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<span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Background" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Background</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Background-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Background subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Background-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Earlier_declarations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Earlier_declarations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Earlier declarations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Earlier_declarations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li 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Available in 11 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Mora" title="República Mora – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="República Mora" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Bangsamoro" title="Republik Bangsamoro – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Republik Bangsamoro" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiek_Bangsamoro" title="Republiek Bangsamoro – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Republiek Bangsamoro" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B5%E3%83%A2%E3%83%AD%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="バンサモロ共和国 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バンサモロ共和国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Bangsamoro" title="República Bangsamoro – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="República Bangsamoro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangsamoro_Republik" title="Bangsamoro Republik – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bangsamoro Republik" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Република Бангсаморо – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Република Бангсаморо" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikang_Bangsamoro" title="Republikang Bangsamoro – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Republikang Bangsamoro" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3" title="สาธารณรัฐบังซาโมโร – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สาธารณรัฐบังซาโมโร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Республіка Бангсаморо – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Республіка Бангсаморо" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bangsamoro_Republik&params=7_3_52_N_125_36_28_E_type:country"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">7°3′52″N</span> <span class="longitude">125°36′28″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">7.06444°N 125.60778°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">7.06444; 125.60778</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">2013 breakaway state in the Philippines</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the unrecognized breakaway state proclaimed in 2013. For other Bangsamoro states proclaimed, see <a href="/wiki/Bangsamoro_declarations_of_independence" title="Bangsamoro declarations of independence">Bangsamoro declarations of independence</a>. 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.ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">United Federated States of Bangsamoro Republik</div><div class="ib-country-names"><a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">جمهورية بانجسامورو</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a>: <i lang="tl">Mga Nagkakaisang Estadong Federado ng Republikang Bangsamoro</i><br /><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Estados Unidos Federados de la República de la Nación Mora</i><br /><a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a>: <i lang="ms">Persekutuan Republik Bangsamoro Syarikat</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">2013</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px 3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MNLF_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Bangsamoro Republik"><img alt="Flag of Bangsamoro Republik" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/MNLF_flag.svg/125px-MNLF_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/MNLF_flag.svg/188px-MNLF_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/MNLF_flag.svg/250px-MNLF_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="361" data-file-height="217" /></a></span></div> </div> <div>Flag</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Bangsamoro_Republik_locator_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Maximum area claimed by the Bangsamoro Republik"><img alt="Maximum area claimed by the Bangsamoro Republik" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Bangsamoro_Republik_locator_map.svg/250px-Bangsamoro_Republik_locator_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Bangsamoro_Republik_locator_map.svg/375px-Bangsamoro_Republik_locator_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Bangsamoro_Republik_locator_map.svg/500px-Bangsamoro_Republik_locator_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">Maximum area claimed by the Bangsamoro Republik</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_historical_unrecognized_states" title="List of historical unrecognized states">Unrecognized state</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Davao_City" title="Davao City">Davao City</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<i>de jure</i>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_City" title="Zamboanga City">Zamboanga City</a> (<i>de facto</i>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Largest city</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Davao_City" title="Davao City">Davao City</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Bangsamoro</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Government</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Federalism" title="Federalism">Federal</a> <a href="/wiki/Presidential_system" title="Presidential system">presidential</a> <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitutional republic">constitutional republic</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/President_(government_title)" title="President (government title)">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 2013 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nur_Misuari" title="Nur Misuari">Nur Misuari</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Independence" title="Independence">Independence</a> <div