CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fra- - Wiktionary, the free dictionary</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwiktionarymwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"ea273050-f563-47f1-8c2f-aa6f5b3152ad","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Reconstruction","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":118,"wgPageName":"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fra-","wgTitle":"Proto-Germanic/fra-","wgCurRevisionId":72640680,"wgRevisionId":72640680,"wgArticleId":2780692,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName": null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Proto-Germanic entries without References header","Proto-Germanic entries without References or Further reading header","Pages with entries","Pages with 1 entry","Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European","Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per-","Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European","Proto-Germanic lemmas","Proto-Germanic prefixes"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fra-","wgRelevantArticleId":2780692,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wiktionary","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{ "search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":700,"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":true,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":false,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"]};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.LanguagesAndScripts":"ready","ext.gadget.Palette":"ready","ext.gadget.Site":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.categoryTree.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles.legacy":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","codex-search-styles":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.categoryTree", "ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.legacy.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.LegacyScripts","ext.gadget.RevdelInfo","ext.gadget.PagePreviews","ext.gadget.Edittools","ext.gadget.defaultVisibilityToggles","ext.gadget.UnsupportedTitles","ext.gadget.WiktGadgetPrefs","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.compactlinks","ext.uls.interface","ext.checkUser.clientHints"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=codex-search-styles%7Cext.categoryTree.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cskins.vector.styles.legacy&only=styles&skin=vector"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.gadget.LanguagesAndScripts%2CPalette%2CSite&only=styles&skin=vector"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Wiktionary"> <meta property="og:title" content="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fra- - Wiktionary, the free dictionary"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fra-"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fra-&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wiktionary/en.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wiktionary/en.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wiktionary (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wiktionary.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fra-"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wiktionary Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-118 ns-subject mw-editable page-Reconstruction_Proto-Germanic_fra- rootpage-Reconstruction_Proto-Germanic skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/<span class="Latn" lang="gem-pro">fra-</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><table class="messagebox messagebox-reconstruction" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-none messagebox-reconstruction-icon" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Asterisk.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Asterisk.svg/45px-Asterisk.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Asterisk.svg/68px-Asterisk.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Asterisk.svg/90px-Asterisk.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="30" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>This <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Proto-Germanic" title="Wiktionary:About Proto-Germanic">Proto-Germanic</a> entry contains <b><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Reconstructed_terms" title="Wiktionary:Reconstructed terms">reconstructed terms and roots</a></b>. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/attested_language" class="extiw" title="w:attested language">attested</a>, but are hypothesized to have existed based on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparative_method" class="extiw" title="w:Comparative method">comparative</a> evidence. </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81570913">.mw-parser-output .messagebox-reconstruction{background:AntiqueWhite;border-color:Tan}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .messagebox-reconstruction-icon{filter:contrast(0%)brightness(100%)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .messagebox-reconstruction{background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#2f1f10);border-color:#c9b165}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .messagebox-reconstruction-icon{filter:contrast(0%)brightness(100%)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .messagebox-reconstruction{background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#2f1f10);border-color:#c9b165}}</style> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Proto-Germanic"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Proto-Germanic</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Etymology"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Prefix"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Prefix</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-4"><a href="#Derived_terms"><span class="tocnumber">1.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Derived terms</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-5"><a href="#Descendants"><span class="tocnumber">1.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Descendants</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Proto-Germanic">Proto-Germanic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fra-&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Proto-Germanic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fra-&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pro-" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pro-">*pro-</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">before, in front of</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Cognate with <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek" class="extiw" title="w:Ancient Greek">Ancient Greek</a></span> <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CF%80%CF%81%CF%8C-#Ancient_Greek" title="πρό-">πρό-</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">pró-</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">in front of</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prefix">Prefix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fra-&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Prefix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="gem-pro">*fra-</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/off" title="off">off</a>, <a href="/wiki/away" title="away">away</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/completely" title="completely">completely</a>, <a href="/wiki/fully" title="fully">fully</a>, <a href="/wiki/up" title="up">up</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fra-&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="derivedterms CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-options="{"mode":10,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":[0,118],"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Proto-Germanic_terms_prefixed_with_*fra-" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Proto-Germanic_terms_prefixed_with_*fra-" title="Category:Proto-Germanic