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Tersedia dalam 88 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">88 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song-dinastie" title="Song-dinastie – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Song-dinastie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9" title="سلالة سونغ الحاكمة – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سلالة سونغ الحاكمة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Song" title="Dinastía Song – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Dinastía Song" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Song" title="Dinastía Song – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dinastía Song" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_imperiyas%C4%B1" title="Sun imperiyası – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sun imperiyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88" title="سون ایمپیراتورلوغو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سون ایمپیراتورلوغو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Song" title="Dinasti Song – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dinasti Song" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Song" title="Dinasti Song – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Dinasti Song" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B2ng" title="Sòng – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sòng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Сун империяһы – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сун империяһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Сун – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сун" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastiya_Song" title="Dinastiya Song – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Dinastiya Song" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="སུང་རྒྱལ་རབས། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སུང་རྒྱལ་རབས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tierniezh_Song" title="Tierniezh Song – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tierniezh Song" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Сун – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сун" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Сун улас – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Сун улас" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Song" title="Dinastia Song – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dinastia Song" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85)" title="Сун (патшалăх) – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сун (патшалăх)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%98%C3%AD%C5%A1e_Sung" title="Říše Sung – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Říše Sung" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song-dynastiet" title="Song-dynastiet – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Song-dynastiet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song-Dynastie" title="Song-Dynastie – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Song-Dynastie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Songi_d%C3%BCnastia" title="Songi dünastia – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Songi dünastia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%A3%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Δυναστεία Σονγκ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δυναστεία Σονγκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Song dynasty" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Song" title="Dinastía Song – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dinastía Song" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastio_Song" title="Dinastio Song – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dinastio Song" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song_dinastia" title="Song dinastia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Song dinastia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF" title="دودمان سونگ – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دودمان سونگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynastie_Song" title="Dynastie Song – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dynastie Song" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Song" title="Dinastía Song – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dinastía Song" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%8B" title="宋 – Cina Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="宋" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Cina Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sung-chh%C3%A8u" title="Sung-chhèu – Cina Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sung-chhèu" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Cina Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%A1%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="송나라 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="송나라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="सोंग राजवंश – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सोंग राजवंश" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastija_Sung" title="Dinastija Sung – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dinastija Sung" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastio_Song" title="Dinastio Song – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Dinastio Song" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Songveldi%C3%B0" title="Songveldið – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Songveldið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Song" title="Dinastia Song – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dinastia Song" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92" title="שושלת סונג – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שושלת סונג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="სუნის დინასტია – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სუნის დინასტია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasaba_ya_Song" title="Nasaba ya Song – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nasaba ya Song" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanedana_Song" title="Xanedana Song – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xanedana Song" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familia_Song" title="Familia Song – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Familia Song" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunu_dinastija" title="Sunu dinastija – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sunu dinastija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song%C5%B3_dinastija" title="Songų dinastija – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Songų dinastija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szung-dinasztia" title="Szung-dinasztia – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szung-dinasztia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3_(%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Сунг (династија) – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сунг (династија)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%82" title="സോങ് രാജവംശം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സോങ് രാജവംശം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="सोंग राजवंश – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सोंग