class="ib-country-sovereignty">from the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">History</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Bangsamoro_declaration_of_independence" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsamoro declaration of independence">Declared</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">July 27, 2013</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Defeated in <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_City_crisis" title="Zamboanga City crisis">Zamboanga</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">September 28, 2013</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Time zone</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a>+8</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Left-_and_right-hand_traffic" title="Left- and right-hand traffic">Drives on</a></th><td class="infobox-data">right</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Preceded by</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Succeeded by</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Bangsamoro Republik</b>, officially the <b>United Federated States of Bangsamoro Republik</b> (<b>UFSBR</b>),<sup id="cite_ref-Bangsamoro_Constitution_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bangsamoro_Constitution-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was a short-lived, self-proclaimed, unrecognized <a href="/wiki/List_of_active_separatist_movements_in_Asia" title="List of active separatist movements in Asia">breakaway state</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nur_Misuari" title="Nur Misuari">Nur Misuari</a>, chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Moro_National_Liberation_Front" title="Moro National Liberation Front">Moro National Liberation Front</a>, issued the Proclamation of Bangsamoro Independence on July 27, 2013 in <a href="/wiki/Talipao,_Sulu" class="mw-redirect" title="Talipao, Sulu">Talipao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sulu" title="Sulu">Sulu</a> and declared the capital of Bangsamoro to be <a href="/wiki/Davao_City" title="Davao City">Davao City</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsamoro_Republik&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to Misuari, the republic's territory encompasses the islands of <a href="/wiki/Basilan" title="Basilan">Basilan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palawan" title="Palawan">Palawan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sulu" title="Sulu">Sulu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tawi-Tawi" title="Tawi-Tawi">Tawi-Tawi</a><sup id="cite_ref-Bangsamoro_Constitution_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bangsamoro_Constitution-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where he falsely claimed were the traditional <a href="/wiki/Moro_people" title="Moro people">"Bangsamoro"</a> territories. Majority of the places he mentioned were territories belonging to non-Muslim indigenous peoples, and not "Moro" people. Misuari's legal counsel, Emmanuel Fontanilla, later stated that their "state" will also encompass the <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysian</a> states of <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a>, whose population are not majority-Muslims.<sup id="cite_ref-Territory_of_Bangsamoro_Republik_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Territory_of_Bangsamoro_Republik-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mosuari falsely claimed that his declaration of independence was made under the authority of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_1514_(XV)" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution 1514 (XV)">United Nations General Assembly 1514 resolution</a> of 1960, which he alleges would grant independence to all colonized countries. The UN resolution never mentioned the territory he referred to as "Bangsamoro".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (December 2015)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bangsamoro_Republik_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bangsamoro_Republik-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to Misuari's unilateral declaration, the conflict escalated into the <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_City_crisis" title="Zamboanga City crisis">Zamboanga City crisis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ABS-CBN_News_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABS-CBN_News-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The MNLF, the group which proclaimed Bangsamoro, was an observer in the <a href="/wiki/Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation" title="Organisation of Islamic Cooperation">Organisation of Islamic Cooperation</a> when the declaration was made. </p><p>As of September 28, 2013, with the defeat in <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_City_crisis" title="Zamboanga City crisis">Zamboanga City</a> by the Philippine government, the MNLF no longer controls any territory openly anywhere and the Bangsamoro Republic has been officially debilitated, ending the war. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsamoro_Republik&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The term <i>Bangsamoro</i> comes from combining the word <i>bangsa</i>, meaning nation or people, and the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a> word <i>moro</i>, which was originally applied to the <a href="/wiki/Moors" title="Moors">Moors</a> that <a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">ruled Spain</a> prior to the <a href="/wiki/Reconquista" title="Reconquista">Reconquista</a>, and was subsequently applied to predominantly Muslim Malay tribes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsamoro_Republik&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Earlier_declarations">Earlier declarations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsamoro_Republik&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Earlier declarations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Bangsamoro_declarations_of_independence" title="Bangsamoro declarations of independence">Bangsamoro declarations of independence</a></div> <p>An independent state of Bangsamoro Republik was first declared on April 28, 1974,<sup id="cite_ref-che_man_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-che_man-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-abinales_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abinales-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> two months after the siege of <a href="/wiki/Jolo,_Sulu" title="Jolo, Sulu">Jolo, Sulu</a> after the MNLF first attempted to raise their flag.