terms prefixed with *fra-">Proto-Germanic terms prefixed with *fra-</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants">Descendants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fra-&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>All descendants except Gothic have merged the prefixes <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><strong class="selflink">*fra-</strong></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/furi-" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/furi-">*furi-</a></i> and <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/firi-" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/firi-">*firi-</a></i>. </p> <ul><li>Proto-West Germanic: <span class="Latn" lang="gmw-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-West_Germanic/fra-" title="Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fra-">*fra-</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="gmw-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-West_Germanic/far-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/far- (page does not exist)">*far-</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="gmw-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-West_Germanic/fur-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fur- (page does not exist)">*fur-</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="gmw-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-West_Germanic/fir-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fir- (page does not exist)">*fir-</a></span><ul><li>Old English: <span class="Latn" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/for-#Old_English" title="for-">for-</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/fer-#Old_English" title="fer-">fer-</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=f%C3%A6r-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="fær- (page does not exist)">fær-</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/fier-#Old_English" title="fier-">fier-</a></span><ul><li>Middle English: <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/for-#Middle_English" title="for-">for-</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/far-#Middle_English" title="far-">far-</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/fer-#Middle_English" title="fer-">fer-</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/vor-#Middle_English" title="vor-">vor-</a></span><ul><li>English: <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/for-#English" title="for-">for-</a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68481116">.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title]{cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title="uncertain"]{font-size:.7em;vertical-align:super}</style></li><li>Scots: <span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/for-#Scots" title="for-">for-</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul></li></ul></li><li>Old Frisian: <span class="Latn" lang="ofs"><a href="/wiki/for-#Old_Frisian" title="for-">for-</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"><ul><li>Saterland Frisian: <span class="Latn" lang="stq"><a href="/wiki/fer-#Saterland_Frisian" title="fer-">fer-</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li><li>West Frisian: <span class="Latn" lang="fy"><a href="/wiki/for-#West_Frisian" title="for-">for-</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fy"><a href="/wiki/fer-#West_Frisian" title="fer-">fer-</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul></li><li>Old Saxon: <span class="Latn" lang="osx"><a href="/wiki/far-#Old_Saxon" title="far-">far-</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="osx"><a href="/wiki/fir-#Old_Saxon" title="fir-">fir-</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="osx"><a href="/wiki/for-#Old_Saxon" title="for-">for-</a></span><ul><li>Middle Low German: <span class="Latn" lang="gml"><a href="/wiki/vor-#Middle_Low_German" title="vor-">vor-</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"><ul><li>Low German: <span class="Latn" lang="nds"><a href="/wiki/for-#Low_German" title="for-">for-</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nds"><a href="/wiki/ver-#Low_German" title="ver-">ver-</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul></li></ul></li><li>Old Dutch: <span class="Latn" lang="odt"><a href="/wiki/far-#Old_Dutch" title="far-">far-</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="odt"><a href="/wiki/for-#Old_Dutch" title="for-">for-</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="odt"><a href="/wiki/fer-#Old_Dutch" title="fer-">fer-</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"><ul><li>Middle Dutch: <span class="Latn" lang="dum"><a href="/wiki/ver-#Middle_Dutch" title="ver-">ver-</a></span><ul><li>Dutch: <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/ver-#Dutch" title="ver-">ver-</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul></li></ul></li><li>Old High German: <span class="Latn" lang="goh"><a href="/wiki/far-#Old_High_German" title="far-">far-</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="goh"><a href="/wiki/fir-#Old_High_German" title="fir-">fir-</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"><ul><li>Middle High German: <span class="Latn" lang="gmh"><a href="/wiki/ver-#Middle_High_German" title="ver-">ver-</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"><ul><li>German: <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/ver-#German" title="ver-">ver-</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li><li>Yiddish: <span class="Hebr" lang="yi"><a href="/wiki/%D7%A4%D6%BF%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%A8%D6%BE#Yiddish" title="פֿאַר־">פֿאַר־</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="yi-Latn" class="tr Latn">far-</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Old Norse: <span class="Latn" lang="non"><a href="/wiki/for-#Old_Norse" title="for-">for-</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="non"><a href="/wiki/fyr-#Old_Norse" title="fyr-">fyr-</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="non"><a href="/wiki/fir-#Old_Norse" title="fir-">fir-</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"> <ul><li>Icelandic: <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/for-#Icelandic" title="for-">for-</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Norwegian: <span class="Latn" lang="no"><a href="/wiki/for-#Norwegian" title="for-">for-</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Swedish: <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/f%C3%B6r-#Swedish" title="för-">för-</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Danish: <span class="Latn" lang="da"><a href="/wiki/for-#Danish" title="for-">for-</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul></li> <li>Gothic: <span class="Goth" lang="got"><a href="/wiki/%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0-#Gothic" title="𐍆𐍂𐌰-">𐍆𐍂𐌰-</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="got-Latn" class="tr Latn"><a href="/wiki/fra-#Gothic" title="fra-">fra-</a></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fra-&oldid=72640680">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fra-&oldid=72640680</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Proto-Germanic_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Proto-Germanic_terms_derived_from_the_Proto-Indo-European_root_*per-" title="Category:Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per-">Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per-</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Proto-Germanic_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European">Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Proto-Germanic_lemmas" title="Category:Proto-Germanic lemmas">Proto-Germanic lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Proto-Germanic_prefixes" title="Category:Proto-Germanic prefixes">Proto-Germanic