CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Mindanao State University bombing - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"964ff5df-52b7-415f-a199-e386b943ec05","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Mindanao_State_University_bombing","wgTitle":"Mindanao State University bombing","wgCurRevisionId":1259059675,"wgRevisionId":1259059675,"wgArticleId":75473416,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","CS1 foreign language sources (ISO 639-2)","CS1 maint: archived copy as title","CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use mdy dates from December 2023","Coordinates on Wikidata","2023 building bombings","Building bombings in the Philippines","December 2023 crimes in Asia","December 2023 events in the Philippines", "2023 murders in the Philippines","Incidents of anti-Catholic violence","ISIL terrorist incidents in the Philippines","Marawi","Mass murder in 2023","Persecution of Christians by ISIL","School bombings in Asia","Terrorist incidents in the Philippines in 2023","University and college killings in Asia","21st-century mass murder in the Philippines","21st century in Lanao del Sur","Crime in Mindanao"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Mindanao_State_University_bombing","wgRelevantArticleId":75473416,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"}, "wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":60000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":7.994722222222222,"lon":124.2568888888889},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q123684783","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles": "ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022", "ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/2023_Marawi_bombing.jpg/1200px-2023_Marawi_bombing.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/2023_Marawi_bombing.jpg/800px-2023_Marawi_bombing.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="533"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/2023_Marawi_bombing.jpg/640px-2023_Marawi_bombing.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="427"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Mindanao State University bombing - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mindanao_State_University_bombing"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Mindanao_State_University_bombing&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mindanao_State_University_bombing"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Mindanao_State_University_bombing rootpage-Mindanao_State_University_bombing skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Mindanao+State+University+bombing" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Mindanao+State+University+bombing" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Mindanao+State+University+bombing" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Mindanao+State+University+bombing" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Background" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Background</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Background-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bombing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bombing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bombing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bombing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perpetrators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perpetrators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Perpetrators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perpetrators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reactions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reactions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Reactions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reactions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Reactions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Reactions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Domestic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Domestic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Domestic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Domestic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mindanao_State_University" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mindanao_State_University"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Mindanao State University</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mindanao_State_University-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Law_enforcement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Law_enforcement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2.1</span> <span>Law enforcement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Law_enforcement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_governments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_governments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2.2</span> <span>Local governments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_governments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_government_agencies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_government_agencies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2.3</span> <span>Other government agencies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_government_agencies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religious_sector" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religious_sector"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.3</span> <span>Religious sector</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religious_sector-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>International</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Disinformation_and_hate_speech" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Disinformation_and_hate_speech"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Disinformation and hate speech</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Disinformation_and_hate_speech-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mindanao State University bombing</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 2 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-2" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">2 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atentado_de_la_Universidad_Estatal_de_Mindanao" title="Atentado de la Universidad Estatal de Mindanao – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Atentado de la Universidad Estatal de Mindanao" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagbomba_sa_Estadong_Unibersidad_ng_Mindanao" title="Pagbomba sa Estadong Unibersidad ng Mindanao – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pagbomba sa Estadong Unibersidad ng Mindanao" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q123684783#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mindanao_State_University_bombing" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Mindanao_State_University_bombing" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mindanao_State_University_bombing"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mindanao_State_University_bombing&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mindanao_State_University_bombing&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mindanao_State_University_bombing"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mindanao_State_University_bombing&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mindanao_State_University_bombing&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Mindanao_State_University_bombing" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Mindanao_State_University_bombing" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mindanao_State_University_bombing&oldid=1259059675" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mindanao_State_University_bombing&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Mindanao_State_University_bombing&id=1259059675&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMindanao_State_University_bombing"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMindanao_State_University_bombing"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Mindanao_State_University_bombing&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mindanao_State_University_bombing&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q123684783" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Mindanao_State_University_bombing&params=7_59_41.0_N_124_15_24.8_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">7°59′41.0″N</span> <span class="longitude">124°15′24.8″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">7.994722°N 124.256889°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">7.994722; 124.256889</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Islamic State mass murder in the Philippines</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size:125%;">Mindanao State University bombing</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">Part of <a href="/wiki/Philippines_and_the_Islamic_State" title="Philippines and the Islamic State">ISIL insurgency in the Philippines</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maute_group" title="Maute group">2023–2024 Dawlah Islamiya insurgency</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:2023_Marawi_bombing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/2023_Marawi_bombing.jpg/220px-2023_Marawi_bombing.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/2023_Marawi_bombing.jpg/330px-2023_Marawi_bombing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/2023_Marawi_bombing.jpg/440px-2023_Marawi_bombing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Law enforcement investigating the site of the bombing</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippines_location_map_(square).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Marawi is located in Philippines"><img alt="Marawi is located in Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Philippines_location_map_%28square%29.svg/250px-Philippines_location_map_%28square%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Philippines_location_map_%28square%29.svg/375px-Philippines_location_map_%28square%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Philippines_location_map_%28square%29.svg/500px-Philippines_location_map_%28square%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1332" data-file-height="1332" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:78.138%;left:59.633%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Marawi"><img alt="Marawi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/16px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>Marawi</div></div></div></div><div style="font-size:91%;padding-top:3px">Marawi (Philippines)</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data location"><a href="/wiki/Marawi" title="Marawi">Marawi</a>, Philippines</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Mindanao_State_University_bombing&params=7_59_41.0_N_124_15_24.8_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">7°59′41.0″N</span> <span class="longitude">124°15′24.8″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">7.994722°N 124.256889°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">7.994722; 124.256889</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date</th><td class="infobox-data">December 3, 2023 (<a href="/wiki/Philippine_Standard_Time" title="Philippine Standard Time">PST</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Target</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christians</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Attack type</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_the_Philippines" title="Terrorism in the Philippines">terrorism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Weapon</th><td class="infobox-data">60-mm mortar shell<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Deaths</th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Injured</th><td class="infobox-data">72<sup id="cite_ref-injuries_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-injuries-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Perpetrators</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State" title="Islamic State">Islamic State</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maute_group" title="Maute group">Maute group</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Motive</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Islamic_extremism" title="Islamic extremism">Islamic extremism</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Moro_conflict" style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Moro_conflict" title="Template:Campaignbox Moro conflict"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Moro_conflict" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Moro conflict"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Moro_conflict" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Moro conflict"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Moro_conflict" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Moro_conflict" title="Moro conflict">Moro conflict</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">(1967–1999) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moro_invasion_of_Sabah" class="mw-redirect" title="Moro invasion of Sabah"><i>Merdeka</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabidah_massacre" title="Jabidah massacre">Jabidah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manili_massacre" title="Manili massacre">Manili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jolo_(1974)" title="Battle of Jolo (1974)">Jolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malisbong_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Malisbong massacre">Malisbong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Ipil_massacre" title="1995 Ipil massacre">Ipil</a></li></ul> <p>(2000–2010) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Philippine_campaign_against_the_Moro_Islamic_Liberation_Front" title="2000 Philippine campaign against the Moro Islamic Liberation Front">Philippine Campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizal_Day_bombings" title="Rizal Day bombings">Rizal Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dos_Palmas_kidnappings" title="Dos Palmas kidnappings">Dos Palmas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Misuari_rebellion" title="2001 Misuari rebellion">Misuari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Zamboanga_City_bombings" title="2002 Zamboanga City bombings">Zamboanga City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Buliok_Complex" title="Battle of the Buliok Complex">Buliok Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_SuperFerry_14" title="MV SuperFerry 14">SuperFerry 14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Central_Mindanao_bombings" title="2006 Central Mindanao bombings">Central Mindanao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Basilan_beheading_incident" title="2007 Basilan beheading incident">Basilan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Cotabato_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="North Cotabato conflict">North Cotabato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2009_Mindanao_bombings" class="mw-redirect" title="July 2009 Mindanao bombings">2nd Central Mindanao</a></li></ul> <p>(2011–present) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_City_crisis" title="Zamboanga City crisis">Zamboanga City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Darkhorse" title="Operation Darkhorse"><i>Darkhorse</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Battle_of_Basilan" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 Battle of Basilan">Basilan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamasapano_clash" title="Mamasapano clash">Mamasapano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tipo-Tipo" title="Battle of Tipo-Tipo">Tipo-Tipo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Butig_clashes" title="2016 Butig clashes">Butig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Davao_City_bombing" title="2016 Davao City bombing">Davao City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Bohol_clashes" title="2017 Bohol clashes">Bohol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Marawi">Marawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Jolo_Cathedral_bombings" title="2019 Jolo Cathedral bombings">Jolo Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Danag" title="Battle of Danag">Danag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Jolo_bombings" title="2020 Jolo bombings">Jolo</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>On December 3, 2023, an <a href="/wiki/Islamist_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamist bombing">Islamist bombing</a> occurred during a <a href="/wiki/Mass_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Mass in the Catholic Church">Catholic Mass</a> at the gymnasium of <a href="/wiki/Mindanao_State_University" title="Mindanao State University">Mindanao State University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Marawi" title="Marawi">Marawi</a>, Philippines, killing four people. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mindanao_State_University_bombing&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Moro_conflict" title="Moro conflict">Moro conflict</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippines_and_the_Islamic_State" title="Philippines and the Islamic State">Philippines and the Islamic State</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Marawi" title="Siege of Marawi">Siege of Marawi</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_the_Philippines" title="Terrorism in the Philippines">Terrorism in the Philippines</a></div> <p>Marawi is a <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_the_Philippines" title="Islam in the Philippines">Muslim</a>-majority city in <a href="/wiki/Lanao_del_Sur" title="Lanao del Sur">Lanao del Sur</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bangsamoro" title="Bangsamoro">Bangsamoro</a>, an autonomous region in <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a> in the southern Philippines, a country whose population is predominantly <a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a>. In 2017, over 1,100 people were killed in <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Marawi" title="Siege of Marawi">a five-month siege</a> between <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State" title="Islamic State">Islamic State</a>-affiliated insurgents and the <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines" title="Armed Forces of the Philippines">Armed Forces of the Philippines</a> (AFP) in Marawi.<sup id="cite_ref-A_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Mindanao_State_University" title="Mindanao State University">Mindanao State University</a> is a government-run higher education institution in Marawi. There is a small chapel within the campus but it is not capable of accommodating churchgoers during Sunday, hence they usually held the Catholic Sunday Masses at the school's gymnasium.<sup id="cite_ref-quevedo_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quevedo-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a state university, the military and police were not permitted to deploy personnel within the university campus prior to the incident.<sup id="cite_ref-intel_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-intel-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unlike typical universities, MSU's campus which spans seven <a href="/wiki/Barangays" class="mw-redirect" title="Barangays">barangays</a> is unfenced.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bombing">Bombing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mindanao_State_University_bombing&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Bombing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marawi_MSU_bombing_aftermath.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Marawi_MSU_bombing_aftermath.jpg/220px-Marawi_MSU_bombing_aftermath.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Marawi_MSU_bombing_aftermath.jpg/330px-Marawi_MSU_bombing_aftermath.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Marawi_MSU_bombing_aftermath.jpg/440px-Marawi_MSU_bombing_aftermath.jpg 2x" data-file-width="809" data-file-height="382" /></a><figcaption>The bombing site inside the Dimaporo gymnasium</figcaption></figure> <p>On December 3, 2023 at around 7:30 a.m., during a Mass being conducted at the Dimaporo Gymnasium of Mindanao State University in Marawi, an improvised explosive device detonated<sup id="cite_ref-mb_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mb-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after the <a href="/wiki/Kyrie" title="Kyrie">Kyrie</a> portion.<sup id="cite_ref-quevedo_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quevedo-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bakit_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bakit-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There were around 72 attendees of the Mass,<sup id="cite_ref-new-martyrs_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-new-martyrs-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was presided by <a href="/wiki/Franciscan" class="mw-redirect" title="Franciscan">Franciscan</a> priest Benigno Flores Jr., who survived the incident.<sup id="cite_ref-quevedo_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quevedo-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bakit_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bakit-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The explosion killed four people<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and injured at least 50 others.<sup id="cite_ref-injuries_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-injuries-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Of the fatalities, two were college professors and two were students.<sup id="cite_ref-new-martyrs_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-new-martyrs-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Police said that the bombing was not a suicide attack.<sup id="cite_ref-mb_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mb-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An eyewitness reportedly saw a man placing a bag believed to contain the bomb,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while CCTV footage showed the two suspected bombers arriving at the gymnasium on a motorcycle at around 7:03 a.m. and stood there for eight minutes.<sup id="cite_ref-suspect_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-suspect-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The explosion produced a crater in the gymnasium floor. <a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN" title="ABS-CBN">ABS-CBN</a> reported that the IED, which was composed of a 60mm mortar round and an <a href="/wiki/Rocket-propelled_grenade" title="Rocket-propelled grenade">RPG</a> high-explosive anti-personnel <a href="/w/index.php?title=MEUG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MEUG (page does not exist)">MEUG</a>, had been concealed in a black tote bag.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Authorities said that a <a href="/wiki/Bomb_threat" title="Bomb threat">bomb threat</a> was circulated the night before the incident. The sender threatened to bomb Marawi but did not specify their target.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The incident has been compared with the <a href="/wiki/2019_Jolo_Cathedral_bombings" title="2019 Jolo Cathedral bombings">2019 Jolo Cathedral bombings</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Perpetrators">Perpetrators</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mindanao_State_University_bombing&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Perpetrators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On the same day of the bombing, <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State" title="Islamic State">Islamic State</a> (IS) claimed responsibility.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The claim of the international group is being validated.<sup id="cite_ref-validating_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-validating-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-discounting_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-discounting-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other groups suspected are IS-affiliate <a href="/wiki/Maute_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Maute Group">Maute Group</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Abu_Sayyaf" title="Abu Sayyaf">Abu Sayyaf</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pnp_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pnp-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was speculated that the bombing was a retaliation against the Philippine government. State forces have killed 21 members of the Dawlah Islamiyah group since June 2023. Two days before the bombing, 11 members of the Dawlah Islamiya were killed in clashes with the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Army" title="Philippine Army">Philippine Army</a> in <a href="/wiki/Datu_Hoffer_Ampatuan" title="Datu Hoffer Ampatuan">Datu Hoffer Ampatuan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maguindanao_del_Sur" title="Maguindanao del Sur">Maguindanao del Sur</a>, while <a href="/wiki/Abu_Sayyaf" title="Abu Sayyaf">Abu Sayyaf</a> leader and Dawlah Islamiyah central committee member Mudzrimar Sawadjaan was killed in a separate clash with government forces in <a href="/wiki/Basilan" title="Basilan">Basilan</a> a day before the attack.<sup id="cite_ref-philstar_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-philstar-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Authorities also reached out to Muslim leaders and security analysts for the bombings link to the <a href="/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Israel–Hamas war">2023 Israel–Hamas war</a>. The consensus is that the incident is unrelated but the government is not discounting this angle.