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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Channel_inception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Channel_inception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Channel inception</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Channel_inception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_project_(1986–1999)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_project_(1986–1999)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>First project (1986–1999)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_project_(1986–1999)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relaunched_project_(2000–2004)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relaunched_project_(2000–2004)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Relaunched project (2000–2004)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relaunched_project_(2000–2004)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Preparing_for_launch_(2004–2006)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preparing_for_launch_(2004–2006)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Preparing for launch (2004–2006)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preparing_for_launch_(2004–2006)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Defying_parliament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Defying_parliament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.1</span> <span>Defying parliament</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Defying_parliament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public-private_angst" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public-private_angst"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.2</span> <span>Public-private angst</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public-private_angst-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Birth_(2006–2008)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Birth_(2006–2008)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Birth (2006–2008)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Birth_(2006–2008)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-State_takes_over" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_takes_over"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.1</span> <span>State takes over</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_takes_over-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Under_one_maison_(2008–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Under_one_maison_(2008–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Under one <i>maison</i> (2008–present)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Under_one_maison_(2008–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Long-term_goals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Long-term_goals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Long-term goals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Long-term_goals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Overnight_simulcast" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overnight_simulcast"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Overnight simulcast</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overnight_simulcast-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organisation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organisation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Organisation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organisation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shows_and_presenters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shows_and_presenters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Shows and presenters</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Shows_and_presenters-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Shows and presenters subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Shows_and_presenters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Main_Programmes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Main_Programmes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Main Programmes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Main_Programmes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Special_Programmes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Special_Programmes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Special Programmes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Special_Programmes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Availability" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Availability"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Availability</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Availability-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criticism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criticism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Criticism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Criticism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">France 24</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 47 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_24" title="فرانس 24 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فرانس 24" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_24" title="France 24 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="France 24" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%AA" title="ফ্রান্স ২৪ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফ্রান্স ২৪" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_24" title="France 24 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="France 24" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_24" title="France 24 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="France 24" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_24" title="France 24 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="France 24" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_24" title="France 24 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="France 24" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_24" title="France 24 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="France 24" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_24" title="France 24 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="France 24" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_24" title="France 24 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="France 24" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_24" title="France 24 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="France 24" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_24" title="France 24 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="France 24" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%DB%B2%DB%B4" title="فرانس ۲۴ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرانس ۲۴" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_24" title="France 24 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="France 24" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_24" title="프랑스 24 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프랑스 24" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_24" title="France 24 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="France 24" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8_24" title="फ़्रांस 24 – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ़्रांस 24" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_24" title="France 24 – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="France 24" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_24" title="France 24 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="France 24" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_24" title="France 24 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="France 24" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_24" title="France 24 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="France 24" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_24" title="France 24 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="France 24" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/France24" title="France24 – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="France24" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%9D%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B1%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%87_24" title="ປະເທດຝຣັ່ງ 24 – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດຝຣັ່ງ 24" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_24" title="France 24 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="France 24" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AA" title="फ्रान्स २४ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फ्रान्स २४" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_24" title="France 24 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="France 24" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_24" title="France 24 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="France 24" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_24" title="France 24 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="France 24" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_24" title="France 24 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="France 24" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_24" title="France 24 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="France 24" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_24" title="France 24 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="France 24" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_24" title="France 24 – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="France 24" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_24" title="France 24 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="France 24" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_24" title="France 24 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="France 24" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_24" title="France 24 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="France 24" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_24" title="France 24 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="France 24" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_24" title="France 24 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="France 24" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C-%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ฟร็องส์แว็งต์-กัทร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฟร็องส์แว็งต์-กัทร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_24" title="France 24 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="France 24" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_24" title="France 24 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="France 24" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_24" title="فرانس 24 – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فرانس 24" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_24" title="France 24 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="France 24" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_24" title="France 24 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="France 24" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_24" title="France 24 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="France 24" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_24" title="France 24 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="France 24" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF24" title="法蘭西24 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="法蘭西24" 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">French public service international news television network</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about an international television channel. For the domestic television channel, see <a href="/wiki/France_Info_(TV_channel)" title="France Info (TV channel)">France Info (TV channel)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"CFII" redirects here. For the flight instructor rating, see <a href="/wiki/Flight_instructor#United_States" title="Flight instructor">Flight instructor § United States</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Television channel</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250536050">.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel .infobox-header{background-color:#efefef}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-availability .infobox-header{background-color:#bfdfff;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-embed-header .infobox-header{font-size:100%;background-color:#bfdfff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-availability .infobox-header,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-availability .infobox-header,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-tv-channel"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">France 24</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="ib-tv-channel-logo" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FRANCE_24_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/65/FRANCE_24_logo.svg/200px-FRANCE_24_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/65/FRANCE_24_logo.svg/300px-FRANCE_24_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/65/FRANCE_24_logo.svg/400px-FRANCE_24_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="141" data-file-height="141" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Broadcasting <a href="/wiki/News" title="News">news</a>, <a href="/wiki/Discussions" class="mw-redirect" title="Discussions">discussions</a>, public service broadcasting</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Broadcast area</th><td class="infobox-data label">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Programming</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language(s)</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>, <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Picture format</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1080i" title="1080i">1080i</a> (<a href="/wiki/High-definition_television" title="High-definition television">HDTV</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Ownership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/France_M%C3%A9dias_Monde" title="France Médias Monde">France Médias Monde</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Government_of_France" title="Government of France">Government of France</a>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-France24_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-France24-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Key people</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alain_de_Pouzilhac" title="Alain de Pouzilhac">Alain de Pouzilhac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Saikali" title="Marc Saikali">Marc Saikali</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launched</th><td class="infobox-data">6 December 2006<span class="noprint">; 17 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2006-12-06</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Former names</th><td class="infobox-data">Chaîne française d'Information internationale (before July 2006)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Links</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/">www<wbr />.france24<wbr />.com<wbr />/en<wbr />/</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166180#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="ib-tv-channel-availability"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Availability</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef; color: #202122;">Terrestrial</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Digital terrestrial television<br /> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Île-de-France)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Channel 33</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Digital terrestrial television<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(United Kingdom)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Channel 266 & 271 (HbbTV)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television_in_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital terrestrial television in Italy">Digital terrestrial television</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Italy)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Channel 135 & 143 (20:00 – 8:00) <br />Channel 76 (Aosta Valley)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Levira <span style="font-size:85%;">(Estonia)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Channel 8</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Freenet_AG" title="Freenet AG">Freenet TV</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Germany)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">HbbTV</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Digital terrestrial television<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(United States)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Channel 33.1 (<a href="/wiki/WRUA" title="WRUA">Fajardo, PR</a>)</li> <li>Channel 38.1 (<a href="/wiki/WMUB-LD" title="WMUB-LD">Macon, GA</a>)</li> <li>Channel 60.2 (<a href="/wiki/KPJK" title="KPJK">San Francisco</a>)</li> <li>Channel 2.5 (<a href="/wiki/KPVT-LD" title="KPVT-LD">Las Vegas, NV</a>)</li> <li>Channel 5.10 (<a href="/wiki/KCTU-LD" title="KCTU-LD">Wichita, KS</a>)</li> <li>Channel 35.4 (<a href="/wiki/WTME-LD" title="WTME-LD">Memphis, TN</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Oqaab" title="Oqaab">Oqaab</a><br /><small>(Afghanistan)</small></th><td class="infobox-data">Channel 46</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Zuku TV (Kenya)</th><td class="infobox-data">Channel 566 (English) (Zuku Fiber only)<br />Channel 813 (Arabic) (Zuku Fiber only)<br />Channel 822 (French) (Zuku Fiber only)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/OpenView_HD" title="OpenView HD">Open View</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Channel 121 (English)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef; color: #202122;"><a href="/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media">Streaming media</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Canal Digital Live App</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://livetv.canaldigitaal.nl/livetv?channelType=available&assetId=vJAad-8fXo3ZajQnHjSxQEgDFrE-95Pe_B24kB6J&autoplay=true">Watch Live</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>France 24</b> (<span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">France <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vingt#French" class="extiw" title="wikt:vingt">vingt</a>-quatre</i></span> in French) is a French state-owned <a href="/wiki/Public_broadcasting" title="Public broadcasting">publicly funded</a> international <a href="/wiki/News_broadcasting" title="News broadcasting">news</a> <a href="/wiki/Television_network" class="mw-redirect" title="Television network">television network</a> based in Paris.<sup id="cite_ref-France24_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-France24-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its channels, broadcast in French, English, Arabic and Spanish, are aimed at the overseas market.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Based in the Paris suburb of <a href="/wiki/Issy-les-Moulineaux" title="Issy-les-Moulineaux">Issy-les-Moulineaux</a>, the service started on 6 December 2006. It is aimed at a worldwide market and is generally broadcast by pay television providers around the world, but additionally, in 2010, France 24 began broadcasting online through its own iPhone and Android apps. It is a provider of <a href="/wiki/Live_streaming_world_news" class="mw-redirect" title="Live streaming world news">live streaming world news</a> which can be viewed via its website, <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>, and various <a href="/wiki/Mobile_devices" class="mw-redirect" title="Mobile devices">mobile devices</a> and <a href="/wiki/Digital_media_players" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital media players">digital media players</a>. The stated mission of the channels is to "provide a global public service and a common editorial stance".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 2008 the channel has been wholly owned by the French government, via its holding company <a href="/wiki/France_M%C3%A9dias_Monde" title="France Médias Monde">France Médias Monde</a>, having bought out the minority share of the former partners: <a href="/wiki/TF1_Group" title="TF1 Group">Groupe TF1</a> and <a href="/wiki/France_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9visions" title="France Télévisions">France Télévisions</a>. The budget of France Médias Monde (France 24, RFI and MCD) is approximately €300 million per year.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The current director of France 24 is <a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Burggraf" title="Vanessa Burggraf">Vanessa Burggraf</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Programming">Programming</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=France_24&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Programming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-right"><div><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:F24_newstitle.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/95/F24_newstitle.png/220px-F24_newstitle.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/95/F24_newstitle.png/330px-F24_newstitle.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/95/F24_newstitle.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="237" /></a><figcaption>"The News" title card from 9 January 2011 to 11 December 2013</figcaption></figure></div></div> <p>France 24 is broadcast on four channels: in French, in English, in Arabic<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in Spanish.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their <a href="/wiki/Playout" title="Playout">playout</a> is outsourced to <a href="/wiki/Red_Bee_Media" title="Red Bee Media">Red Bee Media</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>France 24's programming is divided more or less equally between news coverage and news magazines or special reports. </p><p>Along with 260 journalists of its own, France 24 can call on the resources of the two main French broadcasters (<a href="/wiki/TF1_Group" title="TF1 Group">Groupe TF1</a> and <a href="/wiki/France_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9visions" title="France Télévisions">France Télévisions</a>) as well as partners such as <a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">AFP</a> and <a href="/wiki/Radio_France_Internationale" title="Radio France Internationale">RFI</a>. </p><p>In 2016, France 24 started sharing its <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French language</a> night-time programming with the France-based <a href="/wiki/France_Info" title="France Info">France Info</a>. According to Marie-Christine Saragosse, president and CEO of France Médias Monde, "part of the value added of this public channel" would be the fact that "[France 24 journalists] will be wide awake while others would be sleeping".<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=France_24&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Channel_inception">Channel inception</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=France_24&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Channel inception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The channel was created with the backing of president <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Chirac" title="Jacques Chirac">Jacques Chirac</a>, with the aim of providing a French perspective of the news, which was dominated by English-language media outlets.