CINXE.COM

Al Mayadeen - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Al Mayadeen - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"50634209-2d60-4d0a-bd35-c60e2277a547","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Al_Mayadeen","wgTitle":"Al Mayadeen","wgCurRevisionId":1259162242,"wgRevisionId":1259162242,"wgArticleId":36109722,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 French-language sources (fr)","CS1 Italian-language sources (it)","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Use dmy dates from May 2024","Short description is different from Wikidata","Articles containing Arabic-language text","Articles using infobox television channel","2012 establishments in Lebanon","24-hour television news channels","Arabic-language television stations","Mass media in Beirut","Television channels and stations established in 2012", "Television stations in Lebanon"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Al_Mayadeen","wgRelevantArticleId":36109722,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true, "wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q4704414","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible", "mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/33/Al_Mayadeen_logo.svg/1200px-Al_Mayadeen_logo.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="681"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/33/Al_Mayadeen_logo.svg/800px-Al_Mayadeen_logo.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="454"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/33/Al_Mayadeen_logo.svg/640px-Al_Mayadeen_logo.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="363"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Al Mayadeen - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Mayadeen"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Mayadeen&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Mayadeen"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Al_Mayadeen rootpage-Al_Mayadeen skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Al+Mayadeen" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Al+Mayadeen" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Al+Mayadeen" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Al+Mayadeen" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History,_ownership,_and_network" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History,_ownership,_and_network"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History, ownership, and network</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History,_ownership,_and_network-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Staff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Staff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Staff</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Staff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Programming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Programming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Programming</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Programming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_alignment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_alignment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Political alignment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_alignment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Al Mayadeen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 13 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86" title="قناة الميادين – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قناة الميادين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fl-M%C9%99yadin" title="Əl-Məyadin – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Əl-Məyadin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Mayadeen" title="Al Mayadeen – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Al Mayadeen" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Mayadeen" title="Al Mayadeen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Al Mayadeen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Mayadeen" title="Al Mayadeen – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Al Mayadeen" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86" title="المیادین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="المیادین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Mayadeen" title="Al Mayadeen – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Al Mayadeen" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C-%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%90%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9F" title="אל-מיאדין – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אל-מיאדין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Mayadeen" title="Al Mayadeen – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Al Mayadeen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Mayadeen" title="Al Mayadeen – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Al Mayadeen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%A4%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3" title="アル・マヤディーン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アル・マヤディーン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Mayadin" title="Al Mayadin – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Al Mayadin" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Аль-Маядин – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аль-Маядин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4704414#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Al_Mayadeen" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Al_Mayadeen" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Al_Mayadeen"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Mayadeen&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Mayadeen&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Al_Mayadeen"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Mayadeen&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Mayadeen&amp;action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Al_Mayadeen" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Al_Mayadeen" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Mayadeen&amp;oldid=1259162242" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Mayadeen&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&amp;page=Al_Mayadeen&amp;id=1259162242&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAl_Mayadeen"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAl_Mayadeen"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Al_Mayadeen&amp;action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Mayadeen&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4704414" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Lebanese satellite news television channel</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Television channel</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250536050">.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel .infobox-header{background-color:#efefef}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-availability .infobox-header{background-color:#bfdfff;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-embed-header .infobox-header{font-size:100%;background-color:#bfdfff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-availability .infobox-header,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-availability .infobox-header,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-tv-channel"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Al Mayadeen<br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">الميادين</span></span></span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size ib-tv-channel-logo" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Al_Mayadeen_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/33/Al_Mayadeen_logo.svg/220px-Al_Mayadeen_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/33/Al_Mayadeen_logo.svg/330px-Al_Mayadeen_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/33/Al_Mayadeen_logo.svg/440px-Al_Mayadeen_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="193" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">News broadcasting channel</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Broadcast area</th><td class="infobox-data label">Worldwide<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Network</th><td class="infobox-data">Al Mayadeen Satellite Media Network</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a> (main), <a href="/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis">Tunis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tehran" title="Tehran">Tehran</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Programming</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language(s)</th><td class="infobox-data category">Arabic, English, Spanish</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Ownership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Key people</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ghassan_bin_Jiddo" title="Ghassan bin Jiddo">Ghassan bin Jiddo</a> (director), <a href="/wiki/George_Galloway" title="George Galloway">George Galloway</a> (presenter)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launched</th><td class="infobox-data">11&#160;June 2012<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;12 years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2012-06-11</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Links</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.almayadeen.net/">english<wbr />.almayadeen<wbr />.net</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4704414#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="ib-tv-channel-availability"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Availability</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef; color: #202122;"><a href="/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media">Streaming media</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.almayadeen.net/live">Al Mayadeen