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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Campuses and facilities</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Campuses_and_facilities-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Campuses and facilities subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Campuses_and_facilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alameda_campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alameda_campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Alameda campus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alameda_campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taguspark_campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taguspark_campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Taguspark campus</span> </div> </a> <ul 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class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Affiliations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Affiliations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Affiliations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Affiliations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_activities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_activities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Student activities</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Student_activities-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Student activities subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Student_activities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Students'_association" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Students'_association"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Students' association</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Students'_association-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tunas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tunas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span><i>Tunas</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tunas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Other groups</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recurring_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recurring_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Recurring events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recurring_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reputation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reputation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Reputation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reputation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Reputation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Reputation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rankings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rankings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Rankings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rankings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Employability" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Employability"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Employability</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Employability-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criticism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criticism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Criticism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Criticism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_alumni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_alumni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notable alumni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_alumni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Instituto_Superior_T%C3%A9cnico&params=38_44_12_N_9_08_20_W_region:PT_type:edu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">38°44′12″N</span> <span class="longitude">9°08′20″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">38.73667°N 9.13889°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">38.73667; -9.13889</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Public school of engineering and technology in Lisbon, Portugal</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Técnico" redirects here. For the sports entertainment term, see <a href="/wiki/Face_(professional_wrestling)" title="Face (professional wrestling)">Face (professional wrestling)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Instituto Superior Técnico<br /><small><a href="/wiki/Military_Order_of_Saint_James_of_the_Sword" title="Military Order of Saint James of the Sword">MHSE</a> • <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Public_Instruction_(Portugal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Public Instruction (Portugal)">MHIP</a></small></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Instituto_Superior_T%C3%A9cnico_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/20/Instituto_Superior_T%C3%A9cnico_logo.png/220px-Instituto_Superior_T%C3%A9cnico_logo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/20/Instituto_Superior_T%C3%A9cnico_logo.png/330px-Instituto_Superior_T%C3%A9cnico_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/20/Instituto_Superior_T%C3%A9cnico_logo.png/440px-Instituto_Superior_T%C3%A9cnico_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="483" data-file-height="206" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Other name</div></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Técnico, IST</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Public</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">23 May 1911<span class="noprint">; 113 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1911-05-23</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Parent institution</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Lisbon" title="University of Lisbon">University of Lisbon</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic affiliation</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ATHENS_Programme" title="ATHENS Programme">ATHENS</a>, <a href="/wiki/CESAER" title="CESAER">CESAER</a>, <a href="/wiki/CLUSTER" title="CLUSTER">CLUSTER</a>, Heritage Network, Magalhães Network, <a href="/wiki/Partnership_of_a_European_Group_of_Aeronautics_and_Space_Universities" title="Partnership of a European Group of Aeronautics and Space Universities">PEGASUS</a>, SEEEP, <a href="/wiki/Top_Industrial_Managers_for_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Top Industrial Managers for Europe">T.I.M.E.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Transatlantic_Policy_Consortium" title="Transatlantic Policy Consortium">TPC</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/University_president" class="mw-redirect" title="University president">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Rogério Colaço</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,073 (June 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-About_Técnico_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About_Técnico-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">11,296 (June 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-About_Técnico_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About_Técnico-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="extended-address"><a href="/wiki/Lisbon_metropolitan_area" title="Lisbon metropolitan area">Lisbon metropolitan area</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colours</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Cyan and White <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#009de0; color:black;"> </span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;"> </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://tecnico.ulisboa.pt/en/">https://tecnico.ulisboa.pt/en/</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Instituto Superior Técnico</b> (<b>IST</b>, also known as <b>Técnico</b>, and stylized <b>TÉCNICO LISBOA</b>; English: <span title="English-language text"><span lang="en">Higher Technical Institute</span></span>) is the school of engineering and technology of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Lisbon" title="University of Lisbon">University of Lisbon</a>. It was founded as an autonomous school in 1911, and was integrated into the <a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Lisbon" title="Technical University of Lisbon">Technical University of Lisbon</a> (now part of the University of Lisbon) in 1930. IST is the largest school of engineering in <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> by number of enrolled students, faculty size, scientific production and patents.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>IST has three <a href="/wiki/Campus" title="Campus">campuses</a>, all located in the <a href="/wiki/Lisbon_metropolitan_area" title="Lisbon metropolitan area">Lisbon metropolitan area</a>: the Alameda campus in <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Taguspark" title="Taguspark">Taguspark</a> campus in the <a href="/wiki/Oeiras_Municipality,_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Oeiras Municipality, Portugal">Oeiras municipality</a>, and the <i>Tecnológico e Nuclear</i> campus in the <a href="/wiki/Loures" title="Loures">Loures municipality</a>. The school is divided in 11 departments that are responsible for teaching undergraduate and postgraduate programs. Each department is organized in sections, which group together specific subjects within its scientific area. In addition, the laboratories of the several departments support the teaching and research activities carried out at IST. </p><p>IST is a member of several university partnerships, including <a href="/wiki/CLUSTER" title="CLUSTER">CLUSTER</a>, <a href="/wiki/CESAER" title="CESAER">CESAER</a>, <a href="/wiki/Top_International_Managers_in_Engineering" title="Top International Managers in Engineering">T.I.M.E.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Transatlantic_Policy_Consortium" title="Transatlantic Policy Consortium">TPC</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/ATHENS_Programme" title="ATHENS Programme">ATHENS Programme</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Instituto_Superior_T%C3%A9cnico&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>Instituto Superior Técnico</i> (IST) was created from the split of the <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Industrial_e_Comercial_de_Lisboa" title="Instituto Industrial e Comercial de Lisboa">Lisbon Commercial and Industrial Institute</a> (IICL) into two schools. Following the <a href="/wiki/5_October_1910_revolution" title="5 October 1910 revolution">implantation of the Republic in Portugal</a> in 1910, Alfredo Bensaúde, a professor of <a href="/wiki/Mineralogy" title="Mineralogy">Mineralogy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Geology" title="Geology">Geology</a> at the IICL, was invited by Manuel de Brito Camacho, Minister of Development in the Provisional Government, to create and lead a new technical school, as part of nationwide <a href="/wiki/Education_reform" title="Education reform">education reforms</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Decree" title="Decree">decree</a> approved on 23 May 1911 and published in the <i><a href="/wiki/Di%C3%A1rio_do_Governo" class="mw-redirect" title="Diário do Governo">Diário do Governo</a></i> declared that the IICL would be split into two schools: the <i>Instituto Superior do Comércio</i> (current Lisbon School of Economics and Management) and the <i>Instituto Superior Técnico</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alfredo_Bensa%C3%BAde_IST.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Alfredo_Bensa%C3%BAde_IST.jpg/220px-Alfredo_Bensa%C3%BAde_IST.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Alfredo_Bensa%C3%BAde_IST.jpg/330px-Alfredo_Bensa%C3%BAde_IST.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Alfredo_Bensa%C3%BAde_IST.jpg/440px-Alfredo_Bensa%C3%BAde_IST.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3096" data-file-height="4128" /></a><figcaption>Bust of Alfredo Bensaúde, first director of IST, in the Central Pavilion</figcaption></figure> <p>Alfredo Bensaúde was the first director of IST, a position he held from 1911 to 1920. He implemented its first <a href="/wiki/Pedagogy" title="Pedagogy">pedagogical</a> program, which had five engineering courses: <a href="/wiki/Mining_engineering" title="Mining engineering">mining engineering</a>, <a href="/wiki/Civil_engineering" title="Civil engineering">civil engineering</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mechanical_engineering" title="Mechanical engineering">mechanical engineering</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electrical_engineering" title="Electrical engineering">electrical engineering</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chemical_engineering" title="Chemical engineering">chemical-industrial engineering</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under his direction, there was an investment in theoretical-practical teaching where workshops and laboratories, as well as the library, played an essential role.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also noted for recruiting foreign teachers, which he considered to have an essential role in organizing some of the courses.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> The first facilities of IST were located in the Rua da Boavista in <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1927, <a href="/wiki/Duarte_Pacheco" title="Duarte Pacheco">Duarte Pacheco</a> became director of IST and started the project for a new <a href="/wiki/Campus" title="Campus">campus</a> for the school. He requested the design to architect Porfírio Pardal Monteiro, who counted with the collaboration of Luís Benavente, a fellow architect, in the project. The construction of the Alameda campus started in 1928 and was finished in 1935, with the inauguration happening the following year.