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_project_(1986–1999)"><span id="First_project_.281986.E2.80.931999.29"></span>First project (1986–1999)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=France_24&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: First project (1986–1999)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1986, then French Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Chirac" title="Jacques Chirac">Jacques Chirac</a> expressed his desire for an international television news channel in French and had requested a report into the activities of current international broadcasts from France (<a href="/wiki/Radio_France_Internationale" title="Radio France Internationale">Radio France Internationale</a>, <a href="/wiki/TV5Monde" title="TV5Monde">TV5</a>, and to a certain extent <a href="/wiki/Outre-Mer_1%C3%A8re" class="mw-redirect" title="Outre-Mer 1ère">Réseau France Outre-Mer</a>) and noted the collective offering was "fragmented, disorganised and ineffective." </p><p>With the arrival of <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="François Mitterrand">François Mitterrand</a> as president in 1981 and the naming of <a href="/wiki/Michel_Rocard" title="Michel Rocard">Michel Rocard</a> as Prime Minister in 1989, the government launched a new project, <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Canal France International</i></span> (CFI), a package of programmes aimed at making programmes in French for foreign audiences, particularly in Africa, to be developed in parallel as a television channel. </p><p>The First <a href="/wiki/Gulf_War" title="Gulf War">Gulf War</a> of 1990, relayed across the world by <a href="/wiki/CNN_International" title="CNN International">CNN International</a> in particular, revealed the power of international news channels and their role in the formation of opinion. A parliamentary minister, <a href="/wiki/Philippe_S%C3%A9guin" title="Philippe Séguin">Philippe Séguin</a>, wished to create a French-language equivalent. </p><p>In 1996 to 1999, after nineteen governmental reports in ten years, Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Alain_Jupp%C3%A9" title="Alain Juppé">Alain Juppé</a> asked <a href="/wiki/Radio_France_Internationale" title="Radio France Internationale">Radio France Internationale</a> president <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Cluzel" title="Jean-Paul Cluzel">Jean-Paul Cluzel</a> (who was also <a href="/wiki/General_Inspection_of_Finances_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="General Inspection of Finances (France)">General Inspector of Finances</a>) to create a French international news channel. Cluzel proposed in 1998 to group TV5, RFI, and CFI within a corporation entitled Téléfi. The <a href="/wiki/Union_for_a_Popular_Movement" title="Union for a Popular Movement">UMP</a>-led government decided to follow that recommendation but, with the return of the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(France)" title="Socialist Party (France)">Socialist Party</a> to government and the nomination of <a href="/wiki/Hubert_V%C3%A9drine" title="Hubert Védrine">Hubert Védrine</a>, the new Minister of Foreign Affairs, favoured the augmentation of existing outlets such as TV5, which started to produce its own programming, notably its news bulletins, which in turn created its own news team. </p><p>Additionally with the creation of <a href="/wiki/EuroNews" class="mw-redirect" title="EuroNews">EuroNews</a> in 1993 (with French-language commentary), the media presence of France overseas became more complex, more fragmented, and costlier, without being able to rely on a true round-the-clock international news channel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relaunched_project_(2000–2004)"><span id="Relaunched_project_.282000.E2.80.932004.29"></span>Relaunched project (2000–2004)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=France_24&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Relaunched project (2000–2004)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2002, President Jacques Chirac relaunched the project to create a French international news channel: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Is it understandable that year after year we are still lamenting our persistent failure with news and the French-language media on the international scene? Admittedly, we have with <a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">Agence France-Presse</a> a remarkable information tool that we must continue to reinforce, notably in its international mission. Indeed, everyone here recognises the recent progress made by RFI, by TV5, by CFI, thanks to the efforts of their teams and to the determination of the public bodies. But everybody notices that we are still far from having a large international news channel in French, capable of competing with the BBC or CNN.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>President Jacques Chirac, Address given at an <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lys%C3%A9e_Palace" title="Élysée Palace">Élysée Palace</a> reception on 12 February 2002, in honour of the High Council of the <a href="/wiki/Organisation_internationale_de_la_Francophonie" title="Organisation internationale de la Francophonie">Francophonie</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The recent crises have shown the handicap that a country suffers, a cultural area, which doesn't possess a sufficient weight in the battle of the images and the airwaves. Let us question, in the time of terrestrial television networks, of satellite, of the internet, on our organisation in this domain, and notably in the dissipation of public funds which are reserved to them.</p></blockquote> <p>On 7 March, speaking in the French Senate in front of foreign delegates to France, and as part of his presidential campaign, Chirac said, "We must have the ambition of a big, round-the-clock news channel in French, equal to the BBC or CNN for the English-speaking world. It is essential for the influence of our country. For our expatriates, it would be a live and an immediate link to the mainland"<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After his reelection, the first reflections were engaged at the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_and_European_Affairs_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs (France)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a>, headed by <a href="/wiki/Dominique_de_Villepin" title="Dominique de Villepin">Dominique de Villepin</a>. Various technical options were examined at the time, in an unreleased report: </p> <ul><li>The purchase of EuroNews by the French state</li> <li>Creation of an external channel, proposed by then-<a href="/wiki/France_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9visions" title="France Télévisions">France Télévisions</a> President Marc Tessier, approved by the previous government</li> <li>An international version of <a href="/wiki/La_Cha%C3%AEne_Info" title="La Chaîne Info">LCI</a>, proposed by <a href="/wiki/Groupe_TF1" class="mw-redirect" title="Groupe TF1">Groupe TF1</a>, which asked for a state subvention for the service</li> <li>Strengthening TV5's news service, as suggested by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs</li></ul> <p>The subsequent wars in <a href="/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–present)">Afghanistan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq</a> reassured the authorities about the project, especially in February 2003, when the American broadcasters CNN, <a href="/wiki/FOX_News" class="mw-redirect" title="FOX News">FOX News</a>, and <a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a> opted not to broadcast the long applause given by the members of the United Nations Security Council after Dominique de Villepin gave his address on the Iraq conflict.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 19 March 2003, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France" title="Prime Minister of France">Matignon</a> opened offers to: </p> <blockquote><p>Elicit the development of an international news channel. Broadcasting primarily in the French language, this service will assure a more important and more visible presence of France in the worldwide battle of images, and to contribute to the pluralism of international information by offering to our viewers the choice of a different viewpoint on the news, marked by a singular point of view of our country on world affairs, by its culture and by its own ideas, and to value its historical links and its privileged geography. The international news channel must contribute to a long-lasting strategy of influence of France in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>By the application deadline on 22 April 2003, three candidates replied: </p> <ul><li>France Télévisions and RFI: to operate a channel entirely run by the public service sector;</li> <li>Groupe TF1: proposed an international version of its LCI channel;</li> <li>Groupe Canal+: proposed a news "factory" to reinforce its <a href="/wiki/I-T%C3%A9l%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="I-Télé">i>Télé</a> channel, already seen in 47 countries but running at a financial loss.</li></ul> <p>One month later, a parliamentary commission gave its conclusion, voted with a unanimous decision by its members in the National Assembly, to form a public-owned corporation <i>(groupement d'intérêt public)</i> grouping all of the public broadcasters (France Télévisions, RFO, RFI, TV5 and AFP) with the goal of launching the channel at the end of 2004. </p><p>Ignoring the work of the parliamentary commission, the government asked a member of the assembly, Bernard Brochand, to form a partnership between the applying candidates for the international channel, something which the parliamentary commission did not demand. Brochard unsuccessfully attempted to group both Groupe TF1 and Groupe Canal+. He then proposed a 50/50 partnership between France Télévisions and Groupe TF1 (whilst at the same time rejecting RFI), both groups possessing the technical means and experience of broadcasting externally: TF1 with its LCI channel and France Télévisions' editorial teams at <a href="/wiki/France_2" title="France 2">France 2</a> and <a href="/wiki/France_3" title="France 3">France 3</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preparing_for_launch_(2004–2006)"><span id="Preparing_for_launch_.282004.E2.80.932006.29"></span>Preparing for launch (2004–2006)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=France_24&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Preparing for launch (2004–2006)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Defying_parliament">Defying parliament</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=France_24&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Defying parliament"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After a press conference in January 2004, President <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Chirac" title="Jacques Chirac">Chirac</a> wished for a launch of the channel towards the end of the year. However, various disputes began to surface. The ministers of the assembly that voted were angry that the recommendations voted for in the parliamentary commission were thrown out in favour of one prepared outside the parliamentary framework. Unionised journalists working for France Télévisions denounced the potential alliance with the private sector, calling it "the marriage of the snake and the rabbit"; <a href="/wiki/Radio_France_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio France International">Radio France International</a> was angry that it would not be associated with the project. A headline published in <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Monde" title="Le Monde">Le Monde</a></i> described the partnership having a "public channel, private owner",<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while other sections of the press criticised its modest budget of 80 million euro (compared with 600 million euro for <a href="/wiki/BBC_World_News" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC World News">BBC World</a>). Finally the Minister for Foreign Affairs had worried that the budget would take away from existing funded channels such as <a href="/wiki/TV5Monde" title="TV5Monde">TV5</a>. </p><p>Facing discontentment, the cabinet of Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Raffarin" title="Jean-Pierre Raffarin">Jean-Pierre Raffarin</a> delayed all discussion of the project in 2004. Then Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Michel_Barnier" title="Michel Barnier">Michel Barnier</a> announced on 21 July that the channel would not be funded before 2007, which was confirmed by a vote in parliament on the Finance Bill. </p><p>However, the Prime Minister acceded to pressure from the <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lys%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Élysée">Élysée</a>; a press conference by Raffarin on 9 December confirmed the launch of the new news channel in 2005, "I have decided to accept the proposed joint venture proposed by France Télévisions and TF1. As desired by the President, the new channel will draw on the talents of major French television companies, and will promote the expression of a French vision, more necessary than ever in the world today. The Government will present an amendment to the Finance Bill to provide for the start of the channel, to a total of 30 million euro."<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The amendment was carried the same day in the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="National Assembly of France">National Assembly</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Public-private_angst">Public-private angst</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=France_24&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Public-private angst"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The start of 2005 concerned obtaining the authorisation necessary from the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> and the relevant competition commissions. Trade union members working for France Télévisions continued to voice opposition to the project and circulated a petition in March 2005. The newly elected president of the public corporation, <a href="/wiki/Patrick_de_Carolis" title="Patrick de Carolis">Patrick de Carolis</a>, who assumed his position in the summer (and who had been accused of being too close to the President), expressed doubts about an alliance with TF1, "To be effective, you need a single driver in a car".<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He insisted that the channel be made available within France, which the members of parliament required, and which <a href="/wiki/TF1" title="TF1">TF1</a>, wanting to protect its own news channel <a href="/wiki/La_Cha%C3%AEne_Info" title="La Chaîne Info">LCI</a>, could object to. Patrick Le Lay, president of TF1, gave his blessing for the channel to be broadcast domestically and wished the direction of the channel to alternate every six months between the two parties, and eventually a supervisory board devolved to France Télévisions. These few amendments needed new authorisation from the French and European authorities, obtained this time round without difficulty. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Birth_(2006–2008)"><span id="Birth_.282006.E2.80.932008.29"></span>Birth (2006–2008)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=France_24&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Birth (2006–2008)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The launch of the channel was made official after a statement to the cabinet of the <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Culture_(France)#Names_of_the_Ministry_of_Culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Culture (France)">Ministry of Culture and Communication</a>, headed by <a href="/wiki/Renaud_Donnedieu_de_Vabres" title="Renaud Donnedieu de Vabres">Renaud Donnedieu de Vabres</a> on 30 November 2005, "The project of the International French News Channel (abbreviated in French to <b>CFII</b>)[...] will allow us to propose our own country's vision of world events and to reinforce its presence in the world."<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alain de Pouzilhac, former CEO of Havas, was named president, along with two deputies, one each from group partners TF1 and France Télévisions. </p><p>Prime Minister Jean-Pierre Raffarin declared that CFII, against the wishes of TF1, would be broadcast within mainland France.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, TF1 wished to launch its news channel LCI onto the digital terrestrial platform. In order to placate TF1, CFII was due to be broadcast via satellite and cable. </p><p>On 22 April 2006, <i>Le Monde</i> announced that the managers of the forthcoming channel found its initial name difficult to pronounce (<b>CFII</b>, in French pronounced as <i>C-F-I-I</i> or <i>C-F-2-I</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A new name was announced on 30 June 2006, "France 24" (pronounced "France vingt-quatre"). This decision was taken by the supervisory board, chaired by France Télévision president Patrick de Carolis, who made the choice from a list of five potential names. </p><p>France 24 launched on 6 December 2006 at 20:30 <a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>, initially available online as a web stream, followed by satellite distribution a day later, covering France and the rest of Europe, the Middle East, Africa and the United States (specifically airing in <a href="/wiki/New_York_State" class="mw-redirect" title="New York State">New York State</a> and the <a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a> using two channels: one in English and the other in French). Since April 2007 the channel increased its reach, airing programmes in Arabic for viewers in the <a href="/wiki/Maghreb" title="Maghreb">Maghreb</a>, North Africa and the Middle East. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Two months after launch, a survey conducted by <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Nelson_Sofres" class="mw-redirect" title="Taylor Nelson Sofres">TNS Sofres</a> indicated that 75% of respondents in France questioned thought France 24 was "useful and essential",<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but questions have arisen concerning the France 24 name being too Franco-centric for an international news channel.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="State_takes_over">State takes over</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=France_24&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: State takes over"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2008 <a href="/wiki/Groupe_TF1" class="mw-redirect" title="Groupe TF1">Groupe TF1</a> ceded its share in the channel to a government-owned holding company, <b>Société de l'audiovisuel extérieur de la France</b> <b>(AEF)</b>, whilst conversely committing to producing programmes for the channel until 2015. </p><p>Despite the launch of France 24, the fragmentation of public broadcasting overseas continues. The total budget for external broadcasting from France totalled 300 million euro each year. Following the election of <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Sarkozy" title="Nicolas Sarkozy">Nicolas Sarkozy</a> as president in May 2007, a "steering committee" of twenty members was called in with view to reform in June 2007. President Sarkozy called on <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Kouchner" title="Bernard Kouchner">Bernard Kouchner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christine_Albanel" title="Christine Albanel">Christine Albanel</a>, respectively <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_and_European_Affairs_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs (France)">Foreign Minister</a> and <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Culture_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Culture (France)">Culture Minister</a> to reform the current system. The proposition of reform was met with concern from Belgium, Switzerland and Canada/<a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec" class="mw-redirect" title="Québec">Québec</a>, as the public broadcasters involved in <a href="/wiki/TV5Monde" title="TV5Monde">TV5</a> (of which the French government holds a 49% share whilst the three aforementioned countries hold 11% each) consider TV5 to be a promoter of the wider French-language world.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Just one month after France 24's launch, TV5 renamed itself <a href="/wiki/TV5Monde" title="TV5Monde">TV5Monde</a>. </p><p>As published in the <i>Journal Officiel de la République Française</i> of 23 January 2009, a Decree for 23 January 2009 appeared, "authorising the company <b>France Télévisions</b> to cede its share in the capital of the France 24 company".<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The same Decree transferred its share to the <i>Société de l'audiovisuel extérieur de la France</i> <b>(AEF)</b>, which made AEF sole shareholder of France 24, for the sum of 4 million euro.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Under_one_maison_(2008–present)"><span id="Under_one_maison_.282008.E2.80.93present.29"></span>Under one <i>maison</i> (2008–present)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=France_24&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Under one maison (2008–present)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>President <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Sarkozy" title="Nicolas Sarkozy">Nicolas Sarkozy</a> announced on 8 January 2008 that he was in favour of reducing France 24's programming to French only.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2012 AEF announced a merger between France 24 and Radio France International, a procedure finalised on 13 February 2012. It is expected that staff from Radio France International (which includes Arabic sister-station Monte Carlo Doualiya) will move to premises currently home to France 24. Alain de Pouzilhac, president of AEF stated in <i>Le Monde</i>, "We have just created a French audiovisual group of international dimensions, that aspires to be powerful and ambitious; [the merger] is irreversible and is definitive" </p><p>102 posts, of which 85 from RFI, were cut preceding the official merger. Editorial teams, technical and distribution, financial and human resources departments of both France 24 and RFI were involved. On 13 February 2012 the merger of France 24 and RFI was made official. </p><p>A new logo and graphics package was unveiled on 12 December 2013, updating the 2006 logo; however, the symbol has remained, but the shape was turned into a square. And the new graphic device is the shade of white and blue, that they move left or right, at the end of each promo and on-air graphics. On screen, a black tickerbar shows every top story in order, and on the white bar, it says the name of the website, which is "FRANCE24.COM" in capital letters. At the same time, new intros were given for its News, Weather, and other programmes. While on 1 June 2015, on 10:00 and 17:00, the News from France 24 will have access to <a href="/wiki/Audio_description" title="Audio description">audio description</a> for visually and <a href="/wiki/Hearing_loss" title="Hearing loss">hearing impaired</a> equipment. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Long-term_goals">Long-term goals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=France_24&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Long-term goals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>France 24 aims to compete with leading English-language international news channels <a href="/wiki/BBC_World_News" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC World News">BBC World News</a> and <a href="/wiki/CNN_International" title="CNN International">CNN International</a>. Its intention is to put more emphasis on debate, dialogue and the role of cultural differences. It also competes with <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera English</a>, and <a href="/wiki/NHK_World" class="mw-redirect" title="NHK World">NHK World</a> news channels. The Arabic programming competes with <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_Media_Network" title="Al Jazeera Media Network">Al Jazeera</a>'s Arabic service, <a href="/wiki/RT_Arabic" title="RT Arabic">RT Arabic</a>, <a href="/wiki/BBC_Arabic_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC Arabic Television">BBC Arabic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sky_News_Arabia" title="Sky News Arabia">Sky News Arabia</a>. A new Spanish channel for the Latin American market launched in September 2017,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> competing with <a href="/wiki/CNN_en_Espa%C3%B1ol" title="CNN en Español">CNN en Español</a>, <a href="/wiki/DW_(Espa%C3%B1ol)" class="mw-redirect" title="DW (Español)">DW (Español)</a>, <a href="/wiki/NTN24" title="NTN24">NTN24</a>, <a href="/wiki/Telesur" title="Telesur">TeleSUR</a>, <a href="/wiki/RT_en_Espa%C3%B1ol" title="RT en Español">RT en español</a> and <a href="/wiki/CGTN_Spanish" title="CGTN Spanish">CGTN Spanish</a>. </p><p>The French government allocated around €100 million for the project. The <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a> gave the green light to France 24 in June 2006, saying it did not breach <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> state-aid rules. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Overnight_simulcast">Overnight simulcast</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=France_24&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Overnight simulcast"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 2 September 2016, France's new news channel, <a href="/wiki/France_Info_(TV_channel)" title="France Info (TV channel)">France Info</a>, started simulcasting France 24 from midnight to 6<span class="nowrap"> </span>am daily, when the channel doesn't broadcast live except for newscasts every half-hour. </p><p>However, from 20 March 2017, on weekdays, France Info started simulcasting France 24 until 6:30 am, due to the main presenter Laurent Bignolas anchoring the early newscast on France 2 <i>Le 6h Info</i>, which isn't simulcast on France Info. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organisation">Organisation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=France_24&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Organisation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From its creation in 2006 to 2008, France 24 is managed by a management board and a supervisory board. In 2008, the French State bought the shares of the two shareholders for an amount of 2 million euros each. Since then, France 24 has been a chain of the national program company <a href="/wiki/France_M%C3%A9dias_Monde" title="France Médias Monde">France Médias Monde</a> (formerly Exterior Audiovisual of France), 100% owned by the French State through the <a href="/wiki/Agence_des_participations_de_l%27%C3%89tat" title="Agence des participations de l'État">Agence des participations de l'État</a> (APE, <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">State Participations Agency</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>). </p><p>Previous directors of France 24 include <a href="/wiki/Marc_Saikali" title="Marc Saikali">Marc Saikali</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>France 24 has two main sources of <a href="/wiki/Funding" title="Funding">funding</a>: the audiovisual license fee, paid by each household equipped with a television, and the state subsidy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shows_and_presenters">Shows and presenters</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=France_24&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Shows and presenters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Main_Programmes">Main Programmes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=France_24&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Main Programmes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="display:inline-table"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3">France 24 (English) Mon-Thu </th></tr> <tr> <th width="120">Program </th> <th>Time slot </th> <th width="185">Anchor </th></tr> <tr> <td>Day Break </td> <td>0600-0900 </td> <td>Haxie Meyers-Belkin </td></tr> <tr> <td>The World Today </td> <td>0900-1200 </td> <td>Stuart Norval </td></tr> <tr> <td>Paris Direct </td> <td>1200-1500 </td> <td>Genie Godula </td></tr> <tr> <td>Around The World </td> <td>1500-1800 </td> <td>Nadia Massih </td></tr> <tr> <td>World View </td> <td>1800-2000 </td> <td>Francois Picard </td></tr> <tr> <td>Prime News Paris </td> <td>2000-2200 </td> <td>Tom Burges-Watson </td></tr> <tr> <td>World Roundup </td> <td>2200-0100 </td> <td>Mark Owen </td></tr> <tr> <td>Night Watch </td> <td>0100-0600 </td> <td>James Mullholland </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3">France 24 (English) Fri-Sun </th></tr> <tr> <th width="120">Program </th> <th>Time slot </th> <th width="185">Anchor </th></tr> <tr> <td>Day Break </td> <td>0600-1000 </td> <td>Sharon Gaffney </td></tr> <tr> <td>Paris Direct </td> <td>1000-1400 </td> <td>William Hilderbrandt </td></tr> <tr> <td>Around The World </td> <td>1400-1800 </td> <td>Alison Sargent </td></tr> <tr> <td>World View </td> <td>1800-2100 </td> <td>Gavin Lee </td></tr> <tr> <td>World Roundup </td> <td>2100-0100 </td> <td>Jean-Emile Jammine </td></tr> <tr> <td>Night Watch </td> <td>0100-0600 </td> <td>Alexander Aucott </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div style="display:inline-table"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3">France 24 (French) Mon-Thu </th></tr> <tr> <th width="120">Program </th> <th>Time slot </th> <th width="185">Anchor </th></tr> <tr> <td>A La Une </td> <td>0600-0900 </td> <td>Damien Coquet </td></tr> <tr> <td>Parlons-En </td> <td>0900-1200 </td> <td>Pauline Paccard </td></tr> <tr> <td>Paris Direct </td> <td>1200-1500 </td> <td>Elisabeth Allain </td></tr> <tr> <td>Autuour Du Monde </td> <td>1500-1800 </td> <td>Julien Fanciulli </td></tr> <tr> <td>Au Coeur De L'Info </td> <td>1800-2000 </td> <td>Stephanie Antoine </td></tr> <tr> <td>L'Essentiel </td> <td>2000-2200 </td> <td>Raphael Kahane </td></tr> <tr> <td>L'Actu 360 </td> <td>2200-0100 </td> <td>Claire Hilderbrandt </td></tr> <tr> <td>L'Edition Nuit </td> <td>0100-0600 </td> <td>Sandrine Gomes </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3">France 24 (French) Fri-Sun </th></tr> <tr> <th width="120">Program </th> <th>Time slot </th> <th width="185">Anchor </th></tr> <tr> <td>A La Une </td> <td>0600-1000 </td> <td>Philome Robert </td></tr> <tr> <td>Paris Direct </td> <td>1000-1400 </td> <td>Judith Grimaldi </td></tr> <tr> <td>Autuour Du Monde </td> <td>1400-1800 </td> <td>Nabia Makhloufi-Oussibrahim </td></tr> <tr> <td>Au Coeur De L'Info </td> <td>1800-2100 </td> <td>Achren Verdian </td></tr> <tr> <td>L'Essentiel </td> <td>2100-0100 </td> <td>Marion Gaudin </td></tr> <tr> <td>L'Edition Nuit </td> <td>0100-0600 </td> <td>Aude Kersulec </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Special_Programmes">Special Programmes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=France_24&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Special Programmes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Across Africa - hosted by <a href="/wiki/Georja_Calvin-Smith" title="Georja Calvin-Smith">Georja Calvin-Smith</a> (weekly in-depth review of Africa political and social developments); replaced <i>This Week in the Maghreb</i><sup id="cite_ref-france24_tv_guide_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-france24_tv_guide-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-across_africa_france24_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-across_africa_france24-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Beyond Business</li> <li>The Business Interview – hosted by Raphael Kahane</li> <li>Business Matters – hosted by Stéphane Marchand, Pierre Briançon</li> <li>Culture – hosted by Genie Godula</li> <li>Culture Critique – hosted by Augustin Trapenard on literature, Amobe Mevegue on music, Sean Rose on exhibitions, Lisa Nesselson on cinema and Stephen Clarke</li> <li>The Debate – hosted by <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Picard_(journalist)" title="François Picard (journalist)">François Picard</a> (live debate of current major issues with 4 panelists)<sup id="cite_ref-the_debate_france24_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-the_debate_france24-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Environment – hosted by Eve Irvine</li> <li>Europe District – Christophe Robeet</li> <li>Eye on Africa - hosted by <a href="/wiki/Georja_Calvin-Smith" title="Georja Calvin-Smith">Georja Calvin-Smith</a> (daily news from Africa)<sup id="cite_ref-france24_tv_guide_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-france24_tv_guide-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-eye_on_africa_france24_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eye_on_africa_france24-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Fashion</li> <li>Focus</li> <li>France Bon Appétit</li> <li>Health – hosted by Eve Irvine</li> <li>In the Papers – hosted by <a href="/wiki/James_Creedon_(Journalist)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Creedon (Journalist)">James Creedon</a></li> <li>In the Weeklies</li> <li>The Interview</li> <li>Lifestyle</li> <li>Media Watch</li> <li>Middle east matters<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Observers – hosted by Derek Thomson</li> <li>Perspective<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>People and profit Hosted by Kate Moody<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Planet Hope – hosted by Louise Hannah</li> <li>Politics</li> <li>Reporters – hosted by Mark Owen</li> <li>Talking Europe</li> <li>Talking Points</li> <li>Tech 24 – hosted by Peter O'Brien</li> <li>This Week in Asia – hosted by Claire Pryde</li> <li>This Week in Europe – hosted by Rebecca Bowring]</li> <li>This Week in France – hosted by Nadia Charbit</li> <li>This Week in the Americas – hosted by Annette Young</li> <li>This Week in the Maghreb – hosted by <a href="/wiki/Georja_Calvin-Smith" title="Georja Calvin-Smith">Georja Calvin-Smith</a>; discontinued; replaced by <i>Across Africa</i><sup id="cite_ref-france24_tv_guide_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-france24_tv_guide-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-across_africa_france24_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-across_africa_france24-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>This Week in the Middle East – hosted by Lanah Kammourieh</li> <li>Top Story</li> <li>Vice Versa</li> <li>Web News</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Availability">Availability</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=France_24&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Availability"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:France_24_News_presenter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/67/France_24_News_presenter.jpg/220px-France_24_News_presenter.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/67/France_24_News_presenter.jpg/330px-France_24_News_presenter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/67/France_24_News_presenter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="339" data-file-height="191" /></a><figcaption>Inaugural News presenter, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Picard_(journalist)" title="François Picard (journalist)">François Picard</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:France_24_News_ident.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/France_24_News_ident.jpg/220px-France_24_News_ident.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/France_24_News_ident.jpg/330px-France_24_News_ident.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/b7/France_24_News_ident.jpg 2x" data-file-width="338" data-file-height="190" /></a><figcaption>The News title 2006–2011</figcaption></figure> <p>France 24 is available by satellite in most of Europe, Africa, and the Middle East, as well as by cable and antenna in the US cities of <a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Macon,_Georgia" title="Macon, Georgia">Macon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>. In the United States, Canada, and Central and South America, France 24 is represented by the American telecommunications company <a href="/wiki/New_Line_Television" title="New Line Television">New Line Television</a>, headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami, Florida</a>. As of August 2010, the network also became available to subscribers to the satellite television <a href="/wiki/Dish_Network" title="Dish Network">Dish Network</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of November 2022, France 24 is available for streaming on Roku devices. An hour of France 24 news in English is shown in the United States on <a href="/wiki/Free_Speech_TV" title="Free Speech TV">Free Speech TV</a> at 6<span class="nowrap"> </span>pm Eastern and 2<span class="nowrap"> </span>am Eastern and on <a href="/wiki/Link_TV" title="Link TV">Link TV</a>. In Australia several of France 24's news programs are broadcast on multilingual broadcaster <a href="/wiki/SBS_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="SBS (Australian TV channel)">SBS</a> as part of its <a href="/wiki/World_Watch" title="World Watch">World Watch</a> programming.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The French, English, Arabic, and Spanish channels are all available live on the France 24 website, broadcast <i>en direct</i> (live) in <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Flash_Video" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Flash Video">Adobe Flash Video</a> format. On 1 April 2007, the Irish terrestrial channel <a href="/wiki/TG4" title="TG4">TG4</a>, which is an Irish-language TV channel, began carrying retransmissions of France 24 overnight. Previously, it had retransmitted <a href="/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">Euronews</a>. France 24 was also available on <a href="/wiki/Livestation" class="mw-redirect" title="Livestation">Livestation</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 2007, France 24 started a <a href="/wiki/Video_on_demand" title="Video on demand">VOD</a> service on Virgin Media, allowing customers to access weekly news updates and programmes to watch when they choose. The use of a free application means that France 24 is also available live and VOD on mobile phones throughout the world. An official App for the <a href="/wiki/IPhone" title="IPhone">iPhone</a> has also been released.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2009, France24 relaunched its website France24.com with a complete video archive as well as a video-on-demand service whereby the viewer may watch any of the three channels with the ability to replay the past 24 hours of programming anytime. On 1 March 2010, France 24 released live streaming with experimental automatic <a href="/wiki/Transcription_(linguistics)" title="Transcription (linguistics)">transcription</a> in association with Yacast Media, the search engine <a href="/wiki/Exalead" title="Exalead">Exalead</a>, Vocapia Research, and <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 2 March 2010, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> blocked the news website of this French broadcaster.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 9 January 2011, France 24's English and French channels officially switched to 16:9 widescreen at 02:00 CET, and the Arabic channel switched to widescreen later that day at 06:00 CET. Graphics were modified to fit the new format. The studio design was not altered. The video player at France24.com was also amended to accommodate the new format.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>France 24 is a supporter of the <a href="/wiki/Hybrid_Broadcast_Broadband_TV" title="Hybrid Broadcast Broadband TV">Hybrid Broadcast Broadband TV</a> (HbbTV) initiative, which is promoting and establishing an open European standard for hybrid set-top boxes for the reception of broadcast TV and broadband multimedia applications with a single user interface, and has announced that it will launch an HbbTV interactive news service in 2012 via the <a href="/wiki/Astra_19.2%C2%B0E" title="Astra 19.2°E">Astra 19.2°E</a> satellites with support from Orange and <a href="/wiki/SES_(company)" title="SES (company)">SES</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In New Zealand, the channels are available via <a href="/wiki/Sky_Network_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky Network Television">Sky Network Television</a> on channel 100 (English) and 101 (French). It is available via <a href="/wiki/Now_TV_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Now TV (UK)">Now TV</a>, whilst in Hong Kong and in Sri Lanka this channel is available via <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Telecom" class="mw-redirect" title="Sri Lanka Telecom">Sri Lanka Telecom</a> Peo TV on channel 27. In Pakistan, the channel is available on most cable systems, <a href="/wiki/PTCL_Smart_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="PTCL Smart TV">PTCL Smart TV</a> and NayaTel. </p><p>On 3 October 2014, France 24 began <a href="/wiki/Live_stream" class="mw-redirect" title="Live stream">live streaming</a> the channel on <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 25 September 2017, France 24 launched a Spanish-language channel,<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> whose newsroom is located in <a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rfi2017spanish_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rfi2017spanish-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its local partner is <a href="/wiki/Televideo" class="mw-redirect" title="Televideo">Televideo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-f24spanish-semana_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f24spanish-semana-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of May 2020, it broadcasts 18 hours of programming a day (13:00 <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> time/06:00 Bogotá time - 05:00 Paris time/22:00 Bogotá time),<sup id="cite_ref-f24spanish-prog2020_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f24spanish-prog2020-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and simulcasting the English-language channel during the remaining time (early hours in South America). </p><p>On 9 January 2018, France 24 was pulled from Spectrum cable TV.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 2019, France 24 joined the line-up of channels provided by Channelbox in the UK on Freeview channel 271, joining its feed via the <a href="/wiki/Vision_TV_Network" title="Vision TV Network">Vision TV Network</a> on channel 264.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, as of 2020, only the French-language version of the news service was being broadcast in the UK. </p><p>On 1 August 2020, France 24 was launched on <a href="/wiki/OVHD" class="mw-redirect" title="OVHD">OpenView</a> in South Africa as a replacement for BBC World News.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Criticism">Criticism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=France_24&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Criticism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 27 March 2023, <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> ordered the cessation of France 24's broadcasting on its territory. This decision was made following the airing of an interview with the leader of <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda_in_the_Islamic_Maghreb" title="Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb">Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb</a> (AQIM).<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Burkinabé authorities accused France 24 of providing "a platform for legitimizing terrorist actions and hate speech propagated to fulfill the malicious intentions of this organization in Burkina Faso." The announcement was made by government spokesperson Jean-Emmanuel Ouedraogo.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The French authorities contested the decision, saying they had a "consistent and resolute commitment to press freedom." A European Union spokesperson also considered this commitment as compatible with the fight against terrorism.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The government of <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a> also suspended France 24 following the <a href="/wiki/2023_Nigerien_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2023 Nigerien coup d'état">2023 Nigerien coup d'état</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 27 July 2023, the state-owned <a href="/wiki/Algeria_Press_Service" title="Algeria Press Service">Algeria Press Service</a> openly criticized the channel in an article, labeling it a "trash channel" and stated it is "controlled by the <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lys%C3%A9e_Palace" title="Élysée Palace">Élysée</a>", in response to its reporting on the <a href="/wiki/2023_North_Africa_wildfires" title="2023 North Africa wildfires">2023 North Africa wildfires</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The agency accused France 24 of slanted coverage regarding the aid provided and measures taken,<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> focusing solely on the <a href="/wiki/Kabylia" title="Kabylia">Kabylia</a> region and singling out Algeria, even though the fires affected the wider <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Basin" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterranean Basin">Mediterranean basin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=France_24&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_France" title="Television in France">Television in France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Canal_Nouvelles" title="Le Canal Nouvelles">Le Canal Nouvelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ici_RDI" title="Ici RDI">Réseau de l'information</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_broadcasting" title="International broadcasting">International broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_news_channels" class="mw-redirect" title="International news channels">International news channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_media" title="State media">State media</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=France_24&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-France24-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-France24_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-France24_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/france24-spanish-channel-2017">"France 24 to launch its Spanish channel in 2017"</a>. <i>France 24</i>. 25 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=France+24&rft.atitle=France+24+to+launch+its+Spanish+channel+in+2017&rft.date=2016-02-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2Ffrance24-spanish-channel-2017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrance+24" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://advanced-television.com/2024/02/22/france24-launches-on-freeview-uk/">"France24 launches on Freeview UK"</a>. 22 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=France24+launches+on+Freeview+UK&rft.date=2024-02-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fadvanced-television.com%2F2024%2F02%2F22%2Ffrance24-launches-on-freeview-uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrance+24" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120203050635/http://www.france24.com/en/about-france-24">"France 24, the company"</a>. <i>France 24</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.france24.com/en/about-france-24">the original</a> on 3 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=France+24&rft.atitle=France+24%2C+the+company&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2Fabout-france-24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrance+24" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.france24.com/en/20101012-france-24-arabic-channel-goes-24-hours-north-africa-middle-east-news-television">"France 24's Arabic channel goes to 24 hours"</a>. <i>France 24</i>. 12 October 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=France+24&rft.atitle=France+24%27s+Arabic+channel+goes+to+24+hours&rft.date=2010-10-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2F20101012-france-24-arabic-channel-goes-24-hours-north-africa-middle-east-news-television&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrance+24" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lexpress.fr/actualites/1/monde/vanessa-burggraf-nommee-directrice-de-la-chaine-d-information-france-24_2151728.html">"Vanessa Burggraf nommée directrice de la chaîne d'information France 24"</a>. <i>LExpress.fr</i> (in French). 28 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LExpress.fr&rft.atitle=Vanessa+Burggraf+nomm%C3%A9e+directrice+de+la+cha%C3%AEne+d%27information+France+24&rft.date=2021-05-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexpress.fr%2Factualites%2F1%2Fmonde%2Fvanessa-burggraf-nommee-directrice-de-la-chaine-d-information-france-24_2151728.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrance+24" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/20170926-media-france-24-now-spanish-join-us-live-launch-inaugural-broadcast-bogota">"France 24, now in Spanish!"</a>. <i>France 24</i>. 26 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=France+24&rft.atitle=France+24%2C+now+in+Spanish%21&rft.date=2017-09-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2F20170926-media-france-24-now-spanish-join-us-live-launch-inaugural-broadcast-bogota&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrance+24" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.redbeemedia.com/our-work/">"Our Work – Red Bee Media"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Red_Bee_Media" title="Red Bee Media">Red Bee Media</a> Limited</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Red+Bee+Media+Limited&rft.atitle=Our+Work+%E2%80%93+Red+Bee+Media&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.redbeemedia.com%2Four-work%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrance+24" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rqz5INe_4GM"><i>Projet de chaîne info</i></a> [<i>Information channel project</i>] (in French). <a href="/wiki/France_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9visions" title="France Télévisions">France Télévisions</a>. 23 April 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211212/Rqz5INe_4GM">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2019</span> – via <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Projet+de+cha%C3%AEne+info&rft.pub=France+T%C3%A9l%C3%A9visions&rft.date=2016-04-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DRqz5INe_4GM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrance+24" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/6215170.stm">"France launches world TV channel"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 6 December 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=France+launches+world+TV+channel&rft.date=2006-12-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Feurope%2F6215170.