Live</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livestation.com/al_mayadeen/3cbed1a4-e681-43ce-b296-88c4abfcb210">LiveStation link</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Al Mayadeen</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">المَيادِين</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Arabic" title="Romanization of Arabic">romanized</a>:&#160;</small><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">al-Mayādīn</i></span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a>&#8201;</small>&#39;The <a href="/wiki/Maidan" title="Maidan">Plazas</a>&#39;) is a Lebanese <a href="/wiki/Pan-Arabism" title="Pan-Arabism">pan-Arabist</a> satellite news television channel based in the city of <a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ajc_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ajc-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-asharq12_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-asharq12-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-f24_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f24-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wgntm_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wgntm-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cyberwatch_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cyberwatch-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Launched on 11 June 2012, it has news reporters in most of the <a href="/wiki/Arab_world" title="Arab world">Arab countries</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ajc_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ajc-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the pan-Arabist television news market, it competes against <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a>-owned <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_Media_Network" title="Al Jazeera Media Network">Al Jazeera</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi</a>-owned <a href="/wiki/Al_Arabiya" title="Al Arabiya">Al Arabiya</a>, and also against <a href="/wiki/Sky_News_Arabia" title="Sky News Arabia">Sky News Arabia</a> and <a href="/wiki/BBC_News_Arabic" title="BBC News Arabic">BBC News Arabic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nleb_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nleb-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the time it was founded, most of the channel's senior staff were former correspondents and editors of Al Jazeera.<sup id="cite_ref-jeswat_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jeswat-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Al Mayadeen has widely been categorized as pro-<a href="/wiki/Hezbollah" title="Hezbollah">Hezbollah</a>, pro-<a href="/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad">Bashar al-Assad</a> and Iran-aligned.<sup id="cite_ref-ajc_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ajc-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-f24_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f24-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wgntm_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wgntm-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cyberwatch_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cyberwatch-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History,_ownership,_and_network"><span id="History.2C_ownership.2C_and_network"></span>History, ownership, and network</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Mayadeen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History, ownership, and network"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Former staff of <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_Arabic" title="Al Jazeera Arabic">Al Jazeera Arabic</a> established Al-Mayadeen in Beirut in 2012, due to dissatisfaction with Al Jazeera’s coverage of <a href="/wiki/Syrian_civil_war" title="Syrian civil war">Syria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-jeswat_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jeswat-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The channel is part of the Al Mayadeen satellite media network, which includes: a production company; a radio station; a website in Arabic, English, and Spanish; an advertising company; and other media-related projects.<sup id="cite_ref-arabad_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arabad-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Along with the original headquarters in Beirut,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Al Mayadeen maintains news networks and three major regional offices, one in <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a>, another in <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a>, and a third in <a href="/wiki/Tehran" title="Tehran">Tehran</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-alakh_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alakh-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>When it was launched, the channel said its owners were anonymous Arab businessmen.<sup id="cite_ref-alakh_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alakh-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There was speculation about the channel's funding, with commentators suggesting the channel was funded by Iran and <a href="/wiki/Hezbollah" title="Hezbollah">Hezbollah</a>, although this was denied. <sup id="cite_ref-ajc_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ajc-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Omar Ibhais, a freelance Lebanese TV producer, stated that the channel is a joint venture between the Iranians and <a href="/wiki/Rami_Makhlouf" title="Rami Makhlouf">Rami Makhlouf</a>, cousin of <a href="/wiki/Syrian_President" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrian President">Syrian President</a> <a href="/wiki/Bashar_Assad" class="mw-redirect" title="Bashar Assad">Bashar Assad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-France24_2012_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-France24_2012-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, a report by the <a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" title="London School of Economics">London School of Economics</a> Middle East Centre said the channel was "mooted to be backed by Iranian money".<sup id="cite_ref-jeswat_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jeswat-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In December 2023, a report by the Denis Diderot Committee argued that the broadcast of the channel by two <a href="/wiki/Eutelsat_OneWeb" title="Eutelsat OneWeb">Euteslat Group</a> satellites are uplinked from two Italian teleports without the mandatory autorisation of the Italian communication authority, <a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A0_per_le_Garanzie_nelle_Comunicazioni" title="Autorità per le Garanzie nelle Comunicazioni">AGCOM</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The President of the Authority announced that a police investigation was launched.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 25 October 2024, three journalists were killed in an Israeli bombing in Lebanon during the <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)">Israel–Hezbollah conflict</a>. Among them were two staffers from Al Mayadeen. Tunisian journalist and director of the channel <a href="/wiki/Ghassan_bin_Jiddo" title="Ghassan bin Jiddo">Ghassan bin Jiddo</a>, stated that the attack was intentional.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Staff">Staff</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Mayadeen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Staff"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ghassan bin Jiddo heads Al Mayadeen as the chair of the board of directors and program director of the channel.<sup id="cite_ref-alakh_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alakh-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-France24_2012_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-France24_2012-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He is the former head of Al Jazeera's Iran and Beirut offices and a former talk show host in the channel.<sup id="cite_ref-arabad_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arabad-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He resigned from the Qatar-based Al Jazeera in 2011, criticizing its reporting of the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_civil_war" title="Syrian civil war">Syrian civil war</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ajc_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ajc-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Jiddo seemingly accused Al Jazeera of deviating from "professional broadcasting standards", emphasizing that Al Mayadeen would remain objective and unbiased.<sup id="cite_ref-nleb_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nleb-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nayef Krayem, the owner of the Lebanon-based Al Ittihad TV and former director of the Hezbollah-affiliated <a href="/wiki/Al-Manar" title="Al-Manar">Al-Manar</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was designated as the general manager of the channel,<sup id="cite_ref-asharq12_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-asharq12-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but he resigned one month before its launch. </p><p>The staff of the channel include Lebanese journalists such as Sami Kulaib,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ali Hashem, the former Al Jazeera war correspondent, who said he resigned from the channel because it refused to broadcast footage of militants on the Lebanese Syrian borders in the early days of the Syrian uprising,<sup id="cite_ref-arabad_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arabad-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Zahi Wehbe,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Lina_Zahr_Eddine" title="Lina Zahr Eddine">Lina Zahreddine</a>, Lana Mudawwar, Muhammad Alloush, Ahmad Abu Ali and Dina Zarkat. Two Syrian journalists, Ramia Ibrahim and Futoun Abbasi, and two Palestinian journalists Kamal Khalaf and Ahmad Sobh as well as Yemeni Mona Safwan are also among its staff.