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<span>Organisation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Organisation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Organisation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Organisation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Grandes_écoles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grandes_écoles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Grandes écoles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grandes_écoles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Research_organizations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research_organizations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Research organizations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Research_organizations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-University_rankings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#University_rankings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>University rankings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-University_rankings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Polytechnic Institute of Paris</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 44 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_polytechnique_de_Paris" title="Institut polytechnique de Paris – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Institut polytechnique de Paris" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_polytechnique_de_Paris" title="Institut polytechnique de Paris – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Institut polytechnique de Paris" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_polytechnique_de_Par%C3%ADs" title="Institut polytechnique de París – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Institut polytechnique de París" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Politexnik_%C4%B0nstitutu" title="Paris Politexnik İnstitutu – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Paris Politexnik İnstitutu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82" title="Парыжскі політэхнічны інстытут – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Парыжскі політэхнічны інстытут" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_polytechnique_de_Paris" title="Institut polytechnique de Paris – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Institut polytechnique de Paris" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_polytechnique_de_Paris" title="Institut polytechnique de Paris – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Institut polytechnique de Paris" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_polytechnique_de_Paris" title="Institut polytechnique de Paris – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Institut polytechnique de Paris" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_polytechnique_de_Paris" title="Institut polytechnique de Paris – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Institut polytechnique de Paris" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_polytechnique_de_Paris" title="Institut polytechnique de Paris – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Institut polytechnique de Paris" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_polytechnique_de_Paris" title="Institut polytechnique de Paris – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Institut polytechnique de Paris" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_polytechnique_de_Paris" title="Institut polytechnique de Paris – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Institut polytechnique de Paris" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_polytechnique_de_Paris" title="Institut polytechnique de Paris – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Institut polytechnique de Paris" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instituto_Polit%C3%A9cnico_de_Par%C3%ADs" title="Instituto Politécnico de París – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Instituto Politécnico de París" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_polytechnique_de_Paris" title="Institut polytechnique de Paris – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Institut polytechnique de Paris" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_polytechnique_de_Paris" title="Institut polytechnique de Paris – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Institut polytechnique de Paris" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_polytechnique_de_Paris" title="Institut polytechnique de Paris – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Institut polytechnique de Paris" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_polytechnique_de_Paris" title="Institut polytechnique de Paris – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Institut polytechnique de Paris" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_polytechnique_de_Paris" title="Institut polytechnique de Paris – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Institut polytechnique de Paris" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_Politeknik_Paris" title="Institut Politeknik Paris – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Institut Politeknik Paris" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_polytechnique_de_Paris" title="Institut polytechnique de Paris – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Institut polytechnique de Paris" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%98%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%99_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%96" title="המכון הפוליטכני של פריז – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המכון הפוליטכני של פריז" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_polytechnique_de_Paris" title="Institut polytechnique de Paris – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Institut polytechnique de Paris" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_polytechnique_de_Paris" title="Institut polytechnique de Paris – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Institut polytechnique de Paris" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_polytechnique_de_Paris" title="Institut polytechnique de Paris – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Institut polytechnique de Paris" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_polytechnique_de_Paris" title="Institut polytechnique de Paris – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Institut polytechnique de Paris" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_polytechnique_de_Paris" title="Institut polytechnique de Paris – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Institut polytechnique de Paris" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%AA%E5%B7%A5%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="パリ工科大学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パリ工科大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_polytechnique_de_Paris" title="Institut polytechnique de Paris – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Institut polytechnique de Paris" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_polytechnique_de_Paris" title="Institut polytechnique de Paris – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Institut polytechnique de Paris" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_polytechnique_de_Paris" title="Institut polytechnique de Paris – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Institut polytechnique de Paris" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_polytechnique_de_Paris" title="Institut polytechnique de Paris – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Institut polytechnique de Paris" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_Polytechnique_de_Paris" title="Institut Polytechnique de Paris – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Institut Polytechnique de Paris" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_polytechnique_de_Paris" title="Institut polytechnique de Paris – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Institut polytechnique de Paris" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_polytechnique_de_Paris" title="Institut polytechnique de Paris – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Institut polytechnique de Paris" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polytechnic_Institute_of_Paris" title="Polytechnic Institute of Paris – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Polytechnic Institute of Paris" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_polytechnique_de_Paris" title="Institut polytechnique de Paris – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Institut polytechnique de Paris" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_polytechnique_de_Paris" title="Institut polytechnique de Paris – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Institut