CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ms" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Khilafah - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )mswikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy" ,"wgMonthNames":["","Januari","Februari","Mac","April","Mei","Jun","Julai","Ogos","September","Oktober","November","Disember"],"wgRequestId":"47e6fa4d-22ae-4365-be3b-0e5c1d30afed","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Khilafah","wgTitle":"Khilafah","wgCurRevisionId":6271055,"wgRevisionId":6271055,"wgArticleId":73622,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Laman menggunakan pautan ajaib ISBN","Perkataan dan frasa Arab","Khalifah"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ms","wgPageContentLanguage":"ms","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Khilafah","wgRelevantArticleId":73622,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{ "pageLanguageCode":"ms","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ms"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":9000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q131401","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready", "user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.teahouse","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.watchlist-notice","ext.gadget.DRN-wizard","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.extra-toolbar-buttons","ext.gadget.MenuKedaiKopi","ext.gadget.mySandbox","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.featured-articles-links","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ms&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ms&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ms&modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ms&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/ALFiqh.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/ALFiqh.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="640"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Khilafah - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ms.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khilafah"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Sunting" href="/w/index.php?title=Khilafah&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (ms)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ms.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khilafah"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Suapan Atom Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Perubahan_terkini&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Khilafah rootpage-Khilafah skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Pergi ke kandungan</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu utama" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu utama</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pandu arah </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Laman-Utama" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama"><span>Laman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Tinjau" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tinjau"><span>Tinjau</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hal_semasa" title="Cari maklumat latar belakang mengenai peristiwa semasa"><span>Hal semasa</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Rawak" title="Muat laman rawak [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rencana rawak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Perhubungan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Tentang-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Gerbang-komuniti" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gerbang_Komuniti"><span>Gerbang komuniti</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_terkini" title="Senarai perubahan terkini dalam wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Menderma" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Menderma</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Tempat mencari jawapan"><span>Bantuan</span></a></li><li id="n-Kedai-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kedai_Kopi"><span>Kedai Kopi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ms.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Cari" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cari</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cari Wikipedia" aria-label="Cari Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Khas:Cari"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Alat peribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Tukar penampilan saiz, lebar dan warna fon laman" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Penampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Penampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms" class=""><span>Derma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Khilafah" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class=""><span>Buka akaun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Khilafah" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log masuk</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Lebih pilihan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alat peribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alat peribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Derma</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Khilafah" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buka akaun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Khilafah" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Lihat juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nota_kaki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nota_kaki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Nota kaki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nota_kaki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Khilafah</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 88 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">88 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifaat" title="Kalifaat – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kalifaat" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifat" title="Kalifat – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kalifat" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="خلافة إسلامية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خلافة إسلامية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califatu" title="Califatu – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Califatu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xilaf%C9%99t" title="Xilafət – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xilafət" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA" title="خیلافت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="خیلافت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khilafah" title="Khilafah – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Khilafah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%A4" title="খিলাফত – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="খিলাফত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalifah-kok" title="Khalifah-kok – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Khalifah-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Хәлифәлек – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Хәлифәлек" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Халіфат – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Халіфат" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalipato" title="Kalipato – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kalipato" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilafet" title="Hilafet – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hilafet" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifiezh" title="Kalifiezh – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kalifiezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Халифат – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Халифат" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califat" title="Califat – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Califat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chal%C3%ADf%C3%A1t" title="Chalífát – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chalífát" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifat" title="Kalifat – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kalifat" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifat" title="Kalifat – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kalifat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifaat" title="Kalifaat – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kalifaat" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%86%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF" title="Χαλιφάτο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χαλιφάτο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caliphate" title="Caliphate – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Caliphate" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califato" title="Califato – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Califato" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliflando" title="Kaliflando – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kaliflando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifa-herri" title="Kalifa-herri – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kalifa-herri" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA" title="خلافت – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خلافت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califat" title="Califat – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Califat" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A8ileafaid" title="Cèileafaid – Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cèileafaid" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califato" title="Califato – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Califato" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%8C%8C%EA%B5%AD" title="칼리파국 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="칼리파국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalifofi" title="Khalifofi – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Khalifofi" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BD%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D6%86%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Խալիֆայություն – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Խալիֆայություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%A4" title="ख़िलाफ़त – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ख़िलाफ़त" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifat" title="Kalifat – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kalifat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifio" title="Kalifio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kalifio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%C3%ADfad%C3%A6mi" title="Kalífadæmi – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kalífadæmi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califfato" title="Califfato – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Califfato" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%27%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%AA" title="ח'ליפות – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ח'ליפות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalifah" title="Khalifah – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Khalifah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Халифат – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Халифат" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Халифат – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Халифат" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xel%C3%AEfet%C3%AE" title="Xelîfetî – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xelîfetî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caliphatus" title="Caliphatus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Caliphatus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalif%C4%81ts" title="Kalifāts – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kalifāts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifatas" title="Kalifatas – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kalifatas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifata" title="Kalifata – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kalifata" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="ഖിലാഫത്ത് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഖിലാഫത്ത്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%A4" title="खिलाफत – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="खिलाफत" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87" title="خلافه اسلاميه – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="خلافه اسلاميه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%96%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%81%8A_%E1%80%80%E1%80%9C%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%BA" title="ကလီဖား၊ ကလစ်ဖ် – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကလီဖား၊ ကလစ်ဖ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifaat" title="Kalifaat – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kalifaat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A0%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="イスラム帝国 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イスラム帝国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Халифат – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Халифат" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifat" title="Kalifat – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kalifat" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califat" title="Califat – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Califat" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xalifalik" title="Xalifalik – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xalifalik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A4" title="ਖ਼ਿਲਾਫ਼ਤ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਖ਼ਿਲਾਫ਼ਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA" title="خلافت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="خلافت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA" title="خلافت – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="خلافت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifat" title="Kalifat – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kalifat" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califado" title="Califado – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Califado" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califat" title="Califat – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Califat" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Халифат – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Халифат" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caliphate" title="Caliphate – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Caliphate" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilafeti" title="Hilafeti – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hilafeti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califfatu" title="Califfatu – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Califfatu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caliphate" title="Caliphate – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Caliphate" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA" title="خلافت – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="خلافت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalif%C3%A1t" title="Kalifát – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kalifát" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khilaafada_Islaamka" title="Khilaafada Islaamka – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Khilaafada Islaamka" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%95%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%95%D8%AA" title="خەلافەت – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خەلافەت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Калифат – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Калифат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifat" title="Kalifat – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kalifat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifaatti" title="Kalifaatti – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kalifaatti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifat" title="Kalifat – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kalifat" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalipato" title="Kalipato – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kalipato" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கலீபகம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கலீபகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%8C" title="รัฐเคาะลีฟะฮ์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐเคาะลีฟะฮ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalifah" title="Khalifah – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khalifah" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Хилофат – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Хилофат" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hil%C3%A2fet" title="Hilâfet – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hilâfet" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Халіфат – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Халіфат" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA" title="خلافت – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خلافت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E5%8F%91%E5%9B%BD" title="哈里发国 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="哈里发国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%98" title="כאליפאט – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="כאליפאט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E7%99%BC%E5%9C%8B" title="哈里發國 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="哈里發國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xilafet" title="Xilafet – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Xilafet" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E7%99%BC%E5%9C%8B" title="哈里發國 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="哈里發國" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131401#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khilafah" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Khilafah" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khilafah"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khilafah&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khilafah&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khilafah&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khilafah"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khilafah&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khilafah&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khilafah&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Khilafah" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Khilafah" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khilafah&oldid=6271055" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khilafah&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Khilafah&id=6271055&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKhilafah"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKhilafah"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Khilafah"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Khilafah&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khilafah&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Caliphates" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131401" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6349617">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:720px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;">Sebahagian daripada <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Fiqh" class="mw-redirect" title="Kategori:Fiqh">siri</a> berkaitan</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;"><a href="/wiki/Fiqah" title="Fiqah">Perundangan Islam<br />(Fiqah)</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:ALFiqh.