<sup id="cite_ref-alakh_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alakh-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Like Jiddo, most of the channel's staff are former Al Jazeera correspondents and editors.<sup id="cite_ref-f24_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f24-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/George_Galloway" title="George Galloway">George Galloway</a>, a former British MP, was a presenter for the channel.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wgntm_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wgntm-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was paid £18,000 for the first four months of 2014, for hosting two programmes a month in Beirut.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He continued to present for the station in 2016<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The channel has a network of reporters in the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine">State of Palestine</a> (specifically, in <a href="/wiki/Gaza_City" title="Gaza City">Gaza</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ramallah" title="Ramallah">Ramallah</a>) and also, in <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>, Israel.<sup id="cite_ref-alakh_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alakh-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Their task is reported to provide the channel with a daily news section in the news broadcast entitled "A Window into Palestine".<sup id="cite_ref-alakh_15-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alakh-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In addition, there are reporters of the channel in <a href="/wiki/Amman" title="Amman">Amman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tripoli,_Libya" title="Tripoli, Libya">Tripoli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat">Rabat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Khartoum" title="Khartoum">Khartoum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a> and <a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-alakh_15-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alakh-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The correspondent of the channel in Damascus was withdrawn in April 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-nrida_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrida-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Omar Abdel Qader, a Syrian cameraman working for Al Mayadeen, was killed by a sniper during clashes in <a href="/wiki/Deir_Ezzor" class="mw-redirect" title="Deir Ezzor">Deir Ezzor</a>, Syria, on 8 March 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Al Mayadeen correspondent Farah Omar and camera operator Rabih Me’mari were killed in <a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_journalists_during_the_2023_Israel%E2%80%93Lebanon_border_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="Attacks on journalists during the 2023 Israel–Lebanon border conflict">Israeli strikes in Southern Lebanon</a> in November 2023. The channel accused Israel of deliberately targeting its journalists because of the channel's pro-Palestinian and pro-Iranian stance. Hezbollah said it had retaliated against Israel's killing of the journalists by firing across the border at an Israeli base.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Programming">Programming</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Mayadeen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Programming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Al Mayadeen is on air for 24 hours daily.<sup id="cite_ref-rreb_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rreb-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of September 2013, the channel had ten daily news reports and nearly 17 distinct programs.<sup id="cite_ref-rreb_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rreb-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> One of its programs is <i>A Free Word</i>, a show hosted by George Galloway.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The channel had formerly aired a program, namely Hadeeth Dimashq (Arabic: Damascus dialogue), focusing on the Syrian civil war, until April 2014, when it was discontinued.<sup id="cite_ref-nrida_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrida-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2022, it broadcast a three-hour interview with Hezbollah leader <a href="/wiki/Hassan_Nasrallah" title="Hassan Nasrallah">Hassan Nasrallah</a> to mark the 40th anniversary of the group.<sup id="cite_ref-thejc.com_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thejc.com-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_alignment">Political alignment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Mayadeen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Political alignment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name of the channel, Al Mayadeen, means "the squares" in English, indicating its objective "to provide coverage for the Arab popular actions on the squares of change in the context of the Arab spring revolutions".<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The channel states that it provides journalism, which is "committed to nationalist, pan-Arab and humanitarian issues within the template of professional journalistic objectivity".<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In addition, it presents itself as a "free and independent media project" with 500 staff and reporters in Arab and Western capitals.<sup id="cite_ref-alakh_15-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alakh-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Its slogan is "Reality as it is" and its editorial policy emphasizes that Palestine and resistance movements wherever they are found are its point of reference.<sup id="cite_ref-alakh_15-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alakh-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following its first year of broadcast the channel began to be described as the "anti-Al Jazeera".<sup id="cite_ref-France24_2012_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-France24_2012-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>When the channel was launched in 2012, <i><a href="/wiki/Asharq_Al-Awsat" title="Asharq Al-Awsat">Asharq Al-Awsat</a></i> and <a href="/wiki/France_24" title="France 24">France 24</a> reported that it was the latest expansion of Iran, Syria, and Hezbollah in the field of media.<sup id="cite_ref-asharq12_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-asharq12-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-f24_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f24-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2013, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joe_Khalil&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Joe Khalil (page does not exist)">Joe Khalil</a>, author of a book about television in the Arab world, told <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i> newspaper that the station is undoubtedly supportive of Assad.<sup id="cite_ref-wgntm_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wgntm-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The channel's alignment with Iran, Assad and Hezbollah was also expressed in a 2019 <a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" title="London School of Economics">London School of Economics</a> report<sup id="cite_ref-jeswat_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jeswat-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and a 2021 academic publication by Israeli scholar Barak Bouks.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A 2019 Danish study referred to it as Hezbollah-aligned.<sup id="cite_ref-Malmvig_2019_pp._1–24_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Malmvig_2019_pp._1–24-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2022, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Chronicle" title="The Jewish Chronicle">The Jewish Chronicle</a></i> said the channel's director, Ghassan bin Jiddo, has spoken of his "friendship" with Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah.<sup id="cite_ref-thejc.com_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thejc.com-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>, Al Mayadeen's head of news is married to a former adviser to Assad.<sup id="cite_ref-wgntm_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wgntm-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It refers to the rebels in Syria as "terrorists", and to the actions of the Syrian government against the rebels as "cleansing" when reporting the Syrian civil war.<sup id="cite_ref-cyberwatch_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cyberwatch-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 6 November 2015, the Saudi-controlled <a href="/wiki/Arabsat" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabsat">Arabsat</a> satellite TV organization suspended and banned Al Mayadeen from broadcasting on its satellite system.<sup id="cite_ref-jeswat_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jeswat-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The network has been accused of <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">antisemitism</a> in pieces by <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Chronicle" title="The Jewish Chronicle">The Jewish Chronicle</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish Journal">Jewish Journal</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-thejc.com_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thejc.com-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bandler_2022_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bandler_2022-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to <a href="/wiki/Media_Matters_for_America" title="Media Matters for America">Media Matters for America</a> in 2021, Al Mayadeen used antisemitic <a href="/wiki/George_Soros#Conspiracy_theories_and_threats" title="George Soros">conspiracy theories about George Soros</a> in its coverage of the <a href="/wiki/Pandora_Papers" title="Pandora Papers">Pandora Papers</a> "to sow doubt about whistleblowers and leaks".