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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Werken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Werken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Werken</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Werken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trivia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trivia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Trivia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trivia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bronnen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bronnen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bronnen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bronnen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Literatuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span 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Beschikbaar in 32 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachel_Ruysch" title="Rachel Ruysch – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rachel Ruysch" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B4" title="راشيل رويش – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="راشيل رويش" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4" title="راتشيل رويستش – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="راتشيل رويستش" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachel_Ruysch" title="Rachel Ruysch – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rachel Ruysch" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachel_Ruysch" title="Rachel Ruysch – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rachel Ruysch" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachel_Ruyschov%C3%A1" title="Rachel Ruyschová – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rachel Ruyschová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachel_Ruysch" title="Rachel Ruysch – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rachel Ruysch" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachel_Ruysch" title="Rachel Ruysch – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rachel Ruysch" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachel_Ruysch" title="Rachel Ruysch – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rachel Ruysch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%AC%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%BB_%CE%A1%CF%8C%CE%B9%CF%82" title="Ράχελ Ρόις – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ράχελ Ρόις" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachel_Ruysch" title="Rachel Ruysch – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rachel Ruysch" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachel_Ruysch" title="Rachel Ruysch – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rachel Ruysch" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachel_Ruysch" title="Rachel Ruysch – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Rachel Ruysch" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachel_Ruysch" title="Rachel Ruysch – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rachel Ruysch" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachel_Ruysch" title="Rachel Ruysch – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rachel Ruysch" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%9C_%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A9" title="רחל ראוש – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רחל ראוש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachel_Ruysch" title="Rachel Ruysch – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rachel Ruysch" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachel_Ruysch" title="Rachel Ruysch – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Rachel Ruysch" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachel_Ruysch" title="Rachel Ruysch – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rachel Ruysch" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%83%E3%83%98%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9" title="ラッヘル・ライス – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラッヘル・ライス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachel_Ruysch" title="Rachel Ruysch – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rachel Ruysch" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%81%D1%85" title="Рахел Рејсх – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Рахел Рејсх" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachel_Ruysch" title="Rachel Ruysch – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Rachel Ruysch" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachel_Ruysch" title="Rachel Ruysch – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rachel Ruysch" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachel_Ruysch" title="Rachel Ruysch – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rachel Ruysch" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachel_Ruysch" title="Rachel Ruysch – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rachel Ruysch" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8E%D0%B9%D1%88,_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Рюйш, Рашель – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рюйш, Рашель" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachel_Ruyschov%C3%A1" title="Rachel Ruyschová – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rachel Ruyschová" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachel_Ruysch" title="Rachel Ruysch – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rachel Ruysch" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%98%D1%81%D1%85" title="Рахел Ројсх – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рахел Ројсх" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachel_Ruysch" title="Rachel Ruysch – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rachel Ruysch" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D1%8E%D0%B9%D1%88" title="Рахел Рюйш – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рахел Рюйш" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q234385#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Rachel Ruysch </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portrait_of_Rachel_Ruysch_by_Godfried_Schalcken.