polytechnique de Paris" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_polytechnique_de_Paris" title="Institut polytechnique de Paris – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Institut polytechnique de Paris" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82" title="Паризький політехнічний інститут – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Паризький політехнічний інститут" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%B9%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%86%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C_%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%B9_%D8%A2%D9%81_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="پولی ٹیکنک انسٹی ٹیوٹ آف پیرس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پولی ٹیکنک انسٹی ٹیوٹ آف پیرس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%E1%BB%87n_B%C3%A1ch_khoa_Paris" title="Viện Bách khoa Paris – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Viện Bách khoa Paris" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_polytechnique_de_Paris" title="Institut polytechnique de Paris – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Institut polytechnique de Paris" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="巴黎理工学院 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴黎理工学院" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q48759778#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_Institute_of_Paris" title="View the content page [c]" 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Polytechnic_Institute_of_Paris&params=48.7117343_N_2.1712888_E_type:edu"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°42′42″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°10′17″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.7117343°N 2.1712888°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.7117343; 2.1712888</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Institut_Polytechnique_de_Paris&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Institut Polytechnique de Paris">Institut Polytechnique de Paris</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">French research university of engineering schools in Palaiseau</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Polytechnic Institute of Paris</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname" lang="fr">Institut polytechnique de Paris</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Institut_polytechnique_de_Paris_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Institut_polytechnique_de_Paris_logo.svg/130px-Institut_polytechnique_de_Paris_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Institut_polytechnique_de_Paris_logo.svg/195px-Institut_polytechnique_de_Paris_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Institut_polytechnique_de_Paris_logo.svg/260px-Institut_polytechnique_de_Paris_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><br /><br /> <div style="background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid black;width:250px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:1px 0 0 1px"><div style="display:table;background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ecole_Polytechnique_France_seen_from_lake_DSC03389.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Ecole_Polytechnique_France_seen_from_lake_DSC03389.JPG/124px-Ecole_Polytechnique_France_seen_from_lake_DSC03389.JPG" decoding="async" width="124" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Ecole_Polytechnique_France_seen_from_lake_DSC03389.JPG/186px-Ecole_Polytechnique_France_seen_from_lake_DSC03389.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Ecole_Polytechnique_France_seen_from_lake_DSC03389.JPG/248px-Ecole_Polytechnique_France_seen_from_lake_DSC03389.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Telecom_Paris_main_court.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Telecom_Paris_main_court.jpg/124px-Telecom_Paris_main_court.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Telecom_Paris_main_court.jpg/186px-Telecom_Paris_main_court.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Telecom_Paris_main_court.jpg/248px-Telecom_Paris_main_court.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ENSTA_Paris_main_entrance.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/ENSTA_Paris_main_entrance.jpg/124px-ENSTA_Paris_main_entrance.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/ENSTA_Paris_main_entrance.jpg/186px-ENSTA_Paris_main_entrance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/ENSTA_Paris_main_entrance.jpg/248px-ENSTA_Paris_main_entrance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ENSAE_Paris_with_panel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/ENSAE_Paris_with_panel.jpg/124px-ENSAE_Paris_with_panel.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/ENSAE_Paris_with_panel.jpg/186px-ENSAE_Paris_with_panel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/ENSAE_Paris_with_panel.jpg/248px-ENSAE_Paris_with_panel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Public</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1741 <small><a href="/wiki/ENSTA_Paris" title="ENSTA Paris">ENSTA Paris</a></small><br />2019 <small>Scission from <a href="/wiki/Paris-Saclay_University" title="Paris-Saclay University">Paris-Saclay University</a></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_(education)" title="Chancellor (education)">Chancellor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Christophe Kerrero</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/University_president" class="mw-redirect" title="University president">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Thierry Coulhon</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">8,500</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1,500</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Doctorate" title="Doctorate">Doctoral students</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">950</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Palaiseau" title="Palaiseau">Palaiseau</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="state"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France">Île-de-France</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></div><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Polytechnic_Institute_of_Paris&params=48.7117343_N_2.1712888_E_type:edu"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°42′42″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°10′17″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.7117343°N 2.1712888°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.7117343; 2.1712888</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paris-Saclay" title="Paris-Saclay">Paris-Saclay</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ip-paris.fr/en">ip-paris.fr/en</a></td></tr></tbody></table><p>The <b>Polytechnic Institute of Paris</b> (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Institut polytechnique de Paris</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">public</a> <a href="/wiki/Technological_university" class="mw-redirect" title="Technological university">technological university</a> located in <a href="/wiki/Palaiseau" title="Palaiseau">Palaiseau</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>. It consists of six engineering <i><a href="/wiki/Grandes_%C3%A9coles" class="mw-redirect" title="Grandes écoles">grandes écoles</a></i>: <span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_polytechnique" title="École polytechnique">École polytechnique</a></span></span>, <a href="/wiki/ENSTA_Paris" title="ENSTA Paris">ENSTA Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/ENSAE_Paris" title="ENSAE Paris">ENSAE Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_ponts_ParisTech" title="École des ponts ParisTech">École des ponts ParisTech</a>, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_Paris" title="Télécom Paris">Télécom Paris</a> and <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_SudParis" title="Télécom SudParis">Télécom SudParis</a>. </p><p>With the <a href="/wiki/Paris-Saclay_University" title="Paris-Saclay University">Paris-Saclay University</a>, the Polytechnic Institute of Paris is part of the <a href="/wiki/Paris-Saclay" title="Paris-Saclay">Paris-Saclay</a> project, which is a <a href="/wiki/Research-intensive_cluster" title="Research-intensive cluster">research-intensive</a> academic campus and <a href="/wiki/Business_cluster" title="Business cluster">business cluster</a> being developed on the <a href="/wiki/Plateau_de_Saclay" title="Plateau de Saclay">Plateau de Saclay</a> near Paris. The project integrates several engineering schools and research centers that are part of the world's top research organizations in various fields.