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zamboanga_City_crisis">Zamboanga City crisis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsamoro_Republik&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Zamboanga City crisis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_City_crisis" title="Zamboanga City crisis">Zamboanga City crisis</a></div> <p>MNLF commander Asamin Hussin stated in September 2013 that his group would only release some 200 civilian hostages held in Barangay Kasanyangan once they are allowed to proceed to Zamboanga city hall and hoist their flag in front of it.<sup id="cite_ref-ABS-CBN_News_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABS-CBN_News-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the crisis, the MNLF did not manage to gain <i>de facto</i> control <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag may use weasel words or too-vague attribution. (December 2015)">according to whom?</span></a></i>]</sup> of three districts of <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_City" title="Zamboanga City">Zamboanga City</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (December 2015)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Present">Present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsamoro_Republik&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2014<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bangsamoro_Republik&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, Nur Misuari was the UFSBR's Interim President according to the MNLF.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A government in exile for the Bangsamoro has also been considered by Misuari.<sup id="cite_ref-Territory_of_Bangsamoro_Republik_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Territory_of_Bangsamoro_Republik-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsamoro_Republik&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Bangsamoro_Republik" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag of the Bangsamoro Republik">Flag of the Bangsamoro Republik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moro_National_Liberation_Front" title="Moro National Liberation Front">Moro National Liberation Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moro_Islamic_Liberation_Front" title="Moro Islamic Liberation Front">Moro Islamic Liberation Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Framework_Agreement_on_the_Bangsamoro" title="Framework Agreement on the Bangsamoro">Framework Agreement on the Bangsamoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_process_with_the_Bangsamoro_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Peace process with the Bangsamoro in the Philippines">Peace process with the Bangsamoro in the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangsamoro_Organic_Law" title="Bangsamoro Organic Law">Bangsamoro Organic Law</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsamoro_Republik&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mnlfnet.com/Articles/Editorial_25June2015_BRING%20BANGSAMORO%20QUESTION%20TO%20UN.htm">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"BRING BANGSAMORO QUESTION TO UN," MNLF VICE-CHAIRMAN OLAMIT TO APPEAL TO OIC"</a>. <i>mnlfnet.com</i>. Moro National Liberation Front (Misuari faction). June 25, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 25,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mnlfnet.com&rft.atitle=%22BRING+BANGSAMORO+QUESTION+TO+UN%2C%22+MNLF+VICE-CHAIRMAN+OLAMIT+TO+APPEAL+TO+OIC&rft.date=2015-06-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmnlfnet.com%2FArticles%2FEditorial_25June2015_BRING%2520BANGSAMORO%2520QUESTION%2520TO%2520UN.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangsamoro+Republik" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2013/08/16/1097101/mnlf-returns-rebellion">"MNLF returns to rebellion | Headlines, News, The Philippine Star"</a>. philstar.com. August 16, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MNLF+returns+to+rebellion+%26%23124%3B+Headlines%2C+News%2C+The+Philippine+Star&rft.pub=philstar.com&rft.date=2013-08-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fheadlines%2F2013%2F08%2F16%2F1097101%2Fmnlf-returns-rebellion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangsamoro+Republik" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bangsamoro_Constitution-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bangsamoro_Constitution_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bangsamoro_Constitution_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130913011509/http://mnlfnet.com/Articles/BYC_23Aug2013_Bangsamoro%20Constitution.htm">"Bangsamoro Constitution: Road map to Independence and National self-determination"</a>. MNLF official website. August 23, 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mnlfnet.com/Articles/BYC_23Aug2013_Bangsamoro%20Constitution.htm">the original</a> on September 13, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bangsamoro+Constitution%3A+Road+map+to+Independence+and+National+self-determination&rft.pub=MNLF+official+website&rft.date=2013-08-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmnlfnet.com%2FArticles%2FBYC_23Aug2013_Bangsamoro%2520Constitution.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangsamoro+Republik" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130915073150/http://mnlfnet.com/Articles/Editorial_14Aug2013_Who%20is%20Afraid%20of%20Mindanao%20Independence_Prologue.htm">"WHO IS AFRAID OF MINDANAO INDEPENDENCE?"</a>. August 14, 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mnlfnet.com/Articles/Editorial_14Aug2013_Who%20is%20Afraid%20of%20Mindanao%20Independence_Prologue.htm">the original</a> on September 15, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 19,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WHO+IS+AFRAID+OF+MINDANAO+INDEPENDENCE%3F&rft.date=2013-08-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmnlfnet.com%2FArticles%2FEditorial_14Aug2013_Who%2520is%2520Afraid%2520of%2520Mindanao%2520Independence_Prologue.