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:12_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> IST became the first academic institution in Portugal with its own campus.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the meantime, in 1930, IST became part of the newly created <a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Lisbon" title="Technical University of Lisbon">Technical University of Lisbon</a>. </p><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Instituto_Superior_T%C3%A9cnico_-_Lisboa_-_Portugal_(3135450628).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Instituto_Superior_T%C3%A9cnico_-_Lisboa_-_Portugal_%283135450628%29.jpg/280px-Instituto_Superior_T%C3%A9cnico_-_Lisboa_-_Portugal_%283135450628%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Instituto_Superior_T%C3%A9cnico_-_Lisboa_-_Portugal_%283135450628%29.jpg/420px-Instituto_Superior_T%C3%A9cnico_-_Lisboa_-_Portugal_%283135450628%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Instituto_Superior_T%C3%A9cnico_-_Lisboa_-_Portugal_%283135450628%29.jpg/560px-Instituto_Superior_T%C3%A9cnico_-_Lisboa_-_Portugal_%283135450628%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5178" data-file-height="3389" /></a><figcaption>Central Pavilion of the Alameda campus, the main building of IST</figcaption></figure><p>In 1948, IST hosted the "Fifteen Years of Public Works" exhibition, an event organized by the Portuguese State to exhibit the new infrastructures built in the first 15 years of the <a href="/wiki/Estado_Novo_(Portugal)" title="Estado Novo (Portugal)"><i>Estado Novo</i></a>. The statue of a woman holding a <a href="/wiki/Square_and_Compasses" title="Square and Compasses">square and compass</a>, by Salvador Barata Feyo, placed in the northern side of the campus, is a sculpture from this exhibition that was permanently added to the Alameda campus.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between 1952 and 1972, 12 study centres were established in Portugal, three of them at IST, in the fields of Chemistry, Geology and Mineralogy, and Electronics. These centres were responsible for promoting faculty training and scientific qualification through doctoral studies in universities and research centres abroad.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1970, the minimum period for obtaining a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor%27s_degree" title="Bachelor's degree">bachelor's degree</a> decreased from six to five years, and the number of students enrolled at IST significantly increased. During the 1970s, scientific research at IST also has a major increase, through the creation of the Interdisciplinary Complex building in 1973, which gathered together various autonomous research units.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the 1990s, more engineering courses, including Master and PhD degrees, were added to IST's curricular offer.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The facilities in the Alameda campus had the greatest expansion in this decade, with the construction of the Civil Engineering and Architecture Pavilion and the North and South towers.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2000, IST inaugurated a new campus in the municipality of <a href="/wiki/Oeiras,_Portugal" title="Oeiras, Portugal">Oeiras</a>, specifically in the <a href="/wiki/Taguspark" title="Taguspark">Taguspark</a>, the first Portuguese <a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_park" class="mw-redirect" title="Science and technology park">science and technology park</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the academic year 2006-2007, the <a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_Bologna" class="mw-redirect" title="Declaration of Bologna">Declaration of Bologna</a> was successfully implemented for all IST programmes, reducing the time to obtain a bachelor's degree to three years. In 2012, the <i>Tecnológico e Nuclear</i> campus was added to IST, following the discontinuation of the Technological and Nuclear Institute.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Today IST is involved with several of Portugal's research, development and technology transfer institutions and offers a vast number of degrees in science and engineering areas, at undergraduate, master and doctoral levels. IST is also part of several networks and international programmes to promote student mobility, both at undergraduate and postgraduate levels. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campuses_and_facilities">Campuses and facilities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Instituto_Superior_T%C3%A9cnico&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Campuses and facilities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>IST has three campuses: the Alameda campus in <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Taguspark" title="Taguspark">Taguspark</a> campus in the <a href="/wiki/Oeiras_Municipality,_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Oeiras Municipality, Portugal">Oeiras municipality</a>, and the <i>Tecnológico e Nuclear</i> campus in the <a href="/wiki/Loures" title="Loures">Loures municipality</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alameda_campus">Alameda campus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Instituto_Superior_T%C3%A9cnico&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Alameda campus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:IST_Lisboa_Torre_Norte.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/IST_Lisboa_Torre_Norte.jpg/280px-IST_Lisboa_Torre_Norte.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/IST_Lisboa_Torre_Norte.jpg/420px-IST_Lisboa_Torre_Norte.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/IST_Lisboa_Torre_Norte.jpg/560px-IST_Lisboa_Torre_Norte.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="672" /></a><figcaption>North tower of the Alameda campus</figcaption></figure> <p>The Alameda campus is the primary location of IST. It was inaugurated in 1936 as the first dedicated <a href="/wiki/Campus" title="Campus">university campus</a> in Portugal.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is located in the <i><a href="/wiki/Freguesia" title="Freguesia">freguesia</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/Areeiro,_Lisbon" title="Areeiro, Lisbon">Areeiro</a>, in Lisbon. </p><p>The campus originally had 7 buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Throughout the years, new buildings were constructed inside the campus, expanding the facilities of IST. Some of the buildings added after 1936 include: </p> <ul><li>The Interdisciplinary Complex, opened in 1973;<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Civil Engineering and Architecture Pavilion, opened in 1993;<sup id="cite_ref-:12_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The North Tower, opened in 1994;<sup id="cite_ref-:12_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The South Tower, opened in 2000;<sup id="cite_ref-:12_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Social Action Pavilion, opened in 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pavilh%C3%A3o_de_Civil_IST_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Pavilh%C3%A3o_de_Civil_IST_2.jpg/220px-Pavilh%C3%A3o_de_Civil_IST_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Pavilh%C3%A3o_de_Civil_IST_2.jpg/330px-Pavilh%C3%A3o_de_Civil_IST_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Pavilh%C3%A3o_de_Civil_IST_2.jpg/440px-Pavilh%C3%A3o_de_Civil_IST_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4128" data-file-height="3096" /></a><figcaption>Civil Engineering and Architecture Pavilion, in the Alameda campus</figcaption></figure><p>Currently the campus has a total of 26 buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Apart from lecture and research buildings, it includes a dedicated <a href="/wiki/Cafeteria" title="Cafeteria">canteen</a> building, a building for the students' association, <a href="/wiki/Pitch_(sports_field)" title="Pitch (sports field)">playing fields</a> for sports, an indoor <a href="/wiki/Swimming_pool" title="Swimming pool">swimming pool</a>, and a <a href="/wiki/Kindergarten" title="Kindergarten">kindergarten</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taguspark_campus">Taguspark campus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Instituto_Superior_T%C3%A9cnico&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Taguspark campus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Instituto_Superior_T%C3%A9cnico_at_Taguspark_from_other_perspective.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Instituto_Superior_T%C3%A9cnico_at_Taguspark_from_other_perspective.jpg/220px-Instituto_Superior_T%C3%A9cnico_at_Taguspark_from_other_perspective.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Instituto_Superior_T%C3%A9cnico_at_Taguspark_from_other_perspective.jpg/330px-Instituto_Superior_T%C3%A9cnico_at_Taguspark_from_other_perspective.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Instituto_Superior_T%C3%A9cnico_at_Taguspark_from_other_perspective.jpg/440px-Instituto_Superior_T%C3%A9cnico_at_Taguspark_from_other_perspective.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Taguspark campus in Porto Salvo</figcaption></figure> <p>IST inaugurated a second campus in the <a href="/wiki/Taguspark" title="Taguspark">Taguspark</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_park" class="mw-redirect" title="Science and technology park">science and technology park</a> in <a href="/wiki/Porto_Salvo" title="Porto Salvo">Porto Salvo</a>, in the Oeiras municipality, in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The campus consists of a main building, a sports field and a <a href="/wiki/Dormitory" title="Dormitory">hall of residence</a>. </p><p>Taguspark is located about 14 km to the west of the Alameda campus. A free <a href="/wiki/Shuttle_bus" title="Shuttle bus">shuttle bus</a> service connecting the Alameda and Taguspark campuses is available for exclusive use of the IST community.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of the academic year 2023–2024, three <a href="/wiki/Bachelor%27s_degree" title="Bachelor's degree">bachelor's degree</a> programmes and five <a href="/wiki/Master%27s_degree" title="Master's degree">master's degree</a> programmes are lectured in the Taguspark campus.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:22_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tecnológico_e_Nuclear_campus"><span id="Tecnol.C3.B3gico_e_Nuclear_campus"></span><i>Tecnológico e Nuclear</i> campus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Instituto_Superior_T%C3%A9cnico&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Tecnológico e Nuclear campus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>Tecnológico e Nuclear</i> campus was added to IST in 2012. It is located in Bobadela, in the municipality of Loures, about 9 km northeast of the Alamada campus. Prior to its addition to IST, the campus belonged to the Technological and Nuclear Institute (Portuguese: <i>Instituto Tecnológico e Nuclear)</i>, which was extinguished in December 2011 by governmental decree.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The campus contained the only <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_reactor" title="Nuclear reactor">nuclear reactor</a> in Portugal, which was used for more than 50 years for scientific research. The reactor was stopped on 11 May 2016 and dismantled in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of the academic year 2023–2024, two <a href="/wiki/Master%27s_degree" title="Master's degree">master's degree</a> programmes use the facilities in this campus: Radiation Protection and Safety, and Science and Technology for the Cultural Heritage.<sup id="cite_ref-:22_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Halls_of_residence">Halls of residence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Instituto_Superior_T%C3%A9cnico&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Halls of residence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>IST has two official <a href="/wiki/Hall_of_residence" class="mw-redirect" title="Hall of residence">halls of residence</a> for its students:<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>The Eng. Duarte Pacheco residence, located in the <i>freguesia</i> of <a href="/wiki/Parque_das_Na%C3%A7%C3%B5es" title="Parque das Nações">Parque das Nações</a>, which opened in 1998 for students in the Alameda campus.</li> <li>The Prof. Ramôa Ribeiro residence, located in the Taguspark campus, which opened in 2013 for students in this campus.