<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The network stated that the <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_territories" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian territories">Palestinian</a> cause is the channel's centerpiece.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2022, during the <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>, Al Mayadeen spoke to Russian sources about setbacks in eastern Ukraine.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It has referred to the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Ukraine" title="Government of Ukraine">Government of Ukraine</a> as a "Nazi regime" and promoted the discredited <a href="/wiki/Ukraine_bioweapons_conspiracy_theory" title="Ukraine bioweapons conspiracy theory">Ukraine bioweapons conspiracy theory</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> British politician <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Corbyn" title="Jeremy Corbyn">Jeremy Corbyn</a> was criticised by <a href="/wiki/Joan_Ryan_(politician)" title="Joan Ryan (politician)">Joan Ryan</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Simon_Wiesenthal_Center" title="Simon Wiesenthal Center">Simon Wiesenthal Center</a> for appearing on the network during the war because of its perceived closeness to Iran and Hezbollah.<sup id="cite_ref-Bandler_2022_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bandler_2022-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Writing in Al Mayadeen in October 2022, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Janna_Al_Kadri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Janna Al Kadri (page does not exist)">Janna Al Kadri</a> said that the death of <a href="/wiki/Mahsa_Amini" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahsa Amini">Mahsa Amini</a> in Iran was used by the West as an "opportunity to fuel Iran-phobia and Islamophobia". He described the hijab as "a symbol of the working class in its struggle for autonomy against the ongoing and impending assaults of imperialism".<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Mayadeen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sat.tv/en/chaine/al-mayadeen-tv/">"Discover Al Mayadeen TV and all of its programmes on Sat.tv"</a>. <i>Sat.tv</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Sat.tv&amp;rft.atitle=Discover+Al+Mayadeen+TV+and+all+of+its+programmes+on+Sat.tv.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsat.tv%2Fen%2Fchaine%2Fal-mayadeen-tv%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Mayadeen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1042095">"Online voters select best photo in Andrei Stenin tilt"</a>. <i>pna.gov.ph</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=pna.gov.ph&amp;rft.atitle=Online+voters+select+best+photo+in+Andrei+Stenin+tilt&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pna.gov.ph%2Farticles%2F1042095&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Mayadeen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ajc-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ajc_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ajc_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ajc_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ajc_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ajc_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZeina_Karam2012" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Zeina_Karam" title="Zeina Karam">Zeina Karam</a> (11 June 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sdut-new-pan-arab-satellite-channel-goes-on-air-2012jun11-story.html">"New pan-Arab satellite channel goes on air"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=New+pan-Arab+satellite+channel+goes+on+air&amp;rft.date=2012-06-11&amp;rft.au=Zeina+Karam&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sandiegouniontribune.com%2Fsdut-new-pan-arab-satellite-channel-goes-on-air-2012jun11-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Mayadeen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-asharq12-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-asharq12_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-asharq12_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-asharq12_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMohammed_Al_Jazairy2012" class="citation news cs1">Mohammed Al Jazairy (14 June 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151231113422/http://english.aawsat.com/2012/06/article55241706/al-mayadeen-the-last-attempt-to-revive-pro-assad-media">"Al Mayadeen: The last attempt to revive pro-Assad media"</a>. <i>Asharq Alawsat</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.aawsat.com/2012/06/article55241706/al-mayadeen-the-last-attempt-to-revive-pro-assad-media">the original</a> on 31 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Asharq+Alawsat&amp;rft.atitle=Al+Mayadeen%3A+The+last+attempt+to+revive+pro-Assad+media&amp;rft.date=2012-06-14&amp;rft.au=Mohammed+Al+Jazairy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.aawsat.com%2F2012%2F06%2Farticle55241706%2Fal-mayadeen-the-last-attempt-to-revive-pro-assad-media&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Mayadeen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-f24-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-f24_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-f24_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-f24_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-f24_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.france24.com/en/20120611-al-mayadeen-tv-launches">"War of the remote controls: new Arab TV channel launches to challenge Al-Jazeera"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/France_24" title="France 24">France 24</a></i>. 11 June 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=France+24&amp;rft.atitle=War+of+the+remote+controls%3A+new+Arab+TV+channel+launches+to+challenge+Al-Jazeera&amp;rft.date=2012-06-11&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2F20120611-al-mayadeen-tv-launches&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Mayadeen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wgntm-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wgntm_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wgntm_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wgntm_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wgntm_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wgntm_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTim_Walker2013" class="citation news cs1">Tim Walker (1 September 2013). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/10278115/What-George-Galloway-neglected-to-mention-in-Syria-debate.html">"What George Galloway neglected to mention in Syria debate"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=What+George+Galloway+neglected+to+mention+in+Syria+debate&amp;rft.date=2013-09-01&amp;rft.au=Tim+Walker&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F10278115%2FWhat-George-Galloway-neglected-to-mention-in-Syria-debate.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Mayadeen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cyberwatch-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cyberwatch_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cyberwatch_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cyberwatch_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121202154426/http://www.lawfareblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Syria-CW_25-11-12.pdf">"Executive Summary"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Syria Cyber Watch</i>. 25 November 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lawfareblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Syria-CW_25-11-12.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2 December 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Syria+Cyber+Watch&amp;rft.atitle=Executive+Summary&amp;rft.date=2012-11-25&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lawfareblog.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2012%2F11%2FSyria-CW_25-11-12.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Mayadeen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2012/06/11/new-pan-arab-tv-satellite-channel-goes-on-air">"New pan-Arab TV satellite channel goes on air"</a>. <i>US News</i>. 11 June 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=US+News&amp;rft.atitle=New+pan-Arab+TV+satellite+channel+goes+on+air&amp;rft.date=2012-06-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Farticles%2F2012%2F06%2F11%2Fnew-pan-arab-tv-satellite-channel-goes-on-air&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Mayadeen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nleb-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nleb_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nleb_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShane_Farrell2012" class="citation news cs1">Shane Farrell (6 June 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120612050805/http://www.nowlebanon.com/NewsArticleDetails.aspx?ID=406110">"Al Mayadeen: Political pandering or objective media"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Now_Lebanon" class="mw-redirect" title="Now Lebanon">Now Lebanon</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nowlebanon.com/NewsArticleDetails.aspx?ID=406110">the original</a> on 12 June 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Now+Lebanon&amp;rft.atitle=Al+Mayadeen%3A+Political+pandering+or+objective+media&amp;rft.date=2012-06-06&amp;rft.au=Shane+Farrell&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nowlebanon.com%2FNewsArticleDetails.aspx%3FID%3D406110&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Mayadeen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130921062629/http://www.denverpost.com/breakingnews/ci_20830642/new-pan-arab-satellite-channel-goes-air?source=rss">"New pan-Arab TV satellite channel goes on air"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Denver_Post" title="The Denver Post">The Denver Post</a></i>. 