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangsamoro+Republik" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Territory_of_Bangsamoro_Republik-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Territory_of_Bangsamoro_Republik_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Territory_of_Bangsamoro_Republik_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gulfnews.com/news/world/philippines/misuari-declares-independence-of-mindanao-southern-philippines-1.1220970">"Misuari declares independence of Mindanao, southern Philippines"</a>. Gulf News. August 16, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Misuari+declares+independence+of+Mindanao%2C+southern+Philippines&rft.pub=Gulf+News&rft.date=2013-08-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgulfnews.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fphilippines%2Fmisuari-declares-independence-of-mindanao-southern-philippines-1.1220970&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangsamoro+Republik" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoel_Pareño,_The_Philippine_Star2013" class="citation web cs1">Roel Pareño, The Philippine Star (August 16, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/regions/08/15/13/mnlf-returns-rebellion">"MNLF returns to rebellion"</a>. ABS-CBN News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MNLF+returns+to+rebellion&rft.pub=ABS-CBN+News&rft.date=2013-08-16&rft.au=Roel+Pare%C3%B1o%2C+The+Philippine+Star&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs-cbnnews.com%2Fnation%2Fregions%2F08%2F15%2F13%2Fmnlf-returns-rebellion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangsamoro+Republik" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bangsamoro_Republik-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bangsamoro_Republik_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philstar.com/nation/2013/08/15/1094161/nur-declares-independence-bangsamoro-republik">"Nur declares independence of 'Bangsamoro Republik'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Star" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Star">Philippine Star</a>. August 15, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nur+declares+independence+of+%27Bangsamoro+Republik%27&rft.pub=Philippine+Star&rft.date=2013-08-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fnation%2F2013%2F08%2F15%2F1094161%2Fnur-declares-independence-bangsamoro-republik&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangsamoro+Republik" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ABS-CBN_News-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ABS-CBN_News_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABS-CBN_News_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/regions/09/09/13/mnlf-wants-flag-hoisted-zamboanga-city-hall">"MNLF wants flag hoisted in Zamboanga city hall"</a>. ABS-CBN News. September 9, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MNLF+wants+flag+hoisted+in+Zamboanga+city+hall&rft.pub=ABS-CBN+News&rft.date=2013-09-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs-cbnnews.com%2Fnation%2Fregions%2F09%2F09%2F13%2Fmnlf-wants-flag-hoisted-zamboanga-city-hall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangsamoro+Republik" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-che_man-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-che_man_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">W.K. Che Man. "Muslim Separatism: The Moros of Southern Philippines and the Malays of Southern Thailand". Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press, 1974.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-abinales-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-abinales_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Abinales, Patricio. N., et al. "State and Society in the Philippines". Oxford: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBen_Cal2013" class="citation web cs1">Ben Cal (September 11, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mb.com.ph/mnlf-first-attempt-to-raise-its-flag-in-jolo-was-in-1974-but-was-blocked-by-the-afp-in-mortal-combat/">"MNLF's first try to raise flag was 39 years ago"</a>. Manila Bulletin<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MNLF%27s+first+try+to+raise+flag+was+39+years+ago&rft.pub=Manila+Bulletin&rft.date=2013-09-11&rft.au=Ben+Cal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mb.com.ph%2Fmnlf-first-attempt-to-raise-its-flag-in-jolo-was-in-1974-but-was-blocked-by-the-afp-in-mortal-combat%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangsamoro+Republik" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ph.news.yahoo.com/houses-fire-fighting-erupts-southern-philippines-083451812.html">"Houses on fire as fighting erupts in southern Philippines"</a>. Reuters.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Houses+on+fire+as+fighting+erupts+in+southern+Philippines&rft.pub=Reuters&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fph.news.yahoo.com%2Fhouses-fire-fighting-erupts-southern-philippines-083451812.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangsamoro+Republik" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131110161855/http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2013/08/10/marwan-believed-to-be-alive.aspx">"Malaysian Marwan believed to mastermind latest bomb attacks in south Philippines"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Star_(Malaysia)" title="The Star (Malaysia)">The Star</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2013/08/10/marwan-believed-to-be-alive.aspx">the original</a> on November 10, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 16,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Star&rft.atitle=Malaysian+Marwan+believed+to+mastermind+latest+bomb+attacks+in+south+Philippines&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com.my%2FNews%2FNation%2F2013%2F08%2F10%2Fmarwan-believed-to-be-alive.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangsamoro+Republik" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mnlfnet.com/Articles/Chairman's%20Message%2046th%20Bansamoro%20Freedom%20Day.htm">"CHAIRMAN MISUARI'S MESSAGE ON THE CELEBRATION OF THE 46th ANNIVERSARY OF THE BANGSAMORO FREEDOM DAY"</a>. <i>mnlfnet.com</i>. Moro National Liberation Front (Misuari faction). March 18, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 18,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mnlfnet.com&rft.atitle=CHAIRMAN+MISUARI%27S+MESSAGE+ON+THE+CELEBRATION+OF+THE+46th+ANNIVERSARY+OF+THE+BANGSAMORO+FREEDOM+DAY&rft.date=2014-03-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmnlfnet.com%2FArticles%2FChairman%27s%2520Message%252046th%2520Bansamoro%2520Freedom%2520Day.