prefixes</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Proto-Germanic_entries_without_References_header" title="Category:Proto-Germanic entries without References header">Proto-Germanic entries without References header</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Proto-Germanic_entries_without_References_or_Further_reading_header" title="Category:Proto-Germanic entries without References or Further reading header">Proto-Germanic entries without References or Further reading header</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_entries" title="Category:Pages with entries">Pages with entries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_1_entry" title="Category:Pages with 1 entry">Pages with 1 entry</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigation menu</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Personal tools</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="The user page for the IP address you are editing as">Not logged in</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Reconstruction%3AProto-Germanic%2Ffra-" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Reconstruction%3AProto-Germanic%2Ffra-" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav id="p-namespaces" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-namespaces vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label" > <h3 id="p-namespaces-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Namespaces</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-reconstruction" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fra-" title="View the subject page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Reconstruction</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction_talk:Proto-Germanic/fra-&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion about the content page (page does not exist) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-variants" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-variants-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-variants" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <label id="p-variants-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation"> <nav id="p-views" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-views vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-views-label" > <h3 id="p-views-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Views</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fra-"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fra-&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fra-&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>History</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-cactions" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-cactions-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-cactions" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" > <label id="p-cactions-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">More</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <h3 >Search</h3> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="vector-search-box-form"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="vector-search-box-inner" data-search-loc="header-navigation"> <input class="vector-search-box-input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wiktionary" aria-label="Search Wiktionary" autocapitalize="none" title="Search Wiktionary [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> <input id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton" type="submit" name="fulltext" title="Search the pages for this text" value="Search"> <input id="searchButton" class="searchButton" type="submit" name="go" title="Go to a page with this exact name if it exists" value="Go"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel" class="vector-legacy-sidebar"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"> <a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Main_Page" title="Visit the main page"></a> </div> <nav id="p-navigation" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label" > <h3 id="p-navigation-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Navigation</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Main_Page"><span>Main Page</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Community_portal" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-requestedarticles" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Requested_entries"><span>Requested entries</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Load a random page [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random entry</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-Glossary" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary"><span>Glossary</span></a></li><li id="n-sitesupport" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wiktionary.org&uselang=en" title="Support us"><span>Donations</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Contact_us"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" > <h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Tools</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fra-" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fra-" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=en" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fra-&oldid=72640680" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fra-&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2FReconstruction%3AProto-Germanic%2Ffra-"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2FReconstruction%3AProto-Germanic%2Ffra-"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading-label" > <h3 id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Print/export</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Reconstruction%3AProto-Germanic%2Ffra-&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In other projects</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In other languages</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 9 April 2023, at 15:11.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Definitions and other text are available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy Policy.</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About">About Wiktionary</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wiktionary.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fra-&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("This page is using the deprecated ResourceLoader module \"codex-search-styles\".\n[1.43] Use a CodexModule with codexComponents to set your specific components used: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Codex#Using_a_limited_subset_of_components");mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7cdcdd678c-lvq6d","wgBackendResponseTime":755,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.451","walltime":"0.616","ppvisitednodes":{"value":438,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":20474,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":21,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":7,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":12,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":5913,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 576.798 1 -total"," 35.24% 203.235 1 Template:reconstructed"," 32.68% 188.474 1 Template:desctree"," 18.83% 108.601 19 Template:desc"," 11.70% 67.469 1 Template:inh"," 4.61% 26.590 1 Template:cog"," 4.38% 25.241 1 Template:prefixsee"," 3.23% 18.605 1 Template:gem-prefix"," 2.95% 17.015 3 Template:m"," 2.10% 12.086 1 Template:root"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.364","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":14081331,"limit":104857600},"limitreport-logs":"Could not retrieve alternative forms for Middle Dutch in the entry [[ver-]]: 'Alternative forms' section for language not found.\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-7cdcdd678c-lvq6d","timestamp":"20241125092059","ttl":21600,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> </body> </html>