<sup id="cite_ref-Staley_2014_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Staley_2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The technological university was formed around the <span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_polytechnique" title="École polytechnique">École polytechnique</a></span></span>, one of the most respected and selective <i><a href="/wiki/Grandes_%C3%A9coles" class="mw-redirect" title="Grandes écoles">grandes écoles</a></i> in France. Among <a href="/wiki/List_of_%C3%89cole_Polytechnique_alumni" title="List of École Polytechnique alumni">its alumni</a> and teachers are five <a href="/wiki/Nobel_prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel prize">Nobel prize</a> winners,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> two <a href="/wiki/Fields_Medal" title="Fields Medal">Fields medalists</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> three <a href="/wiki/Presidents_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidents of France">presidents of France</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and many CEOs of French and international companies. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polytechnic_Institute_of_Paris&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After World War II, the rapid growth of nuclear physics and chemistry meant that research needed more and more powerful accelerators, which required large areas. The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Paris" title="University of Paris">University of Paris</a>, the <span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Normale_Sup%C3%A9rieure" class="mw-redirect" title="École Normale Supérieure">École Normale Supérieure</a></span></span> and the <span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_de_France" title="Collège de France">Collège de France</a></span></span> looked for space in the south of Paris near <a href="/wiki/Orsay" title="Orsay">Orsay</a>. The Orsay branch of the University of Paris eventually became an independent university, called <a href="/wiki/Paris-Sud_University" title="Paris-Sud University">Paris-Sud University</a>. In 1976, the <span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Polytechnique" class="mw-redirect" title="École Polytechnique">École polytechnique</a></span></span> joined the region, by moving from central Paris to <a href="/wiki/Palaiseau" title="Palaiseau">Palaiseau</a>. Other institutes joined the region in the following decades, most notably <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure_Paris-Saclay" title="École normale supérieure Paris-Saclay">ENS Cachan</a>, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_Paris" title="Télécom Paris">Télécom Paris</a>, and <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_techniques_avanc%C3%A9es" class="mw-redirect" title="École nationale supérieure de techniques avancées">ENSTA</a>, as part of the <a href="/wiki/Paris-Saclay" title="Paris-Saclay">Paris-Saclay</a> project, a national effort to regroup research and business activities. </p><p>In 2015, these institutes were grouped together as a university community (ComUE) called <a href="/wiki/Paris-Saclay_University" title="Paris-Saclay University">Paris-Saclay University</a>. The goal was to be recognized as an entity of sufficient size and quality, and to become a top-ranking, research-focused French university. Each member institution would remain independent but share a significant portion of existing and newly invested resources. This follows a model similar to the one adopted by <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambridge University">Cambridge</a>, where each constituent college keeps its independence while being grouped under a '<a href="/wiki/University" title="University">university</a>'. </p><p>Confronted with disagreements between its members (engineering schools versus universities, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Armed_Forces_(France)" title="Ministry of Armed Forces (France)">French Ministry of Defense</a> versus <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Education (France)">Ministry of Higher Education</a>), the <a href="/wiki/Paris-Sud_University" title="Paris-Sud University">University of Paris-Sud</a> proposed to transform itself into <a href="/wiki/Paris-Saclay_University" title="Paris-Saclay University">Paris-Saclay University</a> in 2017, with the engineering schools being only associated to the future institution. On October 25, 2017, the French president <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a> announced the creation of a second university pole in Paris-Saclay, which would split away from Paris-Saclay University and regroup the engineering schools. This new pole was initially called "NewUni", and became the Polytechnic Institute of Paris in February 2019. </p><p><a href="/wiki/HEC_Paris" title="HEC Paris">HEC Paris</a> also joined the new university pole without becoming a member. Other higher education or research institutions may join in the future. <a href="/wiki/Paris-Saclay_University" title="Paris-Saclay University">Paris-Saclay University</a> and the Polytechnic Institute of Paris co-operate in several master's degrees and PhD programs<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 15, 2020, the Institute co-founded with HEC Paris<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">artificial intelligence</a> research center <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hi!_PARIS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hi! PARIS (page does not exist)">Hi! PARIS</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On July 15, 2024, the <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_ponts_ParisTech" title="École des ponts ParisTech">École des ponts ParisTech</a> joined the Institute.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organisation">Organisation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polytechnic_Institute_of_Paris&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Organisation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grandes_écoles"><span id="Grandes_.C3.A9coles"></span>Grandes écoles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polytechnic_Institute_of_Paris&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Grandes écoles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Polytechnic Institute of Paris comprises six <i><a href="/wiki/Grandes_%C3%A9coles" class="mw-redirect" title="Grandes écoles">grandes écoles</a></i>: </p> <ul><li><span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Polytechnique" class="mw-redirect" title="École Polytechnique">École Polytechnique</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_Paris" title="Télécom Paris">Télécom Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecom_SudParis" class="mw-redirect" title="Telecom SudParis">Telecom SudParis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ENSTA_Paris" title="ENSTA Paris">ENSTA Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ENSAE_ParisTech" class="mw-redirect" title="ENSAE ParisTech">ENSAE Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_ponts_ParisTech" title="École des ponts ParisTech">École des ponts ParisTech</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Foundation<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Field </th> <th>Students </th> <th>Campus </th></tr> <tr> <td><span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Polytechnique" class="mw-redirect" title="École Polytechnique">École polytechnique</a></span></span> </td> <td>1794 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Science" title="Science">Science</a> and <a href="/wiki/Engineering" title="Engineering">engineering</a> </td> <td>2,316 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris-Saclay" title="Paris-Saclay">Paris-Saclay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ENSTA_Paris" title="ENSTA Paris">ENSTA Paris</a> </td> <td>1741 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Science" title="Science">Science</a> and <a href="/wiki/Engineering" title="Engineering">engineering</a> </td> <td>897 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris-Saclay" title="Paris-Saclay">Paris-Saclay</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ENSAE_ParisTech" class="mw-redirect" title="ENSAE ParisTech">ENSAE Paris</a> </td> <td>1945 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Science" title="Science">Science</a> and <a href="/wiki/Engineering" title="Engineering">engineering</a> </td> <td>581 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris-Saclay" title="Paris-Saclay">Paris-Saclay</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_ponts_ParisTech" title="École des ponts ParisTech">École des ponts ParisTech</a> </td> <td>1747 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Science" title="Science">Science</a> and <a href="/wiki/Engineering" title="Engineering">engineering</a> </td> <td>1,971 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Champs-sur-Marne" title="Champs-sur-Marne">Champs-sur-Marne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_Paris" title="Télécom