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(max-width:1024px){.Heading--h1+:not(h2,.Heading--h2),.Heading--h1+p,h1:not([class])+:not(h2,.Heading--h2),h1:not([class])+p{margin-top:24px}}h2:not([class]){font-size:2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.75rem}@media only screen and (max-width:1280px){h2:not([class]){font-size:1.75rem;line-height:2.4375rem}}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){h2:not([class]){font-size:1.5rem;line-height:2.0625rem}}@media only screen and (max-width:563px){h2:not([class]){font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.75rem}}.Heading--h2,h2:not([class]){margin-top:var(--spacing-vertical-xl)}.Heading--h2+.Heading--h3,.Heading--h2+h3:not([class]),h2:not([class])+.Heading--h3,h2:not([class])+h3:not([class]){margin-top:24px}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){.Heading--h2+.Heading--h3,.Heading--h2+h3:not([class]),h2:not([class])+.Heading--h3,h2:not([class])+h3:not([class]){margin-top:16px}}.Heading--h2+:not(h3,.Heading--h3),.Heading--h2+p,h2:not([class])+:not(h3,.Heading--h3),h2:not([class])+p{margin-top:32px}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){.Heading--h2+:not(h3,.Heading--h3),.Heading--h2+p,h2:not([class])+:not(h3,.Heading--h3),h2:not([class])+p{margin-top:24px}}h3:not([class]){font-size:1.75rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.4375rem}@media only screen and (max-width:1280px){h3:not([class]){font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.75rem}}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){h3:not([class]){font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.75rem}}.Heading--h3,h3:not([class]){margin-top:56px}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){.Heading--h3,h3:not([class]){margin-top:48px}}.Heading--h3+.Heading--h4,.Heading--h3+h4:not([class]),h3:not([class])+.Heading--h4,h3:not([class])+h4:not([class]){margin-top:16px}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){.Heading--h3+.Heading--h4,.Heading--h3+h4:not([class]),h3:not([class])+.Heading--h4,h3:not([class])+h4:not([class]){margin-top:8px}}.Heading--h3+:not(h4,.Heading--h4),.Heading--h3+p,h3:not([class])+:not(h4,.Heading--h4),h3:not([class])+p{margin-top:16px}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){.Heading--h3+:not(h4,.Heading--h4),.Heading--h3+p,h3:not([class])+:not(h4,.Heading--h4),h3:not([class])+p{margin-top:8px}}h4:not([class]){font-size:1.75rem;font-weight:300;line-height:2.4375rem}@media only screen and (max-width:1280px){h4:not([class]){font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.75rem}}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){h4:not([class]){font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.75rem}}.Heading--h4,h4:not([class]){margin-top:32px}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){.Heading--h4,h4:not([class]){margin-top:24px}}.Heading--h4+.Heading--h5,.Heading--h4+h5:not([class]),h4:not([class])+.Heading--h5,h4:not([class])+h5:not([class]){margin-top:16px}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){.Heading--h4+.Heading--h5,.Heading--h4+h5:not([class]),h4:not([class])+.Heading--h5,h4:not([class])+h5:not([class]){margin-top:8px}}.Heading--h4+:not(h5,.Heading--h5),.Heading--h4+p,h4:not([class])+:not(h5,.Heading--h5),h4:not([class])+p{margin-top:16px}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){.Heading--h4+:not(h5,.Heading--h5),.Heading--h4+p,h4:not([class])+:not(h5,.Heading--h5),h4:not([class])+p{margin-top:8px}}h5:not([class]){font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.75rem}@media only screen and (max-width:1280px){h5:not([class]){font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.75rem}}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){h5:not([class]){font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375rem}}.Heading--h5,h5:not([class]){margin-top:32px}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){.Heading--h5,h5:not([class]){margin-top:24px}}.Heading--h5+.Heading--h6,.Heading--h5+h6:not([class]),h5:not([class])+.Heading--h6,h5:not([class])+h6:not([class]){margin-top:16px}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){.Heading--h5+.Heading--h6,.Heading--h5+h6:not([class]),h5:not([class])+.Heading--h6,h5:not([class])+h6:not([class]){margin-top:8px}}.Heading--h5+p,h5:not([class])+p{margin-top:8px}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){.Heading--h5+p,h5:not([class])+p{margin-top:0}}h6:not([class]){font-size:1.125rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.75rem}@media only screen and (max-width:1280px){h6:not([class]){font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375rem}}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){h6:not([class]){font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.25rem}}.Heading--h6,h6:not([class]){margin-top:24px}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){.Heading--h6,h6:not([class]){margin-top:16px}}.Heading--h6+p,h6:not([class])+p{margin-top:0}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){.Heading--h6+p,h6:not([class])+p{margin-top:0}}.Heading h1,.Heading h2,.Heading h3,.Heading h4,.Heading h5,.Heading h6{margin:0}.Heading .Link__wrapper.Link__wrapper{margin-top:0}p:not([class]){margin-bottom:16px}ol:not([class]),p:not([class]),ul:not([class]){font-size:1rem;font-weight:300;line-height:1.375rem}ol:not([class]),ul:not([class]){margin:16px 0}ol:not([class]) li,ul:not([class]) li{font-weight:300}.Renderer__hyperlink{background:red;border:1px solid;color:var(--maincolor50);cursor:pointer;font-family:monospace;font-weight:700;margin:0 8px;padding:0 .25rem;position:relative;text-decoration:none;transition:color .3s cubic-bezier(.37,.74,.15,1)}.Renderer__hyperlink:hover{color:var(--maincolor70);text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:2px}.Renderer__hyperlink--Asset{border-color:var(--teal40)}.Renderer__hyperlink--Entry{border-color:var(--orange40)}.Renderer a:not([class]){color:var(--maincolor50);cursor:pointer;font-weight:700;position:relative;text-decoration:none;transition:color .3s cubic-bezier(.37,.74,.15,1)}.Renderer a:not([class]):hover{color:var(--maincolor70);text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:2px}.Renderer>blockquote *{font-size:2.5rem;font-weight:300;line-height:3.5rem;text-align:center}@media only screen and (max-width:1280px){.Renderer>blockquote *{font-size:2rem;font-weight:300;line-height:2.75rem}}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){.Renderer>blockquote *{font-size:1.75rem;font-weight:300;line-height:2.4375rem}}.Renderer>[class^=Card]{margin-top:32px}.Renderer ul:not([class]){margin:16px 0}.Renderer ul:not([class]) li{font-size:1.125rem;font-weight:300;line-height:1.75rem;list-style:disc;margin-left:24px}.Renderer ul:not([class]) li p:not([class]):last-child{margin-bottom:0}@media only screen and (max-width:1280px){.Renderer ul:not([class]) li{font-size:1rem;font-weight:300;line-height:1.375rem}}.Renderer p .Link{font-size:inherit}.Renderer .ImageComponent,.Renderer .Metrics,.Renderer .YoutubeVideo__wrapper{margin:32px auto}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){.Renderer .ImageComponent,.Renderer .Metrics,.Renderer .YoutubeVideo__wrapper{margin:24px auto}}.Renderer .Metrics{display:flex}.Renderer .Metrics__numbers__mask{padding-right:32px}.Renderer .Metrics+.Chart{margin-top:var(--spacing-vertical-sm)}.Renderer .TimeLine__goal,.Renderer .TimeLine__item,.Renderer .TimeLine__milestone__item{list-style:none}.Renderer .TimeLine p{margin-bottom:0}.Renderer .CardTeam p{padding:0}.Renderer .CardTeam p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.Renderer .Table+.Table{margin-top:var(--spacing-vertical-xl)}.Renderer .FrontiersImage--portrait{text-align:left}.Renderer .FrontiersImage--portrait img{max-height:536px}@media only screen and (max-width:1441px){.Renderer .FrontiersImage--portrait img{max-height:458px}}@media only screen and (max-width:1280px){.Renderer .FrontiersImage--portrait img{max-height:405px}}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){.Renderer .FrontiersImage--portrait img{max-height:568px}}@media only screen and (max-width:768px){.Renderer .FrontiersImage--portrait img{max-height:472px}}@media only screen and (max-width:563px){.Renderer .FrontiersImage--portrait img{max-height:none}}.Renderer .Link__wrapper.Renderer__entry--InLine{display:inline}.Renderer .Link__wrapper.Renderer__entry--Block{display:flex;justify-content:center}.Renderer .Link__wrapper .Link--flatButton{margin:32px auto}.Renderer .Bars,.Renderer .Columns,.Renderer .MultiChart,.Renderer .Percentiles{margin-top:32px}.Renderer .Bars .Bars,.Renderer .Columns .Bars,.Renderer .MultiChart .Bars,.Renderer .Percentiles .Bars{margin-top:0}.Renderer .Percentiles{margin-top:var(--spacing-vertical-sm)}@media only screen and (max-width:768px){.Renderer .MultiChart{grid:min-content/repeat(2,1fr)}}@media only screen and (max-width:563px){.Renderer .MultiChart{grid:min-content/repeat(1,1fr)}}.Renderer .MultiChart__gridItem{max-width:calc(var(--layout-col-6) - var(--layout-gap))}@media only screen and (max-width:1280px){.Renderer .MultiChart__gridItem{max-width:calc(var(--layout-col-7) - var(--layout-gap))}}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){.Renderer .MultiChart__gridItem{max-width:calc(var(--layout-col-10) - var(--layout-gap))}}@media only screen and (max-width:768px){.Renderer .MultiChart__gridItem{max-width:calc(var(--layout-col-7) - var(--layout-gap)*.5)}}@media only screen and (max-width:563px){.Renderer .MultiChart__gridItem{max-width:var(--layout-col-8)}}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){.Renderer .Banner ul:not([class]) li{list-style:none}}.Block--aboutFullWidth{margin-left:calc(-16px - var(--layout-col-2) - var(--layout-gap) - var(--layout-gap));margin-right:calc(-16px - var(--layout-col-10) - var(--layout-gap) - var(--layout-gap));margin-top:var(--spacing-vertical-xl);padding:var(--spacing-vertical-xl) calc(var(--layout-col-10) + var(--layout-gap) + var(--layout-gap) + 16px) var(--spacing-vertical-xl) calc(var(--layout-col-2) + var(--layout-gap) + var(--layout-gap) + 16px)}@media only screen and (min-width:1921px){.Block--aboutFullWidth{margin-left:calc(-50vw + var(--layout-max-width)*.5 - var(--layout-col-2) - var(--layout-gap)*2);margin-right:calc(-50vw + var(--layout-max-width)*.5 - var(--layout-col-10) - var(--layout-gap)*2);padding-left:calc(50vw - var(--layout-max-width)*.5 + var(--layout-col-2) + var(--layout-gap)*2);padding-right:calc(50vw - var(--layout-max-width)*.5 + var(--layout-col-10) + var(--layout-gap)*2)}}@media only screen and (max-width:1280px){.Block--aboutFullWidth{margin-left:calc(0px - var(--layout-col-2) - var(--layout-gap) - var(--layout-gap));margin-right:calc(0px - var(--layout-col-8) - var(--layout-gap) - var(--layout-gap));padding-left:calc(var(--layout-col-2) + var(--layout-gap) + var(--layout-gap));padding-right:calc(var(--layout-col-8) + var(--layout-gap) + var(--layout-gap))}}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){.Block--aboutFullWidth{margin-left:calc(0px - var(--layout-col-2) - var(--layout-gap) - 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var(--spacing-vertical-xl))}.Block--aboutFullWidth .Heading{margin-top:0}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,p{font-weight:inherit;margin:0}button{-webkit-appearance:button;background:none;border:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:100%;line-height:1.15;margin:0;overflow:visible;padding:0;text-transform:none}button:hover{cursor:pointer}fieldset{border:0;margin:0;min-width:0;padding:0}figure{margin:0}:after:focus:not(:focus-visible),:before:focus:not(:focus-visible),:focus:not(:focus-visible){outline:none}.Button:not(.Button--linkButton):focus-visible,.Link:not(.Link--linkType):focus-visible,.MessagesCarousel__dots__item:focus-visible,[class^=Card]:focus-visible{outline-offset:-4px;position:relative;z-index:1}.Button:not(.Button--linkButton):focus-visible *,.Link:not(.Link--linkType):focus-visible *,.MessagesCarousel__dots__item:focus-visible *,[class^=Card]:focus-visible *{z-index:-1}:not(input[type=text],textarea):focus-visible{outline:4px solid var(--sky50)}:not(input[type=text],textarea):focus-visible+.RadioInputList__checkmark{outline:4px solid var(--sky50)}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){:not(input[type=text],textarea):focus-visible+.RadioInputList__checkmark{outline:none}}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){:not(input[type=text],textarea):focus-visible{outline:none}}.acc-hidden{clip:rect(0 0 0 0);border:0;clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;white-space:nowrap;width:1px}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*,:after,:before{animation:none!important;scroll-behavior:auto!important;transition:none!important}}.BypassBlock__firstEl{display:none}.BypassBlock__wrapper{align-items:center;background-color:var(--grey10);display:flex;height:1px;left:-1000px;outline:none;overflow:hidden;padding:8px 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cubic-bezier(.37,.74,.15,1);width:auto;z-index:2000}.TooltipD:after{bottom:-10px;color:var(--black);content:"";font-family:Frontiers-Iconography-Next!important;font-size:16px;height:16px;position:absolute;right:calc(50% - 8px);width:16px}.TooltipD--bottom:after{bottom:auto;top:-10px;transform:rotate(180deg)}.TooltipD--right:after{right:12px}.TooltipD--left:after{left:12px;right:auto}.TooltipD--side.TooltipD--left:after{bottom:calc(50% - 8px);left:auto;right:-10px;transform:rotate(-90deg)}.TooltipD--side.TooltipD--right:after{bottom:calc(50% - 8px);left:-10px;right:auto;transform:rotate(90deg)}.FloatingDirectiveElement{--floating-element-margin:40px;bottom:0;margin:0;opacity:0;position:fixed;right:var(--floating-element-margin);transition:opacity .48s cubic-bezier(.37,.74,.15,1),visibility .48s cubic-bezier(.37,.74,.15,1),bottom .48s cubic-bezier(.37,.74,.15,1);visibility:hidden;z-index:30}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px){.FloatingDirectiveElement{--floating-element-margin:24px}}@media only screen and (max-width:563px){.FloatingDirectiveElement{--floating-element-margin:16px}}.FloatingDirectiveElement--visible{bottom:var(--floating-element-margin);opacity:1;visibility:visible}.FloatingDirectiveElement--left{left:var(--floating-element-margin);right:auto}.FloatingDirectiveElement--center{right:50%;transform:translate(50%)}.FloatingDirectiveElement--footerRelative{bottom:auto;position:absolute;top:calc(var(--floating-element-margin)*-1);transform:translateY(-100%)}.FloatingDirectiveElement--footerRelative.FloatingDirectiveElement--center{transform:translate(50%,-100%)}.Popover{--popover-offset:16px;--popover-arrow-offset:16px;--popover-translateX:0;--popover-translateY:0;background:var(--white);border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 0 10px #2828281f,0 0 14px #28282814,0 0 5px #2828280a;opacity:1;padding:28px 16px 16px;position:absolute;transform:translate(var(--popover-translateX),var(--popover-translateY));width:320px;z-index:11}@media screen and (max-width:400px){.Popover{width:calc(100% - 32px)}}.Popover--top{--popover-translateY:calc(-100% - var(--popover-offset))}.Popover--bottom{--popover-translateY:var(--popover-offset)}.Popover--bottom.Popover--acenter,.Popover--top.Popover--acenter{--popover-translateX:-50%}.Popover--bottom.Popover--aright,.Popover--top.Popover--aright{--popover-translateX:-100%}.Popover--left{--popover-translateX:calc(-100% - 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class="Ibar__userArea"></div></div></div></nav><div class="Layout" data-v-d34c27e7><h1 class="acc-hidden" data-v-d34c27e7>Science News post list</h1><div class="Layout__body Layout__body--mainAside" data-v-d34c27e7><main class="Layout__main Layout__main--xs" data-v-d34c27e7><ul class="Breadcrumbs" data-v-d34c27e7><li class="Breadcrumbs__item"><div class="Breadcrumbs__separator"></div><a href="/" aria-label="Home" target="_self" data-event="breadcrumbs-item-a_home" class="Breadcrumbs__item__text"><span class="Breadcrumbs__home"></span></a></li><li class="Breadcrumbs__item"><div class="Breadcrumbs__separator"></div><a href="/news" aria-label="Science news" target="_self" data-event="breadcrumbs-item-a_scienceNews" class="Breadcrumbs__item__text">Science news</a></li><li class="Breadcrumbs__item"><div class="Breadcrumbs__separator"></div><a href="/news/category/climate-action" aria-label="Climate action" target="_self" data-event="breadcrumbs-item-a_climateAction" class="Breadcrumbs__item__text">Climate action</a></li></ul><section data-v-d34c27e7><h2 data-v-d34c27e7>68 news posts in Climate action</h2><article class="BriefPost" data-v-d34c27e7><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/news/2025/01/27/amazonian-communities-open-science-frontiers" class="BriefPost__imgLink" aria-label="Go to post Empowering Amazonian communities: sustainable development through open science"><figure class="FrontiersImage BriefPost__img"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/5o8rD9MPicNDw4Tzcz0mIn/18313f3cdad0ef86e398adf86e79f733/Horizontal-Crossing_by_ferry_boat_from_Macapa_to_Belem_by_Amazon_River__passing_lush__green_jungle_and_indigenous_villages__.png?&w=396&h=170&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/5o8rD9MPicNDw4Tzcz0mIn/18313f3cdad0ef86e398adf86e79f733/Horizontal-Crossing_by_ferry_boat_from_Macapa_to_Belem_by_Amazon_River__passing_lush__green_jungle_and_indigenous_villages__.png?&w=76&h=76&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/5o8rD9MPicNDw4Tzcz0mIn/18313f3cdad0ef86e398adf86e79f733/Horizontal-Crossing_by_ferry_boat_from_Macapa_to_Belem_by_Amazon_River__passing_lush__green_jungle_and_indigenous_villages__.png?&w=108&h=108&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/5o8rD9MPicNDw4Tzcz0mIn/18313f3cdad0ef86e398adf86e79f733/Horizontal-Crossing_by_ferry_boat_from_Macapa_to_Belem_by_Amazon_River__passing_lush__green_jungle_and_indigenous_villages__.png?&w=70&h=70&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/5o8rD9MPicNDw4Tzcz0mIn/18313f3cdad0ef86e398adf86e79f733/Horizontal-Crossing_by_ferry_boat_from_Macapa_to_Belem_by_Amazon_River__passing_lush__green_jungle_and_indigenous_villages__.png?&w=84&h=84&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/5o8rD9MPicNDw4Tzcz0mIn/18313f3cdad0ef86e398adf86e79f733/Horizontal-Crossing_by_ferry_boat_from_Macapa_to_Belem_by_Amazon_River__passing_lush__green_jungle_and_indigenous_villages__.png?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/5o8rD9MPicNDw4Tzcz0mIn/18313f3cdad0ef86e398adf86e79f733/Horizontal-Crossing_by_ferry_boat_from_Macapa_to_Belem_by_Amazon_River__passing_lush__green_jungle_and_indigenous_villages__.png?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="eager"></picture></figure><div class="BriefPost__info"><div class="BriefPost__pretitle"><p class="BriefPost__category">Climate action</p><p class="BriefPost__date">27 Jan 2025</p></div><h1 class="BriefPost__title">Empowering Amazonian communities: sustainable development through open science</h1><p class="BriefPost__description">The Amazon rainforest, often called the lungs of Earth, is a vast and intricate ecosystem. It hosts at least 10% of the world’s wildlife and is home to many indigenous peoples and local communities. This vast expanse of rainforest plays an important role in regulating the Earth's climate, sustaining the livelihoods of millions. </p></div></a></article><article class="BriefPost" data-v-d34c27e7><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/news/2024/12/12/sleepers-made-from-recycled-plastic-could-make-railways-even-more-eco" class="BriefPost__imgLink" aria-label="Go to post Sleepers made from recycled plastic could make railways even more eco-friendly"><figure class="FrontiersImage BriefPost__img"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/aP1jNdBK7ZmV5D403COUq/953b820b00d68e46a6e6b70d11aad1d4/frontiers-sustainability-railway-sleepers-recycled-plastic-climate-action.png?&w=396&h=170&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/aP1jNdBK7ZmV5D403COUq/953b820b00d68e46a6e6b70d11aad1d4/frontiers-sustainability-railway-sleepers-recycled-plastic-climate-action.png?&w=76&h=76&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/aP1jNdBK7ZmV5D403COUq/953b820b00d68e46a6e6b70d11aad1d4/frontiers-sustainability-railway-sleepers-recycled-plastic-climate-action.png?&w=108&h=108&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/aP1jNdBK7ZmV5D403COUq/953b820b00d68e46a6e6b70d11aad1d4/frontiers-sustainability-railway-sleepers-recycled-plastic-climate-action.png?&w=70&h=70&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/aP1jNdBK7ZmV5D403COUq/953b820b00d68e46a6e6b70d11aad1d4/frontiers-sustainability-railway-sleepers-recycled-plastic-climate-action.png?&w=84&h=84&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/aP1jNdBK7ZmV5D403COUq/953b820b00d68e46a6e6b70d11aad1d4/frontiers-sustainability-railway-sleepers-recycled-plastic-climate-action.png?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/aP1jNdBK7ZmV5D403COUq/953b820b00d68e46a6e6b70d11aad1d4/frontiers-sustainability-railway-sleepers-recycled-plastic-climate-action.png?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="eager"></picture></figure><div class="BriefPost__info"><div class="BriefPost__pretitle"><p class="BriefPost__category">Climate action</p><p class="BriefPost__date">12 Dec 2024</p></div><h1 class="BriefPost__title">Sleepers made from recycled plastic could make railways even more eco-friendly</h1><p class="BriefPost__description">Part of the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from railways lie in the energy used to produce and maintain the necessary infrastructure. Researchers from Finland here showed the feasibility of using more eco-friendly railway sleepers from two types of recycled plastic, liquid packaging board and acrylonitrile butadiene styrene. Carbon emissions saved each year by phasing out concrete sleepers and replacing them with such recycled plastic could amount to the equivalent of heating for 1,200 Finnish households.