CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head>     <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-KW2XNGZ');</script>  <title >REF 2021 results - Research - University of St Andrews</title >  <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context": "https://schema.org","@type": "BreadcrumbList","itemListElement": [{"@type": "ListItem","position": 1,"name": "Research","item": "https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/research/"}, {"@type": "ListItem","position": 2,"name": "Showcase","item": "https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/research/showcase/"}, {"@type": "ListItem","position": 3,"name": "Research excellence","item": "https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/research/showcase/excellence/"}, {"@type": "ListItem","position": 4,"name": "REF 2021","item": "https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/research/showcase/excellence/ref-2021/"}]}</script> <meta name="referrer" content="no-referrer" /> <meta name="channel-id" content="2"> <meta name="section-id" content="21632"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=EDGE" /> <meta name="copyright" content="Copyright © University of St Andrews" /> <meta name="rating" content="general" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <link href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/~cdn/dpl/1.27.4/styles/screen.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" /> <link href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/~cdn/dpl/1.27.4/styles/print.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="print" />  <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="/site.webmanifest"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#00539b"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2b5797"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <base href="//www.st-andrews.ac.uk/research/showcase/excellence/ref-2021/results/"> </head> <body>    <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-KW2XNGZ" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <nav class="sr-only" id="skip" aria-label="Accessibility links"><a href="#content-begin">Skip to content</a></nav>  <header id="header"> <div class="row"> <div id="logo-container"> <div id="header-logo"><a href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/" aria-label="University of St Andrews"><span>University of St Andrews</span></a></div> </div> <div id="header-search"> <button class="btn btn-link" id="header-search-trigger" name="btnG" aria-label="Toggle search" value=""><i class="fa fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="sr-only">Toggle search</span></button> <form action="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/search" method="get" role="search" class="dpl-form"> <app-root></app-root> <input type="hidden" name="collection" value="uosa-meta-global"> <input type="hidden" name="profile" value="_default"> <input type="hidden" name="form" value="partial"> </form> </div> </div> </header> <nav id="category-header" aria-label="Category header"> <div class="container"> <div class="category-header__title"><a href="/research/">Research</a></div> </div> </nav> <nav class="navigation-bar"> <div class="container"> <div class="toggle-navigation primary-toggle"><button class="navigation-button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="primary-nav">Navigation <i class="chevron down"></i></button></div> <ul class="navigation-bar-nav primary-nav" id="primary-nav"><li><a href="/research/environment/">Environment</a></li><li><a href="/research/global-fellowship-scheme/">Global Fellowship Scheme</a></li><li><a href="/research/integrity-ethics/">Integrity and ethics</a></li><li><a href="/research/policies/">Policies and procedures</a></li><li><span class="currentbranch0"><a href="/research/showcase/">Showcase</a></span></li><li><a href="/research/support/">Support</a></li><li><a href="https://research.wp.st-andrews.ac.uk">Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://risweb.st-andrews.ac.uk/portal/">Portal</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav><nav class="navigation-bar subnav" aria-label="Secondary menu"> <div class="container"> <div class="toggle-navigation secondary-toggle"><button class="navigation-button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="secondary-nav">Section navigation <i class="chevron down"></i></button></div> <ul class="navigation-bar-nav secondary-nav" id="secondary-nav"><li><a href="/research/showcase/excellence/">Research excellence</a></li><li><a href="/research/showcase/case-studies/">Case studies</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div class="container breadcrumbs--wrapper"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12 content"> <nav aria-label="Breadcrumb"> <ol class="breadcrumbs"> <li> <a href="/">University</a></li><li><a href="/research/">Research</a></li><li><a href="/research/showcase/">Showcase</a></li><li><a href="/research/showcase/excellence/">Research excellence</a></li><li><a href="/research/showcase/excellence/ref-2021/">REF 2021</a></li><li>REF 2021 results</li> </ol> </nav> </div> </div> </div>  <main id="content-begin"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-8 content"><h1 id="d.en.155855" class="page-heading">REF 2021 results</h1> <div id="d.en.155947" class="content-section"> <p>The results are produced using REF Results data.</p> <p><span>The full </span><a href="https://results2021.ref.ac.uk/">REF 2021 results for all higher education institutions</a><span> can be found on the REF 2021 website.</span></p> <h2>Contents</h2> <ul> <li><a href="/research/showcase/excellence/ref-2021/results/#d.en.155896" target="null">Overall quality profile (% of research activity at each quality level)</a></li> <li><a href="/research/showcase/excellence/ref-2021/results/#d.en.155856" target="null">Results based on research outputs score</a></li> <li><a href="/research/showcase/excellence/ref-2021/results/#d.en.155871" target="null">Results based on research impact score</a></li> <li><a href="/research/showcase/excellence/ref-2021/results/#d.en.155883" target="null">Results based on research environment score</a></li> </ul> </div><div id="d.en.155948" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h2 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">Glossary of REF 2021 terms</button> </h2> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><ul> <li><strong>Unit of Assessment</strong><br />The reference number used to identify the REF Unit of Assessment.<br /><br /></li> <li><strong>Staff</strong><br />The number of staff (H/C) submitted per Unit of Assessment.<br /><br /></li> <li><strong>GPA</strong><br />Grade Point Average is a weighted average calculated using the formula: <em>[(% at 4*x4) + (% at 3*x3) + (% at 2*x2) + (% at 1*x1)]</em>.<br /><br /></li> <li><strong>Four star (4*)<br />Overall: </strong>Quality that is world-leading in terms of originality, significance and rigour.<strong> <br />Impact: </strong>Outstanding impacts in terms of their reach and significance.<br /><br /></li> <li><strong>Three star (3*)<br />Overall: </strong>Quality that is internationally excellent in terms of originality, significance and rigour but which falls short of the highest standards of excellence. <strong><br />Impact: </strong>Very considerable impacts in terms of their reach and significance. <br /><br /></li> <li><strong>Two star (2*)<br />Overall: </strong>Quality that is recognised internationally in terms of originality, significance and rigour<strong>.</strong><strong><br />Impact: </strong>Considerable impacts in terms of their reach and significance. <br /><br /></li> <li><strong>One star (1*)<br />Overall: </strong>Quality that is recognised nationally in terms of originality, significance and rigour.<strong><br />Impact: </strong>Recognised but modest impacts in terms of their reach and significance. <br /><br /></li> <li><strong>Unclassified (U/C)<br />Overall: </strong>Quality that falls below the standard of nationally recognised work. Or work which does not meet the published definition of research for the purposes of this assessment.<strong><br />Impact: </strong>The impact is of little or no reach and significance; or the impact was not eligible; or the impact was not underpinned by excellent research produced by the submitted unit.