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Instituto_Superior_T%C3%A9cnico&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of the academic year 2023–2024, IST offers <a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">undergraduate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">postgraduate</a> degrees in the following domains:<sup id="cite_ref-:4_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:22_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aerospace_engineering" title="Aerospace engineering">Aerospace engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Applied_mathematics" title="Applied mathematics">Applied mathematics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Computation" title="Computation">computation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture" title="Architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biological_engineering" title="Biological engineering">Biological engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biomedical_engineering" title="Biomedical engineering">Biomedical engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemical_engineering" title="Chemical engineering">Chemical engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_engineering" title="Civil engineering">Civil engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_science" title="Computer science">Computer science</a> and <a href="/wiki/Computer_engineering" title="Computer engineering">engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Data_science" title="Data science">Data science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electrical_and_computer_engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Electrical and computer engineering">Electrical and computer engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronics_engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Electronics engineering">Electronics engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engineering_physics" title="Engineering physics">Engineering physics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_engineering" title="Environmental engineering">Environmental engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_engineering" title="Industrial engineering">Industrial engineering</a> and management</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Materials_engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Materials engineering">Materials engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechanical_engineering" title="Mechanical engineering">Mechanical engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_engineering" title="Mining engineering">Mining and geological engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Naval engineering">Naval architecture and ocean engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_engineering" title="Telecommunications engineering">Telecommunications and informatics engineering</a></li></ul> <p>IST is also actively involved in several networks and international programs to promote student mobility, both at undergraduate and postgraduate levels. Through a large number of agreements with other institutions worldwide, IST students can join double degree programmes and joint PhD programmes with universities in <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Affiliations">Affiliations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Instituto_Superior_T%C3%A9cnico&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Affiliations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>IST is a member of several academic and scientific networks and associations, including: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ATHENS_Programme" title="ATHENS Programme">Advanced Technology Higher Education Network</a> (ATHENS)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conference_of_European_Schools_for_Advanced_Engineering_Education_and_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Conference of European Schools for Advanced Engineering Education and Research">Conference of European Schools for Advanced Engineering Education and Research</a> (CESAER), a non-profit association of leading engineering universities in Europe<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CLUSTER" title="CLUSTER">Consortium Linking Universities of Science and Technology for Education and Research</a> (CLUSTER), a network of leading European universities of technology<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Heritage Network, a network of European and Indian technical higher education institutions<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Magalhães Network, a network of European, Latin American and Caribbean universities<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partnership_of_a_European_Group_of_Aeronautics_and_Space_Universities" title="Partnership of a European Group of Aeronautics and Space Universities">Partnership of a European Group of Aeronautics and Space Universities</a> (PEGASUS)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Sino-European Engineering Education Platform (SEEEP), a collaboration between the members of CLUSTER and Chinese universities in the areas of science, technology and engineering<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_International_Managers_in_Engineering" title="Top International Managers in Engineering">Top International Managers in Engineering</a> (T.I.M.E.)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Student_activities">Student activities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Instituto_Superior_T%C3%A9cnico&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Student activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>IST students have a variety of groups and activities that they can join. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Students'_association"><span id="Students.27_association"></span>Students' association</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Instituto_Superior_T%C3%A9cnico&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Students' association"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Students%27_association" class="mw-redirect" title="Students' association">students' association</a> of the Instituto Superior Técnico (AEIST, Portuguese: <i>Associação dos Estudantes do Instituto Superior Técnico</i>) is the organization that represents and supports the students of IST. It was established on 11 December 1911, when IST was just 8 months old.<sup id="cite_ref-:23_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:23-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the present day, the AEIST organizes activities and initiatives in the areas of <a href="/wiki/Social_responsibility" title="Social responsibility">social responsibility</a>, <a href="/wiki/Culture" title="Culture">culture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sport" title="Sport">sports</a>, <a href="/wiki/Training" title="Training">training</a>, <a href="/wiki/Employability" title="Employability">employability</a> and <a href="/wiki/Recreation" title="Recreation">recreation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:23_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:23-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports">Sports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Instituto_Superior_T%C3%A9cnico&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>IST and its students' association are represented in various sports. </p><p>The most notable sports team from IST is the <a href="/wiki/Clube_de_Rugby_do_T%C3%A9cnico" class="mw-redirect" title="Clube de Rugby do Técnico">Clube de Rugby do Técnico</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">rugby union</a> club founded in 1963. The club has become three-times champion of the <a href="/wiki/Campeonato_Portugu%C3%AAs_de_Rugby" title="Campeonato Português de Rugby">top-tier rugby league</a> in Portugal (most recently in the 2020-2021 season), four-times winner of the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Rugby_Cup" title="Portuguese Rugby Cup">Portuguese Rugby Cup</a>, and winner of the Portuguese Super Cup in 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The students' association competes in <a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">basketball</a> (men/women), <a href="/wiki/Chess" title="Chess">chess</a>, <a href="/wiki/Futsal" title="Futsal">futsal</a> (men/women), <a href="/wiki/Handball" title="Handball">handball</a> (men/women), <a href="/wiki/Karting" class="mw-redirect" title="Karting">karting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Padel" title="Padel">padel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rugby_sevens" title="Rugby sevens">rugby sevens</a> (men), <a href="/wiki/Squash_(sport)" title="Squash (sport)">squash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Table_tennis" title="Table tennis">table tennis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tennis" title="Tennis">tennis</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Volleyball" title="Volleyball">volleyball</a> (men/women).<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tunas"><i>Tunas</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Instituto_Superior_T%C3%A9cnico&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Tunas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>IST has three <a href="/wiki/Tuna_(music)" title="Tuna (music)"><i>tunas</i></a>: </p> <ul><li><i>Tuna Universitária do Instituto Superior Técnico</i> (TUIST), the male <i>tuna</i>, established in 1993<sup id="cite_ref-:13_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Tuna Feminina do Instituto Superior Técnico</i> (TFIST), the female <i>tuna</i>, established in 1994<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Tuna Mista do Instituto Superior Técnico</i> (TMIST), a mixed <i>tuna</i> based in the Taguspark campus, established in 2006<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>The TUIST organizes each year the International Tunas Festival of the City of Lisbon, which is held at the <a href="/wiki/Coliseu_dos_Recreios" title="Coliseu dos Recreios">Coliseu dos Recreios</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:13_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_groups">Other groups</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Instituto_Superior_T%C3%A9cnico&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Other groups"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Notable student groups in IST are: </p> <ul><li>BEST Lisboa, local group of the Board of European Students of Technology, formed in 1989 as one of the 12 founding groups<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Diferencial</i>, the IST students' <a href="/wiki/Newspaper" title="Newspaper">newspaper</a>, established in 1991<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Formula Student Lisboa (FST Lisboa), a <a href="/wiki/Formula_racing" title="Formula racing">Formula racing</a> engineering team that competes in <a href="/wiki/Formula_Student" title="Formula Student">Formula Student</a> competitions, established in 2001<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Grupo de Teatro do Instituto Superior Técnico</i> (GTIST), the <a href="/wiki/Theatre" title="Theatre">theatre</a> group of IST, first active from 1960 to 1971 and revived in 1992<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>JUNITEC, <a href="/wiki/Junior_enterprise" title="Junior enterprise">junior enterprise</a> of IST, established in 1990<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Núcleo de Arte Fotográfica</i> (NAF), <a href="/wiki/Fine-art_photography" title="Fine-art photography">artistic photography</a> group of IST, established in the 1950s<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Projecto de Sustentabilidade Energética Móvel</i> (PSEM), an engineering team that designs and builds <a href="/wiki/Electric_vehicle" title="Electric vehicle">electric vehicles</a> to compete in the <a href="/wiki/Greenpower_Education_Trust" title="Greenpower Education Trust">Greenpower</a> racing competitions, established in 2013<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li>Técnico Solar Boat, an engineering team established in 2015 that develops <a href="/wiki/Solar_powered_boat" class="mw-redirect" title="Solar powered boat">solar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hydrogen-powered_ship" title="Hydrogen-powered ship">hydrogen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_boat" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous boat">autonomous boats</a><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>TLMoto, a <a href="/wiki/Sport_bike" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport bike">sports motorcycle</a> engineering team that competes in <a href="/wiki/MotoStudent" title="MotoStudent">MotoStudent</a>, established in 2012<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recurring_events">Recurring events</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Instituto_Superior_T%C3%A9cnico&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Recurring events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some of the most notable recurring events organized by students of IST are: </p> <ul><li><i>Arraial do Técnico</i>, a music festival that places place at the Alameda campus at the start of the academic year, organized by the AEIST</li> <li>SINFO, a tech conference organized by a dedicated team. Takes place annually since 1993<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reputation">Reputation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Instituto_Superior_T%C3%A9cnico&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Reputation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rankings">Rankings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Instituto_Superior_T%C3%A9cnico&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Rankings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Lisbon" title="University of Lisbon">University of Lisbon</a>, which IST is part of, is the institution represented in global <a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings" title="College and university rankings">university rankings</a>. Nevertheless, IST is represented indirectly in the rankings for the specific subjects of engineering and technology. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS World University Rankings</a> by subject 2023 – University of Lisbon<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Subject </th> <th>Global rank </th> <th>National rank </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Engineering and technology</b> </td> <td><b>183</b> </td> <td><b>1</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chemical engineering </td> <td>101–150 </td> <td>1–2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Civil and structural engineering </td> <td>51–100 </td> <td>1–2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Computer science and information systems </td> <td>201–250 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Electrical and electronic engineering </td> <td>151–200 </td> <td>1–2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mechanical, aeronautical, and manufacturing engineering </td> <td>137 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Petroleum engineering </td> <td>51–100 </td> <td>— </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">ARWU</a> global ranking of academic subjects 2023 – University of Lisbon<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Subject </th> <th>Global rank </th> <th>National rank </th></tr> <tr> <td>Biomedical engineering </td> <td>201–300 </td> <td>2–3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Civil engineering </td> <td>36 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chemical engineering </td> <td>201–300 </td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Computer science and engineering </td> <td>201–300 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Electrical and electronic engineering </td> <td>201–300 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Environmental science and engineering </td> <td>201–300 </td> <td>1–3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Materials science and engineering </td> <td>401–500 </td> <td>2–3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mechanical engineering </td> <td>151–200 </td> <td>1–2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Marine/ocean engineering </td> <td>4 </td> <td>1 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE World University Rankings</a> 2023 by subject – University of Lisbon<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Subject </th> <th>Global rank </th> <th>National rank </th></tr> <tr> <td>Computer science </td> <td>501–600 </td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Engineering </td> <td>401–500 </td> <td>1–2 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Employability">Employability</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Instituto_Superior_T%C3%A9cnico&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Employability"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In an <a href="/wiki/Survey_(human_research)" title="Survey (human research)">survey</a> conducted in 2022 to 1450 IST postgraduates who graduated during the year 2020, 96.7% of the inquired indicated that they were employed, 80.4% reported that they got employed within 6 months of their graduation, and 73.6% indicated that they are working in their field of study.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Criticism">Criticism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Instituto_Superior_T%C3%A9cnico&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Criticism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>IST has a reputation for the high level of difficulty of its courses, which results in a considerable number of <a href="/wiki/Dropping_out" title="Dropping out">dropouts</a> in the undergraduate courses.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Students and graduates have criticized some of the courses' programmes for being too focused on theory and lacking practical training.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A 2021 survey to IST students, which gathered 1987 responses, revealed that 16% of the students felt that they had been target of moral harassment and 5% had been target of <a href="/wiki/Sexual_harassment" title="Sexual harassment">sexual harassment</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_alumni">Notable alumni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Instituto_Superior_T%C3%A9cnico&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Notable alumni"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>IST alumni have held prominent positions in <a href="/wiki/Politics" title="Politics">politics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Research_institute" title="Research institute">research organizations</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Business_sector" title="Business sector">business sector</a>, in Portugal and internationally. Three <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Portugal" title="Prime Minister of Portugal">Prime Ministers of Portugal</a> were IST alumni, of which one (<a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres">António Guterres</a>) currently serves as the <a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_United_Nations" title="Secretary-General of the United Nations">Secretary-General of the United Nations</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres,_23.03.23.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres%2C_23.03.23.jpg/167px-Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres%2C_23.03.23.jpg" decoding="async" width="167" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres%2C_23.03.23.jpg/250px-Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres%2C_23.03.23.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres%2C_23.03.23.jpg/333px-Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres%2C_23.03.23.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2667" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres">António Guterres</a>, current <a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_United_Nations" title="Secretary-General of the United Nations">Secretary-General of the United Nations</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Licenciatura" class="mw-redirect" title="Licenciatura">licenciatura</a></i> degree in electrical engineering in 1971</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maria_de_Lourdes_Pintasilgo_(1986)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Maria_de_Lourdes_Pintasilgo_%281986%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/168px-Maria_de_Lourdes_Pintasilgo_%281986%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="168" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Maria_de_Lourdes_Pintasilgo_%281986%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/252px-Maria_de_Lourdes_Pintasilgo_%281986%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Maria_de_Lourdes_Pintasilgo_%281986%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/336px-Maria_de_Lourdes_Pintasilgo_%281986%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1255" data-file-height="1865" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Maria_de_Lourdes_Pintasilgo" title="Maria de Lourdes Pintasilgo">Maria de Lourdes Pintasilgo</a>, first woman to serve as <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Portugal" title="Prime Minister of Portugal">Prime Minister of Portugal</a>, <i>licenciatura</i> degree in chemical-industrial engineering in 1953</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Academics, researchers and inventors</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_C%C3%A2mara" title="António Câmara">António Câmara</a> (Lic. civil engineering, 1977)<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – researcher in <a href="/wiki/Virtual_reality" title="Virtual reality">virtual</a> and <a href="/wiki/Augmented_reality" title="Augmented reality">augmented reality</a>, co-founder and former CEO of YDreams, professor at the <a href="/wiki/Faculdade_de_Ci%C3%AAncias_e_Tecnologia_da_Universidade_Nova_de_Lisboa" class="mw-redirect" title="Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa">NOVA School of Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Am%C3%A9lia_Chaves" title="Maria Amélia Chaves">Maria Amélia Chaves</a> (Lic. civil engineering, 1937)<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – first female <a href="/wiki/Civil_engineer" title="Civil engineer">civil engineer</a> to graduate from IST, first Portuguese woman to graduate and then work in civil engineering, and the first Portuguese female engineer to work in the field.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raul_Pires_Ferreira_Chaves" title="Raul Pires Ferreira Chaves">Raul Pires Ferreira Chaves</a> (Lic. civil engineering, early 1920s)<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – civil engineer, inventor of the MURUS system (a precursor of current <a href="/wiki/Modular_construction" title="Modular construction">modular construction</a> systems)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Domingos" title="Pedro Domingos">Pedro Domingos</a> (electrical and computer engineering, Lic. 1988, M.Sc. 1992)<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – researcher in <a href="/wiki/Machine_learning" title="Machine learning">machine learning</a>, Professor Emeritus at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">University of Washington</a>, author of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Master_Algorithm" title="The Master Algorithm">The Master Algorithm</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_A._T._Figueiredo" title="Mario A. T. Figueiredo">Mário A. T. Figueiredo</a> (electrical and computer engineering, Lic. 1986, M.Sc. 1989, Ph.D. 1994) – academic and researcher, Distinguished Professor at IST</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabel_Gago" title="Isabel Gago">Isabel Gago</a> (Lic. in chemical engineering, 1939)<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – second woman to study engineering in Portugal and first woman to teach chemical engineering in Portugal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Arm%C3%A9nio_Correia_Martins" title="João Arménio Correia Martins">João Arménio Correia Martins</a> (Lic. civil engineering, 1976)<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – researcher in <a href="/wiki/Solid_mechanics" title="Solid mechanics">solid mechanics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Biomechanics" title="Biomechanics">biomechanics</a>, professor in IST's Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture from 1986 to 2008</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Pav%C3%A3o_Martins" title="João Pavão Martins">João Pavão Martins</a> (Lic. mechanical engineering, 1976; M.Sc. computer science, 1979)<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – co-founder of <a href="/wiki/SISCOG" class="mw-redirect" title="SISCOG">SISCOG</a>, researcher in <a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">artificial intelligence</a> and full professor of Computer Science and Engineering at IST</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuno_Maulide" title="Nuno Maulide">Nuno Maulide</a> (Lic. chemical engineering, 2003)<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – full professor of <a href="/wiki/Organic_synthesis" title="Organic synthesis">organic synthesis</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Vienna" title="University of Vienna">University of Vienna</a>, Austria's Scientist of the Year 2019</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Neves" title="André Neves">André Neves</a> (Lic. applied mathematics and computation, 1999)<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – mathematician, professor at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a>, co-solver of the <a href="/wiki/Willmore_conjecture" title="Willmore conjecture">Willmore conjecture</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Freedman%E2%80%93He%E2%80%93Wang_conjecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedman–He–Wang conjecture">Freedman–He–Wang conjecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlindo_Oliveira" title="Arlindo Oliveira">Arlindo Oliveira</a> (electrical and computer engineering, Lic. 1986, M.Sc. 1989)<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – current president of INESC, former president of IST (2012–2019), former director of the <a href="/wiki/INESC-ID" title="INESC-ID">INESC-ID</a> (2000–2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Tribolet" title="José Tribolet">José Tribolet</a> (Lic. electrical engineering, 1971)<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – retired full professor of Information Systems at IST, co-founder and chairman of INESC-ID</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Vasco_Costa" title="Fernando Vasco Costa">Fernando Vasco Costa</a> (civil engineering, 1936) - civil engineer specialising in <a href="/wiki/Port" title="Port">port engineering</a> and berthing of ships, <a href="/wiki/Rector_(academia)" title="Rector (academia)">rector</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Lisbon" title="Technical University of Lisbon">Technical University of Lisbon</a> from 1969 to 1972.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuela_M._Veloso" title="Manuela M. Veloso">Manuela Veloso</a> (electrical engineering, Lic. 1980, M.Sc. 1984)<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – researcher in <a href="/wiki/Robotics" title="Robotics">robotics</a> and artificial intelligence, professor at the <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Mellon_University" title="Carnegie Mellon University">Carnegie Mellon University</a></li></ul> <p><b>Entrepreneurs and businesspeople</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cristina_Fonseca" title="Cristina Fonseca">Cristina Fonseca</a> (M.Sc. communication networks engineering, 2011)<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – co-founder of <a href="/wiki/Talkdesk" title="Talkdesk">Talkdesk</a> and investor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diogo_M%C3%B3nica" title="Diogo Mónica">Diogo Mónica</a> (M.Sc. communication networks engineering, 2009; PhD computer science, 2015)<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – co-founder of <a href="/wiki/Anchorage_Digital" title="Anchorage Digital">Anchorage Digital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephan_Morais" title="Stephan Morais">Stephan Morais</a> (Lic. civil engineering, 1996)<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – investor, first Portuguese to be nominated a <a href="/wiki/Young_Global_Leader" class="mw-redirect" title="Young Global Leader">Young Global Leader</a> by the <a href="/wiki/World_Economic_Forum" title="World Economic Forum">World Economic Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Morgado" title="Ernesto Morgado">Ernesto Morgado</a> (Lic. mechanical engineering, 1976; M.Sc. computer science, 1981) – co-founder of SISCOG, president of Ernesto Morgado S.A., retired professor at IST's Computer Engineering department</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulo_Neves" title="Paulo Neves">Paulo Neves</a> (Lic. electrical engineering)<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – former CEO of <a href="/wiki/Altice_Portugal" title="Altice Portugal">Altice Portugal</a> (2015–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Manuel_Bento_dos_Santos" title="José Manuel Bento dos Santos">José Bento dos Santos</a> (Lic. chemical-industrial engineering, 1970)<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – businessman, <a href="/wiki/Trader_(finance)" title="Trader (finance)">trader</a>, metals <a href="/wiki/Broker" title="Broker">broker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cook_(profession)" title="Cook (profession)">cook</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gastronomy" title="Gastronomy">gastronome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabel_Vaz" title="Isabel Vaz">Isabel Vaz</a> (Lic. chemical-industrial engineering, 1990), executive chair of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luz_Sa%C3%BAde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luz Saúde (page does not exist)">Luz Saúde</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luz_Sa%C3%BAde" class="extiw" title="pt:Luz Saúde">pt</a>]</span>, one of the largest healthcare companies in Portugal.