h=362&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6HOlPW6pQgEYyEOHKHskGp/8538d2d6e311c0b3c4954755c03469e4/burtoni-square_centered-JORDAN_lab_copy_1.jpg?&w=672&h=378&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6HOlPW6pQgEYyEOHKHskGp/8538d2d6e311c0b3c4954755c03469e4/burtoni-square_centered-JORDAN_lab_copy_1.jpg?&w=912&h=513&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><!--]--><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6HOlPW6pQgEYyEOHKHskGp/8538d2d6e311c0b3c4954755c03469e4/burtoni-square_centered-JORDAN_lab_copy_1.jpg?&w=912&h=513&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="eager"></picture><figcaption>A dominant and a subordinate male cichlid (Astatotilapia burtoni). Image courtesy of Dr Alex Jordan, Behavioural Evolution Lab, Max Planck Institute of Animal Behaviour.</figcaption></figure><div class="Card__body"><!--[--><p class="Subtitle CardPostNew__Subtitle">Featured news</p><div class="Date CardPostNew__Date">Published on 26 Nov 2024</div><h1 class="Title CardPostNew__Title">Social fish with low status are so stressed out it impacts their brains</h1><p class="Description">Scientists show that low-status male cichlid fish have higher levels of oxidative stress in their brain, which is linked to poorer mental and neurological health in humans.</p><!--]--></div><!----></a></article><article class="Card CardPostNew"><a class="Card__link" href="/news/2024/11/25/viking-colonizers-of-iceland-and-nearby-faroe-islands-had-very-different" aria-label="Go to post Viking colonizers of Iceland and nearby Faroe Islands had very different origins, study finds " target="_self"><figure class="FrontiersImage Card__img"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><!--[--><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2OizH9CBxBYXFkeWsVDvFK/b59a9d5ccdbc3f04b339af40f835ab4f/frontiers-genetics-faroe-islands-landscape.jpg?&w=380&h=213&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2OizH9CBxBYXFkeWsVDvFK/b59a9d5ccdbc3f04b339af40f835ab4f/frontiers-genetics-faroe-islands-landscape.jpg?&w=313&h=176&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2OizH9CBxBYXFkeWsVDvFK/b59a9d5ccdbc3f04b339af40f835ab4f/frontiers-genetics-faroe-islands-landscape.jpg?&w=404&h=227&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2OizH9CBxBYXFkeWsVDvFK/b59a9d5ccdbc3f04b339af40f835ab4f/frontiers-genetics-faroe-islands-landscape.jpg?&w=306&h=172&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2OizH9CBxBYXFkeWsVDvFK/b59a9d5ccdbc3f04b339af40f835ab4f/frontiers-genetics-faroe-islands-landscape.jpg?&w=320&h=180&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2OizH9CBxBYXFkeWsVDvFK/b59a9d5ccdbc3f04b339af40f835ab4f/frontiers-genetics-faroe-islands-landscape.jpg?&w=440&h=247&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><!--]--><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2OizH9CBxBYXFkeWsVDvFK/b59a9d5ccdbc3f04b339af40f835ab4f/frontiers-genetics-faroe-islands-landscape.jpg?&w=440&h=247&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="lazy"></picture><figcaption>Today's landscape on the Faroe Islands. Image credit: Eyðfinn Magnussen</figcaption></figure><div class="Card__body"><!--[--><p class="Subtitle CardPostNew__Subtitle">Featured news</p><div class="Date CardPostNew__Date">Published on 25 Nov 2024</div><h1 class="Title CardPostNew__Title"> Viking colonizers of Iceland and nearby Faroe Islands had very different origins, study finds </h1><p class="Description">Geneticists have studied the distribution of Y-chromosome haplogroups on the Faroe Islands, known to have been colonized by Vikings around the year 900 CE, and compared these to distributions of haplogroups in today’s Scandinavia. They showed with novel analysis methods that the haplotype distribution in the Faroe Islands most closely resembled that in Norway and Denmark, and to a lesser extent that in Sweden, but differed from that in Iceland. They concluded that a band of Viking men from all over Scandinavia colonized the Faroe Islands, which differed in their geographical origin and genetic make-up from those who settled Iceland.</p><!--]--></div><!----></a></article><article class="Card CardPostNew"><a class="Card__link" href="/news/2024/11/20/astronauts-slower-space-no-permanent-cognitive-decline" aria-label="Go to post Astronauts found to process some tasks slower in space, but no signs of permanent cognitive decline" target="_self"><figure class="FrontiersImage Card__img"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><!--[--><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/4xzMMtGtD1KFNDGkKqKRo3/9a0e3d293922aa737f15db3bc0feb57a/6377207601_8cb930ec4d_k.jpg?&w=380&h=213&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/4xzMMtGtD1KFNDGkKqKRo3/9a0e3d293922aa737f15db3bc0feb57a/6377207601_8cb930ec4d_k.jpg?&w=313&h=176&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/4xzMMtGtD1KFNDGkKqKRo3/9a0e3d293922aa737f15db3bc0feb57a/6377207601_8cb930ec4d_k.jpg?&w=404&h=227&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/4xzMMtGtD1KFNDGkKqKRo3/9a0e3d293922aa737f15db3bc0feb57a/6377207601_8cb930ec4d_k.jpg?&w=306&h=172&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/4xzMMtGtD1KFNDGkKqKRo3/9a0e3d293922aa737f15db3bc0feb57a/6377207601_8cb930ec4d_k.jpg?&w=320&h=180&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/4xzMMtGtD1KFNDGkKqKRo3/9a0e3d293922aa737f15db3bc0feb57a/6377207601_8cb930ec4d_k.jpg?&w=440&h=247&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><!--]--><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/4xzMMtGtD1KFNDGkKqKRo3/9a0e3d293922aa737f15db3bc0feb57a/6377207601_8cb930ec4d_k.jpg?&w=440&h=247&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="lazy"></picture><figcaption>Image: flickr/NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, licensed under CC BY 2.0</figcaption></figure><div class="Card__body"><!--[--><p class="Subtitle CardPostNew__Subtitle">Featured news</p><div class="Date CardPostNew__Date">Published on 20 Nov 2024</div><h1 class="Title CardPostNew__Title">Astronauts found to process some tasks slower in space, but no signs of permanent cognitive decline</h1><p class="Description">Researchers found that astronauts’ processing speed, working memory, and attention slowed down, but a few months in space did not result in lasting cognitive impairment</p><!--]--></div><!----></a></article><article class="Card CardPostNew"><a class="Card__link" href="/news/2024/11/18/migrating-birds-stowaway-invasive-ticks-novel-diseases-frontiers-cellular-infection-microbiology" aria-label="Go to post Migrating birds have stowaway passengers: invasive ticks could spread novel diseases around the world" target="_self"><figure class="FrontiersImage Card__img"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><!--[--><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/3wkT9F4F4neIMCj2rUCSJ4/078aeaaea8538f897bea47439f316363/Horizontal-Tick_hunts_sitting_on_the_grass.png?&w=380&h=213&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/3wkT9F4F4neIMCj2rUCSJ4/078aeaaea8538f897bea47439f316363/Horizontal-Tick_hunts_sitting_on_the_grass.png?&w=313&h=176&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/3wkT9F4F4neIMCj2rUCSJ4/078aeaaea8538f897bea47439f316363/Horizontal-Tick_hunts_sitting_on_the_grass.png?&w=404&h=227&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/3wkT9F4F4neIMCj2rUCSJ4/078aeaaea8538f897bea47439f316363/Horizontal-Tick_hunts_sitting_on_the_grass.png?&w=306&h=172&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/3wkT9F4F4neIMCj2rUCSJ4/078aeaaea8538f897bea47439f316363/Horizontal-Tick_hunts_sitting_on_the_grass.png?&w=320&h=180&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/3wkT9F4F4neIMCj2rUCSJ4/078aeaaea8538f897bea47439f316363/Horizontal-Tick_hunts_sitting_on_the_grass.png?&w=440&h=247&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><!--]--><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/3wkT9F4F4neIMCj2rUCSJ4/078aeaaea8538f897bea47439f316363/Horizontal-Tick_hunts_sitting_on_the_grass.png?&w=440&h=247&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="lazy"></picture><figcaption>A tick sits on a blade of grass.</figcaption></figure><div class="Card__body"><!--[--><p class="Subtitle CardPostNew__Subtitle">Featured news</p><div class="Date CardPostNew__Date">Published on 18 Nov 2024</div><h1 class="Title CardPostNew__Title">Migrating birds have stowaway passengers: invasive ticks could spread novel diseases around the world</h1><p class="Description">Ticks have always travelled on migrating birds — but the rising temperatures of the climate crisis mean they may now survive at their destination, and so could the pathogens they carry.</p><!--]--></div><!----></a></article><article class="Card CardPostNew"><a class="Card__link" href="/news/2024/11/15/students-dating-apps-more-risks-sexual-health" aria-label="Go to post Students who use dating apps take more risks with their sexual health" target="_self"><figure class="FrontiersImage Card__img"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><!--[--><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/36OmV9EmSsEswsDwl9xH2t/a99e984c4c95a2783b482ac5a15f3f64/frontiers-reproductive-health-dating-apps-sexual-health.png?&w=380&h=213&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/36OmV9EmSsEswsDwl9xH2t/a99e984c4c95a2783b482ac5a15f3f64/frontiers-reproductive-health-dating-apps-sexual-health.png?&w=313&h=176&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/36OmV9EmSsEswsDwl9xH2t/a99e984c4c95a2783b482ac5a15f3f64/frontiers-reproductive-health-dating-apps-sexual-health.png?&w=404&h=227&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/36OmV9EmSsEswsDwl9xH2t/a99e984c4c95a2783b482ac5a15f3f64/frontiers-reproductive-health-dating-apps-sexual-health.png?&w=306&h=172&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/36OmV9EmSsEswsDwl9xH2t/a99e984c4c95a2783b482ac5a15f3f64/frontiers-reproductive-health-dating-apps-sexual-health.png?&w=320&h=180&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/36OmV9EmSsEswsDwl9xH2t/a99e984c4c95a2783b482ac5a15f3f64/frontiers-reproductive-health-dating-apps-sexual-health.png?&w=440&h=247&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><!--]--><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/36OmV9EmSsEswsDwl9xH2t/a99e984c4c95a2783b482ac5a15f3f64/frontiers-reproductive-health-dating-apps-sexual-health.png?&w=440&h=247&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="lazy"></picture><!----></figure><div class="Card__body"><!--[--><p class="Subtitle CardPostNew__Subtitle">Featured news</p><div class="Date CardPostNew__Date">Published on 15 Nov 2024</div><h1 class="Title CardPostNew__Title">Students who use dating apps take more risks with their sexual health</h1><p class="Description">Researchers from the US looked for associations between the use of dating apps, sexual behavior, and a history of HIV/STIs among college students in North Texas. They showed that there was an association between risky sexual behavior and the use of dating apps. They propose that the two may be mutually reinforcing.</p><!--]--></div><!----></a></article><!--]--></div></section><section class="Layout__section Layout__section--xl" data-v-79624877><h2 data-v-79624877>Latest news</h2><div class="CardGridHome CardGridHome--secondary" data-v-79624877><!--[--><article class="Card CardPostNew"><a class="Card__link" href="/news/2024/11/26/social-fish-low-status-stressed-impacts-brains-frontiers-behavioral-neuroscience" aria-label="Go to post Social fish with low status are so stressed out it impacts their brains" target="_self"><figure class="FrontiersImage Card__img"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><!--[--><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6HOlPW6pQgEYyEOHKHskGp/8538d2d6e311c0b3c4954755c03469e4/burtoni-square_centered-JORDAN_lab_copy_1.jpg?&w=380&h=213&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6HOlPW6pQgEYyEOHKHskGp/8538d2d6e311c0b3c4954755c03469e4/burtoni-square_centered-JORDAN_lab_copy_1.jpg?