</li> </ul></div> </div> <div id="d.en.155896" class="content-section"> <h2>Overall quality profile (% of research activity at each quality level)</h2> </div> <span id="d.en.155897"></span> <button class="accordion-group__toggle">Open all</button> <ul class="accordion-group accordion-group__toggle-container"> <li id="d.en.155996" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 1: Medicine </button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 30.7</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Overall</h4> <ul> <li>32% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>54% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>13% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>1% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.155997" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 4: Psychology and Neuroscience</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 32.1</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Overall</h4> <ul> <li>52% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>39% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>9% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.155920" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 5: Biology</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 59.1</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Overall</h4> <ul> <li>38% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>46% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>16% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.155999" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 7: Earth and Environmental Sciences</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 20.9</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Overall</h4> <ul> <li>59% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>37% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>4% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.155998" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 8: Chemistry</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 40.3</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Overall</h4> <ul> <li>56% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>43% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>1% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.156000" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 9: Physics and Astronomy</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 40.8</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Overall</h4> <ul> <li>55% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>43% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>2% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.155928" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 10: Mathematics and Statistics</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 42</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Overall</h4> <ul> <li>44% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>54% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>2% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.155911" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 11: Computer Science</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 30.1</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Overall</h4> <ul> <li>25% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>65% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>10% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.155918" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 14: Geography and Sustainable Development</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 26</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Overall</h4> <ul> <li>33% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>61% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>6% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.155912" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 16: Economics and Finance</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 23.4</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Overall</h4> <ul> <li>14% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>69% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>17% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.155924" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 17: Management</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 33.5</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Overall</h4> <ul> <li>35% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>53% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>12% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.155909" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 19: International Relations</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 41.2</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Overall</h4> <ul> <li>35% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>48% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>15% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>2% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.156004" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 22: Social Anthropology</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 18.4</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Overall</h4> <ul> <li>35% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>57% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>8% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.155915" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 26: Modern Languages</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 45.5</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Overall</h4> <ul> <li>41% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>42% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>16% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>1% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.156005" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 27: English</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 33</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Overall</h4> <ul> <li>52% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>39% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>9% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.155917" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 28: History</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 50.6</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Overall</h4> <ul> <li>53% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>36% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>11% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.156006" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 29: Classics</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 22</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Overall</h4> <ul> <li>30% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>50% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>20% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.156007" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 30: Philosophy</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 18.6</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Overall</h4> <ul> <li>46% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>36% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>18% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.155922" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 31: Divinity</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 22.6</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Overall</h4> <ul> <li>24% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>50% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>25% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>1% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.155916" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 32: Art History</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 23.2</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Overall</h4> <ul> <li>72% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>25% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>3% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.156008" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 33: Film Studies</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 10</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Overall</h4> <ul> <li>31% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>44% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>25% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> </ul>  <div id="d.en.155856" class="content-section"> <hr /> <h2>Output quality profile (% of research outputs at each quality level)</h2> </div> <span id="d.en.155857"></span> <button class="accordion-group__toggle">Open all</button> <ul class="accordion-group accordion-group__toggle-container"> <li id="d.en.155923" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 1: Medicine</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 30.7</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Outputs</h4> <ul> <li>32.5% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>53.2% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>13% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>1.3% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.155860" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 4: Psychology and Neuroscience</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 32.1</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Outputs</h4> <ul> <li>47.5% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>37.5% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>15% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.155863" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 5: Biology</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 59.1</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Outputs</h4> <ul> <li>40.7% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>45.7% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>12.9% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0.7% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.155859" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 