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Fisher, H. van Wees (eds), ‘Aristocracy’ in Antiquity. Redefining Greek and Roman Elites (Classical Press of Wales: Swansea, 2015) 85-124</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2853630" href="https://cardiff.academia.edu/GuyBradley"><img alt="Profile image of Guy Bradley" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/2853630/13314767/14565911/s65_guy.bradley.jpg" />Guy Bradley</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":52058540,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/26036452/Investigating_aristocracy_in_archaic_Rome_and_central_Italy_social_mobility_ideology_and_cultural_influences_in_N_Fisher_H_van_Wees_eds_Aristocracy_in_Antiquity_Redefining_Greek_and_Roman_Elites_Classical_Press_of_Wales_Swansea_2015_85_124"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":52058540,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/26036452/Investigating_aristocracy_in_archaic_Rome_and_central_Italy_social_mobility_ideology_and_cultural_influences_in_N_Fisher_H_van_Wees_eds_Aristocracy_in_Antiquity_Redefining_Greek_and_Roman_Elites_Classical_Press_of_Wales_Swansea_2015_85_124"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="52058540" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/26036452/Investigating_aristocracy_in_archaic_Rome_and_central_Italy_social_mobility_ideology_and_cultural_influences_in_N_Fisher_H_van_Wees_eds_Aristocracy_in_Antiquity_Redefining_Greek_and_Roman_Elites_Classical_Press_of_Wales_Swansea_2015_85_124" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="88842218" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/88842218/Central_Italian_Elite_Groups_as_Aristocratic_Houses_in_the_Ninth_to_Sixth_Centuries_BCE">Central Italian Elite Groups as Aristocratic Houses in the Ninth to Sixth Centuries BCE</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="119772" href="https://umich.academia.edu/NicTerrenato">Nic Terrenato</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Roman Law before the Twelve Tables, 2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Central Italian Elite Groups as Aristocratic Houses in the Ninth to Sixth Centuries BCE","attachmentId":92749829,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/88842218/Central_Italian_Elite_Groups_as_Aristocratic_Houses_in_the_Ninth_to_Sixth_Centuries_BCE","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/88842218/Central_Italian_Elite_Groups_as_Aristocratic_Houses_in_the_Ninth_to_Sixth_Centuries_BCE"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="25959168" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25959168/L_E_Tacoma_Roman_elite_mobility_in_N_Fisher_and_H_van_Wees_eds_Aristocracy_in_antiquity_Redefining_Greek_and_Roman_elites_Swansea_The_Classical_Press_of_Wales_2015_125_146">L.E. 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Power and society in Iron Age Rome</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="119772" href="https://umich.academia.edu/NicTerrenato">Nic Terrenato</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The origins of the State par excellence. Power and society in Iron Age Rome","attachmentId":36153527,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/10018828/The_origins_of_the_State_par_excellence_Power_and_society_in_Iron_Age_Rome","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/10018828/The_origins_of_the_State_par_excellence_Power_and_society_in_Iron_Age_Rome"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="31038662" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31038662/Laura_MOTTA_Nicola_TERRENATO_The_origins_of_the_State_par_excellence_Power_and_society_in_Iron_Age_Rome">Laura MOTTA, Nicola TERRENATO The origins of the State par excellence Power and society in Iron Age Rome</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="43016517" href="https://umich.academia.edu/LauraMotta">Laura Motta</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The paper reviews the recent debate on state formation in Iron Age Central Italy and in Rome in particular. While most works have strived for a better chronological definition of the process, less attention has been paid to the nature of the process. New perspectives include a greater attention to the actual agents and their motivations, to underlying power structures and to long-term outcomes. This resonates interestingly with some of the more recent models in state formation studies, such as heterarchy, which was originally developed with reference to societies in Late Iron Age France. It will be argued that clan power structures were a key element in early Roman society, and that they did not completely disappear at any point in the entire parable of Rome. Instead, they influenced the entire process of the conquest, providing a framework for the complex web of alliances and clienteles between elites that was essential to the success of the empire. A perspective of this kind can substantially change our understanding of the encounter between Rome and the Late Iron Age communities of continental Europe, too often seen in terms of a straightforward antithetic opposition. It also makes better sense of certain RÉSUMÉ Cet exposé est un tour d'horizon des récents débats sur la formation de l'État à l'âge du Fer dans le centre de l'Italie et particulièrement à Rome. La plupart des ouvrages ont voulu offrir une meilleure définition chronologique du processus et on s'est moins intéressé à la nature même de ce processus. On commence maintenant à prêter plus attention aux agents mêmes du processus et à leur motivation, aux structures sous-jacentes du pouvoir et aux résultats à long terme. Fait intéressant, cela fait écho à certains des modèles plus récents de la formation