</p></div></a></article><article class="BriefPost" data-v-d34c27e7><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/news/2024/11/07/consistent-climate-action-change-air" class="BriefPost__imgLink" aria-label="Go to post Consistent climate action can change the air we breathe: Here are five Frontiers articles you won’t want to miss"><figure class="FrontiersImage BriefPost__img"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/592AAtyFcljOY23dxzEIJb/dce4bb14b1fa1de3db866bdb0104fa68/Horizontal-Ariel_view_on_Manhattan._New_York._USA._Beautiful_background.png?&w=396&h=170&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/592AAtyFcljOY23dxzEIJb/dce4bb14b1fa1de3db866bdb0104fa68/Horizontal-Ariel_view_on_Manhattan._New_York._USA._Beautiful_background.png?&w=76&h=76&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/592AAtyFcljOY23dxzEIJb/dce4bb14b1fa1de3db866bdb0104fa68/Horizontal-Ariel_view_on_Manhattan._New_York._USA._Beautiful_background.png?&w=108&h=108&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/592AAtyFcljOY23dxzEIJb/dce4bb14b1fa1de3db866bdb0104fa68/Horizontal-Ariel_view_on_Manhattan._New_York._USA._Beautiful_background.png?&w=70&h=70&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/592AAtyFcljOY23dxzEIJb/dce4bb14b1fa1de3db866bdb0104fa68/Horizontal-Ariel_view_on_Manhattan._New_York._USA._Beautiful_background.png?&w=84&h=84&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/592AAtyFcljOY23dxzEIJb/dce4bb14b1fa1de3db866bdb0104fa68/Horizontal-Ariel_view_on_Manhattan._New_York._USA._Beautiful_background.png?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/592AAtyFcljOY23dxzEIJb/dce4bb14b1fa1de3db866bdb0104fa68/Horizontal-Ariel_view_on_Manhattan._New_York._USA._Beautiful_background.png?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="eager"></picture></figure><div class="BriefPost__info"><div class="BriefPost__pretitle"><p class="BriefPost__category">Climate action</p><p class="BriefPost__date">07 Nov 2024</p></div><h1 class="BriefPost__title">Consistent climate action can change the air we breathe: Here are five Frontiers articles you won’t want to miss</h1><p class="BriefPost__description">At Frontiers, we bring some of the world’s best research to a global audience. But with tens of thousands of articles published each year, it’s impossible to cover all of them. Here are just five amazing papers you may have missed.</p></div></a></article><article class="BriefPost" data-v-d34c27e7><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/news/2024/10/18/scientists-create-new-overwintering-sites-for-monarch-butterflies-on-a" class="BriefPost__imgLink" aria-label="Go to post Scientists create new overwintering sites for monarch butterflies on a warming planet "><figure class="FrontiersImage BriefPost__img"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/3xNyCkpikuUjA0gyGuXqCz/f6d01ae028510f48faa1f55847df06a3/Figure_01_PlantingAt_3800m.JPG?&w=396&h=170&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/3xNyCkpikuUjA0gyGuXqCz/f6d01ae028510f48faa1f55847df06a3/Figure_01_PlantingAt_3800m.JPG?&w=76&h=76&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/3xNyCkpikuUjA0gyGuXqCz/f6d01ae028510f48faa1f55847df06a3/Figure_01_PlantingAt_3800m.JPG?&w=108&h=108&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/3xNyCkpikuUjA0gyGuXqCz/f6d01ae028510f48faa1f55847df06a3/Figure_01_PlantingAt_3800m.JPG?&w=70&h=70&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/3xNyCkpikuUjA0gyGuXqCz/f6d01ae028510f48faa1f55847df06a3/Figure_01_PlantingAt_3800m.JPG?&w=84&h=84&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/3xNyCkpikuUjA0gyGuXqCz/f6d01ae028510f48faa1f55847df06a3/Figure_01_PlantingAt_3800m.JPG?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/3xNyCkpikuUjA0gyGuXqCz/f6d01ae028510f48faa1f55847df06a3/Figure_01_PlantingAt_3800m.JPG?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="eager"></picture></figure><div class="BriefPost__info"><div class="BriefPost__pretitle"><p class="BriefPost__category">Climate action</p><p class="BriefPost__date">18 Oct 2024</p></div><h1 class="BriefPost__title">Scientists create new overwintering sites for monarch butterflies on a warming planet </h1><p class="BriefPost__description">Migrating monarch butterflies depend on mountain forests of sacred firs in Mexico as overwintering sites. These forests are under threat from global warming. But researchers from Mexico have now shown that seedlings derived from their original range can be transplanted successfully to a new site further east, on the higher and colder volcano Nevado de Toluca. The resulting new stand of sacred firs could ultimately serve as the overwintering sites of the future. </p></div></a></article><article class="BriefPost" data-v-d34c27e7><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/news/2024/09/25/coastal-forests-climate-change-leeann-haaf" class="BriefPost__imgLink" aria-label="Go to post Rising Waters, Waning Forests: How scientists are using tree rings to study how rising sea levels affect coastal forests"><figure class="FrontiersImage BriefPost__img"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/53OZ9EHuIO4NHrwmH9R0BM/1815eee8abfd2e8ca02e4ef841e75f06/Screenshot_2024-09-09_102145.png?&w=396&h=170&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/53OZ9EHuIO4NHrwmH9R0BM/1815eee8abfd2e8ca02e4ef841e75f06/Screenshot_2024-09-09_102145.png?&w=76&h=76&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/53OZ9EHuIO4NHrwmH9R0BM/1815eee8abfd2e8ca02e4ef841e75f06/Screenshot_2024-09-09_102145.png?&w=108&h=108&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/53OZ9EHuIO4NHrwmH9R0BM/1815eee8abfd2e8ca02e4ef841e75f06/Screenshot_2024-09-09_102145.png?&w=70&h=70&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/53OZ9EHuIO4NHrwmH9R0BM/1815eee8abfd2e8ca02e4ef841e75f06/Screenshot_2024-09-09_102145.png?&w=84&h=84&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/53OZ9EHuIO4NHrwmH9R0BM/1815eee8abfd2e8ca02e4ef841e75f06/Screenshot_2024-09-09_102145.png?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/53OZ9EHuIO4NHrwmH9R0BM/1815eee8abfd2e8ca02e4ef841e75f06/Screenshot_2024-09-09_102145.png?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="eager"></picture></figure><div class="BriefPost__info"><div class="BriefPost__pretitle"><p class="BriefPost__category">Climate action</p><p class="BriefPost__date">25 Sep 2024</p></div><h1 class="BriefPost__title">Rising Waters, Waning Forests: How scientists are using tree rings to study how rising sea levels affect coastal forests</h1><p class="BriefPost__description">In a new Frontiers in Forests and Global Change study, researchers examined tree rings and found highly variable responses of different coastal trees to encroaching oceans. In a guest editorial, Dr LeeAnn Haaf writes about her research and the possible consequences of climate change on coastal forests. </p></div></a></article><article class="BriefPost" data-v-d34c27e7><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/news/2023/12/08/atlantic-ocean-bermuda-warmer-acidic-40-years" class="BriefPost__imgLink" aria-label="Go to post Atlantic Ocean near Bermuda is warmer and more acidic than ever, 40 years of observation show"><figure class="FrontiersImage BriefPost__img"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/e4nt9Vtf68x1EVQDcBiei/8d433e7b276f77b2a3f67cf60ffd10b2/title_smol.PNG?&w=396&h=170&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/e4nt9Vtf68x1EVQDcBiei/8d433e7b276f77b2a3f67cf60ffd10b2/title_smol.PNG?&w=76&h=76&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/e4nt9Vtf68x1EVQDcBiei/8d433e7b276f77b2a3f67cf60ffd10b2/title_smol.PNG?&w=108&h=108&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/e4nt9Vtf68x1EVQDcBiei/8d433e7b276f77b2a3f67cf60ffd10b2/title_smol.PNG?&w=70&h=70&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/e4nt9Vtf68x1EVQDcBiei/8d433e7b276f77b2a3f67cf60ffd10b2/title_smol.PNG?&w=84&h=84&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/e4nt9Vtf68x1EVQDcBiei/8d433e7b276f77b2a3f67cf60ffd10b2/title_smol.PNG?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/e4nt9Vtf68x1EVQDcBiei/8d433e7b276f77b2a3f67cf60ffd10b2/title_smol.PNG?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="eager"></picture></figure><div class="BriefPost__info"><div class="BriefPost__pretitle"><p class="BriefPost__category">Climate action</p><p class="BriefPost__date">08 Dec 2023</p></div><h1 class="BriefPost__title">Atlantic Ocean near Bermuda is warmer and more acidic than ever, 40 years of observation show</h1><p class="BriefPost__description">Data spanning 40 years shows changes in the subtropical North Atlantic Ocean near the island of Bermuda, including warming by 1°C</p></div></a></article><article class="BriefPost" data-v-d34c27e7><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/news/2023/11/16/inequality-map-women-agriculture-climate-crisis" class="BriefPost__imgLink" aria-label="Go to post Inequality hotspot map shows where women in agriculture are hit the hardest by the climate crisis"><figure class="FrontiersImage BriefPost__img"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/52502/53462743d560634d61f2ba5f39f2f784/HORIZO1.png?&w=396&h=170&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/52502/53462743d560634d61f2ba5f39f2f784/HORIZO1.png?&w=76&h=76&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/52502/53462743d560634d61f2ba5f39f2f784/HORIZO1.png?&w=108&h=108&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/52502/53462743d560634d61f2ba5f39f2f784/HORIZO1.png?&w=70&h=70&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/52502/53462743d560634d61f2ba5f39f2f784/HORIZO1.png?&w=84&h=84&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/52502/53462743d560634d61f2ba5f39f2f784/HORIZO1.png?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/52502/53462743d560634d61f2ba5f39f2f784/HORIZO1.png?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="lazy"></picture></figure><div class="BriefPost__info"><div class="BriefPost__pretitle"><p class="BriefPost__category">Climate action</p><p class="BriefPost__date">16 Nov 2023</p></div><h1 class="BriefPost__title">Inequality hotspot map shows where women in agriculture are hit the hardest by the climate crisis</h1><p class="BriefPost__description">by Deborah Pirchner, Frontiers science writer Image: Shutterstock.com Women working in agricultural sectors in low- and middle-income countries are disproportionally at risk from climate change induced hazards, such as droughts, floods, or shortened crop-growing seasons. Now, researchers have developed a map showing localities where climate change risk for women in agri-food systems is especially high. Ranking 87 countries, they found that women in central, east, and southern Africa, as well as west and south Asia are at particular risk. Threats posed by the climate crisis disproportionally affect certain communities and social groups that are more exposed. People living in low- and middle-income (LMIC) countries are at heightened risk. Within these countries, women typically face higher climate risk than men. To show where women working in agri-food systems – systems that encompass production, but also post-harvest handling and distribution – are most threated by climate change, an international team of researchers has developed a hotspot map that identifies and ranks localities by threat level. “We show that significant climate hazards, high exposure faced by women in agri-food systems, and high vulnerability faced by women due to systemic gender inequalities converge particularly in central, east, and southern Africa, as well as in […] </p></div></a></article><article class="BriefPost" data-v-d34c27e7><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/news/2023/09/08/the-climate-crisis-could-reshape-italian-mountain-forests-forever" class="BriefPost__imgLink" aria-label="Go to post The climate crisis could reshape Italian mountain forests forever"><figure class="FrontiersImage BriefPost__img"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/51706/d499b8e5b5f3a8dd634cb36e51e15793/Horizontal-Young-happy-woman-traveler-in-green-jacket-with-backpack-in-foggy-pine-forest-enjoying-walking-breathing-fresh-ai.png?