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Hantavirüs - Vikipedi
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class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Bulaşma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bulaşma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Bulaşma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bulaşma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Belirti_ve_bulgular" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Belirti_ve_bulgular"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Belirti ve bulgular</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Belirti_ve_bulgular-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Epidemiyoloji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Epidemiyoloji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Epidemiyoloji</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Epidemiyoloji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dış_bağlantılar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dış_bağlantılar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Dış bağlantılar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dış_bağlantılar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hantavirüs</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 42 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="فيروسات هانتا - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيروسات هانتا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="فيروس هانتا - Mısır Arapçası" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فيروس هانتا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Mısır Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanta_Virus" title="Hanta Virus - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hanta Virus" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Хантавируси - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хантавируси" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="অর্থোহ্যান্তা ভাইরাস - Bengalce" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অর্থোহ্যান্তা ভাইরাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hantavirus" title="Hantavirus - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hantavirus" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%86%D8%B3%DB%8C_%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="ڤایرۆسی ھانتا - Orta Kürtçe" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڤایرۆسی ھانتا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Orta Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hantavirus" title="Hantavirus - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hantavirus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hantaviren" title="Hantaviren - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hantaviren" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%8A%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Χανταϊός - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χανταϊός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthohantavirus" title="Orthohantavirus - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Orthohantavirus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hantaviridae" title="Hantaviridae - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hantaviridae" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hantabirus" title="Hantabirus - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hantabirus" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="هانتاویروس - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هانتاویروس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hantavirukset" title="Hantavirukset - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hantavirukset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthohantavirus" title="Orthohantavirus - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Orthohantavirus" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8" title="हंतावाइरस - Hintçe" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हंतावाइरस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hintçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hantav%C3%ADrus" title="Hantavírus - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hantavírus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD" title="Հանտավիրուս - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հանտավիրուս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthohantavirus" title="Orthohantavirus - İnterlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Orthohantavirus" data-language-autonym="İnterlingua" data-language-local-name="İnterlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İnterlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus_hanta" title="Virus hanta - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Virus hanta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthohantavirus" title="Orthohantavirus - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Orthohantavirus" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B9" title="ハンタウイルス - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハンタウイルス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%9C%ED%83%80%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EB%9F%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="한타바이러스 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="한타바이러스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hantaviridae" title="Hantaviridae - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hantaviridae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthohantavirus" title="Orthohantavirus - Lombardça" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Orthohantavirus" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഹാൻഡ വൈറസ് - Malayalam dili" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹാൻഡ വൈറസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%82" title="ऑर्थोहॅन्टा विषाणू - Marathi dili" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ऑर्थोहॅन्टा विषाणू" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hantavirus" title="Hantavirus - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hantavirus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AD%E0%AD%82%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%81_%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%82%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A3" title="ହାଣ୍ଟାଭୂତାଣୁ ସଂକ୍ରମଣ - Oriya dili" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ହାଣ୍ଟାଭୂତାଣୁ ସଂକ୍ରମଣ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hantav%C3%ADrus" title="Hantavírus - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hantavírus" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthohantavirus" title="Orthohantavirus - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Orthohantavirus" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Ортохантавирус - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ортохантавирус" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hantaanvirus" title="Hantaanvirus - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hantaanvirus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthohantabirus" title="Orthohantabirus - Tagalogca" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Orthohantabirus" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalogca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8B%D9%89%D8%B1%DB%87%D8%B3%D9%89" title="خانتاۋىرۇسى - Uygurca" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="خانتاۋىرۇسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uygurca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Хантавірус - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хантавірус" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%88_%DB%81%D9%86%D9%B9%D8%A7_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="آرتھو ہنٹا وائرس - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آرتھو ہنٹا وائرس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthohantavirus" title="Orthohantavirus - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Orthohantavirus" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hantavirus" title="Hantavirus - Varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hantavirus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hantavirus" title="Hantavirus - Yorubaca" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Hantavirus" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yorubaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E4%BB%96%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="漢他病毒 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="漢他病毒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q29001073#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hantavir%C3%BCs&printable=yes" title="Bu sayfanın basılmaya uygun sürümü [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Basılmaya uygun görünüm</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Diğer projelerde </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Orthohantavirus" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Orthohantavirus" hreflang="en"><span>Vikitür</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q29001073" title="Veri havuzundaki ilgili ögeye bağlantı [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikiveri ögesi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Görünüm</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gizle</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28603389">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #dcafaf;">Hantavirüs</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Sin_Nombre_hanta_virus_TEM_PHIL_1136_lores.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Sin_Nombre_hanta_virus_TEM_PHIL_1136_lores.jpg/244px-Sin_Nombre_hanta_virus_TEM_PHIL_1136_lores.jpg" decoding="async" width="244" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Sin_Nombre_hanta_virus_TEM_PHIL_1136_lores.jpg/366px-Sin_Nombre_hanta_virus_TEM_PHIL_1136_lores.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Sin_Nombre_hanta_virus_TEM_PHIL_1136_lores.jpg/488px-Sin_Nombre_hanta_virus_TEM_PHIL_1136_lores.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3060" data-file-height="2033" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcafaf;"><a href="/wiki/Vir%C3%BCs" title="Virüs">Genel özellikler</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcafaf;"><a href="/wiki/Vir%C3%BCs_s%C4%B1n%C4%B1fland%C4%B1rmas%C4%B1" title="Virüs sınıflandırması">Sınıflandırma</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b><a href="/wiki/Vir%C3%BCs_s%C4%B1n%C4%B1fland%C4%B1rmas%C4%B1#Baltimore_sınıflandırması" title="Virüs sınıflandırması">Baltimore sınıflandırması</a></b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Grup v</th><td class="infobox-data">v</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b><a href="/wiki/Vir%C3%BCs_s%C4%B1n%C4%B1fland%C4%B1rmas%C4%B1#UVTK_sınıflandırması" title="Virüs sınıflandırması">UVTK sınıflandırması</a></b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Tak%C4%B1m_(biyoloji)" title="Takım (biyoloji)">Takım</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Henüz