&w=420&h=219&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6HOlPW6pQgEYyEOHKHskGp/8538d2d6e311c0b3c4954755c03469e4/burtoni-square_centered-JORDAN_lab_copy_1.jpg?&w=362&h=204&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6HOlPW6pQgEYyEOHKHskGp/8538d2d6e311c0b3c4954755c03469e4/burtoni-square_centered-JORDAN_lab_copy_1.jpg?&w=306&h=172&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6HOlPW6pQgEYyEOHKHskGp/8538d2d6e311c0b3c4954755c03469e4/burtoni-square_centered-JORDAN_lab_copy_1.jpg?&w=320&h=180&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6HOlPW6pQgEYyEOHKHskGp/8538d2d6e311c0b3c4954755c03469e4/burtoni-square_centered-JORDAN_lab_copy_1.jpg?&w=282&h=158&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><!--]--><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6HOlPW6pQgEYyEOHKHskGp/8538d2d6e311c0b3c4954755c03469e4/burtoni-square_centered-JORDAN_lab_copy_1.jpg?&w=282&h=158&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="lazy"></picture><figcaption>A dominant and a subordinate male cichlid (Astatotilapia burtoni). Image courtesy of Dr Alex Jordan, Behavioural Evolution Lab, Max Planck Institute of Animal Behaviour.</figcaption></figure><div class="Card__body"><!--[--><p class="Subtitle CardPostNew__Subtitle">Featured news</p><div class="Date CardPostNew__Date">Published on 26 Nov 2024</div><h1 class="Title CardPostNew__Title">Social fish with low status are so stressed out it impacts their brains</h1><p class="Description">Scientists show that low-status male cichlid fish have higher levels of oxidative stress in their brain, which is linked to poorer mental and neurological health in humans.</p><!--]--></div><!----></a></article><article class="Card CardPostNew"><a class="Card__link" href="/news/2024/11/25/viking-colonizers-of-iceland-and-nearby-faroe-islands-had-very-different" aria-label="Go to post Viking colonizers of Iceland and nearby Faroe Islands had very different origins, study finds " target="_self"><figure class="FrontiersImage Card__img"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><!--[--><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2OizH9CBxBYXFkeWsVDvFK/b59a9d5ccdbc3f04b339af40f835ab4f/frontiers-genetics-faroe-islands-landscape.jpg?&w=380&h=213&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2OizH9CBxBYXFkeWsVDvFK/b59a9d5ccdbc3f04b339af40f835ab4f/frontiers-genetics-faroe-islands-landscape.jpg?&w=420&h=219&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2OizH9CBxBYXFkeWsVDvFK/b59a9d5ccdbc3f04b339af40f835ab4f/frontiers-genetics-faroe-islands-landscape.jpg?&w=362&h=204&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2OizH9CBxBYXFkeWsVDvFK/b59a9d5ccdbc3f04b339af40f835ab4f/frontiers-genetics-faroe-islands-landscape.jpg?&w=306&h=172&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2OizH9CBxBYXFkeWsVDvFK/b59a9d5ccdbc3f04b339af40f835ab4f/frontiers-genetics-faroe-islands-landscape.jpg?&w=320&h=180&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2OizH9CBxBYXFkeWsVDvFK/b59a9d5ccdbc3f04b339af40f835ab4f/frontiers-genetics-faroe-islands-landscape.jpg?&w=282&h=158&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><!--]--><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2OizH9CBxBYXFkeWsVDvFK/b59a9d5ccdbc3f04b339af40f835ab4f/frontiers-genetics-faroe-islands-landscape.jpg?&w=282&h=158&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="lazy"></picture><figcaption>Today's landscape on the Faroe Islands. Image credit: Eyðfinn Magnussen</figcaption></figure><div class="Card__body"><!--[--><p class="Subtitle CardPostNew__Subtitle">Featured news</p><div class="Date CardPostNew__Date">Published on 25 Nov 2024</div><h1 class="Title CardPostNew__Title"> Viking colonizers of Iceland and nearby Faroe Islands had very different origins, study finds </h1><p class="Description">Geneticists have studied the distribution of Y-chromosome haplogroups on the Faroe Islands, known to have been colonized by Vikings around the year 900 CE, and compared these to distributions of haplogroups in today’s Scandinavia. They showed with novel analysis methods that the haplotype distribution in the Faroe Islands most closely resembled that in Norway and Denmark, and to a lesser extent that in Sweden, but differed from that in Iceland. They concluded that a band of Viking men from all over Scandinavia colonized the Faroe Islands, which differed in their geographical origin and genetic make-up from those who settled Iceland.</p><!--]--></div><!----></a></article><article class="Card CardPostNew"><a class="Card__link" href="/news/2024/11/20/astronauts-slower-space-no-permanent-cognitive-decline" aria-label="Go to post Astronauts found to process some tasks slower in space, but no signs of permanent cognitive decline" target="_self"><figure class="FrontiersImage Card__img"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><!--[--><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/4xzMMtGtD1KFNDGkKqKRo3/9a0e3d293922aa737f15db3bc0feb57a/6377207601_8cb930ec4d_k.jpg?&w=380&h=213&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/4xzMMtGtD1KFNDGkKqKRo3/9a0e3d293922aa737f15db3bc0feb57a/6377207601_8cb930ec4d_k.jpg?&w=420&h=219&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/4xzMMtGtD1KFNDGkKqKRo3/9a0e3d293922aa737f15db3bc0feb57a/6377207601_8cb930ec4d_k.jpg?&w=362&h=204&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/4xzMMtGtD1KFNDGkKqKRo3/9a0e3d293922aa737f15db3bc0feb57a/6377207601_8cb930ec4d_k.jpg?&w=306&h=172&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/4xzMMtGtD1KFNDGkKqKRo3/9a0e3d293922aa737f15db3bc0feb57a/6377207601_8cb930ec4d_k.jpg?&w=320&h=180&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/4xzMMtGtD1KFNDGkKqKRo3/9a0e3d293922aa737f15db3bc0feb57a/6377207601_8cb930ec4d_k.jpg?&w=282&h=158&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><!--]--><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/4xzMMtGtD1KFNDGkKqKRo3/9a0e3d293922aa737f15db3bc0feb57a/6377207601_8cb930ec4d_k.jpg?&w=282&h=158&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="lazy"></picture><figcaption>Image: flickr/NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, licensed under CC BY 2.0</figcaption></figure><div class="Card__body"><!--[--><p class="Subtitle CardPostNew__Subtitle">Featured news</p><div class="Date CardPostNew__Date">Published on 20 Nov 2024</div><h1 class="Title CardPostNew__Title">Astronauts found to process some tasks slower in space, but no signs of permanent cognitive decline</h1><p class="Description">Researchers found that astronauts’ processing speed, working memory, and attention slowed down, but a few months in space did not result in lasting cognitive impairment</p><!--]--></div><!----></a></article><article class="Card CardPostNew"><a class="Card__link" href="/news/2024/11/19/must-read-research-topic-on-children-issues" aria-label="Go to post Shaping the future: must-read Research Topic on children’s issues" target="_self"><figure class="FrontiersImage Card__img"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><!--[--><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2MHi2qGKQvAeEtTR5zevmD/d73881d34681985f474f84f0762bc641/Horizontal-Asian_happy_family_stay_home__grandmother_play_game_with_little_girl._Loving_senior_elder_older_woman_play_video_.png?&w=380&h=213&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2MHi2qGKQvAeEtTR5zevmD/d73881d34681985f474f84f0762bc641/Horizontal-Asian_happy_family_stay_home__grandmother_play_game_with_little_girl._Loving_senior_elder_older_woman_play_video_.png?&w=420&h=219&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2MHi2qGKQvAeEtTR5zevmD/d73881d34681985f474f84f0762bc641/Horizontal-Asian_happy_family_stay_home__grandmother_play_game_with_little_girl._Loving_senior_elder_older_woman_play_video_.png?&w=362&h=204&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2MHi2qGKQvAeEtTR5zevmD/d73881d34681985f474f84f0762bc641/Horizontal-Asian_happy_family_stay_home__grandmother_play_game_with_little_girl._Loving_senior_elder_older_woman_play_video_.png?&w=306&h=172&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2MHi2qGKQvAeEtTR5zevmD/d73881d34681985f474f84f0762bc641/Horizontal-Asian_happy_family_stay_home__grandmother_play_game_with_little_girl._Loving_senior_elder_older_woman_play_video_.png?&w=320&h=180&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2MHi2qGKQvAeEtTR5zevmD/d73881d34681985f474f84f0762bc641/Horizontal-Asian_happy_family_stay_home__grandmother_play_game_with_little_girl._Loving_senior_elder_older_woman_play_video_.png?&w=282&h=158&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><!--]--><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2MHi2qGKQvAeEtTR5zevmD/d73881d34681985f474f84f0762bc641/Horizontal-Asian_happy_family_stay_home__grandmother_play_game_with_little_girl._Loving_senior_elder_older_woman_play_video_.png?&w=282&h=158&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="lazy"></picture><!----></figure><div class="Card__body"><!--[--><p class="Subtitle CardPostNew__Subtitle">Research Topics</p><div class="Date CardPostNew__Date">Published on 19 Nov 2024</div><h1 class="Title CardPostNew__Title">Shaping the future: must-read Research Topic on children’s issues</h1><p class="Description">Research Topics exploring issues like the impact of parental mental health on kids, the effects of solitude in infancy, and patterns of internet use among children and adolescents.</p><!--]--></div><!----></a></article><article class="Card CardPostNew"><a class="Card__link" href="/news/2024/11/18/ioly-kotta-loizou-the-role-of-mycoviruses-for-the-future-of-disease-in" aria-label="Go to post Ioly Kotta-Loizou – The role of mycoviruses for the future of disease in medicine and agriculture" target="_self"><figure class="FrontiersImage Card__img"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><!--[--><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2wKoKBGjC1JJ12JAVQECRY/63d48d053d23bcacf397fbe4c36eff7f/Ioly_Kotta-Loizou.jfif?&w=380&h=213&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2wKoKBGjC1JJ12JAVQECRY/63d48d053d23bcacf397fbe4c36eff7f/Ioly_Kotta-Loizou.jfif?&w=420&h=219&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2wKoKBGjC1JJ12JAVQECRY/63d48d053d23bcacf397fbe4c36eff7f/Ioly_Kotta-Loizou.jfif?&w=362&h=204&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2wKoKBGjC1JJ12JAVQECRY/63d48d053d23bcacf397fbe4c36eff7f/Ioly_Kotta-Loizou.jfif?&w=306&h=172&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2wKoKBGjC1JJ12JAVQECRY/63d48d053d23bcacf397fbe4c36eff7f/Ioly_Kotta-Loizou.jfif?&w=320&h=180&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2wKoKBGjC1JJ12JAVQECRY/63d48d053d23bcacf397fbe4c36eff7f/Ioly_Kotta-Loizou.jfif?&w=282&h=158&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><!--]--><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2wKoKBGjC1JJ12JAVQECRY/63d48d053d23bcacf397fbe4c36eff7f/Ioly_Kotta-Loizou.jfif?&w=282&h=158&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="lazy"></picture><figcaption>Photo credit: Ioly Kotta-Loizou</figcaption></figure><div class="Card__body"><!--[--><p class="Subtitle CardPostNew__Subtitle">Frontiers news</p><div class="Date CardPostNew__Date">Published on 18 Nov 2024</div><h1 class="Title CardPostNew__Title">Ioly Kotta-Loizou – The role of mycoviruses for the future of disease in medicine and agriculture</h1><p class="Description">In honor of this year’s World Antimicrobial Resistance Awareness Week (WAAW), Professor Ioly Kotta-Loizou discussed her research and experience in the field of mycovirology. Ioly is head of Crop Protection and Climate Change (CPCC), co-director of the Centre for Agriculture, Food and Environmental Management (CAFEM) research at the University of Hertfordshire, and an honorary lecturer at Imperial College London and the University of Manchester. Ioly also holds several editorial roles with Frontiers, including Associate Editor for Frontiers in Virology and Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology. With over 15 years of experience in the field of molecular microbiology, Ioly's research is focused on viruses, bacteria, and fungi, with a particular interest in mycoviruses for the directed manipulation of fungi in remediation and biotechnology.