11 June 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.denverpost.com/breakingnews/ci_20830642/new-pan-arab-satellite-channel-goes-air?source=rss">the original</a> on 21 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Denver+Post&amp;rft.atitle=New+pan-Arab+TV+satellite+channel+goes+on+air&amp;rft.date=2012-06-11&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.denverpost.com%2Fbreakingnews%2Fci_20830642%2Fnew-pan-arab-satellite-channel-goes-air%3Fsource%3Drss&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Mayadeen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jeswat-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jeswat_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jeswat_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jeswat_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jeswat_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jeswat_11-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJessica_Watkins2019" class="citation web cs1">Jessica Watkins (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/100536/">"Satellite Sectarianisation or Plain Old Partisanship? Inciting Violence in the Arab Mainstream Media"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(Report)</span>. London: LSE Middle East Centre. pp.&#160;10–12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Satellite+Sectarianisation+or+Plain+Old+Partisanship%3F+Inciting+Violence+in+the+Arab+Mainstream+Media&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=10-12&amp;rft.pub=LSE+Middle+East+Centre&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft.au=Jessica+Watkins&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feprints.lse.ac.uk%2F100536%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Mayadeen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2012/06/11/new-pan-arab-tv-satellite-channel-goes-on-air">"New pan-Arab TV satellite channel goes on air"</a>. <i>US News</i>. 11 June 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=US+News&amp;rft.atitle=New+pan-Arab+TV+satellite+channel+goes+on+air&amp;rft.date=2012-06-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Farticles%2F2012%2F06%2F11%2Fnew-pan-arab-tv-satellite-channel-goes-on-air&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Mayadeen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-arabad-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-arabad_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-arabad_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-arabad_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130117022800/http://www.arabadmag.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=72:al-mayadeen-satellite-channel-to-be-launched-&amp;catid=3:newsflash&amp;Itemid=54">"Al Mayadeen Satellite Channel to be launched"</a>. <i>ArabAD</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arabadmag.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=72:al-mayadeen-satellite-channel-to-be-launched-&amp;catid=3:newsflash&amp;Itemid=54">the original</a> on 17 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ArabAD&amp;rft.atitle=Al+Mayadeen+Satellite+Channel+to+be+launched&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arabadmag.com%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D72%3Aal-mayadeen-satellite-channel-to-be-launched-%26catid%3D3%3Anewsflash%26Itemid%3D54&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Mayadeen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131005020532/http://bbcwatch.org/tag/al-mayadeen/">"The curious CV of a former BBC Arabic journalist"</a>. <i>BBC Watch</i>. 3 May 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bbcwatch.org/tag/al-mayadeen/">the original</a> on 5 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Watch&amp;rft.atitle=The+curious+CV+of+a+former+BBC+Arabic+journalist&amp;rft.date=2013-05-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbbcwatch.org%2Ftag%2Fal-mayadeen%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Mayadeen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-alakh-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-alakh_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-alakh_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-alakh_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-alakh_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-alakh_15-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-alakh_15-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-alakh_15-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-alakh_15-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-alakh_15-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.al-akhbar.com/content/al-mayadeen-tv-new-kid-block">"Al Mayadeen TV: New Kid on the Block"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Al_Akhbar_(Lebanon)" title="Al Akhbar (Lebanon)">Al Akhbar</a></i>. 4 June 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Al+Akhbar&amp;rft.atitle=Al+Mayadeen+TV%3A+New+Kid+on+the+Block&amp;rft.date=2012-06-04&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.al-akhbar.com%2Fcontent%2Fal-mayadeen-tv-new-kid-block&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Mayadeen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-France24_2012-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-France24_2012_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-France24_2012_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-France24_2012_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.france24.com/en/20120612-al-mayadeen-new-anti-al-jazeera-channel-media-lebanon-syria">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Anti-Al Jazeera' channel Al Mayadeen goes on air"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/France_24" title="France 24">France 24</a></i>. 12 June 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=France+24&amp;rft.atitle=%27Anti-Al+Jazeera%27+channel+Al+Mayadeen+goes+on+air&amp;rft.date=2012-06-12&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2F20120612-al-mayadeen-new-anti-al-jazeera-channel-media-lebanon-syria&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Mayadeen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.denisdiderot.net/almayadeen">"Press release. Al Mayadeen TV on Eutelsat satellites"</a>. <i>denisdiderot.net</i> (in French). 13 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=denisdiderot.net&amp;rft.atitle=Press+release.+Al+Mayadeen+TV+on+Eutelsat+satellites&amp;rft.date=2023-12-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.denisdiderot.net%2Falmayadeen&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Mayadeen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2023/12/16/french-satellite-eutelsat-accused-broadcast-al-mayadeen-tv/">"French satellite giant accused of broadcasting 'mouthpiece of Hezbollah'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. 16 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=French+satellite+giant+accused+of+broadcasting+%27mouthpiece+of+Hezbollah%27&amp;rft.date=2023-12-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fbusiness%2F2023%2F12%2F16%2Ffrench-satellite-eutelsat-accused-broadcast-al-mayadeen-tv%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Mayadeen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.repubblica.it/esteri/2023/12/15/news/agcom_tv_filo_libanese_italia_al_mayadeen-421661356/">"Nega la Shoah e plaude al terrore: inchiesta su Al Mayadeen, tv che opera dall'Italia"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/La_Repubblica" title="La Repubblica">La Repubblica</a></i> (in Italian). 15 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=La+Repubblica&amp;rft.atitle=Nega+la+Shoah+e+plaude+al+terrore%3A+inchiesta+su+Al+Mayadeen%2C+tv+che+opera+dall%27Italia&amp;rft.date=2023-12-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.repubblica.it%2Festeri%2F2023%2F12%2F15%2Fnews%2Fagcom_tv_filo_libanese_italia_al_mayadeen-421661356%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Mayadeen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/israeli-airstrike-journalist-compound-kills-3-tv-staffers-115134625">"Israeli strikes kill 38 people in Gaza's Khan Younis and 3 journalists in southern Lebanon"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">Abc News</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Abc+News&amp;rft.atitle=Israeli+strikes+kill+38+people+in+Gaza%27s+Khan+Younis+and+3+journalists+in+southern+Lebanon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FInternational%2FwireStory%2Fisraeli-airstrike-journalist-compound-kills-3-tv-staffers-115134625&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Mayadeen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130723090104/http://power500.arabianbusiness.com/power-500-2012/profile/15288/">"The world's most influential Arabs"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Arabian_Business" title="Arabian Business">Arabian Business</a></i>. 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://power500.arabianbusiness.com/power-500-2012/profile/15288/">the original</a> on 23 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Arabian+Business&amp;rft.atitle=The+world%27s+most+influential+Arabs&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpower500.arabianbusiness.com%2Fpower-500-2012%2Fprofile%2F15288%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Mayadeen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas_RidMarc_Hecker2009" class="citation book cs1">Thomas Rid; Marc Hecker (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CQOrCQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA153"><i>War 2.0: Irregular Warfare in the Information Age: Irregular Warfare in the Information Age</i></a>. Westport, CT; London: Praeger. p.&#160;153. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-36471-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-36471-6"><bdi>978-0-313-36471-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=War+2.0%3A+Irregular+Warfare+in+the+Information+Age%3A+Irregular+Warfare+in+the+Information+Age&amp;rft.place=Westport%2C+CT%3B+London&amp;rft.pages=153&amp;rft.pub=Praeger&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-313-36471-6&amp;rft.au=Thomas+Rid&amp;rft.au=Marc+Hecker&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCQOrCQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA153&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Mayadeen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Ex-Al+Jazeera+anchor+to+be+ministry+spokesperson.-a0311481173">"Ex-Al Jazeera anchor to be ministry spokesperson"</a>. <i>Gulf News</i>. 11 December 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Gulf+News&amp;rft.atitle=Ex-Al+Jazeera+anchor+to+be+ministry+spokesperson&amp;rft.date=2012-12-11&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefreelibrary.com%2FEx-Al%2BJazeera%2Banchor%2Bto%2Bbe%2Bministry%2Bspokesperson.-a0311481173&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Mayadeen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZeina_al_Abdelhady2012" class="citation news cs1">Zeina al Abdelhady (2 June 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131005020325/http://al-shorfa.com/en_GB/articles/meii/features/entertainment/2012/06/02/feature-02">"Lebanese poet Zahi Wehbe shares his passion for poetry"</a>. <i>Al Shorfa</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://al-shorfa.com/en_GB/articles/meii/features/entertainment/2012/06/02/feature-02">the original</a> on 5 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Al+Shorfa&amp;rft.atitle=Lebanese+poet+Zahi+Wehbe+shares+his+passion+for+poetry&amp;rft.date=2012-06-02&amp;rft.au=Zeina+al+Abdelhady&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fal-shorfa.com%2Fen_GB%2Farticles%2Fmeii%2Ffeatures%2Fentertainment%2F2012%2F06%2F02%2Ffeature-02&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Mayadeen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatrick_Kingsley2012" class="citation news cs1">Patrick Kingsley (28 August 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/shortcuts/2012/aug/28/tv-stations-george-galloway-julian-assange">"The TV stations where George Galloway and Julian Assange are stars"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=The+TV+stations+where+George+Galloway+and+Julian+Assange+are+stars&amp;rft.date=2012-08-28&amp;rft.au=Patrick+Kingsley&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmedia%2Fshortcuts%2F2012%2Faug%2F28%2Ftv-stations-george-galloway-julian-assange&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Mayadeen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/11/george-galloway-russia-today_n_5577661.html">"Galloway Doubles Pay Packet With Appearances On Russia, Arab Channels"</a>. <i>HuffPost UK</i>. 11 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=HuffPost+UK&amp;rft.atitle=Galloway+Doubles+Pay+Packet+With+Appearances+On+Russia%2C+Arab+Channels&amp;rft.date=2014-07-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.co.uk%2F2014%2F07%2F11%2Fgeorge-galloway-russia-today_n_5577661.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Mayadeen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaleem_Aftab2016" class="citation news cs1">Kaleem Aftab (27 July 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/george-galloway-on-his-documentary-film-the-killing-of-tony-blair-it-s-a-considered-narrative-not-an-angry-tirade-a7156986.html">"George Galloway on his documentary film The Killing$ of Tony Blair: 'It's a considered narrative, not an angry tirade'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Independent&amp;rft.atitle=George+Galloway+on+his+documentary+film+The+Killing%24+of+Tony+Blair%3A+%27It%27s+a+considered+narrative%2C+not+an+angry+tirade%27&amp;rft.date=2016-07-27&amp;rft.au=Kaleem+Aftab&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Fgeorge-galloway-on-his-documentary-film-the-killing-of-tony-blair-it-s-a-considered-narrative-not-an-angry-tirade-a7156986.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Mayadeen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNico_Hines2017" class="citation news cs1">Nico Hines (14 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2015/04/27/british-mp-george-galloway-loves-to-hate-the-usa">"British MP George Galloway Loves to Hate the USA"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Beast" title="The Daily Beast">The Daily Beast</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Beast&amp;rft.atitle=British+MP+George+Galloway+Loves+to+Hate+the+USA&amp;rft.date=2017-04-14&amp;rft.au=Nico+Hines&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailybeast.com%2Farticles%2F2015%2F04%2F27%2Fbritish-mp-george-galloway-loves-to-hate-the-usa&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Mayadeen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nrida-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nrida_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nrida_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNazeer_Rida2014" class="citation news cs1">Nazeer Rida (14 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403185701/http://www.aawsat.net/2014/04/article55331170">"Al Mayadeen channel withdraws Damascus correspondent"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Asharq_Al-Awsat" title="Asharq Al-Awsat">Asharq Al-Awsat</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aawsat.net/2014/04/article55331170">the original</a> on 3 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Asharq+Al-Awsat&amp;rft.atitle=Al+Mayadeen+channel+withdraws+Damascus+correspondent&amp;rft.date=2014-04-14&amp;rft.au=Nazeer+Rida&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aawsat.net%2F2014%2F04%2Farticle55331170&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Mayadeen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/syria-crisis-journalist-idINDEEA2804320140309">"Syrian journalist killed covering fighting - Al Mayadeen TV"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>. 9 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Syrian+journalist+killed+covering+fighting+-+Al+Mayadeen+TV&amp;rft.date=2014-03-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fsyria-crisis-journalist-idINDEEA2804320140309&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Mayadeen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/nov/21/israeli-strikes-on-lebanon-kill-people-including-journalists-and-hamas-official">"Israeli strikes on Lebanon kill eight including journalists and Hamas official"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. 21 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Israeli+strikes+on+Lebanon+kill+eight+including+journalists+and+Hamas+official&amp;rft.date=2023-11-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2Fnov%2F21%2Fisraeli-strikes-on-lebanon-kill-people-including-journalists-and-hamas-official&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Mayadeen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rreb-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rreb_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rreb_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131004225735/http://www.radiorebelde.cu/english/news/al-mayadeen-tv-an-alternative-against-the-mass-media-power-20131003/">"Al Mayadeen TV: An Alternative against the Mass Media Power"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Radio_Rebelde" title="Radio Rebelde">Radio Rebelde</a></i>. 3 October 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radiorebelde.cu/english/news/al-mayadeen-tv-an-alternative-against-the-mass-media-power-20131003/">the original</a> on 4 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Radio+Rebelde&amp;rft.atitle=Al+Mayadeen+TV%3A+An+Alternative+against+the+Mass+Media+Power&amp;rft.date=2013-10-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiorebelde.cu%2Fenglish%2Fnews%2Fal-mayadeen-tv-an-alternative-against-the-mass-media-power-20131003%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Mayadeen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120905000738/http://www.thecommentator.com/article/1598/british_mp_yells_you_make_me_sick_at_anti_assad_audience_member_on_islamist_linked_tv_station">"British MP yells, "You make me sick!" at anti-Assad audience member on Islamist linked TV"</a>. <i>The Commentator</i>. 2 September 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecommentator.com/article/1598/british_mp_yells_you_make_me_sick_at_anti_assad_audience_member_on_islamist_linked_tv_station">the original</a> on 5 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Commentator&amp;rft.atitle=British+MP+yells%2C+%22You+make+me+sick%21%22+at+anti-Assad+audience+member+on+Islamist+linked+TV&amp;rft.date=2012-09-02&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecommentator.com%2Farticle%2F1598%2Fbritish_mp_yells_you_make_me_sick_at_anti_assad_audience_member_on_islamist_linked_tv_station&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Mayadeen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thejc.com-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-thejc.com_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thejc.com_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thejc.com_34-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJonathan_Sacerdoti2022" class="citation web cs1">Jonathan Sacerdoti (4 August 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejc.com/news/news/jeremy-corbyn-&#39;must-be-expelled-from-labour&#39;-for-appearing-on-extremist-tv-channel-say-campaigners-6lNETBUa06xDeuI3Qu1wIX">"Jeremy Corbyn 'must be expelled from Labour' for appearing on extremist TV channel say campaigners"</a>. <i>The Jewish Chronicle</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2022</span>. <q>Antisemitism campaigners have called on Labour to expel Jeremy Corbyn after he appeared on a TV channel that has given a platform to Hezbollah and published Holocaust denial material.