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/ALFiqh.png/150px-ALFiqh.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/ALFiqh.png/225px-ALFiqh.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/ALFiqh.png/300px-ALFiqh.png 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="576" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above"> Suatu disiplin kajian <a href="/wiki/Fiqah" title="Fiqah">Islam</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Ibadah" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibadah">Fiqah ibadah</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Kebersihan_dalam_Islam" title="Kebersihan dalam Islam">Kebersihan</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jenis_air_untuk_bersuci_dalam_Islam" title="Jenis air untuk bersuci dalam Islam">Air untuk bersuci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bersugi" title="Bersugi">Bersugi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Najis_dalam_Islam" title="Najis dalam Islam">Najis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samak" title="Samak">Samak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuduk" title="Wuduk">Wuduk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghusl" title="Ghusl">Mandi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mandi_wajib" title="Mandi wajib">Mandi wajib</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tayamum" title="Tayamum">Tayamum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istinjak" title="Istinjak">Istinjak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darah_yang_keluar_dari_rahim_wanita" title="Darah yang keluar dari rahim wanita">Darah Wanita</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haid" title="Haid">Haid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nifas" title="Nifas">Nifas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebalighan" title="Kebalighan">Baligh</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Solat" title="Solat">Solat</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azan_dan_Iqamat" class="mw-redirect" title="Azan dan Iqamat">Azan dan Iqamat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakaat" title="Rakaat">Rakaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiblat" title="Kiblat">Kiblat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waktu_solat" title="Waktu solat">Waktu solat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rukun_solat" title="Rukun solat">Rukun solat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solat_fardu" title="Solat fardu">Solat fardu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Solat_subuh" title="Solat subuh">Subuh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solat_zohor" class="mw-redirect" title="Solat zohor">Zuhur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solat_asar" title="Solat asar">Asar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solat_maghrib" title="Solat maghrib">Maghrib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solat_isyak" title="Solat isyak">Isyak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solat_Jumaat" title="Solat Jumaat">Solat Jumaat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khutbah_Jumaat" title="Khutbah Jumaat">Khutbah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solat_berjemaah" title="Solat berjemaah">Solat berjemaah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solat_sunat" title="Solat sunat">Solat sunat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Solat_Sunat_Hari_Raya" class="mw-redirect" title="Solat Sunat Hari Raya">Hari raya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solat_sunat_gerhana" title="Solat sunat gerhana">Gerhana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solat_Sunat_Istisqa" title="Solat Sunat Istisqa">Minta hujan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solat_qada" title="Solat qada">Solat qada</a></li> <li>Solat musafir <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Solat_jamak" title="Solat jamak">Solat jamak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solat_qasar" title="Solat qasar">Solat qasar</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pengebumian_Islam" title="Pengebumian Islam">Jenazah</a></b></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ibadat_puasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibadat puasa">Puasa</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iktikaf" title="Iktikaf">Iktikaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahur" title="Sahur">Sahur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lailatulqadar" title="Lailatulqadar">Lailatulqadar</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Haji" title="Haji">Haji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Umrah" title="Umrah">Umrah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Korban_(Islam)" class="mw-redirect" title="Korban (Islam)">Korban</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ihram" title="Ihram">Ihram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wukuf" title="Wukuf">Wukuf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tawaf" title="Tawaf">Tawaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%27i" title="Sa'i">Sa'i</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akikah" title="Akikah">Akikah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhabihah" title="Dhabihah">Sembelihan</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Adab" title="Adab">Cara hidup</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Hukum_pemakanan_Islam" title="Hukum pemakanan Islam">Makanan</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hukum_pemakanan_Islam#Sumber_bahan_makanan_dan_minuman" title="Hukum pemakanan Islam">Sumber bahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alkohol" title="Alkohol">Alkohol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arak_dalam_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Arak dalam Islam">Arak</a></li> <li><b>Pakaian</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurat" title="Aurat">Aurat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilbab" title="Jilbab">Jilbab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tudung" title="Tudung">Tudung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niqab" title="Niqab">Niqab</a></li> <li><b>Pergaulan</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahram" title="Mahram">Mahram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assalamualaikum" title="Assalamualaikum">Assalamualaikum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insya-Allah" title="Insya-Allah">Insya-Allah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selawat" title="Selawat">Selawat</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;padding:0.2em;">Fiqah Kekeluargaan</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nikah" title="Nikah">Perkahwinan</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akad_nikah" title="Akad nikah">Akad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mas_kahwin" title="Mas kahwin">Mahar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wali#Perkahwinan" title="Wali">Wali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walimatulurus" title="Walimatulurus">Walimah</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poligami_dalam_Islam" title="Poligami dalam Islam">Poligami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikah_mut%27ah" title="Nikah mut'ah"><i>Mut'ah</i></a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Pembubaran</b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perceraian_dalam_Islam" title="Perceraian dalam Islam">Cerai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zihar" title="Zihar">Zihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idah" title="Idah">Idah</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Kekeluargaan</b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nasab" title="Nasab">Nasab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengambilan_anak_angkat_menurut_Islam" title="Pengambilan anak angkat menurut Islam">Anak angkat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faraid" title="Faraid">Faraid</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seks_dalam_Islam" title="Seks dalam Islam">Seks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zina" title="Zina">Zina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Onani_dalam_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Onani dalam Islam (laman tidak