</p><!--]--></div><!----></a></article><article class="Card CardPostNew"><a class="Card__link" href="/news/2024/11/18/migrating-birds-stowaway-invasive-ticks-novel-diseases-frontiers-cellular-infection-microbiology" aria-label="Go to post Migrating birds have stowaway passengers: invasive ticks could spread novel diseases around the world" target="_self"><figure class="FrontiersImage Card__img"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><!--[--><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/3wkT9F4F4neIMCj2rUCSJ4/078aeaaea8538f897bea47439f316363/Horizontal-Tick_hunts_sitting_on_the_grass.png?&w=380&h=213&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/3wkT9F4F4neIMCj2rUCSJ4/078aeaaea8538f897bea47439f316363/Horizontal-Tick_hunts_sitting_on_the_grass.png?&w=420&h=219&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/3wkT9F4F4neIMCj2rUCSJ4/078aeaaea8538f897bea47439f316363/Horizontal-Tick_hunts_sitting_on_the_grass.png?&w=362&h=204&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/3wkT9F4F4neIMCj2rUCSJ4/078aeaaea8538f897bea47439f316363/Horizontal-Tick_hunts_sitting_on_the_grass.png?&w=306&h=172&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/3wkT9F4F4neIMCj2rUCSJ4/078aeaaea8538f897bea47439f316363/Horizontal-Tick_hunts_sitting_on_the_grass.png?&w=320&h=180&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/3wkT9F4F4neIMCj2rUCSJ4/078aeaaea8538f897bea47439f316363/Horizontal-Tick_hunts_sitting_on_the_grass.png?&w=282&h=158&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><!--]--><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/3wkT9F4F4neIMCj2rUCSJ4/078aeaaea8538f897bea47439f316363/Horizontal-Tick_hunts_sitting_on_the_grass.png?&w=282&h=158&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="lazy"></picture><figcaption>A tick sits on a blade of grass.</figcaption></figure><div class="Card__body"><!--[--><p class="Subtitle CardPostNew__Subtitle">Featured news</p><div class="Date CardPostNew__Date">Published on 18 Nov 2024</div><h1 class="Title CardPostNew__Title">Migrating birds have stowaway passengers: invasive ticks could spread novel diseases around the world</h1><p class="Description">Ticks have always travelled on migrating birds — but the rising temperatures of the climate crisis mean they may now survive at their destination, and so could the pathogens they carry.</p><!--]--></div><!----></a></article><article class="Card CardPostNew"><a class="Card__link" href="/news/2024/11/15/students-dating-apps-more-risks-sexual-health" aria-label="Go to post Students who use dating apps take more risks with their sexual health" target="_self"><figure class="FrontiersImage Card__img"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><!--[--><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/36OmV9EmSsEswsDwl9xH2t/a99e984c4c95a2783b482ac5a15f3f64/frontiers-reproductive-health-dating-apps-sexual-health.png?&w=380&h=213&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/36OmV9EmSsEswsDwl9xH2t/a99e984c4c95a2783b482ac5a15f3f64/frontiers-reproductive-health-dating-apps-sexual-health.png?&w=420&h=219&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/36OmV9EmSsEswsDwl9xH2t/a99e984c4c95a2783b482ac5a15f3f64/frontiers-reproductive-health-dating-apps-sexual-health.png?&w=362&h=204&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/36OmV9EmSsEswsDwl9xH2t/a99e984c4c95a2783b482ac5a15f3f64/frontiers-reproductive-health-dating-apps-sexual-health.png?&w=306&h=172&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/36OmV9EmSsEswsDwl9xH2t/a99e984c4c95a2783b482ac5a15f3f64/frontiers-reproductive-health-dating-apps-sexual-health.png?&w=320&h=180&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/36OmV9EmSsEswsDwl9xH2t/a99e984c4c95a2783b482ac5a15f3f64/frontiers-reproductive-health-dating-apps-sexual-health.png?&w=282&h=158&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><!--]--><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/36OmV9EmSsEswsDwl9xH2t/a99e984c4c95a2783b482ac5a15f3f64/frontiers-reproductive-health-dating-apps-sexual-health.png?&w=282&h=158&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="lazy"></picture><!----></figure><div class="Card__body"><!--[--><p class="Subtitle CardPostNew__Subtitle">Featured news</p><div class="Date CardPostNew__Date">Published on 15 Nov 2024</div><h1 class="Title CardPostNew__Title">Students who use dating apps take more risks with their sexual health</h1><p class="Description">Researchers from the US looked for associations between the use of dating apps, sexual behavior, and a history of HIV/STIs among college students in North Texas. They showed that there was an association between risky sexual behavior and the use of dating apps. They propose that the two may be mutually reinforcing.</p><!--]--></div><!----></a></article><article class="Card CardPostNew"><a class="Card__link" href="/news/2024/11/14/chlorine-cocoa-butter-coral-disease-antibiotics" aria-label="Go to post Chlorine and cocoa butter could protect corals from disease and decrease antibiotic pollution of the oceans" target="_self"><figure class="FrontiersImage Card__img"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><!--[--><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/CcSbo9VEUfgR2EdUDQO0i/5cb8cfc8f12561a92bea75c2e5a083fe/thumbnail_P1200432.jpg?&w=380&h=213&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/CcSbo9VEUfgR2EdUDQO0i/5cb8cfc8f12561a92bea75c2e5a083fe/thumbnail_P1200432.jpg?&w=420&h=219&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/CcSbo9VEUfgR2EdUDQO0i/5cb8cfc8f12561a92bea75c2e5a083fe/thumbnail_P1200432.jpg?&w=362&h=204&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/CcSbo9VEUfgR2EdUDQO0i/5cb8cfc8f12561a92bea75c2e5a083fe/thumbnail_P1200432.jpg?&w=306&h=172&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/CcSbo9VEUfgR2EdUDQO0i/5cb8cfc8f12561a92bea75c2e5a083fe/thumbnail_P1200432.jpg?&w=320&h=180&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/CcSbo9VEUfgR2EdUDQO0i/5cb8cfc8f12561a92bea75c2e5a083fe/thumbnail_P1200432.jpg?&w=282&h=158&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><!--]--><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/CcSbo9VEUfgR2EdUDQO0i/5cb8cfc8f12561a92bea75c2e5a083fe/thumbnail_P1200432.jpg?&w=282&h=158&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="lazy"></picture><figcaption>The study’s co-authors Argel Horton and Laura Arton apply the chlorine paste to a large coral (Orbicella annularis). The bright white area is where the treatment has already been applied. Image: Dr Graham Forrester. </figcaption></figure><div class="Card__body"><!--[--><p class="Subtitle CardPostNew__Subtitle">Featured news</p><div class="Date CardPostNew__Date">Published on 14 Nov 2024</div><h1 class="Title CardPostNew__Title">Chlorine and cocoa butter could protect corals from disease and decrease antibiotic pollution of the oceans</h1><p class="Description">Researchers found that chlorine mixed with cocoa butter is effective at treating diseased corals, which could reduce negative side effects of antibiotic treatments on ocean ecosystems</p><!--]--></div><!----></a></article><article class="Card CardPostNew"><a class="Card__link" href="/news/2024/11/07/consistent-climate-action-change-air" aria-label="Go to post Consistent climate action can change the air we breathe: Here are five Frontiers articles you won’t want to miss" target="_self"><figure class="FrontiersImage Card__img"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><!--[--><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/592AAtyFcljOY23dxzEIJb/dce4bb14b1fa1de3db866bdb0104fa68/Horizontal-Ariel_view_on_Manhattan._New_York._USA._Beautiful_background.png?&w=380&h=213&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/592AAtyFcljOY23dxzEIJb/dce4bb14b1fa1de3db866bdb0104fa68/Horizontal-Ariel_view_on_Manhattan._New_York._USA._Beautiful_background.png?&w=420&h=219&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/592AAtyFcljOY23dxzEIJb/dce4bb14b1fa1de3db866bdb0104fa68/Horizontal-Ariel_view_on_Manhattan._New_York._USA._Beautiful_background.png?&w=362&h=204&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/592AAtyFcljOY23dxzEIJb/dce4bb14b1fa1de3db866bdb0104fa68/Horizontal-Ariel_view_on_Manhattan._New_York._USA._Beautiful_background.png?&w=306&h=172&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/592AAtyFcljOY23dxzEIJb/dce4bb14b1fa1de3db866bdb0104fa68/Horizontal-Ariel_view_on_Manhattan._New_York._USA._Beautiful_background.png?&w=320&h=180&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/592AAtyFcljOY23dxzEIJb/dce4bb14b1fa1de3db866bdb0104fa68/Horizontal-Ariel_view_on_Manhattan._New_York._USA._Beautiful_background.png?&w=282&h=158&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><!--]--><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/592AAtyFcljOY23dxzEIJb/dce4bb14b1fa1de3db866bdb0104fa68/Horizontal-Ariel_view_on_Manhattan._New_York._USA._Beautiful_background.png?&w=282&h=158&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="lazy"></picture><figcaption>Image: Shutterstock</figcaption></figure><div class="Card__body"><!--[--><p class="Subtitle CardPostNew__Subtitle">Featured news</p><div class="Date CardPostNew__Date">Published on 07 Nov 2024</div><h1 class="Title CardPostNew__Title">Consistent climate action can change the air we breathe: Here are five Frontiers articles you won’t want to miss</h1><p class="Description">At Frontiers, we bring some of the world’s best research to a global audience. But with tens of thousands of articles published each year, it’s impossible to cover all of them. Here are just five amazing papers you may have missed.</p><!--]--></div><!----></a></article><article class="Card CardPostNew"><a class="Card__link" href="/news/2024/11/04/3d-cell-model-lips-frontiers-cell-developmental-biology" aria-label="Go to post Scientists create a world-first 3D cell model to help develop treatments for devastating lip injuries " target="_self"><figure class="FrontiersImage Card__img"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><!--[--><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/1qp3yUUFtxnp6wik8FN7KL/390d7d947ea4f2109043907f48e56aeb/Horizontal-Human_Cheek_Epithelial_Cells._The_tissue_that_lines_the_inside_of_the_mouth_is_known_as_the_basal_mucosa_and_is_c.png?&w=380&h=213&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/1qp3yUUFtxnp6wik8FN7KL/390d7d947ea4f2109043907f48e56aeb/Horizontal-Human_Cheek_Epithelial_Cells._The_tissue_that_lines_the_inside_of_the_mouth_is_known_as_the_basal_mucosa_and_is_c.png?&w=420&h=219&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/1qp3yUUFtxnp6wik8FN7KL/390d7d947ea4f2109043907f48e56aeb/Horizontal-Human_Cheek_Epithelial_Cells._The_tissue_that_lines_the_inside_of_the_mouth_is_known_as_the_basal_mucosa_and_is_c.png?&w=362&h=204&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/1qp3yUUFtxnp6wik8FN7KL/390d7d947ea4f2109043907f48e56aeb/Horizontal-Human_Cheek_Epithelial_Cells._The_tissue_that_lines_the_inside_of_the_mouth_is_known_as_the_basal_mucosa_and_is_c.png?&w=306&h=172&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/1qp3yUUFtxnp6wik8FN7KL/390d7d947ea4f2109043907f48e56aeb/Horizontal-Human_Cheek_Epithelial_Cells._The_tissue_that_lines_the_inside_of_the_mouth_is_known_as_the_basal_mucosa_and_is_c.png?&w=320&h=180&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/1qp3yUUFtxnp6wik8FN7KL/390d7d947ea4f2109043907f48e56aeb/Horizontal-Human_Cheek_Epithelial_Cells._The_tissue_that_lines_the_inside_of_the_mouth_is_known_as_the_basal_mucosa_and_is_c.png?&w=282&h=158&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><!--]--><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/1qp3yUUFtxnp6wik8FN7KL/390d7d947ea4f2109043907f48e56aeb/Horizontal-Human_Cheek_Epithelial_Cells._The_tissue_that_lines_the_inside_of_the_mouth_is_known_as_the_basal_mucosa_and_is_c.png?&w=282&h=158&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="lazy"></picture><figcaption>Human cheek cells under a microscope.</figcaption></figure><div class="Card__body"><!