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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logi sisse</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Veel valikuid" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Isiklikud lehed" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Isiklikud lehed</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Kasutajamenüü" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_et.wikipedia.org&uselang=et"><span>Annetused</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Konto_loomine&returnto=Epikureism" title="See pole küll kohustuslik, aga sul tasub konto luua ja sisse logida."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Loo konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Sisselogimine&returnto=Epikureism" title="See pole küll kohustuslik, aga sul tasub sisse logida. 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ajalugu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ajalugu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ajalugu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ajalugu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Õpetus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Õpetus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Õpetus</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Õpetus-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Lülita ümber alaosa "Õpetus"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Õpetus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Eetika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eetika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Eetika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eetika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Epikureistlik_füüsika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Epikureistlik_füüsika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Epikureistlik füüsika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Epikureistlik_füüsika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religioon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religioon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Religioon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religioon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Viited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Epikureism</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 58 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epikureismus" title="Epikureismus – šveitsisaksa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Epikureismus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="šveitsisaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="أبيقورية – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أبيقورية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epik%C3%BCr%C3%A7%C3%BCl%C3%BCk" title="Epikürçülük – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Epikürçülük" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epikureanisme" title="Epikureanisme – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Epikureanisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Эпікурэізм – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эпікурэізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epikuriezh" title="Epikuriezh – bretooni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Epikuriezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Епикурейство – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Епикурейство" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicureisme" title="Epicureisme – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Epicureisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epikureismus" title="Epikureismus – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Epikureismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epikureismus" title="Epikureismus – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Epikureismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicureanism" title="Epicureanism – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Epicureanism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicure%C3%ADsmo" title="Epicureísmo – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Epicureísmo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epikurismo" title="Epikurismo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Epikurismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epikureismo" title="Epikureismo – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Epikureismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="اپیکوریسم – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اپیکوریسم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89picurisme" title="Épicurisme – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Épicurisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicure%C3%ADsmo" title="Epicureísmo – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Epicureísmo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%ED%94%BC%EC%BF%A0%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4_%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C" title="에피쿠로스 학파 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에피쿠로스 학파" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Էպիկուրականություն – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էպիկուրականություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epikurejstvo" title="Epikurejstvo – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Epikurejstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epikurismo" title="Epikurismo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Epikurismo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epik%C3%BArismi" title="Epikúrismi – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Epikúrismi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicureismo" title="Epicureismo – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Epicureismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%99%D7%AA" title="האסכולה האפיקוראית – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האסכולה האפיקוראית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ეპიკურეიზმი – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ეპიკურეიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Эпикуреизм – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Эпикуреизм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Эпикуреизм – kirgiisi" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Эпикуреизм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epik%C5%ABrizmas" title="Epikūrizmas – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Epikūrizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epikureizmus" title="Epikureizmus – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Epikureizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Епикурејство – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Епикурејство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epikorisma" title="Epikorisma – malagassi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Epikorisma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87" title="ابيقوريه – Egiptuse araabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ابيقوريه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egiptuse araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicurisme" title="Epicurisme – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Epicurisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%94%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B9%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="エピクロス主義 – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エピクロス主義" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epikurisme" title="Epikurisme – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Epikurisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicurisme" title="Epicurisme – oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Epicurisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epikureizm" title="Epikureizm – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Epikureizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="اپیکوریزم – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اپیکوریزم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%9A" title="អេពីគួរ – khmeeri" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អេពីគួរ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmeeri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epikureizm" title="Epikureizm – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Epikureizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicurismo" title="Epicurismo – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Epicurismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicureism" title="Epicureism – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Epicureism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Эпикуреизм – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эпикуреизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epikurizmi" title="Epikurizmi – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Epikurizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicureanism" title="Epicureanism – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Epicureanism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="ڪيوريائي – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪيوريائي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epikureizmus" title="Epikureizmus – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Epikureizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epikurejstvo" title="Epikurejstvo – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Epikurejstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8E%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA" title="ئێپیکۆرییەت – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئێپیکۆرییەت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Епикурејство – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Епикурејство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epikurejstvo" title="Epikurejstvo – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Epikurejstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epikurolaisuus" title="Epikurolaisuus – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Epikurolaisuus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epikurism" title="Epikurism – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Epikurism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epikureismo" title="Epikureismo – tagalogi" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Epikureismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epik%C3%BCrc%C3%BCl%C3%BCk" title="Epikürcülük – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Epikürcülük" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Епікурейство – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Епікурейство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="ایپی قوریت – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایپی قوریت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E9%B3%A9%E9%AD%AF%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE" title="伊比鳩魯學派 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊比鳩魯學派" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" 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<a href="/wiki/Epikuros" title="Epikuros">Epikurose</a> (4.–3. sajand eKr) õpetustel. Epikuros oli <a href="/wiki/Atomism" title="Atomism">atomistlik</a> <a href="/wiki/Materialism" title="Materialism">materialist</a>, järgides <a href="/wiki/Demokritos" title="Demokritos">Demokritost</a>. </p><p>Epikureismi järgi on inimese peamine eesmärk olla elus õnnelik ja nautida lihtsaid mõnusid. <a href="/wiki/%C3%95nn" title="Õnn">Õnn</a> seisneb epikureismi järgi meelerahus (<a href="/wiki/Ataraksia" title="Ataraksia">ataraksia</a>) saavutamises, vabaduses muredest ja kehaliste valude puudumises (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aponia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aponia (pole veel kirjutatud)">aponia</a></i>). </p><p>Epikureismi peetakse enamasti <a href="/wiki/Hedonism" title="Hedonism">hedonismi</a> vormiks, kuigi see peab õnne valu puudumiseks ja pooldab lihtsat elu. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ajalugu">Ajalugu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epikureism&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Ajalugu"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epikureism&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Ajalugu" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Epikouros_Met_11.90.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Epikouros_Met_11.90.jpg/220px-Epikouros_Met_11.90.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Epikouros_Met_11.90.jpg/330px-Epikouros_Met_11.90.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Epikouros_Met_11.90.jpg/440px-Epikouros_Met_11.90.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="4050" /></a><figcaption>Epikuros</figcaption></figure> <p>Aastal 306 eKr ostis Epikuros <a href="/wiki/Ateena" title="Ateena">Ateena</a> lähedal aiaga maja, milles oma õpetust jagama ja ellu viima hakkas. Ta elas lihtsat elu, kasvatas endale ise toitu, luges, arutles maailma asjade ning enda probleemide üle ja õhutas ka oma järgijaid nõnda sõprade keskel ja ilma suurte muredeta elama.<sup id="cite_ref-3Ou6c_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3Ou6c-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nõnda sai alguse epikureism, millest sai <a href="/wiki/Skeptitsism" title="Skeptitsism">skeptitsismi</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Stoitsism" title="Stoitsism">stoitsismi</a> kõrval kolmas suurem Vana-Kreeka filosoofiavool.<sup id="cite_ref-YcVIc_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-YcVIc-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pärast Epikurose surma umbes aastal 270 eKr võttis koolis õpetamise üle tema järgija <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermarchos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermarchos (pole veel kirjutatud)">Hermarchos</a>. </p><p>Epikureism jäi populaarseks elufilosoofiaks ka <a href="/wiki/Vana-Rooma" class="mw-redirect" title="Vana-Rooma">Vana-Rooma</a> impeeriumis. <a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar">Julius Caesar</a> ja poeet <a href="/wiki/Horatius" title="Horatius">Horatius</a> olid mõlemad epikureismist tugevalt mõjutatud. </p><p>Hilisematel aegadel on end epikuurlaseks nimetanud näiteks prantsuse filosoof <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Gassendi" title="Pierre Gassendi">Pierre Gassendi</a> ja <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">USA</a> kolmas president <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a>. Epikurost peab enda filosoofiliseks eelkäijaks ka inglise filosoof <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham">Jeremy Bentham</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FkO7O_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FkO7O-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Õpetus"><span id=".C3.95petus"></span>Õpetus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epikureism&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Õpetus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epikureism&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Õpetus" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Epikuros" title="Epikuros">Epikuros</a> uskus, et õnneks on tarvis suhteliselt vähe. Ta nägi, et romantiliste suhetega võrreldes on inimesed tihti õnnelikumad sõprussuhetes. Sellest järeldas ta, et tuleb püüelda sõpradega regulaarselt kohtumise ja lähedaste sõprussuhete hoidmise poole. Lähedane sõprus on Epikurose arvates üks suurimaid mõnu allikaid. Ka suur rikkus ei tee üldiselt õnnelikuks. Inimesed ei arvesta pingutustega, mida rikkaks saamise nimel peab tegema. Nii rikkaks saamine, kui rikkuse hoidmine tekitab tihti stressi. Pigem teeb elu rahuldavaks töö, mis tekitab tunde, et me suuremal või vähemal määral aitame teisi ja muudame maailma paremaks paigaks. Veel uskus Epikuros, et mõnu saab leida maailma asjade kohta õppimise ja arutamise teel.