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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Austria-Hungarian music composer (1907–1984)</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Walter_Kaufmann_(composer).jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/32/Walter_Kaufmann_%28composer%29.jpeg/220px-Walter_Kaufmann_%28composer%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/32/Walter_Kaufmann_%28composer%29.jpeg 1.5x" data-file-width="276" data-file-height="362" /></a><figcaption>Walter Kaufmann</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Walter Kaufmann</b> (1 April 1907 – 9 September 1984) was a <a href="/wiki/Composer" title="Composer">composer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Conducting" title="Conducting">conductor</a>, ethnomusicologist, librettist and <a href="/wiki/Educator" class="mw-redirect" title="Educator">educator</a>. Born in <a href="/wiki/Karlovy_Vary" title="Karlovy Vary">Karlsbad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bohemia" title="Kingdom of Bohemia">Bohemia</a> (at that time part of <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a>), he trained in Prague and Berlin before fleeing the Nazi persecution of Jews to work in <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Bombay</a> until Indian Independence. He then moved to <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> before settling in the USA as a professor of musicology at Indiana University, <a href="/wiki/Bloomington,_Indiana" title="Bloomington, Indiana">Bloomington, Indiana</a> in 1957. In 1964, he became a <a href="/wiki/United_States_nationality_law" title="United States nationality law">naturalized</a> U.S. citizen.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Kaufmann_(composer)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kaufmann was born in <a href="/wiki/Karlovy_Vary" title="Karlovy Vary">Karlovy Vary</a> to Julius and Josefine Antonia. He studied at the Hochschule für Musik in <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> training under <a href="/wiki/Franz_Schreker" title="Franz Schreker">Franz Schreker</a> and <a href="/wiki/Curt_Sachs" title="Curt Sachs">Curt Sachs</a> between 1927 and 1930. He then studied in Prague under <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Becking" title="Gustav Becking">Gustav Becking</a> and Paul Nettl (father of the musicologist <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Nettl" title="Bruno Nettl">Bruno Nettl</a>). While a student he met and became friends with <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He graduated in 1934 with a dissertation on <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler">Gustav Mahler</a> but refused a degree in protest of his <i>ordinarius</i> (=professor) Gustav Becking who was a Nazi supporter. For a time he worked as an assistant to the conductor <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Walter" title="Bruno Walter">Bruno Walter</a> at the Charlottenburg Opera in Berlin and for <a href="/wiki/Radio_Prague" title="Radio Prague">Radio Prague</a> and saw some of his earliest compositions played in Carlsbad, Berlin, Wroclaw, Prague and Vienna.<sup id="cite_ref-holo_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-holo-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He married Gerti (Gertrude) Hermann (d. 1972), a niece of <a href="/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka">Franz Kafka</a> and the family fled Nazi Germany in 1934. His father died when the family reached the Czech border. He moved to India and worked as a director of music at the All India Radio in Bombay from 1937 to 1946. His contemporary <a href="/wiki/John_Foulds" title="John Foulds">John Foulds</a>, known for banning the harmonium from Indian radio, worked in New Delhi.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He founded the Bombay Chamber Music Society along with others like <a href="/wiki/Mehli_Mehta" title="Mehli Mehta">Mehli Mehta</a> (Kaufmann also taught the Mehtas' son <a href="/wiki/Zubin_Mehta" title="Zubin Mehta">Zubin Mehta</a>). He also researched Indian and Asian music, writing about them in journals.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He composed the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WuS-UiaKiVk&feature=emb_logo">signature tune</a> for <a href="/wiki/All_India_Radio" title="All India Radio">All India Radio</a> in 1936.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Just before the war Kaufmann spent some time in America, unsuccessfully attempting to establish himself there, but ultimately returned to India. During World War II he served in the British Navy and after the war he tried to return to Prague but settled instead in London, arriving in August 1946, where he scored two documentary films for the <a href="/wiki/Rank_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Rank Organisation">Rank Organisation</a> and (at the invitation of <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Boult" title="Adrian Boult">Adrian Boult</a>) occasionally conducted the <a href="/wiki/BBC_Concert_Orchestra" title="BBC Concert Orchestra">BBC Theatre Orchestra</a>. A year later he left England, moving to Nova Scotia, Canada where he taught at the <a href="/wiki/Halifax_Conservatory_of_Music" title="Halifax Conservatory of Music">Halifax Conservatory</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the support of by <a href="/wiki/Sir_Ernest_MacMillan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Ernest MacMillan">Sir Ernest MacMillan</a>, Kaufmann was invited to become the first professional conductor of the <a href="/wiki/Winnipeg_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Winnipeg Symphony Orchestra">Winnipeg Symphony Orchestra</a> from 1948 to 1956.