Paris">Télécom Paris</a> </td> <td>1878 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Science" title="Science">Science</a> and <a href="/wiki/Engineering" title="Engineering">engineering</a> </td> <td>1,360 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris-Saclay" title="Paris-Saclay">Paris-Saclay</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_SudParis" title="Télécom SudParis">Télécom SudParis</a> </td> <td>1979 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Science" title="Science">Science</a> and <a href="/wiki/Engineering" title="Engineering">engineering</a> </td> <td>822 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89vry-Courcouronnes" title="Évry-Courcouronnes">Évry-Courcouronnes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paris-Saclay" title="Paris-Saclay">Paris-Saclay</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248256098">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0 4px 4px;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:4px;text-align:right;font-size:85%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{border:solid var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:var(--background-color-base,#fff)!important}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-center"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px; height: 130px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ecole_Polytechnique_France_seen_from_lake_DSC03389.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="École polytechnique, seen from the lake"><img alt="École polytechnique, seen from the lake" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Ecole_Polytechnique_France_seen_from_lake_DSC03389.JPG/100px-Ecole_Polytechnique_France_seen_from_lake_DSC03389.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Ecole_Polytechnique_France_seen_from_lake_DSC03389.JPG/150px-Ecole_Polytechnique_France_seen_from_lake_DSC03389.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Ecole_Polytechnique_France_seen_from_lake_DSC03389.JPG/200px-Ecole_Polytechnique_France_seen_from_lake_DSC03389.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">École polytechnique, seen from the lake</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px; height: 130px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Telecom_Paris_side_court.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Side court of the building of Telecom Paris and Telecom SudParis"><img alt="Side court of the building of Telecom Paris and Telecom SudParis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Telecom_Paris_side_court.jpg/100px-Telecom_Paris_side_court.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Telecom_Paris_side_court.jpg/150px-Telecom_Paris_side_court.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Telecom_Paris_side_court.jpg/200px-Telecom_Paris_side_court.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Side court of the building of Telecom Paris and Telecom SudParis</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px; height: 130px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Telecom_Paris_main_court.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Main court of the building of Telecom Paris and Telecom SudParis"><img alt="Main court of the building of Telecom Paris and Telecom SudParis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Telecom_Paris_main_court.jpg/100px-Telecom_Paris_main_court.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Telecom_Paris_main_court.jpg/150px-Telecom_Paris_main_court.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Telecom_Paris_main_court.jpg/200px-Telecom_Paris_main_court.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Main court of the building of Telecom Paris and Telecom SudParis</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px; height: 130px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ENSAE_Paris_with_panel.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="ENSAE Paris"><img alt="ENSAE Paris" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/ENSAE_Paris_with_panel.jpg/100px-ENSAE_Paris_with_panel.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/ENSAE_Paris_with_panel.jpg/150px-ENSAE_Paris_with_panel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/ENSAE_Paris_with_panel.jpg/200px-ENSAE_Paris_with_panel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">ENSAE Paris</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px; height: 130px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ENSAE_Paris_seen_from_the_bridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="ENSAE Paris seen from the South"><img alt="ENSAE Paris seen from the South" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/ENSAE_Paris_seen_from_the_bridge.jpg/100px-ENSAE_Paris_seen_from_the_bridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/ENSAE_Paris_seen_from_the_bridge.jpg/150px-ENSAE_Paris_seen_from_the_bridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/ENSAE_Paris_seen_from_the_bridge.jpg/200px-ENSAE_Paris_seen_from_the_bridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">ENSAE Paris seen from the South</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px; height: 130px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ENSTA_Paris_main_entrance.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="ENSTA Paris"><img alt="ENSTA Paris" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/ENSTA_Paris_main_entrance.jpg/100px-ENSTA_Paris_main_entrance.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/ENSTA_Paris_main_entrance.jpg/150px-ENSTA_Paris_main_entrance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/ENSTA_Paris_main_entrance.jpg/200px-ENSTA_Paris_main_entrance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">ENSTA Paris</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px; height: 130px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ponts-carnot.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="École des ponts"><img alt="École des ponts" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Ponts-carnot.jpg/100px-Ponts-carnot.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Ponts-carnot.jpg/150px-Ponts-carnot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Ponts-carnot.jpg/200px-Ponts-carnot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="2160" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">École des ponts</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Research_organizations">Research organizations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polytechnic_Institute_of_Paris&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Research organizations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following research organizations have established research centers within the Polytechnic Institute of Paris. The resources contributed by these organizations will remain largely independent from other member institutions. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commissariat_%C3%A0_l%27%C3%A9nergie_atomique_et_aux_%C3%A9nergies_alternatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives">CEA</a> (Atomic Energy and Alternative Energies Commission)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique">CNRS</a> (French National Centre for Scientific Research)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Institute_for_Research_in_Computer_Science_and_Automation" title="French Institute for Research in Computer Science and Automation">Inria</a> (French Institute for Research in Computer Science and Automation)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Institute_of_Health_and_Medical_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="French Institute of Health and Medical Research">INSERM</a> (French Institute of Health and Medical Research)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_des_Hautes_%C3%89tudes_Scientifiques" title="Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques">Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques</a> (Institute of Advanced Scientific Studies)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_la_recherche_agronomique" title="Institut national de la recherche agronomique">INRA</a> (French National Institute for Agricultural Sciences)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ONERA" title="ONERA">ONERA</a> (National Board of Study and Aerospace Research)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SOLEIL" title="SOLEIL">SOLEIL</a> (national <a href="/wiki/Synchrotron" title="Synchrotron">synchrotron</a> facility)</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1248256098"><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-center"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px; height: 130px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CEA_Saclay.