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portret van Rachel Ruysch door Godfried Schalcken, ca. 1690-1700, The Wilson, Cheltenham" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Portrait_of_Rachel_Ruysch_by_Godfried_Schalcken.jpg/266px-Portrait_of_Rachel_Ruysch_by_Godfried_Schalcken.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Portrait_of_Rachel_Ruysch_by_Godfried_Schalcken.jpg/399px-Portrait_of_Rachel_Ruysch_by_Godfried_Schalcken.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Portrait_of_Rachel_Ruysch_by_Godfried_Schalcken.jpg/532px-Portrait_of_Rachel_Ruysch_by_Godfried_Schalcken.jpg 2x" data-file-width="595" data-file-height="685" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">Portret van Rachel Ruysch door <a href="/wiki/Godfried_Schalcken" title="Godfried Schalcken">Godfried Schalcken</a>, ca. 1690-1700, The Wilson, <a href="/wiki/Cheltenham" title="Cheltenham">Cheltenham</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#F0E68C; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3">Persoonsgegevens </th></tr> <tr> <th>Geboren </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Den_Haag" title="Den Haag">Den Haag</a>, 3 juni 1664<span style="float:right"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234385?uselang=nl#P569" title="Bewerken op Wikidata"><img alt="Bewerken op Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Overleden </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Amsterdam (hoofdbetekenis)">Amsterdam</a>, 12 augustus 1750<span style="float:right"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234385?uselang=nl#P570" title="Bewerken op Wikidata"><img alt="Bewerken op Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboorteland </th> <td colspan="2">Nederland </td></tr> <tr> <th>Beroep(en) </th> <td colspan="2">Kunstschilder </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#F0E68C; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//rkd.nl/artists/69063">RKD-profiel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#F0E68C; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Kunst_%26_Cultuur" title="Portaal:Kunst & Cultuur">Kunst & Cultuur</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:RRuysch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/RRuysch.jpg/260px-RRuysch.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="362" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/RRuysch.jpg/390px-RRuysch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/RRuysch.jpg/520px-RRuysch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="820" data-file-height="1141" /></a><figcaption>Rachel Ruysch: <i>Bloemstilleven</i>, 1704, <a href="/wiki/Koninklijke_Musea_voor_Schone_Kunsten_van_Belgi%C3%AB" title="Koninklijke Musea voor Schone Kunsten van België">Koninklijke Musea voor Schone Kunsten van België</a>, Brussel</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Rachel Ruysch</b> (<a href="/wiki/Den_Haag" title="Den Haag">Den Haag</a>, gedoopt 3 juni <a href="/wiki/1664" title="1664">1664</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>, <a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a>) was een <a href="/wiki/Graafschap_Holland" title="Graafschap Holland">Hollands</a> schilderes uit de <a href="/wiki/Barok_(stijlperiode)" title="Barok (stijlperiode)">barok</a>. Ze was een van de bekendste vrouwelijke <a href="/wiki/Kunstschilder" title="Kunstschilder">kunstschilders</a> van haar tijd en werd geroemd om haar bloem<a href="/wiki/Stilleven" title="Stilleven">stillevens</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografie">Biografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rachel_Ruysch&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Biografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rachel_Ruysch&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Biografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ruysch werd geboren in Den Haag maar verhuisde op driejarige leeftijd naar Amsterdam toen haar vader, <a href="/wiki/Frederik_Ruysch" title="Frederik Ruysch">Frederik Ruysch</a>, werd benoemd tot hoogleraar in de <a href="/wiki/Anatomie" title="Anatomie">anatomie</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Plantkunde" title="Plantkunde">plantkunde</a> aan het <a href="/wiki/Athenaeum_Illustre_(Amsterdam)" title="Athenaeum Illustre (Amsterdam)">Athenaeum Illustre</a>. Haar moeder was een dochter van <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Post_(architect)" title="Pieter Post (architect)">Pieter Post</a>, de architect en een nicht van <a href="/wiki/Frans_Post" title="Frans Post">Frans Post</a>, de <i><a href="/wiki/Nederlands-Brazili%C3%AB" title="Nederlands-Brazilië">Braziliaanse</a></i> schilder. Haar vader stuurde haar op vijftienjarige leeftijd in de leer bij <a href="/wiki/Willem_van_Aelst" title="Willem van Aelst">Willem van Aelst</a>, een vooraanstaande schilder, bekend om zijn <a href="/wiki/Bloemstilleven" title="Bloemstilleven">bloemstillevens</a>. Haar jongere zuster <a href="/wiki/Anna_Ruysch" title="Anna Ruysch">Anna</a> werd ook tot kunstschilder opgeleid. </p><p>Vader Ruysch was inmiddels een vooraanstaand <a href="/wiki/Patholoog" title="Patholoog">anatoom</a> en <a