</li></ul> <p><b>Politicians and diplomats</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Barreto" title="Álvaro Barreto">Álvaro Barreto</a> (Lic. civil engineering, 1959)<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – various ministerial roles between 1978 and 1990, and Minister of the Economy from 2004 to 2005</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_da_Gra%C3%A7a_Carvalho" title="Maria da Graça Carvalho">Maria da Graça Carvalho</a> (Lic. mechanical engineering, 1978)<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – Minister of the Environment and Energy since 2024, former Minister of Science and Higher Education (2003–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%82ngelo_Correia" title="Ângelo Correia">Ângelo Correia</a> (Lic. chemical-industrial engineering, 1968)<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – Minister of Internal Administration (1981–1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelino_Amaro_da_Costa" title="Adelino Amaro da Costa">Adelino Amaro da Costa</a> (Lic. civil engineering, 1966)<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – Minister of National Defense (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Bruto_da_Costa" title="Alfredo Bruto da Costa">Alfredo Bruto da Costa</a> (Lic. civil engineering, 1963)<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – Minister of Social Coordination and Social Affairs (1979–1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Nobre_da_Costa" title="Alfredo Nobre da Costa">Alfredo Nobre da Costa</a> (Lic. mechanical engineering, 1946)<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Portugal" title="Prime Minister of Portugal">Prime Minister of Portugal</a> (1978), Minister of Industry and Technology (1977–1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Veiga_da_Cunha" title="Luis Veiga da Cunha">Luis Veiga da Cunha</a> (civil engineering, Lic. 1959, PhD 1971)<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – Minister of Education (1979–1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Pedro_Matos_Fernandes" title="João Pedro Matos Fernandes">João Pedro Matos Fernandes</a> (M.Sc. transports, 1995)<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – Minister of the Environment (2015–2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Gago" title="Mariano Gago">Mariano Gago</a> (Lic. electrical engineering, 1971)<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – Minister of Science, Technology and Higher Education (1995–2002, 2005–2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres">António Guterres</a> (Lic. electrical engineering, 1971)<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – <a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_United_Nations" title="Secretary-General of the United Nations">Secretary-General of the United Nations</a> since 2017, former Prime Minister of Portugal (1995–2002), former president of the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_International" title="Socialist International">Socialist International</a> (1999–2005) and former <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees" title="United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees">United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees</a> (2005–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Pinto_Luz" title="Miguel Pinto Luz">Miguel Pinto Luz</a> (Lic. electrical and computer engineering, 2000)<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – Minister of Infrastructure and Housing since 2024</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Moedas" title="Carlos Moedas">Carlos Moedas</a> (Lic. civil engineering, 1993)<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – Mayor of Lisbon since 2021</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duarte_Pacheco" title="Duarte Pacheco">Duarte Pacheco</a> (Lic. electrical engineering, 1926) – various ministerial roles between 1928 and 1943, director of IST (1929–1932, 1936–1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dulce_P%C3%A1ssaro" title="Dulce Pássaro">Dulce Pássaro</a> (Lic. chemical engineering, 1976)<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – Minister of the Environment and Spatial Planning (2009–2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_de_Lourdes_Pintasilgo" title="Maria de Lourdes Pintasilgo">Maria de Lourdes Pintasilgo</a> (Lic. chemical-industrial engineering, 1953)<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – first woman to serve as Prime Minister of Portugal (1979–1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_de_Deus_Pinheiro" title="João de Deus Pinheiro">João de Deus Pinheiro</a> (Lic. chemical-industrial engineering, 1970)<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – Minister of Education and Culture (1985–1987), Minister of Foreign Affairs (1987–1992), European Commissioner between 1993 and 1999</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_J._R._Fra%C3%BAsto_da_Silva" title="João J. R. Fraústo da Silva">João Fraústo da Silva</a> (Lic. chemical-industrial engineering, 1958)<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – Minister of Education (1982–1983), director of IST (1970–1972)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Instituto_Superior_T%C3%A9cnico&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Lisbon" title="University of Lisbon">University of Lisbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._R._T%C3%A9cnico" title="C. R. Técnico">C. R. Técnico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INESC-ID" title="INESC-ID">INESC-ID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_Zero" title="Rádio Zero">Rádio Zero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FenixEdu" title="FenixEdu">FenixEdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISTSat-1" title="ISTSat-1">ISTSat-1</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Instituto_Superior_T%C3%A9cnico&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-About_Técnico-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-About_Técnico_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-About_Técnico_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFInstituto_Superior_Técnico" class="citation web cs1">Instituto Superior Técnico. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tecnico.ulisboa.pt/en/about-tecnico/">"About Técnico (June 2023) - 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aai.tecnico.ulisboa.pt&rft.atitle=International+Partnerships+%7C+International+Affairs+Division+%E2%80%A2+AAI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faai.tecnico.ulisboa.pt%2Fen%2Fnucleo-de-relacoes-internacionais%2Fparcerias-internacionais%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstituto+Superior+T%C3%A9cnico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInstituto_Superior_Técnico" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Instituto Superior Técnico. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230905144409/http://alumni.100.ist.utl.pt/momentos/1911.html">"1911 — A fundação do IST"</a>. <i>alumni.100.ist.utl.pt</i> (in Portuguese). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=alumni.100.ist.utl.pt&rft.atitle=1911+%E2%80%94+A+funda%C3%A7%C3%A3o+do+IST&rft.au=Instituto+Superior+T%C3%A9cnico&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Falumni.100.ist.utl.pt%2Fmomentos%2F1911.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstituto+Superior+T%C3%A9cnico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://files.dre.pt/gratuitos/1s/1911/05/12100.pdf">"Ministerio do Fomento"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Di%C3%A1rio_do_Governo" class="mw-redirect" title="Diário do Governo">Diário do Governo</a></i> (in Portuguese) (121 - Anno 1911): 2118. 25 May 1911.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Di%C3%A1rio+do+Governo&rft.atitle=Ministerio+do+Fomento&rft.issue=121+-+Anno+1911&rft.pages=2118&rft.date=1911-05-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffiles.dre.pt%2Fgratuitos%2F1s%2F1911%2F05%2F12100.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstituto+Superior+T%C3%A9cnico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatos2018" class="citation book cs1">Matos, Ana Cardoso de (2018). "Alfredo Bensaúde: A "revolutionary" in the training of engineers". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.1201/9780429399831-62/alfredo-bensa%C3%BAde-revolutionary-training-engineers-ana-cardoso-de-matos?context=ubx"><i>Modernity, Frontiers and Revolutions</i></a>. CRC Press. pp. 415–420. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1201%2F9780429399831-62">10.1201/9780429399831-62</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780429399831" title="Special:BookSources/9780429399831"><bdi>9780429399831</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Alfredo+Bensa%C3%BAde%3A+A+%E2%80%9Crevolutionary%E2%80%9D+in+the+training+of+engineers&rft.btitle=Modernity%2C+Frontiers+and+Revolutions&rft.pages=415-420&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1201%2F9780429399831-62&rft.isbn=9780429399831&rft.aulast=Matos&rft.aufirst=Ana+Cardoso+de&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.taylorfrancis.com%2Fchapters%2Fedit%2F10.1201%2F9780429399831-62%2Falfredo-bensa%25C3%25BAde-revolutionary-training-engineers-ana-cardoso-de-matos%3Fcontext%3Dubx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstituto+Superior+T%C3%A9cnico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://alumni.100.ist.utl.pt/momentos/estrangeirados.html">"Os estrangeirados na fundação do IST"</a>. <i>alumni.100.ist.utl.pt</i> (in Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=alumni.100.ist.utl.pt&rft.atitle=Os+estrangeirados+na+funda%C3%A7%C3%A3o+do+IST&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Falumni.100.ist.utl.pt%2Fmomentos%2Festrangeirados.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstituto+Superior+T%C3%A9cnico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.monumentos.gov.pt/site/app_pagesuser/sipa.aspx?id=3162">"Instituto Superior Técnico"</a>. <i>Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico</i> (in Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sistema+de+Informa%C3%A7%C3%A3o+para+o+Patrim%C3%B3nio+Arquitect%C3%B3nico&rft.atitle=Instituto+Superior+T%C3%A9cnico&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.monumentos.gov.pt%2Fsite%2Fapp_pagesuser%2Fsipa.aspx%3Fid%3D3162&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstituto+Superior+T%C3%A9cnico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:12-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:12_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_9-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrancoBranco2007" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Branco, Jorge Freitas; Branco, Miriam (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://repositorio.iscte-iul.pt/bitstream/10071/1099/1/Branco_Barros_2007.pdf">"Etnografia dum lugar tecnológico. O campus da Alameda (IST, Lisboa)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>DA-CLI - Capítulos de livros internacionais</i> (in Portuguese). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-972-8964-07-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-972-8964-07-8"><bdi>978-972-8964-07-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=DA-CLI+-+Cap%C3%ADtulos+de+livros+internacionais&rft.atitle=Etnografia+dum+lugar+tecnol%C3%B3gico.+O+campus+da+Alameda+%28IST%2C+Lisboa%29&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-972-8964-07-8&rft.aulast=Branco&rft.aufirst=Jorge+Freitas&rft.au=Branco%2C+Miriam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frepositorio.iscte-iul.pt%2Fbitstream%2F10071%2F1099%2F1%2FBranco_Barros_2007.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstituto+Superior+T%C3%A9cnico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://110.tecnico.ulisboa.pt/arquivos/episodio-23-a-estatua-da-engenharia/">"Episódio 23: A Estátua da Engenharia | 110 anos do Técnico"</a>. <i>110.tecnico.ulisboa.pt</i> (in Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=110.tecnico.ulisboa.pt&rft.atitle=Epis%C3%B3dio+23%3A+A+Est%C3%A1tua+da+Engenharia+%7C+110+anos+do+T%C3%A9cnico&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F110.tecnico.ulisboa.pt%2Farquivos%2Fepisodio-23-a-estatua-da-engenharia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstituto+Superior+T%C3%A9cnico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tecnico.ulisboa.pt/en/about-tecnico/institutional/historia/">"History"</a>. <i>tecnico.ulisboa.pt</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tecnico.ulisboa.pt&rft.atitle=History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftecnico.ulisboa.pt%2Fen%2Fabout-tecnico%2Finstitutional%2Fhistoria%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstituto+Superior+T%C3%A9cnico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tecnico.ulisboa.pt/en/about-tecnico/campus/taguspark/">"Taguspark"</a>. <i>Técnico Lisboa</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=T%C3%A9cnico+Lisboa&rft.atitle=Taguspark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftecnico.ulisboa.pt%2Fen%2Fabout-tecnico%2Fcampus%2Ftaguspark%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstituto+Superior+T%C3%A9cnico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ctn.tecnico.ulisboa.pt/uk/uk_pr_hist.htm">"Brief History"</a>. <i>www.ctn.tecnico.ulisboa.pt</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ctn.tecnico.ulisboa.pt&rft.atitle=Brief+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctn.tecnico.ulisboa.pt%2Fuk%2Fuk_pr_hist.