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href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trading" title="Trading – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Trading" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trader" title="Trader – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Trader" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trading" title="Trading – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Trading" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%B1" title="معامله‌گر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="معامله‌گر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Op%C3%A9rateur_de_march%C3%A9" title="Opérateur de marché – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Opérateur de marché" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B1%B0%EB%9E%98%EC%9E%90" title="거래자 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="거래자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Թրեյդեր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թրեյդեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Трейдер – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Трейдер" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trader" title="Trader – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Trader" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Трейдер – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Трейдер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Трейдер – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Трейдер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dealer_(beurs)" title="Dealer (beurs) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dealer (beurs)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A8%BC%E5%88%B8%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E5%AE%B6" title="証券投資家 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="証券投資家" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trader" title="Trader – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Trader" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trader" title="Trader – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Trader" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Трейдер – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Трейдер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trader" title="Trader – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Trader" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Дилер – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дилер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treidaaja" title="Treidaaja – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Treidaaja" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handlare_(finans)" title="Handlare (finans) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Handlare (finans)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Трейдер – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Трейдер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA%DA%86%D9%89" title="ئالساتچى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئالساتچى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_nh%C3%A2n_t%C3%A0i_ch%C3%ADnh" title="Thương nhân tài chính – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thương nhân tài chính" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E5%93%A1" title="交易員 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="交易員" data-language-autonym="中文" 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">A person who trades stocks</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks plainlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of a series on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Financial_market" title="Financial market">Financial markets</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippine-stock-market-board.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Looking up at a computerized stocks-value board at the Philippine Stock Exchange" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Philippine-stock-market-board.jpg/200px-Philippine-stock-market-board.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Philippine-stock-market-board.jpg/300px-Philippine-stock-market-board.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Philippine-stock-market-board.jpg/400px-Philippine-stock-market-board.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above" style="padding-bottom:0.7em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Market_(economics)" title="Market (economics)">Public market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exchange_(organized_market)" title="Exchange (organized market)">Exchange</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Security_(finance)" title="Security (finance)">Securities</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddff;"> <a href="/wiki/Bond_market" title="Bond market">Bond market</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding:0.15em 0.5em 0.7em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bond_valuation" title="Bond valuation">Bond valuation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporate_bond" title="Corporate bond">Corporate bond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fixed_income" title="Fixed income">Fixed income</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_bond" title="Government bond">Government bond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-yield_debt" title="High-yield debt">High-yield debt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_bond" title="Municipal bond">Municipal bond</a></li> <li><br /><a href="/wiki/Securitization" title="Securitization">Securitization</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddff;"> <a href="/wiki/Stock_market" title="Stock market">Stock market</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding:0.15em 0.5em 0.7em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Common_stock" title="Common stock">Common stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Growth_stock" title="Growth stock">Growth stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preferred_stock" title="Preferred stock">Preferred stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Registered_share" title="Registered share">Registered share</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shareholder" title="Shareholder">Shareholder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stock" title="Stock">Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockbroker" title="Stockbroker">Stockbroker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stock_certificate" title="Stock certificate">Stock certificate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stock_exchange" title="Stock exchange">Stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watered_stock" title="Watered stock">Watered stock</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddff;"> Other markets</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding:0.15em 0.5em 0.7em;"> <div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em; line-height:1.