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Jewish+Chronicle&amp;rft.atitle=Jeremy+Corbyn+%27must+be+expelled+from+Labour%27+for+appearing+on+extremist+TV+channel+say+campaigners&amp;rft.date=2022-08-04&amp;rft.au=Jonathan+Sacerdoti&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejc.com%2Fnews%2Fnews%2Fjeremy-corbyn-%27must-be-expelled-from-labour%27-for-appearing-on-extremist-tv-channel-say-campaigners-6lNETBUa06xDeuI3Qu1wIX&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Mayadeen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHusam_Itani2012" class="citation news cs1">Husam Itani (22 June 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131217100753/http://alhayat.com/home/Print/412801?PrintPictures=1">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Mayadeen," the End"</a>. <i>Al Hayat</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://alhayat.com/home/Print/412801?PrintPictures=1">the original</a> on 17 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Al+Hayat&amp;rft.atitle=%22Mayadeen%2C%22+the+End&amp;rft.date=2012-06-22&amp;rft.au=Husam+Itani&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Falhayat.com%2Fhome%2FPrint%2F412801%3FPrintPictures%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Mayadeen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalik_Al_Abdeh2012" class="citation journal cs1">Malik Al Abdeh (October 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130730070510/http://www.majalla.com/eng/print-edition-pdf/al-majalla-issue-1576.pdf">"The Media War in Syria"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The Majalla</i>. <b>1576</b>: 18–22. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.majalla.com/eng/print-edition-pdf/al-majalla-issue-1576.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 30 July 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Majalla&amp;rft.atitle=The+Media+War+in+Syria&amp;rft.volume=1576&amp;rft.pages=18-22&amp;rft.date=2012-10&amp;rft.au=Malik+Al+Abdeh&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.majalla.com%2Feng%2Fprint-edition-pdf%2Fal-majalla-issue-1576.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Mayadeen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/blogs/malbrunot/2011/09/al-mayadeen-la-chaine-anti-al-.html">"Al-Mayadeen: la chaîne anti Al-Jazeera dans le monde arabe"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Figaro" title="Le Figaro">Le Figaro</a></i> (in French). 27 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Le+Figaro&amp;rft.atitle=Al-Mayadeen%3A+la+cha%C3%AEne+anti+Al-Jazeera+dans+le+monde+arabe&amp;rft.date=2011-09-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lefigaro.fr%2Fblogs%2Fmalbrunot%2F2011%2F09%2Fal-mayadeen-la-chaine-anti-al-.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Mayadeen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKevin_Collier2013" class="citation web cs1">Kevin Collier (25 September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailydot.com/unclick/syrian-electronic-army-sea-tv-interview-al-mayadeen/">"Syrian Electronic Army to make first TV appearance Thursday"</a>. <i>The Daily Dot</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Dot&amp;rft.atitle=Syrian+Electronic+Army+to+make+first+TV+appearance+Thursday&amp;rft.date=2013-09-25&amp;rft.au=Kevin+Collier&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailydot.com%2Funclick%2Fsyrian-electronic-army-sea-tv-interview-al-mayadeen%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Mayadeen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarak_Bouks2021" class="citation journal cs1">Barak Bouks (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/390570">"Conflict Coverage by Terror Movements' use of Mass Media and New Media – the case of Irani Proxies: Hamas, Hezboallah and the Hutis"</a>. <i>National Security and the Future</i>. <b>22</b> (3): 64. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.37458%2Fnstf.22.3.4">10.37458/nstf.22.3.4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:245443130">245443130</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=National+Security+and+the+Future&amp;rft.atitle=Conflict+Coverage+by+Terror+Movements%27+use+of+Mass+Media+and+New+Media+%E2%80%93+the+case+of+Irani+Proxies%3A+Hamas%2C+Hezboallah+and+the+Hutis&amp;rft.volume=22&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=64&amp;rft.date=2021&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.37458%2Fnstf.22.3.4&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A245443130%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.au=Barak+Bouks&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhrcak.srce.hr%2Ffile%2F390570&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Mayadeen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Malmvig_2019_pp._1–24-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Malmvig_2019_pp._1–24_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHelle_Malmvig2019" class="citation journal cs1">Helle Malmvig (2019). "Allow me this one time to speak as a Shi'i: The sectarian taboo, music videos and the securitization of sectarian identity politics in Hezbollah's legitimation of its military involvement in Syria". <i>Mediterranean Politics</i>. <b>26</b> (1): 1–24. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F13629395.2019.1666230">10.1080/13629395.2019.1666230</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:211356464">211356464</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Mediterranean+Politics&amp;rft.atitle=Allow+me+this+one+time+to+speak+as+a+Shi%27i%3A+The+sectarian+taboo%2C+music+videos+and+the+securitization+of+sectarian+identity+politics+in+Hezbollah%27s+legitimation+of+its+military+involvement+in+Syria&amp;rft.volume=26&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=1-24&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F13629395.2019.1666230&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A211356464%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.au=Helle+Malmvig&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Mayadeen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bandler_2022-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bandler_2022_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bandler_2022_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAaron_Bandler2022" class="citation web cs1">Aaron Bandler (5 August 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jewishjournal.com/news/worldwide/350615/corbyn-appears-on-pro-hezbollah-channel-decries-powerful-forces-against-him/">"Corbyn Appears on Pro-Hezbollah Channel, Decries "Powerful Forces" Against Him"</a>. <i>Jewish Journal</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2022</span>. <q>Former Labour Party Leader Jeremy Corbyn appeared on Al Mayadeen on July 30––a network that is reportedly supportive of Hamas, Hezbollah and the Iranian regime––where he decried the "powerful forces" that were against him during his reign as Labour Party leader.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Jewish+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Corbyn+Appears+on+Pro-Hezbollah+Channel%2C+Decries+%22Powerful+Forces%22+Against+Him&amp;rft.date=2022-08-05&amp;rft.au=Aaron+Bandler&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjewishjournal.com%2Fnews%2Fworldwide%2F350615%2Fcorbyn-appears-on-pro-hezbollah-channel-decries-powerful-forces-against-him%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Mayadeen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaniel_GuffeChloe_Simon2021" class="citation web cs1">Daniel Guffe; Chloe Simon (2 November 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mediamatters.org/qanon-conspiracy-theory/fringe-right-wing-media-and-conspiracy-theorists-spread-antisemitic">"Fringe right-wing media and conspiracy theorists spread antisemitic disinformation about the Pandora Papers"</a>. <i>Media Matters for America</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Media+Matters+for+America&amp;rft.atitle=Fringe+right-wing+media+and+conspiracy+theorists+spread+antisemitic+disinformation+about+the+Pandora+Papers&amp;rft.date=2021-11-02&amp;rft.au=Daniel+Guffe&amp;rft.au=Chloe+Simon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediamatters.org%2Fqanon-conspiracy-theory%2Ffringe-right-wing-media-and-conspiracy-theorists-spread-antisemitic&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Mayadeen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNicholas_NoeWalid_Raad2012" class="citation news cs1">Nicholas Noe; Walid Raad (28 September 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-09-27/is-a-new-boss-a-new-line-for-al-jazeera-noe-raad-correct-.html">"Is a New Boss a New Line for Al Jazeera?"</a>. <i>Bloomberg L.P</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+L.P.&amp;rft.atitle=Is+a+New+Boss+a+New+Line+for+Al+Jazeera%3F&amp;rft.date=2012-09-28&amp;rft.au=Nicholas+Noe&amp;rft.au=Walid+Raad&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2F2011-09-27%2Fis-a-new-boss-a-new-line-for-al-jazeera-noe-raad-correct-.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Mayadeen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/iran-news/article-717203">"Russia defeat in Ukraine may influence Iran proxies war on Israel"</a>. <i>The Jerusalem Post</i>. 15 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2022</span>. <q>Al Mayadeen, a media channel considered pro-Iran and close to Hezbollah, reported last week on the Russian setbacks in eastern Ukraine. The article said Russian sources had discussed these setbacks with the Al-Mayadeen reporters.