--[--><p class="Subtitle CardPostNew__Subtitle">Featured news</p><div class="Date CardPostNew__Date">Published on 04 Nov 2024</div><h1 class="Title CardPostNew__Title">Scientists create a world-first 3D cell model to help develop treatments for devastating lip injuries </h1><p class="Description">Scientists have successfully immortalized lip cells, allowing new treatments for injuries and infections to be trialed on a clinically relevant lab-based model.</p><!--]--></div><!----></a></article><article class="Card CardPostNew"><a class="Card__link" href="/news/2024/10/31/frontiers-ebook-releases-october-2024" aria-label="Go to post Frontiers ebook releases: October 2024" target="_self"><figure class="FrontiersImage Card__img"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><!--[--><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6lFDFJPjmMpj1kc0oIaeV0/f0f6dd6a02b4d46e34ac4eced98cb042/Horizontal-Men_using_artificial_intelligence_on_smart_phone_with_augmented_reality_application_for_recognizing_food.png?&w=380&h=213&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6lFDFJPjmMpj1kc0oIaeV0/f0f6dd6a02b4d46e34ac4eced98cb042/Horizontal-Men_using_artificial_intelligence_on_smart_phone_with_augmented_reality_application_for_recognizing_food.png?&w=420&h=219&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6lFDFJPjmMpj1kc0oIaeV0/f0f6dd6a02b4d46e34ac4eced98cb042/Horizontal-Men_using_artificial_intelligence_on_smart_phone_with_augmented_reality_application_for_recognizing_food.png?&w=362&h=204&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6lFDFJPjmMpj1kc0oIaeV0/f0f6dd6a02b4d46e34ac4eced98cb042/Horizontal-Men_using_artificial_intelligence_on_smart_phone_with_augmented_reality_application_for_recognizing_food.png?&w=306&h=172&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6lFDFJPjmMpj1kc0oIaeV0/f0f6dd6a02b4d46e34ac4eced98cb042/Horizontal-Men_using_artificial_intelligence_on_smart_phone_with_augmented_reality_application_for_recognizing_food.png?&w=320&h=180&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6lFDFJPjmMpj1kc0oIaeV0/f0f6dd6a02b4d46e34ac4eced98cb042/Horizontal-Men_using_artificial_intelligence_on_smart_phone_with_augmented_reality_application_for_recognizing_food.png?&w=282&h=158&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><!--]--><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6lFDFJPjmMpj1kc0oIaeV0/f0f6dd6a02b4d46e34ac4eced98cb042/Horizontal-Men_using_artificial_intelligence_on_smart_phone_with_augmented_reality_application_for_recognizing_food.png?&w=282&h=158&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="lazy"></picture><!----></figure><div class="Card__body"><!--[--><p class="Subtitle CardPostNew__Subtitle">eBooks</p><div class="Date CardPostNew__Date">Published on 31 Oct 2024</div><h1 class="Title CardPostNew__Title">Frontiers ebook releases: October 2024</h1><p class="Description">Download the top ebook releases from this month. All ebooks are free to download, share, and distribute.</p><!--]--></div><!----></a></article><article class="Card CardPostNew"><a class="Card__link" href="/news/2024/10/31/five-research-topics-exploring-men-related-issues" aria-label="Go to post Time to grow a mustache: five Research Topics exploring men-related issues" target="_self"><figure class="FrontiersImage Card__img"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><!--[--><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6qlzdDVanr8sCm3TbQbbvm/926c8375aba3a041b5abd2ebcf1e92b1/Horizontal-Setting_the_pace._Shot_of_a_group_of_young_men_running_a_marathon..png?&w=380&h=213&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6qlzdDVanr8sCm3TbQbbvm/926c8375aba3a041b5abd2ebcf1e92b1/Horizontal-Setting_the_pace._Shot_of_a_group_of_young_men_running_a_marathon..png?&w=420&h=219&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6qlzdDVanr8sCm3TbQbbvm/926c8375aba3a041b5abd2ebcf1e92b1/Horizontal-Setting_the_pace._Shot_of_a_group_of_young_men_running_a_marathon..png?&w=362&h=204&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6qlzdDVanr8sCm3TbQbbvm/926c8375aba3a041b5abd2ebcf1e92b1/Horizontal-Setting_the_pace._Shot_of_a_group_of_young_men_running_a_marathon..png?&w=306&h=172&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6qlzdDVanr8sCm3TbQbbvm/926c8375aba3a041b5abd2ebcf1e92b1/Horizontal-Setting_the_pace._Shot_of_a_group_of_young_men_running_a_marathon..png?&w=320&h=180&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6qlzdDVanr8sCm3TbQbbvm/926c8375aba3a041b5abd2ebcf1e92b1/Horizontal-Setting_the_pace._Shot_of_a_group_of_young_men_running_a_marathon..png?&w=282&h=158&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><!--]--><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6qlzdDVanr8sCm3TbQbbvm/926c8375aba3a041b5abd2ebcf1e92b1/Horizontal-Setting_the_pace._Shot_of_a_group_of_young_men_running_a_marathon..png?&w=282&h=158&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="lazy"></picture><!----></figure><div class="Card__body"><!--[--><p class="Subtitle CardPostNew__Subtitle">Research Topics</p><div class="Date CardPostNew__Date">Published on 31 Oct 2024</div><h1 class="Title CardPostNew__Title">Time to grow a mustache: five Research Topics exploring men-related issues</h1><p class="Description">Research Topics on men's reproductive health, advancements in prostate cancer detection and treatment, and more.</p><!--]--></div><!----></a></article><!--]--></div></section><span class="Link__wrapper" data-v-79624877><a class="Link Link--flatButton Link--blue80 Link--small Link--flatButton" aria-label="View all news" href="/news/all" target="_self"><span>View all news</span></a></span></main><aside class="Layout__aside" data-v-79624877><!----><!--[--><h2 class="Layout__aside__title">Latest posts</h2><!--[--><div class="AsidePosts"><a aria-label="Social fish with low status are so stressed out it impacts their brains" href="/news/2024/11/26/social-fish-low-status-stressed-impacts-brains-frontiers-behavioral-neuroscience"><figure class="FrontiersImage AsidePosts__image"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><!--[--><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6HOlPW6pQgEYyEOHKHskGp/8538d2d6e311c0b3c4954755c03469e4/burtoni-square_centered-JORDAN_lab_copy_1.jpg?&w=106&h=106&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6HOlPW6pQgEYyEOHKHskGp/8538d2d6e311c0b3c4954755c03469e4/burtoni-square_centered-JORDAN_lab_copy_1.jpg?&w=78&h=78&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6HOlPW6pQgEYyEOHKHskGp/8538d2d6e311c0b3c4954755c03469e4/burtoni-square_centered-JORDAN_lab_copy_1.jpg?&w=110&h=110&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6HOlPW6pQgEYyEOHKHskGp/8538d2d6e311c0b3c4954755c03469e4/burtoni-square_centered-JORDAN_lab_copy_1.jpg?&w=48&h=48&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6HOlPW6pQgEYyEOHKHskGp/8538d2d6e311c0b3c4954755c03469e4/burtoni-square_centered-JORDAN_lab_copy_1.jpg?&w=56&h=56&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6HOlPW6pQgEYyEOHKHskGp/8538d2d6e311c0b3c4954755c03469e4/burtoni-square_centered-JORDAN_lab_copy_1.jpg?&w=80&h=80&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><!--]--><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6HOlPW6pQgEYyEOHKHskGp/8538d2d6e311c0b3c4954755c03469e4/burtoni-square_centered-JORDAN_lab_copy_1.jpg?&w=80&h=80&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="eager"></picture><figcaption>A dominant and a subordinate male cichlid (Astatotilapia burtoni). Image courtesy of Dr Alex Jordan, Behavioural Evolution Lab, Max Planck Institute of Animal Behaviour.</figcaption></figure></a><a href="/news/2024/11/26/social-fish-low-status-stressed-impacts-brains-frontiers-behavioral-neuroscience"><h3 class="AsidePosts__title">Social fish with low status are so stressed out it impacts their brains</h3></a></div><div class="AsidePosts"><a aria-label=" Viking colonizers of Iceland and nearby Faroe Islands had very different origins, study finds " href="/news/2024/11/25/viking-colonizers-of-iceland-and-nearby-faroe-islands-had-very-different"><figure class="FrontiersImage AsidePosts__image"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><!--[--><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2OizH9CBxBYXFkeWsVDvFK/b59a9d5ccdbc3f04b339af40f835ab4f/frontiers-genetics-faroe-islands-landscape.jpg?&w=106&h=106&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2OizH9CBxBYXFkeWsVDvFK/b59a9d5ccdbc3f04b339af40f835ab4f/frontiers-genetics-faroe-islands-landscape.jpg?&w=78&h=78&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2OizH9CBxBYXFkeWsVDvFK/b59a9d5ccdbc3f04b339af40f835ab4f/frontiers-genetics-faroe-islands-landscape.jpg?&w=110&h=110&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2OizH9CBxBYXFkeWsVDvFK/b59a9d5ccdbc3f04b339af40f835ab4f/frontiers-genetics-faroe-islands-landscape.jpg?&w=48&h=48&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2OizH9CBxBYXFkeWsVDvFK/b59a9d5ccdbc3f04b339af40f835ab4f/frontiers-genetics-faroe-islands-landscape.jpg?&w=56&h=56&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2OizH9CBxBYXFkeWsVDvFK/b59a9d5ccdbc3f04b339af40f835ab4f/frontiers-genetics-faroe-islands-landscape.jpg?&w=80&h=80&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><!--]--><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2OizH9CBxBYXFkeWsVDvFK/b59a9d5ccdbc3f04b339af40f835ab4f/frontiers-genetics-faroe-islands-landscape.jpg?&w=80&h=80&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="eager"></picture><figcaption>Today's landscape on the Faroe Islands. Image credit: Eyðfinn Magnussen</figcaption></figure></a><a href="/news/2024/11/25/viking-colonizers-of-iceland-and-nearby-faroe-islands-had-very-different"><h3 class="AsidePosts__title"> Viking colonizers of Iceland and nearby Faroe Islands had very different origins, study finds </h3></a></div><div class="AsidePosts"><a aria-label="Astronauts found to process some tasks slower in space, but no signs of permanent cognitive decline" href="/news/2024/11/20/astronauts-slower-space-no-permanent-cognitive-decline"><figure class="FrontiersImage AsidePosts__image"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><!--[--><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/4xzMMtGtD1KFNDGkKqKRo3/9a0e3d293922aa737f15db3bc0feb57a/6377207601_8cb930ec4d_k.jpg?&w=106&h=106&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/4xzMMtGtD1KFNDGkKqKRo3/9a0e3d293922aa737f15db3bc0feb57a/6377207601_8cb930ec4d_k.jpg?&w=78&h=78&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/4xzMMtGtD1KFNDGkKqKRo3/9a0e3d293922aa737f15db3bc0feb57a/6377207601_8cb930ec4d_k.jpg?&w=110&h=110&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/4xzMMtGtD1KFNDGkKqKRo3/9a0e3d293922aa737f15db3bc0feb57a/6377207601_8cb930ec4d_k.jpg?&w=48&h=48&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/4xzMMtGtD1KFNDGkKqKRo3/9a0e3d293922aa737f15db3bc0feb57a/6377207601_8cb930ec4d_k.jpg?&w=56&h=56&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/4xzMMtGtD1KFNDGkKqKRo3/9a0e3d293922aa737f15db3bc0feb57a/6377207601_8cb930ec4d_k.jpg?&w=80&h=80&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><!--]--><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/4xzMMtGtD1KFNDGkKqKRo3/9a0e3d293922aa737f15db3bc0feb57a/6377207601_8cb930ec4d_k.jpg?&w=80&h=80&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="eager"></picture><figcaption>Image: flickr/NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, licensed under CC BY 2.0</figcaption></figure></a><a href="/news/2024/11/20/astronauts-slower-space-no-permanent-cognitive-decline"><h3 class="AsidePosts__title">Astronauts found to process some tasks slower in space, but no signs of permanent cognitive decline</h3></a></div><div class="AsidePosts"><a aria-label="Shaping the future: must-read Research Topic on children’s issues" href="/news/2024/11/19/must-read-research-topic-on-children-issues"><figure class="FrontiersImage AsidePosts__image"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><!