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="CEA"><img alt="CEA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/CEA_Saclay.JPG/100px-CEA_Saclay.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/CEA_Saclay.JPG/150px-CEA_Saclay.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/CEA_Saclay.JPG/200px-CEA_Saclay.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/French_Alternative_Energies_and_Atomic_Energy_Commission" title="French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission">CEA</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px; height: 130px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IHES_main_building.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="IHES"><img alt="IHES" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/IHES_main_building.jpg/100px-IHES_main_building.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/IHES_main_building.jpg/150px-IHES_main_building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/IHES_main_building.jpg/200px-IHES_main_building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/IHES" class="mw-redirect" title="IHES">IHES</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px; height: 130px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:INRIA.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="INRIA"><img alt="INRIA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/INRIA.JPG/100px-INRIA.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/INRIA.JPG/150px-INRIA.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/INRIA.JPG/200px-INRIA.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/INRIA" class="mw-redirect" title="INRIA">INRIA</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px; height: 130px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SOLEIL_le_01_juin_2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="SOLEIL"><img alt="SOLEIL" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/SOLEIL_le_01_juin_2005.jpg/100px-SOLEIL_le_01_juin_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/SOLEIL_le_01_juin_2005.jpg/150px-SOLEIL_le_01_juin_2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/SOLEIL_le_01_juin_2005.jpg/200px-SOLEIL_le_01_juin_2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1338" data-file-height="780" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/SOLEIL" title="SOLEIL">SOLEIL</a></div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="University_rankings">University rankings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polytechnic_Institute_of_Paris&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: University rankings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings" title="College and university rankings">University rankings</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Global – Overall</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">ARWU</a></i> World<sup id="cite_ref-auto_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">301-400 (2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings#Center_for_World_University_Rankings" title="College and university rankings">CWUR</a></i> World<sup id="cite_ref-Institut_Polytechnique_de_Paris_CWUR_Ranking_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Institut_Polytechnique_de_Paris_CWUR_Ranking-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">43 (2022-2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> World<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">38 (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a></i> World<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">71 (2024)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p>In international rankings, the Polytechnic Institute of Paris is ranked 38th overall and 12th in graduate employability by <a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS World University Rankings</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is ranked 71st by <a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">Times Higher Education</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 301-400 by the <a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">Shanghai Ranking</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 41st in the world by the CWUR Ranking.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polytechnic_Institute_of_Paris&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Staley_2014-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Staley_2014_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFStaley2014" class="citation news cs1">Staley, Oliver (13 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-03-13/nations-chasing-harvard-merge-universities-to-ascend-rankings.html">"Nations Chasing Harvard Merge Colleges to Ascend Rankings"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Bloomberg.com">bloomberg.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=bloomberg.com&rft.atitle=Nations+Chasing+Harvard+Merge+Colleges+to+Ascend+Rankings&rft.date=2014-03-13&rft.aulast=Staley&rft.aufirst=Oliver&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2F2014-03-13%2Fnations-chasing-harvard-merge-universities-to-ascend-rankings.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolytechnic+Institute+of+Paris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nic Mitchell <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-34902884">"Big is beautiful for merging universities"</a>,<i>BBC News</i>,25 November 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Henri_Becquerel" title="Henri Becquerel">Becquerel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Allais" title="Maurice Allais">Allais</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jean_Tirole" title="Jean Tirole">Tirole</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Christophe_Yoccoz" title="Jean-Christophe Yoccoz">Jean-Christophe Yoccoz</a> (1994) ; Yoccoz was not a student at Polytechnique because he chose to be educated at <span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure" title="École normale supérieure">École normale supérieure</a></span></span> (1975-1979), but he completed his Ph.D. under <a href="/wiki/Michael_Herman_(mathematician)" title="Michael Herman (mathematician)">Michael Herman</a> in 1985 in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_math%C3%A9matiques_Laurent_Schwartz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centre de mathématiques Laurent Schwartz (page does not exist)">Centre de mathématiques Laurent Schwartz</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_de_math%C3%A9matiques_Laurent_Schwartz" class="extiw" title="fr:Centre de mathématiques Laurent Schwartz">fr</a>]</span> of École Polytechnique, a research centre which had been created by another Field medalist and a professor at Polytechnique : <a href="/wiki/Laurent_Schwartz" title="Laurent Schwartz">Laurent Schwartz</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Marie_Fran%C3%A7ois_Sadi_Carnot" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie François Sadi Carnot">Sadi Carnot</a> (who was the nephew of <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_L%C3%A9onard_Sadi_Carnot" title="Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot">Carnot the physicist</a> and the grandson of <a href="/wiki/Lazare_Carnot" title="Lazare Carnot">Carnot the <i>École</i> founder</a>), <a href="/wiki/Albert_Lebrun" title="Albert Lebrun">Lebrun</a> and <a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9ry_Giscard_d%27Estaing" title="Valéry Giscard d'Estaing">Giscard</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telecom-paris.fr/institut-polytechnique-paris-officially-established">"Institut Polytechnique de Paris officially established"</a>. <i>www.telecom-paris.fr</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-09-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.telecom-paris.fr&rft.atitle=Institut+Polytechnique+de+Paris+officially+established&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telecom-paris.fr%2Finstitut-polytechnique-paris-officially-established&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolytechnic+Institute+of+Paris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.fr/technologie/hiparis-linstitut-polytechnique-de-paris-et-hec-paris-affiche-leur-ambition-dans-lia/">Hi!Paris, L’Institut Polytechnique De Paris Et HEC Paris Affichent Leur Ambition Dans L’IA</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.actuia.com/actualite/__trashed-2/">Zoom sur Hi! PARIS, le centre consacré à l’IA et aux Sciences des données de l’Institut Polytechnique de Paris et HEC Paris</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usinenouvelle.com/editorial/hec-et-polytechnique-lancent-le-centre-pluridisciplinaire-hi-paris-pour-devenir-champion-de-la-recherche-en-ia.N1005034">HEC et Polytechnique lancent le centre pluridisciplinaire Hi! Paris pour devenir champions de la recherche en IA</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/id/JORFTEXT000049990132">Décret n° 2024-818 du 15 juillet 2024 modifiant le décret n° 2019-549 du 31 mai 2019 portant création de l'établissement public expérimental Institut polytechnique de Paris et approbation de ses statuts</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Foundation of the oldest constituent part of the school</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-auto_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/arwu/2022">"ARWU World University Rankings 2022 | Academic Ranking of World Universities 2022 | Top 500 universities | Shanghai Ranking - 2022"</a>. <i>www.shanghairanking.