&w=396&h=170&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/51706/d499b8e5b5f3a8dd634cb36e51e15793/Horizontal-Young-happy-woman-traveler-in-green-jacket-with-backpack-in-foggy-pine-forest-enjoying-walking-breathing-fresh-ai.png?&w=76&h=76&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/51706/d499b8e5b5f3a8dd634cb36e51e15793/Horizontal-Young-happy-woman-traveler-in-green-jacket-with-backpack-in-foggy-pine-forest-enjoying-walking-breathing-fresh-ai.png?&w=108&h=108&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/51706/d499b8e5b5f3a8dd634cb36e51e15793/Horizontal-Young-happy-woman-traveler-in-green-jacket-with-backpack-in-foggy-pine-forest-enjoying-walking-breathing-fresh-ai.png?&w=70&h=70&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/51706/d499b8e5b5f3a8dd634cb36e51e15793/Horizontal-Young-happy-woman-traveler-in-green-jacket-with-backpack-in-foggy-pine-forest-enjoying-walking-breathing-fresh-ai.png?&w=84&h=84&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/51706/d499b8e5b5f3a8dd634cb36e51e15793/Horizontal-Young-happy-woman-traveler-in-green-jacket-with-backpack-in-foggy-pine-forest-enjoying-walking-breathing-fresh-ai.png?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/51706/d499b8e5b5f3a8dd634cb36e51e15793/Horizontal-Young-happy-woman-traveler-in-green-jacket-with-backpack-in-foggy-pine-forest-enjoying-walking-breathing-fresh-ai.png?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="lazy"></picture></figure><div class="BriefPost__info"><div class="BriefPost__pretitle"><p class="BriefPost__category">Climate action</p><p class="BriefPost__date">08 Sep 2023</p></div><h1 class="BriefPost__title">The climate crisis could reshape Italian mountain forests forever</h1><p class="BriefPost__description">by Angharad Brewer Gillham, Frontiers science writer Image/Shutterstock. With the changes in conditions caused by the climate crisis, the forests of the Italian Alps and Apennines are set to alter. Many species, including keystone species, will have smaller ranges to grow in. Some others may expand their ranges, possibly helping to maintain forests in the years to come. Scientists now warn that conserving our forests depends on detailed biodiversity modelling. As a result of the climate crisis, future forests may become unrecognizable. Trees that currently make up European woods may no longer be seen — or they may have moved several hundred meters uphill. Scientists writing in Frontiers in Forests and Global Change have mapped the forests of five vulnerable mountain areas in Italy and modelled the future of these fragile ecosystems. “If I imagine my daughter walking with me as an old man, in our mountain forests, I can imagine that we can see the initial stage of a profound change of species,” said Dr Sergio Noce of the Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change Foundation (CMCC). “Like any natural process, time is needed, and forests have times that are totally different from us.” Seeing the wood for the trees […] </p></div></a></article><article class="BriefPost" data-v-d34c27e7><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/news/2023/08/08/antarctic-extreme-events-martin-siegert" class="BriefPost__imgLink" aria-label="Go to post Antarctic extreme events: ‘All-time records are being shattered not from decades ago, but from the last few years and months’"><figure class="FrontiersImage BriefPost__img"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/51286/a18b180df3a2792e2c3ca9724e47290f/Horizontal-Large-Arctic-iceberg-with-a-cavity-inside.png?&w=396&h=170&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/51286/a18b180df3a2792e2c3ca9724e47290f/Horizontal-Large-Arctic-iceberg-with-a-cavity-inside.png?&w=76&h=76&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/51286/a18b180df3a2792e2c3ca9724e47290f/Horizontal-Large-Arctic-iceberg-with-a-cavity-inside.png?&w=108&h=108&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/51286/a18b180df3a2792e2c3ca9724e47290f/Horizontal-Large-Arctic-iceberg-with-a-cavity-inside.png?&w=70&h=70&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/51286/a18b180df3a2792e2c3ca9724e47290f/Horizontal-Large-Arctic-iceberg-with-a-cavity-inside.png?&w=84&h=84&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/51286/a18b180df3a2792e2c3ca9724e47290f/Horizontal-Large-Arctic-iceberg-with-a-cavity-inside.png?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/51286/a18b180df3a2792e2c3ca9724e47290f/Horizontal-Large-Arctic-iceberg-with-a-cavity-inside.png?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="lazy"></picture></figure><div class="BriefPost__info"><div class="BriefPost__pretitle"><p class="BriefPost__category">Climate action</p><p class="BriefPost__date">08 Aug 2023</p></div><h1 class="BriefPost__title">Antarctic extreme events: ‘All-time records are being shattered not from decades ago, but from the last few years and months’</h1><p class="BriefPost__description">By Prof Martin Siegert, University of Exeter (Cornwall) Image: Shutterstock.com 42 governments around the world have agreed to protect Antarctica’s environment. While the main focus has been on operational activities in Antarctica, global warming caused by fossil-fuel burning by these (and other) countries has left Antarctica on the brink of irreversible change. A new study published in Frontiers in Environmental Science has revealed that, in addition to the influence of gradual global heating, Antarctica is increasingly affected by extreme environmental events; a recognized and predicted outcome of our heating world. Writing as part of Frontiers’ guest editorials series, the study’s lead author – Prof Martin Siegert, deputy vice chancellor of the University of Exeter (Cornwall) – discusses how without there being a rapid shift to net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050, the Antarctic environment will experience ever more drastic changes. Extreme weather events appear to be increasing in size and occurrence, with disastrous outcomes for lives and livelihoods, whether it be from intense heatwaves, severe droughts, deluge rainfall, flooding, and deep storms. All-time records are being shattered not from those of decades ago, but from the last few years and months, exemplifying the human-induced forces we are subjecting our planet […] </p></div></a></article><article class="BriefPost" data-v-d34c27e7><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/news/2023/07/13/alga-greenhouse-gas-emissions-cow-poo-half" class="BriefPost__imgLink" aria-label="Go to post ‘Red sea plume’ alga may cut greenhouse gas emissions from cow poo nearly in half"><figure class="FrontiersImage BriefPost__img"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/50929/0afc815b83dceb3a13842204214a3378/HORIZO1-1.jpg?&w=396&h=170&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/50929/0afc815b83dceb3a13842204214a3378/HORIZO1-1.jpg?&w=76&h=76&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/50929/0afc815b83dceb3a13842204214a3378/HORIZO1-1.jpg?&w=108&h=108&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/50929/0afc815b83dceb3a13842204214a3378/HORIZO1-1.jpg?&w=70&h=70&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/50929/0afc815b83dceb3a13842204214a3378/HORIZO1-1.jpg?&w=84&h=84&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/50929/0afc815b83dceb3a13842204214a3378/HORIZO1-1.jpg?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/50929/0afc815b83dceb3a13842204214a3378/HORIZO1-1.jpg?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="lazy"></picture></figure><div class="BriefPost__info"><div class="BriefPost__pretitle"><p class="BriefPost__category">Climate action</p><p class="BriefPost__date">13 Jul 2023</p></div><h1 class="BriefPost__title">‘Red sea plume’ alga may cut greenhouse gas emissions from cow poo nearly in half</h1><p class="BriefPost__description">By Deborah Pirchner, Frontiers science writer Image: Shutterstock.com Methane production in the livestock sector greatly contributes to greenhouse gas emissions. Animals with four-chambered stomachs produce methane while digesting, however, their manure also emits the gas when decomposing. Recently, natural methane inhibitors have been discussed as a solution. Researchers in Sweden have now examined how supplementing cow feces – rather than cow feed – with such an inhibitor influences methane emission from manure. They found that if a tropical alga was added to dairy cows’ feces, significantly less methane was emitted. Approximately a third of all anthropogenic methane is emitted by ruminant livestock. These animals get nutrients through fermenting food in four-chambered stomachs found in cows, sheep, and goats. They produce methane in two ways: through belching and from the decomposition of their manure under certain conditions. Now, researchers in Sweden have examined if adding the tropical alga Asparagopsis taxiformis (AT), also known as red sea plume, to cow feces impacts greenhouse gas emissions from the manure of dairy cows. They have published their results in Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems. “We showed that adding AT to the feces of dairy cows significantly reduced methane production from the feces by 44% […] </p></div></a></article><article class="BriefPost" data-v-d34c27e7><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/news/2023/06/02/underwater-forests-recovery-offers-hope-for-marine-restoration-across-the-globe" class="BriefPost__imgLink" aria-label="Go to post Underwater forest’s recovery offers hope for marine restoration across the globe"><figure class="FrontiersImage BriefPost__img"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/50060/876adcfda0937dc5eec5a48b595df286/Restored_barbata_Enric_Ballesteros.jpg?&w=396&h=170&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/50060/876adcfda0937dc5eec5a48b595df286/Restored_barbata_Enric_Ballesteros.jpg?&w=76&h=76&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/50060/876adcfda0937dc5eec5a48b595df286/Restored_barbata_Enric_Ballesteros.jpg?