href="/wiki/Botanicus" title="Botanicus">botanicus</a>, die in 1685 werd aangesteld in de <a href="/wiki/Hortus_Botanicus_Amsterdam" title="Hortus Botanicus Amsterdam">Hortus Botanicus Amsterdam</a>. Hij was beroemd vanwege zijn kennis van het prepareren van menselijke anatomie en kreeg in 1697 bezoek van <a href="/wiki/Peter_I_van_Rusland" title="Peter I van Rusland">Peter de Grote</a>. Rachel had de potten met onder andere een <a href="/wiki/Vagina" title="Vagina">vagina</a> en een kinderlijkje versierd met bloemen en <a href="/wiki/Kant_(textiel)" title="Kant (textiel)">kant</a>. Mogelijk zag de <a href="/wiki/Tsaar" title="Tsaar">tsaar</a> rotspartijen bestaande uit <a href="/wiki/Niersteen" title="Niersteen">nierstenen</a>. Rachel was een uitstekend decorateur. </p><p>Zij trouwde in 1693 met de portretschilder <a href="/wiki/Jurriaen_Pool" title="Jurriaen Pool">Jurriaen Pool</a> (1666-1745) met wie ze tien kinderen kreeg. In <a href="/wiki/1701" title="1701">1701</a> werd Ruysch als eerste vrouw lid van het kunstschildersgilde <a href="/wiki/Confrerie_Pictura" class="mw-redirect" title="Confrerie Pictura">Confrerie Pictura</a> in Den Haag. In die tijd maakte ze veel grote bloemstukken voor haar internationale clientèle. In 1708 ging ze een aantal jaren werken als hofschilder voor keurvorst <a href="/wiki/Johan_Willem_van_de_Palts" title="Johan Willem van de Palts">Johan Willem van de Palts</a> in <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De <a href="/wiki/Keurvorst" title="Keurvorst">keurvorst</a> van de Palts had in 1695 haar vader bezocht en haar werk gezien. Nadat <a href="/wiki/Eglon_van_der_Neer" title="Eglon van der Neer">Eglon van der Neer</a>, sinds 1698 eveneens hofschilder voor de keurvorst, in 1703 was overleden, leverden ook <a href="/wiki/Jan_Weenix" title="Jan Weenix">Jan Weenix</a> en <a href="/wiki/Adriaen_van_der_Werff" title="Adriaen van der Werff">Adriaen van der Werff</a> jaarlijks werk in voor het hof. In 1723 won het echtpaar de hoofdprijs in een loterij; 75.000 gulden.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ruysch bleef actief schilderen tot op 84-jarige leeftijd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Werken">Werken</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rachel_Ruysch&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Werken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rachel_Ruysch&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Werken"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_schilderijen_van_Rachel_Ruysch" title="Lijst van schilderijen van Rachel Ruysch">Lijst van schilderijen van Rachel Ruysch</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>Een bloemstilleven van Ruysch bestaat altijd uit een zorgvuldig samengesteld boeket waarbij elke afzonderlijke bloem in detail uitgewerkt is. De achtergrond is donker, dit in tegenstelling tot de bloemstillevens van <a href="/wiki/Jan_van_Huijsum" title="Jan van Huijsum">Jan van Huijsum</a>. Ondanks de verminderde populariteit van bloemstillevens bleef haar reputatie hoog. Er zijn zo'n 100 schilderijen van haar hand bekend. Haar zuster Pieternel was getrouwd met bloemtekenaar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Munnicks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Munnicks (de pagina bestaat niet)">Jan Munnicks</a>. </p><p>Op een van haar bloemstukken is niet alleen een raam te zien, maar bovendien zij zelf achter haar <a href="/wiki/Schildersezel" title="Schildersezel">schildersezel</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trivia">Trivia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rachel_Ruysch&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Trivia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rachel_Ruysch&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Trivia"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Een krater op <a href="/wiki/Mercurius_(planeet)" title="Mercurius (planeet)">Mercurius</a> is <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_kraters_op_Mercurius#R" title="Lijst van kraters op Mercurius">naar Ruysch vernoemd</a> op 22 november 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bronnen">Bronnen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rachel_Ruysch&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bronnen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rachel_Ruysch&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bronnen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Driessen, J. (1995) Tsaar Peter de Grote en zijn Amsterdamse vrienden. In samenwerking met het Amsterdams Historisch Museum.</li> <li>Kooymans, L. (2004) De Doodskunstenaar. De anatomische lessen van Frederik Ruysch, p. 327-329.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatuur">Literatuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rachel_Ruysch&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Literatuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rachel_Ruysch&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Literatuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Kloek, E. 2013, <i><a href="/wiki/1001_vrouwen_uit_de_Nederlandse_geschiedenis" title="1001 vrouwen uit de Nederlandse geschiedenis">1001 vrouwen uit de Nederlandse geschiedenis</a></i>. Nijmegen Vantilt 2013 <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9789460041204" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9789460041204">ISBN 9789460041204</a></span>, Nummer 403</li> <li>Katlijne van der Stighelen, Mirjam Westen, <a href="/wiki/Maaike_Meijer" title="Maaike Meijer">Maaike Meijer</a>, <i>Elck zijn waerom. VROUWELIJKE KUNSTENAARS IN BELGIE EN NEDERLAND 1500-1950</i>, Ludion Antwerpen 1999, blz. 141-143, <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9055442712" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9055442712">ISBN 