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrance+24" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPresident_Jacques_Chirac2002" class="citation speech cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Chirac" title="Jacques Chirac">President Jacques Chirac</a> (12 February 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930210853/http://elysee.fr/elysee/elysee.fr/francais/interventions/discours_et_declarations/2002/fevrier/allocution_prononcee_par_m_jacques_chirac_president_de_la_republique_lors_de_la_reception_en_l_honneur_du_haut_conseil_de_la_francophonie-palais_de_l_elysee.2162.html"><i>Allocution du Président de la République lors de la réception en l'honneur du Haut conseil de la Francophonie</i></a> [<i>Address by the President of the Republic at the reception in honour of the High Council of the Francophonie</i>] (Speech) (in French). <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lys%C3%A9e_Palace" title="Élysée Palace">Élysée Palace</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elysee.fr/elysee/elysee.fr/francais/interventions/discours_et_declarations/2002/fevrier/allocution_prononcee_par_m_jacques_chirac_president_de_la_republique_lors_de_la_reception_en_l_honneur_du_haut_conseil_de_la_francophonie-palais_de_l_elysee.2162.html">the original</a> on 30 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Allocution+du+Pr%C3%A9sident+de+la+R%C3%A9publique+lors+de+la+r%C3%A9ception+en+l%27honneur+du+Haut+conseil+de+la+Francophonie&rft.place=%C3%89lys%C3%A9e+Palace&rft.date=2002-02-12&rft.au=President+Jacques+Chirac&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Felysee.fr%2Felysee%2Felysee.fr%2Ffrancais%2Finterventions%2Fdiscours_et_declarations%2F2002%2Ffevrier%2Fallocution_prononcee_par_m_jacques_chirac_president_de_la_republique_lors_de_la_reception_en_l_honneur_du_haut_conseil_de_la_francophonie-palais_de_l_elysee.2162.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrance+24" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elysee.fr/elysee/elysee.fr/francais/interventions/discours_et_declarations/2002/mars/discours_de_m_jacques_chirac_devant_les_representants_des_francais_de_l_etranger-campagne_electorale_pour_l_election_presidentielle.426.html">Speech given by Jacques Chirac in front of foreign representatives of the French state</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930222601/http://elysee.fr/elysee/elysee.fr/francais/interventions/discours_et_declarations/2002/mars/discours_de_m_jacques_chirac_devant_les_representants_des_francais_de_l_etranger-campagne_electorale_pour_l_election_presidentielle.426.html">Archived</a> 30 September 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, (French), 7 March 2002.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foreignpolicy.org.tr/documents/villepin_140203_p.htm">Statement by Dominique de Villepin to the United Nations Security Council</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101224193413/http://foreignpolicy.org.tr/documents/villepin_140203_p.htm">Archived</a> 24 December 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>Foreign Policy</i>. 14 February 2003. Retrieved 5 November 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071022113155/http://www.ddm.gouv.fr/article.php3?id_article=615">Consultation guide, Direction and Development of Media (Archive)</a> (French)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/2006/01/BENILDE/13103">"Parrain privé, chaîne publique"</a>. <i>Le Monde diplomatique</i> (in French). Paris. January 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde+diplomatique&rft.atitle=Parrain+priv%C3%A9%2C+cha%C3%AEne+publique&rft.date=2006-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.monde-diplomatique.fr%2F2006%2F01%2FBENILDE%2F13103&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrance+24" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Press conference, 9 December 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Delesalle, Nicolas (11 January 2006). "La voix de la France, en léger différé…", <i><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9rama" title="Télérama">Télérama</a></i>, n°2922.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wikiwix.com/cache/?url=http://elysee.fr/elysee/elysee.fr/francais/salle_de_presse/communiques_du_conseil_des_ministres/2005/novembre/communique_du_conseil_des_ministres_du_30_11_2005.33186.html&title=communiqu%C3%A9%20officiel%20du%20Conseil%20des%20ministres">"Statement by the Ministry of Culture and Communication (Archive)"</a>. 30 November 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statement+by+the+Ministry+of+Culture+and+Communication+%28Archive%29&rft.date=2005-11-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwikiwix.com%2Fcache%2F%3Furl%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Felysee.fr%2Felysee%2Felysee.fr%2Ffrancais%2Fsalle_de_presse%2Fcommuniques_du_conseil_des_ministres%2F2005%2Fnovembre%2Fcommunique_du_conseil_des_ministres_du_30_11_2005.33186.html%26title%3Dcommuniqu%25C3%25A9%2520officiel%2520du%2520Conseil%2520des%2520ministres&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrance+24" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rfi.fr/actufr/articles/071/article_39709.asp">"Financée par l'argent public, il est légitime qu'elle soit diffusée en France"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130520100930/http://www.rfi.fr/actufr/articles/071/article_39709.asp">Archived</a> 20 May 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Radio France International. 9 November 2005. (French)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lemonde.fr/web/article/0%2C1-0%2C36-764014%2C0.html">Article published online, <i>Le Monde</i> (Paris). (Paid article) (Archive)</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged July 2018">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup> (French), 23 February 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Survey published in <i><a href="/wiki/Metro_International#Europe" title="Metro International">Métro</a></i>, 16 February 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wikiwix.com/cache/?url=http://agora.qc.ca/francophonie.nsf/Dossiers/Television&title=commentaire%20du%20politologue%20Marc%20Chevrier">"France24, ou le splendide isolement audiovisuel de la France"</a>, Marc Chevrier, Professor of Political Science, <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_du_Qu%C3%A9bec_%C3%A0_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Université du Québec à Montréal">Université du Québec à Montréal</a>. <i>Encyclopédie de la Francophonie</i>. Retrieved 16 October 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Audiovisuel extérieur. Une réforme au forceps", Daniel Psenny, <i>Le Monde</i> (Paris). 11 October 2007, p. 23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000020166732&dateTexte=&categorieLien=id">Legifrance.gouv.fr</a>. 9 April 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000020166734&dateTexte=&categorieLien=id">Legifrance.gouv.fr</a>. 9 April 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lemonde.fr/web/article/0,1-0@2-3236,36-999167@51-999278,0.html">"La chaîne France 24 dans l'incertitude"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080117134734/http://www.lemonde.fr/web/article/0,1-0@2-3236,36-999167@51-999278,0.html">Archived</a> 17 January 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>Le Monde</i> (Paris).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/20170926-media-france-24-now-spanish-join-us-live-launch-inaugural-broadcast-bogota">"FRANCE 24, now in Spanish!"</a>. <i>France 24</i>. 26 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Digital+TV+Europe&rft.atitle=Channelbox+launches+on+Freeview&rft.date=2019-09-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitaltveurope.com%2F2019%2F09%2F24%2Fchannelbox-launches-on-freeview%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrance+24" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.channelbox.tv">"Channelbox: A new take on video delivery to Freeview"</a>. <i>channelbox.tv</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=channelbox.tv&rft.atitle=Channelbox%3A+A+new+take+on+video+delivery+to+Freeview&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.channelbox.tv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrance+24" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prsdube16.blogspot.com/2020/08/openview-unexpectedly-dumps-bbc-world.html">"OpenView Unexpectedly Dumps BBC World News And Adds France24 In Its Place"</a>. <i>Entertainment Inside Us</i>. 1 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Inside+Us&rft.atitle=OpenView+Unexpectedly+Dumps+BBC+World+News+And+Adds+France24+In+Its+Place&rft.date=2020-08-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprsdube16.blogspot.com%2F2020%2F08%2Fopenview-unexpectedly-dumps-bbc-world.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrance+24" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on an unreliable source. (June 2021)">unreliable source?</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/video/2023/03/30/pourquoi-france-24-a-t-elle-ete-suspendue-au-burkina-faso_6167559_3212.html">"Pourquoi France 24 a-t-elle été suspendue au Burkina Faso ?"</a>. <i>le monde afrique</i>. 30 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=le+monde+afrique&rft.atitle=Pourquoi+France+24+a-t-elle+%C3%A9t%C3%A9+suspendue+au+Burkina+Faso+%3F&rft.date=2023-03-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Fafrique%2Fvideo%2F2023%2F03%2F30%2Fpourquoi-france-24-a-t-elle-ete-suspendue-au-burkina-faso_6167559_3212.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrance+24" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.europe1.fr/medias-tele/le-burkina-faso-suspend-la-diffusion-de-france-24-sur-son-territoire-4174755">"Le Burkina Faso suspend la diffusion de France 24 sur son territoire"</a>. <i>europe1</i>. 28 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=europe1&rft.atitle=Le+Burkina+Faso+suspend+la+diffusion+de+France+24+sur+son+territoire&rft.date=2023-03-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.europe1.fr%2Fmedias-tele%2Fle-burkina-faso-suspend-la-diffusion-de-france-24-sur-son-territoire-4174755&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrance+24" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eeas.europa.eu/eeas/burkina-faso-d%C3%A9claration-du-porte-parole-sur-la-suspension-de-france-24_fr">"Burkina Faso: Déclaration du porte-parole sur la suspension de France 24"</a>. <i>European Union</i>. 27 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=European+Union&rft.atitle=Burkina+Faso%3A+D%C3%A9claration+du+porte-parole+sur+la+suspension+de+France+24&rft.date=2023-03-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eeas.europa.eu%2Feeas%2Fburkina-faso-d%25C3%25A9claration-du-porte-parole-sur-la-suspension-de-france-24_fr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrance+24" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lepoint.fr/afrique/le-niger-suspend-france-24-et-rfi-paris-condamne-tres-fermement-03-08-2023-2530543_3826.php#11">"Niger suspends France 24 and RFI, Paris "very strongly condemns"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Le Point</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Point&rft.atitle=Niger+suspends+France+24+and+RFI%2C+Paris+%22very+strongly+condemns%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lepoint.fr%2Fafrique%2Fle-niger-suspend-france-24-et-rfi-paris-condamne-tres-fermement-03-08-2023-2530543_3826.php%2311&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrance+24" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLoum2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Loum (28 July 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tunisienumerique.com/algerie-lagence-officielle-qualifie-france-24-de-chaine-poubelle-chaine-du-mal-attention/,%20https://www.tunisienumerique.com/algerie-lagence-officielle-qualifie-france-24-de-chaine-poubelle-chaine-du-mal-attention/">"Algérie : L'agence officielle qualifie France 24 de "chaîne poubelle, chaîne du mal", attention…"</a>. <i>www.tunisienumerique.com</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.tunisienumerique.com&rft.atitle=Alg%C3%A9rie+%3A+L%27agence+officielle+qualifie+France+24+de+%22cha%C3%AEne+poubelle%2C+cha%C3%AEne+du+mal%22%2C+attention%E2%80%A6&rft.date=2023-07-28&rft.au=Loum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tunisienumerique.com%2Falgerie-lagence-officielle-qualifie-france-24-de-chaine-poubelle-chaine-du-mal-attention%2F%2C%2520https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tunisienumerique.com%2Falgerie-lagence-officielle-qualifie-france-24-de-chaine-poubelle-chaine-du-mal-attention%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrance+24" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aps.dz/algerie/158875-france-24-cette-chaine-poubelle">"France 24, cette chaîne poubelle"</a>. <i>Algérie Presse Service</i> (in French). 27 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Alg%C3%A9rie+Presse+Service&rft.atitle=France+24%2C+cette+cha%C3%AEne+poubelle&rft.date=2023-07-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aps.dz%2Falgerie%2F158875-france-24-cette-chaine-poubelle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrance+24" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFA3602023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">A360 (28 July 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.algerie360.com/suite-a-son-acharnement-sur-lalgerie-laps-qualifie-france-24-de-chaine-poubelle/">"Suite à son acharnement sur l'Algérie, l'APS qualifie France 24 de "chaine poubelle"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>www.algerie360.com</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.algerie360.com&rft.atitle=Suite+%C3%A0+son+acharnement+sur+l%27Alg%C3%A9rie%2C+l%27APS+qualifie+France+24+de+%22chaine+poubelle%22&rft.date=2023-07-28&rft.au=A360&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.algerie360.com%2Fsuite-a-son-acharnement-sur-lalgerie-laps-qualifie-france-24-de-chaine-poubelle%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrance+24" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trtarabi.com/now/وكالة-الأنباء-الجزائرية-تشن-هجوما-حادا-على-فرانس-24-بسبب-حرائق-الغابات-14231182">"وكالة الأنباء الجزائرية تشن هجوماً حاداً على "فرانس 24" بسبب حرائق الغابات"</a> [Agence Algérienne de Presse s'en prend violemment à "France 24" en raison des incendies de forêt.]. <i>Trtarabi.com</i> (in Arabic)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Trtarabi.com&rft.atitle=%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%86+%D9%87%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8B+%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%8B+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%22%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3+24%22+%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A8+%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%82+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.trtarabi.com%2Fnow%2F%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%86-%D9%87%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3-24-%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A8-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA-14231182&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrance+24" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=France_24&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output 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title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailymotion.com/FRANCE24">Official Dailymotion channel</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/france24english">France 24's channel</a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_user_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube user (identifier)">YouTube</a> <span class="languageicon">(in English)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/france24">France 24's channel</a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_user_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube user (identifier)">YouTube</a> <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/6215170.stm">France launches world TV channel</a>, <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.aljazeera.net/news/europe/2006/12/200852513136828433.html">France launches global news channel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera English</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Template:France_M%C3%A9dias_Monde" title="Template:France Médias Monde"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:France_M%C3%A9dias_Monde" title="Template talk:France Médias Monde"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:France_M%C3%A9dias_Monde" title="Special:EditPage/Template:France Médias Monde"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="France_Médias_Monde" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/France_M%C3%A9dias_Monde" title="France Médias Monde">France Médias Monde</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Brands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">France 24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_France_Internationale" title="Radio France Internationale">Radio France Internationale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Carlo_Doualiya" title="Monte Carlo Doualiya">Monte Carlo Doualiya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Partnerships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TV5Monde" title="TV5Monde">TV5Monde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World_news_channels" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World_news_channels" title="Template:World news channels"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World_news_channels" title="Template talk:World news channels"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World_news_channels" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World news channels"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World_news_channels" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/World_news_channels" class="mw-redirect" title="World news channels">World news channels</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">English-language</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/24_Digital" title="24 Digital">24 Digital</a> (Pakistan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_Live" title="ABC News Live">ABC News Live</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(Australia)" title="ABC News (Australia)">ABC News</a> (Australia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Television_(Nepal)" title="ABC Television (Nepal)">ABC Television</a> (Nepal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN_News_Channel" title="ABS-CBN News Channel">ABS-CBN News Channel</a> (Philippines)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABP_News" title="ABP News">ABP News</a> (India)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Africanews" title="Africanews">Africanews</a> (Africa)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AL24_News" title="AL24 News">AL24 News</a> (Algeria)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arirang_TV" title="Arirang TV">Arirang TV</a> (South Korea)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arirang_Radio" title="Arirang Radio">Arirang Radio</a> (South Korea)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARY_News" title="ARY News">ARY News</a> (Pakistan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera English</a> (Qatar)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berita_RTM" title="Berita RTM">Berita RTM</a> (Malaysia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernama_TV" title="Bernama TV">Bernama TV</a> (Malaysia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_News_(international_TV_channel)" title="BBC News (international TV channel)">BBC News (international TV channel)</a> (United Kingdom)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBC_News_Network" title="CBC News Network">CBC News Network</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_News_24/7" title="CBS News 24/7">CBS News 24/7</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNA_(TV_network)" title="CNA (TV network)">CNA</a> (Singapore)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNBC_World" title="CNBC World">CNBC World</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>/<a href="/wiki/CNN_International" title="CNN International">CNN International</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN-News18" title="CNN-News18">CNN-News18</a> (India)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CGTN_(TV_channel)" title="CGTN (TV channel)">CGTN</a> (China)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CP24" title="CP24">CP24</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CTV_News_Channel_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="CTV News Channel (Canadian TV channel)">CTV News</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawn_News" title="Dawn News">Dawn News</a> (Pakistan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DD_India" title="DD India">DD India</a> (India)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DW-TV" title="DW-TV">Deutsche Welle</a> (Germany)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">Euronews</a> (Europe)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a> (United States)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">France 24</a> (France)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_News" title="Global News">Global News</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hornbill_TV" title="Hornbill TV">Hornbill TV</a> (India)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/India_Today_(TV_channel)" title="India Today (TV channel)">India Today</a> (India)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I24NEWS_(Israeli_TV_channel)" title="I24NEWS (Israeli TV channel)">i24NEWS</a> (Israel)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Broadcasting_Corporation_International" title="Lebanese Broadcasting Corporation International">LBCI</a> (Lebanon)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1_(TV_channel)" title="M1 (TV channel)">M1 English</a> (Hungary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/News_First" title="News First">News First</a> (Sri Lanka)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NewsNation" title="NewsNation">NewsNation</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NDTV" title="NDTV">NDTV</a> (India)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHK_World-Japan" title="NHK World-Japan">NHK World-Japan</a> (Japan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Press_TV" title="Press TV">Press TV</a> (Iran)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PTV_World" title="PTV World">PTV World</a> (Pakistan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT_(TV_network)" title="RT (TV network)">RT</a> (Russia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT%C3%89_News_(TV_channel)" title="RTÉ News (TV channel)">RTÉ News</a> (Ireland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SABC_News" title="SABC News">SABC News</a> (South Africa)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_News" title="Sky News">Sky News</a> (United Kingdom)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_News_Australia" title="Sky News Australia">Sky News Australia</a> (Australia & New Zealand)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TaiwanPlus" title="TaiwanPlus">TaiwanPlus</a> (Taiwan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telesur" title="Telesur">TeleSUR English</a> (Venezuela)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Now" title="Times Now">Times Now</a> (India)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOLOnews" title="TOLOnews">TOLOnews English</a> (Afghanistan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_World" title="TRT World">TRT World</a> (Turkey)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVC_News" title="TVC News">TVC News</a> (Nigeria)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP_World" title="TVP World">TVP World</a> (Poland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WION" title="WION">WION</a> (India)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spanish-language</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_24" title="América 24">América 24</a> (Argentina)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C9N" title="C9N">C9N</a> (Paraguay)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cable_Noticias" title="Cable Noticias">Cable Noticias</a> (Colombia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_5_Noticias" title="Canal 5 Noticias">Canal 5 Noticias</a> (Argentina)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_Horas_(Spanish_TV_channel)" title="24 Horas (Spanish TV channel)">Canal 24 Horas</a> (Spain)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_horas_(Chilean_TV_program)" title="24 horas (Chilean TV program)">Canal 24 Horas (Chile)</a> (Chile)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_26_(Argentina)" title="Canal 26 (Argentina)">Canal 26 (C26)</a> (Argentina)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_N" title="Canal