<sup id="cite_ref-WP_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WP-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Divorced from his first wife Gerti, he married the pianist Freda Trepel in 1951.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After moving to the United States, he served as a professor of musicology at <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University" title="Indiana University">Indiana University</a> from 1957 until his death in 1984 in Bloomington.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Music">Music</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Kaufmann_(composer)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kauffmann was a prolific composer.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are over eighty works with orchestra in his catalogue,<sup id="cite_ref-chandos_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chandos-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including six symphonies (between 1930 and 1956). There are also eleven numbered string quartets<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and more than a dozen operas. </p><p>Kaufmann adapted to his circumstances. He initially established himself as a composer from 1927 in Prague, Vienna and Berlin with works such as the Symphony No 1, Piano Concerto No 1, Suite for Strings and <i>Five Orchestral Pieces</i>. Once in India he combined Western and Oriental traditions in pieces such as <i>Madras Express</i>, the <i>Six Indian Miniatures</i> and the Violin Concerto No 3, as well as in many chamber works, applying <a href="/wiki/Raga" title="Raga">raga</a> techniques in some of them. He also contributed to soundtracks for Bombay's pre-<a href="/wiki/Bollywood" class="mw-redirect" title="Bollywood">Bollywood</a> film industry with scores such as <i>Jagran</i> (1936), <i><a href="/wiki/Toofani_Tarzan" title="Toofani Tarzan">Toofani Tarzan</a></i> (1937) and <i><a href="/wiki/Ek_Din_Ka_Sultan" title="Ek Din Ka Sultan">Ek Din Ka Sultan</a></i> (1946).<sup id="cite_ref-chandos_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chandos-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While in the UK he began to write light music character pieces such as the <i>Fleet Street Tavern</i> overture. In Canada his ballet scores <i>Visages</i> (1948) and <i>The Rose and the Ring</i> (1949) were commissioned by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Winnipeg_Ballet" title="Royal Winnipeg Ballet">Royal Winnipeg Ballet</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-WP_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WP-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and several large orchestral works were written for the Winnipeg Symphony Orchestra.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His wife Freda was the soloist for the premiere of his second Piano Concerto, and Kaufmann invited leading performers such as <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Gould" title="Glenn Gould">Glenn Gould</a> and <a href="/wiki/Szymon_Goldberg" title="Szymon Goldberg">Szymon Goldberg</a> to play with the Winnipeg Symphony.<sup id="cite_ref-holo_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-holo-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> And in the US his opera <i>The Scarlet Letter</i> (after <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Hawthorne" title="Nathaniel Hawthorne">Hawthorne</a>) was very well received at its premiere by the Opera Department of the Indiana University School of Music in the early 1960s.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His scores can be found in The Kaufmann Archive at the William and Gayle Cook Music Library at Indiana University,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in Harvard University's <a href="/wiki/Houghton_Library" title="Houghton Library">Houghton Library</a>.,<sup id="cite_ref-chandos_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chandos-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in the Moldenhauer Archives, Spokane, Washington. There are currently few available recordings, though a disk of his chamber music was issued in August 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-chandos_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chandos-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_list_of_works">Selected list of works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Kaufmann_(composer)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Selected list of works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"><b>Opera</b> <ul><li><i>Esther</i> (1931–32)</li> <li><i>Der grosse Dorin</i> (1932)</li> <li><i>Die weiße Göttin</i> (The White Goddess, 1933)</li> <li><i>Der Hammel bringt es an den Tag</i> (1934)</li> <li><i>Anasuya</i> (radio opera, broadcast from Bombay, October I, 1938)</li> <li><i>Bashmachkin</i> (after <a href="/wiki/Gogol" class="mw-redirect" title="Gogol">Gogol</a>) (1933–50) (fp