CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>γ-氨基丁酸 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"2430a4c6-ac1d-4c99-a2fe-97cf471520c5","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Γ-氨基丁酸","wgTitle":"Γ-氨基丁酸","wgCurRevisionId":83206118,"wgRevisionId":83206118,"wgArticleId":635595,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["未列明參考文獻頁碼的條目","CS1英语来源 (en)","有CAS號重定向的物質條目","无附加数据页的化学条目","小寫標題","含有英語的條目","维基共享资源分类链接使用了维基数据上的匹配项","包含BNF标识符的维基百科条目","包含BNFdata标识符的维基百科条目","包含GND标识符的维基百科条目","包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目","包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目","包含NDL标识符的维基百科条目","神经递质" ,"Γ-胺基酸","抗痉挛药物","氨基丁酸类似物","非蛋白氨基酸"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Γ-氨基丁酸","wgRelevantArticleId":635595,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":8000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage", "wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q210021","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"} ;RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022", "ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/GABA_3D_ball.png/1200px-GABA_3D_ball.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="611"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/GABA_3D_ball.png/800px-GABA_3D_ball.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="408"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/GABA_3D_ball.png/640px-GABA_3D_ball.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="326"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="γ-氨基丁酸 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Γ-氨基丁酸 rootpage-Γ-氨基丁酸 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-功能" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#功能"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>功能</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-功能-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关功能子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-功能-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-神經遞質" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#神經遞質"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>神經遞質</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-神經遞質-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-受体" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#受体"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>受体</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-受体-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">γ-氨基丁酸</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。51种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83" title="حمض الغاما-أمينوبيوتيريك – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حمض الغاما-أمينوبيوتيريك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cido_%CE%B3-aminobut%C3%ADrico" title="Ácido γ-aminobutírico – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ácido γ-aminobutírico" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="قاما آمینوبوتیریک اسید – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قاما آمینوبوتیریک اسید" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гама-аминомаслена киселина – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гама-аминомаслена киселина" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gama-aminobuterna_kiselina" title="Gama-aminobuterna kiselina – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Gama-aminobuterna kiselina" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80cid_%CE%B3-aminobut%C3%ADric" title="Àcid γ-aminobutíric – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Àcid γ-aminobutíric" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyselina_gama-aminom%C3%A1seln%C3%A1" title="Kyselina gama-aminomáselná – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kyselina gama-aminomáselná" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/GABA" title="GABA – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="GABA" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93-Aminobutters%C3%A4ure" title="Γ-Aminobuttersäure – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Γ-Aminobuttersäure" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93-%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D" title="Γ-αμινοβουτυρικό οξύ – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γ-αμινοβουτυρικό οξύ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GABA" title="GABA – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="GABA" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gama-aminobuterata_acido" title="Gama-aminobuterata acido – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gama-aminobuterata acido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cido_%CE%B3-aminobut%C3%ADrico" title="Ácido γ-aminobutírico – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ácido γ-aminobutírico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93-aminov%C3%B5ihape" title="Γ-aminovõihape – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Γ-aminovõihape" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azido_%CE%B3-aminobutiriko" title="Azido γ-aminobutiriko – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Azido γ-aminobutiriko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="گاما آمینوبوتیریک اسید – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاما آمینوبوتیریک اسید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma-aminovoihappo" title="Gamma-aminovoihappo – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gamma-aminovoihappo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acide_%CE%B3-aminobutyrique" title="Acide γ-aminobutyrique – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Acide γ-aminobutyrique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cido_gamma-aminobut%C3%ADrico" title="Ácido gamma-aminobutírico – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ácido gamma-aminobutírico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/GABA" title="GABA – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="GABA" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2" title="गामा-एमाइनोबायूटरिक अम्ल – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गामा-एमाइनोबायूटरिक अम्ल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gama-aminomasla%C4%8Dna_kiselina" title="Gama-aminomaslačna kiselina – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gama-aminomaslačna kiselina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma-Aminovajsav" title="Gamma-Aminovajsav – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gamma-Aminovajsav" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%B4%D5%A1-%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82" title="Գամմա-ամինոկարագաթթու – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գամմա-ամինոկարագաթթու" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asam_aminobutirat_gamma" title="Asam aminobutirat gamma – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Asam aminobutirat gamma" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/GABA" title="GABA – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="GABA" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acido_%CE%B3-amminobutirrico" title="Acido γ-amminobutirrico – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Acido γ-amminobutirrico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93-%E3%82%A2%E3%83%9F%E3%83%8E%E9%85%AA%E9%85%B8" title="Γ-アミノ酪酸 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Γ-アミノ酪酸" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%90%EB%A7%88_%EC%95%84%EB%AF%B8%EB%85%B8%EB%B7%B0%ED%8B%B0%EB%A5%B4%EC%82%B0" title="감마 아미노뷰티르산 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="감마 아미노뷰티르산" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidum_%CE%B3-aminobutyricum" title="Acidum γ-aminobutyricum – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Acidum γ-aminobutyricum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гама-аминобутерна киселина – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Гама-аминобутерна киселина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82" title="ഗാമാ അമിനോബ്യൂട്ടിറിക് അമ്ലം – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗാമാ അമിനോബ്യൂട്ടിറിക് അമ്ലം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asid_gama-aminobutirik" title="Asid gama-aminobutirik – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Asid gama-aminobutirik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma-aminoboterzuur" title="Gamma-aminoboterzuur – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gamma-aminoboterzuur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/GABA" title="GABA – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="GABA" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwas_%CE%B3-aminomas%C5%82owy" title="Kwas γ-aminomasłowy – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kwas γ-aminomasłowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cido_gama-aminobut%C3%ADrico" title="Ácido gama-aminobutírico – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ácido gama-aminobutírico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_gama-aminobutiric" title="Acid gama-aminobutiric – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Acid gama-aminobutiric" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Гамма-аминомасляная кислота – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гамма-аминомасляная кислота" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gama-aminobuterna_kiselina" title="Gama-aminobuterna kiselina – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gama-aminobuterna kiselina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/GABA" title="GABA – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="GABA" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyselina_gama-aminomaslov%C3%A1" title="Kyselina gama-aminomaslová – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kyselina gama-aminomaslová" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93-aminomaslena_kislina" title="Γ-aminomaslena kislina – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Γ-aminomaslena kislina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gama-aminobuterna_kiselina" title="Gama-aminobuterna kiselina – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Gama-aminobuterna kiselina" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/GABA" title="GABA – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="GABA" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8B_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="காமா அமினோ புயூட்டைரிக் காடி – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="காமா அமினோ புயூட்டைரிக் காடி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="กรดแกมมาอะมิโนบิวทีริก – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กรดแกมมาอะมิโนบิวทีริก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gama_aminob%C3%BCtirik_asit" title="Gama aminobütirik asit – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gama aminobütirik asit" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Гамма-аміномасляна кислота – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гамма-аміномасляна кислота" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_gamma-aminobutyric" title="Acid gamma-aminobutyric – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Acid gamma-aminobutyric" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8" title="Γ-氨基丁酸 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Γ-氨基丁酸" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q210021#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8&oldid=83206118" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8&id=83206118&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25CE%2593-%25E6%25B0%25A8%25E5%259F%25BA%25E4%25B8%2581%25E9%2585%25B8"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25CE%2593-%25E6%25B0%25A8%25E5%259F%25BA%25E4%25B8%2581%25E9%2585%25B8"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gamma-Aminobutyric_acid" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q210021" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-7196d0a4" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-7196d0a4" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Medicine"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Lifesciences"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/24px-Confusion_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/36px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/48px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">  </span><span class="mobile"></span></span><b>提示</b>：此条目页的主题不是<b><a href="/wiki/%CE%93-%E7%BE%9F%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8" title="Γ-羟基丁酸">γ-羟基丁酸</a></b>。