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.shanghairanking.com&rft.atitle=ARWU+World+University+Rankings+2022+%26%23124%3B+Academic+Ranking+of+World+Universities+2022+%26%23124%3B+Top+500+universities+%26%23124%3B+Shanghai+Ranking+-+2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shanghairanking.com%2Frankings%2Farwu%2F2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolytechnic+Institute+of+Paris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Institut_Polytechnique_de_Paris_CWUR_Ranking-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Institut_Polytechnique_de_Paris_CWUR_Ranking_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cwur.org/2022-23.php">"Center for World University Rankings 2022-2023"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Center+for+World+University+Rankings+2022-2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcwur.org%2F2022-23.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolytechnic+Institute+of+Paris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2024">"QS World University Rankings 2024"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=QS+World+University+Rankings+2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Funiversity-rankings%2Fworld-university-rankings%2F2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolytechnic+Institute+of+Paris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2023/world-ranking">"World University Rankings"</a>. <i>www.timeshighereducation.com/</i>. 4 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.timeshighereducation.com%2F&rft.atitle=World+University+Rankings&rft.date=2022-10-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fworld-university-rankings%2F2023%2Fworld-ranking&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolytechnic+Institute+of+Paris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/institut-polytechnique-de-paris">"QS World University Rankings 2024: Institut Polytechnique de Paris"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=QS+World+University+Rankings+2024%3A+Institut+Polytechnique+de+Paris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Funiversities%2Finstitut-polytechnique-de-paris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolytechnic+Institute+of+Paris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/institut-polytechnique-de-paris">"Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2023: Institut Polytechnique de Paris"</a>. 12 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Times+Higher+Education+World+University+Rankings+2023%3A+Institut+Polytechnique+de+Paris&rft.date=2022-10-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fworld-university-rankings%2Finstitut-polytechnique-de-paris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolytechnic+Institute+of+Paris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/arwu/2022">"2022 Academic Ranking of World Universities"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2022+Academic+Ranking+of+World+Universities&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shanghairanking.com%2Frankings%2Farwu%2F2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolytechnic+Institute+of+Paris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cwur.org/2021-22.php">"Global 2000 List By The Center For World University Rankings"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Global+2000+List+By+The+Center+For+World+University+Rankings&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcwur.org%2F2021-22.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolytechnic+Institute+of+Paris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polytechnic_Institute_of_Paris&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ip-paris.fr/en">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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culturel et professionnel">Public universities and <i>Grandes Écoles</i> in France</a> <small>(EPSCP)</small></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_France" class="mw-redirect" title="List of colleges and universities in France">Universities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aix-Marseille_University" title="Aix-Marseille University">Aix-Marseille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Picardy_Jules_Verne" title="University of Picardy Jules Verne">Amiens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Angers" title="University of Angers">Angers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_French_Antilles" title="University of the French Antilles">Antilles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Artois" title="University of Artois">Artois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avignon_University" title="Avignon University">Avignon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Franche-Comt%C3%A9" title="University of Franche-Comté">Besançon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bordeaux" title="University of Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bordeaux_Montaigne_University" title="Bordeaux Montaigne University">Bordeaux Montaigne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Western_Brittany" title="University of Western Brittany">Brest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Brittany_University" title="Southern Brittany University">Bretagne-Sud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Caen_Normandy" title="University of Caen Normandy">Caen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Savoie_Mont_Blanc" title="Université Savoie Mont Blanc">Chambéry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Corsica_Pasquale_Paoli" title="University of Corsica Pasquale Paoli">Corse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Burgundy" title="University of Burgundy">Dijon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_%C3%89vry_Val_d%27Essonne" title="University of Évry Val d'Essonne">Évry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Havre_Normandy_University" title="Le Havre Normandy University">Le Havre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_French_Guiana" title="University of French Guiana">Guyane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Limoges" title="University of Limoges">Limoges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Littoral_Opal_Coast" title="University of the Littoral Opal Coast">Littoral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Lyon" title="University of Lyon">Lyon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Bernard_University_Lyon_1" title="Claude Bernard University Lyon 1">Lyon 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumi%C3%A8re_University_Lyon_2" title="Lumière University Lyon 2">Lyon 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Moulin_University_Lyon_3" title="Jean Moulin University Lyon 3">Lyon 3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Mans_University" title="Le Mans University">Le Mans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Val%C3%A9ry_University_Montpellier_3" title="Paul Valéry University Montpellier 3">Montpellier 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Upper_Alsace" title="University of Upper Alsace">Mulhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_N%C3%AEmes" title="University of Nîmes">Nîmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_New_Caledonia" title="University of New Caledonia">Nouvelle-Calédonie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="University of Orléans">Orléans</a></li> <li>Paris <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Nanterre_University" title="Paris Nanterre University">Nanterre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_1_Panth%C3%A9on-Sorbonne_University" title="Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University">Panthéon-Sorbonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_University" title="Sorbonne University">Sorbonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_Nouvelle_University_Paris_3" class="mw-redirect" title="Sorbonne Nouvelle University Paris 3">Sorbonne Nouvelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_Paris_North_University" title="Sorbonne Paris North University">Sorbonne Paris North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_8_University_Vincennes-Saint-Denis" title="Paris 8 University Vincennes-Saint-Denis">Paris 