wujud)">Onani</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_ekonomi_Islam" title="Sistem ekonomi Islam">Fiqah Ekonomi</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Baitul_mal" title="Baitul mal">Baitul mal</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kharaj" title="Kharaj">Kharaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jizyah" title="Jizyah">Jizyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zakat" title="Zakat">Zakat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zakat_fitrah" title="Zakat fitrah">Zakat fitrah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zakat_harta" title="Zakat harta">Zakat harta</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nisab" title="Nisab">Nisab</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khums" title="Khums">Khums</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Perbankan_Islam" title="Perbankan Islam">Perbankan Islam</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mudharabah" title="Mudharabah">Mudharabah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadiah" title="Wadiah">Wadiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musyarakah" title="Musyarakah">Musyarakah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murabahah" title="Murabahah">Murabahah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ijarah" title="Ijarah">Ijarah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bai_Salam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bai Salam (laman tidak wujud)">Bai Salam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bai%27_Bithaman_Ajil" title="Bai' Bithaman Ajil">Bai' Bithaman Ajil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qardhul_Hassan" title="Qardhul Hassan">Qardhul Hassan</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Riba" title="Riba">Riba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gadaian" title="Gadaian">Rahnu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takaful" title="Takaful">Takaful</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukuk" title="Sukuk">Sukuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istisna" title="Istisna">Istisna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadaqah" title="Sadaqah">Sadaqah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakaf" class="mw-disambig" title="Wakaf">Wakaf</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Politik_Islam" title="Politik Islam">Fiqah Politik</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepimpinan_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepimpinan Islam (laman tidak wujud)">Kepimpinan Islam</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Khilafah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imamah_(doktrin_Syiah)" title="Imamah (doktrin Syiah)">Imamah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_Islam" title="Sosialisme Islam">Sosialisme Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_Islam" title="Demokrasi Islam">Demokrasi Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negara_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Negara Islam">Negara Islam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daulah_Islamiyah" title="Daulah Islamiyah">Daulah Islamiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarki_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monarki Islam (laman tidak wujud)">Monarki Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Islam" title="Republik Islam">Republik Islam</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baiat" title="Baiat">Baiat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syura" title="Syura">Syura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalifah" title="Khalifah">Khalifah</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Islam" title="Bendera Islam">Bendera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hukum_Pilihanraya_Di_Sisi_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Hukum Pilihanraya Di Sisi Islam">Pilihanraya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimmi" title="Zimmi">Warganegara bukan Islam</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Fiqah_ketenteraan_Islam" title="Fiqah ketenteraan Islam">Ketenteraan</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peraturan_perang_dalam_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Peraturan perang dalam Islam">Peraturan perang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jihad" title="Jihad">Jihad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qital" title="Qital">Perang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jihad_fi_sabilillah" title="Jihad fi sabilillah">Jihad fi sabilillah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mati_syahid" title="Mati syahid">Mati syahid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tawanan_perang_dalam_Islam" title="Tawanan perang dalam Islam">Tawanan perang</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;padding:0.2em;">Fiqah Jenayah</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Fiqh_jenayah" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiqh jenayah">Undang-undang jenayah Islam</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hudud" title="Hudud">Hudud</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zina" title="Zina">Zina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hirabah" title="Hirabah">Hirabah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bughat" title="Bughat">Bughat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murtad" title="Murtad">Murtad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qazaf" title="Qazaf">Qazaf</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qisas" title="Qisas">Qisas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takzir" title="Takzir">Takzir</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Jenis hukuman</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diyat" title="Diyat">Diyat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rejam" title="Rejam">Rejam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amputasi" title="Amputasi">Potong tangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hukuman_mati" title="Hukuman mati">Hukuman mati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sebatan (laman tidak wujud)">Sebatan</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist" style="padding-top:0.1em;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.5em;"> <ul><li><span class="metadata"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ikon portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/15px-Allah-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/23px-Allah-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/31px-Allah-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="215" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Islam" title="Portal:Islam">Portal Islam</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="padding-right:0.2em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Fiqh" title="Templat:Fiqh"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Fiqh" title="Perbincangan templat:Fiqh"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Fiqh&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> <b>Khilafah</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">bahasa Arab</a>: خِلافة, juga digelar <b>kekhalifahan</b>) adalah sebuah negara di bawah pimpinan seorang pengelola Islam dengan gelaran <a href="/wiki/Khalifah_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Khalifah Islam">khalifah</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">bahasa Arab</a>: خَليفة), seorang yang dianggap sebagai pengganti agama kepada Nabi <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> dan seorang pemimpin seluruh <a href="/wiki/Ummah" title="Ummah">ummah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kadi,_Wadad_2013_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kadi,_Wadad_2013-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dari segi sejarah, khilafah adalah tatanegara berasaskan Islam yang berkembang menjadi empayar rentas negara dan mempunyai pelbagai etnik.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Semasa zaman pertengahan, tiga kekhalifahan utama diasaskan: Khilafah Rasyidin (632-661 TM [Tahun Masihi]), Khilafah Umaiyyah (661-750 TM) dan Khilafah Abbasiyah (750-1258 TM). Pada khilafah utama keempat, <a href="/wiki/Kekhilafahan_Uthmaniyah" title="Kekhilafahan Uthmaniyah">Khilafah Uthmaniyah</a>, pemerintah <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Uthmaniyah" title="Empayar Uthmaniyah">Empayar Uthmaniyah</a> menuntut kuasa khilafah dari tahun 1517. Dalam sejarah Islam, beberapa negara Muslim yang lain, dengan hampir semua <a href="/wiki/Pewaris_takhta" title="Pewaris takhta">pewaris takhta</a>, telah menuntut khalifah.<sup id="cite_ref-Kadi,_Wadad_2013_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kadi,_Wadad_2013-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Mohammad_adil-Rashidun-empire-at-its-peak-close.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Mohammad_adil-Rashidun-empire-at-its-peak-close.PNG/300px-Mohammad_adil-Rashidun-empire-at-its-peak-close.PNG" decoding="async" width="300" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Mohammad_adil-Rashidun-empire-at-its-peak-close.PNG/450px-Mohammad_adil-Rashidun-empire-at-its-peak-close.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Mohammad_adil-Rashidun-empire-at-its-peak-close.PNG/600px-Mohammad_adil-Rashidun-empire-at-its-peak-close.