7: Earth and Environmental Sciences</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 20.9</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Outputs</h4> <ul> <li>67.3% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>28.9% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>3.8% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.155864" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 8: Chemistry</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 40.3</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Outputs</h4> <ul> <li>49.8% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>49.3% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>0.4% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0.5% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.155867" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 9: Physics and Astronomy</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 40.8</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Outputs</h4> <ul> <li>54.9% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>41.2% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>3.9% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.155862" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 10: Mathematics and Statistics</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 42</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Outputs</h4> <ul> <li>26.7% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>69.5% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>3.8% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.155869" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 11: Computer Science</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 30.1</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Outputs</h4> <ul> <li>24% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>58.7% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>17.3% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.155866" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 14: Geography and Sustainable Development</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 26</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Outputs</h4> <ul> <li>41.9% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>48.4% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>9.7% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.155868" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 16: Economics and Finance</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 23.4</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Outputs</h4> <ul> <li>23.7% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>64.4% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>11.9% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.155865" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 17: Management</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 33.5</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Outputs</h4> <ul> <li>31% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>48.8% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>20.2% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.155861" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 19: International Relations</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 41.2</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Outputs</h4> <ul> <li>27.2% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>49.5% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>19.4% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>3.9% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.155870" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 22: Social Anthropology</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 18.4</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Outputs</h4> <ul> <li>43.5% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>43.5% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>13% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.156329" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 26: Modern Languages</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 45.5</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Outputs</h4> <ul> <li>36.8% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>46.5% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>15.8% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0.9% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.156330" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 27: English</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 33</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Outputs</h4> <ul> <li>55.4% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>31.3% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>13.3% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.156331" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 28: History</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 50.6</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Outputs</h4> <ul> <li>47.2% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>39.4% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>12.6% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0.8% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.156336" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 29: Classics</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 22</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Outputs</h4> <ul> <li>40% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>41.8% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>18.2% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.156334" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 30: Philosophy</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 18.6</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Outputs</h4> <ul> <li>59.1% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>34.1% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>6.8% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.156332" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 31: Divinity</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 22.6</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Outputs</h4> <ul> <li>11.5% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>59.7% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>26.9% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>1.9% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.156335" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 32: Art History</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 23.2</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Outputs</h4> <ul> <li>70.4% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>24% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>5.6% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.156333" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 33: Film Studies</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 10</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Outputs</h4> <ul> <li>45.5% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>36.3% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>18.2% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> </ul>  <div id="d.en.155871" class="content-section"> <hr /> <h2>Impact quality profile (% of research impact at each quality level)</h2> </div> <span id="d.en.155872"></span> <button class="accordion-group__toggle">Open all</button> <ul class="accordion-group accordion-group__toggle-container"> <li id="d.en.155877" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 1: Medicine</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 30.7</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Impact</h4> <ul> <li>50% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>50% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.155874" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 4: Psychology and Neuroscience</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 32.1</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Impact</h4> <ul> <li>33.3% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>66.7% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.155878" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 5: Biology</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 59.1</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Impact</h4> <ul> <li>30% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>40% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>30% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.155880" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 7: Earth and Environmental Sciences</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 20.9</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Impact</h4> <ul> <li>50% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>50% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.155875" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 8: Chemistry</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 40.3</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Impact</h4> <ul> <li>42.9% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>57.1% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.155876" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 