atanmamış</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Familya" title="Familya">Familya</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>[[</i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunyaviridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bunyaviridae (sayfa mevcut değil)">Bunyaviridae</a><i>]]</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Cins" title="Cins">Cins</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27%27%27%27%27Hantavirus%27%27%27%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="'''''Hantavirus''''' (sayfa mevcut değil)">'''''Hantavirus'''''</a></i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcafaf;">Türler</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayou_virus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bayou virus (sayfa mevcut değil)">Bayou virus</a></i> (BAYV) <br /> <p><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Creek_Canal_virus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Black Creek Canal virus (sayfa mevcut değil)">Black Creek Canal virus</a></i> (BCCV) <br /> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cano_Delgadito_virus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cano Delgadito virus (sayfa mevcut değil)">Cano Delgadito virus</a></i> (CADV) <br /> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Choclo_virus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Choclo virus (sayfa mevcut değil)">Choclo virus</a></i> (CHOV) <br /> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dobrava-Belgrade_virus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dobrava-Belgrade virus (sayfa mevcut değil)">Dobrava-Belgrade virus</a></i> (DOBV) <br /> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hantaan_virus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hantaan virus (sayfa mevcut değil)">Hantaan virus</a></i> (HTNV) <br /> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isla_Vista_virus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isla Vista virus (sayfa mevcut değil)">Isla Vista virus</a></i> (ISLAV) <br /> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khabarovsk_virus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khabarovsk virus (sayfa mevcut değil)">Khabarovsk virus</a></i> (KHAV) <br /> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laguna_Negra_virus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laguna Negra virus (sayfa mevcut değil)">Laguna Negra virus</a></i> (LANV) <br /> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muleshoe_virus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muleshoe virus (sayfa mevcut değil)">Muleshoe virus</a></i> (MULV) <br /> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_virus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New York virus (sayfa mevcut değil)">New York virus</a></i> (NYV) <br /> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prospect_Hill_virus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prospect Hill virus (sayfa mevcut değil)">Prospect Hill virus</a></i> (PHV) <br /> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puumala_virus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puumala virus (sayfa mevcut değil)">Puumala virus</a></i> (PUUV) <br /> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_Mamore_virus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rio Mamore virus (sayfa mevcut değil)">Rio Mamore virus</a></i> (RIOMV) <br /> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_Segundo_virus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rio Segundo virus (sayfa mevcut değil)">Rio Segundo virus</a></i> (RIOSV) <br /> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_virus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seoul virus (sayfa mevcut değil)">Seoul virus</a></i> (SEOV) <br /> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sin_Nombre_virus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sin Nombre virus (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sin Nombre virus</a></i> (SNV) <br /> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thailand_virus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thailand virus (sayfa mevcut değil)">Thailand virus</a></i> (THAIV) <br /> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thottapalayam_virus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thottapalayam virus (sayfa mevcut değil)">Thottapalayam virus</a></i> (TPMV) <br /> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topografov_virus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Topografov virus (sayfa mevcut değil)">Topografov virus</a></i> (TOPV) <br /> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tula_virus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tula virus (sayfa mevcut değil)">Tula virus</a></i> (TULV) <br /> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akabane_virus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akabane virus (sayfa mevcut değil)">Akabane virus</a></i> <br /> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakau_virus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bakau virus (sayfa mevcut değil)">Bakau virus</a></i> <br /> </p> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunyamwera_virus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bunyamwera virus (sayfa mevcut değil)">Bunyamwera virus</a></i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25548259">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Hantavir%C3%BCs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şablon:Hantavirüs (sayfa mevcut değil)"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Hantavir%C3%BCs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şablon tartışma:Hantavirüs (sayfa mevcut değil)"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Hantavir%C3%BCs&action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Hantavirüs</b> (<a href="/wiki/Latince" title="Latince">Latince</a>ː <i>Orthohantavirus</i>), <i><a href="/wiki/Bunyavirales" title="Bunyavirales">Bunyavirales</a></i> takımının <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hantaviridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hantaviridae (sayfa mevcut değil)">Hantaviridae</a></i> ailesinden <a href="/wiki/Anlam_(molek%C3%BCler_biyoloji)" title="Anlam (moleküler biyoloji)">negatif anlamlı tek iplikçikli</a> bir <a href="/wiki/RNA_vir%C3%BCsleri" title="RNA virüsleri">RNA virüsü</a> cinsidir.<sup id="cite_ref-ECDC_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ECDC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Genellikle kemirgenleri etkileyen virüsler, bu canlılarda hastalığa neden olmamaktadır.<sup id="cite_ref-ECDC_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ECDC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hantavirüslerin insanları enfekte etmesinden neredeyse tamamen kemirgen dışkısı sorumlu olup, insandan insana bulaşma <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Amerika" title="Güney Amerika">Güney Amerika</a>'da 2005 ve 2019 yıllarında <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andes_orthohantavirus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andes orthohantavirus (sayfa mevcut değil)">Andes orthohantavirus</a></i> adlı türde iki kez rapor edilmiştir.<sup id="cite_ref-Martinez2005_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martinez2005-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hantavirüs adı Dr. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Ho-Wang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lee Ho-Wang (sayfa mevcut değil)">Lee Ho-Wang</a> tarafından Hantaan virüsünün (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kore_kanamal%C4%B1_ate%C5%9Fi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kore kanamalı ateşi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kore kanamalı ateşine</a> yol açan virüs) izole edildiği <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hantan_Irma%C4%9F%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hantan Irmağı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Hantan Irmağı</a>'ndan gelmektedir.<sup id="cite_ref-ICTV9_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICTV9-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hantaan virüsü ile ilişkilendirilen hastalığa <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kore_kanamal%C4%B1_ate%C5%9Fi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kore kanamalı ateşi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kore kanamalı ateşi</a></b> (artık kullanılmıyor) veya <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCnya_Sa%C4%9Fl%C4%B1k_%C3%96rg%C3%BCt%C3%BC" title="Dünya Sağlık Örgütü">Dünya Sağlık Örgütü</a> tarafından kabul edilmiş adı ile böbrek sendromlu <a href="/wiki/Kanamal%C4%B1_ate%C5%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanamalı ateş">kanamalı ateş</a> adı verilir. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bulaşma"><span id="Bula.C5.9Fma"></span>Bulaşma</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hantavir%C3%BCs&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Bulaşma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hantavir%C3%BCs&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Bulaşma"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pek çok farklı kemirgen türü hantavirüs taşıyıcısıdır. Avrupa'da <i>Puumala</i> ile <i>Dobrava-Belgrade</i> virüsleri insanlarda böbrek sendromlu kanamalı ateşe sebep olmakta olup, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myodes_glareolus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myodes glareolus (sayfa mevcut değil)">Myodes glareolus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apodemus_flavicollis" title="Apodemus flavicollis">Apodemus flavicollis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apodemus_agrarius" title="Apodemus agrarius">Apodemus agrarius</a> ile <a href="/wiki/Apodemus_ponticus" title="Apodemus ponticus">Apodemus ponticus</a></i> gibi Avrasya'nın geniş kesimlerine yayılmış kemirgenlerce taşınırlar.<sup id="cite_ref-Vapalahti2003_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vapalahti2003-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bir başka taşıyıcı canlı <a href="/wiki/Pamuk_faresi" class="mw-redirect" title="Pamuk faresi">pamuk faresi</a> adı verilen <i><a href="/wiki/Sigmodon_hispidus" title="Sigmodon hispidus">Sigmodon hispidus</a></i>dur. Bu farenin anavatanı <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Amerika" title="Güney Amerika">Güney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orta_Amerika" title="Orta Amerika">Orta</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Kuzey_Amerika" title="Kuzey Amerika">Kuzey</a> Amerika'dır. Bu fare kırsal bölgelerde yaşar ve ancak şehirlere ulaştığında insanlar için bir tehlike oluşturur. Farelerin kendileri virüsten etkilenmezler. Bu yüzden hastalık hakkında laboratuvar deneyleri ile çok fazla bilgi edinilememektedir. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Sigmodon_hispidus1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Sigmodon_hispidus1.jpg/240px-Sigmodon_hispidus1.