राजवंश" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B3ng-di%C3%A8u" title="Sóng-dièu – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sóng-dièu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Сүн улс – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сүн улс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song-dynastie" title="Song-dynastie – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Song-dynastie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="सोङ्ग राजवंश – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सोङ्ग राजवंश" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%8B_(%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D)" title="宋 (王朝) – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="宋 (王朝)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song-dynastiet" title="Song-dynastiet – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Song-dynastiet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song-dynastiet" title="Song-dynastiet – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Song-dynastiet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Song" title="Dinastia Song – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Dinastia Song" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_imperiyasi" title="Sun imperiyasi – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sun imperiyasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%97_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC" title="ਸੋਂਗ ਰਾਜਵੰਸ਼ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੋਂਗ ਰਾਜਵੰਸ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="سونگ راجٹبر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سونگ راجٹبر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84" title="រាជវង្សសុង – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="រាជវង្សសុង" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynastia_Song" title="Dynastia Song – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dynastia Song" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Sung" title="Dinastia Sung – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dinastia Sung" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Song" title="Dinastia Song – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dinastia Song" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Империя Сун – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Империя Сун" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Song" title="Dinastia Song – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dinastia Song" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Song dynasty" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sung_(dynastia)" title="Sung (dynastia) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sung (dynastia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%86%D9%86%DA%AF" title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی سۆنگ – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی سۆنگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Династија Сунг – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Династија Сунг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastija_Sung" title="Dinastija Sung – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dinastija Sung" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song-dynastia" title="Song-dynastia – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Song-dynastia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Songdynastin" title="Songdynastin – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Songdynastin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastiyang_Song" title="Dinastiyang Song – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dinastiyang Song" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="சொங் அரசமரபு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சொங் அரசமரபு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" title="ราชวงศ์ซ่ง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชวงศ์ซ่ง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_T%E1%BB%91ng" title="Nhà Tống – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhà Tống" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song_Hanedan%C4%B1" title="Song Hanedanı – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Song Hanedanı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Династія Сун – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Династія Сун" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%81" title="سونگ شاہی سلسلہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سونگ شاہی سلسلہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%87%DA%AD_%D8%B3%DB%87%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="سۇڭ سۇلالىسى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="سۇڭ سۇلالىسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungciuz" title="Sungciuz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Sungciuz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E5%AE%8B" title="趙宋 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="趙宋" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastiya_Song" title="Dinastiya Song – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Dinastiya Song" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="宋朝 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="宋朝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E5%AE%8B" title="趙宋 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="趙宋" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song-dynastie" title="Song-dynastie – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Song-dynastie" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="宋朝 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="宋朝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7462#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Song" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Dinasti_Song" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Song"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Song&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Song&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Song&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Song"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Song&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Song&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Song&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Dinasti_Song" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Dinasti_Song" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Song&oldid=5346089" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Song&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Dinasti_Song&id=5346089&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDinasti_Song"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDinasti_Song"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Dinasti+Song"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Dinasti_Song&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Song&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7462" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5614044">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Jangan dikelirukan dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Liu_Song&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Liu Song (laman tidak wujud)">Dinasti Liu Song</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6373584">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-b{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Song</div><div class="ib-country-names">宋</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">960–1279</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:China_11a.