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstituto+Superior+T%C3%A9cnico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiasDiogo2007" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dias, A. Romão; Diogo, Hermínio P. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://abreufaro.tecnico.ulisboa.pt/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/capitulo-2_complexo.pdf">"Projecto de uma História do Complexo Interdisciplinar"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. (in Portuguese).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Projecto+de+uma+Hist%C3%B3ria+do+Complexo+Interdisciplinar&rft.btitle=.&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Dias&rft.aufirst=A.+Rom%C3%A3o&rft.au=Diogo%2C+Herm%C3%ADnio+P.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fabreufaro.tecnico.ulisboa.pt%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2015%2F02%2Fcapitulo-2_complexo.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstituto+Superior+T%C3%A9cnico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pardalmonteiro.com/en/portfolio_page/ist-a-social/">"IST – Social Action Pavilion"</a>. <i>Pardal Monteiro Arquitectos</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pardal+Monteiro+Arquitectos&rft.atitle=IST+%E2%80%93+Social+Action+Pavilion&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpardalmonteiro.com%2Fen%2Fportfolio_page%2Fist-a-social%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstituto+Superior+T%C3%A9cnico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tecnico Lisboa, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tecnico.ulisboa.pt/files/2015/11/carta-navegacao-alameda-en.pdf">Campus Plan - Alameda</a>, 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tecnico.ulisboa.pt/en/campus-life/services/mobility-and-transports/">"Mobility and Transports"</a>. <i>Técnico Lisboa</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=T%C3%A9cnico+Lisboa&rft.atitle=Mobility+and+Transports&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftecnico.ulisboa.pt%2Fen%2Fcampus-life%2Fservices%2Fmobility-and-transports%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstituto+Superior+T%C3%A9cnico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tecnico.ulisboa.pt/en/education/courses/undergraduate-programmes/">"Undergraduate Programmes"</a>. <i>Técnico Lisboa</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=T%C3%A9cnico+Lisboa&rft.atitle=Undergraduate+Programmes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftecnico.ulisboa.pt%2Fen%2Feducation%2Fcourses%2Fundergraduate-programmes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstituto+Superior+T%C3%A9cnico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:22-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:22_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:22_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:22_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tecnico.ulisboa.pt/en/education/courses/masters-programmes/">"Master's Programmes"</a>. <i>Técnico Lisboa</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=T%C3%A9cnico+Lisboa&rft.atitle=Master%27s+Programmes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftecnico.ulisboa.pt%2Fen%2Feducation%2Fcourses%2Fmasters-programmes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstituto+Superior+T%C3%A9cnico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://expresso.pt/sociedade/2019-09-02-Unico-reator-nuclear-portugues-foi-desmantelado-em-segredo-em-marco">"Único reator nuclear português foi desmantelado em segredo em março"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Expresso_(newspaper)" title="Expresso (newspaper)">Expresso</a></i> (in European Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Expresso&rft.atitle=%C3%9Anico+reator+nuclear+portugu%C3%AAs+foi+desmantelado+em+segredo+em+mar%C3%A7o&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fexpresso.pt%2Fsociedade%2F2019-09-02-Unico-reator-nuclear-portugues-foi-desmantelado-em-segredo-em-marco&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstituto+Superior+T%C3%A9cnico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tecnico.ulisboa.pt/en/campus-life/halls-of-residence/">"Halls of Residence"</a>. <i>Técnico Lisboa</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=T%C3%A9cnico+Lisboa&rft.atitle=Halls+of+Residence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftecnico.ulisboa.pt%2Fen%2Fcampus-life%2Fhalls-of-residence%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstituto+Superior+T%C3%A9cnico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInternational_Affairs_Division_(AAI)" class="citation web cs1">International Affairs Division (AAI). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aai.tecnico.ulisboa.pt/en/nucleo-de-mobilidade-e-cooperacao-internacional/do-mundo-para-o-tecnico/estudos/programas-de-duplo-grau/">"Double Degree Programmes"</a>. <i>aai.tecnico.ulisboa.pt</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aai.tecnico.ulisboa.pt&rft.atitle=Double+Degree+Programmes&rft.au=International+Affairs+Division+%28AAI%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faai.tecnico.ulisboa.pt%2Fen%2Fnucleo-de-mobilidade-e-cooperacao-internacional%2Fdo-mundo-para-o-tecnico%2Festudos%2Fprogramas-de-duplo-grau%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstituto+Superior+T%C3%A9cnico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://athensnetwork.eu/network-list.html">"Partner Institutions"</a>. <i>athensnetwork.eu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=athensnetwork.eu&rft.atitle=Partner+Institutions&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fathensnetwork.eu%2Fnetwork-list.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstituto+Superior+T%C3%A9cnico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cesaer.org/members/">"Members"</a>. <i>CESAER</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CESAER&rft.atitle=Members&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cesaer.org%2Fmembers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstituto+Superior+T%C3%A9cnico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cluster.org/about-us/member-universities/">"Members"</a>. <i>CLUSTER</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CLUSTER&rft.atitle=Members&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcluster.org%2Fabout-us%2Fmember-universities%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstituto+Superior+T%C3%A9cnico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://heritagenetwork.org/english-version/members">"Members"</a>. <i>Heritage Network</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Heritage+Network&rft.atitle=Members&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fheritagenetwork.org%2Fenglish-version%2Fmembers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstituto+Superior+T%C3%A9cnico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.magalhaes-network.org/copia-de-members">"EUROPEAN MEMBERS"</a>. <i>Magalhaes Network</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Magalhaes+Network&rft.atitle=EUROPEAN+MEMBERS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.magalhaes-network.org%2Fcopia-de-members&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstituto+Superior+T%C3%A9cnico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pegasus-europe.org/members/">"Members"</a>. <i>PEGASUS</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PEGASUS&rft.atitle=Members&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pegasus-europe.org%2Fmembers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstituto+Superior+T%C3%A9cnico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cluster.org/sino-eu-platform/organisation/">"SEEEP members"</a>. <i>CLUSTER</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CLUSTER&rft.atitle=SEEEP+members&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcluster.org%2Fsino-eu-platform%2Forganisation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstituto+Superior+T%C3%A9cnico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timeassociation.org/time-members/">"Members"</a>. <i>T.I.M.E. Association</i>. 19 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=T.I.M.E.+Association&rft.atitle=Members&rft.date=2019-02-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimeassociation.org%2Ftime-members%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstituto+Superior+T%C3%A9cnico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:23-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:23_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:23_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://falisboa.pt/aeist-2/">"AEIST"</a>. <i>FAL - Federação Académica de Lisboa</i> (in European Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FAL+-+Federa%C3%A7%C3%A3o+Acad%C3%A9mica+de+Lisboa&rft.atitle=AEIST&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffalisboa.pt%2Faeist-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstituto+Superior+T%C3%A9cnico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLusa2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lusa (3 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publico.pt/2022/09/03/desporto/noticia/apos-tribunal-darlhe-razao-tecnico-corrige-desfiliacao-fpr-2019301">"Após ver tribunal dar-lhe razão, Técnico revoga desfiliação na federação"</a>. <i>PÚBLICO</i> (in Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=P%C3%9ABLICO&rft.atitle=Ap%C3%B3s+ver+tribunal+dar-lhe+raz%C3%A3o%2C+T%C3%A9cnico+revoga+desfilia%C3%A7%C3%A3o+na+federa%C3%A7%C3%A3o&rft.date=2022-09-03&rft.au=Lusa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.publico.pt%2F2022%2F09%2F03%2Fdesporto%2Fnoticia%2Fapos-tribunal-darlhe-razao-tecnico-corrige-desfiliacao-fpr-2019301&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstituto+Superior+T%C3%A9cnico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aeist-my.sharepoint.com/personal/aeist_aeist_pt/_layouts/15/onedrive.aspx?id=%2Fpersonal%2Faeist%5Faeist%5Fpt%2FDocuments%2FDire%C3%A7%C3%A3o%2022%2D23%2FGabinetes%2022%2D23%2F2%2E%20GCM%2022%2D23%2FReda%C3%A7%C3%A3o%2022%2D23%2FFisicaMente%2FFisicamente%20Setembro%20%287%C2%AA%20edi%C3%A7%C3%A3o%29%2FENG%5FDigital%5FFISICAMENTE%20EDIC%CC%A7A%CC%83O%207%5Fcompressed%2Epdf&parent=%2Fpersonal%2Faeist%5Faeist%5Fpt%2FDocuments%2FDire%C3%A7%C3%A3o%2022%2D23%2FGabinetes%2022%2D23%2F2%2E%20GCM%2022%2D23%2FReda%C3%A7%C3%A3o%2022%2D23%2FFisicaMente%2FFisicamente%20Setembro%20%287%C2%AA%20edi%C3%A7%C3%A3o%29&ga=1">"Sports Team"</a>. <i>Fisicamente</i>. AEIST. September 2022. p. 4<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisicamente&rft.atitle=Sports+Team&rft.pages=4&rft.date=2022-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faeist-my.sharepoint.com%2Fpersonal%2Faeist_aeist_pt%2F_layouts%2F15%2Fonedrive.aspx%3Fid%3D%252Fpersonal%252Faeist%255Faeist%255Fpt%252FDocuments%252FDire%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o%252022%252D23%252FGabinetes%252022%252D23%252F2%252E%2520GCM%252022%252D23%252FReda%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o%252022%252D23%252FFisicaMente%252FFisicamente%2520Setembro%2520%25287%25C2%25AA%2520edi%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o%2529%252FENG%255FDigital%255FFISICAMENTE%2520EDIC%25CC%25A7A%25CC%2583O%25207%255Fcompressed%252Epdf%26parent%3D%252Fpersonal%252Faeist%255Faeist%255Fpt%252FDocuments%252FDire%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o%252022%252D23%252FGabinetes%252022%252D23%252F2%252E%2520GCM%252022%252D23%252FReda%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o%252022%252D23%252FFisicaMente%252FFisicamente%2520Setembro%2520%25287%25C2%25AA%2520edi%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o%2529%26ga%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstituto+Superior+T%C3%A9cnico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:13-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:13_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:13_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tecnico.ulisboa.pt/en/news/campus-community/tuist-celebrates-its-24th-anniversary/">"TUIST celebrates its 24th anniversary"</a>. <i>Técnico Lisboa</i>. 12 April 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=T%C3%A9cnico+Lisboa&rft.atitle=TUIST+celebrates+its+24th+anniversary&rft.date=2017-04-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftecnico.ulisboa.pt%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fcampus-community%2Ftuist-celebrates-its-24th-anniversary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstituto+Superior+T%C3%A9cnico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tfist.tecnico.ulisboa.pt/~tfist.daemon/sobre/historial/">"Historial"</a>. <i>TFIST</i> (in European Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TFIST&rft.atitle=Historial&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftfist.tecnico.ulisboa.pt%2F~tfist.daemon%2Fsobre%2Fhistorial%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstituto+Superior+T%C3%A9cnico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tmist.tecnico.ulisboa.pt/">"TMIST - Tuna Mista do Instituto Superior Técnico"</a>. <i>tmist.tecnico.ulisboa.pt</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tmist.tecnico.ulisboa.pt&rft.atitle=TMIST+-+Tuna+Mista+do+Instituto+Superior+T%C3%A9cnico&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftmist.tecnico.ulisboa.pt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstituto+Superior+T%C3%A9cnico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tuist.tecnico.ulisboa.pt/~tuist.daemon/tuist7/web/realizar/index.php">"Events - Festival"</a>. <i>tuist.tecnico.ulisboa.pt</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Permanent+Delegation+of+Portugal+to+UNESCO&rft.atitle=Maria+de+Lourdes+Pintassilgo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funesco.missaoportugal.mne.gov.pt%2Fen%2Fhistory%2Fambassadors%2Fmaria-de-lourdes-pintassilgo-en&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstituto+Superior+T%C3%A9cnico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dn.pt/revistas/nm/como-eles-eram-no-liceu-1962902.html">"Como eles eram no liceu"</a>. <i>www.dn.pt</i> (in European Portuguese). 