CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Expressways of China - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"b92b10b3-6131-4bdf-b59f-1dd3985db898","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Expressways_of_China","wgTitle":"Expressways of China","wgCurRevisionId":1257030091,"wgRevisionId":1257030091,"wgArticleId":1004524,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Webarchive template wayback links","Articles with Chinese-language sources (zh)","All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from March 2024","Articles with permanently dead external links","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Articles needing cleanup from April 2018","All pages needing cleanup","Cleanup tagged articles with a reason field from April 2018", "Wikipedia pages needing cleanup from April 2018","Use dmy dates from April 2018","Articles containing Chinese-language text","Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text","Articles with dead external links from April 2018","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from April 2018","Articles needing additional references from April 2018","All articles needing additional references","Articles with unsourced statements from February 2013","Commons category link is on Wikidata","Expressways in China"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Expressways_of_China","wgRelevantArticleId":1004524,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true, "wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":50000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q986648","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready", "ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns", "ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/China_National_Expressway_Network_light.svg/1200px-China_National_Expressway_Network_light.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="973"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/China_National_Expressway_Network_light.svg/800px-China_National_Expressway_Network_light.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="648"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/China_National_Expressway_Network_light.svg/640px-China_National_Expressway_Network_light.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="519"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Expressways of China - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expressways_of_China"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Expressways_of_China&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expressways_of_China"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Expressways_of_China rootpage-Expressways_of_China skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Expressways+of+China" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Expressways+of+China" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Expressways+of+China" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Expressways+of+China" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Origins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Origins</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modernization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modernization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Modernization</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modernization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Safety" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Safety"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Safety</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Safety-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Expressway_nomenclature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Expressway_nomenclature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Expressway nomenclature</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Expressway_nomenclature-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Expressway nomenclature subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Expressway_nomenclature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Speed_limits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Speed_limits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Speed limits</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Speed_limits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legislation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legislation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Legislation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legislation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Signage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Signage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Signage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Signage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exit_numbering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exit_numbering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Exit numbering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exit_numbering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Financing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Financing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Financing</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Financing-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Financing subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Financing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Costs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Costs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Costs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Costs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tollways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tollways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Tollways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tollways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Methods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Methods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>Methods</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Methods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Numeric_system_and_list_by_number" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Numeric_system_and_list_by_number"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Numeric system and list by number</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Numeric_system_and_list_by_number-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Numeric system and list by number subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Numeric_system_and_list_by_number-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-G000_series" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#G000_series"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>G000 series</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-G000_series-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_numbering_system" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_numbering_system"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>New numbering system</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_numbering_system-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Numbering_rules" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Numbering_rules"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>Numbering rules</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Numbering_rules-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_Trunk_Highway_System_Expressways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Trunk_Highway_System_Expressways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>National Trunk Highway System Expressways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_Trunk_Highway_System_Expressways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regional_Expressways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regional_Expressways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Regional Expressways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regional_Expressways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Expressways of China</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A1lnice_v_%C4%8C%C3%ADn%C4%9B" title="Dálnice v Číně – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dálnice v Číně" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_Autobahnen_in_China" title="Liste der Autobahnen in China – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Liste der Autobahnen in China" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txinako_autobideak" title="Txinako autobideak – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txinako autobideak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_autoroutes_de_la_Chine" title="Liste des autoroutes de la Chine – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Liste des autoroutes de la Chine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EA%B3%A0%EC%86%8D%EB%8F%84%EB%A1%9C" title="중화인민공화국의 고속도로 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="중화인민공화국의 고속도로" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A8%D5%B6%D5%A9%D5%A1%D6%81_%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B5%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B2%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Չինական արագընթաց մայրուղիներ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չինական արագընթաց մայրուղիներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaringan_jalan_bebas_hambatan_terkendali_Tiongkok" title="Jaringan jalan bebas hambatan terkendali Tiongkok – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jaringan jalan bebas hambatan terkendali Tiongkok" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9F" title="הכבישים המהירים של סין – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הכבישים המהירים של סין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lijst_van_Chinese_autosnelwegen" title="Lijst van Chinese autosnelwegen – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lijst van Chinese autosnelwegen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E3%81%AE%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%81%93%E8%B7%AF" title="中華人民共和国の高速道路 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="中華人民共和国の高速道路" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autostrady_w_Chinach" title="Autostrady w Chinach – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Autostrady w Chinach" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Скоростные автодороги Китая – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Скоростные автодороги Китая" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiinan_moottoritieverkko" title="Kiinan moottoritieverkko – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kiinan moottoritieverkko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="ทางด่วนในประเทศจีน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทางด่วนในประเทศจีน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B3_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8E" title="Мережа швидкісних автодоріг Китаю – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мережа швидкісних автодоріг Китаю" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="中华人民共和国高速公路 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="中华人民共和国高速公路" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q986648#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Expressways_of_China" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Expressways_of_China" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Expressways_of_China"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Expressways_of_China&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Expressways_of_China&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Expressways_of_China"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Expressways_of_China&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Expressways_of_China&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Expressways_of_China" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Expressways_of_China" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Expressways_of_China&oldid=1257030091" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Expressways_of_China&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Expressways_of_China&id=1257030091&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FExpressways_of_China"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FExpressways_of_China"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Expressways_of_China&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Expressways_of_China&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Expressways_in_China" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q986648" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the expressway system of the People's Republic of China. For the regular highway system of the People's Republic of China, see <a href="/wiki/China_National_Highways" class="mw-redirect" title="China National Highways">China National Highways</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Cleanup plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-Cleanup" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article may <b>require <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup">cleanup</a></b> to meet Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">quality standards</a>. The specific problem is: <b>Citations are lackluster in both English version and Chinese version articles relating to Chinese expressways.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Expressways_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Expressways of China">improve this article</a> if you can.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239840523">.mw-parser-output .header-default,.mw-parser-output .header-UNK,.mw-parser-output .header-ATA,.mw-parser-output .header-BDI,.mw-parser-output .header-CAF,.mw-parser-output .header-COG,.mw-parser-output .header-COM,.mw-parser-output .header-DMA,.mw-parser-output .header-ERI,.mw-parser-output .header-FSM,.mw-parser-output .header-GAB,.mw-parser-output .header-HTI,.mw-parser-output .header-GMB,.mw-parser-output .header-GUY,.mw-parser-output .header-HRV,.mw-parser-output .header-KEN,.mw-parser-output .header-KNA,.mw-parser-output .header-LBY,.mw-parser-output .header-LCA,.mw-parser-output .header-MHL,.mw-parser-output .header-MRT,.mw-parser-output .header-NER,.mw-parser-output .header-NIU,.mw-parser-output .header-NRU,.mw-parser-output .header-SDN,.mw-parser-output .header-SLB,.mw-parser-output .header-SOM,.mw-parser-output .header-SSD,.mw-parser-output .header-TGO,.mw-parser-output .header-TUV,.mw-parser-output .header-UGA,.mw-parser-output .header-VCT{background:#cedff2}.mw-parser-output .header-deleted{background:#ccc}.mw-parser-output .header-hist{background:#704214;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-deleted-hist{background:#ddcba4}.mw-parser-output .header-uc{background:#ffa500}.mw-parser-output .header-autobahn{background:#2C5BB7;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-ASIA{background:#1e2c76;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-ASIA-RUS{background:#00004e;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-EUR{background:#08842C;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-EUR-ESP{background:#13926c;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-EUR-FIN{background:#00997c;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-EUR-FRA{background:#28961e;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-EUR-NOR{background:#00965e;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-EUR-RUS{background:#00a500;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-EUR-UKR{background:#090;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-minor,.mw-parser-output .header-AND,.mw-parser-output .header-AUT,.mw-parser-output .header-BFA,.mw-parser-output .header-CMR,.mw-parser-output .header-CPV,.mw-parser-output .header-DEU,.mw-parser-output .header-DJI,.mw-parser-output .header-DZA,.mw-parser-output .header-ENG,.mw-parser-output .header-FRA,.mw-parser-output .header-FIN,.mw-parser-output .header-GEO,.mw-parser-output .header-GGY,.mw-parser-output .header-GIB,.mw-parser-output .header-GBR,.mw-parser-output .header-GNB,.mw-parser-output .header-GNQ,.mw-parser-output .header-GUF,.mw-parser-output .header-IMN,.mw-parser-output .header-IRL,.mw-parser-output .header-IRN,.mw-parser-output .header-JEY,.mw-parser-output .header-MAR,.mw-parser-output .header-MCO,.mw-parser-output .header-MDV,.mw-parser-output .header-MLI,.mw-parser-output .header-MTQ,.mw-parser-output .header-MYT,.mw-parser-output .header-NIR,.mw-parser-output .header-NPL,.mw-parser-output .header-PRT,.mw-parser-output .header-PSE,.mw-parser-output .header-REU,.mw-parser-output .header-SCT,.mw-parser-output .header-SEN,.mw-parser-output .header-STP,.mw-parser-output .header-TCD,.mw-parser-output .header-TZA,.mw-parser-output .header-WLS{background:#fff;border:2px solid #000}.mw-parser-output .header-motorway,.mw-parser-output .header-ALA,.mw-parser-output .header-AZE,.mw-parser-output .header-CHE,.mw-parser-output .header-EST,.mw-parser-output .header-GIN,.mw-parser-output .header-GRC,.mw-parser-output .header-JOR,.mw-parser-output .header-LAO,.mw-parser-output .header-LBN,.mw-parser-output .header-LIE,.mw-parser-output .header-MLT,.mw-parser-output .header-MNG,.mw-parser-output .header-MYS,.mw-parser-output .header-NLD,.mw-parser-output .header-OMN,.mw-parser-output .header-ROU,.mw-parser-output .header-SUR,.mw-parser-output .header-SVK,.mw-parser-output .header-SYR,.mw-parser-output .header-TTO,.mw-parser-output .header-YEM{background:#0079C1;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-MUTCDblue,.mw-parser-output .header-AFG,.mw-parser-output .header-BGR,.mw-parser-output .header-CZE,.mw-parser-output .header-CYP,.mw-parser-output .header-EGY,.mw-parser-output .header-ITA,.mw-parser-output .header-PAK,.mw-parser-output .header-SMR,.mw-parser-output .header-SVK,.mw-parser-output .header-SWE{background:#003f87;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-MUTCDgreen,.mw-parser-output .header-AGO,.mw-parser-output .header-ANG,.mw-parser-output .header-ARE,.mw-parser-output .header-ARG,.mw-parser-output .header-BEL,.mw-parser-output .header-BHN,.mw-parser-output .header-BEN,.mw-parser-output .header-BLZ,.mw-parser-output .header-BOL,.mw-parser-output .header-BRA,.mw-parser-output .header-BRN,.mw-parser-output .header-BWA,.mw-parser-output .header-CAN,.mw-parser-output .header-CHL,.mw-parser-output .header-CHN,.mw-parser-output .header-COL,.mw-parser-output .header-CRI,.mw-parser-output .header-CRI,.mw-parser-output .header-CUB,.mw-parser-output .header-DOM,.mw-parser-output .header-ECU,.mw-parser-output .header-ETH,.mw-parser-output .header-FJI,.mw-parser-output .header-GHA,.mw-parser-output .header-GRD,.mw-parser-output .header-GTM,.mw-parser-output .header-HKG,.mw-parser-output .header-HND,.mw-parser-output .header-HUN,.mw-parser-output .header-IDN,.mw-parser-output .header-IRQ,.mw-parser-output .header-KIR,.mw-parser-output .header-KHM,.mw-parser-output .header-KOR,.mw-parser-output .header-KWT,.mw-parser-output .header-LBR,.mw-parser-output .header-LKA,.mw-parser-output .header-LSO,.mw-parser-output .header-MEX,.mw-parser-output .header-MMR,.mw-parser-output .header-MOZ,.mw-parser-output .header-MUS,.mw-parser-output .header-NAM,.mw-parser-output .header-NGA,.mw-parser-output .header-NIC,.mw-parser-output .header-NZL,.mw-parser-output .header-PAN,.mw-parser-output .header-PER,.mw-parser-output .header-PLW,.mw-parser-output .header-PNG,.mw-parser-output .header-POL,.mw-parser-output .header-PRI,.mw-parser-output .header-PRK,.mw-parser-output .header-PRY,.mw-parser-output .header-QAT,.mw-parser-output .header-RWA,.mw-parser-output .header-SAU,.mw-parser-output .header-SGP,.mw-parser-output .header-SLV,.mw-parser-output .header-SWZ,.mw-parser-output .header-TAH,.mw-parser-output .header-THA,.mw-parser-output .header-TLS,.mw-parser-output .header-TON,.mw-parser-output .header-TUN,.mw-parser-output .header-TUR,.mw-parser-output .header-TWN,.mw-parser-output .header-URY,.mw-parser-output .header-VEN,.mw-parser-output .header-VNM,.mw-parser-output .header-USA,.mw-parser-output .header-WSM,.mw-parser-output .header-ZAF,.mw-parser-output .header-ZMB,.mw-parser-output .header-ZWE{background:#006a4d;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-primary,.mw-parser-output .header-BRB,.mw-parser-output .header-JAM{background:#00703c;color:#ffd200}.mw-parser-output .header-primary-white,.mw-parser-output .header-BGD,.mw-parser-output .header-BTN,.mw-parser-output .header-MWI{background:#00703c;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-SUN,.mw-parser-output .header-ARM,.mw-parser-output .header-AZE,.mw-parser-output .header-BLR,.mw-parser-output .header-KAZ,.mw-parser-output .header-KGZ,.mw-parser-output .header-LVA,.mw-parser-output .header-LTU,.mw-parser-output .header-MDA,.mw-parser-output .header-RUS,.mw-parser-output .header-TJK,.mw-parser-output .header-TKM,.mw-parser-output .header-UKR,.mw-parser-output .header-UZB{background:#0d69e1;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-blue-var1{background:#06c;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-blue-var2{background:#276fb7;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-dark-blue,.mw-parser-output .header-DNK,.mw-parser-output .header-VNM{background:#039;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-yellow{background:#fc3;border:1px solid #000}.mw-parser-output .header-ALB{background:#00408b;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-AUS{background:#336745;color:#ffa709}.mw-parser-output .header-AUS-freeway{background:#d2e2f9}.mw-parser-output .header-AUS-highway{background:#e9f9d2}.mw-parser-output .header-AUS-road{background:#ffffe0}.mw-parser-output .header-AUS-street{background:#f9e2d2}.mw-parser-output .header-AUS-track{background:#fee8ab}.mw-parser-output .header-BEL,.mw-parser-output .header-COD{background:#005b8c;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-BIH{background:#0b8f4b;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-CYP-A{background:#005024;color:#ffc000}.mw-parser-output .header-DEU-B,.mw-parser-output .header-LUX,.mw-parser-output .header-MKD,.mw-parser-output .header-MNE,.mw-parser-output .header-SRB,.mw-parser-output .header-SVN,.mw-parser-output .header-YUG{background:#fc3}.mw-parser-output .header-DEU-scenic{background:#633a34;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-DNK-red{background:#fff;color:#af1e2d;border:2px solid #af1e2d}.mw-parser-output .header-ESP{background:#e8e8e8}.mw-parser-output .header-ESP-A,.mw-parser-output .header-ESP-AP,.mw-parser-output .header-ESP-Autovia,.mw-parser-output .header-ESP-Autopista{background:#19408b;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-ESP-N{background:#bf0411;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-FIN-blue{background:#005eb8;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-FIN-green{background:#00997c;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-IND{background:#128807;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-ISL{background:#ffd200;border:2px solid #000}.mw-parser-output .header-ISR{background:#007e00;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-ISR-freeway{background:#0000fe;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-JPN{background:#0066b3;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-JPN-Exp{background:#005d35;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-KOS{background:#06c;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-KOS-R,.mw-parser-output .header-PHL{background:#093;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-MDG{background:#fff;color:#af1e2d;border:2px solid #000}.mw-parser-output .header-NOR{background:#f2a900}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">National Trunk Highway System<br /><small>中国国家干线公路系统<br /><i>Zhōngguó Guójiā Gànxiàn Gōnglù Xìtǒng</i></small></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gansu_Expwy_S1_sign_no_name.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Gansu_Expwy_S1_sign_no_name.svg/70px-Gansu_Expwy_S1_sign_no_name.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Gansu_Expwy_S1_sign_no_name.svg/105px-Gansu_Expwy_S1_sign_no_name.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Gansu_Expwy_S1_sign_no_name.svg/140px-Gansu_Expwy_S1_sign_no_name.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="283" data-file-height="283" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_Expwy_G3_sign_no_name.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/China_Expwy_G3_sign_no_name.svg/70px-China_Expwy_G3_sign_no_name.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/China_Expwy_G3_sign_no_name.svg/105px-China_Expwy_G3_sign_no_name.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/China_Expwy_G3_sign_no_name.svg/140px-China_Expwy_G3_sign_no_name.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="283" data-file-height="283" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The sign of regional expressway S1 for <a href="/wiki/Gansu_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Gansu Province">Gansu Province</a> and the sign of national expressway <a href="/wiki/G3_Beijing-Taipei_Expressway" class="mw-redirect" title="G3 Beijing-Taipei Expressway">G3 Beijing-Taipei Expressway</a> below</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:China_National_Expressway_Network_light.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Highways in China.png" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/China_National_Expressway_Network_light.svg/220px-China_National_Expressway_Network_light.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/China_National_Expressway_Network_light.svg/330px-China_National_Expressway_Network_light.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/China_National_Expressway_Network_light.svg/440px-China_National_Expressway_Network_light.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="415" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">A map of the national expressways of China</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header header-CHN">System information</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Maintained by <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Transport_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China">Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">177,000 km (2022) (110,000 mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formed</th><td class="infobox-data">7 June 1984</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header header-CHN">Highway names</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Controlled-access_highway" title="Controlled-access highway">Expressways</a>:</th><td class="infobox-data">GXX <small>(National expressways)</small><br />GXXxx <small>(Auxiliary National expressways)</small><br />SXX <small>(Regional expressways)</small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header header-CHN">System links</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data hlist"> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">National Trunk Highway System</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_primary_NTHS_Expressways" title="List of primary NTHS Expressways">Primary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_auxiliary_NTHS_Expressways" title="List of auxiliary NTHS Expressways">Auxiliary</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Expressways of China</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">中国国家干线公路系统</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">中國國家幹線公路系統</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Zhōngguó Guójiā Gànxiàn Gōnglù Xìtǒng</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td class="infobox-data">China National Highway System</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Zhōngguó Guójiā Gànxiàn Gōnglù Xìtǒng</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>expressway network of China</b>, with the national-level expressway system officially known as the <b>National Trunk Highway System</b> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">中国国家干线公路系统</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Zhōngguó Guójiā Gànxiàn Gōnglù Xìtǒng</span></i>; abbreviated as <b>NTHS</b>), is an integrated system of national and provincial-level <a href="/wiki/Controlled-access_highway" title="Controlled-access highway">expressways</a> in <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-journal_of_transport_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-journal_of_transport-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7918wang_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7918wang-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With the construction of the <a href="/wiki/Shenyang%E2%80%93Dalian_Expressway" class="mw-redirect" title="Shenyang–Dalian Expressway">Shenyang–Dalian Expressway</a> beginning between the cities of <a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian">Dalian</a> on 7 June 1984, the Chinese government started to take an interest in a national expressway system. The first modern at-grade <a href="/wiki/China_National_Highways" class="mw-redirect" title="China National Highways">China National Highways</a> is the <a href="/wiki/S5_Shanghai%E2%80%93Jiading_Expressway" title="S5 Shanghai–Jiading Expressway">Shanghai–Jiading Expressway</a>, opened in October 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The early 1990s saw the start of the country's massive plan to upgrade its network of roads.<sup id="cite_ref-journal_of_transport_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-journal_of_transport-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged April 2018">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hujia_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hujia-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 13 January 2005, <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Chunxian" title="Zhang Chunxian">Zhang Chunxian</a>, China's Minister of <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Transport_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China">Transport</a> introduced the <b>7918 network</b>, later renamed the <b>71118 network</b>, composed of a grid of <b>7</b> radial expressways from <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, <b>9</b> north–south expressways (increased to <b>11</b>), and <b>18</b> east–west expressways that would form the backbone of the national expressway system.<sup id="cite_ref-7918wang_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7918wang-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged April 2018">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the end of 2020, the total length of China's expressway network reached 161,000 kilometres (100,000 mi),<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the world's largest expressway system by length, having surpassed the overall length of the American <a href="/wiki/Interstate_Highway_System" title="Interstate Highway System">Interstate Highway System</a> in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many of the major expressways parallel routes of the older <a href="/wiki/China_National_Highways" class="mw-redirect" title="China National Highways">China National Highways</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> By the end of 2022, the total length of China's expressway network reached 177,000 kilometres (110,000 mi).