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wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/112887747/Igbo_Language_and_its_Dialects_A_Challenge_for_an_Igbo_Language_Teacher">Igbo Language and its Dialects: A Challenge for an Igbo Language Teacher</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Annals of Modern Education</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The dialects of Igbo share a considerable degree of lexical items, a variety of phonological, mor...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The dialects of Igbo share a considerable degree of lexical items, a variety 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="83358744"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/83358744/The_Ibibio_Locative_Copular_Constructions"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Ibibio Locative Copular Constructions" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/83358744/The_Ibibio_Locative_Copular_Constructions">The Ibibio Locative Copular Constructions</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Kiabàrà: Journal of the Humanities</span><span>, 2007</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The Ibibio language, a member of the Lower Cross group of languages is predominantly spoken in Ak...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The Ibibio language, a member of the Lower Cross group of languages is predominantly spoken in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Ibibio has two types of copular construction. One is locative while the other is predicative. Using a purely descriptive approach/method, this paper provides a descriptive account of the copular locative constructions in Ibibio. This study is based on a database collected from adult speakers of Ibibio by the author using an elicitation list. The database includes both actual and potential words/sentences, which standard Ibibio speakers found to be in consistent with their language rules. The paper has observed that Ibibio copular locatives make use of locative copular verbs which have semantic content, but are however, with indeterminate locative precision except when they co- occur with an appropriate locative complement. It has further observed that in Ibibio, the location of a subject entity can be marked with locative elements in two ways. In the first instance, a locative copular verb which can be doro, ‘be on’ sinee ‘be in’ ba ‘be at’ obligatorily co-occurs with a deitic locative complement or a locative prepositional phrase (PP) complement headed by a multipurpose preposition (P), ke. The P is semantically, interpreted as either on, in, at or under depending on the particular locative copular verb that it co-occurs with. In the second instance, in addition to the locative copular verb and the locative PP complement headed by the P ke, there is also within the PP complement (headed by the P ke), a locative relational noun modifier which, modifies the head noun, a complement to the locative P ke. Based on Ameka and Levinson’s (2007) cross-linguistic classification of positional and locative verbs, the paper concludes that Ibibio belongs to the multi-verb type of languages with inherently locative copular verbs which are used to express the spatial locative orientation of subject entities.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="83358744"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="83358744"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 83358744; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=83358744]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=83358744]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 83358744; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='83358744']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 83358744, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=83358744]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":83358744,"title":"The Ibibio Locative Copular Constructions","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The Ibibio language, a member of the Lower Cross group of languages is predominantly spoken in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="73266464"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/73266464/A_novel_method_for_redefining_language_ecology_and_endangerment_in_Nigeria_towards_a_geospatial_solution"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A novel method for redefining language ecology and endangerment in Nigeria – towards a geospatial solution" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/82692739/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/73266464/A_novel_method_for_redefining_language_ecology_and_endangerment_in_Nigeria_towards_a_geospatial_solution">A novel method for redefining language ecology and endangerment in Nigeria – towards a geospatial solution</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/OgbonnaAnyanwu">Ogbonna Anyanwu</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uniport.academia.edu/EObikudo">Ebitare Obikudo</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of the Digital Humanities Association of Southern Africa (DHASA)</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Being a multilingual and multicultural nation, Nigeria is blessed with over 525 languages (Blench...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Being a multilingual and multicultural nation, Nigeria is blessed with over 525 languages (Blench, 2014) from four different language families. The sheer number of indigenous languages makes an interesting tapestry! Unfortunately, not much attention has been paid to the study of our indigenous languages, with all the abundant prospects. This paper is a work in progress and a recently funded research project by the Tertiary Education Trust Fund (TETFund) of Nigeria, to rescue language endangerment in Nigeria by redefining the ecology of languages through geospatial technologies; concentrating on those languages located in the southern part of Nigeria, and scalable to other regions of Nigeria and beyond. The main objective of the project is to implement a location-aware infrastructure or framework that functions proactively in real-time, for enhanced language ecology, and precise visualization of the language’s vitality status for each language spoken in the region under study. 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href="https://www.academia.edu/73250598/A_novel_method_for_redefining_language_ecology_and_endangerment_in_Nigeria_towards_a_geospatial_solution">A novel method for redefining language ecology and endangerment in Nigeria – towards a geospatial solution</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of the Digital Humanities Association of Southern Africa (DHASA)</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Being a multilingual and multicultural nation, Nigeria is blessed with over 525 languages (Blench...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Being a multilingual and multicultural nation, Nigeria is blessed with over 525 languages (Blench, 2014) from four different language families. The sheer number of indigenous languages makes an interesting tapestry! Unfortunately, not much attention has been paid to the study of our indigenous languages, with all the abundant prospects. This paper is a work in progress and a recently funded research project by the Tertiary Education Trust Fund (TETFund) of Nigeria, to rescue language endangerment in Nigeria by redefining the ecology of languages through geospatial technologies; concentrating on those languages located in the southern part of Nigeria, and scalable to other regions of Nigeria and beyond. The main objective of the project is to implement a location-aware infrastructure or framework that functions proactively in real-time, for enhanced language ecology, and precise visualization of the language’s vitality status for each language spoken in the region under study. 