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1196" data-file-height="580" /></a><figcaption>Kekhalifahan Rasyidin pada tahap yang paling tinggi, di bawah pemerintahan Khalifah Uthman</figcaption></figure> <p>Sebelum kebangkitan Muhammad dan penyatuan kaum-kaum Arab di bawah <a href="/wiki/Dunia_Islam" title="Dunia Islam">Islam</a>, orang Arab mengikuti politeisme Arab sebelum Islam, hidup sebagai masyarakat yang tidak aktif dan berpindah-pindah, dan sering kali menjarah puak-puak jiran mereka.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Incorporated_2008_p._11_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Incorporated_2008_p._11-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selepas penaklukan Islam di <a href="/wiki/Semenanjung_Arab" title="Semenanjung Arab">Semenanjung Arab</a>, rantau tersebut bersatu dan banyak puak memeluk Islam.<sup id="cite_ref-Incorporated_2008_p._11_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Incorporated_2008_p._11-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Khilafah pertama, Khilafah Rasyidin, diasaskan sejurus selepas kematian Nabi Muhammad pada tahun 632 TM.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Keempat-empat khalifah <a href="/wiki/Khulafa_al-Rasyidin" title="Khulafa al-Rasyidin">Ar-Rasyidin</a>, yang secara langsung menggantikan Nabi Muhammad sebagai pemimpin masyarakat Islam, telah dipilih melalui <i>syuara</i>, suatu proses perundingan komuniti yang dianggap sebagai bentuk awal demokrasi Islam dan kini diserap ke <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu_Kuno" title="Bahasa Melayu Kuno">bahasa Melayu</a> menjadi <i>mesyuarat</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Khalifah keempat, Ali, berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Bani_Hashim" class="mw-redirect" title="Bani Hashim">Bani Hasyim</a> sama seperti Nabi Muhammad, dan dianggap oleh orang <a href="/wiki/Syiah" title="Syiah">Syiah</a> sebagai khalifah sah yang pertama juga Imamah (pemimpin) selepas Nabi Muhammad.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ali memerintah semasa <a href="/wiki/Fitnah_Pertama" title="Fitnah Pertama">Fitnah Pertama</a> (656-661 TM), sebuah perang saudara antara penyokong Ali dan penyokong Uthman—yang telah dibunuh—dari Banu Umaiyyah dan juga pemberontak di Mesir; perang ini menghala kepada pengasasan Khilafah Umaiyyah di bawah <a href="/wiki/Muawiyah_bin_Abu_Sufyan" title="Muawiyah bin Abu Sufyan">Muawiyah I</a> pada tahun 661 TM. </p><p>Khilafah kedua, Khilafah Umaiyyah, diperintah oleh Banu Umaiyyah, sebuah puak Mekah yang berasal dari Umaiyyah bin Abdul Syams. Khilafah ini meneruskan penawanan negeri-negeri, menggabungkan <a href="/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus">Caucasus</a>, Transoxiana, <a href="/wiki/Sindh" title="Sindh">Sindh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maghreb" title="Maghreb">Maghreb</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Semenanjung_Iberia" title="Semenanjung Iberia">Semenanjung Iberia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">Al-Andalus</a>) ke dalam dunia Islam. Khilafah menerima orang Kristian di dalam wilayahnya, apatah lagi dengan bilangan mereka yang amat ramai, terutama sekali di wilayah <a href="/wiki/Syam" title="Syam">Syam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Berikutan Revolusi Abbasiyah dalam tahun 746–750 TM, yang timbul kerana pelucutan hak undi bukan Muslim Arab, Khilafah Abbasiyah ditubuhkan pada tahun 750 TM. </p><p>Khilafah yang ketiga, Khilafah Abbasiyah diperintah oleh Bani Abbasiyah, sebuah wangsa Mekah yang berasal dari keturunan Bani Hasyim—datuk nenek moyang Nabi Muhammad—dan menjadikan mereka sebahagian dari Banu Hashim melalui paman Nabi Muhammad, Abbas, bersempena namanya. Khalifah <a href="/wiki/Al-Mansur" title="Al-Mansur">Al-Mansur</a> mengasaskan Baghdad sebagai ibu kotanya yang kedua pada tahun 762 TM yang menjadi ibu pusat sains, budaya dan seni, sekali dengan wilayah tersebut dalam zaman yang dikenali sebagai Zaman Kegemilangan Islam. Dari abad ke-10, pemerintahan Abbasiyah terbatas kepada kawasan sekitar Baghdad sahaja. Dari 945 hingga 1157 TM, Khilafah Abbasiyah berada di bawah Buwayhiyah dan kemudian di bawah kawalan <a href="/wiki/Saljuk" title="Saljuk">ketenteraan Seljuk</a>. Pada tahun 1250 TM, sebuah tentera bukan Arab yang ditubuhkan oleh Bani Abbas yang dipanggil <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Mamluk_(Kaherah)" title="Kesultanan Mamluk (Kaherah)">Mamluk</a> berkuat kuasa di Mesir. Pada tahun 1258, <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Mongol" title="Empayar Mongol">Empayar Mongol</a> <a href="/wiki/Kejatuhan_Baghdad" title="Kejatuhan Baghdad">menjarah Baghdad</a>, mengakhiri Khilafah Abbasiyah, dan pada tahun 1261 TM, Mamluk di Mesir mengasaskan semula Khilafah Abbasiyah di <a href="/wiki/Kaherah" title="Kaherah">Kaherah</a>. Walaupun kekurangan kuasa politik, wangsa Abbasiyah masih meneruskan tuntutan kuasa dalam hal-hal agama sehinggalah penaklukan Uthmaniyah di Mesir Mamluk pada tahun 1517.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Khilafah utama keempat, Khilafah Uthmaniyah, ditubuhkan selepas penaklukan Mesir Mamluk pada tahun 1517. Penaklukan tersebut memberi <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Uthmaniyah" title="Empayar Uthmaniyah">Empayar Uthmaniyah</a> kawalan ke atas kota-kota suci <a href="/wiki/Makkah" title="Makkah">Mekah</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Madinah_al-Munawwarah" title="Madinah al-Munawwarah">Madinah</a> yang sebelum ini dikuasai oleh Mamluk. Empayar Uthmaniyah secara beransur-ansur dilihat sebagai pemimpin dan wakil dunia Islam <a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto.</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Berikutan kekalahan mereka dalam <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_Pertama" title="Perang Dunia Pertama">Perang Dunia I</a>, empayar mereka dikerat dan dibahagikan oleh United Kingdom dan <a href="/wiki/Republik_Ketiga_Perancis" title="Republik Ketiga Perancis">Republik Ketiga Perancis</a>, dan pada 3 Mac 1924, presiden <a href="/wiki/Republik_Turki" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Turki">Republik Turki</a> pertama, <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Kemal_Atat%C3%BCrk" title="Mustafa Kemal Atatürk">Mustafa Kemal Atatürk</a>, sebagai sebahagian daripada pembaharuannya, membubarkan sistem kekhalifahan dalam <a href="/wiki/Perlembagaan" title="Perlembagaan">perlembagaan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beberapa negara lain yang wujud pernah menamakan diri mereka sebagai khalifah, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Khilafah_Fatimiyyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Khilafah Fatimiyyah">Khilafah Fatimiyah</a> <a href="/wiki/Ismailiyah" title="Ismailiyah">Ismailiyah</a> di Timur Laut Afrika (909-1171), <a href="/wiki/Kekhalifahan_Cordoba" title="Kekhalifahan Cordoba">Khilafah Kordoba</a> Umaiyah di Iberia (929-1031), Khilafah <a href="/wiki/Al-Muwahhidun" title="Al-Muwahhidun">Al-Muwahhidun</a> <a href="/wiki/Barbar" title="Barbar">Barbar</a> di <a href="/wiki/Maghribi" title="Maghribi">Maghribi</a> (1121-1269) dan Khilafah Sokoto Fula di utara <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> (1804-1903). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ahli_Sunah_Waljamaah" title="Ahli Sunah Waljamaah">Ahli Sunah Waljamaah</a> menetapkan bahawa, sebagai <a href="/wiki/Ketua_negara" title="Ketua negara">ketua negara</a>, seorang khalifah dapat naik kuasa dengan satu daripada empat kaedah: dengan melalui pengundian, melalui pencalonan, melalui pemilihan oleh jawatankuasa, atau secara paksa.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pengikut Islam Syiah, sebaliknya, percaya bahawa seorang khalifah harus merupakan <a href="/wiki/Imamah_(doktrin_Syiah)" title="Imamah (doktrin Syiah)">Imamah</a> yang dipilih oleh <a href="/wiki/Allah" title="Allah">Allah</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Ahlul_Bait" title="Ahlul Bait">Ahlul Bait</a> ("Keluarga Rumah", merujuk kepada keluarga Nabi Muhammad). </p><p>Pada awal abad ke-21, selepas kegagalan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebangkitan_dunia_Arab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebangkitan dunia Arab (laman tidak wujud)">kebangkitan dunia Arab</a> dan kejatuhan kononnya "<a href="/wiki/Negara_Islam_Iraq_dan_Syam" title="Negara Islam Iraq dan Syam">Negara Islam</a>", mula tercetus "arus penerimaan identiti Muslim yang beraneka" oleh belia Muslim dan daya tarikan khilafah sebagai "masa depan Islam yang diimpikan" kelihatan tidak mudah berubah.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khilafah&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khilafah&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khulafa_al-Rasyidin" title="Khulafa al-Rasyidin">Kekhilafahan al-Rasyidin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Bani_Umaiyah" title="Kerajaan Bani Umaiyah">Kekhilafahan Bani Umaiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Bani_Abbasiyah" title="Kerajaan Bani Abbasiyah">Kekhilafahan Bani Abbasiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kekhilafahan_Uthmaniyah" title="Kekhilafahan Uthmaniyah">Kekhilafahan Uthmaniyah</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khilafah&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khilafah&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Islam" title="Bendera Islam">Bendera Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalifah" title="Khalifah">Khalifah</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nota_kaki">Nota kaki</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khilafah&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Nota kaki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khilafah&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Nota kaki"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Kadi,_Wadad_2013-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kadi,_Wadad_2013_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kadi,_Wadad_2013_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kadi, Wadad; Shahin, Aram A. (2013). "Caliph, caliphate". The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought: 81–86.