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Expressways_of_China&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="width:250px; margin:2em auto 2em auto; float:right;"> <caption><b>Length of National Trunk Highway System by year</b><sup id="cite_ref-statistics_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statistics-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Year<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col">Length </th></tr> <tr> <td>1988</td> <td>0 km (0 mi) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1989</td> <td>147 km (91 mi) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1990</td> <td>271 km (168 mi) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991</td> <td>522 km (324 mi) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1992</td> <td>574 km (357 mi) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1993</td> <td>652 km (405 mi) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1994</td> <td>1,145 km (711 mi) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995</td> <td>1,603 km (996 mi) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1996</td> <td>2,141 km (1,330 mi) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1997</td> <td>3,422 km (2,126 mi) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1998</td> <td>4,771 km (2,965 mi) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1999</td> <td>8,733 km (5,426 mi) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000</td> <td>11,605 km (7,211 mi) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001</td> <td>16,314 km (10,137 mi) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002</td> <td>19,453 km (12,088 mi) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003</td> <td>25,200 km (15,700 mi) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004</td> <td>29,800 km (18,500 mi) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005</td> <td>34,300 km (21,300 mi) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006</td> <td>41,005 km (25,479 mi) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007</td> <td>45,339 km (28,172 mi) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008</td> <td>53,913 km (33,500 mi) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009</td> <td>60,436 km (37,553 mi) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010</td> <td>65,055 km (40,423 mi) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011</td> <td>74,113 km (46,052 mi) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012</td> <td>84,946 km (52,783 mi) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013</td> <td>96,200 km (59,800 mi) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014</td> <td>104,438 km (64,895 mi) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015</td> <td>111,936 km (69,554 mi) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016</td> <td>123,523 km (76,754 mi) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017</td> <td>130,973 km (81,383 mi) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018</td> <td>136,500 km (84,800 mi) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019</td> <td>142,500 km (88,500 mi) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020</td> <td>149,600 km (93,000 mi) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021</td> <td>161,000 km (100,000 mi) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022</td> <td>168,000 km (104,000 mi) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins">Origins</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Expressways_of_China&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Guantingreservoirandbridges.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Guantingreservoirandbridges.jpg/220px-Guantingreservoirandbridges.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Guantingreservoirandbridges.jpg/330px-Guantingreservoirandbridges.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Guantingreservoirandbridges.jpg/440px-Guantingreservoirandbridges.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2250" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/G6_Beijing%E2%80%93Lhasa_Expressway" title="G6 Beijing–Lhasa Expressway">G6 Beijing–Lhasa Expressway</a> and <a href="/wiki/Beijing%E2%80%93Zhangjiakou_intercity_railway" title="Beijing–Zhangjiakou intercity railway">Beijing–Zhangjiakou intercity railway</a> over the <a href="/wiki/Guanting_Reservoir" title="Guanting Reservoir">Guanting Reservoir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huailai_County" title="Huailai County">Huailai County</a>, Hebei</figcaption></figure> <p>Prior to the 1980s, freight and passenger transport activities were predominantly achieved by <a href="/wiki/Rail_transport" title="Rail transport">rail transport</a> rather than by <a href="/wiki/Road_transport" title="Road transport">road</a>. The 1980s and 1990s saw a growing trend toward roads as a method of transportation and a shift away from rail transport. In 1978, rail transport accounted for 54.4 percent of the total freight movement in China, while road transport only accounted for 2.8 per cent. By 1997, road transport's share of freight movement had increased to 13.8 percent while the railway's share decreased to 34.3 percent. Similarly, road's share of passenger transport increased from 29.9% to 53.3% within the same time period, with railway's share decreasing from 62.7 percent to 35.4 percent. The shift from rail to road can be attributed to the rapid development of the expressway network in China.<sup id="cite_ref-journal_of_transport_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-journal_of_transport-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged April 2018">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Expressways were not present in China until 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It began building expressways in the late 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 401">: 401 </span></sup> On 7 June 1984, China's expressway ambitions began when construction of the <a href="/wiki/Shenyang%E2%80%93Dalian_Expressway" class="mw-redirect" title="Shenyang–Dalian Expressway">Shenyang–Dalian Expressway</a> began between the cities of <a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian">Dalian</a>. Due to policy restrictions, the expressway was nominally implemented on the first-grade automobile special highway standard in the initial stage of construction, thus making the highway technically not an expressway. Despite this, in October 1988, four years later, two full-speed, fully enclosed, controlled-accessed expressway sections from Shenyang to <a href="/wiki/Anshan" title="Anshan">Anshan</a> and Dalian to Sanshilipu totaling 131 kilometres (81 mi) were completed, with the 108 kilometres (67 mi) middle portion of the expressway remaining a highway. It would take until 20 August 1990, for all sections of the highway to become that of an expressway. The expressway is now part of the longer <a href="/wiki/G15_Shenyang%E2%80%93Haikou_Expressway" title="G15 Shenyang–Haikou Expressway">G15 Shenyang–Haikou Expressway</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hujia_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hujia-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged April 2018">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>On 21 December 1984, construction began on the <a href="/wiki/S5_Shanghai%E2%80%93Jiading_Expressway" title="S5 Shanghai–Jiading Expressway">Shanghai–Jiading Expressway</a> in the city of <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>. The Shanghai–Jiading Expressway opened on 31 October 1988, becoming the first completed expressway in China. This 17.37 kilometres (10.79 mi) expressway now forms part of <a href="/wiki/Expressways_of_Shanghai" title="Expressways of Shanghai">Shanghai's expressway network</a>. In December 1987, construction of the 142.69-kilometre (88.66 mi) long <a href="/wiki/Jingjintang_Expressway" title="Jingjintang Expressway">Jingjintang Expressway</a> started, connecting the municipalities of <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a>, and the province of <a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a>. It the first expressway in <a href="/wiki/Mainland_China" title="Mainland China">mainland China</a> that uses a <a href="/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank">World Bank</a> loan for international open bidding. The expressway was opened on 25 September 1993 and later became part of the <a href="/wiki/G2_Beijing%E2%80%93Shanghai_Expressway" title="G2 Beijing–Shanghai Expressway">G2 Beijing–Shanghai Expressway</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hujia_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hujia-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged April 2018">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>On 3 September 1998, Huabei Expressway Co., Ltd., Northeast Expressway Co., Ltd., Hunan Changyong Expressway Co., Ltd., and Guangxi Wuzhou Transportation Co., Ltd. were approved by the government as the first batch of nationally issued stock companies that would develop, construct, and operate expressways in China.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modernization">Modernization</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Expressways_of_China&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Modernization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:K102_of_Beijing-Chengde_Expressway_in_Weiziyu,_Beizhuang_(20200822121449).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/K102_of_Beijing-Chengde_Expressway_in_Weiziyu%2C_Beizhuang_%2820200822121449%29.jpg/220px-K102_of_Beijing-Chengde_Expressway_in_Weiziyu%2C_Beizhuang_%2820200822121449%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/K102_of_Beijing-Chengde_Expressway_in_Weiziyu%2C_Beizhuang_%2820200822121449%29.jpg/330px-K102_of_Beijing-Chengde_Expressway_in_Weiziyu%2C_Beizhuang_%2820200822121449%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/K102_of_Beijing-Chengde_Expressway_in_Weiziyu%2C_Beizhuang_%2820200822121449%29.jpg/440px-K102_of_Beijing-Chengde_Expressway_in_Weiziyu%2C_Beizhuang_%2820200822121449%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5017" data-file-height="3345" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/G45_Daqing%E2%80%93Guangzhou_Expressway" title="G45 Daqing–Guangzhou Expressway">G45 Daqing–Guangzhou Expressway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>–<a href="/wiki/Chengde" title="Chengde">Chengde</a> section</figcaption></figure> <p>On 13 January 2005, <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Chunxian" title="Zhang Chunxian">Zhang Chunxian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Transport_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China">China's Minister of Transport</a> announced that China would build a network of 85,000 kilometres (53,000 mi) expressways over the next three decades, connecting all provincial capitals and cities with a population of over 200,000 residents. The announcement introduced the <b>7918 network</b>, a grid of <b>7</b> radial expressways from <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, <b>9</b> north–south expressways, and <b>18</b> east–west expressways that would form the backbone of the national expressway system.<sup id="cite_ref-7918wang_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7918wang-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged April 2018">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> This replaced the earlier proposal for five north–south and seven east–west core routes, proposed in 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-journal_of_transport_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-journal_of_transport-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged April 2018">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In June 2013, the Ministry of Transport introduced the <a href="/wiki/China_National_Highway_Network_Planning_(2013%E2%80%932030)" title="China National Highway Network Planning (2013–2030)">National Highway Network Planning</a>, covering both the <a href="/wiki/China_National_Highways" class="mw-redirect" title="China National Highways">national highway system</a> and the national expressway system from 2013 to 2030. Goals include making traffic travel more convenient and developing a variety of regions, as well as more focus to the highways and expressways of the western regions of China. According to this plan, the total size of the national road network will reach 400,000 kilometres (250,000 mi), including 265,000 kilometres (165,000 mi) of common national highways and about 118,000 kilometres (73,000 mi) of expressways. In addition, the 7918 network would be renamed the <b>71118 network</b> when the number of north–south expressways were increased from <b>9</b> to <b>11</b>. Huang Min, director of the Basic Industry Department of the Development and Reform Commission, said that whether the plan is for ordinary national roads, the development of expressways is prioritized more in the western regions. According to Huang, the two expressways were to be added to the western region, while none in the northern, eastern, or southern regions.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Highway_G312_(G30)_Xinjiang,_China_-_panoramio_(9).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Highway_G312_%28G30%29_Xinjiang%2C_China_-_panoramio_%289%29.jpg/220px-Highway_G312_%28G30%29_Xinjiang%2C_China_-_panoramio_%289%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Highway_G312_%28G30%29_Xinjiang%2C_China_-_panoramio_%289%29.jpg/330px-Highway_G312_%28G30%29_Xinjiang%2C_China_-_panoramio_%289%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Highway_G312_%28G30%29_Xinjiang%2C_China_-_panoramio_%289%29.jpg/440px-Highway_G312_%28G30%29_Xinjiang%2C_China_-_panoramio_%289%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1936" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/G30_Lianyungang%E2%80%93Khorgas_Expressway" title="G30 Lianyungang–Khorgas Expressway">G30 Lianyungang–Khorgas Expressway</a> in Xinjiang</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2014, Wang Tai, deputy director of the Highway Bureau of the Ministry of Transport, introduced the national toll highway mileage and mainline toll stations.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 6 November 2015, Hu Zuicai, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, introduced a reform policy for construction of China's expressway system that was approved by the <a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="State Council of the People's Republic of China">State Council</a>. Hu claimed that the current highway construction is facing problems such as pre-approval and evaluation assessment. Through simplification and integration of examination and approval stages, it will help speed up the pace of highway construction, promote urban development in the region, and help stabilize growth and promote investment. This policy, during the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan” period, would focus on five aspects:<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Speeds up the building of expressways, especially to link the broken roads between the provinces as soon as possible, and to play the overall role of the expressway system;</li> <li>Supports the three major strategies and strengthen the important domestic and inter-provincial channels of the international economic cooperation corridor, connecting important coastal highways along the coast of the <a href="/wiki/Yangtze" title="Yangtze">Yangtze River</a> and linking the construction of important port highways;</li> <li>Serves new urbanization and urban agglomerations, and connecting cities and cities within urban agglomerations between cities and cities is the key to construction;</li> <li>Supports poverty alleviation and cracks down on poverty by linking between cities and regions;</li> <li>Efforts are made to improve the efficiency of transportation, so that the freeway and other modes of transport can be seamlessly connected or transferred and the overall transportation efficiency can be improved.</li></ul> <p>In 2020, all toll booths at provincial borders were abolished in favour of <a href="/wiki/Electronic_toll_collection" title="Electronic toll collection">ETC</a>, greatly reducing traffic congestion.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> In 2022, the <a href="/wiki/National_Development_and_Reform_Commission" title="National Development and Reform Commission">NDRC</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Transport_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China">MOT</a> published a new National Highway Network Plan (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">国家公路网规划</span>), added and re-formed several expressways and national highways. It is expected that all national expressways will connect prefecture-level administrative regions (except <a href="/wiki/Sansha" title="Sansha">Sansha</a>), other cities and counties with 100,000 and more populations, and important border checkpoints.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Safety">Safety</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Expressways_of_China&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Safety"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2008 the rate of fatalities on Chinese expressways is 3.3 fatalities per 100 million vehicle-km. Nonetheless, the fatality rate on Chinese expressways is five times higher than western countries which have a 0.7 rate.