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Ibibio has two types of copular construction. One is locative while the other is predicative. Using a purely descriptive approach/method, this paper provides a descriptive account of the copular locative constructions in Ibibio. This study is based on a database collected from adult speakers of Ibibio by the author using an elicitation list. The database includes both actual and potential words/sentences, which standard Ibibio speakers found to be in consistent with their language rules.The paper has observed that Ibibio copular locatives make use of locative copular verbs which have semantic content, but are however, with indeterminate locative precision except when they co- occur with an appropriate locative complement. It has further observed that in Ibibio, the location of a subject entity can be marked with locative elements in two ways. In the first instance...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5f324a6e940b0a6e6f238ba5f27e81e1" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":81844025,"asset_id":73250592,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81844025/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzMxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="73250592"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="73250592"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 73250592; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=73250592]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=73250592]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 73250592; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='73250592']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 73250592, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "5f324a6e940b0a6e6f238ba5f27e81e1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=73250592]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":73250592,"title":"The Ibibio Locative Copular Constructions","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The Ibibio language, a member of the Lower Cross group of languages is predominantly spoken in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. 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The database includes both actual and potential words/sentences, which standard Ibibio speakers found to be in consistent with their language rules.The paper has observed that Ibibio copular locatives make use of locative copular verbs which have semantic content, but are however, with indeterminate locative precision except when they co- occur with an appropriate locative complement. It has further observed that in Ibibio, the location of a subject entity can be marked with locative elements in two ways. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="70305461"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/70305461/Ibibio_Causative_and_Anti_Causative_Verb_Alternations"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Ibibio Causative and Anti-Causative Verb Alternations" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80113772/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/70305461/Ibibio_Causative_and_Anti_Causative_Verb_Alternations">Ibibio Causative and Anti-Causative Verb Alternations</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Causative and anti-causative verb alternations include the commonly attested cross-linguistic mor...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Causative and anti-causative verb alternations include the commonly attested cross-linguistic morphosyntactic phenomena and most languages have different ways of marking the alternations. Whereas in some languages, there is a clear morphological marking on the verb to indicate the causative/anti-causative distinction, in some others, there is no such morphological reflex or marker to indicate a verb’s status with respect to causativity. This paper provides a descriptive analysis of causative and anti-causative verb alternations in Ibibio. Following the categorizations of Haspelmath’s (1993) the paper highlights the two major ways by which the causative/anticausative verb alternation can be expressed in Ibibio. The first is through the directed (morphological) alternation, by which the distinction between the causative/anti-causative is indicated by a morphological reflex on the anti-causative verb. In Ibibio, the anticausative verb morphology can be expressed in three different ways...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="75d3b14c7054ea26cf2d5cfe261d28ac" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":80113772,"asset_id":70305461,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80113772/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzMxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="70305461"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="70305461"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70305461; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70305461]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70305461]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70305461; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='70305461']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 70305461, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "75d3b14c7054ea26cf2d5cfe261d28ac" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=70305461]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":70305461,"title":"Ibibio Causative and Anti-Causative Verb Alternations","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Causative and anti-causative verb alternations include the commonly attested cross-linguistic morphosyntactic phenomena and most languages have different ways of marking the alternations. Whereas in some languages, there is a clear morphological marking on the verb to indicate the causative/anti-causative distinction, in some others, there is no such morphological reflex or marker to indicate a verb’s status with respect to causativity. This paper provides a descriptive analysis of causative and anti-causative verb alternations in Ibibio. Following the categorizations of Haspelmath’s (1993) the paper highlights the two major ways by which the causative/anticausative verb alternation can be expressed in Ibibio. The first is through the directed (morphological) alternation, by which the distinction between the causative/anti-causative is indicated by a morphological reflex on the anti-causative verb. In Ibibio, the anticausative verb morphology can be expressed in three different ways...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2016,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Causative and anti-causative verb alternations include the commonly attested cross-linguistic morphosyntactic phenomena and most languages have different ways of marking the alternations. Whereas in some languages, there is a clear morphological marking on the verb to indicate the causative/anti-causative distinction, in some others, there is no such morphological reflex or marker to indicate a verb’s status with respect to causativity. This paper provides a descriptive analysis of causative and anti-causative verb alternations in Ibibio. Following the categorizations of Haspelmath’s (1993) the paper highlights the two major ways by which the causative/anticausative verb alternation can be expressed in Ibibio. The first is through the directed (morphological) alternation, by which the distinction between the causative/anti-causative is indicated by a morphological reflex on the anti-causative verb. 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The name Tee is indigenously used for both the language and its speakers.Tee is fast losing its speakers to predator neighboring languages and therefore may be at the verge of extinction if there are no activities to enhance its usage by the speakers. This monograph is an attempt to document a grammatical description of Tee. It is our hope that this publication will contribute to the academic needs and as well project the linguistic and culturalidentity of the Tee people.