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84001320">.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox{border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td,.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:40%}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td+td{width:60%}</style> <table class="infobox ib-chembox nounderlines" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" rules="all" style="background-color:#f0f0f0; float:right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-color: #aaaaaa; border-style:solid; border:1px; border-collapse:collapse; empty-cells:show; width:305px; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size:120%; text-align:center; background:#d6e0dc;">γ-氨基丁酸 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffffff; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gamma-Aminobutters%C3%A4ure_-_gamma-aminobutyric_acid.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Simplified structural formula"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Gamma-Aminobutters%C3%A4ure_-_gamma-aminobutyric_acid.svg/230px-Gamma-Aminobutters%C3%A4ure_-_gamma-aminobutyric_acid.svg.png" decoding="async" width="230" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Gamma-Aminobutters%C3%A4ure_-_gamma-aminobutyric_acid.svg/345px-Gamma-Aminobutters%C3%A4ure_-_gamma-aminobutyric_acid.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Gamma-Aminobutters%C3%A4ure_-_gamma-aminobutyric_acid.svg/460px-Gamma-Aminobutters%C3%A4ure_-_gamma-aminobutyric_acid.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="232" data-file-height="77" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffffff; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GABA_3D_ball.png" class="mw-file-description" title="C=black, H=white, O=red, N=blue"><img alt="GABA molecule" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/GABA_3D_ball.png/230px-GABA_3D_ball.png" decoding="async" width="230" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/GABA_3D_ball.png/345px-GABA_3D_ball.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/GABA_3D_ball.png/460px-GABA_3D_ball.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1019" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="max-width:305px; word-wrap: break-word; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/IUPAC%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="IUPAC命名法">IUPAC名</a><br />4-aminobutanoic acid<br />4-氨基丁酸 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">识别 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CAS%E5%8F%B7" title="CAS号">CAS号</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=56-12-2">56-12-2</a></span> <sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/119">119</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemspider.com/116">116</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/SMILES" class="mw-redirect" title="SMILES">SMILES</a> </td> <td><div style="word-break:break-all;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div> </div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span lang="en">C(CC(=O)O)CN</span></li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86" title="国际化合物标识">InChI</a> </td> <td><div style="word-break:break-all;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div> </div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">1/C4H9NO2/c5-3-1-2-4(6)7/h1-3,5H2,(H,6,7)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86" title="国际化合物标识">InChIKey</a> </td> <td><small>BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYAC</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E7%BC%96%E5%8F%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="欧盟编号">EINECS</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ecb.jrc.ec.europa.eu/esis/index.php?GENRE=ECNO&ENTREE=200-258-6">200-258-6</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChEBI" title="ChEBI">ChEBI</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:16865">16865</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E6%AF%92%E6%80%A7%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93" title="化学物质毒性数据库">RTECS</a> </td> <td>ES6300000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/DrugBank" title="DrugBank">DrugBank</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.drugbank.ca/cgi-bin/show_drug.cgi?CARD=DB02530">DB02530</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG">KEGG</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.genome.ad.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?cpd:D00058">D00058</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98%E8%AF%8D" title="医学主题词">MeSH</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2014/MB_cgi?mode=&view=expanded&term=gamma-Aminobutyric+Acid">gamma-Aminobutyric+Acid</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E8%8D%AF%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%8E%E4%B8%B4%E5%BA%8A%E8%8D%AF%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A" title="国际基础药理学与临床药理学联合会">IUPHAR配体</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iuphar-db.org/DATABASE/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=1067">1067</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">性质 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%BC%8F" title="化学式">化学式</a> </td> <td><span lang="en">C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>9</sub>NO<sub>2</sub></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F" title="摩尔质量">摩尔质量</a> </td> <td>103.120 g/mol g·mol⁻¹ </td></tr> <tr> <td>外观 </td> <td>白色微晶粉末 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="密度">密度</a> </td> <td>1.11 g/mL </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94%E7%82%B9" title="熔点">熔点</a> </td> <td>203.7 °C（477 K） </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B8%E7%82%B9" title="沸点">沸点</a> </td> <td>247.9 °C（521 K） </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E8%A7%A3%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="溶解性">溶解性</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">水</a>） </td> <td>130 g/100 mL </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E9%85%8D%E7%B3%BB%E6%95%B0" title="分配系数">log P</a> </td> <td>−3.17 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B8%E5%BA%A6%E7%B3%BB%E6%95%B0" title="酸度系数">p<i>K</i><sub>a</sub></a> </td> <td><span lang="en">4.23 （羧基）、10.43（氨基）<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">危险性 </th></tr> <tr> <td>主要危害 </td> <td>刺激性、有危害性 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background-color:#f1f1f1;">致死量或浓度： </td></tr> <tr class="skin-invert" style="background:#f1f1f1;"> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">LD<sub>50</sub>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E6%95%B8%E8%87%B4%E6%AD%BB%E9%87%8F" title="半數致死量">中位剂量</a>）</div> </td> <td>12,680 mg/kg （小鼠，口服） </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">若非注明，所有数据均出自<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81" title="标准状态">标准状态（25 ℃，100 kPa）</a>下。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p><b>γ-氨基丁酸</b>（英語：<span lang="en">γ-Aminobutyric acid</span>，简称<b>GABA</b>，化学名称：4-氨基丁酸，又稱<b>胺酪酸</b>、<b>哌啶酸</b>。广泛分布于<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="动物">动</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="植物">植物</a>体内。植物如豆属、参属等的种子、根茎和组织液中都含有GABA。在动物体内，GABA几乎只存在于<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F" title="神经">神经</a>组织中，其中<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%91" title="脑">脑</a>组织中的含量大约为0.1-0.6mg/克组织，免疫学研究表明，其浓度最高的区域为<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%84%91" class="mw-redirect" title="中脑">中脑</a>中<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E8%B4%A8" title="黑质">黑质</a>。GABA是目前研究较为深入的一种重要的抑制性<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E9%80%92%E8%B4%A8" title="神经递质">神经递质</a>，它参与多种<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2" title="代谢">代谢</a>活动，具有很高的生理活性。在人體，GABA還直接調控<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肌肉張力" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="muscle tone"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89%E5%BC%B5%E5%8A%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肌肉張力（页面不存在）">肌肉張力</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/muscle_tone" class="extiw" title="en:muscle tone"><span lang="en" dir="auto">muscle tone</span></a></span>）</span></span>。<sup id="cite_ref-pmid11837891_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid11837891-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>雖然在化學上，GABA被歸類為<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="氨基酸">氨基酸</a>，但科學界很少這樣將它歸類，因為生物學上稱的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="氨基酸">氨基酸</a>通常指的是α-氨基酸，而GABA則屬於γ-氨基酸；也就是說，該化合物的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="氨基">氨基</a>連接在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A7%E5%9F%BA" title="羧基">羧基</a>旁的第三個碳（γ碳）上。 </p><p>在<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="痙攣型雙邊麻痺" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="spastic diplegia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%97%99%E6%94%A3%E5%9E%8B%E9%9B%99%E9%82%8A%E9%BA%BB%E7%97%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="痙攣型雙邊麻痺（页面不存在）">痙攣型雙邊麻痺</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/spastic_diplegia" class="extiw" title="en:spastic diplegia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">spastic diplegia</span></a></span>）</span></span>（spastic diplegia）的患者身上，由於<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="上運動神經元" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="upper motor neuron"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%85%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="上運動神經元（页面不存在）">上運動神經元</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/upper_motor_neuron" class="extiw" title="en:upper motor neuron"><span lang="en" dir="auto">upper motor neuron</span></a></span>）</span></span>病變，造成神經的GABA吸收能力受損，導致肌肉<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%8A%9B%E4%BA%A2%E9%80%B2" title="張力亢進">張力亢進</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="功能"><span id=".E5.8A.9F.E8.83.BD"></span>功能</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：功能"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="神經遞質"><span id=".E7.A5.9E.E7.B6.93.E9.81.9E.E8.B3.AA"></span>神經遞質</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：神經遞質"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E6%A4%8E%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="脊椎动物">脊椎动物</a>身上，GABA為大<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="腦">腦</a>中的一個抑制<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E8%A7%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="突觸">突觸</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E9%81%9E%E8%B3%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="神經遞質">神經遞質</a>。GABA會與突觸前後特定的膜<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6)" title="受体 (生物化学)">受體</a>結合，導致<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90%E9%80%9A%E9%81%93" title="离子通道">离子通道</a>打開，使帶負電的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF" title="氯">氯</a>離子流入細胞，帶正電的<a href="/wiki/%E9%89%80" class="mw-redirect" title="鉀">鉀</a>離子流出細胞，這個現象稱為<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%9E%81%E5%8C%96_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6)" title="超极化 (生物学)">過極化</a>。 </p><p>目前已知有兩種<a href="/wiki/%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93" title="Γ-氨基丁酸受体">GABA受體</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8A%E5%9E%8B%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93" title="Γ-氨基丁酸A型受体">GABA<sub>A</sub></a>：為<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%8D%E4%BD%93%E9%97%A8%E6%8E%A7%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90%E9%80%9A%E9%81%93" title="配体门控离子通道">配体门控离子通道</a>複合物的其中一部分<sup id="cite_ref-elifesciences.org_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elifesciences.org-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li></ol> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8B%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93" title="Γ-氨基丁酸B受体">GABA<sub>B</sub></a>：屬於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E5%9E%8B%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93" title="代谢型受体">代谢型受体</a>，為一種<a href="/wiki/G%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E5%81%B6%E8%81%94%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93" title="G蛋白偶联受体">G蛋白偶联受体</a>。</li></ol> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GABAergic-synapse.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/GABAergic-synapse.gif/210px-GABAergic-synapse.gif" decoding="async" width="210" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/GABAergic-synapse.gif/315px-GABAergic-synapse.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/GABAergic-synapse.gif/420px-GABAergic-synapse.gif 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1422" /></a><figcaption>GABA的製造、釋放、作用，及降解（於GABAergic突觸）</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="受体"><span id=".E5.8F.97.E4.BD.93"></span>受体</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：受体"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93" title="Γ-氨基丁酸受体">γ-氨基丁酸受體</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1883年，GABA首次被合成，最初人們只知道它是植物和微生物的代謝產物<sup id="cite_ref-isbn0-19-514008-7_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isbn0-19-514008-7-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1950年，GABA被發現是哺乳動物<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%A8%9E%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="中樞神經系統">中樞神經系統</a>的組成部分<sup id="cite_ref-isbn0-19-514008-7_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isbn0-19-514008-7-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1959 年，研究表明，GABA 在小龍蝦肌肉纖維的抑制性突觸上發揮著類似刺激抑制神經的作用。 Picrotoxin可阻斷神經刺激和應用 GABA 的抑製作用<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93" title="Γ-氨基丁酸受体">γ-氨基丁酸受体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%97%99%E6%94%A3" title="痙攣">痙攣</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="痙攣型雙邊麻痺" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Spastic diplegia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%97%99%E6%94%A3%E5%9E%8B%E9%9B%99%E9%82%8A%E9%BA%BB%E7%97%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="痙攣型雙邊麻痺（页面不存在）">痙攣型雙邊麻痺</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spastic_diplegia" class="extiw" title="en:Spastic diplegia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Spastic diplegia</span></a></span>）</span></span>，一種GABA缺乏造成的神經肌肉症。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Dawson RMC, Elliot DC, Elliot WH, Jones KM (编). Data for Biochemical Research. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1959.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8&rft.au=Dawson+RMC%2C+Elliot+DC%2C+Elliot+WH%2C+Jones+KM&rft.btitle=Data+for+Biochemical+Research&rft.date=1959&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span title="自May 2013警告！这个参考文献需要页码">页码请求</span></a>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmid11837891-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pmid11837891_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Watanabe M, Maemura K, Kanbara K, Tamayama T, Hayasaki H. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=kOV9bEuhHNEC&pg=PA1">GABA and GABA receptors in the central nervous system and other organs</a>. Jeon KW (编). Int. Rev. Cytol.. International Review of Cytology <b>213</b>. 2002: 1–47. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-12-364617-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-12-364617-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-12-364617-0</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11837891"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 11837891</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0074-7696%2802%2913011-7"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1016/S0074-7696(02)13011-7</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8&rft.atitle=GABA+and+GABA+receptors+in+the+central+nervous+system+and+other+organs&rft.au=Watanabe+M%2C+Maemura+K%2C+Kanbara+K%2C+Tamayama+T%2C+Hayasaki+H&rft.btitle=Int.+Rev.+Cytol.&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-12-364617-0&rft.pages=1-47&rft.series=International+Review+of+Cytology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkOV9bEuhHNEC%26pg%3DPA1&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0074-7696%2802%2913011-7&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11837891&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Marescaux, C.; Vergnes, M.; Bernasconi, R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YggrBgAAQBAJ&pg=PT80">Generalized Non-Convulsive Epilepsy: Focus on GABA-B Receptors</a>. Springer Science & Business Media. 2013-03-08. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-3-7091-9206-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-3-7091-9206-1"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-3-7091-9206-1</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8&rft.au=Bernasconi%2C+R.&rft.au=Vergnes%2C+M.&rft.aufirst=C.&rft.aulast=Marescaux&rft.btitle=Generalized+Non-Convulsive+Epilepsy%3A+Focus+on+GABA-B+Receptors&rft.date=2013-03-08&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-3-7091-9206-1&rft.pub=Springer+Science+%26+Business+Media&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYggrBgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT80&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-elifesciences.org-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-elifesciences.org_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Phulera, Swastik; Zhu, Hongtao; Yu, Jie; Claxton, Derek P; Yoder, Nate; Yoshioka, Craig; Gouaux, Eric. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elifesciences.org/articles/39383">Cryo-EM structure of the benzodiazepine-sensitive α1β1γ2S tri-heteromeric GABAA receptor in complex with GABA</a>. eLife. 2018-07-25, <b>7</b>: e39383 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-07-15</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2050-084X"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 2050-084X</span></a>. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6086659"><span title="公共医学中心">PMC 6086659</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30044221"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 30044221</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7554%2FeLife.39383"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.7554/eLife.39383</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230715121642/https://elifesciences.org/articles/39383">存档</a>于2023-07-15） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8&rft.atitle=Cryo-EM+structure+of+the+benzodiazepine-sensitive+%CE%B11%CE%B21%CE%B32S+tri-heteromeric+GABAA+receptor+in+complex+with+GABA&rft.au=Claxton%2C+Derek+P&rft.au=Gouaux%2C+Eric&rft.au=Yoder%2C+Nate&rft.au=Yoshioka%2C+Craig&rft.au=Yu%2C+Jie&rft.au=Zhu%2C+Hongtao&rft.aufirst=Swastik&rft.aulast=Phulera&rft.date=2018-07-25&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=2050-084X&rft.jtitle=eLife&rft.pages=e39383&rft.volume=7&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6086659&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felifesciences.org%2Farticles%2F39383&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7554%2FeLife.39383&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F30044221&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-isbn0-19-514008-7-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-isbn0-19-514008-7_5-0"><sup><b>5.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-isbn0-19-514008-7_5-1"><sup><b>5.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Roth RJ, Cooper JR, Bloom FE. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vNaM55VDoF8C&pg=PA106">The Biochemical Basis of Neuropharmacology</a>. Oxford [Oxfordshire]: Oxford University Press. 2003: 106. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-19-514008-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-19-514008-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-19-514008-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8&rft.au=Bloom%2C+FE&rft.au=Cooper%2C+JR&rft.aufirst=RJ&rft.aulast=Roth&rft.btitle=The+Biochemical+Basis+of+Neuropharmacology&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-19-514008-8&rft.pages=106&rft.place=Oxford+%5BOxfordshire%5D&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvNaM55VDoF8C%26pg%3DPA106&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">W. G. Van der Kloot; J. Robbins. The effects of GABA and picrotoxin on the junctional potential and the contraction of crayfish muscle. Experientia. 