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2010 the total expressway mileage accounted for only 1.85 percent of highway mileage driven, however accidents on expressways made up 13.54% of highway traffic deaths.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For the 2011-2015 period this was still at 10%.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The accidents are mainly caused by <a href="/wiki/Tailgating" title="Tailgating">tailgating</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sleep-deprived_driving" class="mw-redirect" title="Sleep-deprived driving">fatigue</a> and <a href="/wiki/Speed_limit" title="Speed limit">speeding</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Expressway_nomenclature">Expressway nomenclature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Expressways_of_China&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Expressway nomenclature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Expressways_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Expressways of China">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Neither officially named "motorway" nor "highway", China used to call these roads "freeways". In this sense, the word "free" means that the traffic is free-flowing; that is, cross traffic is <a href="/wiki/Grade_separation" title="Grade separation">grade separated</a> and the traffic on the freeway is not impeded by traffic control devices like <a href="/wiki/Traffic_light" title="Traffic light">traffic lights</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stop_sign" title="Stop sign">stop signs</a>. Some time in the 1990s, "expressways" became the standardised term. </p><p>Note that "highways" refers to <a href="/wiki/China_National_Highway" class="mw-redirect" title="China National Highway">China National Highways</a>, which are not expressways at all. </p><p>"Express routes" exist too; they are akin to expressways but are mainly inside cities. The "express route" name is a derivation of the Chinese name <i>kuaisu gonglu</i> (compare with expressway, <i>gaosu gonglu</i>). Officially, "expressway" is used for both expressways and express routes, which is also the standard used here. </p><p>The names of the individual expressways are regularly composed of two characters representing start and end of expressway, e.g. "Jingcheng" expressway is the expressway between "Jing" (meaning Beijing) and Chengde. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Speed_limits">Speed limits</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Expressways_of_China&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Speed limits"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Speed_limits_in_China" title="Speed limits in China">Speed limits in China</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Road_Traffic_Safety_Law_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Road Traffic Safety Law of the People's Republic of China">Road Traffic Safety Law of the People's Republic of China</a> stipulates the speed limit of 120 km/h (75 mph), effective since 1 May 2004. </p><p>A minimum speed limit of 60 km/h (37 mph) is in force. On overtaking lanes, however, this could be as high as 110 km/h (68 mph).<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Penalties for driving both below and in excess of the prescribed speed limits are enforced. </p><p>Some expressways have a lower design speed of 80 kilometres per hour (50 mph).<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legislation">Legislation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Expressways_of_China&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Legislation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Only motor vehicles are allowed to enter expressways. As of 1 May 2004, "new drivers" (i.e., those with a Chinese <a href="/wiki/Driver%27s_license" title="Driver's license">driver's licence</a> for less than a year) are allowed on expressways, something that was prohibited from the mid-1990s. </p><p>Overtaking on the right, speeding, and illegal use of the emergency belt (or <a href="/wiki/Hard_shoulder" class="mw-redirect" title="Hard shoulder">hard shoulder</a>) cost violators stiff penalties. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Signage">Signage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Expressways_of_China&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Signage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_New_Sign_In_Xiaojinkou_Interchange_In_Guanghui_Expwy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/The_New_Sign_In_Xiaojinkou_Interchange_In_Guanghui_Expwy.jpg/220px-The_New_Sign_In_Xiaojinkou_Interchange_In_Guanghui_Expwy.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/The_New_Sign_In_Xiaojinkou_Interchange_In_Guanghui_Expwy.jpg/330px-The_New_Sign_In_Xiaojinkou_Interchange_In_Guanghui_Expwy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/The_New_Sign_In_Xiaojinkou_Interchange_In_Guanghui_Expwy.jpg/440px-The_New_Sign_In_Xiaojinkou_Interchange_In_Guanghui_Expwy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3216" data-file-height="2136" /></a><figcaption>Chinese expressway interchange sign</figcaption></figure> <p>Expressways in China are signed in both <a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese" class="mw-redirect" title="Simplified Chinese">Simplified Chinese</a> and English (except for parts of the <a href="/wiki/Jingshi_Expressway" class="mw-redirect" title="Jingshi Expressway">Jingshi Expressway</a>, which relies only on <a href="/wiki/Hanzi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanzi">Chinese characters</a>, and some provinces, in Inner Mongolia for example signs are in Mongolian and Chinese, and in <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a> the signs are in Chinese and <a href="/wiki/Uyghur_Language" class="mw-redirect" title="Uyghur Language">Uyghur Language</a> which uses <a href="/wiki/Perso-Arabic_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Perso-Arabic alphabet">Perso-Arabic alphabet</a>). </p><p>The signs on Chinese expressways use white lettering on a green background, like Japanese <a href="/wiki/Highway" title="Highway">highways</a>, Italian <a href="/wiki/Motorways_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Motorways of Italy">autostrade</a>, Swiss <a href="/wiki/Motorways_of_Switzerland" title="Motorways of Switzerland">autobahns</a> and United States <a href="/wiki/Freeway" class="mw-redirect" title="Freeway">freeways</a>. Newer signage places the exit number in an exit tab to the upper right of the sign, making them very similar in appearance to American freeway signs. </p><p>Exits are well indicated, with signs far ahead of exits. There are frequent signs that announce the next three exits. At each exit, there is a sign with the distance to the next exit. Exit signs are also posted 3,000 m (9,800 ft), 2,000 m (6,600 ft), 1,000 m (3,300 ft), and 500 m (1,600 ft) ahead of the exit, immediately before the exit, and at the exit itself. </p><p>Service areas and refreshment areas are standard on some of the older, more established expressways, and are expanding in number. <a href="/wiki/Filling_station" title="Filling station">Gas stations</a> are frequent. </p><p>Signs indicate exits, toll gates, service/refreshment areas, intersections, and also warn about keeping a fair distance apart. "Distance checks" are commonplace; the idea here is to keep the two-second rule (or, as Chinese law requires, at least a 100 m (330 ft) distance between cars). Speed checks and speed traps are often signposted (in fact, on the <a href="/wiki/Jingshen_Expressway" class="mw-redirect" title="Jingshen Expressway">Jingshen Expressway</a> in the Beijing section, even the cameras have a warning sign above them), but some may just be scarecrow signs. Signs urging drivers to slow down, warning about hilly terrain, banning driving in emergency lanes, or about different road surfaces are also present. Also appearing from time to time are signs signaling the overtaking lane (which legally should only be used to pass other cars). Although most English signs are comprehensible, occasionally the English is <a href="/wiki/Chinglish" title="Chinglish">garbled</a>. </p><p>Many expressways have digital displays. These displays may advise against speeding, indicate upcoming road construction, warn of traffic jams, or alert drivers to rain. Recommended detours are also signaled. The great majority of messages are only in Chinese. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Exit_numbering">Exit numbering</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Expressways_of_China&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Exit numbering"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:S85(Guizhou)_Duyun_Direction_Exit_332_close_to_G75.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/S85%28Guizhou%29_Duyun_Direction_Exit_332_close_to_G75.jpg/220px-S85%28Guizhou%29_Duyun_Direction_Exit_332_close_to_G75.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/S85%28Guizhou%29_Duyun_Direction_Exit_332_close_to_G75.jpg/330px-S85%28Guizhou%29_Duyun_Direction_Exit_332_close_to_G75.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/S85%28Guizhou%29_Duyun_Direction_Exit_332_close_to_G75.jpg/440px-S85%28Guizhou%29_Duyun_Direction_Exit_332_close_to_G75.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3328" data-file-height="1872" /></a><figcaption>An expressway exit in Guizhou</figcaption></figure> <p>Exit numbering has been standardised in China from its inception. Most Chinese expressways, especially those in the national network, use distance-based exit numbering, with the last three numbers before the decimal point taken used as the exit number. Hence, an exit at km 982.7 would be Exit 982, whereas an exit at km 3,121.2 would be Exit 121. Exit numbers on Chinese expressways increase along the total length of the freeway, regardless of how many provincial boundaries the expressway crosses.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some, mostly regional, expressways still use sequential exit numbering, although even here, new signage feature distance-based exit numbering. Before the 2009–2010 numbering switchover, nearly all of China's expressways used sequential numbering, and a few expressways used Chinese names outright. </p><p>One of the reasons for this shift is that distance-based exit numbering comes in handy when newly built exits are added to an expressway exit system. If sequential numbering is used, numbers of all the exits following the new exit have to be replaced, which will be a troublesome and costly project. But that will not be a problem for distance-based exit numbering. </p><p>The exit is written inside an oval in green letters to the immediate right of the Chinese word for exit, "出口" (chukou). </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Financing">Financing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Expressways_of_China&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Financing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-right"><div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tianzhu_Toll_Plaza_of_Capital_Airport_Expressway_(20190919123115).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Tianzhu_Toll_Plaza_of_Capital_Airport_Expressway_%2820190919123115%29.jpg/220px-Tianzhu_Toll_Plaza_of_Capital_Airport_Expressway_%2820190919123115%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Tianzhu_Toll_Plaza_of_Capital_Airport_Expressway_%2820190919123115%29.jpg/330px-Tianzhu_Toll_Plaza_of_Capital_Airport_Expressway_%2820190919123115%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Tianzhu_Toll_Plaza_of_Capital_Airport_Expressway_%2820190919123115%29.jpg/440px-Tianzhu_Toll_Plaza_of_Capital_Airport_Expressway_%2820190919123115%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2688" /></a><figcaption>Toll plaza on the Capital Airport Expressway, Beijing</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PRCExpwy_TollCharges.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/PRCExpwy_TollCharges.jpg/220px-PRCExpwy_TollCharges.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/PRCExpwy_TollCharges.jpg/330px-PRCExpwy_TollCharges.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/PRCExpwy_TollCharges.jpg/440px-PRCExpwy_TollCharges.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Chinese expressway toll charges table. In many jurisdictions it is legally required that charges be openly disclosed. Shown here is the toll charges table at <a href="/wiki/Doudian" title="Doudian">Doudian</a> exit on the <a href="/wiki/Jingshi_Expressway" class="mw-redirect" title="Jingshi Expressway">Jingshi Expressway</a> in southwest Beijing. (Autumn 2004 image)</figcaption></figure> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Costs">Costs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Expressways_of_China&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Costs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The total costs of the national expressway network are estimated to be 2 trillion <a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">yuan</a> (some US$300 billion as rate in 2016). From 2005 to 2010, the annual investment was planned to run from 140 billion to 150 billion yuan (17 to 18 billion U.S. dollars), while from 2010 to 2020, the annual investment planned is to be around 100 billion yuan.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The construction fund will come from vehicle purchase tax, fees and taxes collected by local governments, state bonds, domestic investment and foreign investment. Unlike other freeway systems, almost all of the roads on the NTHS/"7918 Network" are <a href="/wiki/Toll_road" title="Toll road">toll roads</a> that are largely financed by private companies under contract from provincial governments. The private companies raise money through <a href="/wiki/Bond_(finance)" title="Bond (finance)">bond</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stock" title="Stock">stock</a> offerings and recover money through tolls. Examples of these companies include Huabei Expressway Co., Ltd., Northeast Expressway Co., Ltd., Hunan Changyong Expressway Co., Ltd., and Guangxi Wuzhou Transportation Co., Ltd.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Efforts to impose a national <a href="/wiki/Fuel_tax" title="Fuel tax">gasoline tax</a> to finance construction of the tollways met with opposition and it has been very difficult for both the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a> and the <a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="State Council of the People's Republic of China">State Council</a> to pass such a tax through the <a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Congress_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="National People's Congress of China">National People's Congress of China</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tollways">Tollways</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Expressways_of_China&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Tollways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>China has an extensive <a href="/wiki/Toll_road" title="Toll road">tollway</a> system, which composed of nearly all expressways as well as having around 70% of the world's tollways.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tolls are roughly around <a href="/wiki/CNY" class="mw-redirect" title="CNY">CNY</a> 0.5 per kilometer, and minimum rates (e.g. CNY 5) usually apply regardless of distance. However, some are more expensive (the <a href="/wiki/Jinji_Expressway" title="Jinji Expressway">Jinji Expressway</a> costs around CNY 0.66 per kilometer) and some are less expensive (the <a href="/wiki/Jingshi_Expressway" class="mw-redirect" title="Jingshi Expressway">Jingshi Expressway</a> in Beijing costs around CNY 0.33 per kilometer). It is noteworthy that cheaper expressways do not necessarily mean poorer roads or a greater risk of traffic congestion.