Winnipeg, 1952)</li> <li><i>A Parfait for Irene</i> (1952)</li> <li><i>The Golden Touch</i>, children's opera (1953)</li> <li><i>Christmas Slippers</i>, television opera (1955)</li> <li><i>Sganarelle</i> (1955)</li> <li><i>George from Paradise</i> (1958)</li> <li><i>Paracelsus</i> (1958)</li> <li><i>The Scarlet Letter</i> (1962)</li> <li><i>The Research</i> (1966)</li> <li><i>A Hoosier's Tale</i> (1966) (fp Bloomington, July 30, 1966)</li> <li><i>Rip van Winkle</i>, children's opera (1966)</li></ul> <p><b>Ballet</b> </p> <ul><li><i>Visages</i> (1950)</li> <li><i>The Rose and the Ring</i> (1950)</li> <li><i>Wang</i> (1956)</li></ul> <p><b>Orchestral</b> </p> <ul><li><i>Suite for Strings</i> (c 1930)</li> <li><i>Five Orchestral Pieces</i> (c 1930)</li> <li>Symphony No 1, for strings (1931)</li> <li><i>Prague</i>, suite (1932)</li> <li>Symphony No 2 (1935)</li> <li>Symphony No 3 (1936)</li> <li>Symphony No 4 (1938)</li> <li>Symphony No 5 (Sinfonietta No 1) (1940)</li> <li><i>Two Bohemian Dances</i> (1942)</li> <li><i>Six Indian Miniatures</i> (1943)</li> <li><i>Phantasmagoria</i> (1946)</li> <li><i>Dirge</i> (1947)</li> <li>Variations for strings (1947)</li> <li><i>Fleet Street</i> overture (1948)</li> <li><i>Faces in the Dark</i> (1948)</li> <li><i>Madras Express</i> (1948) (fp Boston Pops, June 23, 1948)</li> <li><i>Strange Town at Night</i> (1948)</li> <li>Divertimento for strings (1949)</li> <li><i>Chivaree Overture </i>(1950)</li> <li><i>Main Street</i> for strings (1950)</li> <li><i>Suwannee River Variations</i> (1952)</li> <li><i>Vaudeville Overture</i> (1952)</li> <li><i>Short Suite</i> for small orchestra (1953)</li> <li><i>Nocturne</i> (1953)</li> <li><i>Pembina Highway</i> (1953)</li> <li><i>Four Skies</i> (1953)</li> <li><i>Three Dances to an Indian Play</i> (1956)</li> <li><i>Four Essays</i> for small orchestra (1956)</li> <li>Symphony No 6 (1956)</li> <li>Sinfonietta No. 2 (1959)</li> <li><i>Festival Overture</i> (1968)</li></ul> <p><b>Concertante</b> </p> <ul><li>Piano Concerto No 1 (1934)</li> <li>Violin Concerto No 1 (1943)</li> <li>Violin Concerto No 2 (1944)</li> <li><i>Navaratnam</i>, suite for piano and chamber orchestra (1945)</li> <li>Concertino for piano and strings (1947)</li> <li><i>Andhera</i> for piano and orchestra (1942–49)</li> <li>Piano Concerto No 2 (1949) (based on earlier Concertino)</li> <li>Cello Concerto (1950)</li> <li> <i>Arabesques</i> for two pianos and orchestra (1952)</li> <li>Timpani Concerto (1963)</li> <li>Concertino for violin and orchestra (1977)</li></ul> <p><b>Vocal</b> </p> <ul><li><i>Galizische Bäume</i>, cantata for chorus and orchestra (1932)</li> <li><i>Kalif Storch,</i> fairy tale for speaker and orchestra (1951)</li> <li><i>Coronation Cantata</i> for soloists, chorus and orchestra (1953)</li> <li><i>Rubayyat</i> for soloist and orchestra (1954)</li></ul> <p><b>Chamber</b> </p> <ul><li>String Quartet No.7 (before 1939)</li> <li>String Quartet No.11 (before 1939)</li> <li>Three Piano Trios (1942-1946)</li> <li>Violin Sonata No.2, Op.44 (before 1946)</li> <li>Violin Sonatina No.12 (also arr. clarinet and piano (before 1946)</li> <li>Septet (before 1946)</li> <li>Six Pieces for piano trio (1957)</li> <li>String Quartet (1961)</li> <li><i>Arabesques</i> for flute, oboe, harpsichord, and bass (1963)</li> <li>Partita for woodwind quintet (1963)</li> <li>Eight Pieces for 12 Instruments (1967)</li> <li>Passacaglia and Capriccio for brass sextet (1967)</li> <li>Sonatina for piccolo or flute solo (1968)</li></ul> <p><b>Piano</b> </p> <ul><li>Concertino (1932)</li> <li>Sonatina (1948) (recorded by <a href="/wiki/Rose_Goldblatt" title="Rose Goldblatt">Rose Goldblatt</a>)</li> <li>Piano Sonata (1948–51)</li> <li>Arabesques for Two Pianos (1952)</li> <li>Sonatina (1956)</li> <li>Suite (1957)</li></ul> <p><b>Films</b> </p> <ul><li>Jaagran, India, Hindi (1936)</li></ul></div> <p><b>Books</b> </p> <ul><li><i>Altindien</i> (Musikgeschichte in Bildern, Bd. 2; Musik des Altertums, Lfg. 8. Leipzig, Deutscher Verlag für Musik, 1981)</li> <li><i>Musical Notations of the Orient: Notational Systems of Continental, East, South and Central Asia</i> (Indiana University Humanities Series, no. 60. Bloomington, <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Press" title="Indiana University Press">Indiana University Press</a>, 1967)</li> <li><i>Musical References in the Chinese Classics</i> (Detroit, Information Coordinators, 1976)</li> <li><i>The Ragas of North India</i> (Bloomington, <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Press" title="Indiana University Press">Indiana University Press</a>, 1968)</li> <li><i>The Ragas of South India: A Catalogue of Scalar Material</i> (Bloomington, <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Press" title="Indiana University Press">Indiana University Press</a>, 1976)</li> <li><i>Selected Musical Terms of Non-Western Cultures: A Notebook-Glossary</i> (Detroit Studies in Music Bibliography, no. 65. Warren, MI, Harmonie Park Press, 1990)</li> <li><i>Tibetan Buddhist Chant: Musical Notations and Interpretations of a Song Book by the Bkah Brgyud Pa and Sa Skya Pa Sects</i> (Translated by T. Norbu. Indiana University Humanities Series, no. 70. Bloomington, <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Press" title="Indiana University Press">Indiana University Press</a>, 1975)</li></ul> <p>He also published a number of research papers and record reviews especially in ethnomusicology.