N">Canal N</a> (Peru)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CGTN_Spanish" title="CGTN Spanish">CGTN Spanish</a> (China)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN_Chile" title="CNN Chile">CNN Chile</a> (Chile)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN_en_Espa%C3%B1ol" title="CNN en Español">CNN en Español</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%B3nica_TV" title="Crónica TV">Crónica TV</a> (Argentina)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cubavision_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Cubavision International">Cubavision International</a> (Cuba)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DNews&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DNews (page does not exist)">DNews</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNews" class="extiw" title="es:DNews">es</a>]</span> (South America)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DW_Espa%C3%B1ol" title="DW Español">DW Español</a> (Germany)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ETB_Basque" title="ETB Basque">ETB Basque</a> (Spain)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">Euronews</a> (Europe)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foro_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Foro (TV channel)">Foro</a> (Mexico)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">France 24</a> (France)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Globovisi%C3%B3n" title="Globovisión">Globovisión</a> (Venezuela)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HispanTV" title="HispanTV">HispanTV</a> (Iran)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I24NEWS_(Israeli_TV_channel)" title="I24NEWS (Israeli TV channel)">i24NEWS</a> (Israel)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meganoticias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meganoticias (page does not exist)">Meganoticias</a> (Chile)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milenio_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Milenio Televisión">Milenio Televisión</a> (Mexico)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NTN24" title="NTN24">NTN24</a> (Colombia)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RPP_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RPP TV (page does not exist)">RPP TV</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/RPP_TV" class="extiw" title="es:RPP TV">es</a>]</span> (Peru)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT_Spanish" class="mw-redirect" title="RT Spanish">RT Spanish</a> (Russia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telefe_Internacional" title="Telefe Internacional">Telefe Internacional</a> (Argentina)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telemundo_Internacional" title="Telemundo Internacional">Telemundo Internacional</a> (Puerto Rico)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telesistema_Informativo" title="Telesistema Informativo">Telesistema Informativo</a> (Honduras)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telesur" title="Telesur">Telesur</a> (Venezuela)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TN_(TV_channel)" title="TN (TV channel)">TN</a> (Argentina)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TV_Per%C3%BA_Noticias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TV Perú Noticias (page does not exist)">TV Perú Noticias</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/TV_Per%C3%BA_Noticias_(canal_de_televisi%C3%B3n)" class="extiw" title="es:TV Perú Noticias (canal de televisión)">es</a>]</span> (Peru)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/XHTVM-TDT" title="XHTVM-TDT">XHTVM-TDT</a> (Mexico)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Arabic-language</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AL24_News" title="AL24 News">AL24 News</a> (Algeria)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Alam_News_Network" title="Al-Alam News Network">Al-Alam News Network</a> (Iran)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Arabiya" title="Al Arabiya">Al Arabiya</a> (Saudi Arabia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Araby_(TV_channel)" title="Al Araby (TV channel)">Al Araby</a> (Qatar)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Ghad_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al Ghad TV (page does not exist)">Al Ghad TV</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%AF" class="extiw" title="ar:قناة الغد">ar</a>]</span> (Egypt)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AlHadath" title="AlHadath">AlHadath</a> (Saudi Arabia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hiwar" title="Al-Hiwar">Al-Hiwar</a> (United Kingdom)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alhurra" title="Alhurra">Alhurra</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Ekhbariya" title="Al Ekhbariya">Al Ekhbariya</a> (Saudi Arabia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_Arabic" title="Al Jazeera Arabic">Al Jazeera Arabic</a> (Qatar)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Manar" title="Al-Manar">Al-Manar</a> (Hezbollah)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Mayadeen" title="Al Mayadeen">Al Mayadeen</a> (Lebanon)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Qahera_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al Qahera News (page does not exist)">Al Qahera News</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" class="extiw" title="ar:القاهرة الإخبارية">ar</a>]</span> (Egypt)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asharq_News" title="Asharq News">Asharq News</a> (Saudi Arabia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_News_Arabic" title="BBC News Arabic">BBC News Arabic</a> (United Kingdom)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CGTN_Arabic" title="CGTN Arabic">CGTN Arabic</a> (China)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DW-TV" title="DW-TV">Deutsche Welle</a> (Germany)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echorouk_News" title="Echorouk News">Echorouk News</a> (Algeria)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennahar_TV" title="Ennahar TV">Ennahar TV</a> (Algeria)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=EXtra_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EXtra News (page does not exist)">eXtra News</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2" class="extiw" title="ar:إكسترا نيوز">ar</a>]</span> (Egypt)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">France 24</a> (France)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I24NEWS_(Israeli_TV_channel)" title="I24NEWS (Israeli TV channel)">i24NEWS</a> (Israel)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medi_1_TV" title="Medi 1 TV">Medi 1 TV</a> (Morocco)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nile_News" title="Nile News">Nile News</a> (Egypt)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT_Arabic" title="RT Arabic">RT Arabic</a> (Russia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBS_WorldWatch" title="SBS WorldWatch">SBS WorldWatch</a> (Australia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_News_Arabia" title="Sky News Arabia">Sky News Arabia</a> (United Arab Emirates)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_News_Channel" title="Syrian News Channel">Syrian News Channel</a> (Syria)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_Arabi" title="TRT Arabi">TRT Arabi</a> (Turkey)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">French-language</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Africa_24" title="Africa 24">Africa 24</a> (Africa)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Africanews" title="Africanews">Africanews</a> (Africa)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AL24_News" title="AL24 News">AL24 News</a> (Algeria)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CGTN_French" title="CGTN French">CGTN French</a> (China)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennahar_TV" title="Ennahar TV">Ennahar TV</a> (Algeria)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">Euronews</a> (Europe)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">France 24</a> (France)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_Info_(TV_channel)" title="France Info (TV channel)">France Info</a> (France)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ici_RDI" title="Ici RDI">Ici RDI</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I24NEWS_(Israeli_TV_channel)" title="I24NEWS (Israeli TV channel)">i24NEWS</a> (Israel)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LN24&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LN24 (page does not exist)">LN24</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/LN24" class="extiw" title="fr:LN24">fr</a>]</span> (Belgium)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Canal_Nouvelles" title="Le Canal Nouvelles">Le Canal Nouvelles</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medi_1_TV" title="Medi 1 TV">Medi 1 TV</a> (Morocco)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presse_Africaine" title="Presse Africaine">Presse Africaine</a> (Africa)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Press_TV" title="Press TV">Press TV</a> (Iran)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT_Fran%C3%A7ais" class="mw-redirect" title="RT Français">RT Français</a> (Russia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTS_Info" title="RTS Info">RTS Info</a> (Switzerland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV5Monde" title="TV5Monde">TV5Monde</a> (France, Canada, Belgium, Monaco & Switzerland)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Portuguese-language</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BandNews_TV" title="BandNews TV">BandNews TV</a> (Brazil)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="CNN Brazil">CNN Brazil</a> (Brazil)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN_Portugal" title="CNN Portugal">CNN Portugal</a> (Portugal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">Euronews</a> (Europe)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jovem_Pan_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jovem Pan News (page does not exist)">Jovem Pan News</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jovem_Pan_News" class="extiw" title="pt:Jovem Pan News">pt</a>]</span> (Brazil)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Record_Internacional" title="Record Internacional">Record Internacional</a> (Brazil)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTP3" title="RTP3">RTP3</a>/<a href="/wiki/RTP_Internacional" title="RTP Internacional">RTP Internacional</a>/<a href="/wiki/RTP_%C3%81frica" title="RTP África">RTP África</a> (Portugal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIC_Internacional" title="SIC Internacional">SIC Internacional</a>/<a href="/wiki/SIC_Not%C3%ADcias" title="SIC Notícias">SIC Notícias</a> (Portugal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/STV_Not%C3%ADcias" title="STV Notícias">STV Notícias</a> (Mozambique)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televis%C3%A3o_P%C3%BAblica_de_Angola" title="Televisão Pública de Angola">TPA Notícias</a> (Angola)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Brasil_Internacional" title="TV Brasil Internacional">TV Brasil Internacional</a> (Brazil)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Cultura" title="TV Cultura">TV Cultura</a> (Brazil)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Globo_Internacional" title="TV Globo Internacional">TV Globo Internacional</a> (Brazil)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">German-language</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DW-TV" title="DW-TV">Deutsche Welle</a> (Germany)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">Euronews</a> (Europe)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1_(TV_channel)" title="M1 (TV channel)">M1 Deustche</a> (Hungary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ORF_2" title="ORF 2">ORF 2</a>/<a href="/wiki/ORF_2_Europe" title="ORF 2 Europe">ORF 2 Europe</a> (Austria)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puls_24&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puls 24 (page does not exist)">Puls 24</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puls_24" class="extiw" title="de:Puls 24">de</a>]</span> (Austria)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SRF_info" title="SRF info">SRF info</a> (Switzerland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagesschau24" title="Tagesschau24">Tagesschau24</a> (Germany)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=France&#124;link=France_Television_in_France" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Television_in_France" title="Template:Television in France"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Television_in_France" title="Template talk:Television in France"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Television_in_France" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Television in France"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=France&#124;link=France_Television_in_France" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Television_in_France" title="Television in France">Television in France</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Terrestrial digital (free)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TF1" title="TF1">TF1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_2" title="France 2">France 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_3" title="France 3">France 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)" title="Canal+ (French TV channel)">Canal+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_5" title="France 5">France 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M6_(TV_channel)" title="M6 (TV channel)">M6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arte" title="Arte">Arte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_8_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal 8 (TV channel)">C8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W9_(TV_channel)" title="W9 (TV channel)">W9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMC_(TV_channel)" title="TMC (TV channel)">TMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TFX_(TV_channel)" title="TFX (TV channel)">TFX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NRJ_12" title="NRJ 12">NRJ 12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Cha%C3%AEne_parlementaire" title="La Chaîne parlementaire">LCP & Public Sénat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_4" title="France 4">France 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BFM_TV" title="BFM TV">BFM TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNews" title="CNews">CNews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CStar" title="CStar">CStar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulli" title="Gulli">Gulli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TF1_S%C3%A9ries_Films" title="TF1 Séries Films">TF1 Séries Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27%C3%89quipe_(TV_channel)" title="L'Équipe (TV channel)">L'Équipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6ter" title="6ter">6ter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMC_Story" title="RMC Story">RMC Story</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMC_D%C3%A9couverte" title="RMC Découverte">RMC Découverte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A9rie_25" title="Chérie 25">Chérie 25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Cha%C3%AEne_Info" title="La Chaîne Info">LCI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_Info_(TV_channel)" title="France Info (TV channel)">France Info</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BFM_R%C3%A9gions" title="BFM Régions">BFM Régions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OF_TV" title="OF TV">OF TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vi%C3%A0" title="Vià">Vià</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Terrestrial digital (pay)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Premi%C3%A8re" title="Paris Première">Paris Première</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Cin%C3%A9ma" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal+ Cinéma">Canal+ Cinéma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Sport_(French_TV_channel)" title="Canal+ Sport (French TV channel)">Canal+ Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plan%C3%A8te%2B" title="Planète+">Planète+</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other free</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equidia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Equidia (page does not exist)">Equidia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">Euronews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FashionTV" title="FashionTV">FashionTV</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">France 24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTO_(TV_channel)" title="KTO (TV channel)">KTO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_en_France" title="Sport en France">Sport en France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV5Monde" title="TV5Monde">TV5Monde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Groupe_TF1" class="mw-redirect" title="Groupe TF1">Groupe TF1</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TF1" title="TF1">TF1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMC_(TV_channel)" title="TMC (TV channel)">TMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TFX_(TV_channel)" title="TFX (TV channel)">TFX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TF1_S%C3%A9ries_Films" title="TF1 Séries Films">TF1 Séries Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Cha%C3%AEne_Info" title="La Chaîne Info">LCI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Breizh" title="TV Breizh">TV Breizh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ushua%C3%AFa_TV" title="Ushuaïa TV">Ushuaïa TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_TV" title="Histoire TV">Histoire TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Groupe_M6" title="Groupe M6">Groupe M6</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M6_(TV_channel)" title="M6 (TV channel)">M6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W9_(TV_channel)" title="W9 (TV channel)">W9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6ter" title="6ter">6ter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M6_Music" title="M6 Music">M6 Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Premi%C3%A8re" title="Paris Première">Paris Première</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9va" title="Téva">Téva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9rie_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Série Club">Série Club</a> (JV with Groupe TF1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulli" title="Gulli">Gulli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_J" title="Canal J">Canal J</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiji" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiji">Tiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MCM_(TV_channel)" title="MCM (TV channel)">MCM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MCM_Top" title="MCM Top">MCM Top</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MCM_Pop" title="MCM Pop">RFM TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Groupe_Canal%2B" title="Groupe Canal+">Groupe Canal+</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C8_(French_TV_channel)" title="C8 (French TV channel)">C8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNews" title="CNews">CNews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CStar" title="CStar">CStar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)" title="Canal+ (French TV channel)">Canal+</a></li> <li>Canal+ Sport 360</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Sport_(French_TV_channel)" title="Canal+ Sport (French TV channel)">Canal+ Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canal%2B_Foot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canal+ Foot (page does not exist)">Canal+ Foot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Cin%C3%A9ma" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal+ Cinéma">Canal+ Cinéma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_S%C3%A9ries" title="Canal+ Séries">Canal+ Séries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Kids" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal+ Kids">Canal+ Kids</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canal%2B_Docs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canal+ Docs (page does not exist)">Canal+ Docs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9%2B_OCS" title="Ciné+ OCS">Ciné+ OCS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OCS_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCS (TV channel)">OCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9%2B_Frisson" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciné+ Frisson">Ciné+ Frisson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9%2B_%C3%89motion" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciné+ Émotion">Ciné+ Émotion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9%2B_Family" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciné+ Family">Ciné+ Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9%2B_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciné+ Festival">Ciné+ Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9%2B_Classic" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciné+ Classic">Ciné+ Classic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CStar_Hits_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CStar Hits France (page does not exist)">CStar Hits France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Com%C3%A9die%2B" title="Comédie+">Comédie+</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olympia_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olympia TV (page does not exist)">Olympia TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polar%2B" class="mw-redirect" title="Polar+">Polar+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plan%C3%A8te%2B" title="Planète+">Planète+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plan%C3%A8te%2B#Sister_channels" title="Planète+">Planète+ Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plan%C3%A8te%2B#Sister_channels" title="Planète+">Planète+ Aventure</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seasons_(TV_channel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seasons (TV channel) (page does not exist)">Seasons</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=InfoSport%2B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="InfoSport+ (page does not exist)">InfoSport+</a></li> <li>Canal+ Live</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9toon%2B" class="mw-redirect" title="Télétoon+">Télétoon+</a> (+1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piwi%2B" title="Piwi+">Piwi+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezzo_TV" title="Mezzo TV">Mezzo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/RMC_BFM" title="RMC BFM">RMC BFM</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RMC_Story" title="RMC Story">RMC Story</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMC_D%C3%A9couverte" title="RMC Découverte">RMC Découverte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BFM_TV" title="BFM TV">BFM TV</a></li> <li>BFM 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BFM_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="BFM Paris">BFM Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BFM_Lyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BFM Lyon (page does not exist)">BFM Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BFM_Grand_Lille" class="mw-redirect" title="BFM Grand Lille">BFM Grand Lille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BFM_Grand_Littoral" class="mw-redirect" title="BFM Grand Littoral">BFM Grand Littoral</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BFM_DICI_Alpes_du_Sud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BFM DICI Alpes du Sud (page does not exist)">BFM DICI Alpes du Sud</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BFM_DICI_Haute-Provence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BFM DICI Haute-Provence (page does not exist)">BFM DICI Haute-Provence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BFM_Marseille_Provence" class="mw-redirect" title="BFM Marseille Provence">BFM Marseille Provence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BFM_Toulon_Var" class="mw-redirect" title="BFM Toulon Var">BFM Toulon Var</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BFM_Nice_C%C3%B4te_d%27Azur" class="mw-redirect" title="BFM Nice Côte d'Azur">BFM Nice Côte d'Azur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BFM_Alsace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BFM Alsace (page does not exist)">BFM Alsace</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BFM_Normandie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BFM Normandie (page does not exist)">BFM Normandie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BFM_Business" title="BFM Business">BFM Business</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company_France" title="The Walt Disney Company France">The Walt Disney Company</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Channel_(French_TV_channel)" title="Disney Channel (French TV channel)">Disney Channel</a> (+1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Junior_(French_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney Junior (French TV channel)">Disney Junior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_(French_TV_channel)" title="National Geographic (French TV channel)">National Geographic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Wild_(European_TV_channel)" title="National Geographic Wild (European TV channel)">National Geographic Wild</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/13%C3%A8me_Rue" title="13ème Rue">13ème Rue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syfy_(French_TV_channel)" title="Syfy (French TV channel)">Syfy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E!