des États, comme celui de l'hétérarchie qui a été établi initialement à propos des sociétés de la fin de l'âge du Fer en France. On peut faire valoir que les structures de pouvoir du clan étaient un élément clé de la société romaine antique et qu'elles n'ont jamais complètement disparu tout au long de l'histoire de Rome. En fait, elles ont pesé sur l'ensemble du processus de la Conquête, en offrant une trame pour le jeu complexe d'alliances et de clientèles entre les élites, qui a été essen-tiel au succès de l'empire romain. Ce genre de perspective peut modifier substantiellement notre compréhension de la rencontre entre Rome et les communautés de la fin de l'âge</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Laura MOTTA, Nicola TERRENATO The origins of the State par excellence Power and society in Iron Age Rome","attachmentId":51471970,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/31038662/Laura_MOTTA_Nicola_TERRENATO_The_origins_of_the_State_par_excellence_Power_and_society_in_Iron_Age_Rome","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/31038662/Laura_MOTTA_Nicola_TERRENATO_The_origins_of_the_State_par_excellence_Power_and_society_in_Iron_Age_Rome"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="37080027" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37080027/Ancient_Rome_An_Overview_of_the_Origins_and_Development_of_Social_Classes">Ancient Rome: An Overview of the Origins and Development of Social Classes</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="57167874" href="https://bilkent.academia.edu/Ayd%C4%B1nAlg%C3%BCl">Aydın Algül</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Revised version of my previous paper titled "The Development of Social Classes in Ancient Rome from the Kingdom Period Through the Reign of Augustus." Published in the Vol. 1, Issue 1 of the Oratio undergraduate journal.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Ancient Rome: An Overview of the Origins\r\nand Development of Social Classes","attachmentId":57031812,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/37080027/Ancient_Rome_An_Overview_of_the_Origins_and_Development_of_Social_Classes","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/37080027/Ancient_Rome_An_Overview_of_the_Origins_and_Development_of_Social_Classes"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="86740951" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/86740951/Wealth_inequality_and_political_culture_in_the_cities_of_Roman_Asia_Minor_first_to_third_centuries_CE">Wealth, inequality and political culture in the cities of Roman Asia Minor, first to third centuries CE</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="450262" href="https://ugent.academia.edu/ArjanZuiderhoek">Arjan Zuiderhoek</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">M. Koedijk & N. Morley (eds.), Capital in Classical Antiquity. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 287–310., 2022</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">In Roman imperial Asia Minor, urban elites first appear to have grown steadily wealthier and to have broadened during the first and much of the second century CE, then stopped growing richer and seem to have shrunk again in the third. Alongside the elites, urban professional middling groups first grew more prosperous, then mostly seem to disappear from view during the later third century. At the same time, we can discern a profound shift in civic political culture during the first decades of the third century CE, from a situation in which urban elites appear to have been extraordinarily devoted to the flourishing of civic public life, to one in which they seem to have become aloof and more focused on predation. In this chapter I explore the connections between these various developments and highlight the effects of changing elite responses to the enduring social inequality that characterised urban provincial society.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Wealth, inequality and political culture in the cities of Roman Asia Minor, first to third centuries CE","attachmentId":91125585,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/86740951/Wealth_inequality_and_political_culture_in_the_cities_of_Roman_Asia_Minor_first_to_third_centuries_CE","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/86740951/Wealth_inequality_and_political_culture_in_the_cities_of_Roman_Asia_Minor_first_to_third_centuries_CE"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="11348849" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11348849/Equites_and_Senators_as_Agents_of_Change_Urban_Culture_and_Elite_Self_Representation_in_Thamugadi_and_Lepcis_Magna_Second_Third_Centuries_A_D_in_A_Bokern_et_al_Hrsgg_TRAC_2012_Proceedings_oft_he_Twenty_Second_Annual_Theoretical_Roman_Archaeology_Confernce_Oxford_2012_21_36">Equites and Senators as Agents of Change: Urban Culture and Elite Self-Representation in Thamugadi and Lepcis Magna (Second – Third Centuries A.D.), in: A. Bokern et al. (Hrsgg.): TRAC 2012. Proceedings oft he Twenty-Second Annual Theoretical Roman Archaeology Confernce, Oxford 2012, 21–36.