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Sigmodon_hispidus1.jpg/360px-Sigmodon_hispidus1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Sigmodon_hispidus1.jpg/480px-Sigmodon_hispidus1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="527" /></a><figcaption>Pamuk faresi <i><a href="/wiki/Sigmodon_hispidus" title="Sigmodon hispidus">Sigmodon hispidus</a></i> bir hantavirüs taşıyıcısıdır ve kırsal bölgelerde ve şehirlerde insanlar için bir tehlike teşkil ederler.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Belirti_ve_bulgular">Belirti ve bulgular</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hantavir%C3%BCs&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Belirti ve bulgular" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hantavir%C3%BCs&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Belirti ve bulgular"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ani başlayan ateş, titreme, baş ağrısı, kas ağrısı, eklem ağrısı, bulantı, kusma ve ishal, böbreklerin görevlerini yerine getirememesi sonucu az veya hiç idrar yapamamadır. Belirtilen şikayetleri olan kişilerin en kısa sürede bir sağlık kuruluşuna gitmesi hastalığın erken dönemde teşhisi ve tedavisi açısından önemlidir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Epidemiyoloji">Epidemiyoloji</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hantavir%C3%BCs&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Epidemiyoloji" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hantavir%C3%BCs&action=edit&section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Epidemiyoloji"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hantavirüs genel olarak çok yaygın olmayan bir virüstür. En çok görüldüğü yerler Güney ve Kuzey Amerika'dır. Ayrıca <a href="/wiki/%C3%87in" title="Çin">Çin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kore" title="Kore">Kore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya">Rusya</a>'da da rastlanmaktadır. Dünyada en sık görüldüğü yerler <a href="/wiki/Arjantin" title="Arjantin">Arjantin</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eili" title="Şili">Şili</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brezilya" title="Brezilya">Brezilya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri">ABD</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a>'dır. Ayrıca <a href="/wiki/Hindistan" title="Hindistan">Hindistan</a>'da da görülmektedir.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Almanya'da 2017' yılında Robert Koch Enstitüsü tarafından 1.713 hantavirüs enfeksiyonu rapor edilmiştir.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hantavirüsler Türkiye'de de sporadik veya epidemik bulaşmalara neden olmaktadır.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hantavir%C3%BCs&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hantavir%C3%BCs&action=edit&section=4" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ECDC-1"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-ECDC_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ECDC_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180623061452/https://ecdc.europa.eu/en/climate-change/climate-change-europe/rodent-borne-diseases">"Rodent-borne diseases"</a>. <i>European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control</i> (İngilizce). 23 Haziran 2018 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecdc.europa.eu/en/climate-change/climate-change-europe/rodent-borne-diseases">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">4 Haziran</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=European+Centre+for+Disease+Prevention+and+Control&rft.atitle=Rodent-borne+diseases&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fecdc.europa.eu%2Fen%2Fclimate-change%2Fclimate-change-europe%2Frodent-borne-diseases&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHantavir%C3%BCs" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Martinez2005-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-Martinez2005_2-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak dergi">Martinez VP, Bellomo C, San Juan J, Pinna D, Forlenza R, Elder M, Padula PJ (2005). "Person-to-person transmission of Andes virus". <i>Emerging Infectious Diseases</i>. <b>11</b> (12). ss. 1848-1853. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1112.050501">10.3201/eid1112.050501</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central#PMCID" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3367635">3367635</a> $2</span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed#PubMed_tanımlayıcısı" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16485469">16485469</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Person-to-person+transmission+of+Andes+virus&rft.pages=1848-1853&rft.date=2005&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3367635&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16485469&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3201%2Feid1112.050501&rft.aulast=Martinez&rft.aufirst=VP&rft.au=Bellomo%2C+C&rft.au=San+Juan%2C+J&rft.au=Pinna%2C+D&rft.au=Forlenza%2C+R&rft.au=Elder%2C+M&rft.au=Padula%2C+PJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHantavir%C3%BCs" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ICTV9-3"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-ICTV9_3-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181211010501/https://talk.ictvonline.org/ictv-reports/ictv_9th_report/negative-sense-rna-viruses-2011/w/negrna_viruses/205/bunyaviridae">"ICTV 9th Report (2011) – Negative Sense RNA Viruses – Bunyaviridae"</a>. <i>International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV)</i> (İngilizce). 