--[--><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2MHi2qGKQvAeEtTR5zevmD/d73881d34681985f474f84f0762bc641/Horizontal-Asian_happy_family_stay_home__grandmother_play_game_with_little_girl._Loving_senior_elder_older_woman_play_video_.png?&w=106&h=106&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2MHi2qGKQvAeEtTR5zevmD/d73881d34681985f474f84f0762bc641/Horizontal-Asian_happy_family_stay_home__grandmother_play_game_with_little_girl._Loving_senior_elder_older_woman_play_video_.png?&w=78&h=78&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2MHi2qGKQvAeEtTR5zevmD/d73881d34681985f474f84f0762bc641/Horizontal-Asian_happy_family_stay_home__grandmother_play_game_with_little_girl._Loving_senior_elder_older_woman_play_video_.png?&w=110&h=110&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2MHi2qGKQvAeEtTR5zevmD/d73881d34681985f474f84f0762bc641/Horizontal-Asian_happy_family_stay_home__grandmother_play_game_with_little_girl._Loving_senior_elder_older_woman_play_video_.png?&w=48&h=48&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2MHi2qGKQvAeEtTR5zevmD/d73881d34681985f474f84f0762bc641/Horizontal-Asian_happy_family_stay_home__grandmother_play_game_with_little_girl._Loving_senior_elder_older_woman_play_video_.png?&w=56&h=56&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2MHi2qGKQvAeEtTR5zevmD/d73881d34681985f474f84f0762bc641/Horizontal-Asian_happy_family_stay_home__grandmother_play_game_with_little_girl._Loving_senior_elder_older_woman_play_video_.png?&w=80&h=80&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><!--]--><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2MHi2qGKQvAeEtTR5zevmD/d73881d34681985f474f84f0762bc641/Horizontal-Asian_happy_family_stay_home__grandmother_play_game_with_little_girl._Loving_senior_elder_older_woman_play_video_.png?&w=80&h=80&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="eager"></picture><!----></figure></a><a href="/news/2024/11/19/must-read-research-topic-on-children-issues"><h3 class="AsidePosts__title">Shaping the future: must-read Research Topic on children’s issues</h3></a></div><div class="AsidePosts"><a aria-label="Ioly Kotta-Loizou – The role of mycoviruses for the future of disease in medicine and agriculture" href="/news/2024/11/18/ioly-kotta-loizou-the-role-of-mycoviruses-for-the-future-of-disease-in"><figure class="FrontiersImage AsidePosts__image"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><!--[--><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2wKoKBGjC1JJ12JAVQECRY/63d48d053d23bcacf397fbe4c36eff7f/Ioly_Kotta-Loizou.jfif?&w=106&h=106&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2wKoKBGjC1JJ12JAVQECRY/63d48d053d23bcacf397fbe4c36eff7f/Ioly_Kotta-Loizou.jfif?&w=78&h=78&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2wKoKBGjC1JJ12JAVQECRY/63d48d053d23bcacf397fbe4c36eff7f/Ioly_Kotta-Loizou.jfif?&w=110&h=110&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2wKoKBGjC1JJ12JAVQECRY/63d48d053d23bcacf397fbe4c36eff7f/Ioly_Kotta-Loizou.jfif?&w=48&h=48&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2wKoKBGjC1JJ12JAVQECRY/63d48d053d23bcacf397fbe4c36eff7f/Ioly_Kotta-Loizou.jfif?&w=56&h=56&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2wKoKBGjC1JJ12JAVQECRY/63d48d053d23bcacf397fbe4c36eff7f/Ioly_Kotta-Loizou.jfif?&w=80&h=80&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><!--]--><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2wKoKBGjC1JJ12JAVQECRY/63d48d053d23bcacf397fbe4c36eff7f/Ioly_Kotta-Loizou.jfif?&w=80&h=80&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="eager"></picture><figcaption>Photo credit: Ioly Kotta-Loizou</figcaption></figure></a><a href="/news/2024/11/18/ioly-kotta-loizou-the-role-of-mycoviruses-for-the-future-of-disease-in"><h3 class="AsidePosts__title">Ioly Kotta-Loizou – The role of mycoviruses for the future of disease in medicine and agriculture</h3></a></div><!--]--><!--]--><h2 class="Layout__aside__title">Categories</h2><!--[--><div class="TagCloud" data-v-f32c710a><!--[--><h3 class="TagCloud__tag"><a href="/news/category/climate-action">Climate action</a></h3><h3 class="TagCloud__tag"><a href="/news/category/earth-science">Earth science</a></h3><h3 class="TagCloud__tag"><a href="/news/category/ebooks">eBooks</a></h3><h3 class="TagCloud__tag"><a href="/news/category/engineering">Engineering</a></h3><h3 class="TagCloud__tag"><a href="/news/category/environment">Environment</a></h3><h3 class="TagCloud__tag"><a href="/news/category/featured-news">Featured news</a></h3><h3 class="TagCloud__tag"><a href="/news/category/frontiers-announcements">Frontiers news</a></h3><h3 class="TagCloud__tag"><a href="/news/category/health">Health</a></h3><h3 class="TagCloud__tag"><a href="/news/category/humanities">Humanities</a></h3><h3 class="TagCloud__tag"><a href="/news/category/impact-analysis">Impact analysis</a></h3><!--]--></div><button type="button" class="Button Button--linkButton Button--grey Button--medium" data-event="btn-action" data-v-f32c710a><span>View all categories</span></button><!--]--></aside></div></div><!--]--><section class="Newsletter"><h1 class="acc-hidden">Newsletter</h1><div class="Newsletter__signup"><div class="Newsletter__heading"><p class="Newsletter__title">Get the latest research updates, subscribe to our newsletter</p><!----></div><div class="FormContainer FormContainer--blue"><!--[--><form class="Newsletter__form"><fieldset class="Newsletter__fieldset"><div class="Newsletter__fieldgroup"><div class="Input"><span class="Input__labelWrapper"><label for="subscriberFirstName" class="Input__label">Name</label></span><input class="Input__field" id="subscriberFirstName" type="text" value><!----><!----></div></div><div class="Newsletter__fieldgroup"><div class="Input"><span class="Input__labelWrapper"><label for="subscriberLastName" class="Input__label">Last name</label></span><input class="Input__field" id="subscriberLastName" type="text" value><!----><!----></div></div><div class="Newsletter__fieldgroup"><div class="Input"><span class="Input__labelWrapper"><label for="subscriberEmail" class="Input__label">E-mail</label></span><input class="Input__field" id="subscriberEmail" type="text" value><!----><!----></div></div></fieldset><button type="submit" class="Button Button--blue40 Button--medium" data-event="newsletter-btn-subscribe"><span>Subscribe</span></button></form><!--]--></div></div><input type="hidden" value></section><footer class="Footer"><h1 class="acc-hidden">Footer</h1><div class="Footer__wrapper"><div class="Footer__sections"><ul class="Accordion"><!--[--><!--[--><li class="Accordion__item"><button class="Accordion__headline"><!----><!--[--><div class="Accordion__title">Guidelines</div><div class="Accordion__space"></div><!--]--><div class="Accordion__arrow"></div></button><div class="Accordion__content Accordion__content--fadeOut" style="height:0px;"><!--[--><ul><!--[--><li><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/guidelines/author-guidelines" target="_self" data-event="footer-block_0-a_authorGuidelines">Author guidelines</a></li><li><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/guidelines/editor-guidelines" target="_self" data-event="footer-block_0-a_editorGuidelines">Editor guidelines</a></li><li><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/guidelines/policies-and-publication-ethics" target="_self" data-event="footer-block_0-a_policiesAndPublicationE">Policies and publication ethics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/about/fee-policy" target="_self" data-event="footer-block_0-a_feePolicy">Fee policy</a></li><!--]--></ul><!--]--></div></li><li class="Accordion__item"><button class="Accordion__headline"><!----><!--[--><div class="Accordion__title">Explore</div><div class="Accordion__space"></div><!--]--><div class="Accordion__arrow"></div></button><div class="Accordion__content Accordion__content--fadeOut" style="height:0px;"><!--[--><ul><!--[--><li><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles" target="_self" data-event="footer-block_1-a_articles">Articles</a></li><li><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/research-topics" target="_self" data-event="footer-block_1-a_researchTopics">Research Topics </a></li><li><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/journals" target="_self" data-event="footer-block_1-a_journals">Journals</a></li><li><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/about/how-we-publish" target="_self" data-event="footer-block_1-a_howWePublish">How we publish</a></li><!--]--></ul><!--]--></div></li><li class="Accordion__item"><button class="Accordion__headline"><!----><!--[--><div class="Accordion__title">Outreach</div><div class="Accordion__space"></div><!--]--><div class="Accordion__arrow"></div></button><div class="Accordion__content Accordion__content--fadeOut" style="height:0px;"><!--[--><ul><!--[--><li><a href="https://forum.frontiersin.org/" target="_blank" data-event="footer-block_2-a_frontiersForum">Frontiers Forum </a></li><li><a href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/" target="_blank" data-event="footer-block_2-a_frontiersPolicyLabs">Frontiers Policy Labs </a></li><li><a href="https://kids.frontiersin.org/" target="_blank" data-event="footer-block_2-a_frontiersForYoungMinds">Frontiers for Young Minds</a></li><li><a href="https://www.frontiersplanetprize.org/" target="_blank" data-event="footer-block_2-a_frontiersPlanetPrize">Frontiers Planet Prize</a></li><!--]--></ul><!--]--></div></li><li class="Accordion__item"><button class="Accordion__headline"><!----><!--[--><div class="Accordion__title">Connect</div><div class="Accordion__space"></div><!--]--><div class="Accordion__arrow"></div></button><div class="Accordion__content Accordion__content--fadeOut" style="height:0px;"><!--[--><ul><!--[--><li><a href="https://helpcenter.frontiersin.org" target="_blank" data-event="footer-block_3-a_helpCenter">Help center</a></li><li><a href="https://loop.frontiersin.org/settings/email-preferences?a=publishers" target="_blank" data-event="footer-block_3-a_emailsAndAlerts">Emails and alerts </a></li><li><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/about/contact" target="_self" data-event="footer-block_3-a_contactUs">Contact us </a></li><li><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/submission/submit" target="_self" data-event="footer-block_3-a_submit">Submit</a></li><li><a href="https://careers.frontiersin.org/" target="_blank" data-event="footer-block_3-a_careerOpportunities">Career opportunities</a></li><!--]--></ul><!--]--></div></li><!--]--><!--]--></ul><div class="Footer__socialLinks"><div class="Footer__socialLinks__title">Follow us</div><!--[--><span class="Link__wrapper"><a class="Link Link--linkType Link--grey Link--medium Link--icon Link--facebook Link--right" aria-label="Frontiers Facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/Frontiersin" target="_blank"><span></span></a></span><span class="Link__wrapper"><a class="Link Link--linkType Link--grey Link--medium Link--icon Link--twitter Link--right" aria-label="Frontiers Twitter" href="https://twitter.com/frontiersin" target="_blank"><span></span></a></span><span class="Link__wrapper"><a class="Link Link--linkType Link--grey Link--medium Link--icon Link--linkedin Link--right" aria-label="Frontiers LinkedIn" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/frontiers" target="_blank"><span></span></a></span><span class="Link__wrapper"><a class="Link Link--linkType Link--grey Link--medium Link--icon Link--instagram Link--right" aria-label="Frontiers Instagram" href="https://www.instagram.com/frontiersin_" target="_blank"><span></span></a></span><!--]--></div></div><div class="Footer__copyright"><div><span>© 2024 Frontiers Media S.A. All rights reserved</span></div><div><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/legal/privacy-policy" target="_blank">Privacy policy</a><span>|</span><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/legal/terms-and-conditions" target="_blank">Terms and conditions</a></div></div></div></footer><!--]--><noscript><iframe src="https://tag-manager.frontiersin.org/ns.html?id=GTM-55799X7>m_auth=wu4zNXypdxbpNvFCndDH_A>m_preview=env-1>m_cookies_win=x" height="0" width="0" style="display: none; visibility: hidden"> </iframe></noscript><!