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Al-Rasheed, Madawi; Kersten, Carool; Shterin, Marat (11 December 2012). Demystifying the Caliphate: Historical Memory and Contemporary Contexts. Oxford University Press. p. 3. <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9780199327959" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-19-932795-9</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rubin, Barry (17 March 2015). The Middle East: A Guide to Politics, Economics, Society and Culture. Routledge. p. 478. <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9781317455783" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-317-45578-3</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Incorporated_2008_p._11-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Incorporated_2008_p._11_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Incorporated_2008_p._11_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Incorporated, Facts On File (2008). United Arab Emirates. Infobase Publishing. p. 11. <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9781438105840" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-4381-0584-0</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nigosian, Solomon A. (29 January 2004). Islam: Its History, Teaching, and Practices. Indiana University Press. p. 18. <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0253110742" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-253-11074-2</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"The Roots of Democracy in Islam". Irfi.org. 16 December 2002. Retrieved 30 June 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Triana, María (31 March 2017). Managing Diversity in Organizations: A Global Perspective. Taylor & Francis. p. 159. <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9781317423683" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9781317423683</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cavendish, Marshall (1 September 2006). "World and Its Peoples". Marshall Cavendish. p. 185. <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9780761475712" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7614-7571-2</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Haag, Michael (1 November 2012). "The Tragedy of the Templars: The Rise and Fall of the Crusader States". Profile Books. p. 20. <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/1847658547" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-84765-854-7</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Holt, Peter M. (1984). "Some Observations on the 'Abbāsid Caliphate of Cairo". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. University of London. 47 (3): 501–507.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dominique Sourdel, "The history of the institution of the caliphate" (1978)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"caliph – Islamic title". Encyclopædia Britannica.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Razwy, Sayed Ali Asgher. A Restatement of the History of Islam & Muslims. p. 338.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Moaveni, Azadeh (12 January 2018). "The Lingering Dream of an Islamic State". The New York Times.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Topik_dalam_Islam" style="background:white;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#dcf5dc;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Topik_Islam" title="Templat:Topik Islam"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";background:#dcf5dc;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Topik_Islam" title="Perbincangan templat:Topik Islam"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";background:#dcf5dc;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Topik_Islam&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";background:#dcf5dc;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Topik_dalam_Islam" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Topik dalam <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dcf5dc;"><a href="/wiki/Aqidah" title="Aqidah">Aqidah</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rukun_Iman" title="Rukun Iman">Rukun Iman</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Allah" title="Allah">Allah</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tauhid" title="Tauhid">Keesaan Tuhan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nabi_Muhammad_SAW" class="mw-redirect" title="Nabi Muhammad SAW">Muhammad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nabi" title="Nabi">Nabi dan Rasul</a> · <a href="/wiki/Malaikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaikat">Malaikat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kitab" class="mw-redirect" title="Kitab">Kitab</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hari_Akhirat" title="Hari Akhirat">Hari Akhirat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Qada_dan_Qadar" title="Qada dan Qadar">Qada dan Qadar</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dcf5dc;"><a href="/wiki/Ibadat" title="Ibadat">Ibadat</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rukun_Islam" title="Rukun Islam">Rukun Islam</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Syahadah" title="Syahadah">Syahadah</a> · <a href="/wiki/Solat" title="Solat">Solat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ibadat_puasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibadat puasa">Ibadat puasa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zakat" title="Zakat">Zakat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Haji" title="Haji">Haji</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dcf5dc;"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Islam" title="Sejarah Islam">Sejarah</a> & <a href="/wiki/Tokoh-Tokoh_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokoh-Tokoh Islam">Kepimpinan</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Garis_masa_sejarah_Islam" title="Garis masa sejarah Islam">Garis masa sejarah Islam</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ahlul_Bait" title="Ahlul Bait">Ahlul Bait</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sahabat_nabi" title="Sahabat nabi">Sahabat Nabi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Imamah_(doktrin_Syiah)" title="Imamah (doktrin Syiah)">Imam Syiah</a> · <b><a href="/wiki/Khalifah" title="Khalifah">Khalifah</a></b> · <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Khilafah</a> :</b> <a href="/wiki/Khulafa_al-Rasyidin" title="Khulafa al-Rasyidin">Khulafa al-Rasyidin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Bani_Umayyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan Bani Umayyah">Ummayyah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Bani_Abbasiyah" title="Kerajaan Bani Abbasiyah">Abbasiyah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Khilafah_Fatimiyah" title="Khilafah Fatimiyah">Fatimiyah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Uthmaniyah" title="Empayar Uthmaniyah">Uthmaniyah</a> · <a href="/wiki/Penaklukan_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Penaklukan Islam">Penaklukan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zaman_Kegemilangan_Islam" title="Zaman Kegemilangan Islam">Zaman Kegemilangan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Pertanian_Islam" title="Revolusi Pertanian Islam">Revolusi Pertanian</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dcf5dc;">Teks keagamaan</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Al-Quran" title="Al-Quran">Al-Quran</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sunnah" title="Sunnah">Sunnah</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hadith" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadith">Hadith</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dcf5dc;"><a href="/wiki/Cabang_dan_mazhab_Islam" title="Cabang dan mazhab Islam">Mazhab</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ahli_Sunah_Waljamaah" title="Ahli Sunah Waljamaah">Sunnah</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Mazhab_Hanbali" title="Mazhab Hanbali">Hanbali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mazhab_Hanafi" title="Mazhab Hanafi">Hanafi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mazhab_Maliki" title="Mazhab Maliki">Maliki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mazhab_Syafii" title="Mazhab Syafii">Syafii</a></small>) · <a href="/wiki/Syiah" title="Syiah">Syiah</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Imamiyyah" title="Imamiyyah">Imamiyyah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ismailiyah" title="Ismailiyah">Ismailiyah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zaidiyah" title="Zaidiyah">Zaidiyah</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Duruzi" title="Duruzi">Duruzi</a></i></small>) · <a href="/wiki/Ibadi" title="Ibadi">Ibadi</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Kesufian" title="Kesufian">Sufi</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyyah" title="Ahmadiyyah">Ahmadiyyah</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Nation_of_Islam" title="Nation