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Song Utara pada tahun 1111"><img alt="Song Utara pada tahun 1111" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/China_11a.jpg/250px-China_11a.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/China_11a.jpg/375px-China_11a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/China_11a.jpg/500px-China_11a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="550" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">Song Utara pada tahun 1111</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ibu_negara" title="Ibu negara">Ibu negara</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaifeng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaifeng (laman tidak wujud)">Bianjing</a> (汴京)<small><br />(960–1127)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Lin'an</a> (臨安)<small><br />(1127–1276)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bahasa yang umum digunakan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Cina" title="Bahasa Cina">Cina</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Agama" title="Agama">Agama</a> <div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddha">Buddha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taoism" class="mw-redirect" title="Taoism">Taoism</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Confucianism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Confucianism (laman tidak wujud)">Confucianism</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_rakyat_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama rakyat China (laman tidak wujud)">Agama rakyat China</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kerajaan</th><td class="infobox-data">Monarki</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_maharaja_Song&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai maharaja Song (laman tidak wujud)">Maharaja</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 960–976 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maharaja_Taizu_dari_Song&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maharaja Taizu dari Song (laman tidak wujud)">Maharaja Taizu</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•  </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maharaja_Taizong_dari_Song&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maharaja Taizong dari Song (laman tidak wujud)">Maharaja Taizong</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•  </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maharaja_Zhenzong_dari_Song&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maharaja Zhenzong dari Song (laman tidak wujud)">Maharaja Zhenzong</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•  </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maharaja_Renzong_dari_Song&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maharaja Renzong dari Song (laman tidak wujud)">Maharaja Renzong</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•  </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maharaja_Yingzong_dari_Song&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maharaja Yingzong dari Song (laman tidak wujud)">Maharaja Yingzong</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•  </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maharaja_Shenzong_dari_Song&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maharaja Shenzong dari Song (laman tidak wujud)">Maharaja Shenzong</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•  </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maharaja_Zhezong_dari_Song&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maharaja Zhezong dari Song (laman tidak wujud)">Maharaja Zhezong</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•  </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maharaja_Huizong_dari_Song&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maharaja Huizong dari Song (laman tidak wujud)">Maharaja Huizong</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1126–1127 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maharaja_Qinzong_dari_Song&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maharaja Qinzong dari Song (laman tidak wujud)">Maharaja Qinzong</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1127–1162 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maharaja_Gaozong_dari_Song&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maharaja Gaozong dari Song (laman tidak wujud)">Maharaja Gaozong</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•  </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maharaja_Xiaozong_dari_Song&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maharaja Xiaozong dari Song (laman tidak wujud)">Maharaja Xiaozong</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•  </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maharaja_Guangzong_dari_Song&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maharaja Guangzong dari Song (laman tidak wujud)">Maharaja Guangzong</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•  </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maharaja_Ningzong_dari_Song&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maharaja Ningzong dari Song (laman tidak wujud)">Maharaja Ningzong</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•  </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maharaja_Lizong_dari_Song&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maharaja Lizong dari Song (laman tidak wujud)">Maharaja Lizong</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•  </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maharaja_Duzong_dari_Song&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maharaja Duzong dari Song (laman tidak wujud)">Maharaja Duzong</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cancelor_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cancelor China (laman tidak wujud)">Cancelor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• – </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cai_Jing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cai Jing (laman tidak wujud)">Cai Jing</a>,</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• – </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fan_Zhongyan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fan Zhongyan (laman tidak wujud)">Fan Zhongyan</a>,</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•  </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Han_Tuozhou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Han Tuozhou (laman tidak wujud)">Han Tuozhou</a>,</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• – </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Fang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Li Fang (laman tidak wujud)">Li Fang</a>,</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•  </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qin_Hui_(Dinasti_Song)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qin Hui (Dinasti Song) (laman tidak wujud)">Qin Hui</a>,</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•  </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sima_Guang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sima Guang (laman tidak wujud)">Sima