&w=108&h=108&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/50060/876adcfda0937dc5eec5a48b595df286/Restored_barbata_Enric_Ballesteros.jpg?&w=70&h=70&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/50060/876adcfda0937dc5eec5a48b595df286/Restored_barbata_Enric_Ballesteros.jpg?&w=84&h=84&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/50060/876adcfda0937dc5eec5a48b595df286/Restored_barbata_Enric_Ballesteros.jpg?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/50060/876adcfda0937dc5eec5a48b595df286/Restored_barbata_Enric_Ballesteros.jpg?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="lazy"></picture></figure><div class="BriefPost__info"><div class="BriefPost__pretitle"><p class="BriefPost__category">Climate action</p><p class="BriefPost__date">02 Jun 2023</p></div><h1 class="BriefPost__title">Underwater forest’s recovery offers hope for marine restoration across the globe</h1><p class="BriefPost__description">by Angharad Brewer Gillham, Frontiers science writer Image/Enric Ballesteros Scientists show that efforts to restore the building blocks of marine ecosystems are paying off, with macroalgae that provide food and shelter for other species bouncing back over 10 years of growth in an underwater seaweed forest in the Mediterranean Sea. Human activity has degraded ecosystems and damaged biodiversity around the world, but ecosystem restoration offers hope for the future. Scientists studying the restoration of underwater seaweed forests which provide other species with food and shelter have found that 10 years of restoration efforts have helped a damaged forest regrow to richness and strength comparable to forests that have never been disturbed. “Macroalgal forests are found along over one-third of the world’s coastlines and underpin entire ecosystems,” said Dr Emma Cebrian of the Centre d’Estudis Avançats de Blanes, corresponding author of the study in Frontiers in Marine Science. “In 2011, a restoration action took place in the Bay of Maó, Menorca, where a macroalga species was reintroduced in the area where it used to thrive. After 10 years, we found that the associated algal species returned to the habitat, and with them, the ecosystem functions they provide.” Under the sea Cebrian […] </p></div></a></article><article class="BriefPost" data-v-d34c27e7><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/news/2023/04/05/city-mood-extinction-avatars-climate-change-noise-invertebrates" class="BriefPost__imgLink" aria-label="Go to post How a city walk may improve your mood: Here are five Frontiers articles you won’t want to miss"><figure class="FrontiersImage BriefPost__img"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/48534/d3dc723115fbe6dfda84a17525bf6982/Horizontal-Group-Of-Friends-Walking-With-Manhattan-Skyline-In-Background.png?&w=396&h=170&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/48534/d3dc723115fbe6dfda84a17525bf6982/Horizontal-Group-Of-Friends-Walking-With-Manhattan-Skyline-In-Background.png?&w=76&h=76&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/48534/d3dc723115fbe6dfda84a17525bf6982/Horizontal-Group-Of-Friends-Walking-With-Manhattan-Skyline-In-Background.png?&w=108&h=108&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/48534/d3dc723115fbe6dfda84a17525bf6982/Horizontal-Group-Of-Friends-Walking-With-Manhattan-Skyline-In-Background.png?&w=70&h=70&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/48534/d3dc723115fbe6dfda84a17525bf6982/Horizontal-Group-Of-Friends-Walking-With-Manhattan-Skyline-In-Background.png?&w=84&h=84&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/48534/d3dc723115fbe6dfda84a17525bf6982/Horizontal-Group-Of-Friends-Walking-With-Manhattan-Skyline-In-Background.png?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/48534/d3dc723115fbe6dfda84a17525bf6982/Horizontal-Group-Of-Friends-Walking-With-Manhattan-Skyline-In-Background.png?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="lazy"></picture></figure><div class="BriefPost__info"><div class="BriefPost__pretitle"><p class="BriefPost__category">Climate action</p><p class="BriefPost__date">05 Apr 2023</p></div><h1 class="BriefPost__title">How a city walk may improve your mood: Here are five Frontiers articles you won’t want to miss</h1><p class="BriefPost__description">By Deborah Pirchner, Frontiers science writer Image: Shutterstock.com At Frontiers, we bring some of the world’s best research to a global audience. But with tens of thousands of articles published each year, it’s impossible to cover all of them. Here are just five amazing papers you may have missed. Walking in the city might be just as good for our mood as walking in nature Time spent in urban environments is associated with depletion of cognitive resources and an increasing prevalence of mental illness. Few studies, however, have measured working memory capacity. Now, writing in Frontiers in Psychology, US researchers have compared memory performance and self-reported mood before and after a 30-minute walk in a natural or urban environment. The scientists assigned participants to either a nature or an urban condition and measured differences in self-reported affect and OPSAN, a complex measure of working memory capacity, before and after going on a walk in the respective environment. Their results showed that regardless of the setting, walkers exhibited an increase in positive affect and a decrease in negative affect, suggesting that going outside for a walk can boost mood regardless of environment type. They found, however, no significant changes in working memory […] </p></div></a></article><article class="BriefPost" data-v-d34c27e7><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/news/2023/01/16/frontiers-environmental-science-recycled-fertilizers-from-human-urine-feces" class="BriefPost__imgLink" aria-label="Go to post Our toilets can yield excellent alternatives for widespread polluting fertilizers"><figure class="FrontiersImage BriefPost__img"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/46847/5429925f1523810d5a5da68c5403d2cd/frontiers-environmental-science-recycled-urine-promising-fertilizer.png?&w=396&h=170&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/46847/5429925f1523810d5a5da68c5403d2cd/frontiers-environmental-science-recycled-urine-promising-fertilizer.png?&w=76&h=76&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/46847/5429925f1523810d5a5da68c5403d2cd/frontiers-environmental-science-recycled-urine-promising-fertilizer.png?&w=108&h=108&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/46847/5429925f1523810d5a5da68c5403d2cd/frontiers-environmental-science-recycled-urine-promising-fertilizer.png?&w=70&h=70&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/46847/5429925f1523810d5a5da68c5403d2cd/frontiers-environmental-science-recycled-urine-promising-fertilizer.png?&w=84&h=84&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/46847/5429925f1523810d5a5da68c5403d2cd/frontiers-environmental-science-recycled-urine-promising-fertilizer.png?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/46847/5429925f1523810d5a5da68c5403d2cd/frontiers-environmental-science-recycled-urine-promising-fertilizer.png?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="lazy"></picture></figure><div class="BriefPost__info"><div class="BriefPost__pretitle"><p class="BriefPost__category">Climate action</p><p class="BriefPost__date">16 Jan 2023</p></div><h1 class="BriefPost__title">Our toilets can yield excellent alternatives for widespread polluting fertilizers</h1><p class="BriefPost__description">By Mischa Dijkstra, Frontiers science writer Scientists show that the yield of cabbages grown on soils supplied with two modern nitrified urine fertilizers recycled from human urine is approximately equal to the yield when soils are fertilized with commercial vinasse. The exclusive use of compost recycled from human feces gave a slightly lower yield, but such compost is expected to give extra carbon to soils when combined with nitrified urine fertilizers. Importantly, pharmaceuticals in feces ended up in the edible plant parts only in negligible amounts, implying that fertilizers recycled from human excreta are not only productive but also safe. To tackle the climate crisis, biodiversity loss, and pollution, humanity will need to move to a circular economy, where all resources are recycled. Why not recycle our own body waste too as fertilizer, provided there is no risk that harmful microbes or traces from pharmaceuticals end up in the consumed crops? Most nutrients needed for plant growth occur in human urine and feces. Urine is especially rich in nitrogen and potassium, and also contains trace amounts of metals such as boron, zinc, and iron. Feces could in theory supply other nutrients such as phosphorus, calcium, and magnesium or valuable organic […] </p></div></a></article><article class="BriefPost" data-v-d34c27e7><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/news/2022/12/08/flocking-to-fire-wildfires-dont-deter-americans-from-moving-to-at-risk-regions" class="BriefPost__imgLink" aria-label="Go to post Flocking to fire: wildfires don’t deter Americans from moving to at-risk regions"><figure class="FrontiersImage BriefPost__img"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/46308/6f58ef0a8227b1b35476bc18326c1b48/HORIZO1.png?&w=396&h=170&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/46308/6f58ef0a8227b1b35476bc18326c1b48/HORIZO1.png?&w=76&h=76&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/46308/6f58ef0a8227b1b35476bc18326c1b48/HORIZO1.png?&w=108&h=108&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/46308/6f58ef0a8227b1b35476bc18326c1b48/HORIZO1.png?&w=70&h=70&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/46308/6f58ef0a8227b1b35476bc18326c1b48/HORIZO1.png?&w=84&h=84&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/46308/6f58ef0a8227b1b35476bc18326c1b48/HORIZO1.png?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/46308/6f58ef0a8227b1b35476bc18326c1b48/HORIZO1.png?