26 August 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.dn.pt&rft.atitle=Como+eles+eram+no+liceu&rft.date=2011-08-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dn.pt%2Frevistas%2Fnm%2Fcomo-eles-eram-no-liceu-1962902.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstituto+Superior+T%C3%A9cnico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPombeiro2003" class="citation journal cs1">Pombeiro, Armando J. L. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cqe.tecnico.ulisboa.pt/files/files/2016/06/Prof.-Frau%CC%81sto-da-Silva.pdf">"Protagonists in Chemistry"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Inorganica_Chimica_Acta" title="Inorganica Chimica Acta">Inorganica Chimica Acta</a></i>. <b>356</b> (356): 1–5. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0020-1693%2803%2900330-X">10.1016/S0020-1693(03)00330-X</a>.</cite><span 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href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Engineering_of_the_University_of_Mons" title="Faculty of Engineering of the University of Mons">Engineering at Mons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCLouvain" title="UCLouvain">UCLouvain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_libre_de_Bruxelles" title="Université libre de Bruxelles">Libre de Bruxelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Li%C3%A8ge" title="University of Liège">Liège</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vrije_Universiteit_Brussel" title="Vrije Universiteit Brussel">Vrije Brussel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">China</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beihang_University" title="Beihang University">Beihang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an_Jiaotong_University" title="Xi'an Jiaotong University">Xi'an Jiaotong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Czechia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Technical_University_in_Prague" title="Czech Technical University in Prague">Czech Tech Prague</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Denmark</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Denmark" title="Technical University of Denmark">Technical Denmark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Finland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aalto_University" title="Aalto University">Aalto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">France</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centrale_Graduate_School" title="Centrale Graduate School">Centrale Graduate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_centrale_de_Lille" class="mw-redirect" title="École centrale de Lille">Lille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_centrale_de_Lyon" title="École centrale de Lyon">Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_centrale_de_Marseille" class="mw-redirect" title="École centrale de Marseille">Marseille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_centrale_de_Nantes" title="École centrale de Nantes">Nantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Centrale_Paris" title="École Centrale Paris">Paris</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sup%C3%A9lec" title="Supélec">Supélec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_sup%C3%A9rieur_de_l%27a%C3%A9ronautique_et_de_l%27espace" title="Institut supérieur de l'aéronautique et de l'espace">Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ENSTA_Paris" title="ENSTA Paris">ENSTA Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_ponts_ParisTech" title="École des ponts ParisTech">École des ponts ParisTech</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Germany</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RWTH_Aachen_University" title="RWTH Aachen University">RWTH Aachen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Berlin" class="mw-redirect" title="Technical University of Berlin">Tech Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technische_Universit%C3%A4t_Darmstadt" title="Technische Universität Darmstadt">Tech Darmstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TU_Dresden" title="TU Dresden">TU Dresden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Munich" title="Technical University of Munich">Tech Munich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leibniz_University_Hannover" title="Leibniz University Hannover">Leibniz Hannover</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Greece</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aristotle_University_of_Thessaloniki" title="Aristotle University of Thessaloniki">Aristotle Thessaloniki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Technical_University_of_Athens" title="National Technical University of Athens">National Tech Athens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hungary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Budapest_University_of_Technology_and_Economics" title="Budapest University of Technology and Economics">Budapest Tech and Economics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Italy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Turin" title="Polytechnic University of Turin">Poly Turin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Milan" title="Polytechnic University of Milan">Poly Milan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Padua" title="University of Padua">Padua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Trento" title="University of Trento">Trento</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Norway</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Norwegian University of Science and Technology">Norwegian ST</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Poland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Wrocław University of Science and Technology">Wrocław ST</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Portugal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Instituto Superior Técnico</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bauman_Moscow_State_Technical_University" title="Bauman Moscow State Technical University">Bauman Moscow State Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIREA_%E2%80%93_Russian_Technological_University" title="MIREA – Russian Technological University">Russian Techn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomsk_Polytechnic_University" title="Tomsk Polytechnic University">Tomsk Poly</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comillas_Pontifical_University" title="Comillas Pontifical University">Comillas Pontifical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Valencia" title="Technical University of Valencia">Tech Valencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Catalonia" title="Polytechnic University of Catalonia">Poly Catalonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Madrid" title="Technical University of Madrid">Tech Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Seville" title="University of Seville">Seville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sweden</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chalmers_University_of_Technology" title="Chalmers University of Technology">Chalmers Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTH_Royal_Institute_of_Technology" title="KTH Royal Institute of Technology">KTH Royal Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Engineering,_Lund_University" title="Faculty of Engineering, Lund University">Engeering at Lund</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Switzerland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Polytechnique_F%C3%A9d%C3%A9rale_de_Lausanne" title="École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne">EPFL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ETH_Zurich" title="ETH Zurich">ETH Zurich</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Turkey</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul_Technical_University" title="Istanbul Technical University">Istanbul Tech</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">UK</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_University_Belfast" title="Queen's University Belfast">Queen's Belfast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_University_Association" title="European University Association">European University Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Society_for_Engineering_Education" title="European Society for Engineering Education">European Society for Engineering Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Federation_of_National_Engineering_Associations" title="European Federation of National Engineering Associations">European Federation of National Engineering Associations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="CESAER" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Conference_of_European_Schools_for_Advanced_Engineering_Education_and_Research" title="Template:Conference of European Schools for Advanced Engineering Education and Research"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Conference_of_European_Schools_for_Advanced_Engineering_Education_and_Research" title="Template talk:Conference of European Schools for Advanced Engineering Education and Research"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Conference_of_European_Schools_for_Advanced_Engineering_Education_and_Research" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Conference of European Schools for Advanced Engineering Education and Research"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="CESAER" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/CESAER" title="CESAER">CESAER</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aalborg_University" title="Aalborg University">Aalborg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aalto_University" title="Aalto University">Aalto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Technical_University_of_Athens" title="National Technical University of Athens">Athens Polytechnic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Belgrade" title="University of Belgrade">Belgrade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budapest_University_of_Technology_and_Economics" title="Budapest University of Technology and Economics">BME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brno_University_of_Technology" title="Brno University of Technology">BUT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalmers_University_of_Technology" title="Chalmers University of Technology">Chalmers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Polytechnique_F%C3%A9d%C3%A9rale_de_Lausanne" title="École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne">EPFL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ETH_Zurich" title="ETH Zurich">ETH Zurich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk_University_of_Technology" title="Gdańsk University of Technology">Gdańsk University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghent_University" title="Ghent University">Ghent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graz_University_of_Technology" title="Graz University of Technology">Graz University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenoble_Alpes_University" title="Grenoble Alpes University">Grenoble Alpes University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_des_sciences_Appliqu%C3%A9es_de_Lyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Institut national des sciences Appliquées de Lyon">INSA de Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_Polytechnique_de_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Institut Polytechnique de Paris">IP Paris</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">IST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul_Technical_University" title="Istanbul Technical University">ITU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology" title="Karlsruhe Institute of Technology">KIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Polytechnic_Institute" title="Kyiv Polytechnic Institute">KPI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Institute of Technology">KTH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KU_Leuven" title="KU Leuven">KU Leuven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leibniz_University_Hannover" title="Leibniz University Hannover">Leibniz University Hannover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lund_University" title="Lund University">Lund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_University_of_Lisbon" class="mw-redirect" title="New University of Lisbon">NOVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Norwegian University of Science and Technology">NTNU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Paris-Saclay" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Paris-Saclay">Paris-Saclay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ParisTech" title="ParisTech">ParisTech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Turin" title="Polytechnic University of Turin">POLITO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Milan" title="Polytechnic University of Milan">Polytechnic University of Milan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Porto" title="University of Porto">Porto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politehnica_University_of_Bucharest" title="Politehnica University of Bucharest">PUB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84_University_of_Technology" title="Poznań University of