Guang</a>,</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• – </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tong_Guan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tong Guan (laman tidak wujud)">Tong Guan</a>,</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• – </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Anshi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wang Anshi (laman tidak wujud)">Wang Anshi</a>,</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• – </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wen_Tianxiang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wen Tianxiang (laman tidak wujud)">Wen Tianxiang</a>,</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sejarah</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhao_Kuangyin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhao Kuangyin (laman tidak wujud)">Zhao Kuangyin</a> menaiki takhta dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Akhir_Zhou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Akhir Zhou (laman tidak wujud)">Dinasti Akhir Zhou</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">960</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Kemalangan Jingkang </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1127</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Penyerahan <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Lin'an</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1276</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Yamen" title="Pertempuran Yamen">Pertempuran Yamen</a>; penamatan pemerintahan Song </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1279</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Populasi</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1041 </div></th><td class="infobox-data">Kira-kira 100,000,000<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_a" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a href="#cnote_a">a[›]</a></sup></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mata_wang" title="Mata wang">Mata wang</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiaozi_(matawang)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiaozi (matawang) (laman tidak wujud)">Jiaozi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Huizi_(matawang)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huizi (matawang) (laman tidak wujud)">Huizi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wang China (laman tidak wujud)">wang China</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Syiling_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syiling China (laman tidak wujud)">syiling China</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Syiling_tembaga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syiling tembaga (laman tidak wujud)">syiling tembaga</a> dsb.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Didahului oleh</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Diganti oleh</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Akhir_Zhou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Akhir Zhou (laman tidak wujud)">Dinasti Akhir Zhou</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Yuan" title="Dinasti Yuan">Dinasti Yuan</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Dinasti Song</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Cina" title="Bahasa Cina">Bahasa Cina</a>: <span title="Cina-language text"><span lang="zh">宋朝</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: zh is deprecated </span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: Sòng Cháo; <a href="/wiki/Wade-Giles" title="Wade-Giles">Wade-Giles</a>: Sung Ch'ao) adalah satu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_dalam_sejarah_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti dalam sejarah China (laman tidak wujud)">dinasti</a> pemerintahan di <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> antara tahun 960 sehingga 1279. Dinasti Song mengantikan <a href="/wiki/Zaman_Lima_Dinasti_dan_Sepuluh_Kerajaan" title="Zaman Lima Dinasti dan Sepuluh Kerajaan">Zaman Lima Dinasti dan Sepuluh Kerajaan</a>, dan kemudian digantikan oleh <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Yuan" title="Dinasti Yuan">Dinasti Yuan</a>. </p><p>Dinasti Song terbahagi kepada dua era yang berbeza: Song Utara dan Song Selatan. Semasa Song Utara (Bahasa Cina: 北宋; 960–1127), ibu kota Song berada di bandar utara Bianjing (kini <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaifeng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaifeng (laman tidak wujud)">Kaifeng</a>) dan dinasti itu menguasai sebahagian besar wilayah yang kini dikenali sebagai <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> Timur. Song Selatan (Bahasa Cina: 27; 1127–1279) merujuk pada era setelah Song kehilangan bahagian utaranya dari dinasti Jin yang dipimpin oleh Jurchen dalam Perang Jin – Song. Pada masa ini, mahkamah Song berundur ke selatan <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Yangtze" class="mw-redirect" title="Sungai Yangtze">sungai Yangtze</a> dan menubuhkan ibu kotanya di Lin'an (kini <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a>). Walaupun dinasti Song telah kehilangan kawasan terlahirnya tamadun Cina di sekitar <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Kuning" title="Sungai Kuning">Sungai Kuning</a>, Kerajaan Song Selatan mengandungi penduduk yang banyak dan tanah pertanian yang produktif untuk mengekalkan ekonomi yang kuat. Pada tahun 1234, dinasti Jin ditakluki oleh orang Mongol, yang menguasai wilayah utara China, menjaga hubungan yang tidak nyaman dengan Song Selatan. <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6ngke_Khan" title="Möngke Khan">Möngke Khan</a>, Khan Besar keempat dari Kerajaan Mongol, meninggal pada tahun 1259 ketika mengepung istana gunung Diaoyucheng, <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a>. Adiknya <a href="/wiki/Kublai_Khan" title="Kublai Khan">Kublai Khan</a> telah diisytiharkan sebagai Khan Besar yang baru dan pada tahun 1271 mengisytiharkan dirinya Maharaja China, menubuhkan <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Yuan" title="Dinasti Yuan">Dinasti Yuan</a>. Selepas dua dekad berperang, tentera Kublai Khan menakluki dinasti Song pada tahun 1279, selepas Song Selatan mengalami kekalahan tentera dalam <a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Yamen" title="Pertempuran Yamen">Pertempuran Yamen</a>. Pencerobohan Mongol akhirnya membawa kepada penyatuan semula orang Cina di bawah dinasti Yuan. </p><p>Teknologi, sains, falsafah, matematik dan kejuruteraan berkembang pesat semasa era Song. Dinasti Song adalah yang pertama dalam sejarah dunia yang mengeluarkan <a href="/wiki/Wang_kertas" class="mw-redirect" title="Wang kertas">wang kertas</a> atau wang kertas yang benar dan pemerintah China pertama yang menubuhkan tentera laut yang tetap. Dinasti ini menyaksikan formula kimia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serbuk_mesiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serbuk mesiu (laman tidak wujud)">serbuk mesiu</a> yang pertama direkodkan, penciptaan senjata serbuk mesiu seperti anak panah api, <a href="/wiki/Bom" title="Bom">bom</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Tombak" title="Tombak">tombak</a> api. Ia juga melihat pembezaan pertama utara sebenar menggunakan kompas, perihalan rekod pertama kunci paun, dan reka bentuk jam astronomi yang dipertingkatkan. Dari segi ekonomi, dinasti Song