1959, <b>15</b>: 36.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8&rft.atitle=The+effects+of+GABA+and+picrotoxin+on+the+junctional+potential+and+the+contraction+of+crayfish+muscle&rft.au=J.+Robbins&rft.au=W.+G.+Van+der+Kloot&rft.date=1959&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Experientia&rft.pages=36&rft.volume=15&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相關多媒體資源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gamma-Aminobutyric_acid" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Gamma-Aminobutyric acid">Γ-氨基丁酸</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gmd.mpimp-golm.mpg.de/Spectrums/499427bb-2409-44f0-ad19-815033a33710.aspx">Gamma-aminobutyric acid MS Spectrum</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210412083553/http://gmd.mpimp-golm.mpg.de/Spectrums/499427bb-2409-44f0-ad19-815033a33710.aspx">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><cite class="citation web">Lydiard B, Pollack MH, Ketter TA, Kisch E, Hettema JM. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080516055855/http://www.vcu-cme.org/gaba/overview.html">GABA</a>. Continuing Medical Education. School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Medical College of Virginia Campus (VCU), Richmond, VA. 2001-10-26 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-06-20</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vcu-cme.org/gaba/overview.html">原始内容</a>存档于2008-05-16）. <q>The role of GABA in the pathogenesis and treatment of anxiety and other neuropsychiatric disorders</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8&rft.atitle=GABA&rft.au=Lydiard+B%2C+Pollack+MH%2C+Ketter+TA%2C+Kisch+E%2C+Hettema+JM&rft.date=2001-10-26&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Continuing+Medical+Education&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vcu-cme.org%2Fgaba%2Foverview.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Gamma-aminobutyric_acid">Scholarpedia article on GABA</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220127090841/http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Gamma-aminobutyric_acid">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://neurolex.org/wiki/GABAergic_Neurons">List of GABA neurons on NeuroLex.org</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210412082426/http://neurolex.org/wiki/GABAergic_Neurons">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="神經調控" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E8%B0%83%E6%8E%A7" title="Template:神经调控"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E8%B0%83%E6%8E%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:神经调控（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E8%B0%83%E6%8E%A7" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:神经调控"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="神經調控" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E8%AA%BF%E6%8E%A7" title="神經調控">神經調控</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">種類</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>♦ <a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B6" title="酶">酶</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B5%E7%B4%A0%E8%AA%98%E5%B0%8E%E7%89%A9" title="酵素誘導物">誘導劑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B6%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6%E5%89%82" title="酶抑制剂">抑制劑</a></li></ul> <ul><li>♦ <a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90%E9%80%9A%E9%81%93" title="离子通道">离子通道</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E9%81%93%E9%96%8B%E6%94%BE%E5%8A%91" title="通道開放劑">開放劑</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="通道阻滯劑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Channel blocker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E9%81%93%E9%98%BB%E6%BB%AF%E5%8A%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="通道阻滯劑（页面不存在）">阻滯劑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel_blocker" class="extiw" title="en:Channel blocker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Channel blocker</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> <ul><li>♦ <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6)" title="受体 (生物化学)">受体</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%80%E5%8A%A8%E5%89%82" title="激动剂">激动剂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A8%E5%88%86%E6%BF%80%E5%8A%A8%E5%89%82" title="部分激动剂">部分激動劑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93%E6%8B%AE%E6%8A%97%E5%89%82" title="受体拮抗剂">受体拮抗剂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%90%91%E6%BF%80%E5%8A%A8%E5%89%82" title="反向激动剂">反向激动剂</a></li></ul> <ul><li>♦ <a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%BD%E4%BD%93%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="载体蛋白">轉運體</a> [<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%8D%E6%94%9D%E5%8F%96" title="再攝取">再攝取</a>]: <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%8D%E6%91%84%E5%8F%96%E5%BC%BA%E5%8C%96%E5%89%82" title="再摄取强化剂">增強劑</a> (RE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%8D%E6%94%9D%E5%8F%96%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6%E5%8A%91" title="再攝取抑制劑">抑制劑</a> (RI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E8%83%BA%E9%87%8B%E6%94%BE%E5%8A%91" title="單胺釋放劑">釋放劑</a> (RA)</li></ul> <ul><li>♦ <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%AB%E6%9E%84%E8%B0%83%E8%8A%82" title="别构调节">異構調節</a> : <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="正向異位調節" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Positive allosteric modulator"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A3%E5%90%91%E7%95%B0%E4%BD%8D%E8%AA%BF%E7%AF%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="正向異位調節（页面不存在）">正向異位調節</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positive_allosteric_modulator" class="extiw" title="en:Positive allosteric modulator"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Positive allosteric modulator</span></a></span>）</span></span> (PAM)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="負向異位調節" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Negative allosteric modulator"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%A0%E5%90%91%E7%95%B0%E4%BD%8D%E8%AA%BF%E7%AF%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="負向異位調節（页面不存在）">負向異位調節</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_allosteric_modulator" class="extiw" title="en:Negative allosteric modulator"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Negative allosteric modulator</span></a></span>）</span></span> (NAM)</li></ul> <ul><li>♦ 其他: <a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E4%BD%93" title="前体">前体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%85%E5%9B%A0%E5%AD%90" title="辅因子">辅因子</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Classes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B6" title="酶">酶</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">詳見<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%85%B6%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6" title="Template:酶抑制">酶抑制</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90%E9%80%9A%E9%81%93" title="离子通道">离子通道</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%A3%E9%80%9A%E9%81%93%E9%98%BB%E6%BB%AF%E5%8A%91" title="鈣通道阻滯劑">鈣離子通道阻滯劑</a> (CCB)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%88%A3%E9%9B%A2%E5%AD%90%E9%80%9A%E9%81%93%E9%96%8B%E6%94%BE%E5%8A%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鈣離子通道開放劑（页面不存在）">鈣離子通道開放劑</a> (CCO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%89%E9%9B%A2%E5%AD%90%E9%80%9A%E9%81%93%E9%98%BB%E6%BB%AF%E5%8A%91" title="鈉離子通道阻滯劑">鈉離子通道阻滯劑</a> (SCB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%89%E9%9B%A2%E5%AD%90%E9%80%9A%E9%81%93%E9%96%8B%E6%94%BE%E5%8A%91" title="鈉離子通道開放劑">鈉離子通道開放劑</a> (SCO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%80%E9%9B%A2%E5%AD%90%E9%80%9A%E9%81%93%E9%98%BB%E6%BB%AF%E5%8A%91" title="鉀離子通道阻滯劑">鉀離子通道阻滯劑</a> (PCB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%80%E9%9B%A2%E5%AD%90%E9%80%9A%E9%81%93%E9%96%8B%E6%94%BE%E5%8A%91" title="鉀離子通道開放劑">鉀離子通道開放劑</a> (PCO)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6)" title="受体 (生物化学)">受體</a> &<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%BD%E4%BD%93%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="载体蛋白">轉運體</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E8%83%BA" title="生物胺">生物胺</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E8%83%BA%E7%B1%BB%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E9%80%92%E8%B4%A8" title="单胺类神经递质">单胺类神经递质</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="肾上腺素" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BE%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA%E7%B4%A0" title="肾上腺素">肾上腺素</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%8E%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA%E7%B4%A0%E5%88%BA%E6%BF%80%E5%8A%91" title="腎上腺素刺激劑">肾上腺素受体激动药</a> (<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Alpha-adrenergic agonist" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alpha-adrenergic agonist"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpha-adrenergic_agonist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alpha-adrenergic agonist（页面不存在）">α</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha-adrenergic_agonist" class="extiw" title="en:Alpha-adrenergic agonist"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alpha-adrenergic agonist</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%92%E8%82%BE%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA%E7%B4%A0%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93%E6%BF%80%E5%8A%A8%E8%8D%AF" title="Β肾上腺素受体激动药">β</a> (<a href="/wiki/%CE%921%E8%85%8E%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA%E7%B4%A0%E5%8F%97%E9%AB%94%E5%88%BA%E6%BF%80%E5%8A%91" title="Β1腎上腺素受體刺激劑">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%922%E8%82%BE%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA%E7%B4%A0%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93%E6%BF%80%E5%8A%A8%E8%8D%AF" title="Β2肾上腺素受体激动药">2</a>))</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%8E%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA%E7%B4%A0%E6%8B%AE%E6%8A%97%E5%8A%91" title="腎上腺素拮抗劑">腎上腺素受體拮抗劑</a> (<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="α受體阻斷劑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alpha blocker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%91%E5%8F%97%E9%AB%94%E9%98%BB%E6%96%B7%E5%8A%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Α受體阻斷劑（页面不存在）">α</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha_blocker" class="extiw" title="en:Alpha blocker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alpha blocker</span></a></span>）</span></span> (<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="α1受體阻斷劑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alpha-1 