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After coming in contact with <a href="/wiki/Verrier_Elwin" title="Verrier Elwin">Verrier Elwin</a>, he studied Gond music.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Kaufmann_(composer)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.14784">'Kaufmann, Walter' in <i>Grove Music Online</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://auction.universityarchives.com/auction-lot/albert-einstein-tls-to-composer-walter-kaufmann-y_89546978DD">Albert Einstein letter to composer Walter Kaufmann, "You know how highly I esteem your artistic competencies". October 1, 1930 from Berlin</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-holo-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-holo_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-holo_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://holocaustmusic.ort.org/resistance-and-exile/walter-kaufmann/">'Walter Kaufmann', <i>Music and the Holocaust</i>, ORT</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLelyveld1994" class="citation journal cs1">Lelyveld, David (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/466366">"Upon the Subdominant: Administering Music on All-India Radio"</a>. <i>Social Text</i> (39): <span class="nowrap">111–</span>127. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F466366">10.2307/466366</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0164-2472">0164-2472</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/466366">466366</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Social+Text&rft.atitle=Upon+the+Subdominant%3A+Administering+Music+on+All-India+Radio&rft.issue=39&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E111-%3C%2Fspan%3E127&rft.date=1994&rft.issn=0164-2472&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F466366%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F466366&rft.aulast=Lelyveld&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F466366&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Kaufmann+%28composer%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaufmann1965" class="citation journal cs1">Kaufmann, Walter (1965). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/850238">"Rasa, Rāga-Mālā and Performance Times in North Indian Rāgas"</a>. <i>Ethnomusicology</i>. <b>9</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">272–</span>291. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F850238">10.2307/850238</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0014-1836">0014-1836</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/850238">850238</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ethnomusicology&rft.atitle=Rasa%2C+R%C4%81ga-M%C4%81l%C4%81+and+Performance+Times+in+North+Indian+R%C4%81gas&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E272-%3C%2Fspan%3E291&rft.date=1965&rft.issn=0014-1836&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F850238%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F850238&rft.aulast=Kaufmann&rft.aufirst=Walter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F850238&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Kaufmann+%28composer%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scroll.in/article/685009/Remembering-the-Jewish-refugee-who-composed-the-All-India-Radio-caller-tune">"Remembering the Jewish refugee who composed the All India Radio caller tune"</a>. <i>Scroll.in</i>. 24 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Scroll.in&rft.atitle=Remembering+the+Jewish+refugee+who+composed+the+All+India+Radio+caller+tune&rft.date=2014-10-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscroll.in%2Farticle%2F685009%2FRemembering-the-Jewish-refugee-who-composed-the-All-India-Radio-caller-tune&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Kaufmann+%28composer%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Raul da Gama. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldmusicreport.com/featured/walter-kaufmann-the-transcendent-exile/">'Walter Kaufmann: The Transcendent Exile'</a>, in <i>World Music Report</i>, 14 September 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WP-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WP_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WP_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGaub2014" class="citation journal cs1">Gaub, Albrecht (2014-03-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1023743ar">"Walter Kaufmann and the Winnipeg Ballet: A Fruitful Collaboration Soon Forgotten"</a>. <i>Les Cahiers de la Société québécoise de recherche en musique</i>. <b>14</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">89–</span>99. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7202%2F1023743ar">10.7202/1023743ar</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1929-7394">1929-7394</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Les+Cahiers+de+la+Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9coise+de+recherche+en+musique&rft.atitle=Walter+Kaufmann+and+the+Winnipeg+Ballet%3A+A+Fruitful+Collaboration+Soon+Forgotten&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E89-%3C%2Fspan%3E99&rft.date=2014-03-13&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7202%2F1023743ar&rft.issn=1929-7394&rft.aulast=Gaub&rft.aufirst=Albrecht&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fid.erudit.org%2Fiderudit%2F1023743ar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Kaufmann+%28composer%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1949/04/27/archives/freda-trepel-gives-town-hall-recital.html">'Frieda Trepel Gives Town Hall Recital', <i>New York Times</i> 27 April 1949, p 32</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHelmer,_Paul2014" class="citation book cs1">Helmer, Paul (2014). <i>Growing with Canada: The emigre Tradition in Canadian Music</i>. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. p. 267.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Growing+with+Canada%3A+The+emigre+Tradition+in+Canadian+Music&rft.pages=267&rft.pub=McGill-Queen%27s+Press+-+MQUP&rft.date=2014&rft.au=Helmer%2C+Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Kaufmann+%28composer%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaley,_S._Roy2013" class="citation book cs1">Maley, S. Roy (2013). "Kaufmann, Walter". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/fr/article/kaufmann-walter"><i>l'Encyclopédie Canadienne</i></a>. Historica Canada.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Kaufmann%2C+Walter&rft.btitle=l%27Encyclop%C3%A9die+Canadienne&rft.pub=Historica+Canada&rft.date=2013&rft.au=Maley%2C+S.+Roy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca%2Ffr%2Farticle%2Fkaufmann-walter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Kaufmann+%28composer%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.dlib.indiana.edu/iudl/archives/bfc/B43-1985">Memorial Resolution. Distinguished professor emeritus Walter Kaufman (April 1, 1907 - September 9, 1984) by Thomas Noblitt. 19 February, 1985</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/kaufmann-walter">'Kaufmann, Walter' entry at Encyclopedia.com</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chandos-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-chandos_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chandos_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chandos_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chandos_14-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wynberg, Simon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chandos.net/chanimages/Booklets/CH20170.pdf">Notes to <i>Chamber Works by Walter Kaufmann</i>, Chandos CD 20170</a> (2020)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musicweb-international.com/classrev/2020/Nov/Kaufmann-chamber-CHAN20170.htm"><i>Chamber Works by Walter Kaufmann</i>, reviewed at MusicWeb International</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/walter-kaufmann-emc">'Walter Kaufmann', in <i>The Canadian Encyclopaedia</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Idol, John and Eisiminger, Sterling. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/44697906">'The Scarlet Letter as Opera: The First Settings'</a> in <i>Nathaniel Hawthorne Review</i>, Fall 1993</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libraries.indiana.edu/cook-music-library-special-collections">Cook Music Library Special Collections</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaufmann1961" class="citation journal cs1">Kaufmann, Walter (1961). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/924303">"The Musical Instruments of the Hill Maria, Jhoria, and Bastar Muria Gond Tribes"</a>. <i>Ethnomusicology</i>. <b>5</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">1–</span>9. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F924303">10.2307/924303</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0014-1836">0014-1836</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/924303">924303</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ethnomusicology&rft.atitle=The+Musical+Instruments+of+the+Hill+Maria%2C+Jhoria%2C+and+Bastar+Muria+Gond+Tribes&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E9&rft.date=1961&rft.issn=0014-1836&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F924303%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F924303&rft.aulast=Kaufmann&rft.aufirst=Walter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F924303&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Kaufmann+%28composer%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaufmann1967" class="citation journal cs1">Kaufmann, Walter (1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/849815">"The Mudrās in Sāmavedic Chant and Their Probable Relationship to the Go-on Hakase of the Shōmyō of Japan"</a>. <i>Ethnomusicology</i>. <b>11</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">161–</span>169. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F849815">10.2307/849815</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0014-1836">0014-1836</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/849815">849815</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ethnomusicology&rft.atitle=The+Mudr%C4%81s+in+S%C4%81mavedic+Chant+and+Their+Probable+Relationship+to+the+Go-on+Hakase+of+the+Sh%C5%8Dmy%C5%8D+of+Japan&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E161-%3C%2Fspan%3E169&rft.date=1967&rft.issn=0014-1836&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F849815%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F849815&rft.aulast=Kaufmann&rft.aufirst=Walter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F849815&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Kaufmann+%28composer%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaufmann1941" class="citation journal cs1">Kaufmann, Walter (1941). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/739386">"Folk-Songs of the Gond and Baiga"</a>. <i>The Musical Quarterly</i>. <b>27</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">280–</span>288. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fmq%2FXXVII.3.280">10.1093/mq/XXVII.3.280</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0027-4631">0027-4631</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/739386">739386</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Musical+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Folk-Songs+of+the+Gond+and+Baiga&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E280-%3C%2Fspan%3E288&rft.date=1941&rft.issn=0027-4631&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F739386%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fmq%2FXXVII.3.280&rft.aulast=Kaufmann&rft.aufirst=Walter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F739386&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Kaufmann+%28composer%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Kaufmann_(composer)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.music.indiana.edu/collections/kaufmann/biograph.html">Walter Kaufmann Archive</a> at Indiana University.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T-1I-bUHZMc"><i>Lento</i>, from String Quartet No 11, performed by ARC Ensemble</a></li> <li>'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/listen/live-radio/1-111-up-to-speed/clip/15794902-remembering-walter-kaufmann-music"><i>Remembering Walter Kauffmann though his music</i> - Canadian Broadcasting Corp, 27 August 2020</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/Template:Winnipeg_Symphony_Orchestra_conductors" title="Template:Winnipeg Symphony Orchestra conductors"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Winnipeg_Symphony_Orchestra_conductors" title="Template talk:Winnipeg Symphony Orchestra conductors"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Winnipeg_Symphony_Orchestra_conductors" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Winnipeg Symphony Orchestra conductors"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Music_Directors_of_the_Winnipeg_Symphony_Orchestra82" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Winnipeg_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Winnipeg Symphony Orchestra">Music Directors of the Winnipeg Symphony Orchestra</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Walter Kaufmann</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Feldbrill" title="Victor Feldbrill">Victor Feldbrill</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Cleve" title="George Cleve">George Cleve</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piero_Gamba" title="Piero Gamba">Piero Gamba</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazuhiro_Koizumi" title="Kazuhiro Koizumi">Kazuhiro Koizumi</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bramwell_Tovey" title="Bramwell Tovey">Bramwell Tovey</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrey_Boreyko" title="Andrey Boreyko">Andrey Boreyko</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Mickelthwate" title="Alexander Mickelthwate">Alexander Mickelthwate</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Raiskin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Raiskin (page does not exist)">Daniel Raiskin</a> (2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000108642495">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/4900693">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1730693/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJj4pttWrQX9mFxJ99pgKd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/129291501">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50044684">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12171476n">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12171476n">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35261963">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jo2004213773&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX5297983">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069023107">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/97001396">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/97mpqzbt29gv5xc">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810687500205606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007599162105171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058516473606706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14101000">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/561ebc82-4721-4505-9f14-5797d50269a2">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lexm.uni-hamburg.de/object/lexm_lexmperson_00001488">LexM</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/887302">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/129291501.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/129291501">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/080081959">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w68h6gsv">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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