9: Physics and Astronomy</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 40.8</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Impact</h4> <ul> <li>50% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>50% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.155881" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 10: Mathematics and Statistics</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 42</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Impact</h4> <ul> <li>75% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>25% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.156337" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 11: Computer Science</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 30.1</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Impact</h4> <ul> <li>33.3% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>66.7% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.156338" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 14: Geography and Sustainable Development</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 26</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Impact</h4> <ul> <li>33.3% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>66.7% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.156343" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 16: Economics and Finance</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 23.4</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Impact</h4> <ul> <li>0% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>66.7% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>33.3% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.156341" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 17: Management</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 33.5</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Impact</h4> <ul> <li>50% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>50% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.156339" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 19: International Relations</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 41.2</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Impact</h4> <ul> <li>37.5% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>50% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>12.5% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.156342" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 22: Social Anthropology</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 18.4</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Impact</h4> <ul> <li>0% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>100% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.156340" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 26: Modern Languages</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 45.5</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Impact</h4> <ul> <li>62.5% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>25% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>12.5% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.156344" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 27: English</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 33</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Impact</h4> <ul> <li>66.7% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>33.3% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.156345" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 28: History</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 50.6</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Impact</h4> <ul> <li>40% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>50% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>10% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.156346" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 29: Classics</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 22</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Impact</h4> <ul> <li>16.7% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>66.6% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>16.7% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.155882" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 30: Philosophy</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 18.6</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Impact</h4> <ul> <li>25% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>25% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>50% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.155879" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 31: Divinity</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 22.6</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Impact</h4> <ul> <li>33.3% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>33.4% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>33.3% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.155886" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 32: Art History</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 23.2</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Impact</h4> <ul> <li>66.7% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>33.3% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.155893" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 33: Film Studies</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 10</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Impact</h4> <ul> <li>0% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>50% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>50% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> </ul>  <div id="d.en.155883" class="content-section"> <hr /> <h2>Environment quality profile (% of research environment at each quality level)</h2> </div> <span id="d.en.155884"></span> <button class="accordion-group__toggle">Open all</button> <ul class="accordion-group accordion-group__toggle-container"> <li id="d.en.155890" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 1: Medicine </button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 30.7</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Environment</h4> <ul> <li>0% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>62.5% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>37.5% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.155887" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 4: Psychology and Neuroscience</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 32.1</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Environment</h4> <ul> <li>100% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.155888" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 5: Biology</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 59.1</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Environment</h4> <ul> <li>37.5% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>62.5% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.155894" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 7: Earth and Environmental Sciences</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 20.9</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Environment</h4> <ul> <li>37.5% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>50% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>12.5% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.155891" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 8: Chemistry</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 40.3</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Environment</h4> <ul> <li>100% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.155889" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 9: Physics and Astronomy</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 40.8</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Environment</h4> <ul> <li>62.5% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>37.5% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.155892" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 10: Mathematics and Statistics</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 42</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Environment</h4> <ul> <li>62.5% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>37.5% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.156315" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 11: Computer Science</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 30.1</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Environment</h4> <ul> <li>12.5% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>87.5% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.156316" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 14: Geography and Sustainable Development</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 26</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Environment</h4> <ul> <li>0% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>100% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.156321" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 16: Economics and Finance</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 