<sup id="cite_ref-discounting_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-discounting-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Police" title="Philippine National Police">Philippine National Police</a> (PNP) identified two "persons of interest" in relation to the bombing. Both reside in <a href="/wiki/Lanao_del_Sur" title="Lanao del Sur">Lanao del Sur</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are Arseni Lumen Membisa and Wahab Sandigan Macabayao from the Dawlah Islamiyah group and are also members of the <a href="/wiki/Maute_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Maute Group">Maute Group</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-local-sectors_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-local-sectors-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Membisa, also known as "Lapitos", was identified as the one who drove to motorcycle used to transport the bomb, while another suspected Maute member and explosives expert, Kadapi Mimbesa also known as "Engineer", was believed to have planted the bomb inside the gymnasium after he was identified by an attendee of the mass.<sup id="cite_ref-suspect_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-suspect-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mimbesa was subsequently identified by university faculty and officials as having enrolled twice at the school, each time failing to finish his studies.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both Membisa and Mimbesa were also believed to have been involved in previous bombings in <a href="/wiki/Lanao_del_Norte" title="Lanao del Norte">Lanao del Norte</a> and Lanao del Sur and were also facing murder charges.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two more people were tagged as persons of interest, while police said that there were two lookouts working for the attackers.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On December 6, Jafar Gamo Sultan, one of the suspects, was arrested in Marawi. He was allegedly the companion of the person who placed the bomb identified by eyewitness as "Omar".<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On December 9, two more suspects only referred to as "Maausor" and "Monatanda/Titing" were arrested in <a href="/wiki/Lumbayanague" title="Lumbayanague">Lumbayanague</a>, where Mimbesa was said to have fled. The two are also alleged members of the Dawlah Islamiyah group.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On January 26, 2024, Omar was killed along with eight other Dawlah Islamiyah members in a firefight with the Philippine Army in the highlands of <a href="/wiki/Piagapo" title="Piagapo">Piagapo</a>, Lanao del Sur. Authorities said Membisa and another suspect in the bombing known as "Khatab" were also seen in the fighting but were not identified as being among the dead.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The AFP later confirmed on February 12 that Membisa had been killed the firefight, citing information from a surrendered militant.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reactions">Reactions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mindanao_State_University_bombing&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Reactions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Domestic">Domestic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mindanao_State_University_bombing&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Domestic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mindanao_State_University">Mindanao State University</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mindanao_State_University_bombing&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Mindanao State University"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the bombing, university president Basari Mapupuno released a memorandum stating that classes and extracurricular activities in the school were suspended from December 4 until further notice;<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as a result, students, faculty, and personnel were repatriated to their home provinces.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around 600 students fled.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Psychological interventions were also extended to students. The university admitted there were security lapses in the campus but said they were implementing measures to maintain safety.<sup id="cite_ref-gma2_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gma2-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Students and alumni gathered at the Dimaporo gymnasium on December 5 to light candles for the victims.<sup id="cite_ref-devastated_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-devastated-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following day, police personnel were deployed in the campus.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As per a December 7 memorandum,<sup id="cite_ref-hundreds-protest_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hundreds-protest-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in-person classes would resume on December 11,<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which saw objection from the school's student council who were skeptical of the administration's assurance to guarantee campus safety.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hundred of students also launched a rally against the resumption of classes.<sup id="cite_ref-hundreds-protest_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hundreds-protest-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following day, examinations as well as the deadline for other requirements were postponed to January 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Government">Government</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mindanao_State_University_bombing&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>President <a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Bongbong Marcos</a> initially blamed foreign terrorists.<sup id="cite_ref-A_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Defense Secretary <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Teodoro" title="Gilbert Teodoro">Gilbert Teodoro</a> told a news conference there was a strong indication of a foreign element in the bombing.<sup id="cite_ref-A_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">House of Representatives</a> on December 6 adopted Resolution 1504 condemning the bombing as a terrorist attack.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Senator <a href="/wiki/Ronald_dela_Rosa" title="Ronald dela Rosa">Ronald dela Rosa</a>, on the prospect of declaring a "state of lawlessness" in Marawi, said that such declaration needs further study.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> House member for <a href="/wiki/Lanao_del_Sur%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Lanao del Sur's 1st congressional district">Lanao del Sur's 1st district</a>, Zia Adiong advised that declaring <a href="/wiki/Martial_law_in_the_Philippines" title="Martial law in the Philippines">martial law</a> in the city would be counter-productive and cause "unnecessary panic".<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also called on the government to reevaluate the use of funds in intelligence gathering.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Armed Forces of the Philippines said that no martial law is needed, insisting that it is on top of the situation.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Senate">Philippine Senate</a> held a closed-door meeting with security officials on December 6 regarding the bombing.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the meeting, Senate President <a href="/wiki/Migz_Zubiri" title="Migz Zubiri">Migz Zubiri</a> urged local officials to look into alleged <a href="/wiki/Radicalization" title="Radicalization">radicalization</a> efforts since the 2017 Marawi siege.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Law_enforcement">Law enforcement</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mindanao_State_University_bombing&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Law enforcement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The PNP and the AFP launched a joint operation with the assistance of other groups such as the <a href="/wiki/Moro_National_Liberation_Front" title="Moro National Liberation Front">Moro National Liberation Front</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moro_Islamic_Liberation_Front" title="Moro Islamic Liberation Front">Moro Islamic Liberation Front</a> to capture the suspects linked to the bombing.<sup id="cite_ref-local-sectors_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-local-sectors-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The PNP placed <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a> under red alert, while <a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Metro Manila</a> was placed in heightened alert.<sup id="cite_ref-pnp_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pnp-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Coast_Guard" title="Philippine Coast Guard">Philippine Coast Guard</a> also imposed enhanced security and intelligence-gathering procedures following the bombing.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Both the PNP and AFP denied that there was a failure of intelligence, stating that they had warned stakeholders in <a href="/wiki/Maguindanao" title="Maguindanao">Maguindanao</a>, Lanao del Sur and <a href="/wiki/Lanao_del_Norte" title="Lanao del Norte">Lanao del Norte</a> of possible retaliatory attacks prior to the university bombing.<sup id="cite_ref-intel_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-intel-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although on December 7, the AFP admitted there might be a failure "in a way". It added that whether its personnel is to be held accountable is yet to be determined.<sup id="cite_ref-admits_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-admits-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The PNP raised security nationwide for the <a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_the_Philippines" title="Christmas in the Philippines">Christmas season</a>. Leaves filed for after December 15 were suspended to ensure sufficient personnel.<sup id="cite_ref-admits_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-admits-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Local_governments">Local governments</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mindanao_State_University_bombing&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Local governments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Adiong_MSU_bombing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Adiong_MSU_bombing.jpg/220px-Adiong_MSU_bombing.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Adiong_MSU_bombing.jpg/330px-Adiong_MSU_bombing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Adiong_MSU_bombing.jpg/440px-Adiong_MSU_bombing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="544" data-file-height="408" /></a><figcaption>Lanao del Sur governor <a href="/wiki/Mamintal_Adiong_Jr." title="Mamintal Adiong Jr.">Mamintal Adiong Jr.</a> inspects the bombing site</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Bangsamoro" title="Bangsamoro">Bangsamoro</a> regional government condemned the incident's perpetrators as "atrocious and cowardly".<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Murad_Ebrahim" title="Murad Ebrahim">Murad Ebrahim</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Bangsamoro" title="Chief Minister of Bangsamoro">Chief Minister of Bangsamoro</a>, pledged to shoulder the victims' medical treatment.<sup id="cite_ref-gma2_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gma2-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lanao del Sur governor <a href="/wiki/Mamintal_Adiong_Jr." title="Mamintal Adiong Jr.">Mamintal Adiong Jr.</a> said his office had also shouldered financial assistance for the injured and pledged further assistance to those killed in the attack.<sup id="cite_ref-philstar_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-philstar-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nearly a thousand students returned to their respective provinces following the blast,<sup id="cite_ref-devastated_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-devastated-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with various local government units arranging bus trips for them.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Other_government_agencies">Other government agencies</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mindanao_State_University_bombing&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Other government agencies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Higher_Education_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Commission on Higher Education (Philippines)">Commission on Higher Education</a> urged all higher education institutions in the country to review their safety and security measures.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Council_(Philippines)" title="National Security Council (Philippines)">National Security Council</a> pointed to the lack of security within the MSU campus as a factor to the bombing, with Assistant Director General Jonathan Malaya suggesting that MSU end its special arrangement that allows it to provide its own security and "coordinate" closely with the police and military.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Religious_sector">Religious sector</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mindanao_State_University_bombing&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Religious sector"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Bishops%27_Conference_of_the_Philippines" title="Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines">Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines</a> (CBCP) condemned the bombing which it noted coincided with the first Sunday of <a href="/wiki/Advent" title="Advent">Advent</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-imams_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imams-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cotabato" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cotabato">Archbishop emeritus of Cotabato</a> Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Orlando_Quevedo" title="Orlando Quevedo">Orlando Quevedo</a> called the bombing a "massacre" and a "terrorist attack" but urged for peace.<sup id="cite_ref-quevedo_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quevedo-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Catholic_Bishops%27_Conference_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines">President</a> of the CBCP, <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Virgilio_David" title="Pablo Virgilio David">Pablo Virgilio David</a> announced a day of mourning on December 6 for the victims of the bombing.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Father Sebastiano D'Ambra, an Italian missionary priest who has been in the Philippines for decades and is heavily involved in Catholic-Muslim dialogue, through the Silsilah Dialogue Movement, lamented the fact that the attack had taken place on the first day of the Mindanao Week of Peace, saying: "What was meant to be a week full of positive peace-building moments has become a time of terror". He said it was necessary not to jump to conclusions about the motive of the attack, but expressed "no doubt that Christians were the target".<sup id="cite_ref-:0_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Pope Francis</a> mentioned the attack during the weekly Angelus prayer, in Rome, saying: "I wish to assure my prayer for the victims of the attack that occurred this morning in the Philippines, where a bomb exploded during Mass. I am close to the families and the people of Mindanao, who have already suffered so much."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The United Imams of the Philippines said the incident was a violation of both "human and Islamic norms".<sup id="cite_ref-imams_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imams-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Muslim and Christian leaders issued a joint-statement called "Religions are for Peace" condemning the Marawi bombing as a deplorable act not justifiable under any religion and that they pledge to be "pro-active against similar terrorist acts" after an interfaith meeting from January 16 to 17, 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International">International</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mindanao_State_University_bombing&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: International"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Representatives from Australia, Canada, France, Israel, Japan, Singapore, South Korea, and the United States condemned the bombing.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> ambassador to the Philippines expressed grief over the incident.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/ASEAN" title="ASEAN">ASEAN</a> called the bombing as a "heinous terrorist attack".<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Pope Francis</a> released a statement praying for the victims.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The four people who died were included in the Vatican's New Martyrs catalogue which commemorates people who were "killed simply because they are Christians".<sup id="cite_ref-new-martyrs_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-new-martyrs-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Disinformation_and_hate_speech">Disinformation and hate speech</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mindanao_State_University_bombing&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Disinformation and hate speech"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Non-government organization Council on Climate Conflict and Action Asia (CCCAA) expressed concern that the incident would be used to sow divisions between Christians and Muslims. Its Early Response Network noted an increased rate of <a href="/wiki/Hate_speech" title="Hate speech">hate speech</a>. Among the content which circulated was a fake quote card posted in <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a> from an account named Fahima Salik tv attributing <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Interior_and_Local_Government_(Bangsamoro)" title="Ministry of the Interior and Local Government (Bangsamoro)">Bangsamoro Interior Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Naguib_Sinarimbo" title="Naguib Sinarimbo">Naguib Sinarimbo</a> as saying that "the bombing happened because there is no place for Christians in Marawi". Sinarimbo denounced the misinformation stating that he and his ministry did not issue such a statement.<sup id="cite_ref-fake-hate_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fake-hate-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Police in <a href="/wiki/Davao_City" title="Davao City">Davao City</a> dismissed claims that one of the perpetrators was allegedly spotted at the Davao City hall after the bombing as disinformation.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Controversies about politicians funding the attack spread widely across multiple social media platforms, especially Facebook. Conspiracy theorists blamed anonymous individuals and some eyewitnesses.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mindanao_State_University_bombing&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_terrorist_incidents_in_2023" title="List of terrorist incidents in 2023">List of terrorist incidents in 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_terrorist_incidents_in_the_Philippines" title="List of terrorist incidents in the Philippines">List of terrorist incidents in the Philippines</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mindanao_State_University_bombing&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-injuries-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-injuries_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-injuries_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Number of injured reportedly is at 50 as of December 8.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This conflicts with figures by the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Civil_Defense_(Philippines)" title="Office of Civil Defense (Philippines)">Office of Civil Defense</a>, which recorded the number of injured at 72 on December 5.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The local disaster risk reduction management office also list the same figures as of December 12.<sup id="cite_ref-hundreds-protest_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hundreds-protest-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mindanao_State_University_bombing&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFArgosino2023" class="citation news cs1">Argosino, Faith (December 4, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1870233/police-retrieve-60-mm-mortar-shell-fragments-in-msu-marawi-bombing">"Police retrieve 60-mm mortar fragments from MSU-Marawi bombing"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Philippine Daily Inquirer</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231204112118/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1870233/police-retrieve-60-mm-mortar-shell-fragments-in-msu-marawi-bombing">Archived</a> from the original on December 4, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Police+retrieve+60-mm+mortar+fragments+from+MSU-Marawi+bombing&rft.date=2023-12-04&rft.aulast=Argosino&rft.aufirst=Faith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F1870233%2Fpolice-retrieve-60-mm-mortar-shell-fragments-in-msu-marawi-bombing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/12/08/23/marawi-bombing-accomplice-arrested-military">"Alleged Marawi bombing accomplice arrested, says military"</a>. <i>ABS-CBN News</i>. December 8, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 8,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABS-CBN+News&rft.atitle=Alleged+Marawi+bombing+accomplice+arrested%2C+says+military&rft.date=2023-12-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.abs-cbn.com%2Fnews%2F12%2F08%2F23%2Fmarawi-bombing-accomplice-arrested-military&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231207201134/https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2023/12/6/marawi-bombing-injuries.html">"Marawi bombing injuries climb to 72 — OCD"</a>. <i>CNN Philippines</i>. December 6, 2023. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2023/12/6/marawi-bombing-injuries.html">the original</a> on December 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN+Philippines&rft.atitle=Marawi+bombing+injuries+climb+to+72+%E2%80%94+OCD&rft.date=2023-12-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnnphilippines.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F12%2F6%2Fmarawi-bombing-injuries.