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="lazy"></picture></figure><div class="BriefPost__info"><div class="BriefPost__pretitle"><p class="BriefPost__category">Climate action</p><p class="BriefPost__date">08 Dec 2022</p></div><h1 class="BriefPost__title">Flocking to fire: wildfires don’t deter Americans from moving to at-risk regions</h1><p class="BriefPost__description">by Angharad Brewer Gillham, Frontiers science writer Image/Shutterstock.com Scientists investigated whether environmental hazards put people off moving to regions at risk and found that heatwaves and hurricanes deter newcomers, but wildfires don’t. The climate crisis has caused humans to move both within their countries of origin and across borders. Although climate migration is often treated as a phenomenon of the ‘global south’, a team of scientists led by Mahalia Clark at the University of Vermont (UVM) turned the spotlight on the US. The US has experienced numerous destructive weather events recently, which have killed and injured many people and done billions of dollars of damage. But the team found that despite the death toll, more people are moving to areas in the United States that are at serious risk of wildfires. “Our original motivation was the increasing number of headlines each year about record breaking heat waves, hurricanes, and wildfires,” said Clark, a researcher at UVM’s Gund Institute for Environment. “I had been studying natural amenities — features of the climate and environment that are attractive to movers — but I began to wonder if the threat of these hazards might have a deterring effect on migration.” Read original article […] </p></div></a></article><article class="BriefPost" data-v-d34c27e7><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/news/2022/11/17/vast-phytoplankton-blooms-may-be-lurking-beneath-antarctic-ice" class="BriefPost__imgLink" aria-label="Go to post Vast phytoplankton blooms may be lurking beneath Antarctic ice"><figure class="FrontiersImage BriefPost__img"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/45977/46523d569f79fa194a9c2e7c93215975/Horizontal-Navigating-among-enormous-icebergs-including-the-largest-ever-B-15-calved-from-the-Ross-Ice-Shelf-of-Antarctica.png?&w=396&h=170&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/45977/46523d569f79fa194a9c2e7c93215975/Horizontal-Navigating-among-enormous-icebergs-including-the-largest-ever-B-15-calved-from-the-Ross-Ice-Shelf-of-Antarctica.png?&w=76&h=76&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/45977/46523d569f79fa194a9c2e7c93215975/Horizontal-Navigating-among-enormous-icebergs-including-the-largest-ever-B-15-calved-from-the-Ross-Ice-Shelf-of-Antarctica.png?&w=108&h=108&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/45977/46523d569f79fa194a9c2e7c93215975/Horizontal-Navigating-among-enormous-icebergs-including-the-largest-ever-B-15-calved-from-the-Ross-Ice-Shelf-of-Antarctica.png?&w=70&h=70&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/45977/46523d569f79fa194a9c2e7c93215975/Horizontal-Navigating-among-enormous-icebergs-including-the-largest-ever-B-15-calved-from-the-Ross-Ice-Shelf-of-Antarctica.png?&w=84&h=84&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/45977/46523d569f79fa194a9c2e7c93215975/Horizontal-Navigating-among-enormous-icebergs-including-the-largest-ever-B-15-calved-from-the-Ross-Ice-Shelf-of-Antarctica.png?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/45977/46523d569f79fa194a9c2e7c93215975/Horizontal-Navigating-among-enormous-icebergs-including-the-largest-ever-B-15-calved-from-the-Ross-Ice-Shelf-of-Antarctica.png?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="lazy"></picture></figure><div class="BriefPost__info"><div class="BriefPost__pretitle"><p class="BriefPost__category">Climate action</p><p class="BriefPost__date">17 Nov 2022</p></div><h1 class="BriefPost__title">Vast phytoplankton blooms may be lurking beneath Antarctic ice</h1><p class="BriefPost__description">by Angharad Brewer Gillham, Frontiers science writer Image: Shutterstock.com Researchers using NASA’s Earth observing system find that Antarctic sea ice allows enough light in to let hidden phytoplankton bloom in the Southern Ocean. Until now, we thought the packed sea ice of the Southern Ocean blocked all light from reaching the sea beneath, preventing phytoplankton — tiny algae which are the base of aquatic food webs — from growing there. The less light available, the less the phytoplankton can photosynthesize and therefore the less phytoplankton there will be, heavily restricting life beneath the ice. But research inspired by increasing under-ice blooms of phytoplankton in the Arctic has shown that Antarctic waters also have unexpected denizens, indicating that there is underestimated ecological variability under the ice. Blooms are often spotted as soon as the sea ice begins its seasonal retreat, supported by plenty of light and freshwater with high iron content. Yet a team led by Dr Christopher Horvat of Brown University and the University of Auckland suspected that there would already be potential phytoplankton blooms in waiting. Writing in Frontiers in Marine Science, they described using sampling from independent BGC-Argo floats and climate model output to estimate light availability beneath […] </p></div></a></article><span data-v-d34c27e7></span></section></main><aside class="Layout__aside" data-v-d34c27e7><h2 class="Layout__aside__title" data-v-d34c27e7>Latest posts</h2><div class="AsidePosts"><a aria-label="Dangerous bacteria lurk in hospital sink drains, despite rigorous cleaning" href="/news/2025/02/14/dangerous-bacteria-lurk-in-hospital-sink-drains-despite-rigorous-cleaning"><figure class="FrontiersImage AsidePosts__image"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/5BkTSlqm8hatGlQBCFyTsj/c97da2a065a15847209c81857ae76834/frontiers-microbiology-bacteria-lurking-in-hospital-sink-drains.png?&w=106&h=106&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/5BkTSlqm8hatGlQBCFyTsj/c97da2a065a15847209c81857ae76834/frontiers-microbiology-bacteria-lurking-in-hospital-sink-drains.png?&w=78&h=78&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/5BkTSlqm8hatGlQBCFyTsj/c97da2a065a15847209c81857ae76834/frontiers-microbiology-bacteria-lurking-in-hospital-sink-drains.png?&w=110&h=110&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/5BkTSlqm8hatGlQBCFyTsj/c97da2a065a15847209c81857ae76834/frontiers-microbiology-bacteria-lurking-in-hospital-sink-drains.png?&w=48&h=48&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/5BkTSlqm8hatGlQBCFyTsj/c97da2a065a15847209c81857ae76834/frontiers-microbiology-bacteria-lurking-in-hospital-sink-drains.png?&w=56&h=56&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/5BkTSlqm8hatGlQBCFyTsj/c97da2a065a15847209c81857ae76834/frontiers-microbiology-bacteria-lurking-in-hospital-sink-drains.png?&w=80&h=80&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/5BkTSlqm8hatGlQBCFyTsj/c97da2a065a15847209c81857ae76834/frontiers-microbiology-bacteria-lurking-in-hospital-sink-drains.png?&w=80&h=80&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="eager"></picture></figure></a><a href="/news/2025/02/14/dangerous-bacteria-lurk-in-hospital-sink-drains-despite-rigorous-cleaning"><h3 class="AsidePosts__title">Dangerous bacteria lurk in hospital sink drains, despite rigorous cleaning</h3></a></div><div class="AsidePosts"><a aria-label="500-year-old Transylvanian diaries show how the Little Ice Age completely changed life and death in the region" href="/news/2025/02/12/500-year-old-transylvanian-diaries-changed-life-death"><figure class="FrontiersImage AsidePosts__image"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6ujhy1UpgnpJKrGopskOYL/0e9d419f930a1b4ce47e881c6c1dc28e/header.png?&w=106&h=106&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6ujhy1UpgnpJKrGopskOYL/0e9d419f930a1b4ce47e881c6c1dc28e/header.png?&w=78&h=78&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6ujhy1UpgnpJKrGopskOYL/0e9d419f930a1b4ce47e881c6c1dc28e/header.png?&w=110&h=110&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6ujhy1UpgnpJKrGopskOYL/0e9d419f930a1b4ce47e881c6c1dc28e/header.png?&w=48&h=48&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6ujhy1UpgnpJKrGopskOYL/0e9d419f930a1b4ce47e881c6c1dc28e/header.png?&w=56&h=56&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6ujhy1UpgnpJKrGopskOYL/0e9d419f930a1b4ce47e881c6c1dc28e/header.png?&w=80&h=80&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6ujhy1UpgnpJKrGopskOYL/0e9d419f930a1b4ce47e881c6c1dc28e/header.png?&w=80&h=80&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="eager"></picture><figcaption>Scientists used sources from the 'society's archive' to reconstruct the evolution of the climate and resulting effects on the people who lived in Transylvania in the 16th century. 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srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2NRCg8CMh4u3bZ4RicBrsO/89faabbf40e32734362d11ab3691e94b/Horizontal-The_romantic_Asian_senior_couple_hand_in_hand_while_walking_on_summer_beach_sunset._Travel_leisure_and_activity_a.png?&w=78&h=78&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2NRCg8CMh4u3bZ4RicBrsO/89faabbf40e32734362d11ab3691e94b/Horizontal-The_romantic_Asian_senior_couple_hand_in_hand_while_walking_on_summer_beach_sunset._Travel_leisure_and_activity_a.png?&w=110&h=110&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2NRCg8CMh4u3bZ4RicBrsO/89faabbf40e32734362d11ab3691e94b/Horizontal-The_romantic_Asian_senior_couple_hand_in_hand_while_walking_on_summer_beach_sunset._Travel_leisure_and_activity_a.png?&w=48&h=48&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2NRCg8CMh4u3bZ4RicBrsO/89faabbf40e32734362d11ab3691e94b/Horizontal-The_romantic_Asian_senior_couple_hand_in_hand_while_walking_on_summer_beach_sunset._Travel_leisure_and_activity_a.png?&w=56&h=56&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2NRCg8CMh4u3bZ4RicBrsO/89faabbf40e32734362d11ab3691e94b/Horizontal-The_romantic_Asian_senior_couple_hand_in_hand_while_walking_on_summer_beach_sunset._Travel_leisure_and_activity_a.png?&w=80&h=80&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2NRCg8CMh4u3bZ4RicBrsO/89faabbf40e32734362d11ab3691e94b/Horizontal-The_romantic_Asian_senior_couple_hand_in_hand_while_walking_on_summer_beach_sunset._Travel_leisure_and_activity_a.png?&w=80&h=80&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="eager"></picture><figcaption>Image: Shutterstock.com</figcaption></figure></a><a href="/news/2025/02/07/relationships-that-shape-us-frontiers-articles-valentines-day"><h3 class="AsidePosts__title">Relationships that shape us: here are five Frontiers articles on social relationships for Valentine’s Day</h3></a></div><div class="AsidePosts"><a aria-label="Efforts to find alien life could be boosted by simple test that gets microbes moving" href="/news/2025/02/06/find-alien-life-simple-test-microbes"><figure class="FrontiersImage AsidePosts__image"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/110zjhiCZn2Ct7yrVSrI0o/73df0beaba0439136916ad46f05d35e2/Horizontal-Bacteria_in_under_the_microscope._100x.png?&w=106&h=106&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source 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media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/110zjhiCZn2Ct7yrVSrI0o/73df0beaba0439136916ad46f05d35e2/Horizontal-Bacteria_in_under_the_microscope._100x.png?&w=80&h=80&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/110zjhiCZn2Ct7yrVSrI0o/73df0beaba0439136916ad46f05d35e2/Horizontal-Bacteria_in_under_the_microscope._100x.png?