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Russia+defeat+in+Ukraine+may+influence+Iran+proxies+war+on+Israel&amp;rft.date=2022-09-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fmiddle-east%2Firan-news%2Farticle-717203&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Mayadeen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChris_York2022" class="citation web cs1">Chris York (3 August 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bylinetimes.com/2022/08/03/what-ukrainians-think-about-jeremy-corbyns-ukraine-interview/">"What Ukrainians Think About Jeremy Corbyn's Ukraine Interview"</a>. <i>Byline Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220803155608/https://bylinetimes.com/2022/08/03/what-ukrainians-think-about-jeremy-corbyns-ukraine-interview/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Byline+Times&amp;rft.atitle=What+Ukrainians+Think+About+Jeremy+Corbyn%27s+Ukraine+Interview&amp;rft.date=2022-08-03&amp;rft.au=Chris+York&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbylinetimes.com%2F2022%2F08%2F03%2Fwhat-ukrainians-think-about-jeremy-corbyns-ukraine-interview%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Mayadeen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAl_Kadri2022" class="citation web cs1">Al Kadri, Janna (7 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.almayadeen.net/news/politics/the-iranian-hijab:-a-working-class-symbol-in-an-anti-imperia">"Iranian Hijab: Working-class symbol in an anti-imperialist class war"</a>. <i>Al Mayadeen</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Al+Mayadeen&amp;rft.atitle=Iranian+Hijab%3A+Working-class+symbol+in+an+anti-imperialist+class+war&amp;rft.date=2022-10-07&amp;rft.aulast=Al+Kadri&amp;rft.aufirst=Janna&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.almayadeen.net%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fthe-iranian-hijab%3A-a-working-class-symbol-in-an-anti-imperia&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Mayadeen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Mayadeen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.almayadeen.net/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4704414#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Lebanon&amp;#124;link=Lebanon_Television_in_Lebanon" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Television_in_Lebanon" title="Template:Television in Lebanon"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Television_in_Lebanon" title="Template talk:Television in Lebanon"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Television_in_Lebanon" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Television in Lebanon"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Lebanon&amp;#124;link=Lebanon_Television_in_Lebanon" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon"><img alt="Lebanon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Television_in_Lebanon" title="Television in Lebanon">Television in Lebanon</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Jadeed" title="Al Jadeed">Al Jadeed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Broadcasting_Corporation_International" title="Lebanese Broadcasting Corporation International">LBCI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Lebanon)" title="MTV (Lebanon)">Murr Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Broadcasting_Network_(Lebanon)" title="National Broadcasting Network (Lebanon)">NBN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OTV_(Lebanon)" class="mw-redirect" title="OTV (Lebanon)">OTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9_Liban" title="Télé Liban">Télé Liban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9_Lumi%C3%A8re" title="Télé Lumière">Télé Lumière</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LTV_(Lebanon)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="LTV (Lebanon) (page does not exist)">LTV</a> (Lebanon 24 TV channel)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank_television_set.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Television"><img alt="Television" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/30px-Blank_television_set.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/45px-Blank_television_set.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/60px-Blank_television_set.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="138" data-file-height="92" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cable and satellite</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=A-One_Home_Shopping&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="A-One Home Shopping (page does not exist)">A-One</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Lubnania&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Lubnania (page does not exist)">Al-Lubnania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heya_TV&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heya TV (page does not exist)">Heya TV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaras_TV&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaras TV (page does not exist)">Jaras TV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strike_TV&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Strike TV (page does not exist)">Strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9_Lumi%C3%A8re" title="Télé Lumière">Noursat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Future_News" title="Future News">Future News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_TV" title="Future TV">Future Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zein_TV" title="Zein TV">Zein TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Mayadeen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐57488d5c7d‐5b7jj Cached time: 20241128025257 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.666 seconds Real time usage: 0.803 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3850/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 109395/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3304/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 184042/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.433/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 14955463/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 735.315 1 -total 38.17% 280.653 2 Template:Reflist 34.00% 249.976 2 Template:Infobox 32.76% 240.906 1 Template:Infobox_television_channel 15.47% 113.736 13 Template:Cite_web 15.25% 112.120 1 Template:Nobold 13.92% 102.382 1 Template:Lang 13.07% 96.116 29 Template:Cite_news 11.13% 81.843 1 Template:Television_in_Lebanon 10.80% 79.395 1 Template:Navbox --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:36109722:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241128025257 and revision id 1259162242. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Al_Mayadeen&amp;oldid=1259162242">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Al_Mayadeen&amp;oldid=1259162242</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2012_establishments_in_Lebanon" title="Category:2012 establishments in Lebanon">2012 establishments in Lebanon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:24-hour_television_news_channels" title="Category:24-hour television news channels">24-hour television news channels</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Arabic-language_television_stations" title="Category:Arabic-language television stations">Arabic-language television stations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mass_media_in_Beirut" title="Category:Mass media in Beirut">Mass media in Beirut</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Television_channels_and_stations_established_in_2012" title="Category:Television channels and stations established in 2012">Television channels and stations established in 2012</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Television_stations_in_Lebanon" title="Category:Television stations in Lebanon">Television stations in Lebanon</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)">CS1 French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Italian-language_sources_(it)" title="Category:CS1 Italian-language sources (it)">CS1 Italian-language sources (it)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_May_2024" title="Category:Use dmy dates from May 2024">Use dmy dates from May 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Arabic-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Arabic-language text">Articles containing Arabic-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_using_infobox_television_channel" title="Category:Articles using infobox television channel">Articles using infobox television channel</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 23 November 2024, at 18:38<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Al_Mayadeen&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-57488d5c7d-zcvv5","wgBackendResponseTime":170,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.666","walltime":"0.803","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3850,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":109395,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3304,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":19,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":3,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":184042,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 735.315 1 -total"," 38.17% 280.653 2 Template:Reflist"," 34.00% 249.976 2 Template:Infobox"," 32.76% 240.906 1 Template:Infobox_television_channel"," 15.47% 113.736 13 Template:Cite_web"," 15.25% 112.120 1 Template:Nobold"," 13.92% 102.382 1 Template:Lang"," 13.07% 96.116 29 Template:Cite_news"," 11.13% 81.843 1 Template:Television_in_Lebanon"," 10.80% 79.395 1 Template:Navbox"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.433","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":14955463,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-57488d5c7d-5b7jj","timestamp":"20241128025257","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Al Mayadeen","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Al_Mayadeen","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q4704414","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q4704414","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2012-06-11T19:42:54Z","dateModified":"2024-11-23T18:38:02Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/3\/33\/Al_Mayadeen_logo.svg","headline":"Lebanese satellite news television channel"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10