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangsamoro+Republik" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:Moro_conflict" title="Template talk:Moro conflict"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Moro_conflict" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Moro conflict"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Moro_conflict" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Moro_conflict" title="Moro conflict">Moro conflict</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prelude</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_the_Philippines" title="Illegal drug trade in the Philippines">Drug abuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_politics_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Gun politics in the Philippines">Gun cultures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_the_Philippines" title="Poverty in the Philippines">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_in_the_Philippines" title="Racism in the Philippines">Racism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rido" class="mw-redirect" title="Rido">Rido</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_in_the_Sulu_Sea" class="mw-redirect" title="Piracy in the Sulu Sea">Piracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabidah_massacre" title="Jabidah massacre">Jabidah massacre</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manili_massacre" title="Manili massacre">Manili massacre</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacub_massacre" title="Tacub massacre">Tacub massacre</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palimbang_massacre" title="Palimbang massacre">Palimbang massacre</a> (1974)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rebel groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pro-autonomy or independence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moro_National_Liberation_Front" title="Moro National Liberation Front">Moro National Liberation Front</a> (MNLF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moro_Islamic_Liberation_Front" title="Moro Islamic Liberation Front">Moro Islamic Liberation Front</a> (MILF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MNLF_Executive_Council_of_15" title="MNLF Executive Council of 15">MNLF Executive Council of 15</a> (MNLF EC-15)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Islamists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Sayyaf" title="Abu Sayyaf">Abu Sayyaf</a> (ASG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansar_Khalifa_Philippines" title="Ansar Khalifa Philippines">Ansar Khalifa Philippines</a> (AKP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangsamoro_Islamic_Freedom_Fighters" title="Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters">Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters</a> (BIFF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalifa_Islamiyah_Mindanao" title="Khalifa Islamiyah Mindanao">Khalifa Islamiyah Mindanao</a> (KIM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maute_group" title="Maute group">Maute group</a> (MG)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pro-autonomy or independence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nur_Misuari" title="Nur Misuari">Nur Misuari</a> (MNLF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus_Sema" class="mw-redirect" title="Mus Sema">Mus Sema</a> (MNLF EC-15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murad_Ebrahim" title="Murad Ebrahim">Murad Ebrahim</a> (MILF)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Islamists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isnilon_Hapilon" title="Isnilon Hapilon">Isnilon Hapilon</a> (ASG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khadaffy_Janjalani" title="Khadaffy Janjalani">Khadaffy Janjalani</a> (ASG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ameril_Umbra_Kato" title="Ameril Umbra Kato">Ameril Umbra Kato</a> (BIFF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albader_Parad" title="Albader Parad">Albader Parad</a> (ASG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Sabaya" title="Abu Sabaya">Abu Sabaya</a> (ASG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radullan_Sahiron" title="Radullan Sahiron">Radullan Sahiron</a> (ASG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jainal_Antel_Sali_Jr." title="Jainal Antel Sali Jr.">Jainal Antel Sali Jr.</a> (ASG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Santos_(militant)" title="Ahmed Santos (militant)">Ahmed Santos</a> (RSM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamsiraji_Marusi_Sali" title="Hamsiraji Marusi Sali">Hamsiraji Marusi Sali</a> (ASG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Maute" title="Omar Maute">Omar Maute</a> (MG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Maute" title="Abdullah Maute">Abdullah Maute</a> (MG)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Incidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_off_Mukah" title="Battle off Mukah">Battle off Mukah</a> (1862)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jolo_(1974)" title="Battle of Jolo (1974)">Battle of Jolo</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patikul_massacre" title="Patikul massacre">Patikul massacre</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pata_Island_massacre" title="Pata Island massacre">Pata Island massacre</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Ipil_massacre" title="1995 Ipil massacre">Ipil massacre</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Philippine_campaign_against_the_Moro_Islamic_Liberation_Front" title="2000 Philippine campaign against the Moro Islamic Liberation Front">Philippine campaign against the Moro Islamic Liberation Front</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Camp_Abubakar" title="Battle of Camp Abubakar">Battle of Camp Abubakar</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Misuari_rebellion" title="2001 Misuari rebellion">Misuari rebellion</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Enduring_Freedom_%E2%80%93_Philippines" title="Operation Enduring Freedom – Philippines">Operation Enduring Freedom – Philippines</a> (2002–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Basilan_beheading_incident" title="2007 Basilan beheading incident">Basilan beheading incident</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Cotabato_conflict" title="2008 Cotabato conflict">Cotabato