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="69147346"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="69147346"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 69147346; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=69147346]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=69147346]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 69147346; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='69147346']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 69147346, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=69147346]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":69147346,"title":"A Grammatical Description of the Tee Language","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The Tee Language is spoken in the Tee district of Tai Local Government in Rivers State, Nigeria. 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It is our hope that this publication will contribute to the academic needs and as well project the linguistic and culturalidentity of the Tee people.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/69147346/A_Grammatical_Description_of_the_Tee_Language","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-01-22T05:29:47.593-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":107441060,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"A_Grammatical_Description_of_the_Tee_Language","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":107441060,"first_name":"Ogbonna","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Anyanwu","page_name":"OgbonnaAnyanwu","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2019-04-02T03:29:16.419-07:00","display_name":"Ogbonna Anyanwu","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OgbonnaAnyanwu"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="69147345"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/69147345/Stemming_The_Tide_of_Language_Endangerment_In_Nigeria_The_Igbo_Language_Example"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Stemming The Tide of Language Endangerment In Nigeria: The Igbo Language Example" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/69147345/Stemming_The_Tide_of_Language_Endangerment_In_Nigeria_The_Igbo_Language_Example">Stemming The Tide of Language Endangerment In Nigeria: The Igbo Language Example</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Kiabàrà: Journal of the Humanities</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="69147345"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="69147345"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 69147345; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="69147281"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/69147281/Influence_of_Social_Background_on_Motivation_in_Second_Language_Learning_the_Case_Study_of_Two_Secondary_Schools_in_Port_Harcourt_Municipality_Nigeria"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Influence of Social Background on Motivation in Second Language Learning: the Case Study of Two Secondary Schools in Port Harcourt Municipality, Nigeria" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/69147281/Influence_of_Social_Background_on_Motivation_in_Second_Language_Learning_the_Case_Study_of_Two_Secondary_Schools_in_Port_Harcourt_Municipality_Nigeria">Influence of Social Background on Motivation in Second Language Learning: the Case Study of Two Secondary Schools in Port Harcourt Municipality, Nigeria</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This study aimed at examining the influence of social background on motivation in second language...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This study aimed at examining the influence of social background on motivation in second language learning with special focus on two secondary schools, Akpor Grammar School and the University of Port Harcourt Demonstration Secondary School both in Port Harcourt municipality, Nigeria. The population used for this study covers all the Senior Secondary Three (SS3) students of both Akpor Grammar School and the University of Port Harcourt Demonstration Secondary School. The selection of this sample population was by random. The research instrument used for the generation of data was structuced questionnaire. Our findings indeed reveal that motivation is very crucial in second language learning and that one&#39;s social background plays a very significant role to enhance his motivation in learning a second language. The Learning of a second language can be greatly enhanced by the right and adequate kind of motivation and motivation itself can be affected by factors such as age, personal i...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="69147281"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="69147281"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 69147281; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=69147281]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=69147281]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 69147281; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='69147281']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 69147281, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=69147281]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":69147281,"title":"Influence of Social Background on Motivation in Second Language Learning: the Case Study of Two Secondary Schools in Port Harcourt Municipality, Nigeria","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This study aimed at examining the influence of social background on motivation in second language learning with special focus on two secondary schools, Akpor Grammar School and the University of Port Harcourt Demonstration Secondary School both in Port Harcourt municipality, Nigeria. 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The Learning of a second language can be greatly enhanced by the right and adequate kind of motivation and motivation itself can be affected by factors such as age, personal i...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2011,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"This study aimed at examining the influence of social background on motivation in second language learning with special focus on two secondary schools, Akpor Grammar School and the University of Port Harcourt Demonstration Secondary School both in Port Harcourt municipality, Nigeria. The population used for this study covers all the Senior Secondary Three (SS3) students of both Akpor Grammar School and the University of Port Harcourt Demonstration Secondary School. The selection of this sample population was by random. The research instrument used for the generation of data was structuced questionnaire. Our findings indeed reveal that motivation is very crucial in second language learning and that one\u0026#39;s social background plays a very significant role to enhance his motivation in learning a second language. The Learning of a second language can be greatly enhanced by the right and adequate kind of motivation and motivation itself can be affected by factors such as age, personal i...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/69147281/Influence_of_Social_Background_on_Motivation_in_Second_Language_Learning_the_Case_Study_of_Two_Secondary_Schools_in_Port_Harcourt_Municipality_Nigeria","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-01-22T05:29:25.071-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":107441060,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Influence_of_Social_Background_on_Motivation_in_Second_Language_Learning_the_Case_Study_of_Two_Secondary_Schools_in_Port_Harcourt_Municipality_Nigeria","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":107441060,"first_name":"Ogbonna","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Anyanwu","page_name":"OgbonnaAnyanwu","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2019-04-02T03:29:16.419-07:00","display_name":"Ogbonna Anyanwu","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OgbonnaAnyanwu"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology"}],"urls":[{"id":16784346,"url":"http://icidr.org/doc/ICIDR%20PDF%20contents/journal%20of%20research%20in%20education%20and%20society/vol2%20nos%202%20August"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="63377071"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/63377071/Ibibio_predicative_copular_constructions"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Ibibio predicative copular constructions" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/75825990/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/63377071/Ibibio_predicative_copular_constructions">Ibibio predicative copular constructions</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The Ibibio language is a member of the lower cross group of languages within the (New) Benue-Cong...