<sup id="cite_ref-4QHIT_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4QHIT-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-XsRVC_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-XsRVC-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Epikureismis on oluline oma ihasid piirata. Hoiduda suurest söömisest, seksuaalsest rahuldusest ja muust sarnasest. Epikureism sarnaneb mitmeti <a href="/wiki/Asketism" class="mw-redirect" title="Asketism">asketismiga</a>. </p><p>Epikuros ja tema järgijad vältisid poliitikat, uskudes, et see ei sisalda püüdlust <a href="/wiki/Ataraksia" title="Ataraksia">ataraksia</a> ega <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aponia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aponia (pole veel kirjutatud)">aponia</a></i> poole.<sup id="cite_ref-FkO7O_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FkO7O-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eetika">Eetika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epikureism&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Eetika"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epikureism&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Eetika" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Epikuros oli üks esimesi, kes pakkus välja õigluse kui ühiskondliku kokkuleppe. Ta elas põhimõtte "Ära tee teistele seda, mida sa ei taha, et teised sulle teevad." järgi.<sup id="cite_ref-FkO7O_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FkO7O-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Epikureistlik_füüsika"><span id="Epikureistlik_f.C3.BC.C3.BCsika"></span>Epikureistlik füüsika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epikureism&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Epikureistlik füüsika"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epikureism&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Epikureistlik füüsika" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Epikuros uskus, et aatomid ja <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BChjus" title="Tühjus">tühjus</a> on igavesed ning pidevas liikumises. Kui aatomid kokku põrkavad, tekivad nendest objektid, mis siiski koosnevad nendestsamadest aatomitest, mille liikumine on mõneks ajaks loodud objektiga ühtinud. Tema õpetuse järgi koosneb kõik – mateeria, hinged ja jumalad – aatomitest. Inimeste tundmusi seletab Epikuros nende aatomite liikumisega.<sup id="cite_ref-FkO7O_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FkO7O-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religioon">Religioon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epikureism&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Religioon"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epikureism&action=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Religioon" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Epikureismi järgi on jumalad küll olemas, kuid ei sekku inimeste igapäevaellu. Jumalad on surematud, kuid materiaalsed olevused. Nad asuvad tühjas ilmaruumis <a href="/wiki/Maakera" class="mw-redirect" title="Maakera">maakerast</a> liiga kaugel, et omada huvi inimese tegemiste vastu. Epikureism eitab surmajärgset eksistentsi.<sup id="cite_ref-FkO7O_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FkO7O-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ilmselt oli Epikuros üks esimesi, kes pakkus välja <a href="/wiki/Kurja_probleem" title="Kurja probleem">kurja probleemi</a> – kuulsa argumendi, mis vastandub kõikvõimsa ja hea <a href="/wiki/Jumal" title="Jumal">Jumala</a> või <a href="/wiki/Jumalad" title="Jumalad">jumalate</a> olemasolule. Kirja panduna <a href="/wiki/Lactantius" title="Lactantius">Lactantiuse</a> poolt kõlab see nõnda: </p> <blockquote><p>„Jumal kas tahab kaotada halbu asju, aga ei ole selleks võimeline. Või on võimeline, kuid ei taha. Või ei taha ega suuda. Või suudab ja tahab. Kui ta tahab, aga ei suuda, siis on ta nõrk – see tähendab, mitte kõikvõimas. Kui ta suudab, aga ei taha, siis ta on kuri. Kui ta ei taha ega suuda, on ta nii võimetu kui ka kuri. Kui ta tahab ja saab, mis on ainuvõimalik sellisele jumalale, siis kust tulevad halvad asjad või miks ta neid ei kaota?“ </p><p style="text-align: right;"> – <cite>Lactantius, "De Ira Deorum"</cite></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epikureism&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epikureism&action=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3Ou6c-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3Ou6c_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.iep.utm.edu/garden/">http://www.iep.utm.edu/garden/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-YcVIc-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-YcVIc_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.greekboston.com/culture/ancient-history/epicureanism/">http://www.greekboston.com/culture/ancient-history/epicureanism/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FkO7O-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FkO7O_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FkO7O_3-1">3,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FkO7O_3-2">3,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FkO7O_3-3">3,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FkO7O_3-4">3,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.philosophybasics.com/branch_epicureanism.html">http://www.philosophybasics.com/branch_epicureanism.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4QHIT-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4QHIT_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kg_47J6sy3A">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kg_47J6sy3A</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-XsRVC-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-XsRVC_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Epicureanism">https://www.britannica.com/topic/Epicureanism</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pärit leheküljelt "<a dir="ltr" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Epikureism&oldid=5273042">https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Epikureism&oldid=5273042</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Kategooriad" title="Eri:Kategooriad">Kategooria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Epikureism" title="Kategooria:Epikureism">Epikureism</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Selle lehekülje viimane muutmine: 08:34, 10. aprill 2019.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst on kasutatav vastavalt Creative Commonsi litsentsile "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.et">Autorile viitamine + jagamine samadel tingimustel</a>"; sellele võivad lisanduda täiendavad tingimused. 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