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hundreds-protest-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hundreds-protest_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hundreds-protest_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hundreds-protest_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGallardo2023" class="citation news cs1">Gallardo, Froilan (December 12, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/nation/mindanao/msu-students-protest-resumption-classes-week-after-bombing-december-11-2023/">"Hundreds of MSU students protest resumption of classes a week after bombing"</a>. <i>Rappler</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240523001415/https://www.rappler.com/nation/mindanao/msu-students-protest-resumption-classes-week-after-bombing-december-11-2023/">Archived</a> from the original on May 23, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 17,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rappler&rft.atitle=Hundreds+of+MSU+students+protest+resumption+of+classes+a+week+after+bombing&rft.date=2023-12-12&rft.aulast=Gallardo&rft.aufirst=Froilan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fnation%2Fmindanao%2Fmsu-students-protest-resumption-classes-week-after-bombing-december-11-2023%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-A-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-A_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-A_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-A_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGomez2023" class="citation news cs1">Gomez, Jim (December 3, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/marawi-city-southern-philippines-marawi-state-university-explosion-f01092608d55b8a9d077f19149f16d0c">"Philippine president blames foreign militants for a bombing that killed 4 Christian worshippers"</a>. <i>AP News</i>. Associated Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231203225726/https://apnews.com/article/marawi-city-southern-philippines-marawi-state-university-explosion-f01092608d55b8a9d077f19149f16d0c">Archived</a> from the original on December 3, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 3,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Philippine+president+blames+foreign+militants+for+a+bombing+that+killed+4+Christian+worshippers&rft.date=2023-12-03&rft.aulast=Gomez&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fmarawi-city-southern-philippines-marawi-state-university-explosion-f01092608d55b8a9d077f19149f16d0c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-quevedo-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-quevedo_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-quevedo_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-quevedo_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-quevedo_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCabreraArguillas2023" class="citation news cs1">Cabrera, Ferdinandh; Arguillas, Carolyn (December 3, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mindanews.com/top-stories/2023/12/cardinal-quevedo-massacre-during-sunday-mass-is-a-crime-that-cries-out-to-heaven-but-let-peace-begin-with-our-hearts/">"Cardinal Quevedo: "massacre during Sunday mass is a crime that cries out to heaven" but urges people to "let peace begin with our hearts"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>MindaNews</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231205132023/https://www.mindanews.com/top-stories/2023/12/cardinal-quevedo-massacre-during-sunday-mass-is-a-crime-that-cries-out-to-heaven-but-let-peace-begin-with-our-hearts/">Archived</a> from the original on December 5, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MindaNews&rft.atitle=Cardinal+Quevedo%3A+%22massacre+during+Sunday+mass+is+a+crime+that+cries+out+to+heaven%22+but+urges+people+to+%22let+peace+begin+with+our+hearts%22&rft.date=2023-12-03&rft.aulast=Cabrera&rft.aufirst=Ferdinandh&rft.au=Arguillas%2C+Carolyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mindanews.com%2Ftop-stories%2F2023%2F12%2Fcardinal-quevedo-massacre-during-sunday-mass-is-a-crime-that-cries-out-to-heaven-but-let-peace-begin-with-our-hearts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-intel-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-intel_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-intel_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCabalza2023" class="citation news cs1">Cabalza, Dexter (December 6, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1871178/afp-pnp-deny-intel-failure-in-bomb-attack">"AFP, PNP deny intel failure in Marawi bomb attack"</a>. <i>Philippine Daily Inquirer</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231206111232/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1871178/afp-pnp-deny-intel-failure-in-bomb-attack">Archived</a> from the original on December 6, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=AFP%2C+PNP+deny+intel+failure+in+Marawi+bomb+attack&rft.date=2023-12-06&rft.aulast=Cabalza&rft.aufirst=Dexter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F1871178%2Fafp-pnp-deny-intel-failure-in-bomb-attack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1872154/police-saying-that-2-suspects-in-marawi-blast-are-residents-of-msu">"BARMM police says 2 suspects in Marawi blast are MSU 'residents'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. December 7, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231207201200/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1872154/police-saying-that-2-suspects-in-marawi-blast-are-residents-of-msu">Archived</a> from the original on December 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 7,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BARMM+police+says+2+suspects+in+Marawi+blast+are+MSU+%27residents%27&rft.date=2023-12-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F1872154%2Fpolice-saying-that-2-suspects-in-marawi-blast-are-residents-of-msu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mb-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mb_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mb_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRecuenco2023" class="citation news cs1">Recuenco, Aaron (December 4, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mb.com.ph/2023/12/4/pnp-rules-out-suicide-bombing-in-marawi-city-blast">"PNP rules out suicide bombing in Marawi City blast"</a>. <i>Manila Bulletin</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231204112433/https://mb.com.ph/2023/12/4/pnp-rules-out-suicide-bombing-in-marawi-city-blast">Archived</a> from the original on December 4, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manila+Bulletin&rft.atitle=PNP+rules+out+suicide+bombing+in+Marawi+City+blast&rft.date=2023-12-04&rft.aulast=Recuenco&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmb.com.ph%2F2023%2F12%2F4%2Fpnp-rules-out-suicide-bombing-in-marawi-city-blast&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/regions/890231/3-dead-7-hurt-in-bombing-in-mindanao-state-university-gym-in-marawi/story/">"4 dead, several hurt in bombing in Mindanao State University gym in Marawi"</a>. <i>GMA News</i>. December 3, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231204002517/https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/regions/890231/3-dead-7-hurt-in-bombing-in-mindanao-state-university-gym-in-marawi/story/">Archived</a> from the original on December 4, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 3,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GMA+News&rft.atitle=4+dead%2C+several+hurt+in+bombing+in+Mindanao+State+University+gym+in+Marawi&rft.date=2023-12-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Ftopstories%2Fregions%2F890231%2F3-dead-7-hurt-in-bombing-in-mindanao-state-university-gym-in-marawi%2Fstory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bakit-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bakit_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bakit_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDatu2023" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source-2">Datu, Dennis (December 6, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.abs-cbn.com/video/news/12/06/23/bakit-ginawa-ito-sa-nagdarasal-anger-guilt-torment-marawi-bombing-survivor">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Bakit ginawa ito sa nagdarasal?': Anger, guilt torment Marawi bombing survivor"</a> ['Why did they did it to those who are only praying?': Anger, guilt torment Marawi bombing survivor]. <i>ABS-CBN News</i> (in Filipino and English). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231206063006/https://news.abs-cbn.com/video/news/12/06/23/bakit-ginawa-ito-sa-nagdarasal-anger-guilt-torment-marawi-bombing-survivor">Archived</a> from the original on December 6, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABS-CBN+News&rft.atitle=%27Bakit+ginawa+ito+sa+nagdarasal%3F%27%3A+Anger%2C+guilt+torment+Marawi+bombing+survivor&rft.date=2023-12-06&rft.aulast=Datu&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.abs-cbn.com%2Fvideo%2Fnews%2F12%2F06%2F23%2Fbakit-ginawa-ito-sa-nagdarasal-anger-guilt-torment-marawi-bombing-survivor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-new-martyrs-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-new-martyrs_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-new-martyrs_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-new-martyrs_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTimonera2023" class="citation news cs1">Timonera, Bobby (December 11, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mindanews.com/top-stories/2023/12/msu-marawi-bombing-fatalities-to-be-included-in-vaticans-catalogue-of-new-martyrs/">"MSU-Marawi bombing fatalities to be included in Vatican's catalogue of 'New Martyrs'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>MindaNews</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231212004224/https://www.mindanews.com/top-stories/2023/12/msu-marawi-bombing-fatalities-to-be-included-in-vaticans-catalogue-of-new-martyrs/">Archived</a> from the original on December 12, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 11,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MindaNews&rft.atitle=MSU-Marawi+bombing+fatalities+to+be+included+in+Vatican%27s+catalogue+of+%27New+Martyrs%27&rft.date=2023-12-11&rft.aulast=Timonera&rft.aufirst=Bobby&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mindanews.com%2Ftop-stories%2F2023%2F12%2Fmsu-marawi-bombing-fatalities-to-be-included-in-vaticans-catalogue-of-new-martyrs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mindanews.com/top-stories/2023/12/fact-check-only-4-not-11-killed-in-marawi-blast/">"Fact Check: Only 4, not 11, killed in Marawi blast"</a>. <i>MindaNews</i>. December 4, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231204074736/https://www.mindanews.com/top-stories/2023/12/fact-check-only-4-not-11-killed-in-marawi-blast/">Archived</a> from the original on December 4, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MindaNews&rft.atitle=Fact+Check%3A+Only+4%2C+not+11%2C+killed+in+Marawi+blast&rft.date=2023-12-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mindanews.com%2Ftop-stories%2F2023%2F12%2Ffact-check-only-4-not-11-killed-in-marawi-blast%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiazMadale2023" class="citation news cs1">Diaz, Cris; Madale, Asangan (December 3, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/2023/12/03/news/terror-groups-revenge-eyed-in-msu-blast-as-death-toll-up/1922591">"Terror group's 'revenge' eyed in MSU blast as death toll up"</a>. <i>The Manila Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231204001047/https://www.manilatimes.net/2023/12/03/news/terror-groups-revenge-eyed-in-msu-blast-as-death-toll-up/1922591">Archived</a> from the original on December 4, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Manila+Times&rft.atitle=Terror+group%27s+%27revenge%27+eyed+in+MSU+blast+as+death+toll+up&rft.date=2023-12-03&rft.aulast=Diaz&rft.aufirst=Cris&rft.au=Madale%2C+Asangan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.manilatimes.net%2F2023%2F12%2F03%2Fnews%2Fterror-groups-revenge-eyed-in-msu-blast-as-death-toll-up%2F1922591&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFG2023" class="citation news cs1">G, Herbie (December 6, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/nation/mindanao/eyewitness-msu-gym-bomber-placed-bag-under-chair-marawi-december-5-2023/">"Eyewitness says MSU gym bomber placed bag under plastic chair"</a>. <i>Rappler</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231206051825/https://www.rappler.com/nation/mindanao/eyewitness-msu-gym-bomber-placed-bag-under-chair-marawi-december-5-2023/">Archived</a> from the original on December 6, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rappler&rft.atitle=Eyewitness+says+MSU+gym+bomber+placed+bag+under+plastic+chair&rft.date=2023-12-06&rft.aulast=G&rft.aufirst=Herbie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fnation%2Fmindanao%2Feyewitness-msu-gym-bomber-placed-bag-under-chair-marawi-december-5-2023%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-suspect-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-suspect_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-suspect_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaparasDatu2023" class="citation news cs1">Caparas, Jeff; Datu, Dennis (December 6, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/12/06/23/pnp-two-suspects-in-msu-blast-are-maute-members">"PNP: Two suspects in MSU blast are members of Maute group"</a>. <i>ABS-CBN</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231206101526/https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/12/06/23/pnp-two-suspects-in-msu-blast-are-maute-members">Archived</a> from the original on December 6, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABS-CBN&rft.atitle=PNP%3A+Two+suspects+in+MSU+blast+are+members+of+Maute+group&rft.date=2023-12-06&rft.aulast=Caparas&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft.au=Datu%2C+Dennis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.abs-cbn.com%2Fnews%2F12%2F06%2F23%2Fpnp-two-suspects-in-msu-blast-are-maute-members&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaparas2023" class="citation news cs1">Caparas, Jeff (December 5, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/12/05/23/ied-used-in-msu-blast-placed-in-black-bag-source">"IED used in MSU blast concealed in a black bag: source"</a>. <i>ABS-CBN</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231205090716/https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/12/05/23/ied-used-in-msu-blast-placed-in-black-bag-source">Archived</a> from the original on December 5, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABS-CBN&rft.atitle=IED+used+in+MSU+blast+concealed+in+a+black+bag%3A+source&rft.date=2023-12-05&rft.aulast=Caparas&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.abs-cbn.com%2Fnews%2F12%2F05%2F23%2Fied-used-in-msu-blast-placed-in-black-bag-source&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source-2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fZ-AFMvCW-4%20"><i>BARMM gov't says bomb threat messages circulated night before Marawi blast</i></a>. <i>The World Tonight</i> (TV broadcast) (in English and Filipino). ANC. December 4, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231207201210/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fZ-AFMvCW-4%20">Archived</a> from the original on December 7, 2023 – via YouTube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BARMM+gov%27t+says+bomb+threat+messages+circulated+night+before+Marawi+blast&rft.pub=ANC&rft.date=2023-12-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DfZ-AFMvCW-4%2520&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRivas2023" class="citation news cs1">Rivas, Ralf (December 3, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/nation/mindanao/security-officials-probing-possible-links-marawi-blast-2023-jolo-cathedral-bombing-2019/">"Security officials probing possible links between Marawi blast, 2019 Jolo Cathedral bombing"</a>. <i>Rappler</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231204080924/https://www.rappler.com/nation/mindanao/security-officials-probing-possible-links-marawi-blast-2023-jolo-cathedral-bombing-2019/">Archived</a> from the original on December 4, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rappler&rft.atitle=Security+officials+probing+possible+links+between+Marawi+blast%2C+2019+Jolo+Cathedral+bombing&rft.date=2023-12-03&rft.aulast=Rivas&rft.aufirst=Ralf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fnation%2Fmindanao%2Fsecurity-officials-probing-possible-links-marawi-blast-2023-jolo-cathedral-bombing-2019%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLemaMorales2023" class="citation news cs1">Lema, Karen; Morales, Neil Jerome (December 3, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/three-dead-southern-philippines-university-gym-blast-media-2023-12-03/">"Islamic State claims responsibility for deadly Philippine bombing"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231203201331/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/three-dead-southern-philippines-university-gym-blast-media-2023-12-03/">Archived</a> from the original on December 3, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 3,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Islamic+State+claims+responsibility+for+deadly+Philippine+bombing&rft.date=2023-12-03&rft.aulast=Lema&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft.au=Morales%2C+Neil+Jerome&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fasia-pacific%2Fthree-dead-southern-philippines-university-gym-blast-media-2023-12-03%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-validating-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-validating_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPareñoPunongbayan2023" class="citation news cs1">Pareño, Roel; Punongbayan, Michael (December 5, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2023/12/05/2316484/afp-validating-hand-msu-bomb-attack">"AFP validating IS hand in MSU bomb attack"</a>. <i>The Philippine Star</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231204185436/https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2023/12/05/2316484/afp-validating-hand-msu-bomb-attack">Archived</a> from the original on December 4, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Philippine+Star&rft.atitle=AFP+validating+IS+hand+in+MSU+bomb+attack&rft.date=2023-12-05&rft.aulast=Pare%C3%B1o&rft.aufirst=Roel&rft.au=Punongbayan%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fheadlines%2F2023%2F12%2F05%2F2316484%2Fafp-validating-hand-msu-bomb-attack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-discounting-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-discounting_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-discounting_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSadongdong2023" class="citation news cs1">Sadongdong, Martin (December 4, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mb.com.ph/2023/12/3/afp-chief-says-not-discounting-islamic-state-hamas-link-to-marawi-blast">"AFP chief says not discounting Islamic State, Hamas link to Marawi blast"</a>. <i>Manila Bulletin</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231204065418/https://mb.com.ph/2023/12/3/afp-chief-says-not-discounting-islamic-state-hamas-link-to-marawi-blast">Archived</a> from the original on December 4, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manila+Bulletin&rft.atitle=AFP+chief+says+not+discounting+Islamic+State%2C+Hamas+link+to+Marawi+blast&rft.date=2023-12-04&rft.aulast=Sadongdong&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmb.com.ph%2F2023%2F12%2F3%2Fafp-chief-says-not-discounting-islamic-state-hamas-link-to-marawi-blast&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pnp-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pnp_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pnp_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source-2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kv1H_NzEJYA"><i>PNP on red alert in Mindanao, heightened alert in Metro Manila after Marawi blast</i></a>. <i>CNN Philippines</i> (TV broadcast) (in English and Filipino). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231204235010/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kv1H_NzEJYA">Archived</a> from the original on December 4, 2023 – via YouTube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PNP+on+red+alert+in+Mindanao%2C+heightened+alert+in+Metro+Manila+after+Marawi+blast&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DKv1H_NzEJYA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-philstar-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-philstar_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-philstar_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnson2023" class="citation news cs1">Unson, John (December 4, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/nation/2023/12/04/2316401/21-dawlah-men-neutralized-marawi-city-campus-bombing">"21 Dawlah men neutralized before Marawi City campus bombing"</a>. <i>The Philippine Star</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231204094054/https://www.philstar.com/nation/2023/12/04/2316401/21-dawlah-men-neutralized-marawi-city-campus-bombing">Archived</a> from the original on December 4, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Philippine+Star&rft.atitle=21+Dawlah+men+neutralized+before+Marawi+City+campus+bombing&rft.date=2023-12-04&rft.aulast=Unson&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fnation%2F2023%2F12%2F04%2F2316401%2F21-dawlah-men-neutralized-marawi-city-campus-bombing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArgosino2023" class="citation news cs1">Argosino, Faith (December 4, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1870071/police-eye-2-persons-of-interest-in-mindanao-state-university-bombing">"Police eye 2 'persons of interest' in Mindanao State University bombing"</a>. <i>Philippine Daily Inquirer</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231204075140/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1870071/police-eye-2-persons-of-interest-in-mindanao-state-university-bombing">Archived</a> from the original on December 4, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Police+eye+2+%27persons+of+interest%27+in+Mindanao+State+University+bombing&rft.date=2023-12-04&rft.aulast=Argosino&rft.aufirst=Faith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F1870071%2Fpolice-eye-2-persons-of-interest-in-mindanao-state-university-bombing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCabrera2023" class="citation news cs1">Cabrera, Ferdinandh (December 4, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mindanews.com/top-stories/2023/12/pnp-reveals-person-of-interest-in-msu-marawi-bombing/">"PNP reveals 'person of interest' in MSU-Marawi bombing"</a>. <i>MindaNews</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231204075536/https://www.mindanews.com/top-stories/2023/12/pnp-reveals-person-of-interest-in-msu-marawi-bombing/">Archived</a> from the original on December 4, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MindaNews&rft.atitle=PNP+reveals+%27person+of+interest%27+in+MSU-Marawi+bombing&rft.date=2023-12-04&rft.aulast=Cabrera&rft.aufirst=Ferdinandh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mindanews.com%2Ftop-stories%2F2023%2F12%2Fpnp-reveals-person-of-interest-in-msu-marawi-bombing%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-local-sectors-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-local-sectors_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-local-sectors_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnson2023" class="citation news cs1">Unson, John (December 5, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/nation/2023/12/05/2316677/local-sectors-helping-locate-marawi-city-bombers/">"Local sectors helping locate Marawi City bombers"</a>. <i>The Philippine Star</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231206120009/https://www.philstar.com/nation/2023/12/05/2316677/local-sectors-helping-locate-marawi-city-bombers">Archived</a> from the original on December 6, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Philippine+Star&rft.atitle=Local+sectors+helping+locate+Marawi+City+bombers&rft.date=2023-12-05&rft.aulast=Unson&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fnation%2F2023%2F12%2F05%2F2316677%2Flocal-sectors-helping-locate-marawi-city-bombers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/2023/12/06/news/pnp-releases-photos-of-marawi-bombers/1923062">"PNP releases photos of Marawi 'bombers'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Manila Times</i>. December 6, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231207202233/https://www.manilatimes.net/2023/12/07/news/national/2-suspects-in-marawi-city-blast-identified/1923062">Archived</a> from the original on December 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Manila+Times&rft.atitle=PNP+releases+photos+of+Marawi+%27bombers%27&rft.date=2023-12-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.manilatimes.net%2F2023%2F12%2F06%2Fnews%2Fpnp-releases-photos-of-marawi-bombers%2F1923062&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDava2023" class="citation news cs1">Dava, Bianca (December 7, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/12/07/23/marawi-blast-suspect-an-ex-msu-student-university-official">"Marawi bombing suspect a former MSU student: university official"</a>. <i>ABS-CBN</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231207201240/https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/12/07/23/marawi-blast-suspect-an-ex-msu-student-university-official">Archived</a> from the original on December 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 7,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABS-CBN&rft.atitle=Marawi+bombing+suspect+a+former+MSU+student%3A+university+official&rft.date=2023-12-07&rft.aulast=Dava&rft.aufirst=Bianca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.abs-cbn.com%2Fnews%2F12%2F07%2F23%2Fmarawi-blast-suspect-an-ex-msu-student-university-official&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnson2023" class="citation news cs1">Unson, John Felix (December 7, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bworldonline.com/the-nation/2023/12/07/562399/2-marawi-blast-suspects-wanted-for-previous-bombings-pnp/">"2 Marawi blast suspects wanted for previous bombings — PNP"</a>. <i>Business World</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231207202236/https://www.bworldonline.com/the-nation/2023/12/07/562399/2-marawi-blast-suspects-wanted-for-previous-bombings-pnp/">Archived</a> from the original on December 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 7,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+World&rft.atitle=2+Marawi+blast+suspects+wanted+for+previous+bombings+%E2%80%94+PNP&rft.date=2023-12-07&rft.aulast=Unson&rft.aufirst=John+Felix&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bworldonline.com%2Fthe-nation%2F2023%2F12%2F07%2F562399%2F2-marawi-blast-suspects-wanted-for-previous-bombings-pnp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news/224778/philippines-chase-four-suspects-in-catholic-mass-bombing/">"Philippines chase four suspects in Catholic mass bombing"</a>. <i>Daily Express</i>. Sabah Publishing House. Agence France-Presse. December 5, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231205150908/https://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news/224778/philippines-chase-four-suspects-in-catholic-mass-bombing/">Archived</a> from the original on December 5, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Express&rft.atitle=Philippines+chase+four+suspects+in+Catholic+mass+bombing&rft.date=2023-12-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyexpress.com.my%2Fnews%2F224778%2Fphilippines-chase-four-suspects-in-catholic-mass-bombing%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRecuenco2023" class="citation news cs1">Recuenco, Aaron (December 5, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mb.com.ph/2023/12/5/pursuit-operations-intensified-vs-2-persons-of-interest-2-lookouts-in-marawi-blast">"Pursuit operations intensified vs 2 persons of interest, 2 lookouts in Marawi blast"</a>. <i>Manila Bulletin</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231205153808/https://mb.com.ph/2023/12/5/pursuit-operations-intensified-vs-2-persons-of-interest-2-lookouts-in-marawi-blast">Archived</a> from the original on December 5, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manila+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Pursuit+operations+intensified+vs+2+persons+of+interest%2C+2+lookouts+in+Marawi+blast&rft.date=2023-12-05&rft.aulast=Recuenco&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmb.com.ph%2F2023%2F12%2F5%2Fpursuit-operations-intensified-vs-2-persons-of-interest-2-lookouts-in-marawi-blast&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMendoza2023" class="citation news cs1">Mendoza, John Eric (December 8, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1872441/3-suspect-in-msu-bombing-arrested">"One of suspects in MSU bombing arrested in Marawi City — AFP"</a>. <i>Philippine Daily Inquirer</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231208041930/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1872441/3-suspect-in-msu-bombing-arrested">Archived</a> from the original on December 8, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 8,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=One+of+suspects+in+MSU+bombing+arrested+in+Marawi+City+%E2%80%94+AFP&rft.date=2023-12-08&rft.aulast=Mendoza&rft.aufirst=John+Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F1872441%2F3-suspect-in-msu-bombing-arrested&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRita2023" class="citation news cs1">Rita, Joviland (December 14, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/891340/pnp-2-more-suspects-linked-to-msu-bombing-arrested/story/">"PNP: 2 more suspects linked to MSU bombing arrested"</a>. <i>GMA News Online</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231217065855/https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/891340/pnp-2-more-suspects-linked-to-msu-bombing-arrested/story/">Archived</a> from the original on December 17, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 17,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GMA+News+Online&rft.atitle=PNP%3A+2+more+suspects+linked+to+MSU+bombing+arrested&rft.date=2023-12-14&rft.aulast=Rita&rft.aufirst=Joviland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Ftopstories%2Fnation%2F891340%2Fpnp-2-more-suspects-linked-to-msu-bombing-arrested%2Fstory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/01/27/24/9-suspected-dawlah-islamiyah-maute-group-members-killed-in-lanao-del-sur">"9 suspected Dawlah Islamiyah-Maute group members killed in Lanao del Sur clash"</a>. <i>ABS-CBN</i>. January 27, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240127051847/https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/01/27/24/9-suspected-dawlah-islamiyah-maute-group-members-killed-in-lanao-del-sur">Archived</a> from the original on January 27, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 27,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABS-CBN&rft.atitle=9+suspected+Dawlah+Islamiyah-Maute+group+members+killed+in+Lanao+del+Sur+clash&rft.date=2024-01-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.abs-cbn.com%2Fnews%2F01%2F27%2F24%2F9-suspected-dawlah-islamiyah-maute-group-members-killed-in-lanao-del-sur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/2024/2/12/msu-blast-mastermind-killed-in-lanao-del-sur-ops-afp-1316">"MSU blast 'mastermind' killed in Lanao del Sur ops: AFP"</a>. <i>ABS-CBN</i>. February 12, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240212081329/https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/2024/2/12/msu-blast-mastermind-killed-in-lanao-del-sur-ops-afp-1316">Archived</a> from the original on February 12, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 12,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABS-CBN&rft.atitle=MSU+blast+%E2%80%98mastermind%E2%80%99+killed+in+Lanao+del+Sur+ops%3A+AFP&rft.date=2024-02-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.abs-cbn.