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Roads in Tibet and Hainan are all toll free. In Tibet, this is done to stimulate economic development, whereas in Hainan, the cost is covered by a provincial fuel tax, first instated in 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tolls are waived nationwide during national holidays, such as <a href="/wiki/Golden_Week_(China)" title="Golden Week (China)">Golden Week</a>, and regionally for locally observed holidays. For example, <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a> makes all expressway travel free during <a href="/wiki/Eid_al-Fitr" title="Eid al-Fitr">Eid al-Fitr</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eid_al-Adha" title="Eid al-Adha">Eid al-Adha</a>. </p><p>Expressway planning is performed by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Transport_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China">Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China</a>. Unlike the road networks in most nations, most Chinese expressways are not directly owned by the state, but rather are owned by for-profit corporations (which have varying amounts of public and private ownership) which borrow money from banks or securities markets based on revenue from projected tollways. Examples of these corporations include Huabei Expressway Co., Ltd., Northeast Expressway Co., Ltd., Hunan Changyong Expressway Co., Ltd., and Guangxi Wuzhou Transportation Co., Ltd.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One reason for this is that Chinese provinces, which are responsible for road building, have extremely limited powers to tax and even fewer powers to borrow.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Since the late-1990s, there were proposals to fund public highways by means of a <a href="/wiki/Fuel_tax" title="Fuel tax">fuel tax</a>, but this was voted down by the <a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Congress" title="National People's Congress">National People's Congress</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>China's tollways were criticized for having excessively high toll fees.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Zhongxin.com, by reducing toll fees, it will lead to logistic costs reductions, another problem encountered by the country's expressway system.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reforms of the tollway system were planned by the <a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Congress" title="National People's Congress">National People's Congress</a> with the inclusion of cost reduction of bridges.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, the toll system was also praised by the World Bank for encouraging construction/maintenance, discouraging overuse, and not unduly favouring roads over other forms of transportation like rail.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Methods">Methods</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Expressways_of_China&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Methods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most expressways use a card system. Upon entrance to an expressway (or to a toll portion of the expressway), an entry card is handed over to the driver. The tolls to be paid are determined from the distance traveled when the driver hands the entry card back to the exit toll gate upon leaving the expressway. A small number of expressways do not use a card system but charge unitary fares. Passage through these expressways is relatively faster but it is economically less advantageous. An example of such an expressway would be the <a href="/wiki/Jingtong_Expressway" class="mw-redirect" title="Jingtong Expressway">Jingtong Expressway</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>China is increasingly deploying a network of <a href="/wiki/Electronic_toll_collection" title="Electronic toll collection">electronic toll collection</a> (ETC) systems, and in the latest edition of expressway toll gate signage, a new ETC sign is now shown at an increasing number of toll gates. ETC networks based around Beijing,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shanghai,<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Guangdong province<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> all feature either mixed toll passages supporting toll card payment or full-service dedicated ETC lanes. Beijing, in particular, has a dedicated ETC lane at almost all toll gates.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 2019, 90% of traffic paid is expected to pay toll fees using the ETC system.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>City transit cards are not widely used; one of the first experiments with the Beijing <a href="/wiki/Yikatong" title="Yikatong">Yikatong</a> Card on what is now the <a href="/wiki/China_National_Expressway_6" class="mw-redirect" title="China National Expressway 6">Jingzang Expressway (G6)</a><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> went live for only a year before a new national standard replaced it in early 2008.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Numeric_system_and_list_by_number">Numeric system and list by number</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Expressways_of_China&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Numeric system and list by number"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Expressways_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Expressways of China">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:China_National_Expressway_Network.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/China_National_Expressway_Network.svg/220px-China_National_Expressway_Network.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/China_National_Expressway_Network.svg/330px-China_National_Expressway_Network.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/China_National_Expressway_Network.svg/440px-China_National_Expressway_Network.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="415" /></a><figcaption>Map of the National Expressway Network<br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#bc1717; color:white;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> Radial line <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#238e23; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> North–South line<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#23238e; color:white;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span>East–West line<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#a67d3d; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> Zonal ring line (Dot line: Planned)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="G000_series">G000 series</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Expressways_of_China&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: G000 series"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/China_National_Highways" class="mw-redirect" title="China National Highways">China National Highways</a></div> <p>A previous system, the 1992 "five vertical + seven horizontal expressways" system, was used for arterial expressways and were, in essence, G0-series expressways (e.g. G020, G025). This was replaced by the present-day new numeric system (see below). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_numbering_system">New numbering system</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Expressways_of_China&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: New numbering system"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A new system, which dates from 2004 and began use on a nationwide level between late 2009 and early 2010, integrates itself into the present-day G-series number system. The present-day network announced in 2017, termed the <b>7, 11, 18 Network</b> (also known as the <b>National Trunk Highway System, NTHS</b>), uses one, two or four digits in the G-series numbering system, leaving three-figured G roads as the China National Highways. </p><p>The new 7, 11, 18 Network is composed of </p> <ul><li><b>7 radial expressways</b> leaving Beijing (G1-G7)</li> <li><b>11 vertical expressways</b> going north to south (double digit <b>G</b> roads with numbers ending in an odd numeral)</li> <li><b>18 horizontal expressways</b> head west to east (double digit <b>G</b> roads with numbers ending in an even numeral)</li></ul> <p>The network is additionally composed of connection expressways as well as regional and metropolitan ring expressways. </p><p>On a nationwide basis, expressways use the <b>G</b> prefix (short for "guojia" in Chinese meaning "national"), as well as the character "国家高速" (National Expressway, white letters on a red stripe on top of the sign). For regional expressways, the prefix <b>S</b> (short for "shengji" or "provincial") is used instead, as well as the one-character abbreviation of the province and "高速" (expressway, black letters on an orange-yellow stripe on top of the sign.) The same numbering system is used for both national and regional expressways. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Numbering_rules">Numbering rules</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Expressways_of_China&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Numbering rules"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DFTianjinFwySignWP.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/DFTianjinFwySignWP.jpg/220px-DFTianjinFwySignWP.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/DFTianjinFwySignWP.jpg/330px-DFTianjinFwySignWP.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/DFTianjinFwySignWP.jpg/440px-DFTianjinFwySignWP.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Signs using the new numbering system as seen on <a href="/wiki/G1_Beijing%E2%80%93Harbin_Expressway" title="G1 Beijing–Harbin Expressway">G1 Beijing–Harbin Expressway</a> in Tianjin</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>All expressways in this network begin with the letter <b>G</b>. (For regional expressways, the letter S is used instead.)</li> <li>All expressways have a thin band on top of the sign. For national expressways, it will be red; for regional ones, it will be orange-yellow.</li> <li>For radial expressways leaving from or ending in Beijing, use a single digit from 1 to 9 (e.g., G1, G2).</li> <li>For north–south expressways, use an odd number from 11 to 89 (e.g., G11, G35).</li> <li>For west–east expressways, use an even number from 10 to 90 (e.g., G20, G36).</li> <li>For regional ring expressways in the 7, 11, 18 network, use numbers from 91 to 98. (e.g., G91, G93)</li> <li>For metropolitan area ring expressways, use number 99 plus numbers from 01 to 12. (e.g., G9901, G9912) <ul><li><i>Note: G99 or the <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Ring_Expressway" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwan Ring Expressway">Taiwan Ring Expressway</a> was a planned expressway based in <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China">Taiwan Province</a> before cancelled in 2022, which is claimed by the People's Republic of China, but is actually administered by the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of China">Republic of China</a>. (In addition, the ROC has not built the eastern half as an expressway.) See <a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Taiwan" title="Political status of Taiwan">Political status of Taiwan</a>. See also <a href="/wiki/Highway_system_in_Taiwan" title="Highway system in Taiwan">Highway system in Taiwan</a> for the current Republic of China-maintained Taiwan freeway system, which uses a different numbering system.</i></li></ul></li> <li>For city ring expressways, use "0" plus an order number after the main line number, starting from the smallest possible number (e.g., G5001).</li> <li>For connection expressways, use an odd numeral plus an order number after the main line (e.g., G9411).</li> <li>For the parallel expressways running alongside primary ones, use an even numeral (except "0") plus an order number after the main line (e.g. G0422, here the corresponding main line with a single digit should follow a "0" to distinguish from CNH).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="National_Trunk_Highway_System_Expressways">National Trunk Highway System Expressways</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Expressways_of_China&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: National Trunk Highway System Expressways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/List_of_primary_NTHS_Expressways" title="List of primary NTHS Expressways">List of primary NTHS Expressways</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_auxiliary_NTHS_Expressways" title="List of auxiliary NTHS Expressways">List of auxiliary NTHS Expressways</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regional_Expressways">Regional Expressways</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Expressways_of_China&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Regional Expressways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Regional_Expressways_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Regional Expressways of China">List of Regional Expressways of China</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Expressways_of_China&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Highways" class="mw-redirect" title="China National Highways">China National Highways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_China" title="Transport in China">Transport in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Route_number#People's_Republic_of_China" title="Route number">China road numbering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highway_system_in_Taiwan" title="Highway system in Taiwan">Highway system in Taiwan</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:China" title="Portal:China">China</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_ksysv_square.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Nuvola_apps_ksysv_square.svg/19px-Nuvola_apps_ksysv_square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Nuvola_apps_ksysv_square.svg/29px-Nuvola_apps_ksysv_square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Nuvola_apps_ksysv_square.svg/38px-Nuvola_apps_ksysv_square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Transport" title="Portal:Transport">Transport</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Expressways_of_China&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Shanghai–Jiading Expressway was the first expressway to be built in <a href="/wiki/Mainland_China" title="Mainland China">Mainland China</a>, excluding <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> (see <a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Taiwan" title="Political status of Taiwan">Political status of Taiwan</a>), as well as <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> and <a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a>, which were under British and Portuguese control respectively at the time. If <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> is included, the first expressway to open in modern China was Taiwan's <a href="/wiki/National_Highway_1_(Taiwan)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Highway 1 (Taiwan)">National Highway 1</a>, known as the Zhongshan Expressway, which opened in 1974.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Length of network as of 1 January of the respective year.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Expressways_of_China&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-journal_of_transport-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-journal_of_transport_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-journal_of_transport_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-journal_of_transport_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-journal_of_transport_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Li, Si-ming and Shum, Yi-man. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nexus.umn.edu/Courses/ce5212/Case4/articles/Journal%20of%20Transport%20Geography,%20vol.%209%20(2001).pdf">Impacts of the National Trunk Highway System on accessibility in China</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100622005459/http://nexus.umn.edu/Courses/ce5212/Case4/articles/Journal%20of%20Transport%20Geography,%20vol.%209%20(2001).pdf">Archived</a> 22 June 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>Journal of Transport Geography</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7918wang-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-7918wang_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-7918wang_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-7918wang_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/video/2005-01/13/content_2453969.htm">国家高速公路网规划 (National Trunk Highway System Planning)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140114220201/http://news.xinhuanet.com/video/2005-01/13/content_2453969.htm">Archived</a> 2014-01-14 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. 