Technology">PUT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RWTH_Aachen_University" title="RWTH Aachen University">RWTH Aachen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapienza_University_of_Rome" title="Sapienza University of Rome">Sapienza University of Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sheffield" title="University of Sheffield">Sheffield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Southampton" title="University of Southampton">Southampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Strathclyde" title="University of Strathclyde">Strathclyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_University_of_Technology_in_Bratislava" title="Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava">STU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Stuttgart" title="University of Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Surrey" title="University of Surrey">Surrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technion_%E2%80%93_Israel_Institute_of_Technology" title="Technion – Israel Institute of Technology">Technion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Berlin" class="mw-redirect" title="Technical University of Berlin">TU Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Braunschweig" title="Technical University of Braunschweig">TU Braunschweig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technische_Universit%C3%A4t_Darmstadt" title="Technische Universität Darmstadt">TU Darmstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delft_University_of_Technology" title="Delft University of Technology">TU Delft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TU_Dresden" title="TU Dresden">TU Dresden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warsaw_University_of_Technology" title="Warsaw University of Technology">TU Warsaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TU_Wien" title="TU Wien">TU Wien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Twente" title="University of Twente">Twente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_catholique_de_Louvain" class="mw-redirect" title="Université catholique de Louvain">UCLouvain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Catalonia" title="Polytechnic University of Catalonia">UPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Madrid" title="Technical University of Madrid">UPM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Valencia" class="mw-redirect" title="Polytechnic University of Valencia">UPV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College_Dublin" title="University College Dublin">UCD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Transatlantic_Policy_Consortium" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Transatlantic_Policy_Consortium" title="Template:Transatlantic Policy Consortium"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Transatlantic_Policy_Consortium" title="Template talk:Transatlantic Policy Consortium"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Transatlantic_Policy_Consortium" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Transatlantic Policy Consortium"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Transatlantic_Policy_Consortium" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Transatlantic_Policy_Consortium" title="Transatlantic Policy Consortium">Transatlantic Policy Consortium</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Middlebury_College" title="Middlebury College">Middlebury College</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monterey_Institute_of_International_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Monterey Institute of International Studies">Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_California" title="University of Southern California">University of Southern California</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/USC_Price_School_of_Public_Policy" title="USC Price School of Public Policy">USC Price School of Public Policy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Georgia" title="University of Georgia">University of Georgia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Georgia_School_of_Public_and_International_Affairs" title="University of Georgia School of Public and International Affairs">University of Georgia School of Public and International Affairs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Bloomington" title="Indiana University Bloomington">Indiana University Bloomington</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University%E2%80%93Purdue_University_Indianapolis" title="Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis">Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Maurer_School_of_Law" title="Indiana University Maurer School of Law">Indiana University Maurer School of Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Neill_School_of_Public_and_Environmental_Affairs" title="O'Neill School of Public and Environmental Affairs">O'Neill School of Public and Environmental Affairs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland,_College_Park" title="University of Maryland, College Park">University of Maryland, College Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland_School_of_Public_Policy" title="University of Maryland School of Public Policy">University of Maryland School of Public Policy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_University" title="Suffolk University">Suffolk University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_University_Law_School" title="Suffolk University Law School">Suffolk University Law School</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University" title="Rutgers University">Rutgers University</a> <ul><li>Rutgers School of Public Affairs and Administration</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">New York University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wagner_Graduate_School_of_Public_Service" title="Wagner Graduate School of Public Service">Wagner Graduate School of Public Service</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse_University" title="Syracuse University">Syracuse University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_School_of_Citizenship_and_Public_Affairs" title="Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs">Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_at_Albany,_SUNY" title="University at Albany, SUNY">University at Albany, SUNY</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_College_of_Public_Affairs_%26_Policy" title="Rockefeller College of Public Affairs & Policy">Rockefeller College of Public Affairs & Policy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pittsburgh" title="University of Pittsburgh">University of Pittsburgh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pittsburgh_Graduate_School_of_Public_and_International_Affairs" title="University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public and International Affairs">University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public and International Affairs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin" title="University of Texas at Austin">University of Texas at Austin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson_School_of_Public_Affairs" title="Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs">Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Mason_University" title="George Mason University">George Mason University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Schar_School_of_Policy_and_Government" title="Schar School of Policy and Government">Schar School of Policy and Government</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_University" title="American University">American University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_University_School_of_Public_Affairs" title="American University School of Public Affairs">American University School of Public Affairs</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KU_Leuven" title="KU Leuven">KU Leuven - Katholieke Universiteit Leuven</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Danish_School_of_Public_Administration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Danish School of Public Administration (page does not exist)">Danish School of Public Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Sciences_et_Lettres_University" title="Paris Sciences et Lettres University">Paris Sciences et Lettres University (PSL University)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_du_service_public" title="Institut national du service public">Institut national du service public</a> (as successor to the <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Nationale_d%27Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="École Nationale d'Administration">École Nationale d'Administration</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_University" title="Sorbonne University">Sorbonne University</a> (as successor to <a href="/wiki/Paris-Sorbonne_University" title="Paris-Sorbonne University">Paris-Sorbonne University</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Reims_Champagne-Ardenne" title="University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne">University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Academy_of_Public_Administration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federal Academy of Public Administration (page does not exist)">Federal Academy of Public Administration</a> (Associate Member)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_University_of_Administrative_Sciences_Speyer" title="German University of Administrative Sciences Speyer">German University of Administrative Sciences Speyer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_Research_Institute_for_Public_Administration_Speyer" class="mw-redirect" title="German Research Institute for Public Administration Speyer">German Research Institute for Public Administration</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hertie_School_of_Governance" class="mw-redirect" title="Hertie School of Governance">Hertie School of Governance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology" title="Karlsruhe Institute of Technology">Karlsruhe Institute for Technology Assessment and Systems Analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Planck_Institute_of_Geoanthropology" title="Max Planck Institute of Geoanthropology">Max Planck Institute of Geoanthropology</a> <ul><li>Max Planck Institute of Economics</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Potsdam" title="University of Potsdam">University of Potsdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bremen" title="University of Bremen">University of Bremen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Erfurt" title="University of Erfurt">University of Erfurt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt_School_of_Public_Policy" title="Willy Brandt School of Public Policy">Willy Brandt School of Public Policy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeppelin_University" title="Zeppelin University">Zeppelin University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delft_University_of_Technology" title="Delft University of Technology">Delft University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erasmus_University_Rotterdam" title="Erasmus University Rotterdam">Erasmus University Rotterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leiden_University" title="Leiden University">Leiden University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilburg_University" title="Tilburg University">Tilburg University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utrecht_University" title="Utrecht University">Utrecht University</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Polish_Institute_of_International_Affairs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Polish Institute of International Affairs (page does not exist)">The Polish Institute of International Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Lisbon" title="University of Lisbon">University of Lisbon</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Instituto Superior Técnico</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Juan_Carlos_University" title="King Juan Carlos University">King Juan Carlos University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pompeu_Fabra_University" title="Pompeu Fabra University">Pompeu Fabra University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6nk%C3%B6ping_University" title="Jönköping University">Jönköping University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Birmingham" title="University of Birmingham">University of Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Glasgow" title="University of Glasgow">University of Glasgow</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1636837#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1636837#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1636837#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000417941114">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/148775277">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no98073056">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12376271x">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12376271x">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35879077">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/175770">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90740007">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000299449&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810585969805606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007318751105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA01906160?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/032804172">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Instituto_Superior_Técnico&oldid=1259134136">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Instituto_Superior_Técnico&oldid=1259134136</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_Lisbon" title="Category:University of Lisbon">University of Lisbon</a></li><li><a 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