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The Ibibio language is a member of the lower cross group of languages within the (New) Benue-Congo sub-family of the Niger-Congo family. It is predominantly spoken in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Ibibio has two types of copular construction; a locative copular construction and a predicative copular one. This paper provides a descriptive account of the predicative sub type of copular construction in Ibibio and has identified two types; one with an overt copular verb do,’be’ which licenses a copular subject noun phrase in the subject position with a predicative adjective/noun phrase copular complement and the other without any overt copula but consists of just a copular subject noun phrase juxtaposed with a predicative verbal adjective complement. The paper observes that the predicative copular verb do can remain covert in a predicative copular construction if its complement is a verbal adjective and must however, be overt if its complement is a predicative adjective/noun phrase. Semanti...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7c260cbfb48435c67ecedaafe85b15e4" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":75825990,"asset_id":63377071,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75825990/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzMxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="63377071"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="63377071"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 63377071; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=63377071]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=63377071]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 63377071; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='63377071']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 63377071, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "7c260cbfb48435c67ecedaafe85b15e4" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=63377071]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":63377071,"title":"Ibibio predicative copular constructions","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The Ibibio language is a member of the lower cross group of languages within the (New) Benue-Congo sub-family of the Niger-Congo family. It is predominantly spoken in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Ibibio has two types of copular construction; a locative copular construction and a predicative copular one. This paper provides a descriptive account of the predicative sub type of copular construction in Ibibio and has identified two types; one with an overt copular verb do,’be’ which licenses a copular subject noun phrase in the subject position with a predicative adjective/noun phrase copular complement and the other without any overt copula but consists of just a copular subject noun phrase juxtaposed with a predicative verbal adjective complement. The paper observes that the predicative copular verb do can remain covert in a predicative copular construction if its complement is a verbal adjective and must however, be overt if its complement is a predicative adjective/noun phrase. Semanti...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2011,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"The Ibibio language is a member of the lower cross group of languages within the (New) Benue-Congo sub-family of the Niger-Congo family. It is predominantly spoken in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Ibibio has two types of copular construction; a locative copular construction and a predicative copular one. This paper provides a descriptive account of the predicative sub type of copular construction in Ibibio and has identified two types; one with an overt copular verb do,’be’ which licenses a copular subject noun phrase in the subject position with a predicative adjective/noun phrase copular complement and the other without any overt copula but consists of just a copular subject noun phrase juxtaposed with a predicative verbal adjective complement. The paper observes that the predicative copular verb do can remain covert in a predicative copular construction if its complement is a verbal adjective and must however, be overt if its complement is a predicative adjective/noun phrase. Semanti...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/63377071/Ibibio_predicative_copular_constructions","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2021-12-06T11:55:00.797-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":107441060,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":75825990,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/75825990/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"article1379498857_Anyanwu_20pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75825990/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzMxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Ibibio_predicative_copular_constructions.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/75825990/article1379498857_Anyanwu_20pdf-libre.pdf?1638822970=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DIbibio_predicative_copular_constructions.pdf\u0026Expires=1732416912\u0026Signature=amRBGUqH~P6V6KqvsTeDEUiyRoiGCFsC~mwPyoUTzXHtzqpSXnEI5KFVHYPTBZOPADdMVhc8eVrW4RN5QxDHHuF2gOQJdZbJh1C-qU1S5lYWQUodw4FIT1FJpCBeTH78CVr9zbW~uhjOAXvXxKSzA-VkWudGw3yuz2WjGm-h3lzcGPLWYiaquQOrNAJkVG0q4MaJrpGjSmNDpumovTgkDkJqivm--xuC2DDxlPVb~7tGDwybK6rdo-gnjMGBGXYhQ9FUXANFd4amZGexVnmryu5MnaG26C9cJAorD~XrEKZRBnH5fs5Ybjj31iF8aGTLqzMTB5g5PFyK0wBKPog0tQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Ibibio_predicative_copular_constructions","translated_slug":"","page_count":6,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":107441060,"first_name":"Ogbonna","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Anyanwu","page_name":"OgbonnaAnyanwu","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2019-04-02T03:29:16.419-07:00","display_name":"Ogbonna Anyanwu","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OgbonnaAnyanwu"},"attachments":[{"id":75825990,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/75825990/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"article1379498857_Anyanwu_20pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75825990/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzMxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Ibibio_predicative_copular_constructions.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/75825990/article1379498857_Anyanwu_20pdf-libre.pdf?1638822970=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DIbibio_predicative_copular_constructions.pdf\u0026Expires=1732416912\u0026Signature=amRBGUqH~P6V6KqvsTeDEUiyRoiGCFsC~mwPyoUTzXHtzqpSXnEI5KFVHYPTBZOPADdMVhc8eVrW4RN5QxDHHuF2gOQJdZbJh1C-qU1S5lYWQUodw4FIT1FJpCBeTH78CVr9zbW~uhjOAXvXxKSzA-VkWudGw3yuz2WjGm-h3lzcGPLWYiaquQOrNAJkVG0q4MaJrpGjSmNDpumovTgkDkJqivm--xuC2DDxlPVb~7tGDwybK6rdo-gnjMGBGXYhQ9FUXANFd4amZGexVnmryu5MnaG26C9cJAorD~XrEKZRBnH5fs5Ybjj31iF8aGTLqzMTB5g5PFyK0wBKPog0tQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":14837638,"url":"https://academicjournals.org/article/article1379498857_Anyanwu%20pdf.