13 January 2005. <span class="languageicon">(in Chinese)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hujia-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hujia_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hujia_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hujia_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/society/2012-02/06/c_111492637.htm">国内首条取消收费高速公路改建工程启动</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160108234438/http://news.xinhuanet.com/society/2012-02/06/c_111492637.htm">Archived</a> 2016-01-08 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>News.cn</i>. <span class="languageicon">(in Chinese)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinanews.com/sh/2013/06-21/4954868.shtml">"未来公路建设向西部倾斜有助改变区域经济发展-中新网"</a>. <i>Chinanews.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131211131120/http://www.chinanews.com/sh/2013/06-21/4954868.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 11 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chinanews.com&rft.atitle=%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%BE%E5%90%91%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A8%E5%80%BE%E6%96%9C+%E6%9C%89%E5%8A%A9%E6%94%B9%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95-%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%B0%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinanews.com%2Fsh%2F2013%2F06-21%2F4954868.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExpressways+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xinhuanet.com/2021-05/31/c_1127510817.htm">"多项指标位居世界第一我国从"交通大国"迈向"交通强国"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. 新华网. 31 May 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210624195259/http://www.xinhuanet.com/2021-05/31/c_1127510817.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 24 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E5%A4%9A%E9%A1%B9%E6%8C%87%E6%A0%87%E4%BD%8D%E5%B1%85%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80+%E6%88%91%E5%9B%BD%E4%BB%8E%22%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD%22%E8%BF%88%E5%90%91%22%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E5%BC%BA%E5%9B%BD%22&rft.pub=%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91&rft.date=2021-05-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xinhuanet.com%2F2021-05%2F31%2Fc_1127510817.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExpressways+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nbd.com.cn/articles/2017-07-16/1128352.html">"我国高速公路通车里程位居世界第一骨架网络正加快贯通"</a>. 第一财经日报. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190503064804/http://www.nbd.com.cn/articles/2017-07-16/1128352.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E6%88%91%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF%E9%80%9A%E8%BD%A6%E9%87%8C%E7%A8%8B%E4%BD%8D%E5%B1%85%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80+%E9%AA%A8%E6%9E%B6%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E6%AD%A3%E5%8A%A0%E5%BF%AB%E8%B4%AF%E9%80%9A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbd.com.cn%2Farticles%2F2017-07-16%2F1128352.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExpressways+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news.cn/fortune/2023-11/23/c_1129989740.htm">"数说中国我国高速公路通车里程稳居世界第一"</a>. 新华网.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%95%B0%E8%AF%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD+%E6%88%91%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF%E9%80%9A%E8%BD%A6%E9%87%8C%E7%A8%8B%E7%A8%B3%E5%B1%85%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80&rft.pub=%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.cn%2Ffortune%2F2023-11%2F23%2Fc_1129989740.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExpressways+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-statistics-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-statistics_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/statisticaldata/yearlydata">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090307112012/http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/statisticaldata/yearlydata/">Archived</a> 2009-03-07 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170427003952/http://www.moc.gov.cn/jiaotongyaowen/201704/t20170417_2191037.html">"交通运输行业晒出2016年度成绩单"</a>. Gov.cn. 17 April 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moc.gov.cn/jiaotongyaowen/201704/t20170417_2191037.html">the original</a> on 27 April 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%90%E8%BE%93%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%9A%E6%99%92%E5%87%BA2016%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%A6%E6%88%90%E7%BB%A9%E5%8D%95&rft.pub=Gov.cn&rft.date=2017-04-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.moc.gov.cn%2Fjiaotongyaowen%2F201704%2Ft20170417_2191037.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExpressways+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/world/2006-01-29-china-roads_x.htm">"USATODAY.com - China's highways go the distance"</a>. <i>usatoday30.usatoday.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170525191911/https://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/world/2006-01-29-china-roads_x.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 25 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=usatoday30.usatoday.com&rft.atitle=USATODAY.com+-+China%27s+highways+go+the+distance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fusatoday30.usatoday.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2F2006-01-29-china-roads_x.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExpressways+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:02_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLin2022" class="citation book cs1">Lin, Shuanglin (2022). <i>China's Public Finance: Reforms, Challenges, and Options</i>. New York, NY: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-009-09902-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-009-09902-8"><bdi>978-1-009-09902-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=China%27s+Public+Finance%3A+Reforms%2C+Challenges%2C+and+Options&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-1-009-09902-8&rft.aulast=Lin&rft.aufirst=Shuanglin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExpressways+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=9460689">"Huabei Expressway Co., Ltd.: Private Company Information"</a>. <i>Bloomberg.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180430233934/https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=9460689">Archived</a> from the original on 30 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg.com&rft.atitle=Huabei+Expressway+Co.%2C+Ltd.%3A+Private+Company+Information&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fresearch%2Fstocks%2Fprivate%2Fsnapshot.asp%3FprivcapId%3D9460689&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExpressways+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=9673935">"Northeast Expressway Co. Ltd.: Private Company Information"</a>. <i>Bloomberg.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg.com&rft.atitle=Northeast+Expressway+Co.+Ltd.%3A+Private+Company+Information&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fresearch%2Fstocks%2Fprivate%2Fsnapshot.asp%3FprivcapId%3D9673935&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExpressways+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/profiles/companies/GTDZ:CH-guangxi-wuzhou-transportation-construction-development-co-ltd">"Guangxi Wuzhou Transportation Construction Development Co Ltd: Company Profile"</a>. <i>Bloomberg</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&rft.atitle=Guangxi+Wuzhou+Transportation+Construction+Development+Co+Ltd%3A+Company+Profile&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fprofiles%2Fcompanies%2FGTDZ%3ACH-guangxi-wuzhou-transportation-construction-development-co-ltd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExpressways+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2015/06-30/7374462.shtml">"全国收费公路里程达16.26万公里共有收费站1665个-中新网"</a>. <i>Chinanews.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150724022949/http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2015/06-30/7374462.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 24 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chinanews.com&rft.atitle=%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%B6%E8%B4%B9%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF%E9%87%8C%E7%A8%8B%E8%BE%BE16.26%E4%B8%87%E5%85%AC%E9%87%8C+%E5%85%B1%E6%9C%89%E6%94%B6%E8%B4%B9%E7%AB%991665%E4%B8%AA-%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%B0%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinanews.com%2Fgn%2F2015%2F06-30%2F7374462.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExpressways+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.sina.com.cn/o/2015-11-07/doc-ifxknivr4270035.shtml">"我国高速路年底或超12万公里"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180901113540/http://news.sina.com.cn/o/2015-11-07/doc-ifxknivr4270035.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 1 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E6%88%91%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E8%B7%AF%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%95%E6%88%96%E8%B6%8512%E4%B8%87%E5%85%AC%E9%87%8C&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.sina.com.cn%2Fo%2F2015-11-07%2Fdoc-ifxknivr4270035.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExpressways+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.caixinglobal.com/2019-05-28/china-to-eliminate-manned-toll-booths-on-provincial-borders-101420874.html">"China to Eliminate Manned Toll Booths on Provincial Borders - Caixin Global"</a>. <i>Caixinglobal.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210111124945/https://www.caixinglobal.com/2019-05-28/china-to-eliminate-manned-toll-booths-on-provincial-borders-101420874.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Caixinglobal.com&rft.atitle=China+to+Eliminate+Manned+Toll+Booths+on+Provincial+Borders+-+Caixin+Global&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.caixinglobal.com%2F2019-05-28%2Fchina-to-eliminate-manned-toll-booths-on-provincial-borders-101420874.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExpressways+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.scio.gov.cn/pressroom/2020-05/20/content_76066034.htm">"China sees improved road transport efficiency after expressway toll booths removal | english.scio.gov.cn"</a>. <i>English.scio.gov.cn</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200925205723/http://english.scio.gov.cn/pressroom/2020-05/20/content_76066034.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 25 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=English.scio.gov.cn&rft.atitle=China+sees+improved+road+transport+efficiency+after+expressway+toll+booths+removal+%7C+english.scio.gov.cn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.scio.gov.cn%2Fpressroom%2F2020-05%2F20%2Fcontent_76066034.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExpressways+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://xxgk.mot.gov.cn/2020/jigou/zhghs/202207/t20220711_3660995.html">"国家发展改革委交通运输部关于印发《国家公路网规划》的通知"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Transport_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China">Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China</a></i>. 12 July 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220714010033/https://xxgk.mot.gov.cn/2020/jigou/zhghs/202207/t20220711_3660995.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ministry+of+Transport+of+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China&rft.atitle=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E5%A7%94+%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%90%E8%BE%93%E9%83%A8%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E5%8D%B0%E5%8F%91%E3%80%8A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF%E7%BD%91%E8%A7%84%E5%88%92%E3%80%8B%E7%9A%84%E9%80%9A%E7%9F%A5&rft.date=2022-07-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fxxgk.mot.gov.cn%2F2020%2Fjigou%2Fzhghs%2F202207%2Ft20220711_3660995.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExpressways+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/7778/495620ESW0WHIT1ty1P11030101English1.pdf">"World Bank. "China—Road Traffic Safety: The Achievements, the Challenges, and the Way Ahead." (2008)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Openknowledge.worldbank.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210809014720/https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/7778/495620ESW0WHIT1ty1P11030101English1.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 9 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Openknowledge.worldbank.org&rft.atitle=World+Bank.+%22China%E2%80%94Road+Traffic+Safety%3A+The+Achievements%2C+the+Challenges%2C+and+the+Way+Ahead.%22+%282008%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenknowledge.worldbank.org%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F10986%2F7778%2F495620ESW0WHIT1ty1P11030101English1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExpressways+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZhaoDeng2012" class="citation journal cs1">Zhao, Jinbao; Deng, Wei (May 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15389588.2011.645959">"Traffic Accidents on Expressways: New Threat to China"</a>. <i>Traffic Injury Prevention</i>. <b>13</b> (3): 230–238. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F15389588.2011.645959">10.1080/15389588.2011.645959</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1538-9588">1538-9588</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22607245">22607245</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:9499968">9499968</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220303144601/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15389588.2011.645959">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Traffic+Injury+Prevention&rft.atitle=Traffic+Accidents+on+Expressways%3A+New+Threat+to+China&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=230-238&rft.date=2012-05&rft.issn=1538-9588&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A9499968%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22607245&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F15389588.2011.645959&rft.aulast=Zhao&rft.aufirst=Jinbao&rft.au=Deng%2C+Wei&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1080%2F15389588.2011.645959&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExpressways+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWangWu2019" class="citation journal cs1">Wang, Bing; Wu, Chao (30 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jogh.org/documents/issue201902/jogh-09-020602.htm">"Using an evidence-based safety approach to develop China's road safety strategies"</a>. <i>Journal of Global Health</i>. <b>9</b> (2): 020602. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7189%2Fjogh.09.020602">10.7189/jogh.09.020602</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6858991">6858991</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31777659">31777659</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109183551/http://www.jogh.org/documents/issue201902/jogh-09-020602.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Global+Health&rft.atitle=Using+an+evidence-based+safety+approach+to+develop+China%27s+road+safety+strategies&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=020602&rft.date=2019-11-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6858991%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F31777659&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7189%2Fjogh.09.020602&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Bing&rft.au=Wu%2C+Chao&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jogh.org%2Fdocuments%2Fissue201902%2Fjogh-09-020602.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExpressways+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Research Institute of Highway Ministry of Transport, China-Sweden Research Centre for Traffic Safety. The Blue Book of Road Safety in China 2015. Beijing: China Communications Press; 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://k.sina.cn/article_2011703100_77e8273c00100k27k.html">"高速120突然限速60公里，很多人不懂怎么办？