_(French_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="E! (French TV channel)">E!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Channel" title="DreamWorks Channel">DreamWorks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Networks_EMEAA" title="Paramount Networks EMEAA">Paramount Global</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BET_(French_TV_channel)" title="BET (French TV channel)">BET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(French_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (French TV channel)">Comedy Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_One" title="Game One">Game One</a> (+1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_France" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV France">MTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(French_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (French TV channel)">MTV Hits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(French_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (French TV channel)">Nickelodeon</a> (+1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Junior" title="Nickelodeon Junior">Nickelodeon Junior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Teen" title="Nickelodeon Teen">Nickelodeon Teen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J-One" title="J-One">J-One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Network_(international)" title="Paramount Network (international)">Paramount Channel</a> (Décalé)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mediawan_Thematics" title="Mediawan Thematics">Mediawan Thematics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AB1" title="AB1">AB1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automoto_La_cha%C3%AEne" title="Automoto La chaîne">Automoto La chaîne</a> (in association with <a href="/wiki/TF1_Group" title="TF1 Group">TF1 Group</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_(French_TV_channel)" title="Action (French TV channel)">Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animaux" title="Animaux">Animaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chasse_et_P%C3%AAche" title="Chasse et Pêche">Chasse et Pêche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_District" title="Crime District">Crime District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clubbing_TV" title="Clubbing TV">Clubbing TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucky_Jack.tv" title="Lucky Jack.tv">Lucky Jack.tv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangas_(TV_channel)" title="Mangas (TV channel)">Mangas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTL9" title="RTL9">RTL9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_et_Vie_TV" title="Science et Vie TV">Science et Vie TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toute_l%27Histoire" title="Toute l'Histoire">Toute l'Histoire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trek_(TV_channel)" title="Trek (TV channel)">Trek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XXL_(French_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="XXL (French TV channel)">XXL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery_EMEA" title="Warner Bros. Discovery EMEA">Warner Bros. Discovery</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boomerang_Europe#France" title="Boomerang Europe">Boomerang</a> (+1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(Western_European_TV_channel)#France" title="Cartoon Network (Western European TV channel)">Cartoon Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoonito_(French_TV_channel)" title="Cartoonito (French TV channel)">Cartoonito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel_(French_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Channel (French TV channel)">Discovery Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investigation_Discovery_(European_TV_channel)" title="Investigation Discovery (European TV channel)">Discovery Investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_1" title="Eurosport 1">Eurosport 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_2" title="Eurosport 2">Eurosport 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TCM_Cin%C3%A9ma" class="mw-redirect" title="TCM Cinéma">TCM Cinéma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TLC_(French_TV_channel)" title="TLC (French TV channel)">TLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_TV" title="Warner TV">Warner TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_TV_Next" title="Warner TV Next">Warner TV Next</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other (pay)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BeIN_Sports_(French_TV_channel)" title="BeIN Sports (French TV channel)">BeIN Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Cha%C3%AEne_M%C3%A9t%C3%A9o" title="La Chaîne Météo">La Chaîne Météo</a></li> <li>MGG TV</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media holding companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mediawan_Thematics" title="Mediawan Thematics">Mediawan Thematics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groupe_Canal%2B" title="Groupe Canal+">Groupe Canal+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9visions" title="France Télévisions">France Télévisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groupe_M6" title="Groupe M6">Groupe M6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webedia" title="Webedia">Webedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groupe_TF1" class="mw-redirect" title="Groupe TF1">Groupe TF1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altice_(company)" title="Altice (company)">Altice</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_television_series" title="List of French television series">Television series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_France" title="List of television stations in France">Television stations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_Cinq" title="La Cinq">La Cinq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antennes_Locales" title="Antennes Locales">Antennes Locales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct_8" title="Direct 8">Direct 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Real_Time_(French_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Real Time (French TV channel)">Discovery Real Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encyclo" title="Encyclo">Encyclo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escales_(TV_channel)" title="Escales (TV channel)">Escales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FC_Girondins_de_Bordeaux#Media" title="FC Girondins de Bordeaux">Girondins TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimmy (TV channel)">Jimmy</a></li> <li>M6 Music Rock / Club</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M6_Music_Black" title="M6 Music Black">M6 Music Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trace_Urban" title="Trace Urban">MCM Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MCM_Pop" title="MCM Pop">MCM Pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Base_(French_TV_channel)" title="MTV Base (French TV channel)">MTV Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Idol" title="MTV Idol">MTV Idol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Pulse_(French_TV_channel)" title="MTV Pulse (French TV channel)">MTV Pulse</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzzik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muzzik (page does not exist)">Muzzik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Sept" title="La Sept">La Sept</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OM_TV" title="OM TV">OM TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport%2B_(French_TV_channel)" title="Sport+ (French TV channel)">Sport+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TF6" title="TF6">TF6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_17" title="Virgin 17">Virgin 17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9_FX" title="Ciné FX">Ciné FX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polar_(TV_channel)" title="Polar (TV channel)">Polar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nolife_(TV_channel)" title="Nolife (TV channel)">Nolife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivolta" title="Vivolta">Vivolta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M6_Boutique" class="mw-redirect" title="M6 Boutique">M6 Boutique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Best_of_Shopping" class="mw-redirect" title="Best of Shopping">Best of Shopping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plan%C3%A8te%2B_Thalassa" class="mw-redirect" title="Planète+ Thalassa">Planète+ Thalassa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MyCuisine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MyCuisine (page does not exist)">MyCuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RFO_Sat" title="RFO Sat">RFO Sat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_%C3%94" title="France Ô">France Ô</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campagnes_TV" title="Campagnes TV">Campagnes TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCS_Happy" class="mw-redirect" title="OCS Happy">OCS Happy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCS_Novo" class="mw-redirect" title="OCS Novo">OCS Novo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9foot_(TV_channel)" title="Téléfoot (TV channel)">Téléfoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_XD_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney XD (France)">Disney XD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Cinema" title="Disney Cinema">Disney Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voyage_(French_TV_channel)" title="Voyage (French TV channel)">Voyage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Family" title="Canal+ Family">Canal+ Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boing_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Boing (France)">Boing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Family_(French_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Family (French TV channel)">Discovery Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_D%C3%A9cal%C3%A9" title="Canal+ Décalé">Canal+ Décalé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCS_Choc" class="mw-redirect" title="OCS Choc">OCS Choc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCS_City" class="mw-redirect" title="OCS City">OCS City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT_France" title="RT France">RT France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra_Nature" title="Ultra Nature">Ultra Nature</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clique_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clique TV (page does not exist)">Clique TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IDF1" title="IDF1">IDF1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salto_(streaming_service)" title="Salto (streaming service)">Salto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Science_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Discovery Science (France)">Discovery Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HGTV_(French_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="HGTV (French TV channel)">HGTV</a> <i>(cancelled)</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Non_Stop_People&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Non Stop People (page does not exist)">Non Stop People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCS_Max" class="mw-redirect" title="OCS Max">OCS Max</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCS_Pulp" class="mw-redirect" title="OCS Pulp">OCS Pulp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCS_G%C3%A9ants" class="mw-redirect" title="OCS Géants">OCS Géants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altice_Studio" title="Altice Studio">Altice Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golf_Channel_France" title="Golf Channel France">Golf Channel France</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Italy&#124;link=Italy_Television_in_Italy" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Television_in_Italy" title="Template:Television in Italy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Television_in_Italy" title="Template talk:Television in Italy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Television_in_Italy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Television in Italy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Italy&#124;link=Italy_Television_in_Italy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Television_in_Italy" title="Television in Italy">Television in Italy</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Italy#Digital_Terrestrial_Television" title="Television in Italy">Terrestrial digital</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Free</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/RAI" title="RAI">RAI</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rai_1" title="Rai 1">Rai 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_2" title="Rai 2">Rai 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_3" title="Rai 3">Rai 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_4" title="Rai 4">Rai 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_5" title="Rai 5">Rai 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Movie" title="Rai Movie">Rai Movie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Premium" title="Rai Premium">Rai Premium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Gulp" title="Rai Gulp">Rai Gulp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Yoyo" title="Rai Yoyo">Rai Yoyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Storia" title="Rai Storia">Rai Storia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Scuola" title="Rai Scuola">Rai Scuola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_News24" class="mw-redirect" title="Rai News24">Rai News24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Sport" title="Rai Sport">Rai Sport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mediaset" title="Mediaset">Mediaset</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/MediaForEurope" title="MediaForEurope">MFE – MediaForEurope</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20_Mediaset" class="mw-redirect" title="20 Mediaset">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boing_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="Boing (Italian TV channel)">Boing</a> (51%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canale_5" title="Canale 5">Canale 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoonito_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="Cartoonito (Italian TV channel)">Cartoonito</a> (51%)</li> <li>Cine34</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focus_(Italian_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Focus (Italian TV channel)">Focus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_(TV_channel)" title="Iris (TV channel)">Iris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italia_1" title="Italia 1">Italia 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italia_2" title="Italia 2">Italia 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediaset_Extra" title="Mediaset Extra">Mediaset Extra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La5" title="La5">La5</a></li> <li>R101 TV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rete_4" title="Rete 4">Rete 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TGcom24" class="mw-redirect" title="TGcom24">TGcom24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_Crime" title="Top Crime">Top Crime</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery_EMEA" title="Warner Bros. Discovery EMEA">Warner Bros. Discovery</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boing_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="Boing (Italian TV channel)">Boing</a> (49%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoonito_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="Cartoonito (Italian TV channel)">Cartoonito</a> (49%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DMAX_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="DMAX (Italian TV channel)">DMAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giallo_(TV_channel)" title="Giallo (TV channel)">Giallo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K2_(TV_channel)" title="K2 (TV channel)">K2</a></li> <li>Food Network</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frisbee_(TV_channel)" title="Frisbee (TV channel)">Frisbee</a></li> <li>HGTV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motor_Trend_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="Motor Trend (Italian TV channel)">Motor Trend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nove_(TV_channel)" title="Nove (TV channel)">Nove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Time_(TV_channel)" title="Real Time (TV channel)">Real Time</a></li> <li>Warner TV</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cairo_Communication" title="Cairo Communication">Cairo Communication</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La7" title="La7">La7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La7d" class="mw-redirect" title="La7d">La7d</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sky_Italia" title="Sky Italia">Sky Italia</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TV8_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="TV8 (Italian TV channel)">TV8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cielo_(TV_channel)" title="Cielo (TV channel)">Cielo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_TG24" title="Sky TG24">Sky TG24</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Networks_EMEAA" title="Paramount Networks EMEAA">Paramount Global</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Super!" title="Super!">Super!</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/De_Agostini" title="De Agostini">De Agostini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Alpha</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Al.ma Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Alma TV</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television Broadcasting<br />System</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Retecapri" title="Retecapri">Retecapri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">RTL 102.5 Hit Radio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RTL_102.5_TV" title="RTL 102.5 TV">RTL 102.5 TV</a></li> <li>Radiofreccia</li> <li>Radio Zeta</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other national channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TV2000" title="TV2000">TV2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SuperTennis" title="SuperTennis">SuperTennis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sportitalia" title="Sportitalia">Sportitalia</a></li> <li>Top Calcio 24</li> <li>Top Planet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Italia_TV" title="Radio Italia TV">Radio Italia TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padre_Pio_TV" title="Padre Pio TV">Padre Pio TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byoblu" class="mw-redirect" title="Byoblu">Byoblu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Local television channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7_Gold" title="7 Gold">7 Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VB33" title="VB33">VB33</a>/<a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCdtirol_Digital_Fernsehen" title="Südtirol Digital Fernsehen">SDF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Teleshopping and<br />lower national channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>QVC</li> <li>GM24</li> <li>Juwelo</li> <li>Winga TV</li> <li>ibox65</li> <li>Play.me</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canale_Italia" title="Canale Italia">Canale Italia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Air TV">Air TV</a></li> <li>Orler TV</li> <li>Air Italia</li> <li>Linea Italia</li> <li>Italia +</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deejay_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Deejay TV">Deejay TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pay</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Italia" title="Sky Italia">Sky Italia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Satellite_television_in_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Satellite television in Italy">Satellite television</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Free" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Free</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tiv%C3%B9sat" title="Tivùsat">Tivùsat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pay<br />(<a href="/wiki/Sky_Italia" title="Sky Italia">Sky Italia</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sky Italia<br />(<a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Uno" title="Sky Uno">Sky Uno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Atlantic_(Italian_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky Atlantic (Italian TV channel)">Sky Atlantic</a></li> <li>Sky Arte</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Cinema_(Italy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky Cinema (Italy)">Sky Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Documentaries_(Italian_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky Documentaries (Italian TV channel)">Sky Documentaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Investigation" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky Investigation">Sky Investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Nature_(Italian_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky Nature (Italian TV channel)">Sky Nature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Serie" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky Serie">Sky Serie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Sport_(Italy)" title="Sky Sport (Italy)">Sky Calcio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Sport_(Italy)" title="Sky Sport (Italy)">Sky Sport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Sport_(Italy)" title="Sky Sport (Italy)">Sky Sport 24</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Meteo_24" title="Sky Meteo 24">Sky Meteo 24</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Networks_EMEAA" title="Paramount Networks EMEAA">Paramount Global</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Italian TV channel)">Comedy Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Italian TV channel)">MTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Italian TV channel)">Nickelodeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Italian_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Italian TV channel)">Nick Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Music_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="MTV Music (Italian TV channel)">MTV Music</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery_EMEA" title="Warner Bros. Discovery EMEA">Warner Bros. Discovery</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Channel (Italian TV channel)">Discovery Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="Cartoon Network (Italian TV channel)">Cartoon Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boomerang_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="Boomerang (Italian TV channel)">Boomerang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Video_on_demand" title="Video on demand">Video on demand</a> services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Prime_Video" title="Amazon Prime Video">Amazon Prime Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_TV%2B" title="Apple TV+">Apple TV+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DAZN" title="DAZN">DAZN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery%2B" title="Discovery+">Discovery+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney%2B" title="Disney+">Disney+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_Player" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurosport Player">Eurosport Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infinity%2B" title="Infinity+">Infinity+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juventus_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Juventus TV">Juventus TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediaset_Play_Infinity" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediaset Play Infinity">Mediaset Play Infinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Now_(streaming_service)" title="Now (streaming service)">Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount%2B" title="Paramount+">Paramount+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peacock_(streaming_service)" title="Peacock (streaming service)">Peacock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RaiPlay" title="RaiPlay">RaiPlay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionsgate%2B" class="mw-redirect" title="Lionsgate+">Lionsgate+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TIMvision" title="TIMvision">TIMvision</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Broadcast_television_networks_in_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:American_broadcast_television" title="Template:American broadcast television"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:American_broadcast_television" title="Template talk:American broadcast television"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:American_broadcast_television" title="Special:EditPage/Template:American broadcast television"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Broadcast_television_networks_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Television_in_the_United_States" title="Television in the United States">Broadcast television networks in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:American_broadcast_television_(English)" title="Template:American broadcast television (English)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:American_broadcast_television_(English)" title="Template talk:American broadcast television (English)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:American_broadcast_television_(English)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:American broadcast television (English)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Current_English-language_broadcast_television_networks_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Current <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_over-the-air_television_networks" title="List of United States over-the-air television networks">English-language broadcast television networks in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">The CW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PBS_Satellite_Service" title="PBS Satellite Service">PBS Satellite Service</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PBS_Kids_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="PBS Kids Channel">PBS Kids Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classic_Arts_Showcase" title="Classic Arts Showcase">Classic Arts Showcase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Create_(TV_network)" title="Create (TV network)">Create</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Nations_Experience" title="First Nations Experience">First Nations Experience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Channel" title="World Channel">World Channel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Specialty_channel" title="Specialty channel">Specialty</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Domestic news</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Newsmax_TV" title="Newsmax TV">Newsmax2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_America%27s_Voice" title="Real America's Voice">Real America's Voice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YTA_TV" title="YTA TV">YTA TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International news</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CaribVision" title="CaribVision">CaribVision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DW-TV" title="DW-TV">Deutsche Welle</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">France 24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHK_World-Japan" title="NHK World-Japan">NHK World</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Weather</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Weather" title="Fox Weather">Fox Weather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WeatherNation_TV" title="WeatherNation TV">WeatherNation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BeIN_Sports_Xtra" class="mw-redirect" title="BeIN Sports Xtra">beIN Sports Xtra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rev%27n" title="Rev'n">Rev'n</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minority</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Black</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bounce_TV" title="Bounce TV">Bounce TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dabl" title="Dabl">Dabl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TheGrio" title="TheGrio">TheGrio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The365" class="mw-redirect" title="The365">The365</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soul_of_the_South_Television" title="Soul of the South Television">Soul of the South</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asia_Vision_(TV_network)" title="Asia Vision (TV network)">Asia Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diya_TV" title="Diya TV">Diya TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Tang_Dynasty_Television" title="New Tang Dynasty Television">NTD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIETV" title="VIETV">VIETV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arirang_TV" title="Arirang TV">Arirang TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arirang_Radio" title="Arirang Radio">Arirang Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBS_America" title="KBS America">KBS America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munhwa_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation">MBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seoul_Broadcasting_System" title="Seoul Broadcasting System">SBS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reality and lifestyle</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Defy_(TV_network)" title="Defy (TV network)">Defy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fave_TV" title="Fave TV">Fave TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Localish" title="Localish">Localish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merit_Street" title="Merit Street">Merit Street</a></li> <li>Nosey</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Nest_(TV_network)" title="The Nest (TV network)">The Nest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quest_(American_TV_network)" title="Quest (American TV network)">Quest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_Music_Channel" title="California Music Channel">CA Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Country_Network" title="The Country Network">The Country Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LATV" title="LATV">LATV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heartland_(TV_network)" title="Heartland (TV network)">Heartland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legal & true crime</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NBC_American_Crimes" class="mw-redirect" title="NBC American Crimes">NBC American Crimes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_TV" title="Court TV">Court TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_%26_Crime" class="mw-redirect" title="Law & Crime">Law & Crime Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxygen_(TV_channel)" title="Oxygen (TV channel)">Oxygen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_Crime_Network" title="True Crime Network">True Crime Network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Classic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ace_TV" title="Ace TV">Ace TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cozi_TV" title="Cozi TV">Cozi TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Get_(TV_network)" title="Get (TV network)">Get</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MeTV" title="MeTV">MeTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MeTV%2B" class="mw-redirect" title="MeTV+">MeTV+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MeTV_Toons" title="MeTV Toons">MeTV Toons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retro_TV" title="Retro TV">Retro TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Movies!" title="Movies!">Movies!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NOST" title="NOST">NOST</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Comedy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antenna_TV" title="Antenna TV">Antenna TV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rewind_TV" title="Rewind TV">Rewind TV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catchy_Comedy" title="Catchy Comedy">Catchy Comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laff_(TV_network)" title="Laff (TV network)">Laff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TBD_(TV_network)" title="TBD (TV network)">TBD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Westerns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grit_(TV_network)" title="Grit (TV network)">Grit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outlaw_(TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="Outlaw (TV network)">Outlaw</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Drama & action</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Action_Channel_(US_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Action Channel (US TV channel)">Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charge!_(TV_network)" title="Charge! (TV network)">Charge!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comet_(TV_network)" title="Comet (TV network)">Comet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heroes_%26_Icons" title="Heroes & Icons">H&I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Television" title="Ion Television">Ion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Mystery" title="Ion Mystery">Ion Mystery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Plus" title="Ion Plus">Ion Plus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Start_TV" title="Start TV">Start TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Niche & genre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buzzr" title="Buzzr">Buzzr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Family_Channel_(American_TV_network,_founded_2008)" title="The Family Channel (American TV network, founded 2008)">Family Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Story_Television" title="Story Television">Story TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Broadcasting_Network" title="Christian Broadcasting Network">CBN News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornerstone_Television" title="Cornerstone Television">Cornerstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daystar_Television_Network" title="Daystar Television Network">Daystar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RadiantTV" class="mw-redirect" title="RadiantTV">RadiantTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonlife_Broadcasting_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Sonlife Broadcasting Network">Sonlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Broadcasting_Network" title="Trinity Broadcasting Network">TBN</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TBN_Inspire" title="TBN Inspire">Inspire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smile_(TV_network)" title="Smile (TV network)">Smile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Positiv" title="Positiv">Positiv</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tri-State_Christian_Television" title="Tri-State Christian Television">TCT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Home_shopping" title="Home shopping">Home shopping</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HSN" title="HSN">HSN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewelry_Television" title="Jewelry Television">Jewelry TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OnTV4U" class="mw-redirect" title="OnTV4U">OnTV4U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QVC" title="QVC">QVC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ShopHQ" title="ShopHQ">ShopHQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shop_LC" title="Shop LC">Shop LC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:American_broadcast_television_(English)_defunct" title="Template:American broadcast television (English) defunct"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:American_broadcast_television_(English)_defunct" title="Template talk:American broadcast television (English) defunct"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:American_broadcast_television_(English)_defunct" title="Special:EditPage/Template:American broadcast television (English) defunct"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Defunct_English-language_broadcast_television_networks_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Defunct English-language <a href="/wiki/Terrestrial_television" title="Terrestrial television">broadcast television</a> <a href="/wiki/Television_broadcasting" class="mw-redirect" title="Television broadcasting">networks</a> <a href="/wiki/Television_in_the_United_States" title="Television in the United States">in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major commercial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DuMont_Television_Network" title="DuMont Television Network">DuMont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UPN" title="UPN">UPN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_WB" title="The WB">The WB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Television#PAX_(1998–2005)" title="Ion Television">PAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Time_Entertainment_Network" title="Prime Time Entertainment Network">PTEN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MyNetworkTV" title="MyNetworkTV">MyNetworkTV</a> (pre-2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Prime_Time" title="Operation Prime Time">OPT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minor commercial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.2_Network" title=".2 Network">.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_One" title="America One">America One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Independent_Network" title="American Independent Network">AIN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_America" title="Channel America">Channel America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheddar_(TV_channel)" title="Cheddar (TV channel)">Cheddar</a><sup>ci</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_Country" title="Circle Country">Circle</a><sup>i</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NOST" title="NOST">Classic Reruns TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digi-TV" title="Digi-TV">Digi-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hughes_Television_Network" title="Hughes Television Network">Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JUCE_TV" title="JUCE TV">JUCE TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TheGrio" title="TheGrio">Light TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizlou_Television_Network" title="Mizlou Television Network">Mizlou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Network_One" title="Network One">N1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NATV_Native_American_Television" title="NATV Native American Television">NATV</a><sup>i</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_LX_Home" title="NBC LX Home">NBC LX Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NTA_Film_Network" title="NTA Film Network">NTA Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omni_Broadcasting_Network" title="Omni Broadcasting Network">Omni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overmyer_Network" title="Overmyer Network">Overmyer/United</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Television_Network" title="Paramount Television Network">Paramount Television Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PBJ_(TV_network)" title="PBJ (TV network)">PBJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plum_TV" title="Plum TV">Plum TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qubo" title="Qubo">qubo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SFM_Holiday_Network" title="SFM Holiday Network">SFM Holiday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Television_Network" title="Star Television Network">Star</a> (failed 5th network attempt)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TrueReal" title="TrueReal">TrueReal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theater_Television_Network" title="Theater Television Network">Theater TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/This_TV" title="This TV">This TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuff_TV" title="Tuff TV">Tuff TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twist_(TV_network)" title="Twist (TV network)">Twist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_America_Television" title="Urban America Television">UATV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variety_Television_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Variety Television Network">VTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Works_(TV_network)" title="The Works (TV network)">The Works</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Educational_Television" title="National Educational Television">NET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MHz_Networks#MHz_WorldView" title="MHz Networks">MHz Worldview</a><sup>i</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ResearchChannel" title="ResearchChannel">ResearchChannel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Specialty</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">News</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_Now" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC News Now">ABC News Now</a><sup>i</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_News_Channel" title="All News Channel">All News Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DoD_News_Channel" title="DoD News Channel">DoD News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Local_AccuWeather_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Local AccuWeather Channel">Local AccuWeather Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Weather_Plus" title="NBC Weather Plus">NBC Wx+/NBC+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newsmax_TV" title="Newsmax TV">Newsmax TV</a><sup>ci</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TouchVision" title="TouchVision">TouchVision</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Sports_Network" title="American Sports Network">American Sports Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadium_(sports_network)" title="Stadium (sports network)">Stadium</a><sup>i</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SportsGrid" class="mw-redirect" title="SportsGrid">SportsGrid</a><sup>i</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sportsman_Channel" title="Sportsman Channel">Sportsman</a><sup>c</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVS_Television_Network" title="TVS Television Network">TVS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Sports" title="Universal Sports">Universal Sports</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Home shopping</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Store" title="America's Store">America's Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gems_TV_(USA)" title="Gems TV (USA)">Gems TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_TV" title="Gun TV">Gun TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Television#Ion_Shop" title="Ion Television">Ion Shop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shop_at_Home_Network" title="Shop at Home Network">Shop at Home</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bohemia_Visual_Music" title="Bohemia Visual Music">Bohemia Visual Music</a><sup>i</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Box_(American_TV_channel)" title="The Box (American TV channel)">The Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV2" title="MTV2">MTV2</a><sup>c</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Tres" title="MTV Tres">Tr3s</a><sup>c</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retro_Jams" title="Retro Jams">Retro Jams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TheCoolTV" title="TheCoolTV">TheCoolTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Tube_Music_Network" title="The Tube Music Network">The Tube</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>c</sup> - Now cable-only, <sup>i</sup> - Now internet-only</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:American_broadcast_television_(Spanish)" title="Template:American broadcast television (Spanish)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:American_broadcast_television_(Spanish)" title="Template talk:American broadcast television (Spanish)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:American_broadcast_television_(Spanish)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:American broadcast television (Spanish)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Spanish-language_broadcast_television_networks_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish-language_television_networks_in_the_United_States" title="List of Spanish-language television networks in the United States">Spanish-language broadcast television networks in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major domestic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Estrella_TV" title="Estrella TV">Estrella TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">Telemundo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Univision" title="Univision">Univision</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minor domestic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_TeV%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="América TeVé">América TeVé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuestra_Visi%C3%B3n" title="Nuestra Visión">Nuestra Visión</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ve_Plus_TV" title="Ve Plus TV">Novelisima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LATV" title="LATV">LATV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mega_TV_(American_TV_network)" title="Mega TV (American TV network)">Mega TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TeleXitos" title="TeleXitos">TeleXitos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWIZ" title="KWIZ">Visión Latina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UniM%C3%A1s" title="UniMás">UniMás</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major imported</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FOROtv" class="mw-redirect" title="FOROtv">FORO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_6_(Mexico)" title="Canal 6 (Mexico)">Canal 6/Multimedios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milenio_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Milenio Televisión">Milenio Televisión</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexicanal" title="Mexicanal">Mexicanal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_Once_(Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal Once (Mexico)">Canal Once</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XEIMT-TDT" title="XEIMT-TDT">Canal 22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telemax_(TV_network)" title="Telemax (TV network)">Telemax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teleritmo" title="Teleritmo">Teleritmo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Almavision" title="Almavision">Almavision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBEH" title="KBEH">Canal de La Fe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3ABN_Latino" class="mw-redirect" title="3ABN Latino">3ABN Latino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enlace" title="Enlace">Enlace</a></li> <li>Esperanza TV</li> <li>ESNE</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EWTN" title="EWTN">EWTN en Español</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tele_Vida_Abundante" title="Tele Vida Abundante">Tele Vida Abundante</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Specialty</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Cine Mexicano</li> <li>Tele N</li> <li>MiCasa Network</li> <li>Mira TV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C2%A1Sorpresa!" title="¡Sorpresa!">¡Sorpresa!