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F2%2F12%2Fmsu-blast-mastermind-killed-in-lanao-del-sur-ops-afp-1316&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/MSUMarawi/posts/pfbid02VM6VGDLKApC4oE1WMypCTCjgswF1esGdTkj5bom1YrBcbimwqjsduzB9HDsK4ezvl">"OFFICIAL STATEMENT: December 3 Incident"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a></i>. December 3, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231204024111/https://www.facebook.com/MSUMarawi/posts/pfbid02VM6VGDLKApC4oE1WMypCTCjgswF1esGdTkj5bom1YrBcbimwqjsduzB9HDsK4ezvl">Archived</a> from the original on December 4, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Facebook&rft.atitle=OFFICIAL+STATEMENT%3A+December+3+Incident&rft.date=2023-12-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FMSUMarawi%2Fposts%2Fpfbid02VM6VGDLKApC4oE1WMypCTCjgswF1esGdTkj5bom1YrBcbimwqjsduzB9HDsK4ezvl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/cdrrmoiligancity/videos/1066353994789939/">"Ensuring Safe Journeys: The repatriation of MSU Main students commences following the recent bombing incident at Dimaporo Gymnasium, MSU Marawi City"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a></i>. December 3, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231204024759/https://www.facebook.com/cdrrmoiligancity/videos/1066353994789939/">Archived</a> from the original on December 4, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Facebook&rft.atitle=Ensuring+Safe+Journeys%3A+The+repatriation+of+MSU+Main+students+commences+following+the+recent+bombing+incident+at+Dimaporo+Gymnasium%2C+MSU+Marawi+City.&rft.date=2023-12-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fcdrrmoiligancity%2Fvideos%2F1066353994789939%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/cdrrmoiligancity/posts/pfbid02UZE73rhsQwbE35mvVE4D98PF2uRf641tDzeGd7zDcJ7vsJVuEgh2tGccad9f4MU3l">"UPDATE: Nakuha na ang ubang mga studyante sa ilang LGU/munisipyo/probinsya"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a></i>. December 3, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231204024917/https://www.facebook.com/cdrrmoiligancity/posts/pfbid02UZE73rhsQwbE35mvVE4D98PF2uRf641tDzeGd7zDcJ7vsJVuEgh2tGccad9f4MU3l">Archived</a> from the original on December 4, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Facebook&rft.atitle=UPDATE%3A+Nakuha+na+ang+ubang+mga+studyante+sa+ilang+LGU%2Fmunisipyo%2Fprobinsya.&rft.date=2023-12-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fcdrrmoiligancity%2Fposts%2Fpfbid02UZE73rhsQwbE35mvVE4D98PF2uRf641tDzeGd7zDcJ7vsJVuEgh2tGccad9f4MU3l&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGallardo2023" class="citation news cs1">Gallardo, Froilan (December 7, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/nation/mindanao/hundreds-msu-students-continue-exodus-marawi-bomb-attack-december-2023/">"Over 600 MSU students fled Marawi since Sunday's bomb attack"</a>. <i>Rappler</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231208041932/https://www.rappler.com/nation/mindanao/hundreds-msu-students-continue-exodus-marawi-bomb-attack-december-2023/">Archived</a> from the original on December 8, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 8,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rappler&rft.atitle=Over+600+MSU+students+fled+Marawi+since+Sunday%27s+bomb+attack&rft.date=2023-12-07&rft.aulast=Gallardo&rft.aufirst=Froilan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fnation%2Fmindanao%2Fhundreds-msu-students-continue-exodus-marawi-bomb-attack-december-2023%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gma2-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gma2_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gma2_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/regions/890488/some-students-residents-still-terrified-after-msu-blast/story/?just_in">"Some students, residents still terrified after MSU blast"</a>. <i>GMA</i>. December 5, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231207201240/https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/regions/890488/some-students-residents-still-terrified-after-msu-blast/story/?just_in">Archived</a> from the original on December 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GMA&rft.atitle=Some+students%2C+residents+still+terrified+after+MSU+blast&rft.date=2023-12-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Ftopstories%2Fregions%2F890488%2Fsome-students-residents-still-terrified-after-msu-blast%2Fstory%2F%3Fjust_in&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-devastated-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-devastated_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-devastated_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDatu2023" class="citation news cs1">Datu, Dennis (December 6, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/12/06/23/msu-we-are-devasted-but-not-broken">"MSU: We are devasted but not broken"</a>. <i>ABS-CBN</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231206033319/https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/12/06/23/msu-we-are-devasted-but-not-broken">Archived</a> from the original on December 6, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABS-CBN&rft.atitle=MSU%3A+We+are+devasted+but+not+broken&rft.date=2023-12-06&rft.aulast=Datu&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.abs-cbn.com%2Fnews%2F12%2F06%2F23%2Fmsu-we-are-devasted-but-not-broken&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnson2023" class="citation news cs1">Unson, John (December 6, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/nation/2023/12/06/2316936/more-cops-deployed-marawi-city-msu-campus">"More cops deployed in Marawi City MSU campus"</a>. <i>The Philippine Star</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231207201252/https://www.philstar.com/nation/2023/12/06/2316936/more-cops-deployed-marawi-city-msu-campus">Archived</a> from the original on December 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Philippine+Star&rft.atitle=More+cops+deployed+in+Marawi+City+MSU+campus&rft.date=2023-12-06&rft.aulast=Unson&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fnation%2F2023%2F12%2F06%2F2316936%2Fmore-cops-deployed-marawi-city-msu-campus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLuczon2023" class="citation news cs1">Luczon, Nef (December 7, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1215053">"MSU Marawi to resume classes with heightened security"</a>. <i>Philippine News Agency</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231217065426/https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1215053">Archived</a> from the original on December 17, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 17,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+News+Agency&rft.atitle=MSU+Marawi+to+resume+classes+with+heightened+security&rft.date=2023-12-07&rft.aulast=Luczon&rft.aufirst=Nef&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pna.gov.ph%2Farticles%2F1215053&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatumbon2023" class="citation news cs1">Patumbon, Rojean Grace G. (December 9, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sunstar.com.ph/davao/msu-marawi-resumes-classes-on-december-11">"MSU-Marawi resumes classes on December 11"</a>. <i>SunStar Publishing Inc</i>. SunStar. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231209143812/https://www.sunstar.com.ph/davao/msu-marawi-resumes-classes-on-december-11">Archived</a> from the original on December 9, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 9,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SunStar+Publishing+Inc.&rft.atitle=MSU-Marawi+resumes+classes+on+December+11&rft.date=2023-12-09&rft.aulast=Patumbon&rft.aufirst=Rojean+Grace+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sunstar.com.ph%2Fdavao%2Fmsu-marawi-resumes-classes-on-december-11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUmel2023" class="citation news cs1">Umel, Richel (December 12, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1873932/bombing-victims-honored-as-msu-resumes-classes">"Bombing victims honored as MSU resumes classes"</a>. <i>Philippine Daily Inquirer</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231211204741/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1873932/bombing-victims-honored-as-msu-resumes-classes">Archived</a> from the original on December 11, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 11,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Bombing+victims+honored+as+MSU+resumes+classes&rft.date=2023-12-12&rft.aulast=Umel&rft.aufirst=Richel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F1873932%2Fbombing-victims-honored-as-msu-resumes-classes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChi2023" class="citation news cs1">Chi, Cristina (December 11, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2023/12/11/2318109/gain-our-trust-students-urge-msu-suspend-person-classes-amid-safety-concerns">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Gain our trust:' Students urge MSU to suspend in-person classes amid safety concerns"</a>. <i>The Philippine Star</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231212004216/https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2023/12/11/2318109/gain-our-trust-students-urge-msu-suspend-person-classes-amid-safety-concerns">Archived</a> from the original on December 12, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 11,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Philippine+Star&rft.atitle=%27Gain+our+trust%3A%27+Students+urge+MSU+to+suspend+in-person+classes+amid+safety+concerns&rft.date=2023-12-11&rft.aulast=Chi&rft.aufirst=Cristina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fheadlines%2F2023%2F12%2F11%2F2318109%2Fgain-our-trust-students-urge-msu-suspend-person-classes-amid-safety-concerns&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mindanews.com/top-stories/2023/12/msu-marawi-postpones-final-exams-to-january-2024/">"MSU Marawi postpones final exams to January 2024"</a>. <i>MindaNews</i>. December 14, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231216115138/https://www.mindanews.com/top-stories/2023/12/msu-marawi-postpones-final-exams-to-january-2024/">Archived</a> from the original on December 16, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 16,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MindaNews&rft.atitle=MSU+Marawi+postpones+final+exams+to+January+2024&rft.date=2023-12-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mindanews.com%2Ftop-stories%2F2023%2F12%2Fmsu-marawi-postpones-final-exams-to-january-2024%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPanti2023" class="citation news cs1">Panti, Llanesca (December 6, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/890609/house-adopts-resolution-condemning-marawi-bombing/story/">"House adopts resolution condemning Marawi bombing"</a>. <i>GMA News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231207201650/https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/890609/house-adopts-resolution-condemning-marawi-bombing/story/">Archived</a> from the original on December 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GMA+News&rft.atitle=House+adopts+resolution+condemning+Marawi+bombing&rft.date=2023-12-06&rft.aulast=Panti&rft.aufirst=Llanesca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Ftopstories%2Fnation%2F890609%2Fhouse-adopts-resolution-condemning-marawi-bombing%2Fstory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov.ph/press/details.php?pressid=12808">"House condemns MSU bombing in a resolution"</a>. <i>Congress.gov.ph</i>. House of Representatives. Press and Public Affairs Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231207201743/https://www.congress.gov.ph/press/details.php?pressid=12808">Archived</a> from the original on December 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Congress.gov.ph&rft.atitle=House+condemns+MSU+bombing+in+a+resolution&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.congress.gov.ph%2Fpress%2Fdetails.php%3Fpressid%3D12808&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbarca2023" class="citation news cs1">Abarca, Charie (December 4, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1870440/bato-dela-rosa-on-declaration-of-state-of-lawlessness-in-marawi">"Declaring state of lawlessness in Marawi needs more study – dela Rosa"</a>. <i>Philippine Daily Inquirer</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231204234240/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1870440/bato-dela-rosa-on-declaration-of-state-of-lawlessness-in-marawi">Archived</a> from the original on December 4, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Declaring+state+of+lawlessness+in+Marawi+needs+more+study+%E2%80%93+dela+Rosa&rft.date=2023-12-04&rft.aulast=Abarca&rft.aufirst=Charie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F1870440%2Fbato-dela-rosa-on-declaration-of-state-of-lawlessness-in-marawi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPanti2023" class="citation news cs1">Panti, Llanesca (December 4, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/890352/lanao-del-sur-solon-no-need-for-martial-law-in-marawi/story/">"Lanao del Sur solon: No need for martial law in Marawi"</a>. <i>GMA News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231204234011/https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/890352/lanao-del-sur-solon-no-need-for-martial-law-in-marawi/story/">Archived</a> from the original on December 4, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GMA+News&rft.atitle=Lanao+del+Sur+solon%3A+No+need+for+martial+law+in+Marawi&rft.date=2023-12-04&rft.aulast=Panti&rft.aufirst=Llanesca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Ftopstories%2Fnation%2F890352%2Flanao-del-sur-solon-no-need-for-martial-law-in-marawi%2Fstory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.abs-cbn.com/video/news/12/05/23/govt-should-revisit-intel-fund-use-in-wake-of-marawi-blast-adiong">"Gov't should revisit intel fund use in wake of Marawi blast, says lawmaker"</a>. <i>ABS-CBN News</i>. December 5, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231205050258/https://news.abs-cbn.com/video/news/12/05/23/govt-should-revisit-intel-fund-use-in-wake-of-marawi-blast-adiong">Archived</a> from the original on December 5, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABS-CBN+News&rft.atitle=Gov%27t+should+revisit+intel+fund+use+in+wake+of+Marawi+blast%2C+says+lawmaker&rft.date=2023-12-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.abs-cbn.com%2Fvideo%2Fnews%2F12%2F05%2F23%2Fgovt-should-revisit-intel-fund-use-in-wake-of-marawi-blast-adiong&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231205131338/http://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2023/12/5/afp-marawi-city-martial-law.html">"AFP: No need to put Marawi City under martial law"</a>. <i>CNN Philippines</i>. December 5, 2023. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2023/12/5/afp-marawi-city-martial-law.html">the original</a> on December 5, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN+Philippines&rft.atitle=AFP%3A+No+need+to+put+Marawi+City+under+martial+law&rft.date=2023-12-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnnphilippines.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F12%2F5%2Fafp-marawi-city-martial-law.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAger2023" class="citation news cs1">Ager, Maila (December 6, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1871603/phs-top-security-execs-brief-senators-on-marawi-bombing">"PH's top security execs brief senators on Marawi bombing"</a>. <i>Philippine Daily Inquirer</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231206091437/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1871603/phs-top-security-execs-brief-senators-on-marawi-bombing">Archived</a> from the original on December 6, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=PH%27s+top+security+execs+brief+senators+on+Marawi+bombing&rft.date=2023-12-06&rft.aulast=Ager&rft.aufirst=Maila&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F1871603%2Fphs-top-security-execs-brief-senators-on-marawi-bombing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLocus2023" class="citation news cs1">Locus, Sundy (December 6, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/890582/zubiri-radicalization-stepped-up-after-marawi-siege/story/">"Zubiri: Radicalization stepped up after Marawi Siege"</a>. <i>GMA News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231207202342/https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/890582/zubiri-radicalization-stepped-up-after-marawi-siege/story/">Archived</a> from the original on December 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GMA+News&rft.atitle=Zubiri%3A+Radicalization+stepped+up+after+Marawi+Siege&rft.date=2023-12-06&rft.aulast=Locus&rft.aufirst=Sundy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Ftopstories%2Fnation%2F890582%2Fzubiri-radicalization-stepped-up-after-marawi-siege%2Fstory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGomez2023" class="citation news cs1">Gomez, Jim (December 3, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/marawi-city-southern-philippines-marawi-state-university-explosion-f01092608d55b8a9d077f19149f16d0c">"Philippine president blames foreign militants for a bombing that killed 4 Christian worshippers"</a>. <i>Associated Press</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231203225726/https://apnews.com/article/marawi-city-southern-philippines-marawi-state-university-explosion-f01092608d55b8a9d077f19149f16d0c">Archived</a> from the original on December 3, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Philippine+president+blames+foreign+militants+for+a+bombing+that+killed+4+Christian+worshippers&rft.date=2023-12-03&rft.aulast=Gomez&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fmarawi-city-southern-philippines-marawi-state-university-explosion-f01092608d55b8a9d077f19149f16d0c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-admits-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-admits_59-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-admits_59-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamos-AranetaLopezRada2023" class="citation news cs1">Ramos-Araneta, Macon; Lopez, Vince; Rada, Julito (December 7, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.manilastandard.net/news/top-stories/314397114/afp-admits-intel-failure-in-a-way-in-marawi-blast.html">"AFP admits intel failure 'in a way' in Marawi blast"</a>. <i>Manila Standard</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231208041932/https://www.manilastandard.net/news/top-stories/314397114/afp-admits-intel-failure-in-a-way-in-marawi-blast.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 8, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 8,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manila+Standard&rft.atitle=AFP+admits+intel+failure+%27in+a+way%27+in+Marawi+blast&rft.date=2023-12-07&rft.aulast=Ramos-Araneta&rft.aufirst=Macon&rft.au=Lopez%2C+Vince&rft.au=Rada%2C+Julito&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.manilastandard.net%2Fnews%2Ftop-stories%2F314397114%2Fafp-admits-intel-failure-in-a-way-in-marawi-blast.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaliwan2023" class="citation news cs1">Caliwan, Christopher Lloyd (December 5, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1214896">"PNP to raise full alert for holiday season Dec. 15"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231208041947/https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1214896">Archived</a> from the original on December 8, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 8,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=PNP+to+raise+full+alert+for+holiday+season+Dec.+15&rft.date=2023-12-05&rft.aulast=Caliwan&rft.aufirst=Christopher+Lloyd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pna.gov.ph%2Farticles%2F1214896&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/890259/mindanao-state-university-gym-bombing-a-cowardly-act-barmm/story/?_gl=1*1mbd5s6*_ga*YzcyWllBOHp0VUh5SElURDgzYXM3elVNZXJIVVEzbEF6YmVOWFZjNi12WXgwd2NUb0Npb0hSLU1hc3VTdnFZUQ..*_ga_J329KM2X1X*MTcwMTY0Njk1Mi4xLjEuMTcwMTY0Njk1Mi4wLjAuMA..">"Mindanao State University gym bombing a 'cowardly act' – BARMM"</a>. <i>GMA News Online</i>. December 3, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231203234929/https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/890259/mindanao-state-university-gym-bombing-a-cowardly-act-barmm/story/?_gl=1*1mbd5s6*_ga*YzcyWllBOHp0VUh5SElURDgzYXM3elVNZXJIVVEzbEF6YmVOWFZjNi12WXgwd2NUb0Npb0hSLU1hc3VTdnFZUQ..*_ga_J329KM2X1X*MTcwMTY0Njk1Mi4xLjEuMTcwMTY0Njk1Mi4wLjAuMA..">Archived</a> from the original on December 3, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 3,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GMA+News+Online&rft.atitle=Mindanao+State+University+gym+bombing+a+%27cowardly+act%27+%E2%80%93+BARMM&rft.date=2023-12-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Ftopstories%2Fnation%2F890259%2Fmindanao-state-university-gym-bombing-a-cowardly-act-barmm%2Fstory%2F%3F_gl%3D1%2A1mbd5s6%2A_ga%2AYzcyWllBOHp0VUh5SElURDgzYXM3elVNZXJIVVEzbEF6YmVOWFZjNi12WXgwd2NUb0Npb0hSLU1hc3VTdnFZUQ..%2A_ga_J329KM2X1X%2AMTcwMTY0Njk1Mi4xLjEuMTcwMTY0Njk1Mi4wLjAuMA..