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Derivatives_market" title="Derivatives market">Derivatives</a> <div class="hlist"><ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Credit_derivative" title="Credit derivative">Credit derivative</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Futures_exchange" title="Futures exchange">Futures exchange</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hybrid_security" title="Hybrid security">Hybrid security</a>)</li></ul></div> </div> <div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em; line-height:1.25em;padding-bottom:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_exchange_market" title="Foreign exchange market">Foreign exchange</a> <div class="hlist"><ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Currency" title="Currency">Currency</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Exchange_rate" title="Exchange rate">Exchange rate</a>)</li></ul></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commodity_market" title="Commodity market">Commodity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exchange-traded_fund" title="Exchange-traded fund">ETF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Money_market" title="Money market">Money</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutual_fund" title="Mutual fund">Mutual fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Option_(finance)" title="Option (finance)">Option</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_estate" title="Real estate">Real estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinsurance" title="Reinsurance">Reinsurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Structured_product" title="Structured product">Structured product</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swap_(finance)" title="Swap (finance)">Swap (finance)</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddff;"> <a href="/wiki/Alternative_investment" title="Alternative investment">Alternative investment</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding:0.15em 0.5em 0.7em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Private_equity" title="Private equity">Private equity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Private_credit" title="Private credit">Private credit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leveraged_buyout" title="Leveraged buyout">Leveraged buyout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venture_capital" title="Venture capital">Venture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Growth_capital" title="Growth capital">Growth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Private_equity_secondary_market" class="mw-redirect" title="Private equity secondary market">Secondaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special-purpose_acquisition_company" title="Special-purpose acquisition company">SPAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carried_Interest" class="mw-redirect" title="Carried Interest">Carried Interest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leverage_(finance)" title="Leverage (finance)">Leveraged finance</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddff;"> <a href="/wiki/Over-the-counter_(finance)" title="Over-the-counter (finance)">Over-the-counter (off-exchange)</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding:0.15em 0.5em 0.7em;"> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Forward_contract" title="Forward contract">Forwards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Option_(finance)" title="Option (finance)">Options</a></li></ul></div> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spot_market" title="Spot market">Spot market</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Swap_(finance)" title="Swap (finance)">Swaps</a></li></ul></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddff;"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Trading</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding:0.15em 0.5em 0.7em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Financial_market_participants" title="Financial market participants">Participants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_regulation" title="Financial regulation">Regulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clearing_(finance)" title="Clearing (finance)">Clearing</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddff;"> Related areas</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding:0.15em 0.5em 0.7em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asset_management" title="Asset management">Asset management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank" title="Bank">Banks and banking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bull_(stock_market_speculator)" title="Bull (stock market speculator)">Bulls</a> and <a href="/wiki/Market_trend#Bear_market)" title="Market trend">Bears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diversification_(finance)" title="Diversification (finance)">Diversification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental,_social,_and_governance" title="Environmental, social, and governance">ESG</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_finance" title="Climate finance">Climate finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eco-investing" title="Eco-investing">Eco-investing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_investing" title="Impact investing">Impact investing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_finance" title="Sustainable finance">Sustainable finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwashing" title="Greenwashing">Greenwashing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fintech" title="Fintech">Fintech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investment_management" title="Investment management">Investment management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_risk" title="Market risk">Market risk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_trend" title="Market trend">Market trend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speculative_attack" title="Speculative attack">Speculative attack</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Financial_markets" title="Template:Financial markets"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Financial_markets" title="Template talk:Financial markets"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Financial_markets" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Financial markets"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A <b>trader</b> is a person, firm, or entity in <a href="/wiki/Finance" title="Finance">finance</a> who buys and sells <a href="/wiki/Financial_instruments" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial instruments">financial instruments</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Foreign_exchange_market" title="Foreign exchange market">forex</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cryptocurrency" title="Cryptocurrency">cryptocurrencies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stock" title="Stock">stocks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bond_(finance)" title="Bond (finance)">bonds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Commodity_market" title="Commodity market">commodities</a>, <a href="/wiki/Derivative_(finance)" title="Derivative (finance)">derivatives</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mutual_funds" class="mw-redirect" title="Mutual funds">mutual funds</a>, indices in the capacity of agent, <a href="/wiki/Hedge_(finance)" title="Hedge (finance)">hedger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arbitrage" title="Arbitrage">arbitrager</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Speculation" title="Speculation">speculator</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Duties_and_types">Duties and types</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trader_(finance)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Duties and types"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The word "trader" appeared as early as 1863 in a universal dictionary as "trading man."