&w=80&h=80&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="eager"></picture><figcaption>Image: Shutterstock.com</figcaption></figure></a><a href="/news/2025/02/06/find-alien-life-simple-test-microbes"><h3 class="AsidePosts__title">Efforts to find alien life could be boosted by simple test that gets microbes moving</h3></a></div><h2 class="Layout__aside__title" data-v-d34c27e7>Categories</h2><div data-v-d34c27e7></div><div data-v-d34c27e7><div class="TagCloud" data-v-fc649ee8><a href="/news/category/climate-action"><h3 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All rights reserved","https://www.frontiersin.org/legal/terms-and-conditions","https://www.frontiersin.org/legal/privacy-policy",{"limit":203,"skip":204,"categories":205,"total":207,"items":208},15,0,[206],"climate-action",68,[209,217,224,231,238,245,252,259,266,273,280,287,294,301,308],{"title":210,"description":211,"categories":212,"publishedOn":214,"publicURL":215,"imageURL":216},"Empowering Amazonian communities: sustainable development through open science","The Amazon rainforest, often called the lungs of Earth, is a vast and intricate ecosystem. It hosts at least 10% of the world’s wildlife and is home to many indigenous peoples and local communities. This vast expanse of rainforest plays an important role in regulating the Earth's climate, sustaining the livelihoods of millions. ",[213],"Climate action","2025-01-27T00:00:00.000Z","https://www.frontiersin.org/news/2025/01/27/amazonian-communities-open-science-frontiers","https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/5o8rD9MPicNDw4Tzcz0mIn/18313f3cdad0ef86e398adf86e79f733/Horizontal-Crossing_by_ferry_boat_from_Macapa_to_Belem_by_Amazon_River__passing_lush__green_jungle_and_indigenous_villages__.png",{"title":218,"description":219,"categories":220,"publishedOn":221,"publicURL":222,"imageURL":223},"Sleepers made from recycled plastic could make railways even more eco-friendly","Part of the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from railways lie in the energy used to produce and maintain the necessary infrastructure. Researchers from Finland here showed the feasibility of using more eco-friendly railway sleepers from two types of recycled plastic, liquid packaging board and acrylonitrile butadiene styrene. Carbon emissions saved each year by phasing out concrete sleepers and replacing them with such recycled plastic could amount to the equivalent of heating for 1,200 Finnish households.",[213],"2024-12-12T00:00:00.000Z","https://www.frontiersin.org/news/2024/12/12/sleepers-made-from-recycled-plastic-could-make-railways-even-more-eco","https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/aP1jNdBK7ZmV5D403COUq/953b820b00d68e46a6e6b70d11aad1d4/frontiers-sustainability-railway-sleepers-recycled-plastic-climate-action.png",{"title":225,"description":226,"categories":227,"publishedOn":228,"publicURL":229,"imageURL":230},"Consistent climate action can change the air we breathe: Here are five Frontiers articles you won’t want to miss","At Frontiers, we bring some of the world’s best research to a global audience. But with tens of thousands of articles published each year, it’s impossible to cover all of them. Here are just five amazing papers you may have missed.",[213],"2024-11-07T00:00:00.000Z","https://www.frontiersin.org/news/2024/11/07/consistent-climate-action-change-air","https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/592AAtyFcljOY23dxzEIJb/dce4bb14b1fa1de3db866bdb0104fa68/Horizontal-Ariel_view_on_Manhattan._New_York._USA._Beautiful_background.png",{"title":232,"description":233,"categories":234,"publishedOn":235,"publicURL":236,"imageURL":237},"Scientists create new overwintering sites for monarch butterflies on a warming planet ","Migrating monarch butterflies depend on mountain forests of sacred firs in Mexico as overwintering sites. These forests are under threat from global warming. But researchers from Mexico have now shown that seedlings derived from their original range can be transplanted successfully to a new site further east, on the higher and colder volcano Nevado de Toluca. The resulting new stand of sacred firs could ultimately serve as the overwintering sites of the future. ",[213],"2024-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","https://www.frontiersin.org/news/2024/10/18/scientists-create-new-overwintering-sites-for-monarch-butterflies-on-a","https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/3xNyCkpikuUjA0gyGuXqCz/f6d01ae028510f48faa1f55847df06a3/Figure_01_PlantingAt_3800m.JPG",{"title":239,"description":240,"categories":241,"publishedOn":242,"publicURL":243,"imageURL":244},"Rising Waters, Waning Forests: How scientists are using tree rings to study how rising sea levels affect coastal forests","In a new Frontiers in Forests and Global Change study, researchers examined tree rings and found highly variable responses of different coastal trees to encroaching oceans. In a guest editorial, Dr LeeAnn Haaf writes about her research and the possible consequences of climate change on coastal forests. ",[213],"2024-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","https://www.frontiersin.org/news/2024/09/25/coastal-forests-climate-change-leeann-haaf","https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/53OZ9EHuIO4NHrwmH9R0BM/1815eee8abfd2e8ca02e4ef841e75f06/Screenshot_2024-09-09_102145.png",{"title":246,"description":247,"categories":248,"publishedOn":249,"publicURL":250,"imageURL":251},"Atlantic Ocean near Bermuda is warmer and more acidic than ever, 40 years of observation show","Data spanning 40 years shows changes in the subtropical North Atlantic Ocean near the island of Bermuda, including warming by 1°C",[213],"2023-12-08T00:00:00.000Z","https://www.frontiersin.org/news/2023/12/08/atlantic-ocean-bermuda-warmer-acidic-40-years","https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/e4nt9Vtf68x1EVQDcBiei/8d433e7b276f77b2a3f67cf60ffd10b2/title_smol.PNG",{"title":253,"description":254,"categories":255,"publishedOn":256,"publicURL":257,"imageURL":258},"Inequality hotspot map shows where women in agriculture are hit the hardest by the climate crisis","by Deborah Pirchner, Frontiers science writer Image: Shutterstock.com Women working in agricultural sectors in low- and middle-income countries are disproportionally at risk from climate change induced hazards, such as droughts, floods, or shortened crop-growing seasons. Now, researchers have developed a map showing localities where climate change risk for women in agri-food systems is especially high. Ranking 87 countries, they found that women in central, east, and southern Africa, as well as west and south Asia are at particular risk. Threats posed by the climate crisis disproportionally affect certain communities and social groups that are more exposed. People living in low- and middle-income (LMIC) countries are at heightened risk. Within these countries, women typically face higher climate risk than men. To show where women working in agri-food systems – systems that encompass production, but also post-harvest handling and distribution – are most threated by climate change, an international team of researchers has developed a hotspot map that identifies and ranks localities by threat level. “We show that significant climate hazards, high exposure faced by women in agri-food systems, and high vulnerability faced by women due to systemic gender inequalities converge particularly in central, east, and southern Africa, as well as in […]\n",[213],"2023-11-16T06:00:00.000Z","https://www.frontiersin.org/news/2023/11/16/inequality-map-women-agriculture-climate-crisis","https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/52502/53462743d560634d61f2ba5f39f2f784/HORIZO1.png",{"title":260,"description":261,"categories":262,"publishedOn":263,"publicURL":264,"imageURL":265},"The climate crisis could reshape Italian mountain forests forever","by Angharad Brewer Gillham, Frontiers science writer Image/Shutterstock. With the changes in conditions caused by the climate crisis, the forests of the Italian Alps and Apennines are set to alter. Many species, including keystone species, will have smaller ranges to grow in. Some others may expand their ranges, possibly helping to maintain forests in the years to come. Scientists now warn that conserving our forests depends on detailed biodiversity modelling. As a result of the climate crisis, future forests may become unrecognizable. Trees that currently make up European woods may no longer be seen — or they may have moved several hundred meters uphill. Scientists writing in Frontiers in Forests and Global Change have mapped the forests of five vulnerable mountain areas in Italy and modelled the future of these fragile ecosystems. “If I imagine my daughter walking with me as an old man, in our mountain forests, I can imagine that we can see the initial stage of a profound change of species,” said Dr Sergio Noce of the Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change Foundation (CMCC). “Like any natural process, time is needed, and forests have times that are totally different from us.” Seeing the wood for the trees […]\n",[213],"2023-09-08T06:00:00.000Z","https://www.frontiersin.org/news/2023/09/08/the-climate-crisis-could-reshape-italian-mountain-forests-forever","https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/51706/d499b8e5b5f3a8dd634cb36e51e15793/Horizontal-Young-happy-woman-traveler-in-green-jacket-with-backpack-in-foggy-pine-forest-enjoying-walking-breathing-fresh-ai.png",{"title":267,"description":268,"categories":269,"publishedOn":270,"publicURL":271,"imageURL":272},"Antarctic extreme events: ‘All-time records are being shattered not from decades ago, but from the last few years and months’","By Prof Martin Siegert, University of Exeter (Cornwall) Image: Shutterstock.com 42 governments around the world have agreed to protect Antarctica’s environment. While the main focus has been on operational activities in Antarctica, global warming caused by fossil-fuel burning by these (and other) countries has left Antarctica on the brink of irreversible change. A new study published in Frontiers in Environmental Science has revealed that, in addition to the influence of gradual global heating, Antarctica is increasingly affected by extreme environmental events; a recognized and predicted outcome of our heating world. Writing as part of Frontiers’ guest editorials series, the study’s lead author – Prof Martin Siegert, deputy vice chancellor of the University of Exeter (Cornwall) – discusses how without there being a rapid shift to net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050, the Antarctic environment will experience ever more drastic changes. Extreme weather events appear to be increasing in size and occurrence, with disastrous outcomes for lives and livelihoods, whether it be from intense heatwaves, severe droughts, deluge rainfall, flooding, and deep storms. All-time records are being shattered not from those of decades ago, but from the last few years and months, exemplifying the human-induced forces we are subjecting our planet […]\n",[213],"2023-08-08T06:15:00.000Z","https://www.frontiersin.org/news/2023/08/08/antarctic-extreme-events-martin-siegert","https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/51286/a18b180df3a2792e2c3ca9724e47290f/Horizontal-Large-Arctic-iceberg-with-a-cavity-inside.png",{"title":274,"description":275,"categories":276,"publishedOn":277,"publicURL":278,"imageURL":279},"‘Red sea plume’ alga may cut greenhouse gas emissions from cow poo nearly in half","By Deborah Pirchner, Frontiers science writer Image: Shutterstock.com Methane production in the livestock sector greatly contributes to greenhouse gas emissions. Animals with four-chambered stomachs produce methane while digesting, however, their manure also emits the gas when decomposing. Recently, natural methane inhibitors have been discussed as a solution. Researchers in Sweden have now examined how supplementing cow feces – rather than cow feed – with such an inhibitor influences methane emission from manure. They found that if a tropical alga was added to dairy cows’ feces, significantly less methane was emitted. Approximately a third of all anthropogenic methane is emitted by ruminant livestock. These animals get nutrients through fermenting food in four-chambered stomachs found in cows, sheep, and goats. They produce methane in two ways: through belching and from the decomposition of their manure under certain conditions. Now, researchers in Sweden have examined if adding the tropical alga Asparagopsis taxiformis (AT), also known as red sea plume, to cow feces impacts greenhouse gas emissions from the manure of dairy cows. They have published their results in Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems. “We showed that adding AT to the feces of dairy cows significantly reduced methane production from the feces by 44% […]\n",[213],"2023-07-13T06:00:00.000Z","https://www.frontiersin.org/news/2023/07/13/alga-greenhouse-gas-emissions-cow-poo-half","https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/50929/0afc815b83dceb3a13842204214a3378/HORIZO1-1.jpg",{"title":281,"description":282,"categories":283,"publishedOn":284,"publicURL":285,"imageURL":286},"Underwater forest’s recovery offers hope for marine restoration across the globe","by Angharad Brewer Gillham, Frontiers science writer Image/Enric Ballesteros Scientists show that efforts to restore the building blocks of marine ecosystems are paying off, with macroalgae that provide food and shelter for other species bouncing back over 10 years of growth in an underwater seaweed forest in the Mediterranean Sea. Human activity has degraded ecosystems and damaged biodiversity around the world, but ecosystem restoration offers hope for the future. Scientists studying the restoration of underwater seaweed forests which provide other species with food and shelter have found that 10 years of restoration efforts have helped a damaged forest regrow to richness and strength comparable to forests that have never been disturbed. “Macroalgal forests are found along over one-third of the world’s coastlines and underpin entire ecosystems,” said Dr Emma Cebrian of the Centre d’Estudis Avançats de Blanes, corresponding author of the study in Frontiers in Marine Science. “In 2011, a restoration action took place in the Bay of Maó, Menorca, where a macroalga species was reintroduced in the area where it used to thrive. After 10 years, we found that the associated algal species returned to the habitat, and with them, the ecosystem functions they provide.” Under the sea Cebrian […]\n",[213],"2023-06-02T06:00:00.000Z","https://www.frontiersin.org/news/2023/06/02/underwater-forests-recovery-offers-hope-for-marine-restoration-across-the-globe","https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/50060/876adcfda0937dc5eec5a48b595df286/Restored_barbata_Enric_Ballesteros.jpg",{"title":288,"description":289,"categories":290,"publishedOn":291,"publicURL":292,"imageURL":293},"How a city walk may improve your mood: Here are five Frontiers articles you won’t want to miss","By Deborah Pirchner, Frontiers science writer Image: Shutterstock.com At Frontiers, we bring some of the world’s best research to a global audience. But with tens of thousands of articles published each year, it’s impossible to cover all of them. Here are just five amazing papers you may have missed. Walking in the city might be just as good for our mood as walking in nature Time spent in urban environments is associated with depletion of cognitive resources and an increasing prevalence of mental illness. Few studies, however, have measured working memory capacity. Now, writing in Frontiers in Psychology, US researchers have compared memory performance and self-reported mood before and after a 30-minute walk in a natural or urban environment. The scientists assigned participants to either a nature or an urban condition and measured differences in self-reported affect and OPSAN, a complex measure of working memory capacity, before and after going on a walk in the respective environment. Their results showed that regardless of the setting, walkers exhibited an increase in positive affect and a decrease in negative affect, suggesting that going outside for a walk can boost mood regardless of environment type. They found, however, no significant changes in working memory […]\n",[213],"2023-04-05T11:00:00.000Z","https://www.frontiersin.org/news/2023/04/05/city-mood-extinction-avatars-climate-change-noise-invertebrates","https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/48534/d3dc723115fbe6dfda84a17525bf6982/Horizontal-Group-Of-Friends-Walking-With-Manhattan-Skyline-In-Background.png",{"title":295,"description":296,"categories":297,"publishedOn":298,"publicURL":299,"imageURL":300},"Our toilets can yield excellent alternatives for widespread polluting fertilizers","By Mischa Dijkstra, Frontiers science writer Scientists show that the yield of cabbages grown on soils supplied with two modern nitrified urine fertilizers recycled from human urine is approximately equal to the yield when soils are fertilized with commercial vinasse. The exclusive use of compost recycled from human feces gave a slightly lower yield, but such compost is expected to give extra carbon to soils when combined with nitrified urine fertilizers. Importantly, pharmaceuticals in feces ended up in the edible plant parts only in negligible amounts, implying that fertilizers recycled from human excreta are not only productive but also safe. To tackle the climate crisis, biodiversity loss, and pollution, humanity will need to move to a circular economy, where all resources are recycled. Why not recycle our own body waste too as fertilizer, provided there is no risk that harmful microbes or traces from pharmaceuticals end up in the consumed crops? Most nutrients needed for plant growth occur in human urine and feces. Urine is especially rich in nitrogen and potassium, and also contains trace amounts of metals such as boron, zinc, and iron. Feces could in theory supply other nutrients such as phosphorus, calcium, and magnesium or valuable organic […]\n",[213],"2023-01-16T06:00:00.000Z","https://www.frontiersin.org/news/2023/01/16/frontiers-environmental-science-recycled-fertilizers-from-human-urine-feces","https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/46847/5429925f1523810d5a5da68c5403d2cd/frontiers-environmental-science-recycled-urine-promising-fertilizer.png",{"title":302,"description":303,"categories":304,"publishedOn":305,"publicURL":306,"imageURL":307},"Flocking to fire: wildfires don’t deter Americans from moving to at-risk regions","by Angharad Brewer Gillham, Frontiers science writer Image/Shutterstock.com Scientists investigated whether environmental hazards put people off moving to regions at risk and found that heatwaves and hurricanes deter newcomers, but wildfires don’t. The climate crisis has caused humans to move both within their countries of origin and across borders. Although climate migration is often treated as a phenomenon of the ‘global south’, a team of scientists led by Mahalia Clark at the University of Vermont (UVM) turned the spotlight on the US. The US has experienced numerous destructive weather events recently, which have killed and injured many people and done billions of dollars of damage. But the team found that despite the death toll, more people are moving to areas in the United States that are at serious risk of wildfires. “Our original motivation was the increasing number of headlines each year about record breaking heat waves, hurricanes, and wildfires,” said Clark, a researcher at UVM’s Gund Institute for Environment. “I had been studying natural amenities — features of the climate and environment that are attractive to movers — but I began to wonder if the threat of these hazards might have a deterring effect on migration.” Read original article […]\n",[213],"2022-12-08T06:00:00.000Z","https://www.frontiersin.org/news/2022/12/08/flocking-to-fire-wildfires-dont-deter-americans-from-moving-to-at-risk-regions","https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/46308/6f58ef0a8227b1b35476bc18326c1b48/HORIZO1.png",{"title":309,"description":310,"categories":311,"publishedOn":312,"publicURL":313,"imageURL":314},"Vast phytoplankton blooms may be lurking beneath Antarctic ice","by Angharad Brewer Gillham, Frontiers science writer Image: Shutterstock.com Researchers using NASA’s Earth observing system find that Antarctic sea ice allows enough light in to let hidden phytoplankton bloom in the Southern Ocean. Until now, we thought the packed sea ice of the Southern Ocean blocked all light from reaching the sea beneath, preventing phytoplankton — tiny algae which are the base of aquatic food webs — from growing there. The less light available, the less the phytoplankton can photosynthesize and therefore the less phytoplankton there will be, heavily restricting life beneath the ice. But research inspired by increasing under-ice blooms of phytoplankton in the Arctic has shown that Antarctic waters also have unexpected denizens, indicating that there is underestimated ecological variability under the ice. Blooms are often spotted as soon as the sea ice begins its seasonal retreat, supported by plenty of light and freshwater with high iron content. Yet a team led by Dr Christopher Horvat of Brown University and the University of Auckland suspected that there would already be potential phytoplankton blooms in waiting. Writing in Frontiers in Marine Science, they described using sampling from independent BGC-Argo floats and climate model output to estimate light availability beneath […]\n",[213],"2022-11-17T06:00:00.000Z","https://www.frontiersin.org/news/2022/11/17/vast-phytoplankton-blooms-may-be-lurking-beneath-antarctic-ice","https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/45977/46523d569f79fa194a9c2e7c93215975/Horizontal-Navigating-among-enormous-icebergs-including-the-largest-ever-B-15-calved-from-the-Ross-Ice-Shelf-of-Antarctica.png",{},{},{"$scategories":318,"$ssite-config":462},[319,327,330,335,341,348,353,356,362,365,368,375,380,384,387,392,397,400,405,407,411,415,420,425,429,430,432,437,442,446,451,455,458],{"name":213,"slug":206,"order":13,"parent":320,"isEligibleForPosts":100},{"__typename":321,"name":322,"slug":323,"parent":324},"Category","Earth and beyond","earth-and-beyond",{"__typename":321,"name":325,"slug":326},"Research 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