blocker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%911%E5%8F%97%E9%AB%94%E9%98%BB%E6%96%B7%E5%8A%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Α1受體阻斷劑（页面不存在）">1</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha-1_blocker" class="extiw" title="en:Alpha-1 blocker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alpha-1 blocker</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="α2受體阻斷劑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alpha-2 blocker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%912%E5%8F%97%E9%AB%94%E9%98%BB%E6%96%B7%E5%8A%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Α2受體阻斷劑（页面不存在）">2</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha-2_blocker" class="extiw" title="en:Alpha-2 blocker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alpha-2 blocker</span></a></span>）</span></span>), <a href="/wiki/%CE%92%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93%E9%98%BB%E6%96%AD%E8%8D%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="Β受体阻断药">β</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BB%E7%94%B2%E8%85%8E%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA%E7%B4%A0%E5%86%8D%E6%94%9D%E5%8F%96%E6%8A%91%E8%A3%BD%E5%8A%91" class="mw-redirect" title="去甲腎上腺素再攝取抑製劑">去甲腎上腺素再攝取抑製劑</a> (NRI)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%B4%E8%83%BA" title="多巴胺">多巴胺</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="多巴胺受體激動劑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dopamine agonist"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%B4%E8%83%BA%E5%8F%97%E9%AB%94%E6%BF%80%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多巴胺受體激動劑（页面不存在）">多巴胺受體激動劑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dopamine_agonist" class="extiw" title="en:Dopamine agonist"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dopamine agonist</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="多巴胺受體拮抗劑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dopamine antagonist"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%B4%E8%83%BA%E5%8F%97%E9%AB%94%E6%8B%AE%E6%8A%97%E5%8A%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多巴胺受體拮抗劑（页面不存在）">多巴胺受體拮抗劑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dopamine_antagonist" class="extiw" title="en:Dopamine antagonist"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dopamine antagonist</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%B4%E8%83%BA%E5%86%8D%E6%94%9D%E5%8F%96%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6%E5%8A%91" title="多巴胺再攝取抑制劑">多巴胺再攝取抑制劑</a> (DRI)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E8%83%BA" title="組織胺">組織胺</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="組織胺受體激動劑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Histamine agonist"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E8%83%BA%E5%8F%97%E9%AB%94%E6%BF%80%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="組織胺受體激動劑（页面不存在）">組織胺受體激動劑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histamine_agonist" class="extiw" title="en:Histamine agonist"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Histamine agonist</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E8%83%BA%E8%97%A5" title="抗組織胺藥">抗組織胺藥</a> (<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="H1受体阻抗剂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="H1 antagonist"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=H1%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93%E9%98%BB%E6%8A%97%E5%89%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="H1受体阻抗剂（页面不存在）">H<sub>1</sub></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H1_antagonist" class="extiw" title="en:H1 antagonist"><span lang="en" dir="auto">H1 antagonist</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H2%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93%E9%98%BB%E6%8A%97%E5%89%82" title="H2受体阻抗剂">H<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="H3受体阻抗剂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="H3 receptor antagonist"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=H3%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93%E9%98%BB%E6%8A%97%E5%89%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="H3受体阻抗剂（页面不存在）">H<sub>3</sub></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H3_receptor_antagonist" class="extiw" title="en:H3 receptor antagonist"><span lang="en" dir="auto">H3 receptor antagonist</span></a></span>）</span></span>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%B8%85%E7%B4%A0" title="血清素">血清素</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%B8%85%E7%B4%A0%E5%8F%97%E9%AB%94%E6%BF%80%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%91" title="血清素受體激動劑">血清素受體激動劑</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="血清素受體拮抗劑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Serotonin antagonist"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%80%E6%B8%85%E7%B4%A0%E5%8F%97%E9%AB%94%E6%8B%AE%E6%8A%97%E5%8A%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="血清素受體拮抗劑（页面不存在）">血清素受體拮抗劑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonin_antagonist" class="extiw" title="en:Serotonin antagonist"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Serotonin antagonist</span></a></span>）</span></span> (<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="5-HT3 antagonist" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="5-HT3 antagonist"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=5-HT3_antagonist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5-HT3 antagonist（页面不存在）">5-HT<sub>3</sub></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5-HT3_antagonist" class="extiw" title="en:5-HT3 antagonist"><span lang="en" dir="auto">5-HT3 antagonist</span></a></span>）</span></span>)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="血清素再攝取抑制劑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Serotonin reuptake inhibitor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%80%E6%B8%85%E7%B4%A0%E5%86%8D%E6%94%9D%E5%8F%96%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6%E5%8A%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="血清素再攝取抑制劑（页面不存在）">血清素再攝取抑制劑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonin_reuptake_inhibitor" class="extiw" title="en:Serotonin reuptake inhibitor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Serotonin reuptake inhibitor</span></a></span>）</span></span> (SRI)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="氨基酸">氨基酸</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">GABA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="GABA受體刺激劑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="GABA agonist"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=GABA%E5%8F%97%E9%AB%94%E5%88%BA%E6%BF%80%E5%8A%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GABA受體刺激劑（页面不存在）">GABA受體刺激劑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GABA_agonist" class="extiw" title="en:GABA agonist"><span lang="en" dir="auto">GABA agonist</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="GABA antagonist" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="GABA antagonist"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=GABA_antagonist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GABA antagonist（页面不存在）">GABA受體拮抗劑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GABA_antagonist" class="extiw" title="en:GABA antagonist"><span lang="en" dir="auto">GABA antagonist</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="GABA再攝取抑制劑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="GABA reuptake inhibitor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=GABA%E5%86%8D%E6%94%9D%E5%8F%96%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6%E5%8A%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GABA再攝取抑制劑（页面不存在）">GABA再攝取抑制劑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GABA_reuptake_inhibitor" class="extiw" title="en:GABA reuptake inhibitor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">GABA reuptake inhibitor</span></a></span>）</span></span> (GRI)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="谷氨酸">谷氨酸</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="兴奋性氨基酸激动剂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="兴奋性氨基酸激动剂"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B4%E5%A5%8B%E6%80%A7%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8%E6%BF%80%E5%8A%A8%E5%89%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="兴奋性氨基酸激动剂（页面不存在）">谷氨酸受体激动剂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B4%E5%A5%8B%E6%80%A7%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8%E6%BF%80%E5%8A%A8%E5%89%82" class="extiw" title="en:兴奋性氨基酸激动剂"><span lang="en" dir="auto">兴奋性氨基酸激动剂</span></a></span>）</span></span> (<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安帕金" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="安帕金"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%95%E9%87%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安帕金（页面不存在）">AMPA</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%95%E9%87%91" class="extiw" title="en:安帕金"><span lang="en" dir="auto">安帕金</span></a></span>）</span></span>)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="兴奋性氨基酸拮抗剂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="兴奋性氨基酸拮抗剂"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B4%E5%A5%8B%E6%80%A7%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8%E6%8B%AE%E6%8A%97%E5%89%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="兴奋性氨基酸拮抗剂（页面不存在）">谷氨酸受体拮抗剂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B4%E5%A5%8B%E6%80%A7%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8%E6%8B%AE%E6%8A%97%E5%89%82" class="extiw" title="en:兴奋性氨基酸拮抗剂"><span lang="en" dir="auto">兴奋性氨基酸拮抗剂</span></a></span>）</span></span> (<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="NMDA受体激动剂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="NMDA受体激动剂"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=NMDA%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93%E6%BF%80%E5%8A%A8%E5%89%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NMDA受体激动剂（页面不存在）">NMDA</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NMDA%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93%E6%BF%80%E5%8A%A8%E5%89%82" class="extiw" title="en:NMDA受体激动剂"><span lang="en" dir="auto">NMDA受体激动剂</span></a></span>）</span></span>)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="兴奋性氨基酸再摄取抑制剂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="兴奋性氨基酸再摄取抑制剂"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B4%E5%A5%8B%E6%80%A7%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8%E5%86%8D%E6%91%84%E5%8F%96%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6%E5%89%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="兴奋性氨基酸再摄取抑制剂（页面不存在）">谷氨酸再摄取抑制剂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B4%E5%A5%8B%E6%80%A7%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8%E5%86%8D%E6%91%84%E5%8F%96%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6%E5%89%82" class="extiw" title="en:兴奋性氨基酸再摄取抑制剂"><span lang="en" dir="auto">兴奋性氨基酸再摄取抑制剂</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%86%E7%A2%B1" title="胆碱">膽鹼</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Parasympathomimetic_drug" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parasympathomimetic_drug"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parasympathomimetic_drug&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parasympathomimetic