&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFG2023" class="citation news cs1">G, Herbie (December 4, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/nation/mindanao/deadly-bombing-catholic-mass-sparks-exodus-msu-students-marawi-december-4-2023/">"Deadly bombing at Catholic Mass sparks exodus of MSU students from Marawi"</a>. <i>Rappler</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231204074145/https://www.rappler.com/nation/mindanao/deadly-bombing-catholic-mass-sparks-exodus-msu-students-marawi-december-4-2023/">Archived</a> from the original on December 4, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rappler&rft.atitle=Deadly+bombing+at+Catholic+Mass+sparks+exodus+of+MSU+students+from+Marawi&rft.date=2023-12-04&rft.aulast=G&rft.aufirst=Herbie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fnation%2Fmindanao%2Fdeadly-bombing-catholic-mass-sparks-exodus-msu-students-marawi-december-4-2023%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChi2023" class="citation news cs1">Chi, Cristina (December 4, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2023/12/04/2316404/ched-urges-campuses-tighten-security-after-marawi-bombing">"CHED urges campuses to tighten security after Marawi bombing"</a>. <i>The Philippine Star</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231205005216/https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2023/12/04/2316404/ched-urges-campuses-tighten-security-after-marawi-bombing">Archived</a> from the original on December 5, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Philippine+Star&rft.atitle=CHED+urges+campuses+to+tighten+security+after+Marawi+bombing&rft.date=2023-12-04&rft.aulast=Chi&rft.aufirst=Cristina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fheadlines%2F2023%2F12%2F04%2F2316404%2Fched-urges-campuses-tighten-security-after-marawi-bombing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/12/05/23/marawi-blast-nsc-points-to-lapse-of-security-in-msu">"Marawi blast: NSC points to lapse of security in MSU"</a>. <i>ABS-CBN News</i>. December 5, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231205091936/http://news.abs-cbn.com/news/12/05/23/marawi-blast-nsc-points-to-lapse-of-security-in-msu">Archived</a> from the original on December 5, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABS-CBN+News&rft.atitle=Marawi+blast%3A+NSC+points+to+lapse+of+security+in+MSU&rft.date=2023-12-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.abs-cbn.com%2Fnews%2F12%2F05%2F23%2Fmarawi-blast-nsc-points-to-lapse-of-security-in-msu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-imams-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-imams_65-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imams_65-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChi2023" class="citation news cs1">Chi, Cristina (December 4, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2023/12/04/2316381/imams-catholic-bishops-condemn-deadly-sunday-mass-bombing">"Imams, Catholic bishops condemn deadly Sunday mass bombing"</a>. <i>The Philippine Star</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231204080212/https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2023/12/04/2316381/imams-catholic-bishops-condemn-deadly-sunday-mass-bombing">Archived</a> from the original on December 4, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Philippine+Star&rft.atitle=Imams%2C+Catholic+bishops+condemn+deadly+Sunday+mass+bombing&rft.date=2023-12-04&rft.aulast=Chi&rft.aufirst=Cristina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fheadlines%2F2023%2F12%2F04%2F2316381%2Fimams-catholic-bishops-condemn-deadly-sunday-mass-bombing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rvasia.org/church-asia/day-mourning-december-6-deceased-victims-philippines-bombing">"Day of Mourning on December 6 for the deceased victims of the Philippines Bombing"</a>. <i>Radio Veritas Asia News</i>. December 6, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231207201745/https://www.rvasia.org/church-asia/day-mourning-december-6-deceased-victims-philippines-bombing">Archived</a> from the original on December 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+Veritas+Asia+News&rft.atitle=Day+of+Mourning+on+December+6+for+the+deceased+victims+of+the+Philippines+Bombing&rft.date=2023-12-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rvasia.org%2Fchurch-asia%2Fday-mourning-december-6-deceased-victims-philippines-bombing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_67-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_67-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFACN2023" class="citation web cs1">ACN (December 5, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://acninternational.org/philippines-deadly-attack-in-marawi-university-sparks-commotion-and-fear-among-local-catholic-minority/">"Philippines: Deadly attack in Marawi university sparks commotion and fear among local Catholic minority"</a>. <i>ACN International</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240426110741/https://acninternational.org/philippines-deadly-attack-in-marawi-university-sparks-commotion-and-fear-among-local-catholic-minority/">Archived</a> from the original on April 26, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 26,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ACN+International&rft.atitle=Philippines%3A+Deadly+attack+in+Marawi+university+sparks+commotion+and+fear+among+local+Catholic+minority&rft.date=2023-12-05&rft.au=ACN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Facninternational.org%2Fphilippines-deadly-attack-in-marawi-university-sparks-commotion-and-fear-among-local-catholic-minority%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2024/01/19/268867/muslim-christian-leaders-condemn-violence-under-the-guise-of-religion/">"Archived copy"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240119093841/https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2024/01/19/268867/muslim-christian-leaders-condemn-violence-under-the-guise-of-religion/">Archived</a> from the original on January 19, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 19,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finteraksyon.philstar.com%2Fpolitics-issues%2F2024%2F01%2F19%2F268867%2Fmuslim-christian-leaders-condemn-violence-under-the-guise-of-religion%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journal.com.ph/ulama-bishop-dialogue-meeting-and-joint-statement-to-address-mindanao-state-university-marawi-bombing-incident/">"Archived copy"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240119094001/https://journal.com.ph/ulama-bishop-dialogue-meeting-and-joint-statement-to-address-mindanao-state-university-marawi-bombing-incident/">Archived</a> from the original on January 19, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 19,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournal.com.ph%2Fulama-bishop-dialogue-meeting-and-joint-statement-to-address-mindanao-state-university-marawi-bombing-incident%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/890294/israel-joins-int-l-community-in-condemning-marawi-attack/story/">"Israel joins int'l community in condemning Marawi attack"</a>. <i>GMA News</i>. December 4, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231207201750/https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/890294/israel-joins-int-l-community-in-condemning-marawi-attack/story/">Archived</a> from the original on December 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GMA+News&rft.atitle=Israel+joins+int%27l+community+in+condemning+Marawi+attack&rft.date=2023-12-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Ftopstories%2Fnation%2F890294%2Fisrael-joins-int-l-community-in-condemning-marawi-attack%2Fstory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee-Brago2023" class="citation news cs1">Lee-Brago, Pia (December 4, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.onenews.ph/articles/international-community-condemns-marawi-bombing">"International Community Condemns Marawi Bombing"</a>. <i>OneNews</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231207201654/https://www.onenews.ph/articles/international-community-condemns-marawi-bombing">Archived</a> from the original on December 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=OneNews&rft.atitle=International+Community+Condemns+Marawi+Bombing&rft.date=2023-12-04&rft.aulast=Lee-Brago&rft.aufirst=Pia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.onenews.ph%2Farticles%2Finternational-community-condemns-marawi-bombing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/12/04/23/south-korea-condoles-with-victims-of-marawi-bombing">"South Korea condoles with victims of Marawi bombing"</a>. <i>ABS-CBN News</i>. December 4, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231204233505/https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/12/04/23/south-korea-condoles-with-victims-of-marawi-bombing">Archived</a> from the original on December 4, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABS-CBN+News&rft.atitle=South+Korea+condoles+with+victims+of+Marawi+bombing&rft.date=2023-12-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.abs-cbn.com%2Fnews%2F12%2F04%2F23%2Fsouth-korea-condoles-with-victims-of-marawi-bombing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/singapore-condemns-heinous-attack-phillippines-catholic-mass-bombing-3970071">"Singapore condemns 'heinous attack' at Catholic mass in the Philippines"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231207142753/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/singapore-condemns-heinous-attack-phillippines-catholic-mass-bombing-3970071">Archived</a> from the original on December 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 7,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Singapore+condemns+%27heinous+attack%27+at+Catholic+mass+in+the+Philippines&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.channelnewsasia.com%2Fsingapore%2Fsingapore-condemns-heinous-attack-phillippines-catholic-mass-bombing-3970071&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/890252/us-eu-envoys-express-grief-over-msu-bombing/story/">"US, EU envoys express grief over MSU bombing"</a>. <i>GMA News</i>. December 3, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231212004217/https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/890252/us-eu-envoys-express-grief-over-msu-bombing/story/">Archived</a> from the original on December 12, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 8,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GMA+News&rft.atitle=US%2C+EU+envoys+express+grief+over+MSU+bombing&rft.date=2023-12-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Ftopstories%2Fnation%2F890252%2Fus-eu-envoys-express-grief-over-msu-bombing%2Fstory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/asean-strongly-condemns-sundays-heinous-terrorist-attack-philippines-2023-12-08/">"ASEAN strongly condemns Sunday's 'heinous terrorist attack' in Philippines"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. December 8, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231212004217/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/asean-strongly-condemns-sundays-heinous-terrorist-attack-philippines-2023-12-08/">Archived</a> from the original on December 12, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 8,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=ASEAN+strongly+condemns+Sunday%27s+%27heinous+terrorist+attack%27+in+Philippines&rft.date=2023-12-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fasia-pacific%2Fasean-strongly-condemns-sundays-heinous-terrorist-attack-philippines-2023-12-08%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2023/12/04/2316368/pope-francis-prays-victims-marawi-bombing/">"Pope Francis prays for victims of Marawi bombing"</a>. <i>The Philippine Star</i>. December 4, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231204012349/https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2023/12/04/2316368/pope-francis-prays-victims-marawi-bombing/">Archived</a> from the original on December 4, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Philippine+Star&rft.atitle=Pope+Francis+prays+for+victims+of+Marawi+bombing&rft.date=2023-12-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fheadlines%2F2023%2F12%2F04%2F2316368%2Fpope-francis-prays-victims-marawi-bombing%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fake-hate-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fake-hate_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mindanews.com/top-stories/2023/12/fact-check-fake-hate-message-vs-christians-spreads-after-msu-marawi-blast/">"Fact Check: Fake hate message vs. Christians spreads after MSU-Marawi blast"</a>. <i>MindaNews</i>. December 5, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231205130935/https://www.mindanews.com/top-stories/2023/12/fact-check-fake-hate-message-vs-christians-spreads-after-msu-marawi-blast/">Archived</a> from the original on December 5, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MindaNews&rft.atitle=Fact+Check%3A+Fake+hate+message+vs.+Christians+spreads+after+MSU-Marawi+blast&rft.date=2023-12-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mindanews.com%2Ftop-stories%2F2023%2F12%2Ffact-check-fake-hate-message-vs-christians-spreads-after-msu-marawi-blast%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrancisquete2023" class="citation news cs1">Francisquete, David Ezra (December 6, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sunstar.com.ph/davao/city-urges-public-not-to-believe-in-fake-news-about-marawi-bombing-suspect">"City urges public not to believe in fake news about Marawi bombing suspect"</a>. <i>SunStar</i>. SunStar Publishing Inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231206074729/https://www.sunstar.com.ph/davao/city-urges-public-not-to-believe-in-fake-news-about-marawi-bombing-suspect">Archived</a> from the original on December 6, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SunStar&rft.atitle=City+urges+public+not+to+believe+in+fake+news+about+Marawi+bombing+suspect&rft.date=2023-12-06&rft.aulast=Francisquete&rft.aufirst=David+Ezra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sunstar.com.ph%2Fdavao%2Fcity-urges-public-not-to-believe-in-fake-news-about-marawi-bombing-suspect&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStambaugh2023" class="citation web cs1">Stambaugh, Heather Chen, Alex (December 3, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2023/12/02/asia/explosion-sunday-mass-gym-philippines-intl-hnk/index.html">"Mindanao, Philippines: ISIS claims deadly blast at Catholic mass in Marawi"</a>. <i>CNN</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231212094323/https://www.cnn.com/2023/12/02/asia/explosion-sunday-mass-gym-philippines-intl-hnk/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 12, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 31,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Mindanao%2C+Philippines%3A+ISIS+claims+deadly+blast+at+Catholic+mass+in+Marawi&rft.date=2023-12-03&rft.aulast=Stambaugh&rft.aufirst=Heather+Chen%2C+Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2023%2F12%2F02%2Fasia%2Fexplosion-sunday-mass-gym-philippines-intl-hnk%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMindanao+State+University+bombing" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/21px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/42px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Scale_of_justice_2.svg/19px-Scale_of_justice_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Scale_of_justice_2.svg/28px-Scale_of_justice_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Scale_of_justice_2.svg/37px-Scale_of_justice_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="204" data-file-height="208" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Crime" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Crime">Crime</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/18px-Allah-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/28px-Allah-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/36px-Allah-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="215" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Islam" title="Portal:Islam">Islam</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Philippines" title="Portal:Philippines">Philippines</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Islamic_State" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Islamic_State" title="Template:Islamic State"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Islamic_State" title="Template talk:Islamic State"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Islamic_State" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Islamic State"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Islamic_State" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State" title="Islamic State">Islamic State</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Names_of_the_Islamic_State" title="Names of the Islamic State">Names of the Islamic State</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Islamic_State_members" title="List of Islamic State members">Members</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_leaders_of_the_Islamic_State" title="List of leaders of the Islamic State">List of leaders</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Hafs_al-Hashimi_al-Qurashi" title="Abu Hafs al-Hashimi al-Qurashi">Abu Hafs al-Hashimi al-Qurashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Hudhayfah_Al-Ansari" title="Abu Hudhayfah Al-Ansari">Abu Hudhayfah Al-Ansari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Qadir_Mumin" title="Abdul Qadir Mumin">Abdul Qadir Mumin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Fatima_al-Jaheishi" title="Abu Fatima al-Jaheishi">Abu Fatima al-Jaheishi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Yusaf" title="Abu Yusaf">Abu Yusaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Baraa_el-Azdi" title="Abu al-Baraa el-Azdi">Abu al-Baraa el-Azdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Habib_al-Libi" title="Abu Habib al-Libi">Abu Habib al-Libi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Jandal_al-Masri" title="Abu Jandal al-Masri">Abu Jandal al-Masri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zulfi_Hoxha" title="Zulfi Hoxha">Zulfi Hoxha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bajro_Ikanovi%C4%87" title="Bajro Ikanović">Bajro Ikanović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faysal_Ahmad_Ali_al-Zahrani" title="Faysal Ahmad Ali al-Zahrani">Faysal Ahmad Ali al-Zahrani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatiha_Mejjati" title="Fatiha Mejjati">Fatiha Mejjati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahlam_al-Nasr" title="Ahlam al-Nasr">Ahlam al-Nasr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Issam_Abuanza" title="Issam Abuanza">Issam Abuanza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musa_Baluku" title="Musa Baluku">Musa Baluku</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"> <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a> Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr_al-Baghdadi" title="Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi">Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Ibrahim_al-Hashimi_al-Qurashi" title="Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi">Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Hasan_al-Hashimi_al-Qurashi" title="Abu al-Hasan al-Hashimi al-Qurashi">Abu al-Hasan al-Hashimi al-Qurashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Hussein_al-Husseini_al-Qurashi" title="Abu al-Hussein al-Husseini al-Qurashi">Abu al-Hussein al-Husseini al-Qurashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Ahmad_al-Alwani" title="Abu Ahmad al-Alwani">Abu Ahmad al-Alwani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haji_Bakr" title="Haji Bakr">Haji Bakr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Usamah_al-Maghrebi" title="Abu Usamah al-Maghrebi">Abu Usamah al-Maghrebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Abdulrahman_al-Bilawi" title="Abu Abdulrahman al-Bilawi">Abu Abdulrahman al-Bilawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Muhannad_al-Suwaydawi" title="Abu Muhannad al-Suwaydawi">Abu Muhannad al-Suwaydawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Rauf_Aliza" title="Abdul Rauf Aliza">Abdul Rauf Aliza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Sayyaf_(Islamic_State_leader)" title="Abu Sayyaf (Islamic State leader)">Abu Sayyaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Awni_al-Harzi" title="Ali Awni al-Harzi">Ali Awni al-Harzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tariq_al-Harzi" title="Tariq al-Harzi">Tariq al-Harzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Khattab_al-Tunisi" title="Abu Khattab al-Tunisi">Abu Khattab al-Tunisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maher_Meshaal" title="Maher Meshaal">Maher Meshaal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Muslim_al-Turkmani" title="Abu Muslim al-Turkmani">Abu Muslim al-Turkmani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Saleh" title="Abu Saleh">Abu Saleh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jihadi_John" title="Jihadi John">Mohammed Emwazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Nabil_al-Anbari" title="Abu Nabil al-Anbari">Abu Nabil al-Anbari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Ali_al-Anbari" title="Abu Ali al-Anbari">Abu Ali al-Anbari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Waheeb" title="Abu Waheeb">Abu Waheeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Aswad_al-Jiburi" title="Ali Aswad al-Jiburi">Ali Aswad al-Jiburi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Omar_al-Shishani" title="Abu Omar al-Shishani">Abu Omar al-Shishani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El-Hassen_Ould_Khalill_Jouleibib" class="mw-redirect" title="El-Hassen Ould Khalill Jouleibib">El-Hassen Ould Khalill Jouleibib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Mohammad_al-Adnani" title="Abu Mohammad al-Adnani">Abu Mohammad al-Adnani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Hamza_Al-Qurashi" title="Abu Hamza Al-Qurashi">Abu Hamza Al-Qurashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Muhammad_al-Furqan" title="Abu Muhammad al-Furqan">Abu Muhammad al-Furqan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Jandal_al-Kuwaiti" title="Abu Jandal al-Kuwaiti">Abu Jandal al-Kuwaiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Bilal_al-Harbi" title="Abu Bilal al-Harbi">Abu Bilal al-Harbi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Abousamra" title="Ahmad Abousamra">Ahmad Abousamra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turki_al-Binali" title="Turki al-Binali">Turki al-Binali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tareq_Kamleh" title="Tareq Kamleh">Tareq Kamleh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavdrim_Muhaxheri" title="Lavdrim Muhaxheri">Lavdrim Muhaxheri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Osama_al-Masri" title="Abu Osama al-Masri">Abu Osama al-Masri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abul-Hasan_al-Muhajir" title="Abul-Hasan al-Muhajir">Abul-Hasan al-Muhajir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Muhammad_al-Shimali" title="Abu Muhammad al-Shimali">Abu Muhammad al-Shimali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulmurod_Khalimov" title="Gulmurod Khalimov">Gulmurod Khalimov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Nasser_Qardash" title="Abdul Nasser Qardash">Abdul Nasser Qardash</a> (captured)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Yasser_al-Issawi" title="Abu Yasser al-Issawi">Abu Yasser al-Issawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adnan_Abu_Walid_al-Sahrawi" title="Adnan Abu Walid al-Sahrawi">Adnan Abu Walid al-Sahrawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Hamza_Al-Qurashi" title="Abu Hamza Al-Qurashi">Abu Hamza Al-Qurashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yusuf_al-Hindi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yusuf al-Hindi">Yusuf al-Hindi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Omar_al-Muhajir" title="Abu Omar al-Muhajir">Abu Omar al-Muhajir</a> (captured)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Othman_al-Nazih" title="Othman al-Nazih">Othman al-Nazih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamal_Udeen_Al-Harith" title="Jamal Udeen Al-Harith">Jamal Udeen Al-Harith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aine_Davis" title="Aine Davis">Aine Davis</a> (captured)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexanda_Kotey" title="Alexanda Kotey">Alexanda Kotey</a> (captured)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Shafee_Elsheikh" title="El Shafee Elsheikh">El Shafee Elsheikh</a> (captured)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Cuspert" title="Denis Cuspert">Denis Cuspert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdelhamid_Abaaoud" title="Abdelhamid Abaaoud">Abdelhamid Abaaoud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boubaker_El_Hakim" title="Boubaker El Hakim">Boubaker El Hakim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Islamic_State" title="History of the Islamic State">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jama%27at_al-Tawhid_wal-Jihad" title="Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad">Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad</a> (1999–2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda_in_Iraq" title="Al-Qaeda in Iraq">Al-Qaeda in Iraq</a> (2004–2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mujahideen_Shura_Council_(Iraq)" title="Mujahideen Shura Council (Iraq)">Mujahideen Shura Council</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_of_Iraq" title="Islamic State of Iraq">Islamic State of Iraq</a> (2006–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State#Name" title="Islamic State">Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant</a> (2013–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State" title="Islamic State">Islamic State</a> (2014–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_terrorist_incidents_linked_to_the_Islamic_State" title="List of terrorist incidents linked to the Islamic State">Timeline of events</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Islamic_State_(2013)" title="Timeline of the Islamic State (2013)">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Islamic_State_(2014)" title="Timeline of the Islamic State (2014)">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Islamic_State_(2015)" title="Timeline of the Islamic State (2015)">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Islamic_State_(2016)" title="Timeline of the Islamic State (2016)">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Islamic_State_(2017)" title="Timeline of the Islamic State (2017)">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Islamic_State_(2018)" title="Timeline of the Islamic State (2018)">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Islamic_State_(2019)" title="Timeline of the Islamic State (2019)">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Islamic_State_(2020)" title="Timeline of the Islamic State (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_terrorist_incidents_linked_to_the_Islamic_State#2021" title="List of terrorist incidents linked to the Islamic State">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_terrorist_incidents_linked_to_the_Islamic_State#2022" title="List of terrorist incidents linked to the Islamic State">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_terrorist_incidents_linked_to_the_Islamic_State#2023" title="List of terrorist incidents linked to the Islamic State">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Islamic_State_(2024)" title="Timeline of the Islamic State (2024)">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Territory_of_the_Islamic_State#Specific_territorial_claims" title="Territory of the Islamic State">Groups</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International branches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_Khorasan_Province" title="Islamic State – Khorasan Province">Khorasan Province (Afghanistan and Pakistan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_Libya_Province" title="Islamic State – Libya Province">Libyan Provinces (Libya)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_Caucasus_Province" title="Islamic State – Caucasus Province">Caucasus Province (North Caucasus, Russia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_Sinai_Province" title="Islamic State – Sinai Province">Sinai Province (Sinai, Egypt)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_Algeria_Province" title="Islamic State – Algeria Province">Algeria Province (Algeria)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_Yemen_Province" title="Islamic State – Yemen Province">Yemen Province (Yemen)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_in_Somalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic State in Somalia">Abnaa ul-Khilafah (Somalia and Somaliland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_Bengal_Province" title="Islamic State – Bengal Province">Bengal Province (Bangladesh)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boko_Haram" title="Boko Haram">Boko Haram (Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad, Niger and Mali)</a> (2015–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_West_Africa_Province" title="Islamic State – West Africa Province">West Africa Province (Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad and Niger)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_Central_Africa_Province" title="Islamic State – Central Africa Province">Central Africa Province (DR Congo and Uganda)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_Sahil_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic State – Sahil Province">Sahil Province (Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_Hind_Province" title="Islamic State – Hind Province">Hind Province (India)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_Pakistan_Province" title="Islamic State – Pakistan Province">Pakistan Province ((Pakistan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_Turkey_Province" title="Islamic State – Turkey Province">Turkey Province (Turkey)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_Mozambique_Province&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamic State – Mozambique Province (page does not exist)">Mozambique Province (Mozambique)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalid_ibn_al-Walid_Army" title="Khalid ibn al-Walid Army">Khalid ibn al-Walid Army (Syria)</a> (2016–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Omar_Hadid_Brigade" title="Sheikh Omar Hadid Brigade">Sheikh Omar Hadid Brigade (Gaza)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Sayyaf" title="Abu Sayyaf">Abu Sayyaf (Philippines)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansar_Khalifa_Philippines" title="Ansar Khalifa Philippines">Ansar Khalifa (Philippines)</a> (2014–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansar_al-Khilafah_Brazil" title="Ansar al-Khilafah Brazil">Ansar al-Khilafah Brazil (Brazil)</a> (2016–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Indonesia_Mujahideen" title="East Indonesia Mujahideen">East Indonesia Mujahideen (Indonesia)</a> (2014–2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unorganized cells</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Territory_of_the_Islamic_State#Azerbaijan" title="Territory of the Islamic State">Azerbaijan Province (Azerbaijan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="Islamic State in Jammu and Kashmir">Jammu and Kashmir Province (Jammu and Kashmir)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_in_Kurdistan" title="Islamic State in Kurdistan">Kurdistan Province (Kurdistan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territory_of_the_Islamic_State#Saudi_Arabia" title="Territory of the Islamic State">Haramayn Province (Saudi Arabia and Bahrain)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territory_of_the_Islamic_State#Lebanon_and_Tunisia" title="Territory of the Islamic State">Lebanon Province (Lebanon)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territory_of_the_Islamic_State#Lebanon_and_Tunisia" title="Territory of the Islamic State">Jund al Khilafah in Tunisia (Tunisia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brussels_Islamic_State_terror_cell" title="Brussels Islamic State terror cell">Brussels Islamic State terror cell (Belgium)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_and_battles_involving_the_Islamic_State" title="List of wars and battles involving the Islamic State">Wars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/War_on_terror" title="War on terror">War on terror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_insurgency_(2003%E2%80%932011)" title="Iraqi insurgency (2003–2011)">Insurgency (2003–2011)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_civil_war_(2006%E2%80%932008)" title="Iraqi civil war (2006–2008)">Iraqi civil war (2006–2008)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_insurgency_(2011%E2%80%932013)" title="Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013)">Insurgency (2011–2013)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Iraq_(2013%E2%80%932017)" title="War in Iraq (2013–2017)">War in Iraq (2013–2017)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_insurgency_in_Iraq_(2017%E2%80%93present)" title="Islamic State insurgency in Iraq (2017–present)">Insurgency (2017–present)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_civil_war" title="Syrian civil war">Syrian civil war</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spillover_of_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Spillover of the Syrian civil war">Spillover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_civil_war_spillover_in_Lebanon" title="Syrian civil war spillover in Lebanon">Spillover in Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opposition%E2%80%93Islamic_State_conflict_during_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Opposition–Islamic State conflict during the Syrian civil war">Opposition–Islamic State conflict</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinai_insurgency" title="Sinai insurgency">Sinai insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_civil_war_(2014%E2%80%932020)" title="Libyan civil war (2014–2020)">Second Libyan Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" title="Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Cabo_Delgado" title="Insurgency in Cabo Delgado">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamist_insurgency_in_the_Sahel" title="Islamist insurgency in the Sahel">Islamist insurgency in the Sahel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mali_War" title="Mali War">Mali War</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State%E2%80%93Taliban_conflict" title="Islamic State–Taliban conflict">Conflict with Taliban</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moro_conflict" title="Moro conflict">Moro conflict (1968–2019)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda_insurgency_in_Yemen" title="Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen">al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemeni_civil_war_(2014%E2%80%93present)" title="Yemeni civil war (2014–present)">Yemeni civil war (2014–present)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boko_Haram_insurgency" title="Boko Haram insurgency">Boko Haram insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_against_the_Islamic_State" title="War against the Islamic State">Military intervention against IS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/US-led_intervention_in_Iraq_(2014%E2%80%932021)" title="US-led intervention in Iraq (2014–2021)">US intervention in Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_intervention_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="US intervention in the Syrian civil war">US intervention in Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_intervention_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Russian intervention in the Syrian civil war">Russian intervention in Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Euphrates_Shield" title="Operation Euphrates Shield">Turkish operation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somali_Civil_War_(2009%E2%80%93present)" title="Somali Civil War (2009–present)">Somalia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_and_battles_involving_the_Islamic_State" title="List of wars and battles involving the Islamic State">Battles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akashat_ambush" title="Akashat ambush">Akashat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Hawija_clashes" title="2013 Hawija clashes">Hawija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raqqa_campaign_(2012%E2%80%932013)" title="Raqqa campaign (2012–2013)">Raqqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_al-Shabah" title="Operation al-Shabah">Al-Shabah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ras_al-Ayn_(2012%E2%80%9313)" title="Battle of Ras al-Ayn (2012–13)">Ras al-Ayn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tell_Abyad_(2013)" title="Battle of Tell Abyad (2013)">Tell Abyad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Latakia_offensive" title="2013 Latakia offensive">Latakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Menagh_Air_Base" title="Siege of Menagh Air Base">Menagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sidi_Ali_Ben_Aoun" title="Battle of Sidi Ali Ben Aoun">Sidi Ali Ben Aoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sadad" title="Battle of Sadad">Sadad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Qalamoun_(2013%E2%80%932014)" title="Battle of Qalamoun (2013–2014)">Qalamoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleppo_offensive_(October%E2%80%93December_2013)" title="Aleppo offensive (October–December 2013)">Aleppo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Yaarubiyah" title="Battle of al-Yaarubiyah">Al-Yaarubiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tell_Hamis_and_Tell_Brak_(December_2013%E2%80%93January_2014)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Tell Hamis and Tell Brak (December 2013–January 2014)">Tell Hamis and Tell Brak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anbar_campaign_(2013%E2%80%932014)" title="Anbar campaign (2013–2014)">Anbar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Fallujah" title="Fall of Fallujah">Fallujah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Aleppo_offensive_(February%E2%80%93July_2014)" title="Northern Aleppo offensive (February–July 2014)">N Aleppo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Markada" title="Battle of Markada">Markada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Iraq_offensive_(June_2014)" title="Northern Iraq offensive (June 2014)">N Iraq (Jun)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Mosul" title="Fall of Mosul">Mosul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salahuddin_campaign" title="Salahuddin campaign">Salahuddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Baiji" title="Fall of Baiji">Baiji (Jun)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Tikrit" title="First Battle of Tikrit">Tikrit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Iraq_offensive_(August_2014)" title="Northern Iraq offensive (August 2014)">N Iraq (Aug)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Koban%C3%AE" title="Siege of Kobanî">Kobanî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinjar_massacre" title="Sinjar massacre">Sinjar (Aug)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derna_campaign_(2014%E2%80%932016)" title="Derna campaign (2014–2016)">Derna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ramadi_(2014%E2%80%932015)" title="Battle of Ramadi (2014–2015)">Ramadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deir_ez-Zor_offensive_(December_2014)" title="Deir ez-Zor offensive (December 2014)">Deir ez-Zor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Baiji_(2014%E2%80%932015)" title="Battle of Baiji (2014–2015)">Baiji (14–15)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2014_Sinjar_offensive" title="December 2014 Sinjar offensive">Sinjar (Dec)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Zumar" title="Battle of Zumar">Zumar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Amirli" title="Siege of Amirli">Amirli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Nofaliya_(2015)" title="Fall of Nofaliya (2015)">Nofaliya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_West_African_offensive" title="2015 West African offensive">W Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2015_Egyptian_airstrikes_in_Libya" title="February 2015 Egyptian airstrikes in Libya">Egyptian airstrikes in Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Niger_raid" class="mw-redirect" title="2015 Niger raid">Niger raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_al-Hasakah_offensive" title="Eastern al-Hasakah offensive">E al-Hasakah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Tikrit" title="Second Battle of Tikrit">Tikrit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sirte_(2015)" title="Battle of Sirte (2015)">Sirte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hama_and_Homs_offensive_(March%E2%80%93April_2015)" title="Hama and Homs offensive (March–April 2015)">Hama & Homs (Mar–Apr)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sarrin_(March%E2%80%93April_2015)" title="Battle of Sarrin (March–April 2015)">Sarrin (Mar–Apr)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Yarmouk_Camp_(2015)" title="Battle of Yarmouk Camp (2015)">Yarmouk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qalamoun_offensive_(May%E2%80%93June_2015)" title="Qalamoun offensive (May–June 2015)">Qalamoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmyra_offensive_(May_2015)" title="Palmyra offensive (May 2015)">Palmyra (May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_al-Hasakah_offensive" title="Western al-Hasakah offensive">W al-Hasakah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hasakah_city_offensive" title="Al-Hasakah city offensive">Al-Hasakah city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tell_Abyad_offensive" title="Tell Abyad offensive">Tell Abyad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sarrin_(June%E2%80%93July_2015)" title="Battle of Sarrin (June–July 2015)">Sarrin (Jun–Jul)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Hasakah_(2015)" title="Battle of al-Hasakah (2015)">Al-Hasakah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koban%C3%AE_massacre" title="Kobanî massacre">Kobani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmyra_offensive_(July%E2%80%93August_2015)" title="Palmyra offensive (July–August 2015)">Palmyra (Jul–Aug)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ramadi_(2015%E2%80%932016)" title="Battle of Ramadi (2015–2016)">Ramadi (15–16)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Qaryatayn_(2015)" title="Battle of al-Qaryatayn (2015)">Al-Qaryatayn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_al-Hawl_offensive" title="2015 al-Hawl offensive">Al-Hawl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homs_offensive_(November%E2%80%93December_2015)" title="Homs offensive (November–December 2015)">Homs (Nov–Dec)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2015_Sinjar_offensive" title="November 2015 Sinjar offensive">Sinjar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Aleppo_offensive_(2015%E2%80%932016)" title="East Aleppo offensive (2015–2016)">E Aleppo (15–16)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nineveh_Plains_offensive" title="Nineveh Plains offensive">Niveneh Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tishrin_Dam_offensive" title="Tishrin Dam offensive">Tishrin Dam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2016</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deir_ez-Zor_offensive_(2016)" title="Deir ez-Zor offensive (2016)">Deir ez-Zor (Jan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Fallujah_(2016)" title="Siege of Fallujah (2016)">Fallujah (Feb–May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nangarhar_offensive_(2016)" title="Nangarhar offensive (2016)">Nangarhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ben_Guerdane" title="Battle of Ben Guerdane">Ben Guerdane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ithriyah-Raqqa_offensive_(February%E2%80%93March_2016)" title="Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (February–March 2016)">Ithriyah-Raqqa (Feb–Mar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shaddadi_offensive_(2016)" title="Al-Shaddadi offensive (2016)">Al-Shaddadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Khanasir_offensive" title="2016 Khanasir offensive">Khanasir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Qaryatayn_(2016)" title="Battle of al-Qaryatayn (2016)">Al-Qaryatayn (Mar–Apr)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmyra_offensive_(March_2016)" title="Palmyra offensive (March 2016)">Palmyra (Mar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Aleppo_offensive_(March%E2%80%93June_2016)" title="Northern Aleppo offensive (March–June 2016)">N Aleppo (Mar–Jun)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hit_(2016)" title="Battle of Hit (2016)">Hīt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tipo-Tipo" title="Battle of Tipo-Tipo">Tipo-Tipo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sirte_(2016)" title="Battle of Sirte (2016)">Sirte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ar-Rutbah_(2016)" title="Battle of Ar-Rutbah (2016)">Ar-Rutbah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Raqqa_offensive" title="Northern Raqqa offensive">N Raqqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Battle_of_Fallujah" title="Third Battle of Fallujah">Fallujah (May–Jun)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manbij_offensive" title="Manbij offensive">Manbij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ithriyah-Raqqa_offensive_(June_2016)" title="Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (June 2016)">Ithriyah-Raqqa (Jun)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Abu_Kamal_offensive" title="2016 Abu Kamal offensive">Abu Kamal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Rai_(August_2016)" title="Battle of al-Rai (August 2016)">al-Rai (Aug)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_al-Bab_offensive_(September_2016)" title="Northern al-Bab offensive (September 2016)">N al-Bab (Sep)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_al-Bab_offensive_(September_2016)" title="Western al-Bab offensive (September 2016)">W al-Bab (Sep)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Dabiq_offensive" title="2016 Dabiq offensive">Dabiq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_al-Bab_offensive_(October%E2%80%93November_2016)" title="Western al-Bab offensive (October–November 2016)">W al-Bab (Oct–Nov)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Bab" title="Battle of al-Bab">Al-Bab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleppo_offensive_(November%E2%80%93December_2016)" title="Aleppo offensive (November–December 2016)">Aleppo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmyra_offensive_(December_2016)" title="Palmyra offensive (December 2016)">Palmyra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mosul_(2016%E2%80%932017)" title="Battle of Mosul (2016–2017)">Mosul (16–17)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raqqa_campaign_(2016%E2%80%932017)" title="Raqqa campaign (2016–2017)">Raqqa (16–17)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmyra_offensive_(2017)" title="Palmyra offensive (2017)">Palmyra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deir_ez-Zor_offensive_(January%E2%80%93February_2017)" title="Deir ez-Zor offensive (January–February 2017)">Deir ez-Zor (Jan–Feb)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Aleppo_offensive_(2017)" title="East Aleppo offensive (2017)">E Aleppo (Jan–Apr)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Homs_offensive_(2017)" title="Eastern Homs offensive (2017)">E Homs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hama_offensive_(March%E2%80%93April_2017)" title="Hama offensive (March–April 2017)">Hama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Western_Nineveh_offensive" class="mw-redirect" title="2017 Western Nineveh offensive">W Nineveh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tabqa" title="Battle of Tabqa">Tabqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Desert_campaign_(December_2016%E2%80%93April_2017)" title="Syrian Desert campaign (December 2016–April 2017)">Syrian Desert (Dec 16–Apr 17)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Desert_campaign_(May%E2%80%93July_2017)" title="Syrian Desert campaign (May–July 2017)">Syrian Desert (May–Jul)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maskanah_Plains_offensive" title="Maskanah Plains offensive">Maskanah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Marawi" title="Siege of Marawi">Marawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Raqqa_(2017)" title="Battle of Raqqa (2017)">Raqqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Southern_Raqqa_offensive" title="2017 Southern Raqqa offensive">S Raqqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Syria_campaign" title="Central Syria campaign">C Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tal_Afar_(2017)" title="Battle of Tal Afar (2017)">Tal Afar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deir_ez-Zor_campaign_(2017%E2%80%932019)" title="Deir ez-Zor campaign (2017–2019)">Deir ez-Zor (17–19)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hawija" title="Battle of Hawija">Hawija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Syria_campaign_(September%E2%80%93December_2017)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Syria campaign (September–December 2017)">E Syria (Sep–Dec)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Syria_campaign_(October_2017%E2%80%93February_2018)" title="Northwestern Syria campaign (October 2017–February 2018)">NW Syria (Oct 17–Feb 18)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Abu_Kamal_offensive" title="2017 Abu Kamal offensive">Abu Kamal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Western_Iraq_campaign" title="2017 Western Iraq campaign">W Iraq</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2018</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/As-Suwayda_offensive_(June_2018)" title="As-Suwayda offensive (June 2018)">As-Suwayda (Jun)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Southern_Syria_offensive" title="2018 Southern Syria offensive">S Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/As-Suwayda_offensive_(August%E2%80%93November_2018)" title="As-Suwayda offensive (August–November 2018)">As-Suwayda (Aug–Nov)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deir_ez-Zor_campaign_(2017%E2%80%932019)#Battle_of_Hajin" title="Deir ez-Zor campaign (2017–2019)">Hajin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Baghuz_Fawqani" title="Battle of Baghuz Fawqani">Baghuz Fawqani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Abu_Bakr_al-Baghdadi" title="Death of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi">Barisha raid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chinagodrar" title="Battle of Chinagodrar">Chinagodrar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Danag" title="Battle of Danag">Danag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moc%C3%ADmboa_da_Praia_offensive" title="Mocímboa da Praia offensive">Mocímboa da Praia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Bayda_offensive" title="Al Bayda offensive">Al Bayda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tessit_(2021)" title="Battle of Tessit (2021)">Tessit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Palma" title="Battle of Palma">Palma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sambisa_Forest_(2021)" title="Battle of Sambisa Forest (2021)">Sambisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Adnan_Abu_Walid_al-Sahrawi" title="Killing of Adnan Abu Walid al-Sahrawi">Dangarous</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2022</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Hasakah_(2022)" title="Battle of al-Hasakah (2022)">Al-Hasakah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Ibrahim_al-Hashimi_al-Qurashi#Death" title="Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi">Atme raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_And%C3%A9ramboukane_(2022)" title="Battle of Andéramboukane (2022)">Andéramboukane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Talataye_(2022)" title="Battle of Talataye (2022)">Talataye</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2023</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Falagountou" title="Battle of Falagountou">Falagountou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_terrorist_incidents_linked_to_the_Islamic_State" title="List of terrorist incidents linked to the Islamic State">Attacks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Museum_of_Belgium_shooting" title="Jewish Museum of Belgium shooting">Jewish Museum of Belgium shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Speicher_massacre" title="Camp Speicher massacre">Camp Speicher massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu_ramming_attack" title="2014 Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu ramming attack">Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu ramming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hypercacher_kosher_supermarket_siege" title="Hypercacher kosher supermarket siege">Hypercacher kosher supermarket siege</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_kidnapping_and_beheading_of_Copts_in_Libya" title="2015 kidnapping and beheading of Copts in Libya">Beheading of Copts in Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Corinthia_Hotel_attack" title="2015 Corinthia Hotel attack">Corinthia Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Qubbah_bombings" title="Al Qubbah bombings">Al Qubbah bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bardo_National_Museum_attack" title="Bardo National Museum attack">Bardo National Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2015_Sanaa_mosque_bombings" title="March 2015 Sanaa mosque bombings">Sanaa bombings (Mar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Jalalabad_suicide_bombing" title="2015 Jalalabad suicide bombing">Jalalabad bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Culwell_Center_attack" title="Curtis Culwell Center attack">Curtis Culwell Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatif_and_Dammam_mosque_bombings" title="Qatif and Dammam mosque bombings">Qatif & Dammam bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_June_2015_Islamist_attacks" title="26 June 2015 Islamist attacks">26 June</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Koban%C3%AE_massacre" title="Kobanî massacre">Kobanî massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Quentin-Fallavier_attack" title="Saint-Quentin-Fallavier