11 Aralık 2018 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://talk.ictvonline.org/ictv-reports/ictv_9th_report/negative-sense-rna-viruses-2011/w/negrna_viruses/205/bunyaviridae">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">31 Ocak</span> 2019</span>. <q>Hanta: from Hantaan, river in South Korea near where type virus was isolated.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Committee+on+Taxonomy+of+Viruses+%28ICTV%29&rft.atitle=ICTV+9th+Report+%282011%29+%E2%80%93+Negative+Sense+RNA+Viruses+%E2%80%93+Bunyaviridae&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftalk.ictvonline.org%2Fictv-reports%2Fictv_9th_report%2Fnegative-sense-rna-viruses-2011%2Fw%2Fnegrna_viruses%2F205%2Fbunyaviridae&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHantavir%C3%BCs" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vapalahti2003-4"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-Vapalahti2003_4-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak dergi">Vapalahti O, Mustonen J, Lundkvist A, Henttonen H, Plyusnin A, Vaheri A (2003). "Hantavirus infections in Europe". <i>The Lancet Infectious Diseases</i>. <b>3</b> (10). ss. 653-661. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099%2803%2900774-6">10.1016/S1473-3099(03)00774-6</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed#PubMed_tanımlayıcısı" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14522264">14522264</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hantavirus+infections+in+Europe&rft.pages=653-661&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2803%2900774-6&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F14522264&rft.aulast=Vapalahti&rft.aufirst=O&rft.au=Mustonen%2C+J&rft.au=Lundkvist%2C+A&rft.au=Henttonen%2C+H&rft.au=Plyusnin%2C+A&rft.au=Vaheri%2C+A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHantavir%C3%BCs" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200324120822/https://www.natureasia.com/en/nindia/article/10.1038/nindia.2008.104">"Arşivlenmiş kopya"</a>. 24 Mart 2020 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.natureasia.com/en/nindia/article/10.1038/nindia.2008.104">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">24 Mart</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ar%C5%9Fivlenmi%C5%9F+kopya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.natureasia.com%2Fen%2Fnindia%2Farticle%2F10.1038%2Fnindia.2008.104&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHantavir%C3%BCs" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Hofmann J, Krüger DH, Loyen M: "<i>Hantavirus-Infektionen in Deutschland – ein Rückblick auf das Ausbruchsjahr 2017</i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:-%22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şablon:-" (sayfa mevcut değil)">Şablon:-"</a>. <i>Epid Bull</i> 2018;15:143–146. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.17886/EpiBull-2018-01">10.17886/EpiBull-2018-01</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak dergi">Çelebi, Güven; Öztoprak, Nefise; Öktem, İbrahim Mehmet Ali; Heyman, Paul; Lundkvist, Åke; Wahlström, Maria; Köktürk, Fürüzan; Pişkin, Nihal (Kasım 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31293096">"Dynamics of Puumala hantavirus outbreak in Black Sea Region, Turkey"</a>. <i>Zoonoses and Public Health</i>. <b>66</b> (7). ss. 783-797. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111/zph.12625">10.1111/zph.12625</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_S%C3%BCreli_Yay%C4%B1n_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Süreli Yayın Numarası">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1863-2378">1863-2378</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed#PubMed_tanımlayıcısı" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31293096">31293096</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dynamics+of+Puumala+hantavirus+outbreak+in+Black+Sea+Region%2C+Turkey&rft.pages=783-797&rft.date=2019-11&rft.issn=1863-2378&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F31293096&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fzph.12625&rft.aulast=%C3%87elebi&rft.aufirst=G%C3%BCven&rft.au=%C3%96ztoprak%2C+Nefise&rft.au=%C3%96ktem%2C+%C4%B0brahim+Mehmet+Ali&rft.au=Heyman%2C+Paul&rft.au=Lundkvist%2C+%C3%85ke&rft.au=Wahlstr%C3%B6m%2C+Maria&rft.au=K%C3%B6kt%C3%BCrk%2C+F%C3%BCr%C3%BCzan&rft.au=Pi%C5%9Fkin%2C+Nihal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpubmed%2F31293096&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHantavir%C3%BCs" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dış_bağlantılar"><span id="D.C4.B1.C5.9F_ba.C4.9Flant.C4.B1lar"></span>Dış bağlantılar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hantavir%C3%BCs&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Dış bağlantılar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hantavir%C3%BCs&action=edit&section=5" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Dış bağlantılar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vsback.com/hantavirus-nasil-bulasir">Hanta virüs belirtiler,bulaşma yolları,tedavisi vs.</a>13 Nisan 2014 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140413063228/http://www.vsback.com/hantavirus-nasil-bulasir">arşivlendi</a>.</li></ul></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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