of Islam">Nation of Islam</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dcf5dc;"><a href="/wiki/Dunia_Islam" title="Dunia Islam">Kehidupan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kebudayaan_Islam" title="Kebudayaan Islam">Budaya</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Islam_dan_haiwan" title="Islam dan haiwan">Haiwan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kesenian_Islam" title="Kesenian Islam">Seni</a> · <a href="/wiki/Takwim_Hijrah" title="Takwim Hijrah">Takwim</a> · <a href="/wiki/Islam_dan_kanak-kanak" title="Islam dan kanak-kanak">Kanak-kanak</a> · <a href="/wiki/Perayaan_Islam" title="Perayaan Islam">Perayaan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Masjid" title="Masjid">Masjid</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Falsafah_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Falsafah Islam (laman tidak wujud)">Falsafah</a> · <a href="/wiki/Politik_Islam" title="Politik Islam">Politik</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sains_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Sains Islam">Sains</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wanita_dalam_Islam" title="Wanita dalam Islam">Wanita</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pengajian_Islam" title="Pengajian Islam">Pengajian Islam</a> · <a href="/wiki/Islam_mengikut_negara" title="Islam mengikut negara">Islam mengikut negara</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dcf5dc;"><a href="/wiki/Syariat_Islam" title="Syariat Islam">Syariat Islam</a> & <a href="/wiki/Fiqh" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiqh">Fiqh</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Sistem_ekonomi_Islam" title="Sistem ekonomi Islam">Ekonomi</a></b> · <a href="/wiki/Perbankan_Islam" title="Perbankan Islam">Perbankan Islam</a> · <a href="/wiki/Riba" title="Riba">Riba</a> · <a href="/wiki/Murabahah" title="Murabahah">Murabahah</a> · <a href="/wiki/Takaful" title="Takaful">Takaful</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sukuk" title="Sukuk">Sukuk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zakat" title="Zakat">Zakat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Baitul_mal" title="Baitul mal">Baitul Mal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jizyah" title="Jizyah">Jizyah</a> · <a href="/wiki/Khums" title="Khums">Khums</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nisab" title="Nisab">Nisab</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sadaqah" title="Sadaqah">Sadaqah</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wakaf" class="mw-disambig" title="Wakaf">Wakaf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Faraid" title="Faraid">Faraid</a> · <b><a href="/wiki/Politik_Islam" title="Politik Islam">Politik</a></b> · <a href="/wiki/Baiat" title="Baiat">Baiat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Khalifah" title="Khalifah">Khalifah</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Khilafah</a> · <a href="/wiki/Daulah_Islamiyah" title="Daulah Islamiyah">Daulah Islamiyah</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bendera_Islam" title="Bendera Islam">Al-Liwa’ & Ar-Rayah</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hukum_Pilihanraya_Di_Sisi_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Hukum Pilihanraya Di Sisi Islam">Pilihanraya</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zimmi" title="Zimmi">Zimmi</a> · <b><a href="/wiki/Perkahwinan_menurut_Islam" title="Perkahwinan menurut Islam">Perkahwinan</a></b> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peminangan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peminangan (laman tidak wujud)">Peminangan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Perkahwinan_menurut_Islam#Mahar" title="Perkahwinan menurut Islam">Mahar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Akad_nikah" title="Akad nikah">Akad nikah</a> · <a href="/wiki/Walimatulurus" title="Walimatulurus">Walimatulurus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nikah_mut%27ah" title="Nikah mut'ah">Nikah mut'ah</a> · <a href="/wiki/Perceraian_dalam_Islam" title="Perceraian dalam Islam">Perceraian</a> · <a href="/wiki/Poligami_dalam_Islam" title="Poligami dalam Islam">Poligami</a> · <a href="/wiki/Seks_dalam_Islam" title="Seks dalam Islam">Seks</a> · <b><a href="/wiki/Jenayat" class="mw-redirect" title="Jenayat">Jenayat</a></b> · <a href="/wiki/Hudud" title="Hudud">Hudud</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zina" title="Zina">Zina</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rejam" title="Rejam">Rejam</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hirabah" title="Hirabah">Hirabah</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bughat" title="Bughat">Bughat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Qisas" title="Qisas">Qisas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Takzir" title="Takzir">Takzir</a> · <a href="/wiki/Diyat" title="Diyat">Diyat</a> · <b><a href="/wiki/Adab" title="Adab">Adab</a></b> · <a href="/wiki/Akhlak" class="mw-redirect" title="Akhlak">Akhlak</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aurat" title="Aurat">Pakaian</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jilbab" title="Jilbab">Jilbab</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hijab" class="mw-redirect" title="Hijab">Hijab</a> · <a href="/wiki/Niqab" title="Niqab">Niqab</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pengebumian_Islam" title="Pengebumian Islam">Pengebumian Islam</a> · <a href="/wiki/Assalamualaikum" title="Assalamualaikum">Assalamualaikum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Insya_Allah" class="mw-redirect" title="Insya Allah">Insya Allah</a> · <a href="/wiki/Selawat" title="Selawat">Selawat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mahram" title="Mahram">Mahram</a> · <b><a href="/wiki/Ibadat" title="Ibadat">Ibadat</a></b> · <a href="/wiki/Baligh" class="mw-redirect" title="Baligh">Baligh</a> · <a href="/wiki/Solat" title="Solat">Solat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Azan_dan_Iqamat" class="mw-redirect" title="Azan dan Iqamat">Azan dan Iqamat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rakaat" title="Rakaat">Rakaat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kiblat" title="Kiblat">Kiblat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Solat_fardu" title="Solat fardu">Solat fardu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Solat_sunat" title="Solat sunat">Solat sunat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Solat_qada" title="Solat qada">Solat qada</a> · <a href="/wiki/Solat_jamak" title="Solat jamak">Solat jamak</a> · <a href="/wiki/Solat_qasar" title="Solat qasar">Solat qasar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ibadat_puasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibadat puasa">Puasa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Haji" title="Haji">Haji</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ihram" title="Ihram">Ihram</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tawaf" title="Tawaf">Tawaf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Umrah" title="Umrah">Umrah</a> · <b><a href="/wiki/Kebersihan_dalam_Islam" title="Kebersihan dalam Islam">Kebersihan</a></b> · <a href="/wiki/Jenis_air_untuk_bersuci_dalam_Islam" title="Jenis air untuk bersuci dalam Islam">Taharah</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bersugi" title="Bersugi">Bersugi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wuduk" title="Wuduk">Wuduk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ghusl" title="Ghusl">Mandi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mandi_wajib" title="Mandi wajib">Mandi wajib</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tayammum" class="mw-redirect" title="Tayammum">Tayammum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Istinjak" title="Istinjak">Istinjak</a> · <a href="/wiki/Najis_dalam_Islam" title="Najis dalam Islam">Najis</a> · · <a href="/wiki/Alkohol" title="Alkohol">Alkohol</a> · <a href="/wiki/Arak_dalam_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Arak dalam Islam">Arak dalam Islam</a> · <a href="/wiki/Menyamak_kulit" class="mw-redirect" title="Menyamak kulit">Menyamak kulit</a> · <b><a href="/wiki/Peraturan_perang_dalam_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Peraturan perang dalam Islam">Ketenteraan</a></b> · <a href="/wiki/Jihad" title="Jihad">Jihad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Qital" title="Qital">Perang</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tawanan_perang_dalam_Islam" title="Tawanan perang dalam Islam">Tawanan Perang</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dcf5dc;"><a href="/wiki/Pengajian_Islam" title="Pengajian Islam">Pengajian Islam</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Pertanian_Islam" title="Revolusi Pertanian Islam">Pertanian</a> · <b><a href="/wiki/Kesenian_Islam" title="Kesenian Islam">Seni</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Arabes" title="Arabes">Arabes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seni_bina_Islam" title="Seni bina Islam">Seni bina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seni_khat_Islam" title="Seni khat Islam">Seni khat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muzik_Islam" title="Muzik Islam">Muzik</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seni_tembikar_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seni tembikar Islam (laman tidak wujud)">Tembikar</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kreasionisme_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kreasionisme