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="112887748"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/112887748/Inherent_Complement_Verbs_in_Ibibio"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Inherent Complement Verbs in Ibibio" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/112887748/Inherent_Complement_Verbs_in_Ibibio">Inherent Complement Verbs in Ibibio</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Current Issues in Descriptive Linguistics and Digital Humanities</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="112887748"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="112887748"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 112887748; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="112887747"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/112887747/Igbo_Language_and_its_Dialects_A_Challenge_for_an_Igbo_Language_Teacher"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Igbo Language and its Dialects: A Challenge for an Igbo Language Teacher" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/112887747/Igbo_Language_and_its_Dialects_A_Challenge_for_an_Igbo_Language_Teacher">Igbo Language and its Dialects: A Challenge for an Igbo Language Teacher</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Annals of Modern Education</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The dialects of Igbo share a considerable degree of lexical items, a variety of phonological, mor...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The dialects of Igbo share a considerable degree of lexical items, a variety of phonological, morphological and syntactic features as well as a great deal of mutual intelligibility. Amidst the various dialects of Igbo is a ‘standard’ variety (Igbo Izugbe), which is more or less imagined than being real since it is practically impossible to locate/trace the ‘standard’ variety to a particular geographical setting within the Igbo speaking communities. Here, I provide an overview of the phonological, lexical and morpho-syntactic variations in some Igbo dialects and further highlight how such variations pose a challenge to an Igbo teacher in the school system. This study is based on a database collected from adult speakers of Igbo across the South-eastern states of Nigeria. The database includes both actual and potential words/sentences, which Igbo speakers across the dialects would agree to be in consonant with the grammatical rules of their language. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="83358744"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/83358744/The_Ibibio_Locative_Copular_Constructions"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Ibibio Locative Copular Constructions" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/83358744/The_Ibibio_Locative_Copular_Constructions">The Ibibio Locative Copular Constructions</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Kiabàrà: Journal of the Humanities</span><span>, 2007</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The Ibibio language, a member of the Lower Cross group of languages is predominantly spoken in Ak...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The Ibibio language, a member of the Lower Cross group of languages is predominantly spoken in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Ibibio has two types of copular construction. One is locative while the other is predicative. Using a purely descriptive approach/method, this paper provides a descriptive account of the copular locative constructions in Ibibio. This study is based on a database collected from adult speakers of Ibibio by the author using an elicitation list. The database includes both actual and potential words/sentences, which standard Ibibio speakers found to be in consistent with their language rules. The paper has observed that Ibibio copular locatives make use of locative copular verbs which have semantic content, but are however, with indeterminate locative precision except when they co- occur with an appropriate locative complement. It has further observed that in Ibibio, the location of a subject entity can be marked with locative elements in two ways. In the first instance, a locative copular verb which can be doro, ‘be on’ sinee ‘be in’ ba ‘be at’ obligatorily co-occurs with a deitic locative complement or a locative prepositional phrase (PP) complement headed by a multipurpose preposition (P), ke. The P is semantically, interpreted as either on, in, at or under depending on the particular locative copular verb that it co-occurs with. In the second instance, in addition to the locative copular verb and the locative PP complement headed by the P ke, there is also within the PP complement (headed by the P ke), a locative relational noun modifier which, modifies the head noun, a complement to the locative P ke. Based on Ameka and Levinson’s (2007) cross-linguistic classification of positional and locative verbs, the paper concludes that Ibibio belongs to the multi-verb type of languages with inherently locative copular verbs which are used to express the spatial locative orientation of subject entities.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="83358744"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="83358744"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 83358744; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=83358744]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=83358744]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 83358744; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='83358744']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 83358744, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=83358744]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":83358744,"title":"The Ibibio Locative Copular Constructions","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The Ibibio language, a member of the Lower Cross group of languages is predominantly spoken in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Ibibio has two types of copular construction. One is locative while the other is predicative. Using a purely descriptive approach/method, this paper provides a descriptive account of the copular locative constructions in Ibibio. This study is based on a database collected from adult speakers of Ibibio by the author using an elicitation list. The database includes both actual and potential words/sentences, which standard Ibibio speakers found to be in consistent with their language rules. The paper has observed that Ibibio copular locatives make use of locative copular verbs which have semantic content, but are however, with indeterminate locative precision except when they co- occur with an appropriate locative complement. It has further observed that in Ibibio, the location of a subject entity can be marked with locative elements in two ways. In the first instance, a locative copular verb which can be doro, ‘be on’ sinee ‘be in’ ba ‘be at’ obligatorily co-occurs with a deitic locative complement or a locative prepositional phrase (PP) complement headed by a multipurpose preposition (P), ke. The P is semantically, interpreted as either on, in, at or under depending on the particular locative copular verb that it co-occurs with. In the second instance, in addition to the locative copular verb and the locative PP complement headed by the P ke, there is also within the PP complement (headed by the P ke), a locative relational noun modifier which, modifies the head noun, a complement to the locative P ke. 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The database includes both actual and potential words/sentences, which standard Ibibio speakers found to be in consistent with their language rules. The paper has observed that Ibibio copular locatives make use of locative copular verbs which have semantic content, but are however, with indeterminate locative precision except when they co- occur with an appropriate locative complement. It has further observed that in Ibibio, the location of a subject entity can be marked with locative elements in two ways. In the first instance, a locative copular verb which can be doro, ‘be on’ sinee ‘be in’ ba ‘be at’ obligatorily co-occurs with a deitic locative complement or a locative prepositional phrase (PP) complement headed by a multipurpose preposition (P), ke. The P is semantically, interpreted as either on, in, at or under depending on the particular locative copular verb that it co-occurs with. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="73266464"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/73266464/A_novel_method_for_redefining_language_ecology_and_endangerment_in_Nigeria_towards_a_geospatial_solution"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A novel method for redefining language ecology and endangerment in Nigeria – towards a geospatial solution" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/82692739/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/73266464/A_novel_method_for_redefining_language_ecology_and_endangerment_in_Nigeria_towards_a_geospatial_solution">A novel method for redefining language ecology and endangerment in Nigeria – towards a geospatial solution</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/OgbonnaAnyanwu">Ogbonna Anyanwu</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uniport.academia.edu/EObikudo">Ebitare Obikudo</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of the Digital Humanities Association of Southern Africa (DHASA)</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Being a multilingual and multicultural nation, Nigeria is blessed with over 525 languages (Blench...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Being a multilingual and multicultural nation, Nigeria is blessed with over 525 languages (Blench, 2014) from four different language families. The sheer number of indigenous languages makes an interesting tapestry! Unfortunately, not much attention has been paid to the study of our indigenous languages, with all the abundant prospects. This paper is a work in progress and a recently funded research project by the Tertiary Education Trust Fund (TETFund) of Nigeria, to rescue language endangerment in Nigeria by redefining the ecology of languages through geospatial technologies; concentrating on those languages located in the southern part of Nigeria, and scalable to other regions of Nigeria and beyond. The main objective of the project is to implement a location-aware infrastructure or framework that functions proactively in real-time, for enhanced language ecology, and precise visualization of the language’s vitality status for each language spoken in the region under study. 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href="https://www.academia.edu/73250598/A_novel_method_for_redefining_language_ecology_and_endangerment_in_Nigeria_towards_a_geospatial_solution">A novel method for redefining language ecology and endangerment in Nigeria – towards a geospatial solution</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of the Digital Humanities Association of Southern Africa (DHASA)</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Being a multilingual and multicultural nation, Nigeria is blessed with over 525 languages (Blench...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Being a multilingual and multicultural nation, Nigeria is blessed with over 525 languages (Blench, 2014) from four different language families. The sheer number of indigenous languages makes an interesting tapestry! Unfortunately, not much attention has been paid to the study of our indigenous languages, with all the abundant prospects. This paper is a work in progress and a recently funded research project by the Tertiary Education Trust Fund (TETFund) of Nigeria, to rescue language endangerment in Nigeria by redefining the ecology of languages through geospatial technologies; concentrating on those languages located in the southern part of Nigeria, and scalable to other regions of Nigeria and beyond. The main objective of the project is to implement a location-aware infrastructure or framework that functions proactively in real-time, for enhanced language ecology, and precise visualization of the language’s vitality status for each language spoken in the region under study. 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Ibibio has two types of copular construction. One is locative while the other is predicative. Using a purely descriptive approach/method, this paper provides a descriptive account of the copular locative constructions in Ibibio. This study is based on a database collected from adult speakers of Ibibio by the author using an elicitation list. The database includes both actual and potential words/sentences, which standard Ibibio speakers found to be in consistent with their language rules.The paper has observed that Ibibio copular locatives make use of locative copular verbs which have semantic content, but are however, with indeterminate locative precision except when they co- occur with an appropriate locative complement. It has further observed that in Ibibio, the location of a subject entity can be marked with locative elements in two ways. 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The database includes both actual and potential words/sentences, which standard Ibibio speakers found to be in consistent with their language rules.The paper has observed that Ibibio copular locatives make use of locative copular verbs which have semantic content, but are however, with indeterminate locative precision except when they co- occur with an appropriate locative complement. It has further observed that in Ibibio, the location of a subject entity can be marked with locative elements in two ways. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="70305461"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/70305461/Ibibio_Causative_and_Anti_Causative_Verb_Alternations"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Ibibio Causative and Anti-Causative Verb Alternations" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80113772/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/70305461/Ibibio_Causative_and_Anti_Causative_Verb_Alternations">Ibibio Causative and Anti-Causative Verb Alternations</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Causative and anti-causative verb alternations include the commonly attested cross-linguistic mor...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Causative and anti-causative verb alternations include the commonly attested cross-linguistic morphosyntactic phenomena and most languages have different ways of marking the alternations. Whereas in some languages, there is a clear morphological marking on the verb to indicate the causative/anti-causative distinction, in some others, there is no such morphological reflex or marker to indicate a verb’s status with respect to causativity. This paper provides a descriptive analysis of causative and anti-causative verb alternations in Ibibio. Following the categorizations of Haspelmath’s (1993) the paper highlights the two major ways by which the causative/anticausative verb alternation can be expressed in Ibibio. The first is through the directed (morphological) alternation, by which the distinction between the causative/anti-causative is indicated by a morphological reflex on the anti-causative verb. In Ibibio, the anticausative verb morphology can be expressed in three different ways...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="75d3b14c7054ea26cf2d5cfe261d28ac" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":80113772,"asset_id":70305461,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80113772/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzMxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQxMzMxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="70305461"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="70305461"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70305461; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70305461]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70305461]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70305461; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='70305461']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 70305461, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "75d3b14c7054ea26cf2d5cfe261d28ac" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=70305461]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":70305461,"title":"Ibibio Causative and Anti-Causative Verb Alternations","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Causative and anti-causative verb alternations include the commonly attested cross-linguistic morphosyntactic phenomena and most languages have different ways of marking the alternations. Whereas in some languages, there is a clear morphological marking on the verb to indicate the causative/anti-causative distinction, in some others, there is no such morphological reflex or marker to indicate a verb’s status with respect to causativity. This paper provides a descriptive analysis of causative and anti-causative verb alternations in Ibibio. Following the categorizations of Haspelmath’s (1993) the paper highlights the two major ways by which the causative/anticausative verb alternation can be expressed in Ibibio. The first is through the directed (morphological) alternation, by which the distinction between the causative/anti-causative is indicated by a morphological reflex on the anti-causative verb. In Ibibio, the anticausative verb morphology can be expressed in three different ways...