tidak ada tandingannya dengan produk domestik kasar tiga kali lebih besar daripada Eropah pada abad ke-12. Jumlah penduduk China meningkat dua kali ganda antara abad ke-10 dan ke-11. Pertumbuhan ini dimungkinkan oleh penanaman padi yang diperluas, penggunaan padi yang masak awal dari Asia Tenggara dan Selatan, dan pengeluaran lebihan makanan yang meluas. Banci Song Utara mencatatkan 20 juta isi rumah, dua kali ganda dari dinasti Han dan Tang. Dianggarkan bahawa Song Utara memiliki populasi 90 juta orang, dan 200 juta pada masa dinasti Ming. Peningkatan penduduk yang dramatik ini mendorong revolusi ekonomi di China pra-moden. </p><p>Pertambahan penduduk, pertumbuhan bandar, dan kemunculan ekonomi negara membawa kepada penarikan secara beransur-ansur kerajaan pusat daripada penglibatan langsung dalam urusan ekonomi. Pemuda yang lebih rendah memainkan peranan yang lebih besar dalam pentadbiran dan urusan tempatan. Kehidupan sosial semasa Song rancak. Rakyat berkumpul untuk melihat dan memperdagangkan karya seni yang berharga, penduduk bergaul di festival awam dan kelab persendirian, dan bandar mempunyai tempat hiburan yang meriah. Penyebaran literatur dan pengetahuan ditingkatkan dengan pengembangan percetakan blok kayu yang cepat dan penemuan percetakan jenis bergerak abad ke-11. Ahli falsafah seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheng_Yi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheng Yi (laman tidak wujud)">Cheng Yi</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Zhu_Xi" title="Zhu Xi">Zhu Xi</a> menghidupkan kembali <a href="/wiki/Konfusianisme" title="Konfusianisme">Konfusianisme</a> dengan ulasan baru, diselitkan dengan cita-cita <a href="/wiki/Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddha">Buddha</a>, dan menekankan organisasi baru teks klasik yang menetapkan doktrin <a href="/wiki/Neo-Konfusianisme" title="Neo-Konfusianisme">Neo-Konfusianisme</a>. Walaupun peperiksaan perkhidmatan awam telah wujud sejak dinasti Sui, mereka menjadi lebih menonjol pada zaman Song. Pegawai yang memperoleh kuasa melalui pemeriksaan kerajaan menyebabkan peralihan dari elit tentera-bangsawan ke elit birokrasi sarjana. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Song&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Song&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Song&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Song&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/song/">Song Dynasty in China</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.san.beck.org/AB3-China.html#9">China 7 BC To 1279</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinaheritagequarterly.org/features.php?searchterm=006_elm.inc&issue=006">Song Dynasty at China Heritage Quarterly</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bcps.org/offices/lis/models/chinahist/song.html">Song Dynasty at bcps.org</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encarta.msn.com/Song_Dynasty.html">Song Dynasty at MSN encarta</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080508212549/http://encarta.msn.com/Song_Dynasty.html">Diarkibkan</a> 2008-05-08 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.art-and-archaeology.com/timelines/china/song.html">Song and Liao artwork</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xabusiness.com/china-resources/song-liao-jin-dynasties-paintings.htm">Paintings of Song, Liao and Jin dynasties</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070814001341/http://www.xabusiness.com/china-resources/song-liao-jin-dynasties-paintings.htm">Diarkibkan</a> 2007-08-14 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artsmia.org/art-of-asia/history/dynasty-sung.cfm">Song Dynasty art with video commentary</a></li></ul> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="extiw" title="commons:Laman Utama">Wikimedia Commons</a> mempunyai media berkaitan <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Song_Dynasty?uselang=ms">Dinasti Song</a></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="extiw" title="commons:Laman Utama">Wikimedia Commons</a> mempunyai media berkaitan <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Art_of_the_Song_Dynasty?uselang=ms">Dinasti Song</a></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:85%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Didahului oleh<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Lima_Dinasti_dan_Sepuluh_Kerajaan" class="mw-redirect" title="Lima Dinasti dan Sepuluh Kerajaan">Lima Dinasti dan Sepuluh Kerajaan</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center; padding:2px 12px;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_dalam_sejarah_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti dalam sejarah China (laman tidak wujud)">Dinasti dalam sejarah China</a></b><br />960–1279 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1" style="padding:2px 12px;">Diikuti oleh:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Yuan" title="Dinasti Yuan">Dinasti Yuan</a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sejarah_empayar-empayar" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Empayar" title="Templat:Empayar"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Empayar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Empayar (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Empayar&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sejarah_empayar-empayar" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Sejarah empayar-empayar</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Zaman purba</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Akkadia" title="Empayar Akkadia">Akkadia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Baru" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan Baru">Kerajaan Baru Mesir</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empayar_Neo-Assyria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empayar Neo-Assyria (laman tidak wujud)">Neo-Assyria</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hittite" class="mw-redirect" title="Hittite">Hittit</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Medes" title="Medes">Medes</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Hakhamaniyah" title="Empayar Hakhamaniyah">Hakhamaniyah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penaklukan_Alexander_Agung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penaklukan Alexander Agung (laman tidak wujud)">Makaduniah</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Ptolemy" title="Kerajaan Ptolemy">Ptolemaios</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Seleucid" class="mw-redirect" title="Empayar Seleucid">Seleukos</a></span></small>) <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Maurya" title="Empayar Maurya">Maurya</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empayar_Kush&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empayar Kush (laman tidak wujud)">Kush</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Gupta" title="Empayar Gupta">Gupta</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Qin" title="Dinasti Qin">Qin</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Han" title="Dinasti Han">Han</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Parthia" title="Parthia">Parthia/Arsyak</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Rom" title="Empayar Rom">Rom</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Rom_Barat" title="Empayar Rom Barat">Rom