Islam (laman tidak wujud)">Kreasionisme</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminisme_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feminisme Islam (laman tidak wujud)">Feminisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zaman_Kegemilangan_Islam" title="Zaman Kegemilangan Islam">Zaman Kegemilangan</a> · <b><a href="/wiki/Kesusasteraan_Islam" title="Kesusasteraan Islam">Kesusasteraan</a>:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Puisi_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puisi Islam (laman tidak wujud)">Puisi</a> · <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Falsafah_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Falsafah Islam (laman tidak wujud)">Falsafah</a>:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Falsafah_awal_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Falsafah awal Islam (laman tidak wujud)">Falsafah awal</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Falsafah_moden_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Falsafah moden Islam (laman tidak wujud)">Falsafah moden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eskatologi_Islam" title="Eskatologi Islam">Eskatologi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etika_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etika Islam (laman tidak wujud)">Etika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ilmu_kalam" title="Ilmu kalam">Teologi</a> · <b><a href="/wiki/Islam_dan_sains" title="Islam dan sains">Sains</a>:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alkimia_dan_kimia_dalam_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alkimia dan kimia dalam Islam (laman tidak wujud)">Alkimia & Kimia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrologi_Islami&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astrologi Islami (laman tidak wujud)">Astrologi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astronomi_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Astronomi Islam">Astronomi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sistem_ekonomi_Islam" title="Sistem ekonomi Islam">Ekonomi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matematik_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Matematik Islam">Matematik</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perubatan_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perubatan Islam (laman tidak wujud)">Perubatan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fizik_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Fizik Islam">Fizik</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemikiran_psikologi_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemikiran psikologi Islam (laman tidak wujud)">Psikologi</a> · <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosiologi_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosiologi Islam (laman tidak wujud)">Sosiologi</a>:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosiologi_awal_Muslim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosiologi awal Muslim (laman tidak wujud)">Sosiologi awal</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shu%27ubiyya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shu'ubiyya (laman tidak wujud)">Shu'ubiyya</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sukan_Islam" title="Sukan Islam">Sukan</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penukaran_tempat_ibadat_bukan_Muslim_kepada_masjid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penukaran tempat ibadat bukan Muslim kepada masjid (laman tidak wujud)">Penukaran kepada masjid</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Historiografi_Islam_awal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historiografi Islam awal (laman tidak wujud)">Historiografi</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reka_cipta_pada_zaman_pertengahan_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reka cipta pada zaman pertengahan Islam (laman tidak wujud)">Reka cipta</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dcf5dc;"><a href="/wiki/Islam_dan_agama_lain" title="Islam dan agama lain">Agama lain</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristian_dan_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kristian dan Islam (laman tidak wujud)">Kristian</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduisme_dan_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinduisme dan Islam (laman tidak wujud)">Hinduisme</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_dan_Jainisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam dan Jainisme (laman tidak wujud)">Jainisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Islam_dan_Agama_Yahudi" title="Islam dan Agama Yahudi">Yahudisme</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_dan_Sikhisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam dan Sikhisme (laman tidak wujud)">Sikhisme</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dcf5dc;">Topik berkaitan</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murtad_dalam_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murtad dalam Islam (laman tidak wujud)">Murtad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Islamisme" title="Islamisme">Islamisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Islamofobia" title="Islamofobia">Islamofobia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ekstremisme_Islam" title="Ekstremisme Islam">Ekstremisme Islam</a> · <a href="/wiki/Keganasan_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Keganasan Islam">Keganasan Islam</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mukjizat" title="Mukjizat">Mukjizat</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_dan_antisemitisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam dan antisemitisme (laman tidak wujud)">Islam dan antisemitisme</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_dan_keganasan_domestik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam dan keganasan domestik (laman tidak wujud)">Keganasan domestik</a> · <a href="/wiki/Penindasan_umat_Islam" title="Penindasan umat Islam">Penindasan umat Islam</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Qur%27an_dan_mukjizat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Qur'an dan mukjizat (laman tidak wujud)">Al-Qur'an dan mukjizat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Qutbisme" title="Qutbisme">Qutbisme</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khilafah&oldid=6271055">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khilafah&oldid=6271055</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Perkataan_dan_frasa_Arab" title="Kategori:Perkataan dan frasa Arab">Perkataan dan frasa Arab</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Khalifah" title="Kategori:Khalifah">Khalifah</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Laman_menggunakan_pautan_ajaib_ISBN" title="Kategori:Laman menggunakan pautan ajaib ISBN">Laman menggunakan pautan ajaib ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 23:02, 25 Julai 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks disediakan di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms">Lesen Creative Commons Pengiktirafan/Perkongsian Serupa</a>; terma tambahan mungkin digunapakai. Lihat <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terma Penggunaan</a> untuk butiran lanjut.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Dasar privasi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal">Perihal Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Penafian_umum">Penafian</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kod Tatakelakuan</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Pembangun</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ms.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Kenyataan kuki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ms.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khilafah&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Paparan mudah alih</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b7f745dd4-69f2j","wgBackendResponseTime":197,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.161","walltime":"0.215","ppvisitednodes":{"value":580,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":46647,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":120,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":10,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":12573,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 127.726 1 -total"," 63.10% 80.589 1 Templat:Fiqh"," 60.35% 77.077 1 Templat:Sidebar_with_collapsible_lists"," 18.85% 24.077 1 Templat:Reflist"," 10.77% 13.759 1 Templat:Topik_Islam"," 7.82% 9.988 1 Templat:Navbox"," 4.73% 6.039 1 Templat:Portal-inline"," 2.20% 2.816 1 Templat:Main_other"," 1.67% 2.137 1 Templat:Portal/Gambar/Islam"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.047","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":972294,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.eqiad.main-858b9fd555-t2lkg","timestamp":"20241106021101","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Khilafah","url":"https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Khilafah","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q131401","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q131401","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yayasan Wikimedia Bhd.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-09-10T06:03:34Z","dateModified":"2024-07-25T23:02:08Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/03\/ALFiqh.png"}</script> </body> </html>