<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Traders work for financial institutions as foreign exchange or securities dealers in the cash market and in the futures market, or for their own account as proprietary traders.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They also include stock exchange traders, but not stockbrokers or lead brokers. </p><p>Traders buy and sell financial instruments traded in the <a href="/wiki/Stock_market" title="Stock market">stock markets</a>, <a href="/wiki/Derivatives_market" title="Derivatives market">derivatives markets</a> and <a href="/wiki/Commodity_markets" class="mw-redirect" title="Commodity markets">commodity markets</a>, comprising the <a href="/wiki/Stock_exchange" title="Stock exchange">stock exchanges</a>, <a href="/wiki/Derivatives_exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="Derivatives exchange">derivatives exchanges</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Commodities_exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="Commodities exchange">commodities exchanges</a>. Several categories and designations for diverse kinds of traders are found in <a href="/wiki/Finance" title="Finance">finance</a>, including: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bond_market" title="Bond market">Bond</a> trader.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floor_trader" title="Floor trader">Floor trader</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedge_fund" title="Hedge fund">Hedge fund</a> trader.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-frequency_trading" title="High-frequency trading">High-frequency trader</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_maker" title="Market maker">Market maker</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattern_day_trader" title="Pattern day trader">Pattern day trader</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principal_trade" title="Principal trade">Principal trader</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proprietary_trading" title="Proprietary trading">Proprietary trader</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogue_trader" title="Rogue trader">Rogue trader</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scalping_(trading)" title="Scalping (trading)">Scalper</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stock_trader" title="Stock trader">Stock trader</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Income">Income</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trader_(finance)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Income"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NY_stock_exchange_traders_floor_LC-U9-10548-6.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/NY_stock_exchange_traders_floor_LC-U9-10548-6.jpg/220px-NY_stock_exchange_traders_floor_LC-U9-10548-6.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/NY_stock_exchange_traders_floor_LC-U9-10548-6.jpg/330px-NY_stock_exchange_traders_floor_LC-U9-10548-6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/NY_stock_exchange_traders_floor_LC-U9-10548-6.jpg/440px-NY_stock_exchange_traders_floor_LC-U9-10548-6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4537" data-file-height="3004" /></a><figcaption>NYSE's stock exchange traders floor c 1960, before the introduction of electronic readouts and computer screens</figcaption></figure> <p>According to <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i> in 2004, a <a href="/wiki/Managing_director" class="mw-redirect" title="Managing director">managing director</a> <a href="/wiki/Convertible_bond" title="Convertible bond">convertible bond</a> trader was earning between $700,000 and $900,000 on average.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trader_(finance)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commodities_exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="Commodities exchange">Commodities exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commodity_market" title="Commodity market">Commodity market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derivatives_market" title="Derivatives market">Derivatives market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_risk_management#Investment_management" title="Financial risk management">Financial risk management § Investment management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_commodity_traders" title="List of commodity traders">List of commodity traders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_trading_losses" title="List of trading losses">List of trading losses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mismarking" title="Mismarking">Mismarking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stock_exchange" title="Stock exchange">Stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stock_market" title="Stock market">Stock market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trading_strategy" title="Trading strategy">Trading strategy</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trader_(finance)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/trader.asp">"Trader definition"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230628230939/https://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/trader.asp">Archived</a> from the original on Jun 28, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trader+definition&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.investopedia.com%2Fterms%2Ft%2Ftrader.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrader+%28finance%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4fZpEs-EY7sC&dq=Trader+lexikon&pg=PA740">Verlagsbuchhandlung Pierer (Hrsg.), <i>Pierer's Universal Lexikon der Vergangenheit und Gegenwart</i>, Band 17, 1863, S. 740</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KwWBBwAAQBAJ&dq=Trader+lexikon&pg=PA613">Ulrich Becker, <i>Lexikon Terminhandel: Finanz- und Rohstoff-Futures</i>, 1994, S. 612 f.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB113141870174290857.html">Street's Weather: Bonus Showers - WSJ.com</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trader_(finance)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" 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