Barat</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Byzantine" class="mw-redirect" title="Empayar Byzantine">Rom Timur</a></span></small>) <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Sasan" title="Empayar Sasan">Sasan</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Zaman Pertengahan</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Byzantium" title="Empayar Byzantium">Byzantium</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Hun" title="Empayar Hun">Hun</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Khilafah" title="Khilafah">Arab</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Khulafa_al-Rasyidin" title="Khulafa al-Rasyidin">Rashidun</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Bani_Umayyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan Bani Umayyah">Umayyah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Bani_Abbasiyyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan Bani Abbasiyyah">Abbasiyyah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Khilafah_Fatimiyah" title="Khilafah Fatimiyah">Fatimiyah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al-Muwahhidun" title="Al-Muwahhidun">Al-Muwahhidun</a></span></small>) <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empayar_Ghaznawiyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empayar Ghaznawiyah (laman tidak wujud)">Ghaznawiyah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empayar_Benin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empayar Benin (laman tidak wujud)">Benin</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Seljuq_Agung" class="mw-redirect" title="Empayar Seljuq Agung">Seljuk</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Oyo" title="Empayar Oyo">Oyo</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empayar_Bornu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empayar Bornu (laman tidak wujud)">Bornu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empayar_Khwarizmiyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empayar Khwarizmiyah (laman tidak wujud)">Khwarizmiyah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Timuriyah" title="Empayar Timuriyah">Timuriyah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Chola" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinasti Chola">Chola</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Mongol" title="Empayar Mongol">Mongol</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Yuan" title="Dinasti Yuan">Yuan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Kencana" title="Angkatan Kencana">Jochiyah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kekhanan_Chagatai" title="Kekhanan Chagatai">Chagatai</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ilkhanat" title="Ilkhanat">Ilkhanat</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empayar_Kanem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empayar Kanem (laman tidak wujud)">Kanem</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empayar_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empayar Serbia (laman tidak wujud)">Serbi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Songhai" title="Empayar Songhai">Songhai</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Bulgaria" title="Empayar Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Carolus" title="Empayar Carolus">Carolus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Suci_Rom" class="mw-redirect" title="Empayar Suci Rom">Suci Rom</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empayar_Angevin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empayar Angevin (laman tidak wujud)">Angevin</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Mali" title="Empayar Mali">Mali</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Tang" title="Dinasti Tang">Tang</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Song</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empayar_Ghana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empayar Ghana (laman tidak wujud)">Ghana</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empayar_Aztec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empayar Aztec (laman tidak wujud)">Aztec</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Inca" class="mw-redirect" title="Empayar Inca">Inca</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Srivijaya" title="Srivijaya">Srivijaya</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit">Majapahit</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Empayar Zaman Moden</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Maratha" title="Empayar Maratha">Maratha</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Mughal" title="Empayar Mughal">Mughal</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Ming" title="Dinasti Ming">Ming</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Qing" title="Dinasti Qing">Qing</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Uthmaniyah" title="Empayar Uthmaniyah">Uthmaniyah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Safawiyah" title="Wangsa Safawiyah">Safawiyah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empayar_Parsi_Afsharid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empayar Parsi Afsharid (laman tidak wujud)">Afsharid</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Zand" title="Dinasti Zand">Zand</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Qajar" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinasti Qajar">Qajar</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Habsyah" title="Empayar Habsyah">Habsyah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Portugal" title="Empayar Portugal">Portugal</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Sepanyol" title="Empayar Sepanyol">Sepanyol</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesatuan_Iberia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesatuan Iberia (laman tidak wujud)">Iberia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Belanda" title="Empayar Belanda">Belanda</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="Empayar Britain">Britain</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Perancis_Pertama" title="Empayar Perancis Pertama">Napoleon Perancis</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empayar_koloni_Perancis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empayar koloni Perancis (laman tidak wujud)">Koloni Perancis</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Jerman" title="Empayar Jerman">Jerman</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empayar_Koloni_Jerman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empayar Koloni Jerman (laman tidak wujud)">Koloni Jerman</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Rusia" title="Empayar Rusia">Rusia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Sweden" title="Empayar Sweden">Sweden</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Austria%E2%80%93Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Austria–Hungary">Austria-Hungaria</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Brazil" title="Empayar Brazil">Brazil</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empayar_Koloni_Itali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empayar Koloni Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Koloni Itali</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Jepun" title="Empayar Jepun">Jepun</a> <b>·</b></span> <span 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