attack">Saint-Quentin-Fallavier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Kuwait_mosque_bombing" title="2015 Kuwait mosque bombing">Kuwait mosque bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Sousse_attacks" title="2015 Sousse attacks">Sousse</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Khan_Bani_Saad_bombing" title="2015 Khan Bani Saad bombing">Khan Bani Saad bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suru%C3%A7_bombing" title="Suruç bombing">Suruç bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2015_Baghdad_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="August 2015 Baghdad bombing">Baghdad bombing (Aug)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2015_Sanaa_mosque_bombing" title="September 2015 Sanaa mosque bombing">Sanaa bombing (Sep)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Ankara_bombings" title="2015 Ankara bombings">Ankara bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Saihat_shooting" title="2015 Saihat shooting">Saihat shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metrojet_Flight_9268" title="Metrojet Flight 9268">Metrojet Flight 9268</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Beirut_bombings" title="2015 Beirut bombings">Beirut bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2015_Paris_attacks" title="November 2015 Paris attacks">Paris (Nov)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Tunis_bombing" title="2015 Tunis bombing">Tunis bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_San_Bernardino_attack" title="2015 San Bernardino attack">San Bernardino attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Qamishli_bombings" title="2015 Qamishli bombings">Qamishli bombings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2016</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zliten_truck_bombing" title="Zliten truck bombing">Zliten truck bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Hurghada_attack" title="2016 Hurghada attack">Hurghada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2016_Istanbul_bombing" title="January 2016 Istanbul bombing">Istanbul bombing (Jan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Jakarta_attacks" title="2016 Jakarta attacks">Jakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Ramadi_bombing" title="2016 Ramadi bombing">Ramadi bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahasin_mosque_attack" title="Mahasin mosque attack">Mahasin mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2016_Sayyidah_Zaynab_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="January 2016 Sayyidah Zaynab attack">Sayyidah Zaynab (Jan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Mosul_massacre" title="2016 Mosul massacre">Mosul massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2016_Homs_bombings" title="February 2016 Homs bombings">Homs bombings (Feb)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2016_Sayyidah_Zaynab_bombings" class="mw-redirect" title="February 2016 Sayyidah Zaynab bombings">Sayyidah Zaynab bombings (Feb)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2016_Baghdad_bombings" class="mw-redirect" title="February 2016 Baghdad bombings">Baghdad bombings (Feb)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2016_Istanbul_bombing" title="March 2016 Istanbul bombing">Istanbul bombing (Mar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Brussels_bombings" title="2016 Brussels bombings">Brussels bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Aden_car_bombing" title="2016 Aden car bombing">Aden bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iskandariya_suicide_bombing" title="Iskandariya suicide bombing">Iskandariya bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2016_Baghdad_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="April 2016 Baghdad bombing">Baghdad bombing (Apr)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Samawa_bombing" title="2016 Samawa bombing">Samawa bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2016_Gaziantep_bombing" title="May 2016 Gaziantep bombing">Gaziantep bombing (May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_May_2016_Baghdad_bombings" title="11 May 2016 Baghdad bombings">Baghdad bombings (11 May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Madrid_fan_club_massacres" title="Real Madrid fan club massacres">Real Madrid fan club massacres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Taji_gas_plant_attack" title="2016 Taji gas plant attack">Baghdad gas plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2016_Yemen_police_bombings" title="May 2016 Yemen police bombings">Yemen police bombings (15 May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2016_Baghdad_bombings" class="mw-redirect" title="May 2016 Baghdad bombings">Baghdad bombings (17 May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2016_Jableh_and_Tartous_bombings" class="mw-redirect" title="May 2016 Jableh and Tartous bombings">Jableh & Tartous bombings (May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_May_2016_Yemen_bombings" title="23 May 2016 Yemen bombings">Yemen bombings (23 May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Aktobe_shootings" title="2016 Aktobe shootings">Aktobe shootings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulse_nightclub_shooting" title="Pulse nightclub shooting">Pulse nightclub shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Magnanville_stabbing" title="2016 Magnanville stabbing">Magnanville stabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2016_Mukalla_attacks" title="June 2016 Mukalla attacks">Mukalla (Jun)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Movida_Bar_grenade_attack" title="2016 Movida Bar grenade attack">Movida Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Atat%C3%BCrk_Airport_attack" title="2016 Atatürk Airport attack">Atatürk Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2016_Dhaka_attack" title="July 2016 Dhaka attack">Dhaka (Jul)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Karrada_bombing" title="2016 Karrada bombing">Karrada bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Ali_al-Hadi_Mausoleum_attack" title="Muhammad ibn Ali al-Hadi Mausoleum attack">Muhammad ibn Ali al-Hadi Mausoleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Nice_truck_attack" title="2016 Nice truck attack">Nice truck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburg_train_attack" title="Würzburg train attack">Würzburg train</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2016_Kabul_bombing" title="July 2016 Kabul bombing">Kabul bombing (Jul)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Ansbach_bombing" title="2016 Ansbach bombing">Ansbach bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Normandy_church_attack" title="2016 Normandy church attack">Normandy church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2016_Qamishli_bombings" title="July 2016 Qamishli bombings">Qamishli bombings (Jul)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_stabbing_of_Charleroi_police_officers" title="2016 stabbing of Charleroi police officers">Charleroi stabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shchelkovo_Highway_police_station_attack" title="Shchelkovo Highway police station attack">Shchelkovo Highway police station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2016_Aden_bombing" title="August 2016 Aden bombing">Aden bombing (Aug)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_September_2016_Syria_bombings" title="5 September 2016 Syria bombings">Syria bombings (5 Sep)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_September_2016_Baghdad_bombings" title="9 September 2016 Baghdad bombings">Baghdad bombings (9 Sep)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2016_Baghdad_attacks" title="October 2016 Baghdad attacks">Baghdad bombings (Oct)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Quetta_police_training_college_attack" title="2016 Quetta police training college attack">Quetta police college</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamam_al-Alil_massacre" title="Hamam al-Alil massacre">Hamam al-Alil massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Khuzdar_bombing" title="2016 Khuzdar bombing">Khuzdar bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Samarinda_church_bombing" title="2016 Samarinda church bombing">Samarinda bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2016_Hillah_suicide_truck_bombing" title="November 2016 Hillah suicide truck bombing">Hillah bombing (Nov)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2016_Aden_suicide_bombings" title="December 2016 Aden suicide bombings">Aden bombings (Dec)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botroseya_Church_bombing" title="Botroseya Church bombing">Botroseya bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Al-Karak_attack" title="2016 Al-Karak attack">Al-Karak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Berlin_truck_attack" title="2016 Berlin truck attack">Berlin truck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murders_of_Sefter_Ta%C5%9F_and_Fethi_%C5%9Eahin" title="Murders of Sefter Taş and Fethi Şahin">Murders of Sefter Taş and Fethi Şahin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2016_Baghdad_bombings" class="mw-redirect" title="December 2016 Baghdad bombings">Baghdad bombings (Dec)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul_nightclub_shooting" title="Istanbul nightclub shooting">Istanbul nightclub shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2,_2017_Baghdad_bombings" class="mw-redirect" title="January 2, 2017 Baghdad bombings">Baghdad bombings (2 Jan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2017_Azaz_bombing" title="January 2017 Azaz bombing">Azaz bombing (Jan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sehwan_suicide_bombing" title="Sehwan suicide bombing">Sehwan bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2017_Kabul_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="March 2017 Kabul attack">Kabul (Mar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Westminster_attack" title="2017 Westminster attack">Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Saint_Petersburg_Metro_bombing" title="2017 Saint Petersburg Metro bombing">St Petersburg Metro bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Sunday_church_bombings" title="Palm Sunday church bombings">Egypt church bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Mastung_suicide_bombing" title="2017 Mastung suicide bombing">Mastung bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Arena_bombing" title="Manchester Arena bombing">Manchester Arena bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Jakarta_bombings" title="2017 Jakarta bombings">Jakarta bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Minya_bus_attack" title="2017 Minya bus attack">Minya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Faqma_ice_cream_parlor_bombing" title="Al-Faqma ice cream parlor bombing">Al-Faqma bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_London_Bridge_attack" title="2017 London Bridge attack">London Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Brighton_siege" title="2017 Brighton siege">Brighton siege</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Tehran_attacks" title="2017 Tehran attacks">Tehran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2017_Pakistan_attacks" title="June 2017 Pakistan attacks">Pakistan attacks (Jun)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Hurghada_attack" title="2017 Hurghada attack">Hurghada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2017_Quetta_suicide_bombing" title="August 2017 Quetta suicide bombing">Quetta bombing (Aug)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Barcelona_attacks" title="2017 Barcelona attacks">Barcelona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2017_Brussels_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="August 2017 Brussels attack">Brussels (Aug)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Nasiriyah_attacks" title="2017 Nasiriyah attacks">Nasiriyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_October_2017_Afghanistan_attacks" title="20 October 2017 Afghanistan attacks">Afghanistan (20 Oct)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_New_York_City_truck_attack" title="2017 New York City truck attack">New York City truck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Sinai_mosque_attack" title="2017 Sinai mosque attack">Sinai mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_December_2017_Kabul_suicide_bombing" title="28 December 2017 Kabul suicide bombing">Kabul bombing (28 Dec)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Saint_Menas_church" title="Attack on Saint Menas church">Saint Menas church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2018</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_Baghdad_bombings" title="2018 Baghdad bombings">Baghdad bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Save_the_Children_Jalalabad_attack" title="Save the Children Jalalabad attack">Save The Children Jalalabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kizlyar_church_shooting" title="Kizlyar church shooting">Kizlyar church shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2018_Kabul_suicide_bombing" title="March 2018 Kabul suicide bombing">Kabul bombing (Mar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carcassonne_and_Tr%C3%A8bes_attack" title="Carcassonne and Trèbes attack">Carcasonne & Trèbes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_April_2018_Kabul_suicide_bombing" title="22 April 2018 Kabul suicide bombing">Kabul bombing (22 Apr)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_April_2018_Kabul_suicide_bombings" title="30 April 2018 Kabul suicide bombings">Kabul bombings (30 Apr)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_attack_on_the_High_National_Elections_Commission_in_Tripoli,_Libya" title="2018 attack on the High National Elections Commission in Tripoli, Libya">Tripoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Mako_Brimob_standoff" title="2018 Mako Brimob standoff">Mako Brimob standoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Paris_knife_attack" title="2018 Paris knife attack">Paris knife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surabaya_bombings" title="Surabaya bombings">Surabaya bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Li%C3%A8ge_attack" title="2018 Liège attack">Liège</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2018_Jalalabad_suicide_bombing" title="July 2018 Jalalabad suicide bombing">Jalalabad bombing (Jul)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Mastung_and_Bannu_bombings" title="2018 Mastung and Bannu bombings">Mastung & Bannu bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Quetta_suicide_bombing" title="2018 Quetta suicide bombing">Quetta bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_As-Suwayda_attacks" title="2018 As-Suwayda attacks">As-Suwayda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Tajikistan_tourist_attack" title="2018 Tajikistan tourist attack">Tajikistan attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2018_Kabul_attacks" title="September 2018 Kabul attacks">Kabul (Sep)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahvaz_military_parade_attack" title="Ahvaz military parade attack">Ahvaz military parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Minya_bus_attack" title="2018 Minya bus attack">Minya bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Melbourne_stabbing_attack" title="2018 Melbourne stabbing attack">Melbourne stabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murders_of_Louisa_Vesterager_Jespersen_and_Maren_Ueland" title="Murders of Louisa Vesterager Jespersen and Maren Ueland">Murders of Louisa Vesterager Jespersen and Maren Ueland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019_Jolo_Cathedral_bombings" title="2019 Jolo Cathedral bombings">Jolo Cathedral bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Sri_Lanka_Easter_bombings" title="2019 Sri Lanka Easter bombings">Sri Lanka Easter bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainthamaruthu_shootout" title="Sainthamaruthu shootout">Sainthamaruthu shootout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_August_2019_Kabul_bombing" title="17 August 2019 Kabul bombing">Kabul bombing (17 Aug)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_March_2020_Kabul_shooting" title="6 March 2020 Kabul shooting">Kabul shooting (6 Mar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabul_gurdwara_attack" title="Kabul gurdwara attack">Kabul gurdwara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xitaxi_massacre" title="Xitaxi massacre">Xitaxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2020_Afghanistan_attacks" title="May 2020 Afghanistan attacks">Afghanistan (May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalalabad_prison_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Jalalabad prison attack">Jalalabad prison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Jolo_bombings" title="2020 Jolo bombings">Jolo bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Kabul_University_attack" title="2020 Kabul University attack">Kabul University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Vienna_attack" title="2020 Vienna attack">Vienna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2020_Afghanistan_attacks" title="December 2020 Afghanistan attacks">Afghanistan (Dec)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Machh_attack" title="2021 Machh attack">Machh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2021_Baghdad_bombings" title="January 2021 Baghdad bombings">January Baghdad bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Kabul_school_bombing" title="2021 Kabul school bombing">Kabul school bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Kabul_airport_attack" title="2021 Kabul airport attack">Kabul airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Kunduz_mosque_bombing" title="2021 Kunduz mosque bombing">Kunduz bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Kandahar_bombing" title="2021 Kandahar bombing">Kandahar bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Uganda_bombings" title="2021 Uganda bombings">Kampala bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Kabul_hospital_attack" title="2021 Kabul hospital attack">Kabul hospital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2022</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Diyala_massacre" title="2022 Diyala massacre">Diyala massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Peshawar_mosque_attack" title="2022 Peshawar mosque attack">Peshawar mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Hadera_shooting" title="2022 Hadera shooting">Hadera shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Mazar-i-Sharif_mosque_bombing" title="2022 Mazar-i-Sharif mosque bombing">Mazar-i-Sharif mosque bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Mazar-i-Sharif_minivan_bombings" title="2022 Mazar-i-Sharif minivan bombings">Mazar-i-Sharif minivan bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourasso_and_Namissiguima_massacres" title="Bourasso and Namissiguima massacres">Bourasso and Namissiguima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuje_prison_break" title="Kuje prison break">Kuje prison break</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_August_2022_Kabul_bombing" title="5 August 2022 Kabul bombing">5 August Kabul bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2022_Kabul_mosque_bombing" title="August 2022 Kabul mosque bombing">August Kabul mosque bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_the_Russian_embassy_in_Kabul" title="Bombing of the Russian embassy in Kabul">Bombing of the Russian embassy in Kabul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Shah_Cheragh_attack" title="2022 Shah Cheragh attack">Shah Cheragh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Kabul_hotel_attack" title="2022 Kabul hotel attack">Kabul hotel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2023</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Kabul_airport_bombing" title="2023 Kabul airport bombing">Kabul airport bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_Afghanistan_bombing" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan bombing">Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Al-Sukhnah_attack" title="2023 Al-Sukhnah attack">Al-Sukhnah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Hama_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Hama attack">Hama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Khar_bombing" title="2023 Khar bombing">Khar bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arras_school_stabbing" class="mw-redirect" title="Arras school stabbing">Arras school stabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Pul-i-Khumri_bombing" title="2023 Pul-i-Khumri bombing">Pul-i-Khumri bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Brussels_shooting" title="2023 Brussels shooting">Brussels shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2023_Kabul_bombing" title="November 2023 Kabul bombing">Kabul bombing (Nov)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Paris_attack" title="2023 Paris attack">Paris</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mindanao State University bombing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2024</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kerman_bombings" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerman bombings">Kerman bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Istanbul_church_shooting" title="2024 Istanbul church shooting">Istanbul church shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Balochistan_bombings" title="2024 Balochistan bombings">Balochistan bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Sibi_bombing" title="2024 Sibi bombing">Sibi bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mucojo_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Mucojo attack">Mucojo attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Karabulak_clash" title="2024 Karabulak clash">Karabulak clash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Kandahar_New_Kabul_Bank_bombing" title="2024 Kandahar New Kabul Bank bombing">Kandahar New Kabul Bank bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Tillab%C3%A9ri_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Tillabéri attack">Tillabéri attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crocus_City_Hall_attack" title="Crocus City Hall attack">Crocus City Hall attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Guzara_Attack" title="2024 Guzara Attack">2024 Guzara Attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Bamyan_shooting" title="2024 Bamyan shooting">2024 Bamyan shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Beirut_US_embassy_shooting" title="2024 Beirut US embassy shooting">2024 Beirut US embassy shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostov-on-Don_pre-trial_detention_center_hostage_crisis" title="Rostov-on-Don pre-trial detention center hostage crisis">Rostov-on-Don pre-trial detention center hostage crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Dagestan_attacks" title="2024 Dagestan attacks">2024 Dagestan attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_attack_on_the_Israeli_embassy_in_Belgrade" title="2024 attack on the Israeli embassy in Belgrade">2024 attack on the Israeli embassy in Belgrade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Muscat_mosque_shooting" title="2024 Muscat mosque shooting">2024 Muscat mosque shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Kabul_bus_bombing" title="2024 Kabul bus bombing">2024 Kabul bus bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surovikino_penal_colony_hostage_crisis" title="Surovikino penal colony hostage crisis">Surovikino penal colony hostage crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Solingen_stabbing" title="2024 Solingen stabbing">2024 Solingen stabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Qala_Bakhtiar_bombing" title="2024 Qala Bakhtiar bombing">2024 Qala Bakhtiar bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Afghanistan_bus_shooting" title="2024 Afghanistan bus shooting">2024 Afghanistan bus shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Qusar_attack" title="2024 Qusar attack">2024 Qusar attack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Politics and organization</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Finances_of_the_Islamic_State" title="Finances of the Islamic State">Finances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ideology_of_the_Islamic_State" title="Ideology of the Islamic State">Ideology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_Health_Service" title="Islamic State Health Service">Medicare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_of_the_Islamic_State" title="Military of the Islamic State">Military</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armoured_warfare_of_the_Islamic_State" title="Armoured warfare of the Islamic State">Armoured warfare</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Islamic_State-controlled_territory" title="Human rights in Islamic State-controlled territory">Human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genocide_of_Christians_by_the_Islamic_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Genocide of Christians by the Islamic State">Genocide of Christians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Shias_by_the_Islamic_State" title="Persecution of Shias by the Islamic State">Persecution of Shias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genocide_of_Yazidis_by_the_Islamic_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Genocide of Yazidis by the Islamic State">Genocide of Yazidis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_Turkmen_genocide" title="Iraqi Turkmen genocide">Genocide of Turkmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_gay_and_bisexual_men_by_the_Islamic_State" title="Persecution of gay and bisexual men by the Islamic State">Persecution of gay and bisexual men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_captives_by_the_Islamic_State" title="Killing of captives by the Islamic State">Killing of captives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_beheading_incidents" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic State beheading incidents">Beheading incidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_cultural_heritage_by_the_Islamic_State" title="Destruction