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris-East_Cr%C3%A9teil_University" title="Paris-East Créteil University">Paris-East Créteil</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pau_and_the_Adour_Region" title="University of Pau and the Adour Region">Pau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Perpignan_Via_Domitia" title="University of Perpignan Via Domitia">Perpignan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Poitiers" title="University of Poitiers">Poitiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_French_Polynesia" title="University of French Polynesia">Polynésie française</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Reims_Champagne-Ardenne" title="University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne">Reims</a></li> <li>Rennes <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rennes_2_University" title="Rennes 2 University">Rennes 2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Reunion_Island" title="University of Reunion Island">La Réunion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Rochelle_University" title="La Rochelle University">La Rochelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Rouen_Normandy" title="University of Rouen Normandy">Rouen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Monnet_University" title="Jean Monnet University">Saint-Étienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Strasbourg" title="University of Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toulon" title="University of Toulon">Toulon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toulouse" title="University of Toulouse">Toulouse</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toulouse-Jean_Jaur%C3%A8s" title="University of Toulouse-Jean Jaurès">Jean Jaurès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toulouse_III_-_Paul_Sabatier_University" title="Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier University">Paul Sabatier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Polytechnic_Institute_of_Toulouse" title="National Polytechnic Institute of Toulouse">INPT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Tours" title="University of Tours">Tours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Versailles_Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines" title="University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines">Versailles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em">Collegiate universities <small>(EPE)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Paris <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paris_2_Panth%C3%A9on-Assas_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Paris 2 Panthéon-Assas University">Assas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Paris_Cit%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Université Paris Cité">Cité</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris-Saclay_University" title="Paris-Saclay University">Saclay</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clermont_Auvergne_University" title="Clermont Auvergne University">Clermont-Ferrand</a></li> <li>Toulouse <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toulouse_Capitole_University" title="Toulouse Capitole University">Capitole</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Lille" title="University of Lille">Lille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Nantes" title="University of Nantes">Nantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Rennes" title="University of Rennes">Rennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CY_Cergy_Paris_University" title="CY Cergy Paris University">Cergy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Montpellier" title="University of Montpellier">Montpellier</a></li> <li> Nice <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_C%C3%B4te_d%27Azur" class="mw-redirect" title="Université Côte d'Azur">Côte d'Azur</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustave_Eiffel_University" title="Gustave Eiffel University">Gustave Eiffel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Hauts-de-France" title="Polytechnic University of Hauts-de-France">Polytechnic University of Hauts-de-France</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Polytechnic Institute of Paris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em"><i><a href="/wiki/Grands_%C3%A9tablissements" title="Grands établissements">Grands établissements</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Sciences_et_Lettres_University" title="Paris Sciences et Lettres University">PSL University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Dauphine_University" title="Paris Dauphine University">Dauphine University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Lorraine" title="University of Lorraine">University of Lorraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenoble_Alpes_University" title="Grenoble Alpes University">Grenoble Alpes University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Grandes_%C3%A9coles" class="mw-redirect" title="Grandes écoles">Grandes écoles</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em"><i><a href="/wiki/Grands_%C3%A9tablissements" title="Grands établissements">Grands établissements</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Polytechnic_Institutes_(France)" title="National Polytechnic Institutes (France)">Institutes of Technology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grenoble_Institute_of_Technology" title="Grenoble Institute of Technology">Grenoble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Polytechnic_Institute_of_Lorraine" title="National Polytechnic Institute of Lorraine">Lorraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Polytechnic_Institute_of_Toulouse" title="National Polytechnic Institute of Toulouse">Toulouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_Institute_of_Bordeaux" title="Polytechnic Institute of Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_Institute_of_Clermont-Auvergne" title="Polytechnic Institute of Clermont-Auvergne">Clermont-Auvergne</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agro_ParisTech" class="mw-redirect" title="Agro ParisTech">Agro ParisTech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arts_et_M%C3%A9tiers_ParisTech" title="Arts et Métiers ParisTech">Arts et Métiers ParisTech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_de_France" title="Collège de France">Collège de France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatoire_national_des_arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers" title="Conservatoire national des arts et métiers">Conservatoire national des arts et métiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CentraleSup%C3%A9lec" title="CentraleSupélec">CentraleSupélec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_ponts_ParisTech" title="École des ponts ParisTech">École des ponts ParisTech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Nationale_des_Chartes" title="École Nationale des Chartes">École Nationale des Chartes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_des_sciences_de_l%27information_et_des_biblioth%C3%A8ques" class="mw-redirect" title="École nationale supérieure des sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques">ENSSIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_maritime" title="École nationale supérieure maritime">École nationale supérieure maritime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_pratique_des_hautes_%C3%A9tudes" title="École pratique des hautes études">École pratique des hautes études</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EHESP" title="EHESP">EHESP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSEP" title="INSEP">INSEP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_de_Physique_du_Globe_de_Paris" title="Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris">Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_Agro" title="Institut Agro">Institut Agro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Institut_Agro_Dijon" title="Institut Agro Dijon">Dijon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_agro_Montpellier" title="Institut agro Montpellier">Montpellier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_Agro_Rennes-Angers" title="Institut Agro Rennes-Angers">Rennes-Angers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_Mines-T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com" title="Institut Mines-Télécom">Institut Mines-Télécom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_Paris" title="Télécom Paris">Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_SudParis" title="Télécom SudParis">Évry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_mines_d%27Albi-Carmaux" title="École des mines d'Albi-Carmaux">Albi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_mines_d%27Al%C3%A8s" title="École