--]--></div><script type="application/json" id="__NUXT_DATA__" data-ssr="true">[["Reactive",1],{"data":2,"state":578,"_errors":591,"serverRendered":85,"path":592,"pinia":593},{"footer":3,"ibar":104,"dH7jrU0rbY":202,"mr2EhwsvEe":326,"Z2do0bhhui":563,"_apollo:contentful":576,"_apollo:contentfulPreview":577},{"blocks":4,"socialLinks":76,"copyright":101,"termsAndConditionsUrl":102,"privacyPolicyUrl":103},[5,22,37,56],{"title":6,"links":7},"Guidelines",[8,13,16,19],{"text":9,"url":10,"target":11,"ariaLabel":12},"Author guidelines","https://www.frontiersin.org/guidelines/author-guidelines","_self",null,{"text":14,"url":15,"target":11,"ariaLabel":12},"Editor guidelines","https://www.frontiersin.org/guidelines/editor-guidelines",{"text":17,"url":18,"target":11,"ariaLabel":12},"Policies and publication ethics","https://www.frontiersin.org/guidelines/policies-and-publication-ethics",{"text":20,"url":21,"target":11,"ariaLabel":12},"Fee policy","https://www.frontiersin.org/about/fee-policy",{"title":23,"links":24},"Explore",[25,28,31,34],{"text":26,"url":27,"target":11,"ariaLabel":12},"Articles","https://www.frontiersin.org/articles",{"text":29,"url":30,"target":11,"ariaLabel":12},"Research Topics ","https://www.frontiersin.org/research-topics",{"text":32,"url":33,"target":11,"ariaLabel":12},"Journals","https://www.frontiersin.org/journals",{"text":35,"url":36,"target":11,"ariaLabel":12},"How we publish","https://www.frontiersin.org/about/how-we-publish",{"title":38,"links":39},"Outreach",[40,45,48,52],{"text":41,"url":42,"target":43,"ariaLabel":44},"Frontiers Forum ","https://forum.frontiersin.org/","_blank","Frontiers Forum website",{"text":46,"url":47,"target":43,"ariaLabel":12},"Frontiers Policy Labs ","https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/",{"text":49,"url":50,"target":43,"ariaLabel":51},"Frontiers for Young Minds","https://kids.frontiersin.org/","Frontiers for Young Minds journal",{"text":53,"url":54,"target":43,"ariaLabel":55},"Frontiers Planet Prize","https://www.frontiersplanetprize.org/","this link will take you to the Frontiers Planet Prize website",{"title":57,"links":58},"Connect",[59,62,66,70,73],{"text":60,"url":61,"target":43,"ariaLabel":60},"Help center","https://helpcenter.frontiersin.org",{"text":63,"url":64,"target":43,"ariaLabel":65},"Emails and alerts ","https://loop.frontiersin.org/settings/email-preferences?a=publishers","Subscribe to Frontiers emails",{"text":67,"url":68,"target":11,"ariaLabel":69},"Contact us ","https://www.frontiersin.org/about/contact","Subscribe to newsletter",{"text":71,"url":72,"target":11,"ariaLabel":12},"Submit","https://www.frontiersin.org/submission/submit",{"text":74,"url":75,"target":43,"ariaLabel":12},"Career opportunities","https://careers.frontiersin.org/",[77,86,91,96],{"link":78,"type":81,"color":82,"icon":83,"size":84,"hiddenText":85},{"text":79,"url":80,"target":43,"ariaLabel":79},"Frontiers Facebook","https://www.facebook.com/Frontiersin","Link","Grey","Facebook","Medium",true,{"link":87,"type":81,"color":82,"icon":90,"size":84,"hiddenText":85},{"text":88,"url":89,"target":43,"ariaLabel":12},"Frontiers Twitter","https://twitter.com/frontiersin","Twitter",{"link":92,"type":81,"color":82,"icon":95,"size":84,"hiddenText":85},{"text":93,"url":94,"target":43,"ariaLabel":12},"Frontiers LinkedIn","https://www.linkedin.com/company/frontiers","LinkedIn",{"link":97,"type":81,"color":82,"icon":100,"size":84,"hiddenText":85},{"text":98,"url":99,"target":43,"ariaLabel":12},"Frontiers Instagram","https://www.instagram.com/frontiersin_","Instagram","Frontiers Media S.A. All rights reserved","https://www.frontiersin.org/legal/terms-and-conditions","https://www.frontiersin.org/legal/privacy-policy",{"tenantLogo":105,"journalLogo":105,"aboutUs":106,"submitUrl":72,"showSubmitButton":85,"sectionTerm":186,"aboutJournal":187,"mainLinks":188,"journalLinks":193,"helpCenterLink":201},"",[107,122,134,151,166],{"title":108,"links":109},"Who we are",[110,113,116,119],{"text":111,"url":112,"target":11,"ariaLabel":12},"Mission and values","https://www.frontiersin.org/about/mission",{"text":114,"url":115,"target":11,"ariaLabel":12},"History","https://www.frontiersin.org/about/history",{"text":117,"url":118,"target":11,"ariaLabel":12},"Leadership","https://www.frontiersin.org/about/leadership",{"text":120,"url":121,"target":11,"ariaLabel":12},"Awards","https://www.frontiersin.org/about/awards",{"title":123,"links":124},"Impact and progress",[125,128,131],{"text":126,"url":127,"target":11,"ariaLabel":12},"Frontiers' impact","https://www.frontiersin.org/about/impact",{"text":129,"url":130,"target":43,"ariaLabel":12},"Progress Report 2022","https://progressreport.frontiersin.org/?utm_source=fweb&utm_medium=frep&utm_campaign=pr20",{"text":132,"url":133,"target":11,"ariaLabel":12},"All progress reports","https://www.frontiersin.org/about/progress-reports",{"title":135,"links":136},"Publishing model",[137,138,141,142,145,148],{"text":35,"url":36,"target":11,"ariaLabel":12},{"text":139,"url":140,"target":11,"ariaLabel":12},"Open access","https://www.frontiersin.org/about/open-access",{"text":20,"url":21,"target":11,"ariaLabel":12},{"text":143,"url":144,"target":11,"ariaLabel":12},"Peer review","https://www.frontiersin.org/about/peer-review",{"text":146,"url":147,"target":11,"ariaLabel":12},"Research integrity","https://www.frontiersin.org/about/research-integrity",{"text":149,"url":150,"target":11,"ariaLabel":12},"Research Topics","https://www.frontiersin.org/about/research-topics",{"title":152,"links":153},"Services",[154,157,160,163],{"text":155,"url":156,"target":43,"ariaLabel":12},"Societies","https://publishingpartnerships.frontiersin.org/",{"text":158,"url":159,"target":11,"ariaLabel":12},"National consortia","https://www.frontiersin.org/open-access-agreements/consortia",{"text":161,"url":162,"target":11,"ariaLabel":12},"Institutional partnerships","https://www.frontiersin.org/about/open-access-agreements",{"text":164,"url":165,"target":11,"ariaLabel":12},"Collaborators","https://www.frontiersin.org/about/collaborators",{"title":167,"links":168},"More from Frontiers",[169,172,173,177,181,183],{"text":170,"url":42,"target":43,"ariaLabel":171},"Frontiers Forum","this link will take you to the Frontiers Forum website",{"text":53,"url":54,"target":43,"ariaLabel":55},{"text":174,"url":175,"target":43,"ariaLabel":176},"Press office","https://pressoffice.frontiersin.org/","this link will take you to the Frontiers press office website",{"text":178,"url":179,"target":11,"ariaLabel":180},"Sustainability","https://www.frontiersin.orgabout/sustainability","link to information about Frontiers' sustainability",{"text":74,"url":75,"target":43,"ariaLabel":182},"this link will take you to the Frontiers careers website",{"text":184,"url":68,"target":11,"ariaLabel":185},"Contact us","this link will take you to the help pages to contact our support team","Sections",[],[189,191],{"text":190,"url":33,"target":11,"ariaLabel":12},"All journals",{"text":192,"url":27,"target":11,"ariaLabel":12},"All articles",[194,196,198],{"text":26,"url":195,"target":11,"ariaLabel":12},"articles",{"text":149,"url":197,"target":11,"ariaLabel":12},"research-topics",{"text":199,"url":200,"target":11,"ariaLabel":12},"Editorial board","editors",{"text":60,"url":61,"target":43,"ariaLabel":60},{"pageBlogPostCollection":203},{"total":204,"__typename":205,"items":206},1010,"PageBlogPostCollection",[207,238,257,279,304],{"sys":208,"__typename":211,"title":212,"slug":213,"excerpt":214,"publishedOn":215,"featuredMedia":216,"tagsCollection":220,"categoriesCollection":230},{"id":209,"__typename":210},"7eKQMrcMsU0ozWsVhupwSj","Sys","PageBlogPost","Social fish with low status are so stressed out it impacts their brains","social-fish-low-status-stressed-impacts-brains-frontiers-behavioral-neuroscience","Scientists show that low-status male cichlid fish have higher levels of oxidative stress in their brain, which is linked to poorer mental and neurological health in humans.","2024-11-26T00:00:00.000Z",{"__typename":217,"description":218,"url":219},"Asset","A dominant and a subordinate male cichlid (Astatotilapia burtoni). Image courtesy of Dr Alex Jordan, Behavioural Evolution Lab, Max Planck Institute of Animal Behaviour.","https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6HOlPW6pQgEYyEOHKHskGp/8538d2d6e311c0b3c4954755c03469e4/burtoni-square_centered-JORDAN_lab_copy_1.jpg",{"__typename":221,"items":222},"PageBlogPostTagsCollection",[223,227],{"__typename":224,"name":225,"slug":226},"Tag","Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience","frontiers-in-behavioral-neuroscience",{"__typename":224,"name":228,"slug":229},"Neuroscience","neuroscience",{"__typename":231,"items":232},"PageBlogPostCategoriesCollection",[233],{"sys":234,"__typename":236,"name":237},{"id":235,"__typename":210},"4475884","Category","Featured news",{"sys":239,"__typename":211,"title":241,"slug":242,"excerpt":243,"publishedOn":244,"featuredMedia":245,"tagsCollection":248,"categoriesCollection":253},{"id":240,"__typename":210},"7kP3TUocROC1L1Zk34eDiU"," Viking colonizers of Iceland and nearby Faroe Islands had very different origins, study finds ","viking-colonizers-of-iceland-and-nearby-faroe-islands-had-very-different","Geneticists have studied the distribution of Y-chromosome haplogroups on the Faroe Islands, known to have been colonized by Vikings around the year 900 CE, and compared these to distributions of haplogroups in today’s Scandinavia. They showed with novel analysis methods that the haplotype distribution in the Faroe Islands most closely resembled that in Norway and Denmark, and to a lesser extent that in Sweden, but differed from that in Iceland. They concluded that a band of Viking men from all over Scandinavia colonized the Faroe Islands, which differed in their geographical origin and genetic make-up from those who settled Iceland.","2024-11-25T00:00:00.000Z",{"__typename":217,"description":246,"url":247},"Today's landscape on the Faroe Islands. Image credit: Eyðfinn Magnussen","https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2OizH9CBxBYXFkeWsVDvFK/b59a9d5ccdbc3f04b339af40f835ab4f/frontiers-genetics-faroe-islands-landscape.jpg",{"__typename":221,"items":249},[250],{"__typename":224,"name":251,"slug":252},"Frontiers in Genetics","frontiers-in-genetics",{"__typename":231,"items":254},[255],{"sys":256,"__typename":236,"name":237},{"id":235,"__typename":210},{"sys":258,"__typename":211,"title":260,"slug":261,"excerpt":262,"publishedOn":263,"featuredMedia":264,"tagsCollection":267,"categoriesCollection":275},{"id":259,"__typename":210},"2T3CFJHbmkro55PEcbZUCP","Astronauts found to process some tasks slower in space, but no signs of permanent cognitive decline","astronauts-slower-space-no-permanent-cognitive-decline","Researchers found that astronauts’ processing speed, working memory, and attention slowed down, but a few months in space did not result in lasting cognitive impairment","2024-11-20T00:00:00.000Z",{"__typename":217,"description":265,"url":266},"Image: flickr/NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, licensed under CC BY 2.0","https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/4xzMMtGtD1KFNDGkKqKRo3/9a0e3d293922aa737f15db3bc0feb57a/6377207601_8cb930ec4d_k.jpg",{"__typename":221,"items":268},[269,272],{"__typename":224,"name":270,"slug":271},"Frontiers in Physiology","frontiers-in-physiology",{"__typename":224,"name":273,"slug":274},"Space and beyond","space",{"__typename":231,"items":276},[277],{"sys":278,"__typename":236,"name":237},{"id":235,"__typename":210},{"sys":280,"__typename":211,"title":282,"slug":283,"excerpt":284,"publishedOn":285,"featuredMedia":286,"tagsCollection":289,"categoriesCollection":300},{"id":281,"__typename":210},"7L93xBpD11ITMyPvwFsmaT","Migrating birds have stowaway passengers: invasive ticks could spread novel diseases around the world","migrating-birds-stowaway-invasive-ticks-novel-diseases-frontiers-cellular-infection-microbiology","Ticks have always travelled on migrating birds — but the rising temperatures of the climate crisis mean they may now survive at their destination, and so could the pathogens they carry.","2024-11-18T00:00:00.000Z",{"__typename":217,"description":287,"url":288},"A tick sits on a blade of grass.","https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/3wkT9F4F4neIMCj2rUCSJ4/078aeaaea8538f897bea47439f316363/Horizontal-Tick_hunts_sitting_on_the_grass.png",{"__typename":221,"items":290},[291,294,297],{"__typename":224,"name":292,"slug":293},"Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology","frontiers-in-cellular-and-infection-microbiology",{"__typename":224,"name":295,"slug":296},"Environment","environment",{"__typename":224,"name":298,"slug":299},"Health","health",{"__typename":231,"items":301},[302],{"sys":303,"__typename":236,"name":237},{"id":235,"__typename":210},{"sys":305,"__typename":211,"title":307,"slug":308,"excerpt":309,"publishedOn":310,"featuredMedia":311,"tagsCollection":313,"categoriesCollection":322},{"id":306,"__typename":210},"76MRarzgtyKTXjK6HT5U26","Students who use dating apps take more risks with their sexual health","students-dating-apps-more-risks-sexual-health","Researchers from the US looked for associations between the use of dating apps, sexual behavior, and a history of HIV/STIs among college students in North Texas. They showed that there was an association between risky sexual behavior and the use of dating apps. They propose that the two may be mutually reinforcing.","2024-11-15T00:00:00.000Z",{"__typename":217,"description":105,"url":312},"https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/36OmV9EmSsEswsDwl9xH2t/a99e984c4c95a2783b482ac5a15f3f64/frontiers-reproductive-health-dating-apps-sexual-health.png",{"__typename":221,"items":314},[315,318,319],{"__typename":224,"name":316,"slug":317},"Frontiers in Public Health","frontiers-in-public-health",{"__typename":224,"name":298,"slug":299},{"__typename":224,"name":320,"slug":321},"Healthcare","healthcare",{"__typename":231,"items":323},[324],{"sys":325,"__typename":236,"name":237},{"id":235,"__typename":210},{"pageBlogPostCollection":327},{"total":328,"__typename":205,"items":329},2987,[330,344,358,373,391,411,429,443,470,504,526,548],{"sys":331,"__typename":211,"title":212,"slug":213,"excerpt":214,"publishedOn":215,"featuredMedia":332,"categoriesCollection":333,"tagsCollection":340},{"id":209,"__typename":210},{"__typename":217,"description":218,"url":219},{"__typename":231,"items":334},[335,337],{"sys":336,"__typename":236,"name":237},{"id":235,"__typename":210},{"sys":338,"__typename":236,"name":228},{"id":339,"__typename":210},"27026",{"__typename":221,"items":341},[342,343],{"__typename":224,"name":225,"slug":226},{"__typename":224,"name":228,"slug":229},{"sys":345,"__typename":211,"title":241,"slug":242,"excerpt":243,"publishedOn":244,"categoriesCollection":346,"featuredMedia":354,"tagsCollection":355},{"id":240,"__typename":210},{"__typename":231,"items":347},[348,350],{"sys":349,"__typename":236,"name":237},{"id":235,"__typename":210},{"sys":351,"__typename":236,"name":353},{"id":352,"__typename":210},"68358","Life sciences",{"__typename":217,"description":246,"url":247},{"__typename":221,"items":356},[357],{"__typename":224,"name":251,"slug":252},{"sys":359,"__typename":211,"title":260,"slug":261,"excerpt":262,"publishedOn":263,"categoriesCollection":360,"featuredMedia":368,"tagsCollection":369},{"id":259,"__typename":210},{"__typename":231,"items":361},[362,364],{"sys":363,"__typename":236,"name":237},{"id":235,"__typename":210},{"sys":365,"__typename":236,"name":367},{"id":366,"__typename":210},"572975945","Space sciences and astronomy",{"__typename":217,"description":265,"url":266},{"__typename":221,"items":370},[371,372],{"__typename":224,"name":270,"slug":271},{"__typename":224,"name":273,"slug":274},{"sys":374,"__typename":211,"title":376,"slug":377,"excerpt":378,"publishedOn":379,"featuredMedia":380,"categoriesCollection":382,"tagsCollection":387},{"id":375,"__typename":210},"6cYV6v5K1jVgjQz2C5VxoS","Shaping the future: must-read Research Topic on children’s issues","must-read-research-topic-on-children-issues","Research Topics exploring issues like the impact of parental mental health on kids, the effects of solitude in infancy, and patterns of internet use among children and adolescents.","2024-11-19T00:00:00.000Z",{"__typename":217,"description":105,"url":381},"https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2MHi2qGKQvAeEtTR5zevmD/d73881d34681985f474f84f0762bc641/Horizontal-Asian_happy_family_stay_home__grandmother_play_game_with_little_girl._Loving_senior_elder_older_woman_play_video_.png",{"__typename":231,"items":383},[384],{"sys":385,"__typename":236,"name":149},{"id":386,"__typename":210},"270321",{"__typename":221,"items":388},[389],{"__typename":224,"name":390,"slug":197},"Research topics",{"sys":392,"__typename":211,"title":394,"slug":395,"excerpt":396,"publishedOn":285,"categoriesCollection":397,"featuredMedia":403,"tagsCollection":406},{"id":393,"__typename":210},"2odiLouPobdiw1R2OLTqnm","Ioly Kotta-Loizou – The role of mycoviruses for the future of disease in medicine and agriculture","ioly-kotta-loizou-the-role-of-mycoviruses-for-the-future-of-disease-in","In honor of this year’s World Antimicrobial Resistance Awareness Week (WAAW), Professor Ioly Kotta-Loizou discussed her research and experience in the field of mycovirology. Ioly is head of Crop Protection and Climate Change (CPCC), co-director of the Centre for Agriculture, Food and Environmental Management (CAFEM) research at the University of Hertfordshire, and an honorary lecturer at Imperial College London and the University of Manchester. Ioly also holds several editorial roles with Frontiers, including Associate Editor for Frontiers in Virology and Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology. With over 15 years of experience in the field of molecular microbiology, Ioly's research is focused on viruses, bacteria, and fungi, with a particular interest in mycoviruses for the directed manipulation of fungi in remediation and biotechnology.",{"__typename":231,"items":398},[399],{"sys":400,"__typename":236,"name":402},{"id":401,"__typename":210},"550230236","Frontiers news",{"__typename":217,"description":404,"url":405},"Photo credit: Ioly Kotta-Loizou","https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2wKoKBGjC1JJ12JAVQECRY/63d48d053d23bcacf397fbe4c36eff7f/Ioly_Kotta-Loizou.jfif",{"__typename":221,"items":407},[408],{"__typename":224,"name":409,"slug":410},"WomeninScience","womeninscience",{"sys":412,"__typename":211,"title":282,"slug":283,"excerpt":284,"publishedOn":285,"featuredMedia":413,"categoriesCollection":414,"tagsCollection":424},{"id":281,"__typename":210},{"__typename":217,"description":287,"url":288},{"__typename":231,"items":415},[416,418,421],{"sys":417,"__typename":236,"name":237},{"id":235,"__typename":210},{"sys":419,"__typename":236,"name":295},{"id":420,"__typename":210},"184",{"sys":422,"__typename":236,"name":298},{"id":423,"__typename":210},"337",{"__typename":221,"items":425},[426,427,428],{"__typename":224,"name":292,"slug":293},{"__typename":224,"name":295,"slug":296},{"__typename":224,"name":298,"slug":299},{"sys":430,"__typename":211,"title":307,"slug":308,"excerpt":309,"publishedOn":310,"featuredMedia":431,"categoriesCollection":432,"tagsCollection":438},{"id":306,"__typename":210},{"__typename":217,"description":105,"url":312},{"__typename":231,"items":433},[434,436],{"sys":435,"__typename":236,"name":237},{"id":235,"__typename":210},{"sys":437,"__typename":236,"name":298},{"id":423,"__typename":210},{"__typename":221,"items":439},[440,441,442],{"__typename":224,"name":316,"slug":317},{"__typename":224,"name":298,"slug":299},{"__typename":224,"name":320,"slug":321},{"sys":444,"__typename":211,"title":446,"slug":447,"excerpt":448,"publishedOn":449,"categoriesCollection":450,"featuredMedia":456,"tagsCollection":459},{"id":445,"__typename":210},"1Oh5soNFFyRKIg7ko6O5l7","Chlorine and cocoa butter could protect corals from disease and decrease antibiotic pollution of the oceans","chlorine-cocoa-butter-coral-disease-antibiotics","Researchers found that chlorine mixed with cocoa butter is effective at treating diseased corals, which could reduce negative side effects of antibiotic treatments on ocean ecosystems","2024-11-14T00:00:00.000Z",{"__typename":231,"items":451},[452,454],{"sys":453,"__typename":236,"name":237},{"id":235,"__typename":210},{"sys":455,"__typename":236,"name":353},{"id":352,"__typename":210},{"__typename":217,"description":457,"url":458},"The study’s co-authors Argel Horton and Laura Arton apply the chlorine paste to a large coral (Orbicella annularis). The bright white area is where the treatment has already been applied. Image: Dr Graham Forrester. ","https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/CcSbo9VEUfgR2EdUDQO0i/5cb8cfc8f12561a92bea75c2e5a083fe/thumbnail_P1200432.jpg",{"__typename":221,"items":460},[461,464,467],{"__typename":224,"name":462,"slug":463},"Frontiers in Marine Science","frontiers-in-marine-science",{"__typename":224,"name":465,"slug":466},"Coral reefs","coral-reefs",{"__typename":224,"name":468,"slug":469},"Oceans","ocean",{"sys":471,"__typename":211,"title":473,"slug":474,"excerpt":475,"publishedOn":476,"featuredMedia":477,"categoriesCollection":480,"tagsCollection":488},{"id":472,"__typename":210},"7lOua0F9519mqsYwJ60YJ","Consistent climate action can change the air we breathe: Here are five Frontiers articles you won’t want to miss","consistent-climate-action-change-air","At Frontiers, we bring some of the world’s best research to a global audience. But with tens of thousands of articles published each year, it’s impossible to cover all of them. Here are just five amazing papers you may have missed.","2024-11-07T00:00:00.000Z",{"__typename":217,"description":478,"url":479},"Image: Shutterstock","https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/592AAtyFcljOY23dxzEIJb/dce4bb14b1fa1de3db866bdb0104fa68/Horizontal-Ariel_view_on_Manhattan._New_York._USA._Beautiful_background.png",{"__typename":231,"items":481},[482,484],{"sys":483,"__typename":236,"name":237},{"id":235,"__typename":210},{"sys":485,"__typename":236,"name":487},{"id":486,"__typename":210},"770576","Climate action",{"__typename":221,"items":489},[490,493,496,497,500,503],{"__typename":224,"name":491,"slug":492},"Frontiers Highlights","frontiers-highlights",{"__typename":224,"name":494,"slug":495},"Frontiers in Environmental Science","frontiers-in-environmental-science",{"__typename":224,"name":462,"slug":463},{"__typename":224,"name":498,"slug":499},"Frontiers in Conservation Science","frontiers-in-conservation-science",{"__typename":224,"name":501,"slug":502},"Frontiers in Plant Science","frontiers-in-plant-science",{"__typename":224,"name":316,"slug":317},{"sys":505,"__typename":211,"title":507,"slug":508,"excerpt":509,"publishedOn":510,"featuredMedia":511,"categoriesCollection":514,"tagsCollection":520},{"id":506,"__typename":210},"3WTNh8fCtJtsEwKcnNRmi8","Scientists create a world-first 3D cell model to help develop treatments for devastating lip injuries ","3d-cell-model-lips-frontiers-cell-developmental-biology","Scientists have successfully immortalized lip cells, allowing new treatments for injuries and infections to be trialed on a clinically relevant lab-based model.","2024-11-04T00:00:00.000Z",{"__typename":217,"description":512,"url":513},"Human cheek cells under a microscope.","https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/1qp3yUUFtxnp6wik8FN7KL/390d7d947ea4f2109043907f48e56aeb/Horizontal-Human_Cheek_Epithelial_Cells._The_tissue_that_lines_the_inside_of_the_mouth_is_known_as_the_basal_mucosa_and_is_c.png",{"__typename":231,"items":515},[516,518],{"sys":517,"__typename":236,"name":237},{"id":235,"__typename":210},{"sys":519,"__typename":236,"name":298},{"id":423,"__typename":210},{"__typename":221,"items":521},[522,525],{"__typename":224,"name":523,"slug":524},"Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology","frontiers-in-cell-and-developmental-biology",{"__typename":224,"name":298,"slug":299},{"sys":527,"__typename":211,"title":529,"slug":530,"excerpt":531,"publishedOn":532,"featuredMedia":533,"categoriesCollection":535,"tagsCollection":543},{"id":528,"__typename":210},"2XiNam3DaPM9ufs5j6Ui7V","Frontiers