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2016,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Causative and anti-causative verb alternations include the commonly attested cross-linguistic morphosyntactic phenomena and most languages have different ways of marking the alternations. Whereas in some languages, there is a clear morphological marking on the verb to indicate the causative/anti-causative distinction, in some others, there is no such morphological reflex or marker to indicate a verb’s status with respect to causativity. This paper provides a descriptive analysis of causative and anti-causative verb alternations in Ibibio. Following the categorizations of Haspelmath’s (1993) the paper highlights the two major ways by which the causative/anticausative verb alternation can be expressed in Ibibio. The first is through the directed (morphological) alternation, by which the distinction between the causative/anti-causative is indicated by a morphological reflex on the anti-causative verb. 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The name Tee is indigenously used for both the language and its speakers.Tee is fast losing its speakers to predator neighboring languages and therefore may be at the verge of extinction if there are no activities to enhance its usage by the speakers. This monograph is an attempt to document a grammatical description of Tee. It is our hope that this publication will contribute to the academic needs and as well project the linguistic and culturalidentity of the Tee people.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="69147346"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="69147346"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 69147346; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=69147346]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=69147346]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 69147346; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='69147346']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 69147346, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=69147346]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":69147346,"title":"A Grammatical Description of the Tee Language","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The Tee Language is spoken in the Tee district of Tai Local Government in Rivers State, Nigeria. The name Tee is indigenously used for both the language and its speakers.Tee is fast losing its speakers to predator neighboring languages and therefore may be at the verge of extinction if there are no activities to enhance its usage by the speakers. This monograph is an attempt to document a grammatical description of Tee. It is our hope that this publication will contribute to the academic needs and as well project the linguistic and culturalidentity of the Tee people.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2011,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"The Tee Language is spoken in the Tee district of Tai Local Government in Rivers State, Nigeria. The name Tee is indigenously used for both the language and its speakers.Tee is fast losing its speakers to predator neighboring languages and therefore may be at the verge of extinction if there are no activities to enhance its usage by the speakers. This monograph is an attempt to document a grammatical description of Tee. It is our hope that this publication will contribute to the academic needs and as well project the linguistic and culturalidentity of the Tee people.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/69147346/A_Grammatical_Description_of_the_Tee_Language","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-01-22T05:29:47.593-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":107441060,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"A_Grammatical_Description_of_the_Tee_Language","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":107441060,"first_name":"Ogbonna","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Anyanwu","page_name":"OgbonnaAnyanwu","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2019-04-02T03:29:16.419-07:00","display_name":"Ogbonna Anyanwu","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OgbonnaAnyanwu"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="69147345"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/69147345/Stemming_The_Tide_of_Language_Endangerment_In_Nigeria_The_Igbo_Language_Example"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Stemming The Tide of Language Endangerment In Nigeria: The Igbo Language Example" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/69147345/Stemming_The_Tide_of_Language_Endangerment_In_Nigeria_The_Igbo_Language_Example">Stemming The Tide of Language Endangerment In Nigeria: The Igbo Language Example</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Kiabàrà: Journal of the Humanities</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="69147345"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="69147345"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 69147345; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="69147281"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/69147281/Influence_of_Social_Background_on_Motivation_in_Second_Language_Learning_the_Case_Study_of_Two_Secondary_Schools_in_Port_Harcourt_Municipality_Nigeria"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Influence of Social Background on Motivation in Second Language Learning: the Case Study of Two Secondary Schools in Port Harcourt Municipality, Nigeria" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/69147281/Influence_of_Social_Background_on_Motivation_in_Second_Language_Learning_the_Case_Study_of_Two_Secondary_Schools_in_Port_Harcourt_Municipality_Nigeria">Influence of Social Background on Motivation in Second Language Learning: the Case Study of Two Secondary Schools in Port Harcourt Municipality, Nigeria</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This study aimed at examining the influence of social background on motivation in second language...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This study aimed at examining the influence of social background on motivation in second language learning with special focus on two secondary schools, Akpor Grammar School and the University of Port Harcourt Demonstration Secondary School both in Port Harcourt municipality, Nigeria. The population used for this study covers all the Senior Secondary Three (SS3) students of both Akpor Grammar School and the University of Port Harcourt Demonstration Secondary School. The selection of this sample population was by random. The research instrument used for the generation of data was structuced questionnaire. Our findings indeed reveal that motivation is very crucial in second language learning and that one&#39;s social background plays a very significant role to enhance his motivation in learning a second language. The Learning of a second language can be greatly enhanced by the right and adequate kind of motivation and motivation itself can be affected by factors such as age, personal i...