这次讲清楚"</a>. 29 September 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210110021734/https://k.sina.cn/article_2011703100_77e8273c00100k27k.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F120%E7%AA%81%E7%84%B6%E9%99%90%E9%80%9F60%E5%85%AC%E9%87%8C%EF%BC%8C%E5%BE%88%E5%A4%9A%E4%BA%BA%E4%B8%8D%E6%87%82%E6%80%8E%E4%B9%88%E5%8A%9E%EF%BC%9F%E8%BF%99%E6%AC%A1%E8%AE%B2%E6%B8%85%E6%A5%9A&rft.date=2019-09-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fk.sina.cn%2Farticle_2011703100_77e8273c00100k27k.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExpressways+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.article_2004950194_77811cb202700ha39.html">"高速上限速80，开到88算超速么？不清楚的可能会吃亏！"</a>. <i>Article_2004950194</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Article_2004950194&rft.atitle=%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E4%B8%8A%E9%99%90%E9%80%9F80%EF%BC%8C%E5%BC%80%E5%88%B088%E7%AE%97%E8%B6%85%E9%80%9F%E4%B9%88%EF%BC%9F%E4%B8%8D%E6%B8%85%E6%A5%9A%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E4%BC%9A%E5%90%83%E4%BA%8F%EF%BC%81&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.article_2004950194_77811cb202700ha39.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExpressways+of+China" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged March 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mot.gov.cn/liuyanzixun/changjianliuyan/201512/t20151202_1941648.html">"国家高速公路网编号规则-常见留言-中华人民共和国交通运输部"</a>. <i>Mot.gov.cn</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210419134925/https://www.mot.gov.cn/liuyanzixun/changjianliuyan/201512/t20151202_1941648.html">Archived</a> from the original on 19 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mot.gov.cn&rft.atitle=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF%E7%BD%91%E7%BC%96%E5%8F%B7%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99-%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%81%E7%95%99%E8%A8%80-%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%90%E8%BE%93%E9%83%A8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mot.gov.cn%2Fliuyanzixun%2Fchangjianliuyan%2F201512%2Ft20151202_1941648.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExpressways+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rsc.org/chemistryworld/Issues/2009/January/ChinaBitesTheBulletOnFuelTax.asp">"China bites the bullet on fuel tax"</a>. Rsc.org. 1 January 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161230063848/https://www.chemistryworld.com/news/china-bites-the-bullet-on-fuel-tax/1014042.article">Archived</a> from the original on 30 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=China+bites+the+bullet+on+fuel+tax&rft.pub=Rsc.org&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsc.org%2Fchemistryworld%2FIssues%2F2009%2FJanuary%2FChinaBitesTheBulletOnFuelTax.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExpressways+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/spl/hi/in_depth/china_politics/government/html/7.stm">"BBC News"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200413113056/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/spl/hi/in_depth/china_politics/government/html/7.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 13 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BBC+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fshared%2Fspl%2Fhi%2Fin_depth%2Fchina_politics%2Fgovernment%2Fhtml%2F7.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExpressways+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.china-highway.com/News/bencandy/id/54675.html">"高速公路还完贷款不应再收费--中国高速公路网"</a>. <i>China-highway.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180509220419/http://www.china-highway.com/News/bencandy/id/54675.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=China-highway.com&rft.atitle=%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF%E8%BF%98%E5%AE%8C%E8%B4%B7%E6%AC%BE%E4%B8%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%86%8D%E6%94%B6%E8%B4%B9--%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.china-highway.com%2FNews%2Fbencandy%2Fid%2F54675.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExpressways+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFsina_mobile2020" class="citation web cs1">sina_mobile (6 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://k.sina.cn/article_2944751055_af8555cf00100ns7m.html?from=travel">"中国有两个地方没有收费站，也不收高速费，其中一个就是西藏"</a>. <i>k.sina.cn</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211020064113/https://k.sina.cn/article_2944751055_af8555cf00100ns7m.html?from=travel">Archived</a> from the original on 20 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=k.sina.cn&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%89%E4%B8%A4%E4%B8%AA%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%B2%A1%E6%9C%89%E6%94%B6%E8%B4%B9%E7%AB%99%EF%BC%8C%E4%B9%9F%E4%B8%8D%E6%94%B6%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E8%B4%B9%EF%BC%8C%E5%85%B6%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E5%B0%B1%E6%98%AF%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F&rft.date=2020-01-06&rft.au=sina_mobile&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fk.sina.cn%2Farticle_2944751055_af8555cf00100ns7m.html%3Ffrom%3Dtravel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExpressways+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xinhuanet.com/local/2020-07/23/c_1126274449.htm">"不够精准、不够公平，通行附加费到底该怎么收？-新华网"</a>. <i>Xinhuanet.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211016082300/http://www.xinhuanet.com/local/2020-07/23/c_1126274449.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 16 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Xinhuanet.com&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%8D%E5%A4%9F%E7%B2%BE%E5%87%86%E3%80%81%E4%B8%8D%E5%A4%9F%E5%85%AC%E5%B9%B3%EF%BC%8C%E9%80%9A%E8%A1%8C%E9%99%84%E5%8A%A0%E8%B4%B9%E5%88%B0%E5%BA%95%E8%AF%A5%E6%80%8E%E4%B9%88%E6%94%B6%EF%BC%9F-%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xinhuanet.com%2Flocal%2F2020-07%2F23%2Fc_1126274449.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExpressways+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.163.com/16/0604/00/BOM4IJF300014JB6.html">"中国物流费用占GDP达16% 多地实施高速公路降费_网易新闻"</a>. <i>News.163.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180509151417/http://news.163.com/16/0604/00/BOM4IJF300014JB6.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=News.163.com&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%81%E8%B4%B9%E7%94%A8%E5%8D%A0GDP%E8%BE%BE16%25+%E5%A4%9A%E5%9C%B0%E5%AE%9E%E6%96%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF%E9%99%8D%E8%B4%B9_%E7%BD%91%E6%98%93%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.163.com%2F16%2F0604%2F00%2FBOM4IJF300014JB6.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExpressways+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinahighway.com/news/2018/1163263.php">"李克强：深化收费公路制度改革降低过路过桥费用_中国公路网"</a>. <i>Chinahighway.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180509151500/http://www.chinahighway.com/news/2018/1163263.php">Archived</a> from the original on 9 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chinahighway.com&rft.atitle=%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%8B%E5%BC%BA%EF%BC%9A%E6%B7%B1%E5%8C%96%E6%94%B6%E8%B4%B9%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9+%E9%99%8D%E4%BD%8E%E8%BF%87%E8%B7%AF%E8%BF%87%E6%A1%A5%E8%B4%B9%E7%94%A8_%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinahighway.com%2Fnews%2F2018%2F1163263.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExpressways+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRejaAmosFan" class="citation web cs1">Reja, Binyam; Amos, Paul; Fan, Hongye. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/opinion/2013/06/14/china-road-tolls-policy-past-achievements-and-future-directions">"China Road Tolls Policy: Past Achievements and Future Directions"</a>. <i>World Bank</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Bank&rft.atitle=China+Road+Tolls+Policy%3A+Past+Achievements+and+Future+Directions&rft.aulast=Reja&rft.aufirst=Binyam&rft.au=Amos%2C+Paul&rft.au=Fan%2C+Hongye&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbank.org%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fopinion%2F2013%2F06%2F14%2Fchina-road-tolls-policy-past-achievements-and-future-directions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExpressways+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinahighway.com/news/2017/1151591.php">"明年起使用ETC卡交纳通行费不再开纸质发票_中国公路网"</a>. <i>Chinahighway.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180509220418/http://www.chinahighway.com/news/2017/1151591.php">Archived</a> from the original on 9 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chinahighway.com&rft.atitle=%E6%98%8E%E5%B9%B4%E8%B5%B7%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8ETC%E5%8D%A1%E4%BA%A4%E7%BA%B3%E9%80%9A%E8%A1%8C%E8%B4%B9%E4%B8%8D%E5%86%8D%E5%BC%80%E7%BA%B8%E8%B4%A8%E5%8F%91%E7%A5%A8_%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinahighway.com%2Fnews%2F2017%2F1151591.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExpressways+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bjetc.cn/">"ETC速通卡客服网站"</a>. <i>Bjetc.cn</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211108224147/https://www.bjetc.cn/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bjetc.cn&rft.atitle=ETC%E9%80%9F%E9%80%9A%E5%8D%A1%E5%AE%A2%E6%9C%8D%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bjetc.cn%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExpressways+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.sptcc.com/etc/index.php">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100724175741/http://www.sptcc.com/etc/index.php">Archived</a> July 24, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.96533.com/">"首页 - 粤通卡门户网站"</a>. <i>96533.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220624223950/https://www.96533.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=96533.com&rft.atitle=%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5+-+%E7%B2%A4%E9%80%9A%E5%8D%A1%E9%97%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.96533.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExpressways+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bjetc.cn/ETC_ASPX/N_XinWen_ZW.aspx?ID=117">"365条ETC车道开通，基本实现全市收费站点全覆盖"</a>. <i>Bjetc.cn</i>. 29 April 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101022184537/http://www.bjetc.cn/ETC_ASPX/N_XinWen_ZW.aspx?ID=117">Archived</a> from the original on 22 October 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bjetc.cn&rft.atitle=365%E6%9D%A1ETC%E8%BD%A6%E9%81%93%E5%BC%80%E9%80%9A%EF%BC%8C%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%E5%85%A8%E5%B8%82%E6%94%B6%E8%B4%B9%E7%AB%99%E7%82%B9%E5%85%A8%E8%A6%86%E7%9B%96&rft.date=2010-04-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bjetc.cn%2FETC_ASPX%2FN_XinWen_ZW.aspx%3FID%3D117&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExpressways+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2019-05/21/content_5393377.htm">"国务院办公厅关于印发深化收费公路制度改革取消高速公路省界收费站实施方案的通知（国办发〔2019〕23号）_政府信息公开专栏"</a>. <i>Gov.cn</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190728034116/http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2019-05/21/content_5393377.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 28 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gov.cn&rft.atitle=%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%8E%85%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E5%8D%B0%E5%8F%91%E6%B7%B1%E5%8C%96%E6%94%B6%E8%B4%B9%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E5%8F%96%E6%B6%88%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF%E7%9C%81%E7%95%8C%E6%94%B6%E8%B4%B9%E7%AB%99%E5%AE%9E%E6%96%BD%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88%E7%9A%84%E9%80%9A%E7%9F%A5%EF%BC%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%9E%E5%8F%91%E3%80%942019%E3%80%9523%E5%8F%B7%EF%BC%89_%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%80%E4%B8%93%E6%A0%8F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.cn%2Fzhengce%2Fcontent%2F2019-05%2F21%2Fcontent_5393377.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExpressways+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.sohu.com/20080103/n254426805.shtml">"北京八达岭高速"速通卡"将停止使用"</a>. <i>News.sohu.com</i>. 3 January 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110611135148/http://news.sohu.com/20080103/n254426805.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 11 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=News.sohu.com&rft.atitle=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%85%AB%E8%BE%BE%E5%B2%AD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%22%E9%80%9F%E9%80%9A%E5%8D%A1%22%E5%B0%86%E5%81%9C%E6%AD%A2%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8&rft.date=2008-01-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.sohu.com%2F20080103%2Fn254426805.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExpressways+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Expressways_of_China&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Expressways_in_China" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Expressways in China">Expressways in China</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Transport_in_China" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Transport_in_China" title="Template:Transport in China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Transport_in_China" title="Template talk:Transport in China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Transport_in_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Transport in China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Transport_in_China" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_China" title="Transport in China">Transport in China</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_transport_in_China" title="History of transport in China">History</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Proposed_public_transport_in_China" title="Category:Proposed public transport in China">Proposed public transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="State Council of the People's Republic of China">Government<br />agencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Transport_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China">Ministry of Transport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Railway_Administration_(China)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Railway Administration (China)">Rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Aviation_Administration_of_China" title="Civil Aviation Administration of China">Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Post_Bureau" title="State Post Bureau">Mail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Maritime_Safety_Administration" title="China Maritime Safety Administration">Sea</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Space_Administration" title="China National Space Administration">Space</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong"><img alt="Hong Kong" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/45px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Transport_and_Housing_Bureau" title="Transport and Housing Bureau">Hong Kong</a>*</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau"><img alt="Macau" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/23px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/35px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/45px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Secretariat_for_Transport_and_Public_Works_(Macau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretariat for Transport and Public Works (Macau)">Macau</a>*</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Road</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Expressways (NTHS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Highways" class="mw-redirect" title="China National Highways">China National Highways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_road_numbering" class="mw-redirect" title="China road numbering">Road numbering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rules_of_the_road_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Rules