des mines d'Alès">Alès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_des_mines_de_Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="École nationale supérieure des mines de Saint-Étienne">Saint-Étienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMT_Atlantique" title="IMT Atlantique">Brest-Rennes-Nantes-Toulouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_Mines_de_Douai" title="École des Mines de Douai">Lille-Douai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_d%27histoire_de_l%27art" class="mw-redirect" title="Institut national d'histoire de l'art">Institut national d'histoire de l'art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_des_langues_et_civilisations_orientales" title="Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales">Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_sup%C3%A9rieur_de_l%27a%C3%A9ronautique_et_de_l%27espace" title="Institut supérieur de l'aéronautique et de l'espace">Institut supérieur de l'aéronautique et de l'espace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VetAgro_Sup" title="VetAgro Sup">VetAgro Sup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Natural_History_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Museum of Natural History (France)">National Museum of Natural History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantes-Atlantic_National_College_of_Veterinary_Medicine,_Food_Science_and_Engineering" title="Nantes-Atlantic National College of Veterinary Medicine, Food Science and Engineering">Oniris Nantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Observatory" title="Paris Observatory">Paris Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_for_Advanced_Studies_in_the_Social_Sciences" title="School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences">School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em"><i><a href="/wiki/Centrale_Graduate_School" title="Centrale Graduate School">Écoles centrales</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_centrale_de_Lille" class="mw-redirect" title="École centrale de Lille">École centrale de Lille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_centrale_de_Lyon" title="École centrale de Lyon">École centrale de Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_centrale_de_Marseille" class="mw-redirect" title="École centrale de Marseille">École centrale de Marseille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_centrale_de_Nantes" title="École centrale de Nantes">École centrale de Nantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Centrale_Paris" title="École Centrale Paris">École Centrale Paris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em"><i><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_des_sciences_appliqu%C3%A9es" title="Institut national des sciences appliquées">Institut national<br /> des sciences appliquées</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/INSA_Centre_Val_de_Loire" title="INSA Centre Val de Loire">Centre Val-de-Loire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSA_Euro-M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e" title="INSA Euro-Méditerranée">Euro-Méditerranée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSA_Hauts-de-France" title="INSA Hauts-de-France">Hauts-de-France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_des_sciences_appliqu%C3%A9es_de_Lyon" title="Institut national des sciences appliquées de Lyon">Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_des_sciences_appliqu%C3%A9es_de_Rennes" title="Institut national des sciences appliquées de Rennes">Rennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_des_sciences_appliqu%C3%A9es_de_Rouen" title="Institut national des sciences appliquées de Rouen">Rouen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSA_Strasbourg" title="INSA Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_des_sciences_appliqu%C3%A9es_de_Toulouse" title="Institut national des sciences appliquées de Toulouse">Toulouse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em"><a href="/wiki/Institutes_of_technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Institutes of technology">Universities of Technology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_technologie_de_Belfort-Montb%C3%A9liard" title="Université de technologie de Belfort-Montbéliard">Belfort-Montbéliard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Technology_of_Compi%C3%A8gne" title="University of Technology of Compiègne">Compiègne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Technology_of_Troyes" title="University of Technology of Troyes">Troyes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em"><i><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure" title="École normale supérieure">Écoles normales supérieures</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure_(Paris)" title="École normale supérieure (Paris)">École normale supérieure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure_Paris-Saclay" title="École normale supérieure Paris-Saclay">École normale supérieure Paris-Saclay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_Lyon" title="École normale supérieure de Lyon">École normale supérieure de Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_Rennes" title="École normale supérieure de Rennes">École normale supérieure de Rennes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em"><a href="/wiki/Instituts_d%27%C3%A9tudes_politiques" title="Instituts d'études politiques">Institutes of Political Studies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sciences_Po" title="Sciences Po">Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sciences_Po_Aix" title="Sciences Po Aix">Aix-en-Provence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_d%27%C3%A9tudes_politiques_de_Bordeaux" title="Institut d'études politiques de Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_d%27%C3%A9tudes_politiques_de_Grenoble" class="mw-redirect" title="Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble">Grenoble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_d%27%C3%A9tudes_politiques_de_Lille" class="mw-redirect" title="Institut d'études politiques de Lille">Lille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_d%27%C3%A9tudes_politiques_de_Lyon" title="Institut d'études politiques de Lyon">Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_d%27%C3%A9tudes_politiques_de_Rennes" title="Institut d'études politiques de Rennes">Rennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_d%27%C3%A9tudes_politiques_de_Saint-Germain-en-Laye" title="Institut d'études politiques de Saint-Germain-en-Laye">Saint-Germain-en-Laye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_d%27%C3%A9tudes_politiques_de_Strasbourg" title="Institut d'études politiques de Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_d%27%C3%A9tudes_politiques_de_Toulouse" title="Institut d'études politiques de Toulouse">Toulouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris-East_Cr%C3%A9teil_University" title="Paris-East Créteil University">Fontainebleau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_d%27ing%C3%A9nieurs_de_Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="École nationale d'ingénieurs de Saint-Étienne">École nationale d'ingénieurs de Saint-Etienne (ENISE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ENSAIT" title="ENSAIT">ENSAIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_des_travaux_publics_de_l%27%C3%89tat" title="École nationale des travaux publics de l'État">ENTPE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supm%C3%A9ca" title="Supméca">Supméca</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Groups_of_universities_and_institutions_(France)" title="Groups of universities and institutions (France)">University systems (groups)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Burgundy_-_Franche-Comt%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Burgundy - Franche-Comté">University of Burgundy - Franche-Comté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Lyon" title="University of Lyon">University of Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normandy_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Normandy University">Normandy University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Paris-Est" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Paris-Est">Paris-Est Sup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_Paris_Cit%C3%A9_University_(group)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sorbonne Paris Cité University (group)">Sorbonne Paris Cité Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Toulouse_Midi-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es" title="Federal University of Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées">Federal University of Toulouse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" 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