drug（页面不存在）">乙酰胆碱受体激动剂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasympathomimetic_drug" class="extiw" title="en:Parasympathomimetic drug"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parasympathomimetic_drug</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%92%E8%95%88%E7%A2%B1%E6%BF%80%E5%8A%A8%E5%89%82" class="mw-redirect" title="毒蕈碱激动剂">毒蕈碱激动剂</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="烟碱激动剂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nicotinic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%9F%E7%A2%B1%E6%BF%80%E5%8A%A8%E5%89%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="烟碱激动剂（页面不存在）">烟碱激动剂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicotinic" class="extiw" title="en:Nicotinic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nicotinic</span></a></span>）</span></span>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E8%86%BD%E9%B9%BC%E5%8A%91" title="抗膽鹼劑">抗膽鹼劑</a>（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="毒蕈碱拮抗剂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Muscarinic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%92%E8%95%88%E7%A2%B1%E6%8B%AE%E6%8A%97%E5%89%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="毒蕈碱拮抗剂（页面不存在）">毒蕈碱拮抗剂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscarinic" class="extiw" title="en:Muscarinic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Muscarinic</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B8%E9%B9%BC%E6%8B%AE%E6%8A%97%E5%8A%91" title="菸鹼拮抗劑">烟碱拮抗剂</a>（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神经节阻断剂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ganglionic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E8%8A%82%E9%98%BB%E6%96%AD%E5%89%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神经节阻断剂（页面不存在）">神经节阻断剂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganglionic" class="extiw" title="en:Ganglionic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ganglionic</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89%E9%98%BB%E6%BB%9E%E8%8D%AF" title="神经肌肉阻滞药">神经肌肉阻滞药</a>））</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="內源性大麻素系統" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Endocannabinoid system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A7%E6%BA%90%E6%80%A7%E5%A4%A7%E9%BA%BB%E7%B4%A0%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="內源性大麻素系統（页面不存在）">Cannabinoidergic</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocannabinoid_system" class="extiw" title="en:Endocannabinoid system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Endocannabinoid system</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%BA%BB%E7%B4%A0" title="大麻素">大麻素</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Cannabinoid receptor antagonist" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cannabinoid receptor antagonist"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabinoid_receptor_antagonist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabinoid receptor antagonist（页面不存在）">Cannabinoid receptor antagonist</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannabinoid_receptor_antagonist" class="extiw" title="en:Cannabinoid receptor antagonist"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cannabinoid receptor antagonist</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Endocannabinoid enhancer" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Endocannabinoid enhancer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endocannabinoid_enhancer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endocannabinoid enhancer（页面不存在）">Endocannabinoid enhancer</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocannabinoid_enhancer" class="extiw" title="en:Endocannabinoid enhancer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Endocannabinoid enhancer</span></a></span>）</span></span> (eCBE)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Endocannabinoid reuptake inhibitor" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Endocannabinoid reuptake inhibitor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endocannabinoid_reuptake_inhibitor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endocannabinoid reuptake inhibitor（页面不存在）">Endocannabinoid reuptake inhibitor</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocannabinoid_reuptake_inhibitor" class="extiw" title="en:Endocannabinoid reuptake inhibitor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Endocannabinoid reuptake inhibitor</span></a></span>）</span></span> (eCBRI)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Opioidergic" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Opioidergic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opioidergic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opioidergic（页面不存在）">Opioidergic</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opioidergic" class="extiw" title="en:Opioidergic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Opioidergic</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Opioid modulator" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Opioid modulator"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opioid_modulator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opioid modulator（页面不存在）">Opioid modulator</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opioid_modulator" class="extiw" title="en:Opioid modulator"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Opioid modulator</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B4%89%E7%89%87%E9%A1%9E%E8%97%A5%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="鴉片類藥物">鴉片類藥物</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Opioid antagonist" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Opioid antagonist"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opioid_antagonist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opioid antagonist（页面不存在）">Opioid receptor antagonist</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opioid_antagonist" class="extiw" title="en:Opioid antagonist"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Opioid antagonist</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Enkephalinase inhibitor" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Enkephalinase inhibitor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enkephalinase_inhibitor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enkephalinase inhibitor（页面不存在）">Enkephalinase inhibitor</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enkephalinase_inhibitor" class="extiw" title="en:Enkephalinase inhibitor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Enkephalinase inhibitor</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%BA%E8%8B%B7%E5%86%8D%E6%94%9D%E5%8F%96%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6%E5%8A%91" title="腺苷再攝取抑制劑">腺苷再攝取抑制劑</a>（AdoRI）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E7%B4%A7%E5%BC%A0%E7%B4%A0II%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93%E6%8B%AE%E6%8A%97%E5%89%82" title="血管紧张素II受体拮抗剂">血管紧张素II受体拮抗剂</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="內皮素受體拮抗劑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Endothelin receptor antagonist"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A7%E7%9A%AE%E7%B4%A0%E5%8F%97%E9%AB%94%E6%8B%AE%E6%8A%97%E5%8A%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="內皮素受體拮抗劑（页面不存在）">內皮素受體拮抗劑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endothelin_receptor_antagonist" class="extiw" title="en:Endothelin receptor antagonist"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Endothelin receptor antagonist</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神經激肽受體拮抗劑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="NK1 receptor antagonist"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%80%E8%82%BD%E5%8F%97%E9%AB%94%E6%8B%AE%E6%8A%97%E5%8A%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神經激肽受體拮抗劑（页面不存在）">神經激肽受體拮抗劑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NK1_receptor_antagonist" class="extiw" title="en:NK1 receptor antagonist"><span lang="en" dir="auto">NK1 receptor antagonist</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="血管加壓素受體拮抗劑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vasopressin receptor antagonist"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E5%8A%A0%E5%A3%93%E7%B4%A0%E5%8F%97%E9%AB%94%E6%8B%AE%E6%8A%97%E5%8A%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="血管加壓素受體拮抗劑（页面不存在）">血管加壓素受體拮抗劑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasopressin_receptor_antagonist" class="extiw" title="en:Vasopressin receptor antagonist"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vasopressin receptor antagonist</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%85%E5%9B%A0%E5%AD%90" title="辅因子">辅因子</a> (參見<i><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%85%B6%E8%BE%85%E5%9B%A0%E5%AD%90" title="Template:酶辅因子">Template:酶辅因子</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E4%BD%93" title="前体">前体</a> (參見<i><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="Template:氨基酸">Template:氨基酸</a></i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="神经递质" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E9%80%92%E8%B4%A8" title="Template:神经递质"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E9%80%92%E8%B4%A8" title="Template talk:神经递质"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E9%80%92%E8%B4%A8" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:神经递质"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="神经递质" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E9%80%92%E8%B4%A8" title="神经递质">神经递质</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="氨基酸">氨基酸</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="丙氨酸">丙氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%97%A8%E5%86%AC%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="天门冬氨酸">天冬氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E4%B8%9D%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="环丝氨酸">环丝氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="二甲基甘氨酸">二甲基甘氨酸</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">γ-氨基丁酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="谷氨酸">谷氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="甘氨酸">甘氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%9B%E7%A3%BA%E9%85%B8" title="亚牛磺酸">亚牛磺酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%AC%E5%B0%BF%E5%96%B9%E5%95%89%E9%85%B8" title="犬尿喹啉酸">犬尿喹啉酸</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N-%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E5%A4%A9%E5%86%AC%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B0%E8%B0%B7%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N-乙酰天冬氨酰谷氨酸（页面不存在）"><i>N</i>-乙酰天冬氨酰谷氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="肌氨酸">肌氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B2%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="絲氨酸">絲氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E7%A3%BA%E9%85%B8" title="牛磺酸">牛磺酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9C%E8%8F%9C%E9%B9%BC" title="甜菜鹼">甜菜碱</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="内源大麻素系統" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Endocannabinoid_system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E6%BA%90%E5%A4%A7%E9%BA%BB%E7%B4%A0%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="内源大麻素系統（页面不存在）">内源大麻素</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocannabinoid_system" class="extiw" title="en:Endocannabinoid