23.4</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Environment</h4> <ul> <li>0% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>87.5% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>12.5% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.156319" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 17: Management</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 33.5</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Environment</h4> <ul> <li>25% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>75% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.156317" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 19: International Relations</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 41.2</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Environment</h4> <ul> <li>62.5% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>37.5% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.156320" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 22: Social Anthropology</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 18.4</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Environment</h4> <ul> <li>62.5% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>37.5% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.156318" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 26: Modern Languages</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 45.5</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Environment</h4> <ul> <li>25% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>50% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>25% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.156322" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 27: English</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 33</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Environment</h4> <ul> <li>12.5% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>77.5% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>10% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.156323" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 28: History</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 50.6</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Environment</h4> <ul> <li>100% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.156328" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 29: Classics</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 22</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Environment</h4> <ul> <li>12.5% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>57.5% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>30% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.156326" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 30: Philosophy</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 18.6</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Environment</h4> <ul> <li>27.5% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>62.5% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>10% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.156324" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 31: Divinity</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 22.6</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Environment</h4> <ul> <li>60% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>40% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.156327" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 32: Art History</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 23.2</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Environment</h4> <ul> <li>90% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>10% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="d.en.156325" class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-item__toggle"> <h3 class="accordion-item__toggle-title"> <button class="accordion-item__toggle-button" aria-controls="">UOA 33: Film Studies</button> </h3> </div> <div class="accordion-item__content" id="" aria-hidden="true"><h4>UOA St Andrews summary data</h4> <ul> <li>University staff submitted (FTE) 10</li> <li>100.0% of eligible staff submitted</li> </ul> <h4>Environment</h4> <ul> <li>27.5% of research activity rated 4*</li> <li>62.5% of research activity rated 3*</li> <li>10% of research activity rated 2*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated 1*</li> <li>0% of research activity rated U/C</li> </ul></div> </li> </ul>  </div> <aside class="col-sm-4 sidebar content"> </aside> </div> </div> </main>  <footer id="footer"> <div id="website-footer"> <div id="d.en.26300" class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-4"> <h2>Tools for staff</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://risweb.st-andrews.ac.uk/admin/workspace.xhtml">Edit your Pure profile</a></li> <li><a href="/research/environment/ref-2029/">REF 2029</a></li> <li><a href="https://news.st-andrews.ac.uk/media-centre/">Media assistance</a></li> <li><a href="/research/support/library/" target="null">Library services</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/research/university/centres/">Schools, centres and institutes</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-sm-4"> <h2>Navigation</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://risweb.st-andrews.ac.uk/portal/">Research portal</a></li> <li><a href="/research/environment/">Research environment</a></li> <li><a href="/research/showcase/">Showcase</a></li> <li><a href="/research/integrity-ethics/">Integrity, ethics and governance</a></li> <li><a href="/research/support/">Support</a></li> <li><a href="/research/policies/">Policies and procedures</a></li> <li><a href="https://research.wp.st-andrews.ac.uk/">Blog</a></li> <li><a href="/research/global-fellowship-scheme/" target="null">Global Fellowship Scheme</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-sm-4"> <h2><a href="/research/contact/">Contact</a></h2> <address> <p><strong>Research and Innovation Services</strong><br />Walter Bower House<br />Main Street<br />Guardbridge<br />St Andrews<br />KY16 0US</p> </address> <p>Phone: <a href="tel:+44 (0)1334 47 7220">+44 (0)1334 47 7220</a><br />Email: <a href="mailto:ris@st-andrews.ac.uk">ris@st-andrews.ac.uk</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="university-footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <p id="footer-charity" >漏 2025 The University of St Andrews is a charity registered in Scotland, No: SC013532</p> <ul id="footer-links"> <li><a class="footer-links__link cookie-control__open" aria-controls="ccc" tabindex="0">Cookie preferences</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/digital-standards/accessibility/accessibility-statement/" class="footer-links__link">Accessibility statement</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/terms/" class="footer-links__link">Terms and conditions</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/help/" class="footer-links__link">Website help</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <script src="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/~cdn/dpl/1.27.4/scripts/core.min.js" ></script> <script src="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/~cdn/dpl/1.27.4/scripts/jquery.dataTables.min.js"></script> <script src="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/~cdn/dpl/1.27.4/scripts/datatables.js"></script> <script src="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/~cdn/dpl/1.27.4/scripts/lightbox.min.js"></script> <script src="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/~cdn/dpl/1.27.4/scripts/gallery.js"></script> <script src="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/s/resources-global/js/typeahead.bundle-0.11.1.min.js"></script> <script src="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/s/resources-global/js/handlebars-4.0.5.min.js"></script> <script src="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/s/resources-global/js/funnelback.autocompletion-2.6.0.js"></script> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function() { // ARIA $('.breadcrumbs li:last-child').attr('aria-current', 'page'); // Autocomplete jQuery('.form-control--autocomplete').autocompletion({ datasets: { organic: { collection: 'uosa-meta-global', profile : '_default', program: 'https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/s/suggest.json', format: 'extended', alpha: '0.5', show: '8', sort: '0', group: true, template: { suggestion: function(context) { var pos = context.label.toLowerCase().indexOf(context.query.toLowerCase()); var pos2 = pos+context.query.length; console.log(pos + ' ' + pos2); return '<div class="tt-suggestion tt-selectable"><span class="tt-highlight">'+context.label.slice(0, pos) + "</span>" + context.label.slice(pos,pos2)+'<span class="tt-highlight">'+context.label.slice(pos2)+'</span></div>'; } } }, }, typeahead: { hint: true, highlight: false }, length: 3 }); }); </script> <script> dataLayer.push({'event':'staScripts_Loaded'}); </script>  <script src="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/t4-autocomplete/runtime.a92ea0e66810b490.js" type="module"></script> <script src="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/t4-autocomplete/polyfills.8ba94c94887e9329.js" type="module"></script> <script src="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/t4-autocomplete/main.50b79e24bb40e952.js" type="module"></script>  </body > </html >