9055442712</a></span> blz. 49, 52, 61, 67, 198, 200, 202, 208</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rachel_Ruysch&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rachel_Ruysch&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Women_Painters_of_the_World" title="Women Painters of the World">Women Painters of the World</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rachel_Ruysch&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rachel_Ruysch&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Portret van Rachel Ruysch door Luuc Kooijmans in het <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inghist.nl/Onderzoek/Projecten/DVN/lemmata/data/Ruysch,%20Rachel">Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon</a></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Duits">(<span>de</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071013163406/http://www.duesseldorf.de/stadtmuseum/sammlung/04/013/10253.shtml">Portret van het echtpaar Pool met zoon</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/zoeken?q=rachel%20ruysch&v=&s=&ii=0&p=1">Rachel Ruysch in het Rijksmuseum</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://allardpierson.nl/nieuws/virtueel-ruysch-museum-geopend-drie-eeuwen-oude-anatomische-preparaten-nu-online-te-bewonderen/">De anatomische preparaten van Frederik Ruijsch, welke door Rachel en haar jongere zus Anna werden versierd ter presentatie aan het publiek</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Runia, Epco (2007) Bloemen. In het Mauritshuis, p. 28+64</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Runia, Epco (2007) Bloemen. In het Mauritshuis, p. 62</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2013/11/26/mercurius-schilderes-rachel-ruysch-heeft-nu-een-eigen-1321155-a222814">Informatie over vernoeming Krater op Mercurius naar haar in NRC 26 november 2013</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style><div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Bibliografische informatie" data-collapsetext="Inklappen" data-expandtext="Uitklappen"><div id="Bibliografische_informatie" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bibliografische_informatie" title="Wikipedia:Bibliografische informatie">Bibliografische informatie</a></div><div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content plainlist ta-left"><ul style="column-width:36em"><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibsys">Bibsys</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/1602157053668">1602157053668</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb149662684">cb149662684</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb149662684">(data)</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biografisch_Portaal" title="Biografisch Portaal">Biografisch Portaal</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biografischportaal.nl/persoon/34465054">34465054</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Digitale_Bibliotheek_voor_de_Nederlandse_Letteren" title="Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren">Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dbnl.org/auteurs/auteur.php?id=ruys012">ruys012</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Stuttgart_Database_of_Scientific_Illustrators_1450%E2%80%931950" title="Stuttgart Database of Scientific Illustrators 1450–1950">Stuttgart Database of Scientific Illustrators 1450–1950</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uni-stuttgart.de/hi/gnt/dsi2/index.php?table_name=dsi&function=details&where_field=id&where_value=978">978</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a 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href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ola2002161329&CON_LNG=ENG">ola2002161329</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Isra%C3%ABl" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël">Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007456230505171">987007456230505171</a></span></li><li><b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1006" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1006">Nederlandse Thesaurus van Auteursnamen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p182735966">182735966</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/RKD-Nederlands_Instituut_voor_Kunstgeschiedenis" title="RKD-Nederlands Instituut voor Kunstgeschiedenis">RKD-Nederlands Instituut voor Kunstgeschiedenis</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/nl/explore/artists/69063">69063</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">Système universitaire de documentation</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/087380927">087380927</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_New_Zealand_Te_Papa_Tongarewa" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa">Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/61634">61634</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Union_List_of_Artist_Names" title="Union List of Artist Names">Union List of Artist Names</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500115798">500115798</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">Virtual International Authority File</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/66737670">66737670</a></span></li><li><b></b> <b><a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a></b> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/66737670">66737670</a></li></ul></div></div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rachel_Ruysch#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Rachel Ruysch">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" 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