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1216028" href="https://uni-bonn.academia.edu/LennartGilhaus">Lennart Gilhaus</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Equites and Senators as Agents of Change: Urban Culture and Elite Self-Representation in Thamugadi and Lepcis Magna (Second – Third Centuries A.D.), in: A. Bokern et al. (Hrsgg.): TRAC 2012. Proceedings oft he Twenty-Second Annual Theoretical Roman Archaeology Confernce, Oxford 2012, 21–36.","attachmentId":36920526,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/11348849/Equites_and_Senators_as_Agents_of_Change_Urban_Culture_and_Elite_Self_Representation_in_Thamugadi_and_Lepcis_Magna_Second_Third_Centuries_A_D_in_A_Bokern_et_al_Hrsgg_TRAC_2012_Proceedings_oft_he_Twenty_Second_Annual_Theoretical_Roman_Archaeology_Confernce_Oxford_2012_21_36","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/11348849/Equites_and_Senators_as_Agents_of_Change_Urban_Culture_and_Elite_Self_Representation_in_Thamugadi_and_Lepcis_Magna_Second_Third_Centuries_A_D_in_A_Bokern_et_al_Hrsgg_TRAC_2012_Proceedings_oft_he_Twenty_Second_Annual_Theoretical_Roman_Archaeology_Confernce_Oxford_2012_21_36"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="31025233" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31025233/The_Development_of_Social_Classes_in_Ancient_Rome_from_the_Kingdom_Period_Through_the_Reign_of_Augustus">The Development of Social Classes in Ancient Rome from the Kingdom Period Through the Reign of Augustus</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="57167874" href="https://bilkent.academia.edu/Ayd%C4%B1nAlg%C3%BCl">Aydın Algül</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">An overview of how the notion of social class developed through ages in the ancient Roman society.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Development of Social Classes in Ancient Rome from the Kingdom Period Through the Reign of Augustus","attachmentId":51456352,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/31025233/The_Development_of_Social_Classes_in_Ancient_Rome_from_the_Kingdom_Period_Through_the_Reign_of_Augustus","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/31025233/The_Development_of_Social_Classes_in_Ancient_Rome_from_the_Kingdom_Period_Through_the_Reign_of_Augustus"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="45147289" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45147289/The_People_and_the_State_Material_culture_social_structure_and_political_centralisation_in_Central_Italy_800_450_BC_from_the_perspective_of_ancient_Crustumerium_Rome_Italy_">The People and the State. Material culture, social structure, and political centralisation in Central Italy (800-450 BC) from the perspective of ancient Crustumerium (Rome, Italy)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="451363" href="https://rug.academia.edu/RemcoBronkhorst">Remco Bronkhorst</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4609773" href="https://rug.academia.edu/PeterAttema">Peter Attema</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Corollaria Crustumina 4, 2020</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This volume is the fourth in the series Corollaria Crustumina and deals with the results of the project The People and the State, Material culture, social structure, and political centralisation in Central Italy (800-450 BC). This project of the Groningen Institute of Archaeology, carried out between 2010 and 2015 in close collaboration with the Archaeological Service of Rome, deals with the changing socio-political situation at ancient Crustumerium resulting from Rome's rise to power. The volume brings together data from the domains of geology, geoarchaeology, urban and rural settlement archaeology, funerary archaeology, material culture studies as well as osteological and isotope analyses. On the basis of these data, a relationship is established between changes in material culture on the one hand and developments in social structure and political centralisation in Central Italy on the other in the period between 850 and 450 BC. https://www.barkhuis.nl/product_info.php?products_id=266</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The People and the State. Material culture, social structure, and political centralisation in Central Italy (800-450 BC) from the perspective of ancient Crustumerium (Rome, Italy)","attachmentId":65721153,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/45147289/The_People_and_the_State_Material_culture_social_structure_and_political_centralisation_in_Central_Italy_800_450_BC_from_the_perspective_of_ancient_Crustumerium_Rome_Italy_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/45147289/The_People_and_the_State_Material_culture_social_structure_and_political_centralisation_in_Central_Italy_800_450_BC_from_the_perspective_of_ancient_Crustumerium_Rome_Italy_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":52058540,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":52058540,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_52058540" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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href="https://independent.academia.edu/KurtRaaflaub">Kurt Raaflaub</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The Classical World, 1989</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Social Struggles in Archaic Rome: New Perspectives on the Conflict of the Orders","attachmentId":101337188,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/100542653/Social_Struggles_in_Archaic_Rome_New_Perspectives_on_the_Conflict_of_the_Orders","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" 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Terrenato and D. Haggis, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. Oxford: Oxbow, 199-216. </a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="801208" href="https://brocku.academia.edu/CarrieMurray">Carrie Murray</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Murray, C. 2011\t“Constructions of Authority through Ritual: Considering Transformations in Ritual Space as reflecting Society in Iron Age Etruria” in State Formation in Italy and Greece: Questioning the neoevolutionist paradigm, ed: N. Terrenato and D. Haggis, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. Oxford: Oxbow, 199-216. 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