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="69147281"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="69147281"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 69147281; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=69147281]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=69147281]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 69147281; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='69147281']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 69147281, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=69147281]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":69147281,"title":"Influence of Social Background on Motivation in Second Language Learning: the Case Study of Two Secondary Schools in Port Harcourt Municipality, Nigeria","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This study aimed at examining the influence of social background on motivation in second language learning with special focus on two secondary schools, Akpor Grammar School and the University of Port Harcourt Demonstration Secondary School both in Port Harcourt municipality, Nigeria. 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The Learning of a second language can be greatly enhanced by the right and adequate kind of motivation and motivation itself can be affected by factors such as age, personal i...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2011,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"This study aimed at examining the influence of social background on motivation in second language learning with special focus on two secondary schools, Akpor Grammar School and the University of Port Harcourt Demonstration Secondary School both in Port Harcourt municipality, Nigeria. The population used for this study covers all the Senior Secondary Three (SS3) students of both Akpor Grammar School and the University of Port Harcourt Demonstration Secondary School. The selection of this sample population was by random. The research instrument used for the generation of data was structuced questionnaire. Our findings indeed reveal that motivation is very crucial in second language learning and that one\u0026#39;s social background plays a very significant role to enhance his motivation in learning a second language. The Learning of a second language can be greatly enhanced by the right and adequate kind of motivation and motivation itself can be affected by factors such as age, personal i...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/69147281/Influence_of_Social_Background_on_Motivation_in_Second_Language_Learning_the_Case_Study_of_Two_Secondary_Schools_in_Port_Harcourt_Municipality_Nigeria","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-01-22T05:29:25.071-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":107441060,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Influence_of_Social_Background_on_Motivation_in_Second_Language_Learning_the_Case_Study_of_Two_Secondary_Schools_in_Port_Harcourt_Municipality_Nigeria","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":107441060,"first_name":"Ogbonna","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Anyanwu","page_name":"OgbonnaAnyanwu","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2019-04-02T03:29:16.419-07:00","display_name":"Ogbonna Anyanwu","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OgbonnaAnyanwu"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology"}],"urls":[{"id":16784346,"url":"http://icidr.org/doc/ICIDR%20PDF%20contents/journal%20of%20research%20in%20education%20and%20society/vol2%20nos%202%20August"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="63377071"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/63377071/Ibibio_predicative_copular_constructions"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Ibibio predicative copular constructions" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/75825990/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/63377071/Ibibio_predicative_copular_constructions">Ibibio predicative copular constructions</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The Ibibio language is a member of the lower cross group of languages within the (New) Benue-Cong...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The Ibibio language is a member of the lower cross group of languages within the (New) Benue-Congo sub-family of the Niger-Congo family. It is predominantly spoken in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Ibibio has two types of copular construction; a locative copular construction and a predicative copular one. This paper provides a descriptive account of the predicative sub type of copular construction in Ibibio and has identified two types; one with an overt copular verb do,’be’ which licenses a copular subject noun phrase in the subject position with a predicative adjective/noun phrase copular complement and the other without any overt copula but consists of just a copular subject noun phrase juxtaposed with a predicative verbal adjective complement. The paper observes that the predicative copular verb do can remain covert in a predicative copular construction if its complement is a verbal adjective and must however, be overt if its complement is a predicative adjective/noun phrase. Semanti...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7c260cbfb48435c67ecedaafe85b15e4" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":75825990,"asset_id":63377071,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75825990/download_file?st=MTczMjQxMzMxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQxMzMxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="63377071"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="63377071"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 63377071; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=63377071]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=63377071]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 63377071; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='63377071']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 63377071, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "7c260cbfb48435c67ecedaafe85b15e4" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=63377071]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":63377071,"title":"Ibibio predicative copular constructions","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The Ibibio language is a member of the lower cross group of languages within the (New) Benue-Congo sub-family of the Niger-Congo family. It is predominantly spoken in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Ibibio has two types of copular construction; a locative copular construction and a predicative copular one. This paper provides a descriptive account of the predicative sub type of copular construction in Ibibio and has identified two types; one with an overt copular verb do,’be’ which licenses a copular subject noun phrase in the subject position with a predicative adjective/noun phrase copular complement and the other without any overt copula but consists of just a copular subject noun phrase juxtaposed with a predicative verbal adjective complement. The paper observes that the predicative copular verb do can remain covert in a predicative copular construction if its complement is a verbal adjective and must however, be overt if its complement is a predicative adjective/noun phrase. Semanti...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2011,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"The Ibibio language is a member of the lower cross group of languages within the (New) Benue-Congo sub-family of the Niger-Congo family. It is predominantly spoken in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Ibibio has two types of copular construction; a locative copular construction and a predicative copular one. This paper provides a descriptive account of the predicative sub type of copular construction in Ibibio and has identified two types; one with an overt copular verb do,’be’ which licenses a copular subject noun phrase in the subject position with a predicative adjective/noun phrase copular complement and the other without any overt copula but consists of just a copular subject noun phrase juxtaposed with a predicative verbal adjective complement. The paper observes that the predicative copular verb do can remain covert in a predicative copular construction if its complement is a verbal adjective and must however, be overt if its complement is a predicative adjective/noun phrase. 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