</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TeLe-Rom%C3%A1ntica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TeLe-Romántica (page does not exist)">TeLe-Romántica</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_CV_Network" title="América CV Network">América CV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azteca_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Azteca América">Azteca América</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_Television_Network" title="Hispanic Television Network">Hispanic Television Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inmigrante_TV" title="Inmigrante TV">Inmigrante TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LAT_TV" title="LAT TV">LAT TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MundoMax" title="MundoMax">MundoMax</a></li> <li>Soi TV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Tres" title="MTV Tres">Tr3s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TuVisi%C3%B3n" title="TuVisión">TuVisión</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VasalloVision" title="VasalloVision">VasalloVision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V-me" title="V-me">V-me</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:American_broadcast_television_(Religious)" title="Template:American broadcast television (Religious)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:American_broadcast_television_(Religious)" title="Template talk:American broadcast television (Religious)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:American_broadcast_television_(Religious)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:American broadcast television (Religious)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Religious_broadcast_television_networks_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Religious_broadcasting" title="Religious broadcasting">Religious broadcast</a> television networks in the United States</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TBN Networks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Broadcasting_Network" title="Trinity Broadcasting Network">TBN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TBN_Inspire" title="TBN Inspire">TBN Inspire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Positiv" title="Positiv">Positiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smile_(TV_network)" title="Smile (TV network)">Smile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enlace" title="Enlace">Enlace</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Spanish language)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TBN_Salsa" title="TBN Salsa">Salsa</a></li> <li>TBN Francophone <span style="font-size:85%;">(French language)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">English</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Al Karma TV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adventist_Review" class="mw-redirect" title="Adventist Review">Adventist Review</a> TV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazing_Facts" title="Amazing Facts">Amazing Facts</a> TV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BYU_TV" title="BYU TV">BYU TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CatholicTV" title="CatholicTV">CatholicTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Faith_Network" title="Catholic Faith Network">CFN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Broadcasting_Network" title="Christian Broadcasting Network">CBN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Television_Network" title="Christian Television Network">CTN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornerstone_Television" title="Cornerstone Television">Cornerstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daystar_Television_Network" title="Daystar Television Network">Daystar</a></li> <li>EICB TV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EWTN" title="EWTN">EWTN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Family Broadcasting Corporation">FBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GEB_Network" title="GEB Network">GEB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God%27s_Learning_Channel" title="God's Learning Channel">GLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GOD_TV" title="GOD TV">GOD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hope_Channel" title="Hope Channel">Hope</a></li> <li>IQRA TV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/It_Is_Written" title="It Is Written">It Is Written</a> TV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loma_Linda_Broadcasting_Network" title="Loma Linda Broadcasting Network">LLBN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonlife_Broadcasting_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Sonlife Broadcasting Network">SBN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Angels_Broadcasting_Network" title="Three Angels Broadcasting Network">3ABN</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3ABN_Dare_to_Dream" class="mw-redirect" title="3ABN Dare to Dream">3ABN Dare to Dream</a> Network</li> <li>3ABN International <span style="font-size:85%;">(with 3ABN Australia)</span></li> <li>3ABN Kids Network</li> <li>3ABN Praise Him Music Network</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3ABN_Proclaim!" class="mw-redirect" title="3ABN Proclaim!">3ABN Proclaim!</a> Network</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PTL_Television_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="PTL Television Network">PTL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RadiantTV" class="mw-redirect" title="RadiantTV">RadiantTV</a></li> <li>SafeTV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Total_Living_Network" title="Total Living Network">TLN)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tri-State_Christian_Television" title="Tri-State Christian Television">TCT</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unity_Broadcasting_Network&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unity Broadcasting Network (page does not exist)">UBN</a></li> <li>The Walk TV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Word_Network" title="The Word Network">Word</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Broadcasting_Corporation#World_Harvest_Television_(WHT)" title="Family Broadcasting Corporation">WHT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spanish</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Aliento Vision</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almavision" title="Almavision">Almavisión</a></li> <li>Aviva TV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Television_Network" title="Christian Television Network">CTNi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daystar_Television_Network" title="Daystar Television Network">Daystar Español</a></li> <li>Esperanza TV</li> <li>ESNE</li> <li>Familia TV</li> <li>Fe-TV</li> <li>HCCN</li> <li>Iglesia JEMIR</li> <li>Red AdVenir</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tele_Vida_Abundante" title="Tele Vida Abundante">Tele Vida Abundante</a></li> <li>3ABN Latino Network</li> <li>Tvida Vision</li> <li>Visión Latina</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">French</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>3ABN Français Network</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/INSP_(TV_network)" title="INSP (TV network)">The Inspiration Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kids_%26_Teens_TV" title="Kids & Teens TV">Kids & Teens TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Angel" title="Sky Angel">Sky Angel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Worship_Network" title="The Worship Network">Worship</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:North_American_TV" title="Template:North American TV"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:North_American_TV" title="Template talk:North American TV"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:North_American_TV" title="Special:EditPage/Template:North American TV"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Additional_resources_on_North_American_television" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Additional resources on North American television</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Television_stations_in_North_America" title="Template:Television stations in North America">List of local television stations in North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:North_American_DTV" title="Template:North American DTV">DTV transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:North_American_TV" title="Template:North American TV">North American TV mini-template</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canada</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Canadian_television_networks" title="Template:Canadian television networks">Canadian networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_television_networks" title="List of Canadian television networks">List of Canadian television networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_television_channels" title="List of Canadian television channels">List of Canadian television channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_specialty_channels" title="List of Canadian specialty channels">List of Canadian specialty channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_television_stations" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Canadian television stations">Local Canadian TV stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_stations_available_in_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States stations available in Canada">List of United States stations available in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Vancouver_TV_realignment" title="2001 Vancouver TV realignment">2001 Vancouver TV realignment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Canada_broadcast_TV_realignment" class="mw-redirect" title="2007 Canada broadcast TV realignment">2007 Canada broadcast TV realignment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mexico</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Mexican_broadcast_television" title="Template:Mexican broadcast television">Mexican networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_Mexico" title="List of television stations in Mexico">Local Mexican TV stations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:American_broadcast_television" title="Template:American broadcast television">American networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cable_and_satellite_television_channels" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States cable and satellite television channels">List of American cable and satellite networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_over-the-air_television_networks" title="List of United States over-the-air television networks">List of American over-the-air networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_the_United_States_by_call_sign_(initial_letter_W)" title="List of television stations in the United States by call sign (initial letter W)">Local American TV stations (W)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_the_United_States_by_call_sign_(initial_letter_K)" title="List of television stations in the United States by call sign (initial letter K)">Local American TV stations (K)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish-language_television_networks_in_the_United_States" title="List of Spanish-language television networks in the United States">Spanish-language TV networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_South_Florida_television_affiliation_switch" title="1989 South Florida television affiliation switch">1989 South Florida television affiliation switch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994%E2%80%931996_United_States_broadcast_television_realignment" title="1994–1996 United States broadcast television realignment">1994–1996 U.S. TV realignment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_broadcast_television_realignment" title="2006 United States broadcast television realignment">2006 U.S. TV realignment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_television_stations_available_in_the_United_States" title="List of Canadian television stations available in the United States">List of Canadian television stations available in the United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:North_American_DTV" title="Template:North American DTV"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:North_American_DTV" title="Template talk:North American DTV"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:North_American_DTV" title="Special:EditPage/Template:North American DTV"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Digital_television_in_North_America" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Digital_television" title="Digital television">Digital television</a> in North America</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television" title="Digital terrestrial television">Terrestrial</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em"><a href="/wiki/Digital_broadcasting" title="Digital broadcasting">Digital broadcasting</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ATSC_tuner" title="ATSC tuner">ATSC tuners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_subchannel" title="Digital subchannel">Digital subchannels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_channel" title="Virtual channel">Virtual channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distributed_transmission_system" title="Distributed transmission system">Distributed transmission system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datacasting" title="Datacasting">Datacasting</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guide_Plus" title="Guide Plus">Guide Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Datacast" title="National Datacast">National Datacast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UpdateLogic" class="mw-redirect" title="UpdateLogic">UpdateLogic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Television_Alliance" title="Metropolitan Television Alliance">Metropolitan Television Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Alliance_(HDTV)" title="Grand Alliance (HDTV)">Grand Alliance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em"><a href="/wiki/Digital_television_transition" title="Digital television transition">Digital switchover</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All-Channel_Receiver_Act" title="All-Channel Receiver Act">All-Channel Receiver Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short-term_Analog_Flash_and_Emergency_Readiness_Act" title="Short-term Analog Flash and Emergency Readiness Act">SAFER Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_channel_election" title="Digital channel election">Digital channel election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Set-top_box" title="Set-top box">Set-top boxes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_television_adapter" title="Digital television adapter">Digital television adapter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coupon-eligible_converter_box" title="Coupon-eligible converter box">U.S. Converter Box Coupon Program</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Transition_and_Public_Safety_Act_of_2005" title="Digital Transition and Public Safety Act of 2005">legislation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Analog_passthrough" title="Analog passthrough">Analog passthrough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DVD_recorder" title="DVD recorder">DVD recorders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_video_recorder" title="Digital video recorder">Digital video recorders</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em">Digital standards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ATSC_standards" title="ATSC standards">ATSC standards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Television_Systems_Committee" title="Advanced Television Systems Committee">ATSC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATSC-M/H" title="ATSC-M/H">ATSC-M/H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8VSB" title="8VSB">8VSB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A-VSB" title="A-VSB">A-VSB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E-VSB" title="E-VSB">E-VSB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Program_and_System_Information_Protocol" title="Program and System Information Protocol">PSIP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programming_Metadata_Communication_Protocol" class="mw-redirect" title="Programming Metadata Communication Protocol">PMCP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ATSC_standards" title="List of ATSC standards">full list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard-definition_television" title="Standard-definition television">Standard-definition TV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/480i" title="480i">480i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/576i" title="576i">576i</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enhanced-definition_television" title="Enhanced-definition television">Enhanced-definition TV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/480p" title="480p">480p</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/576p" title="576p">576p</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-definition_television" title="High-definition television">High-definition TV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/720p" title="720p">720p</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1080i" title="1080i">1080i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1080p" title="1080p">1080p</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra-high-definition_television" title="Ultra-high-definition television">Ultra high-definition TV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2160p" class="mw-redirect" title="2160p">2160p</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serial_digital_interface" title="Serial digital interface">Serial digital interface</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_antenna" title="Smart antenna">Smart antennas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CEA-909" title="CEA-909">CEA-909</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em">Digital networks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digital_multicast_television_network" title="Digital multicast television network">Digital multicast television network</a></li> <li>see <a href="/wiki/Template:American_broadcast_television" title="Template:American broadcast television">Template:American broadcast television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Canadian_television_networks" title="Template:Canadian television networks">Template:Canadian television networks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em">National deployment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_digital_television_deployments_by_country" title="List of digital television deployments by country">List by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_television_in_Canada" title="Digital television in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Mexico" title="Television in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_television_in_the_United_States" title="Digital television in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High-definition_television_in_the_United_States" title="High-definition television in the United States">HDTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_television_transition_in_the_United_States" title="Digital television transition in the United States">transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_wireless_spectrum_auction" title="2008 United States wireless spectrum auction">wireless spectrum auction</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cable_television" title="Cable television">Cable</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em"><a href="/wiki/Digital_cable" title="Digital cable">Digital cable</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cable-ready#Digital_cable" title="Cable-ready">Digital-cable-ready TV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/QAM_(television)" title="QAM (television)">QAM tuners</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cable-ready#Digital_cable" title="Cable-ready">Interactive-digital-cable-ready TV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OpenCable_Application_Platform" title="OpenCable Application Platform">OpenCable Application Platform</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_encryption#Digital_cable_and_satellite_television_encryption" title="Television encryption">Encryption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Must-carry#Digital_must-carry" title="Must-carry">Must-carry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em"><a href="/wiki/Pay_television" title="Pay television">Subscription TV</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AllVid" title="AllVid">AllVid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CableCARD" title="CableCARD">CableCARD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downloadable_Conditional_Access_System" title="Downloadable Conditional Access System">Downloadable Conditional Access System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tru2way" title="Tru2way">Tru2way</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Satellite_television" title="Satellite television">Satellite TV</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DVB-S" title="DVB-S">DVB-S</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dish_Network" title="Dish Network">Dish Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GlobeCast_World_TV" title="GlobeCast World TV">GlobeCast World TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free-to-air" title="Free-to-air">Free-to-air</a> <a href="/wiki/FTA_receiver" title="FTA receiver">receiver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Satellite_TV" title="Bell Satellite TV">Bell Satellite TV</a>/<a href="/wiki/Telus_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Telus TV">Telus Satellite TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dish_M%C3%A9xico" title="Dish México">Dish México</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DigiCipher_2" title="DigiCipher 2">DigiCipher 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4DTV" title="4DTV">4DTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaw_Direct" title="Shaw Direct">Shaw Direct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claro_Puerto_Rico" title="Claro Puerto Rico">Claro Puerto Rico</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Satellite_Service" title="Digital Satellite Service">Digital Satellite Service</a>/<a href="/wiki/DVB-S2" title="DVB-S2">DVB-S2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DirecTV" title="DirecTV">DirecTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vrio_Corp." title="Vrio Corp.">Vrio</a>/<a href="/wiki/Sky_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky Brazil">Sky Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky Mexico">Sky Mexico</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Protocol_television" title="Internet Protocol television">IPTV</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/U-verse_TV" title="U-verse TV">U-verse TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Fibe_TV" title="Bell Fibe TV">Bell Fibe TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fibe_(Bell_Aliant)" title="Fibe (Bell Aliant)">FibreOP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telus_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Telus TV">Telus Optik TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technical issues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/14:9_aspect_ratio" title="14:9 aspect ratio">14:9 aspect ratio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Active_Format_Description" title="Active Format Description">Active Format Description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcast_flag" title="Broadcast flag">Broadcast flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_television#Protection_parameters_for_terrestrial_DTV_broadcasting" title="Digital television">Channel protection ratios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Display_motion_blur" title="Display motion blur">HDTV blur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hierarchical_modulation" title="Hierarchical modulation">Hierarchical modulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirate_decryption" title="Pirate decryption">Pirate decryption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_standards_conversion" title="Television standards conversion">Standards conversion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_on_demand" title="Video on demand">Video on demand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/21px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/32px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/42px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:France" title="Portal:France">France</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank_television_set.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/21px-Blank_television_set.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/32px-Blank_television_set.svg.png 1.5x, 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