system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Endocannabinoid_system</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2-%E8%8A%B1%E7%94%9F%E5%9B%9B%E7%83%AF%E9%85%B8%E7%94%98%E6%B2%B9%E9%85%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2-花生四烯酸甘油酯（页面不存在）">2-AG</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2-%E8%8A%B1%E7%94%9F%E5%9B%9B%E7%83%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%94%98%E6%B2%B9%E9%86%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2-花生四烯基甘油醚（页面不存在）">2-AGE (Noladin醚)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N-%E8%8A%B1%E7%94%9F%E5%9B%9B%E7%83%AF%E9%85%B0%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87%E8%83%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N-花生四烯酰乙醇胺（页面不存在）">AEA (Anandamide)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N-%E8%8A%B1%E7%94%9F%E5%9B%9B%E7%83%AF%E9%85%B0%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%B4%E8%83%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N-花生四烯酰多巴胺（页面不存在）">NADA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O-%E8%8A%B1%E7%94%9F%E5%9B%9B%E7%83%AF%E9%85%B0%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87%E8%83%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O-花生四烯酰乙醇胺（页面不存在）">OAE (Virodhamine)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%B9%E9%85%B8%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="油酸酰胺（页面不存在）">油酸酰胺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%95%E6%A6%88%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87" class="mw-redirect" title="棕榈酰胺乙醇">PEA (棕榈酰胺乙醇)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="RVD-Hpα" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="RVD-Hpα"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=RVD-Hp%CE%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RVD-Hpα（页面不存在）">RVD-Hpα</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RVD-Hp%CE%B1" class="extiw" title="en:RVD-Hpα"><span lang="en" dir="auto">RVD-Hpα</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Hemopressin" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hemopressin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemopressin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hemopressin（页面不存在）">Hemopressin</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemopressin" class="extiw" title="en:Hemopressin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hemopressin</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="气体递质" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gaseous signaling molecules"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%94%E4%BD%93%E9%80%92%E8%B4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="气体递质（页面不存在）">气体递质</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaseous_signaling_molecules" class="extiw" title="en:Gaseous signaling molecules"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gaseous signaling molecules</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="一氧化碳">一氧化碳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="硫化氢">硫化氢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AE" title="一氧化氮">一氧化氮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AE" title="一氧化二氮">一氧化二氮</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E8%83%BA%E7%B1%BB%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E9%80%92%E8%B4%A8" title="单胺类神经递质">单胺</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%B4%E8%83%BA" title="多巴胺">多巴胺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BE%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA%E7%B4%A0" title="肾上腺素">肾上腺素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%AA%E9%BB%91%E7%B4%A0" title="褪黑素">褪黑素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E8%A1%80%E6%B8%85%E7%B4%A0" title="N-乙酰血清素">N-乙酰血清素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BB%E7%94%B2%E8%82%BE%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA%E7%B4%A0" title="去甲肾上腺素">去甲肾上腺素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%B8%85%E7%B4%A0" title="血清素">血清張力素</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%8C%E5%91%A4" title="嘌呤">嘌呤</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%BA%E8%8B%B7" title="腺苷">腺苷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E8%85%BA%E8%8B%B7" title="二磷酸腺苷">二磷酸腺苷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E8%85%BA%E8%8B%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="一磷酸腺苷">一磷酸腺苷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E8%85%BA%E8%8B%B7" title="三磷酸腺苷">三磷酸腺苷</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%97%95%E9%87%8F%E8%83%BA" title="痕量胺">痕量胺</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3-%E7%A2%98%E7%B1%BB%E7%94%B2%E8%85%BA%E8%B4%A8" title="3-碘类甲腺质">3-碘类甲腺质</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-%E7%94%B2%E6%B0%A7%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E8%89%B2%E8%83%BA" title="5-甲氧基二甲基色胺">5-MeO-DMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9F%BE%E6%AF%92%E8%89%B2%E8%83%BA" title="蟾毒色胺">蟾毒色胺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E8%8B%AF%E4%B9%99%E8%83%BA" title="N-甲基苯乙胺">NMPEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E8%89%B2%E8%83%BA" title="N-甲基色胺">NMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E8%83%BA" title="章胺">真蛸胺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E4%B9%99%E8%83%BA" title="苯乙胺">苯乙胺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%B1%E6%B0%A7%E8%82%BE%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA%E7%B4%A0" title="脱氧肾上腺素">脱氧肾上腺素</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B2%E7%A2%98%E8%83%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="甲碘胺（页面不存在）">甲碘胺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E8%83%BA" title="色胺">色胺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%AA%E8%83%BA" title="酪胺">酪胺</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1,4-%E4%B8%81%E4%BA%8C%E9%86%87" title="1,4-丁二醇">1,4-BD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E8%83%86%E7%A2%B1" title="乙酰胆碱">乙酰胆碱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%93-%E4%B8%81%E5%86%85%E9%85%AF" title="Γ-丁内酯">GBL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%93-%E7%BE%9F%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8" title="Γ-羟基丁酸">GHB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E8%83%BA" title="組織胺">組織胺</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">另见：<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E8%82%BD" title="Template:神经肽">Template:神经肽</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: transparent; padding: 0px;"><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Peripheral_nervous_system_navs" title="Template:Peripheral nervous system navs"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Peripheral_nervous_system_navs" title="Template talk:Peripheral nervous system navs"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Peripheral_nervous_system_navs" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Peripheral nervous system navs"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="周圍神經系統索引" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%9B%B4%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="周围神经系统">周圍神經系統</a>索引</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">描述</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="Template:神經系統">神經系統</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Nervous_tissue" title="Template:Nervous tissue">神經組織</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%84%91%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F" title="Template:脑神经">顱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Trigeminal_nerve" title="Template:Trigeminal nerve">三叉</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Cervical plexus" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Cervical plexus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cervical_plexus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Cervical plexus（页面不存在）">頸叢</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cervical_plexus" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Cervical plexus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Cervical plexus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Brachial plexus" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Brachial plexus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Brachial_plexus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Brachial plexus（页面不存在）">臂叢</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Brachial_plexus" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Brachial plexus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Brachial plexus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Lumbosacral_plexus" title="Template:Lumbosacral plexus">腰骶叢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%BA%AF%E4%BD%93%E6%84%9F%E8%A7%89%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="Template:躯体感觉系统">體感覺</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="脊神經" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Spinal nerves"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F" title="脊神经">脊神經</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Spinal_nerves" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Spinal nerves"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Spinal nerves</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Autonomic nervous system" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Autonomic nervous system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Autonomic_nervous_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Autonomic nervous system（页面不存在）">自律神經</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Autonomic_nervous_system" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Autonomic nervous system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Autonomic nervous system</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="Template:神经系统生理学">生理</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Reflex" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Reflex"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Reflex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Reflex（页面不存在）">反射</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Reflex" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Reflex"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Reflex</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Nerve tissue protein" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Nerve tissue