conflict</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Lahad_Datu_standoff" title="2013 Lahad Datu standoff">Lahad Datu standoff</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_City_crisis" title="Zamboanga City crisis">Zamboanga City crisis</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Darkhorse" title="Operation Darkhorse">Operation Darkhorse</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Basilan_(2014)" title="Battle of Basilan (2014)">Battle of Basilan</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamasapano_clash" title="Mamasapano clash">Mamasapano clash</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tipo-Tipo" title="Battle of Tipo-Tipo">Battle of Tipo-Tipo</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Butig_clashes" title="2016 Butig clashes">Butig clashes</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Bohol_clashes" title="2017 Bohol clashes">Bohol clashes</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Marawi" title="Siege of Marawi">Siege of Marawi</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ungkaya_Pukan_clash" title="Ungkaya Pukan clash">Ungkaya Pukan clash </a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Incidents involving<br />civilians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1985_Lahad_Datu_ambush" title="1985 Lahad Datu ambush">Lahad Datu ambush</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozamiz_Ferry_Bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="Ozamiz Ferry Bombing">Ozamiz Ferry Bombing</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Sipadan_kidnappings" title="2000 Sipadan kidnappings">Sipadan kidnappings</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizal_Day_bombings" title="Rizal Day bombings">Rizal Day bombings</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dos_Palmas_kidnappings" title="Dos Palmas kidnappings">Dos Palmas kidnappings</a> (2000–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Lamitan" title="Siege of Lamitan">Siege of Lamitan</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Zamboanga_City_bombings" title="2002 Zamboanga City bombings">Zamboanga City bombings</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_SuperFerry_14" title="MV SuperFerry 14">SuperFerry 14 bombing</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Central_Mindanao_bombings" title="2006 Central Mindanao bombings">Central Mindanao bombings</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Mindanao_bombings" title="2009 Mindanao bombings">Mindanao bombings</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maguindanao_massacre" title="Maguindanao massacre">Maguindanao massacre</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Bukidnon_bus_bombing" title="2014 Bukidnon bus bombing">Bukidnon bus bombing</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Davao_City_bombing" title="2016 Davao City bombing">Davao City bombing</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Jolo_Cathedral_bombings" title="2019 Jolo Cathedral bombings">Jolo Cathedral bombings</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Jolo_bombings" title="2020 Jolo bombings">Jolo bombings</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datu_Paglas_market_occupation" title="Datu Paglas market occupation">Datu Paglas market occupation</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mindanao_State_University_bombing" title="Mindanao State University bombing">Mindanao State University bombing</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bangsamoro_peace_process" title="Bangsamoro peace process">Peace process</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1976_Tripoli_Agreement" title="1976 Tripoli Agreement">1976 Tripoli Agreement</a> (MNLF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeddah_Accord" title="Jeddah Accord">1987 Jeddah Accord</a> (MNLF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Final_Peace_Agreement" title="1996 Final Peace Agreement">1996 Final Peace Agreement</a> (MNLF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Framework_Agreement_on_the_Bangsamoro" title="Framework Agreement on the Bangsamoro">2012 Framework Agreement on the Bangsamoro</a> (MILF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comprehensive_Agreement_on_the_Bangsamoro" title="Comprehensive Agreement on the Bangsamoro">2014 Comprehensive Agreement on the Bangsamoro</a> (MILF)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Security zones<br />and peace monitoring</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AFP_Western_Mindanao_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="AFP Western Mindanao Command">AFP Western Mindanao Command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AFP_Eastern_Mindanao_Command" title="AFP Eastern Mindanao Command">AFP Eastern Mindanao Command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Sabah_Security_Command" title="Eastern Sabah Security Command">Eastern Sabah Security Command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Sabah_Security_Zone" title="Eastern Sabah Security Zone">Eastern Sabah Security Zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Monitoring_Team" title="International Monitoring Team">International Monitoring Team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Peace_and_Security_Team" title="Joint Peace and Security Team">Joint Peace and Security Team</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Region_in_Muslim_Mindanao" title="Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao">Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangsamoro_Organic_Law" title="Bangsamoro Organic Law">Bangsamoro Organic Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangsamoro" title="Bangsamoro">Bangsamoro Autonomous Region</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bangsamoro Republik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_border_attacks_in_Sabah" title="Cross border attacks in Sabah">Cross border attacks in Sabah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilaga" title="Ilaga">Ilaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moro_people" title="Moro people">Moro people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proclamation_No._216" title="Proclamation No. 216">Proclamation No. 216</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refugees_of_the_Philippines" title="Refugees of the Philippines">Refugees</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks 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