of cultural heritage by the Islamic State">Destruction of cultural heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISIS_occupation_of_Mosul" class="mw-redirect" title="ISIS occupation of Mosul">Occupation of Mosul</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mass_executions_in_ISIL-occupied_Mosul" class="mw-redirect" title="Mass executions in ISIL-occupied Mosul">Executions in Mosul</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Relations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iran_and_the_Islamic_State" title="Iran and the Islamic State">Iran and the Islamic State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippines_and_the_Islamic_State" title="Philippines and the Islamic State">Philippines and the Islamic State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_and_the_Islamic_State" title="United Kingdom and the Islamic State">United Kingdom and the Islamic State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago_and_the_Islamic_State" title="Trinidad and Tobago and the Islamic State">Trinidad and Tobago and the Islamic State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_fighters_in_the_Syrian_Civil_War_and_War_in_Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign fighters in the Syrian Civil War and War in Iraq">Foreign fighters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Name_changes_due_to_the_Islamic_State" title="Name changes due to the Islamic State">Name changes due to the Islamic State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portrayal_of_the_Islamic_State_in_American_media" title="Portrayal of the Islamic State in American media">Portrayal of the Islamic State in American media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saddam_Hussein_and_al-Qaeda_link_allegations" title="Saddam Hussein and al-Qaeda link allegations">Connection with Saddam Regime and Baath Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Islamic_State_members" title="List of Islamic State members">Members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brussels_Islamic_State_terror_cell" title="Brussels Islamic State terror cell">Terrorist cell in Brussels</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territory_of_the_Islamic_State" title="Territory of the Islamic State">Territorial claims</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Barakah_(Islamic_State_administrative_district)" title="Al-Barakah (Islamic State administrative district)">al-Barakah district</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collaboration_with_the_Islamic_State" title="Collaboration with the Islamic State">Collaboration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Second_Message_to_America" title="A Second Message to America">A Second Message to America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Bayan_(radio_station)" title="Al-Bayan (radio station)">Al-Bayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Furat_Media_Center" title="Al-Furat Media Center">Al-Furat Media Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hayat_Media_Center" title="Al-Hayat Media Center">Al-Hayat Media Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Naba" title="Al-Naba">Al-Naba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amaq_News_Agency" title="Amaq News Agency">Amaq News Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dar_al-Islam_(magazine)" title="Dar al-Islam (magazine)">Dar al-Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dabiq_(magazine)" title="Dabiq (magazine)">Dabiq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawlat_al-Islam_Qamat" class="mw-redirect" title="Dawlat al-Islam Qamat">Dawlat al-Islam Qamat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huroof" title="Huroof">Huroof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I%27lam_foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="I'lam foundation">I'lam foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istok_(magazine)" title="Istok (magazine)">Istok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantiniyye_(magazine)" title="Konstantiniyye (magazine)">Konstantiniyye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumiyah_(magazine)" title="Rumiyah (magazine)">Rumiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Fatihin_Magazine" title="Al-Fatihin Magazine">Al-Fatihin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salil_al-Sawarim" title="Salil al-Sawarim">Salil al-Sawarim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Defeating_ISIS" title="Defeating ISIS">Defeating ISIS</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISIS-chan" title="ISIS-chan">ISIS-chan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">Islamism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millenarianism" title="Millenarianism">Millenarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_violence_in_the_Iraqi_insurgency" title="Sexual violence in the Iraqi insurgency">Sexual violence in the Iraqi insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shia%E2%80%93Sunni_relations" title="Shia–Sunni relations">Shia–Sunni relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_21st-century_jihadism" title="Slavery in 21st-century jihadism">Slavery in 21st-century jihadism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theocracy" title="Theocracy">Theocracy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Marawi" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Marawi" title="Template:Marawi"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Marawi" title="Template talk:Marawi"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Marawi" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Marawi"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Marawi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Marawi" title="Marawi">Marawi</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agus_River" title="Agus River">Agus River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Lanao" title="Lake Lanao">Lake Lanao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Mountain_National_Park" title="Sacred Mountain National Park">Sacred Mountain National Park</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marawi_lake.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Marawi_lake.jpg/200px-Marawi_lake.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Marawi_lake.jpg/300px-Marawi_lake.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Marawi_lake.jpg/400px-Marawi_lake.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="577" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aga_Khan_Museum_of_Islamic_Arts" title="Aga Khan Museum of Islamic Arts">Aga Khan Museum of Islamic Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amai_Pakpak_Medical_Center" title="Amai Pakpak Medical Center">Amai Pakpak Medical Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dansalan_Bato_Ali_Mosque" title="Dansalan Bato Ali Mosque">Dansalan Bato Ali Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marawi_Grand_Mosque" title="Marawi Grand Mosque">Marawi Grand Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Cathedral_(Marawi)" title="St. Mary's Cathedral (Marawi)">St. Mary's Cathedral</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dansalan_College" title="Dansalan College">Dansalan College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Khwarizmi_International_College" title="Al Khwarizmi International College">Al Khwarizmi International College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamiatu_Muslim_Mindanao" title="Jamiatu Muslim Mindanao">Jamiatu Muslim Mindanao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mindanao_State_University" title="Mindanao State University">Mindanao State University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Territorial_Prelature_of_Marawi" title="Roman Catholic Territorial Prelature of Marawi">Roman Catholic Territorial Prelature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agama_Islam_Society" title="Agama Islam Society">Agama Islam Society</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Marawi" title="Siege of Marawi">Siege</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rehabilitation_of_Marawi" title="Rehabilitation of Marawi">Rehabilitation</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">MSU bombing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Lanao_del_Sur" title="Lanao del Sur">Lanao del Sur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Moro_conflict" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Moro_conflict" title="Template:Moro conflict"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Moro_conflict" title="Template talk:Moro conflict"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Moro_conflict" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Moro conflict"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Moro_conflict" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Moro_conflict" title="Moro conflict">Moro conflict</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prelude</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_the_Philippines" title="Illegal drug trade in the Philippines">Drug abuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_politics_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Gun politics in the Philippines">Gun cultures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_the_Philippines" title="Poverty in the Philippines">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_in_the_Philippines" title="Racism in the Philippines">Racism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rido" class="mw-redirect" title="Rido">Rido</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_in_the_Sulu_Sea" class="mw-redirect" title="Piracy in the Sulu Sea">Piracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabidah_massacre" title="Jabidah massacre">Jabidah massacre</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manili_massacre" title="Manili massacre">Manili massacre</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacub_massacre" title="Tacub massacre">Tacub massacre</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palimbang_massacre" title="Palimbang massacre">Palimbang massacre</a> (1974)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rebel groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pro-autonomy or independence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moro_National_Liberation_Front" title="Moro National Liberation Front">Moro National Liberation Front</a> (MNLF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moro_Islamic_Liberation_Front" title="Moro Islamic Liberation Front">Moro Islamic Liberation Front</a> (MILF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MNLF_Executive_Council_of_15" title="MNLF Executive Council of 15">MNLF Executive Council of 15</a> (MNLF EC-15)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Islamists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Sayyaf" title="Abu Sayyaf">Abu Sayyaf</a> (ASG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansar_Khalifa_Philippines" title="Ansar Khalifa Philippines">Ansar Khalifa Philippines</a> (AKP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangsamoro_Islamic_Freedom_Fighters" title="Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters">Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters</a> (BIFF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalifa_Islamiyah_Mindanao" title="Khalifa Islamiyah Mindanao">Khalifa Islamiyah Mindanao</a> (KIM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maute_group" title="Maute group">Maute group</a> (MG)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pro-autonomy or independence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nur_Misuari" title="Nur Misuari">Nur Misuari</a> (MNLF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus_Sema" class="mw-redirect" title="Mus Sema">Mus Sema</a> (MNLF EC-15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murad_Ebrahim" title="Murad Ebrahim">Murad Ebrahim</a> (MILF)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Islamists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isnilon_Hapilon" title="Isnilon Hapilon">Isnilon Hapilon</a> (ASG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khadaffy_Janjalani" title="Khadaffy Janjalani">Khadaffy Janjalani</a> (ASG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ameril_Umbra_Kato" title="Ameril Umbra Kato">Ameril Umbra Kato</a> (BIFF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albader_Parad" title="Albader Parad">Albader Parad</a> (ASG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Sabaya" title="Abu Sabaya">Abu Sabaya</a> (ASG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radullan_Sahiron" title="Radullan Sahiron">Radullan Sahiron</a> (ASG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jainal_Antel_Sali_Jr." title="Jainal Antel Sali Jr.">Jainal Antel Sali Jr.</a> (ASG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Santos_(militant)" title="Ahmed Santos (militant)">Ahmed Santos</a> (RSM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamsiraji_Marusi_Sali" title="Hamsiraji Marusi Sali">Hamsiraji Marusi Sali</a> (ASG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Maute" title="Omar Maute">Omar Maute</a> (MG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Maute" title="Abdullah Maute">Abdullah Maute</a> (MG)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Incidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_off_Mukah" title="Battle off Mukah">Battle off Mukah</a> (1862)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jolo_(1974)" title="Battle of Jolo (1974)">Battle of Jolo</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patikul_massacre" title="Patikul massacre">Patikul massacre</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pata_Island_massacre" title="Pata Island massacre">Pata Island massacre</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Ipil_massacre" title="1995 Ipil massacre">Ipil massacre</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Philippine_campaign_against_the_Moro_Islamic_Liberation_Front" title="2000 Philippine campaign against the Moro Islamic Liberation Front">Philippine campaign against the Moro Islamic Liberation Front</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Camp_Abubakar" title="Battle of Camp Abubakar">Battle of Camp Abubakar</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Misuari_rebellion" title="2001 Misuari rebellion">Misuari rebellion</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Enduring_Freedom_%E2%80%93_Philippines" title="Operation Enduring Freedom – Philippines">Operation Enduring Freedom – Philippines</a> (2002–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Basilan_beheading_incident" title="2007 Basilan beheading incident">Basilan beheading incident</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Cotabato_conflict" title="2008 Cotabato conflict">Cotabato conflict</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Lahad_Datu_standoff" title="2013 Lahad Datu standoff">Lahad Datu standoff</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_City_crisis" title="Zamboanga City crisis">Zamboanga City crisis</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Darkhorse" title="Operation Darkhorse">Operation Darkhorse</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Basilan_(2014)" title="Battle of Basilan (2014)">Battle of Basilan</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamasapano_clash" title="Mamasapano clash">Mamasapano clash</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tipo-Tipo" title="Battle of Tipo-Tipo">Battle of Tipo-Tipo</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Butig_clashes" title="2016 Butig clashes">Butig clashes</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Bohol_clashes" title="2017 Bohol clashes">Bohol clashes</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Marawi" title="Siege of Marawi">Siege of Marawi</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ungkaya_Pukan_clash" title="Ungkaya Pukan clash">Ungkaya Pukan clash </a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Incidents involving<br />civilians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1985_Lahad_Datu_ambush" title="1985 Lahad Datu ambush">Lahad Datu ambush</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozamiz_Ferry_Bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="Ozamiz Ferry Bombing">Ozamiz Ferry Bombing</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Sipadan_kidnappings" title="2000 Sipadan kidnappings">Sipadan kidnappings</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizal_Day_bombings" title="Rizal Day bombings">Rizal Day bombings</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dos_Palmas_kidnappings" title="Dos Palmas kidnappings">Dos Palmas kidnappings</a> (2000–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Lamitan" title="Siege of Lamitan">Siege of Lamitan</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Zamboanga_City_bombings" title="2002 Zamboanga City bombings">Zamboanga City bombings</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_SuperFerry_14" title="MV SuperFerry 14">SuperFerry 14 bombing</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Central_Mindanao_bombings" title="2006 Central Mindanao bombings">Central Mindanao bombings</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Mindanao_bombings" title="2009 Mindanao bombings">Mindanao bombings</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maguindanao_massacre" title="Maguindanao massacre">Maguindanao massacre</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Bukidnon_bus_bombing" title="2014 Bukidnon bus bombing">Bukidnon bus bombing</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Davao_City_bombing" title="2016 Davao City bombing">Davao City bombing</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Jolo_Cathedral_bombings" title="2019 Jolo Cathedral bombings">Jolo Cathedral bombings</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Jolo_bombings" title="2020 Jolo bombings">Jolo bombings</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datu_Paglas_market_occupation" title="Datu Paglas market occupation">Datu Paglas market occupation</a> (2021)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mindanao State University bombing</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bangsamoro_peace_process" title="Bangsamoro peace process">Peace process</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1976_Tripoli_Agreement" title="1976 Tripoli Agreement">1976 Tripoli Agreement</a> (MNLF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeddah_Accord" title="Jeddah Accord">1987 Jeddah Accord</a> (MNLF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Final_Peace_Agreement" title="1996 Final Peace Agreement">1996 Final Peace Agreement</a> (MNLF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Framework_Agreement_on_the_Bangsamoro" title="Framework Agreement on the Bangsamoro">2012 Framework Agreement on the Bangsamoro</a> (MILF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comprehensive_Agreement_on_the_Bangsamoro" title="Comprehensive Agreement on the Bangsamoro">2014 Comprehensive Agreement on the Bangsamoro</a> (MILF)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Security zones<br />and peace monitoring</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AFP_Western_Mindanao_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="AFP Western Mindanao Command">AFP Western Mindanao Command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AFP_Eastern_Mindanao_Command" title="AFP Eastern Mindanao Command">AFP Eastern Mindanao Command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Sabah_Security_Command" title="Eastern Sabah Security Command">Eastern Sabah Security Command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Sabah_Security_Zone" title="Eastern Sabah Security Zone">Eastern Sabah Security Zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Monitoring_Team" title="International Monitoring Team">International Monitoring Team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Peace_and_Security_Team" title="Joint Peace and Security Team">Joint Peace and Security Team</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Region_in_Muslim_Mindanao" title="Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao">Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangsamoro_Organic_Law" title="Bangsamoro Organic Law">Bangsamoro Organic Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangsamoro" title="Bangsamoro">Bangsamoro Autonomous Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangsamoro_Republik" title="Bangsamoro Republik">Bangsamoro Republik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_border_attacks_in_Sabah" title="Cross border attacks in Sabah">Cross border attacks in Sabah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilaga" title="Ilaga">Ilaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moro_people" title="Moro people">Moro people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proclamation_No._216" title="Proclamation No. 216">Proclamation No. 216</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refugees_of_the_Philippines" title="Refugees of the Philippines">Refugees</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mindanao_State_University_bombing&oldid=1259059675">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mindanao_State_University_bombing&oldid=1259059675</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2023_building_bombings" title="Category:2023 building bombings">2023 building bombings</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Building_bombings_in_the_Philippines" title="Category:Building bombings in the Philippines">Building bombings in the Philippines</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:December_2023_crimes_in_Asia" title="Category:December 2023 crimes in Asia">December 2023 crimes in Asia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:December_2023_events_in_the_Philippines" title="Category:December 2023 events in the Philippines">December 2023 events in the Philippines</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2023_murders_in_the_Philippines" title="Category:2023 murders in the Philippines">2023 murders in the Philippines</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Incidents_of_anti-Catholic_violence" title="Category:Incidents of anti-Catholic violence">Incidents of anti-Catholic violence</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:ISIL_terrorist_incidents_in_the_Philippines" title="Category:ISIL terrorist incidents in the Philippines">ISIL terrorist incidents in the Philippines</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Marawi" title="Category:Marawi">Marawi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mass_murder_in_2023" title="Category:Mass murder in 2023">Mass murder in 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Persecution_of_Christians_by_ISIL" title="Category:Persecution of Christians by ISIL">Persecution of Christians by ISIL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:School_bombings_in_Asia" title="Category:School bombings in Asia">School bombings in Asia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terrorist_incidents_in_the_Philippines_in_2023" title="Category:Terrorist incidents in the Philippines in 2023">Terrorist incidents in the Philippines in 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:University_and_college_killings_in_Asia" title="Category:University and college killings in Asia">University and college killings in Asia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_mass_murder_in_the_Philippines" title="Category:21st-century mass murder in the Philippines">21st-century mass murder in the Philippines</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st_century_in_Lanao_del_Sur" title="Category:21st century in Lanao del Sur">21st century in Lanao del Sur</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Crime_in_Mindanao" title="Category:Crime in Mindanao">Crime in Mindanao</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_foreign_language_sources_(ISO_639-2)" title="Category:CS1 foreign language sources (ISO 639-2)">CS1 foreign language sources (ISO 639-2)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">CS1 maint: archived copy as title</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_December_2023" title="Category:Use mdy dates from December 2023">Use mdy dates from December 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 23 November 2024, at 03:46<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mindanao_State_University_bombing&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-rlhbk","wgBackendResponseTime":149,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.090","walltime":"1.288","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5661,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":329045,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":5416,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":12,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":11,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":338011,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1027.328 1 -total"," 53.33% 547.885 2 Template:Reflist"," 40.42% 415.215 67 Template:Cite_news"," 11.43% 117.377 1 Template:Infobox_civilian_attack"," 11.00% 113.050 1 Template:Infobox"," 9.92% 101.887 1 Template:Campaignbox_Moro_conflict"," 9.50% 97.642 1 Template:Campaignbox"," 6.95% 71.424 1 Template:Short_description"," 5.00% 51.410 9 Template:Cite_web"," 4.41% 45.351 2 Template:Pagetype"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.670","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":7633710,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5dc468848-lfz4x","timestamp":"20241123034642","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Mindanao State University bombing","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mindanao_State_University_bombing","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q123684783","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q123684783","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2023-12-03T16:08:38Z","dateModified":"2024-11-23T03:46:34Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/4a\/2023_Marawi_bombing.jpg","headline":"Terrorist attack in the Philippines"}</script> </body> </html>