protein"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Nerve_tissue_protein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Nerve tissue protein（页面不存在）">蛋白質</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Nerve_tissue_protein" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Nerve tissue protein"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Nerve tissue protein</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E9%80%92%E8%B4%A8" title="Template:神经递质">神經遞質</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Neurotransmitter_transporters" title="Template:Neurotransmitter transporters">運輸蛋白</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Development of nervous system" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Development of nervous system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Development_of_nervous_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Development of nervous system（页面不存在）">發育</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Development_of_nervous_system" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Development of nervous system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Development of nervous system</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Neurotrophins" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Neurotrophins"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Neurotrophins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Neurotrophins（页面不存在）">滋養因子</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Neurotrophins" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Neurotrophins"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Neurotrophins</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">疾病</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Autonomic diseases" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Autonomic diseases"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Autonomic_diseases&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Autonomic diseases（页面不存在）">自律神經</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Autonomic_diseases" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Autonomic diseases"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Autonomic diseases</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Congenital malformations and deformations of nervous system" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Congenital malformations and deformations of nervous system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Congenital_malformations_and_deformations_of_nervous_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Congenital malformations and deformations of nervous system（页面不存在）">先天</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Congenital_malformations_and_deformations_of_nervous_system" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Congenital malformations and deformations of nervous system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Congenital malformations and deformations of nervous system</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Neurotrauma" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Neurotrauma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Neurotrauma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Neurotrauma（页面不存在）">損傷</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Neurotrauma" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Neurotrauma"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Neurotrauma</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Nervous_system_tumors" title="Template:Nervous system tumors">腫瘤與癌症</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:PNS diseases of the nervous system" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:PNS diseases of the nervous system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:PNS_diseases_of_the_nervous_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:PNS diseases of the nervous system（页面不存在）">其他</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:PNS_diseases_of_the_nervous_system" class="extiw" title="en:Template:PNS diseases of the nervous system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:PNS diseases of the nervous system</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Nervous_and_musculoskeletal_system_symptoms_and_signs" title="Template:Nervous and musculoskeletal system symptoms and signs">症狀</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Eponymous medical signs for nervous system" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Eponymous medical signs for nervous system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Eponymous_medical_signs_for_nervous_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Eponymous medical signs for nervous system（页面不存在）">齊名</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Eponymous_medical_signs_for_nervous_system" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Eponymous medical signs for nervous system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Eponymous medical signs for nervous system</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">治療</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Neuro procedures" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Neuro procedures"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Neuro_procedures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Neuro procedures（页面不存在）">程序</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Neuro_procedures" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Neuro procedures"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Neuro procedures</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B1%80%E9%83%A8%E9%BA%BB%E9%86%89%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:局部麻醉药">局部麻醉药</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a>：各地 <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210021#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="GABA"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12244469n">法国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="GABA"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12244469n">BnF data</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4155919-8">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007555553805171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="GABA"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85052647">美国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="ギャバ"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/01112907">日本</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Γ-氨基丁酸&oldid=83206118">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Γ-氨基丁酸&oldid=83206118</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E9%80%92%E8%B4%A8" title="Category:神经递质">神经递质</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%CE%93-%E8%83%BA%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="Category:Γ-胺基酸">Γ-胺基酸</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%8A%97%E7%97%89%E6%8C%9B%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9" title="Category:抗痉挛药物">抗痉挛药物</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8%E7%B1%BB%E4%BC%BC%E7%89%A9" title="Category:氨基丁酸类似物">氨基丁酸类似物</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%9D%9E%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="Category:非蛋白氨基酸">非蛋白氨基酸</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%AA%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%83%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8D%BB%E9%A0%81%E7%A2%BC%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:未列明參考文獻頁碼的條目">未列明參考文獻頁碼的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(en)" title="Category:CS1英语来源 (en)">CS1英语来源 (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%89CAS%E8%99%9F%E9%87%8D%E5%AE%9A%E5%90%91%E7%9A%84%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:有CAS號重定向的物質條目">有CAS號重定向的物質條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%97%A0%E9%99%84%E5%8A%A0%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E9%A1%B5%E7%9A%84%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:无附加数据页的化学条目">无附加数据页的化学条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%B0%8F%E5%AF%AB%E6%A8%99%E9%A1%8C" title="Category:小寫標題">小寫標題</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有英語的條目">含有英語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E4%BA%86%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E5%8C%B9%E9%85%8D%E9%A1%B9" title="Category:维基共享资源分类链接使用了维基数据上的匹配项">维基共享资源分类链接使用了维基数据上的匹配项</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABBNF%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含BNF标识符的维基百科条目">包含BNF标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABBNFdata%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含BNFdata标识符的维基百科条目">包含BNFdata标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABGND%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含GND标识符的维基百科条目">包含GND标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABJ9U%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目">包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABLCCN%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目">包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNDL%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NDL标识符的维基百科条目">包含NDL标识符的维基百科条目</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2024年6月28日 (星期五) 23:58。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>）<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标；维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-lt4nx","wgBackendResponseTime":183,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.056","walltime":"1.398","ppvisitednodes":{"value":8125,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":469650,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":15009,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":32,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":74,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":37269,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1164.099 1 -total"," 28.39% 330.441 3 Template:Navbox"," 27.14% 315.926 4 Template:Navbox_subgroup"," 19.37% 225.537 1 Template:Neuromodulation"," 17.26% 200.901 1 Template:Chembox"," 12.99% 151.246 51 Template:Tsl"," 11.04% 128.518 1 Template:Reflist"," 10.88% 126.712 1 Template:Lang-en"," 9.51% 110.709 1 Template:Commons_category_inline"," 9.24% 107.603 1 Template:Sister-inline"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.570","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":23570166,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-849f99967d-hzmbh","timestamp":"20241124092915","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0393-\u6c28\u57fa\u4e01\u9178","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q210021","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q210021","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-10-05T17:56:51Z","dateModified":"2024-06-28T23:58:38Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/55\/GABA_3D_ball.png","headline":"\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6291\u5236\u6027\u795e\u7ecf\u9012\u8d28"}</script> </body> </html>