ebook releases: October 2024","frontiers-ebook-releases-october-2024","Download the top ebook releases from this month. All ebooks are free to download, share, and distribute.","2024-10-31T00:00:00.000Z",{"__typename":217,"description":105,"url":534},"https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6lFDFJPjmMpj1kc0oIaeV0/f0f6dd6a02b4d46e34ac4eced98cb042/Horizontal-Men_using_artificial_intelligence_on_smart_phone_with_augmented_reality_application_for_recognizing_food.png",{"__typename":231,"items":536},[537,541],{"sys":538,"__typename":236,"name":540},{"id":539,"__typename":210},"6725","eBooks",{"sys":542,"__typename":236,"name":149},{"id":386,"__typename":210},{"__typename":221,"items":544},[545,547],{"__typename":224,"name":540,"slug":546},"ebooks",{"__typename":224,"name":390,"slug":197},{"sys":549,"__typename":211,"title":551,"slug":552,"excerpt":553,"publishedOn":532,"featuredMedia":554,"categoriesCollection":556,"tagsCollection":560},{"id":550,"__typename":210},"4dPMhDTAOtalPjzlZkStBY","Time to grow a mustache: five Research Topics exploring men-related issues","five-research-topics-exploring-men-related-issues","Research Topics on men's reproductive health, advancements in prostate cancer detection and treatment, and more.",{"__typename":217,"description":105,"url":555},"https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6qlzdDVanr8sCm3TbQbbvm/926c8375aba3a041b5abd2ebcf1e92b1/Horizontal-Setting_the_pace._Shot_of_a_group_of_young_men_running_a_marathon..png",{"__typename":231,"items":557},[558],{"sys":559,"__typename":236,"name":149},{"id":386,"__typename":210},{"__typename":221,"items":561},[562],{"__typename":224,"name":390,"slug":197},{"pageBlogPostCollection":564},{"__typename":205,"items":565},[566,568,570,572,574],{"__typename":211,"title":212,"slug":213,"publishedOn":215,"featuredMedia":567},{"__typename":217,"description":218,"url":219},{"__typename":211,"title":241,"slug":242,"publishedOn":244,"featuredMedia":569},{"__typename":217,"description":246,"url":247},{"__typename":211,"title":260,"slug":261,"publishedOn":263,"featuredMedia":571},{"__typename":217,"description":265,"url":266},{"__typename":211,"title":376,"slug":377,"publishedOn":379,"featuredMedia":573},{"__typename":217,"description":105,"url":381},{"__typename":211,"title":394,"slug":395,"publishedOn":285,"featuredMedia":575},{"__typename":217,"description":404,"url":405},{},{},{"$ssite-config":579},{"_context":580,"url":586,"defaultLocale":587,"trailingSlash":588,"titleSeparator":589,"name":590,"indexable":85,"debug":588},{"url":581,"defaultLocale":582,"trailingSlash":582,"titleSeparator":582,"name":583,"indexable":584,"debug":585},"nitro:init","defaults","package.json","system","nuxt:config:site","https://science-news-2023.frontiersin.org/","en",false,"|","science-news-2023",{"footer":12,"ibar":12,"dH7jrU0rbY":12,"mr2EhwsvEe":12,"Z2do0bhhui":12},"/news/",{"main":594},{"ibar":104,"footer":3,"categoryList":595,"postTotalResult":726,"postListPageSize":727,"landingPage":728},[596,604,607,612,616,623,626,628,633,635,638,643,648,652,655,659,664,667,670,672,676,680,685,690,694,695,697,702,707,711,715,719,722],{"name":487,"slug":597,"order":12,"parent":598,"isEligibleForPosts":85},"climate-action",{"__typename":236,"name":599,"slug":600,"parent":601},"Earth and beyond","earth-and-beyond",{"__typename":236,"name":602,"slug":603},"Research news","research-news",{"name":599,"slug":600,"order":605,"parent":606,"isEligibleForPosts":12},2,{"__typename":236,"name":602,"slug":603,"parent":12},{"name":608,"slug":609,"order":12,"parent":610,"isEligibleForPosts":85},"Earth science","earth-science",{"__typename":236,"name":599,"slug":600,"parent":611},{"__typename":236,"name":602,"slug":603},{"name":540,"slug":546,"order":12,"parent":613,"isEligibleForPosts":85},{"__typename":236,"name":614,"slug":615,"parent":12},"Open science","open-science",{"name":617,"slug":618,"order":12,"parent":619,"isEligibleForPosts":85},"Engineering","engineering",{"__typename":236,"name":620,"slug":621,"parent":622},"Future tech","future-tech",{"__typename":236,"name":602,"slug":603},{"name":295,"slug":296,"order":12,"parent":624,"isEligibleForPosts":85},{"__typename":236,"name":599,"slug":600,"parent":625},{"__typename":236,"name":602,"slug":603},{"name":237,"slug":627,"order":12,"parent":12,"isEligibleForPosts":85},"featured-news",{"name":402,"slug":629,"order":12,"parent":630,"isEligibleForPosts":85},"frontiers-announcements",{"__typename":236,"name":631,"slug":632,"parent":12},"Frontiers updates","frontiers-updates",{"name":631,"slug":632,"order":634,"parent":12,"isEligibleForPosts":588},4,{"name":620,"slug":621,"order":636,"parent":637,"isEligibleForPosts":12},3,{"__typename":236,"name":602,"slug":603,"parent":12},{"name":298,"slug":299,"order":12,"parent":639,"isEligibleForPosts":85},{"__typename":236,"name":640,"slug":641,"parent":642},"Mind and body","mind-and-body",{"__typename":236,"name":602,"slug":603},{"name":644,"slug":645,"order":12,"parent":646,"isEligibleForPosts":85},"Humanities","humanities",{"__typename":236,"name":640,"slug":641,"parent":647},{"__typename":236,"name":602,"slug":603},{"name":649,"slug":650,"order":12,"parent":651,"isEligibleForPosts":85},"Impact analysis","impact-analysis",{"__typename":236,"name":631,"slug":632,"parent":12},{"name":161,"slug":653,"order":12,"parent":654,"isEligibleForPosts":85},"institutional-partnership",{"__typename":236,"name":631,"slug":632,"parent":12},{"name":353,"slug":656,"order":12,"parent":657,"isEligibleForPosts":85},"life-science",{"__typename":236,"name":640,"slug":641,"parent":658},{"__typename":236,"name":602,"slug":603},{"name":660,"slug":661,"order":12,"parent":662,"isEligibleForPosts":85},"Microbiome","microbiome",{"__typename":236,"name":640,"slug":641,"parent":663},{"__typename":236,"name":602,"slug":603},{"name":640,"slug":641,"order":665,"parent":666,"isEligibleForPosts":12},1,{"__typename":236,"name":602,"slug":603,"parent":12},{"name":228,"slug":229,"order":12,"parent":668,"isEligibleForPosts":85},{"__typename":236,"name":640,"slug":641,"parent":669},{"__typename":236,"name":602,"slug":603},{"name":614,"slug":615,"order":671,"parent":12,"isEligibleForPosts":12},5,{"name":673,"slug":674,"order":12,"parent":675,"isEligibleForPosts":85},"Open science and peer review","open-science-and-peer-review",{"__typename":236,"name":614,"slug":615,"parent":12},{"name":677,"slug":678,"order":12,"parent":679,"isEligibleForPosts":85},"Open science policy","open-science-policy",{"__typename":236,"name":614,"slug":615,"parent":12},{"name":681,"slug":682,"order":12,"parent":683,"isEligibleForPosts":85},"Psychiatry","psychiatry",{"__typename":236,"name":640,"slug":641,"parent":684},{"__typename":236,"name":602,"slug":603},{"name":686,"slug":687,"order":12,"parent":688,"isEligibleForPosts":85},"Psychology","psychology",{"__typename":236,"name":640,"slug":641,"parent":689},{"__typename":236,"name":602,"slug":603},{"name":691,"slug":692,"order":12,"parent":693,"isEligibleForPosts":85},"Publishing partnerships","publishing-partnerships",{"__typename":236,"name":631,"slug":632,"parent":12},{"name":602,"slug":603,"order":12,"parent":12,"isEligibleForPosts":588},{"name":149,"slug":197,"order":12,"parent":696,"isEligibleForPosts":85},{"__typename":236,"name":614,"slug":615,"parent":12},{"name":698,"slug":699,"order":12,"parent":700,"isEligibleForPosts":85},"Robotics and AI","robotics-and-ai",{"__typename":236,"name":620,"slug":621,"parent":701},{"__typename":236,"name":602,"slug":603},{"name":703,"slug":704,"order":12,"parent":705,"isEligibleForPosts":85},"Social science","social-science",{"__typename":236,"name":640,"slug":641,"parent":706},{"__typename":236,"name":602,"slug":603},{"name":708,"slug":709,"order":12,"parent":710,"isEligibleForPosts":85},"Society journal news","society-journal-news",{"__typename":236,"name":631,"slug":632,"parent":12},{"name":367,"slug":712,"order":12,"parent":713,"isEligibleForPosts":85},"space-sciences-astronomy",{"__typename":236,"name":599,"slug":600,"parent":714},{"__typename":236,"name":602,"slug":603},{"name":178,"slug":716,"order":12,"parent":717,"isEligibleForPosts":85},"sustainability",{"__typename":236,"name":599,"slug":600,"parent":718},{"__typename":236,"name":602,"slug":603},{"name":720,"slug":721,"order":12,"parent":12,"isEligibleForPosts":85},"Top news","top-news",{"name":723,"slug":724,"order":12,"parent":725,"isEligibleForPosts":85},"Young Minds","young-minds",{"__typename":236,"name":614,"slug":615,"parent":12},0,15,{"__typename":729,"seo":730,"mainHeaderImage":737,"mainHeaderImagesCollection":739},"LandingPage",{"__typename":731,"title":732,"description":733,"keywords":12,"noindex":588,"nofollow":588,"image":734},"Seo","Frontiers | Science news","The latest science & research news from Frontiers - Publishing the most cited open-access journals in their fields",{"__typename":217,"title":735,"description":12,"url":736},"Frontiers-science-open-access-publishing-news","https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/26661/20157d88cd60cc16a1451549e62a358d/frontiers-science-open-access-publishing-news.png",{"__typename":217,"url":738,"description":105},"https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6woX8abhPNQ7okL9S5aXF2/1a1d96c9b0478dd3201ec7ab84874cb4/WebsiteWebP_XL-A_businessman_using_a_mobile_device_to_check_market_data..png",{"__typename":740,"items":741},"AssetCollection",[742,744,746,748,750,752,754],{"__typename":217,"url":743,"description":105},"https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/3zhsxELbANqB5bbqvVFVlp/9ad9241805388251dce5552f7b531003/01.png",{"__typename":217,"url":745,"description":105},"https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/1ruzUb50w7ZukCFUtsfjWn/0f47495a313421c961643f8f1403949a/02.png",{"__typename":217,"url":747,"description":105},"https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6kgsCFHkDibrgeLONQePa/bf7c2d7f1f4fa48ea17947d1b0ae85f6/03.png",{"__typename":217,"url":749,"description":105},"https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/5ihIy0l6qiELL1ojISqEbC/f2f068acb4df7bfe703c793a59c2d564/04.png",{"__typename":217,"url":751,"description":105},"https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/5UgUr7jZgZoJE4aXoI7wPr/775b6755114d97fd597e4dc6bb6230bf/05.png",{"__typename":217,"url":753,"description":105},"https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/58JfOOG9Aj6y0VNHrm4brP/0bf6645c16385ff4c306fdb2ce12dd22/06.png",{"__typename":217,"url":755,"description":105},"https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/WLtZpl3rxhpU2o66q6R1R/2b9163ce8a6e68c78404ca0c2a963ec6/07.png"]</script><script>window.__NUXT__={};window.__NUXT__.config={public:{gtmId:"GTM-55799X7",gtmAuth:"wu4zNXypdxbpNvFCndDH_A",gtmPreview:"env-1",gtmServerUrl:"https://tag-manager.frontiersin.org",baseUrl:"https://www.frontiersin.org",appName:"science-news-2023",spaceId:1,spaceName:"Frontiers",domain:"frontiersin.org",loopUrl:"https://loop.frontiersin.org",ssMainDomain:"frontiersin.org",journalsPagesUrl:"https://www.frontiersin.org/api/v3/journals",faviconSize16:"https://brand.frontiersin.org/m/ed3f9ce840a03d7/favicon_16-tenantFavicon-Frontiers.png",faviconSize32:"https://brand.frontiersin.org/m/ed3f9ce840a03d7/favicon_32-tenantFavicon-Frontiers.png",faviconSize180:"https://brand.frontiersin.org/m/ed3f9ce840a03d7/favicon_180-tenantFavicon-Frontiers.png",site:{_context:{defaultLocale:"defaults",trailingSlash:"defaults",titleSeparator:"defaults",name:"package.json",indexable:"system",debug:"nuxt:config:site"},defaultLocale:"en",trailingSlash:false,titleSeparator:"|",name:"science-news-2023",indexable:true,debug:false}},app:{baseURL:"/",buildAssetsDir:"science-news/_nuxt",cdnURL:""}}</script><script type="module" src="/science-news/_nuxt/entry.127103e1.js" crossorigin></script></body> </html>