of the road in China">Rules</a> (<a href="/wiki/Road_Traffic_Safety_Law_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Road Traffic Safety Law of the People's Republic of China">Road safety law</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_China" title="Vehicle registration plates of China">Licence plates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AH1" title="AH1">AH1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallery_road" title="Gallery road">Gallery road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_streets_named_after_Sun_Yat-sen" title="List of streets named after Sun Yat-sen">Zhongshan Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_China" title="Automotive industry in China">Automotive industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_licence_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Driving licence in China">Driving License</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_China" title="Rail transport in China">Rail</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_rail_transport_in_China" title="History of rail transport in China">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Eastern_Railway" title="Chinese Eastern Railway">Eastern-Qing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Manchuria_Railway" title="South Manchuria Railway">South Manchuria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narrow-gauge_railways_in_China" title="Narrow-gauge railways in China">Narrow-gauge</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passenger_rail_transport_in_China" title="Passenger rail transport in China">Passenger rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Railway" title="China Railway">China Railway</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Railway_High-speed" title="China Railway High-speed">China Railway High-speed</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_China" title="High-speed rail in China">High-speed</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing%E2%80%93Harbin,_Beijing%E2%80%93Hong_Kong_(Macau)_corridor" title="Beijing–Harbin, Beijing–Hong Kong (Macau) corridor">Harbin-Beijing–Guangzhou–Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing%E2%80%93Kunming_corridor" title="Beijing–Kunming corridor">Beijing–Kunming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing%E2%80%93Shanghai_high-speed_railway" title="Beijing–Shanghai high-speed railway">Beijing–Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurasia_Continental_Bridge_corridor" title="Eurasia Continental Bridge corridor">Lianyungang–Ürümqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai%E2%80%93Wuhan%E2%80%93Chengdu_high-speed_railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Shanghai–Wuhan–Chengdu high-speed railway">Shanghai–Chengdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai%E2%80%93Kunming_high-speed_railway" title="Shanghai–Kunming high-speed railway">Shanghai–Kunming</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_railway_lines_in_China" title="List of railway lines in China">Lines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing%E2%80%93Harbin_railway" title="Beijing–Harbin railway">Beijing–Harbin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing%E2%80%93Shanghai_railway" title="Beijing–Shanghai railway">Beijing–Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing%E2%80%93Kowloon_railway" title="Beijing–Kowloon railway">Beijing–Kowloon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing%E2%80%93Guangzhou_railway" title="Beijing–Guangzhou railway">Beijing–Guangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longhai_railway" title="Longhai railway">Lanzhou–Lianyungang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanzhou%E2%80%93Xinjiang_railway" title="Lanzhou–Xinjiang railway">Lanzhou–Xinjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lhasa%E2%80%93Shigatse_railway" title="Lhasa–Shigatse railway">Lhasa–Shigatse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinghai%E2%80%93Tibet_railway" title="Qinghai–Tibet railway">Qinghai–Tibet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_locomotives_in_China" title="List of locomotives in China">Locomotives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Railway_stations_in_China" title="Category:Railway stations in China">Stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_rail_transit_in_China" title="Urban rail transit in China">Rapid transit systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_maglev_train" title="Shanghai maglev train">Maglev</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Water</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ports_in_China" title="List of ports in China">Ports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Chongqing" title="Port of Chongqing">Chongqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Dalian" title="Port of Dalian">Dalian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Guangzhou" title="Port of Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianyungang" title="Lianyungang">Lianyungang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Ningbo-Zhoushan" title="Port of Ningbo-Zhoushan">Ningbo-Zhoushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingdao_Port" title="Qingdao Port">Qingdao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Rizhao" title="Port of Rizhao">Rizhao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Shanghai" title="Port of Shanghai">Shanghai</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yangshan_Port" title="Yangshan Port">Yangshan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Shenzhen" title="Port of Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Suzhou" title="Port of Suzhou">Suzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Tangshan" title="Port of Tangshan">Tangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Tianjin" title="Port of Tianjin">Tianjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Xiamen" title="Port of Xiamen">Xiamen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Yingkou" title="Port of Yingkou">Yingkou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Hong_Kong" title="Port of Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/History_of_canals_in_China" title="History of canals in China">Canals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Canal_(China)" title="Grand Canal (China)">Grand Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingqu" title="Lingqu">Lingqu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Flag_Canal" title="Red Flag Canal">Red Flag Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhengguo_Canal" title="Zhengguo Canal">Zhengguo Canal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Industry_of_China" title="Industry of China">Industry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shipping_industry_of_China" title="Shipping industry of China">Shipping industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Shipbuilding_Industry_Corporation" title="China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation">China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_State_Shipbuilding_Corporation" title="China State Shipbuilding Corporation">China State Shipbuilding Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_boat_lifts#China" title="List of boat lifts">Ship lifts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Civil_aviation_in_China" title="Civil aviation in China">Aviation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_airlines_of_China" title="List of airlines of China">Major airlines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_China" title="Air China">Air China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathay_Pacific" title="Cathay Pacific">Cathay Pacific</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Southern_Airlines" title="China Southern Airlines">China Southern Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Eastern_Airlines" title="China Eastern Airlines">China Eastern Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_Airlines" title="Hainan Airlines">Hainan Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shandong_Airlines" title="Shandong Airlines">Shandong Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Airlines" title="Shanghai Airlines">Shanghai Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Airlines" title="Shenzhen Airlines">Shenzhen Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_Airlines" title="Sichuan Airlines">Sichuan Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XiamenAir" title="XiamenAir">XiamenAir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_China" title="List of airports in China">Airports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_busiest_airports_in_China" title="List of the busiest airports in China">By traffic</a></li> <li>Major Airports: <a href="/wiki/Beijing_Capital_International_Airport" title="Beijing Capital International Airport">Beijing Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Daxing_International_Airport" title="Beijing Daxing International Airport">Beijing Daxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Shuangliu_International_Airport" title="Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport">Chengdu Shuangliu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Tianfu_International_Airport" title="Chengdu Tianfu International Airport">Chengdu Tianfu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou_Baiyun_International_Airport" title="Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport">Guangzhou Baiyun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_International_Airport" title="Hong Kong International Airport">Hong Kong</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Bao%27an_International_Airport" title="Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport">Shenzhen Bao'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Pudong_International_Airport" title="Shanghai Pudong International Airport">Shanghai Pudong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Hongqiao_International_Airport" title="Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport">Shanghai Hongqiao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Industry_of_China" title="Industry of China">Industry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aviation_Industry_Corporation_of_China" title="Aviation Industry Corporation of China">Aviation Industry Corporation of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_International_Aviation_%26_Aerospace_Exhibition" title="China International Aviation & Aerospace Exhibition">China International Aviation & Aerospace Exhibition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comac" title="Comac">Comac</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Space</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Spaceports_in_China" title="Category:Spaceports in China">Spaceports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_space_program" title="Chinese space program">Space program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army_Aerospace_Force" title="People's Liberation Army Aerospace Force">PLA Aerospace Force</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Transport_in_China_by_province_or_autonomous_region" title="Category:Transport in China by province or autonomous region">Transport by province or autonomous region</a> / <a href="/wiki/Category:Transport_in_China_by_city" title="Category:Transport in China by city">by city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bridges_in_China" title="List of bridges in China">Bridges</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Tunnels_in_China" title="Category:Tunnels in China">Tunnels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chunyun" title="Chunyun">Chinese New Year Transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Transport_disasters_in_China" title="Category:Transport disasters in China">Disasters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>* in / related to the <a href="/wiki/Special_administrative_regions_of_China" title="Special administrative regions of China">special administrative regions</a> <hr /> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Transport_in_China" title="Category:Transport in China">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_China" title="Economy of China">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_China" title="Telecommunications in China">Communications</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="25px&#124;alt=Blank_NTHS_marker_Expressways_of_the_National_Trunk_Highway_System_of_China" style="text-align: center;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="text-align: center; background:#006A4D; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NTHS_Expressways" title="Template:NTHS Expressways"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NTHS_Expressways" title="Template talk:NTHS Expressways"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NTHS_Expressways" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NTHS Expressways"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="25px&#124;alt=Blank_NTHS_marker_Expressways_of_the_National_Trunk_Highway_System_of_China" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_Expwy_GXX_sign_no_name.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Blank NTHS marker" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/China_Expwy_GXX_sign_no_name.svg/25px-China_Expwy_GXX_sign_no_name.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/China_Expwy_GXX_sign_no_name.svg/38px-China_Expwy_GXX_sign_no_name.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/China_Expwy_GXX_sign_no_name.svg/50px-China_Expwy_GXX_sign_no_name.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="354" data-file-height="283" /></a></span>  Expressways of the <a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="color:white;">National Trunk Highway System</span></a> of China</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center; background:#006A4D; color:white;;width:1%">Primary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G1_Beijing%E2%80%93Harbin_Expressway" title="G1 Beijing–Harbin Expressway">G1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G2_Beijing%E2%80%93Shanghai_Expressway" title="G2 Beijing–Shanghai Expressway">G2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G3_Beijing%E2%80%93Taipei_Expressway" title="G3 Beijing–Taipei Expressway">G3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G4_Beijing%E2%80%93Hong_Kong_and_Macau_Expressway" title="G4 Beijing–Hong Kong and Macau Expressway">G4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G5_Beijing%E2%80%93Kunming_Expressway" title="G5 Beijing–Kunming Expressway">G5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G6_Beijing%E2%80%93Lhasa_Expressway" title="G6 Beijing–Lhasa Expressway">G6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G7_Beijing%E2%80%93%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi_Expressway" title="G7 Beijing–Ürümqi Expressway">G7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G10_Suifenhe%E2%80%93Manzhouli_Expressway" title="G10 Suifenhe–Manzhouli Expressway">G10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G11_Hegang%E2%80%93Dalian_Expressway" title="G11 Hegang–Dalian Expressway">G11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G12_Hunchun%E2%80%93Ulanhot_Expressway" title="G12 Hunchun–Ulanhot Expressway">G12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G15_Shenyang%E2%80%93Haikou_Expressway" title="G15 Shenyang–Haikou Expressway">G15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G16_Dandong%E2%80%93Xilinhot_Expressway" title="G16 Dandong–Xilinhot Expressway">G16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G18_Rongcheng%E2%80%93Wuhai_Expressway" title="G18 Rongcheng–Wuhai Expressway">G18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G20_Qingdao%E2%80%93Yinchuan_Expressway" title="G20 Qingdao–Yinchuan Expressway">G20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G22_Qingdao%E2%80%93Lanzhou_Expressway" title="G22 Qingdao–Lanzhou Expressway">G22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G25_Changchun%E2%80%93Shenzhen_Expressway" title="G25 Changchun–Shenzhen Expressway">G25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G30_Lianyungang%E2%80%93Khorgas_Expressway" title="G30 Lianyungang–Khorgas Expressway">G30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G35_Jinan%E2%80%93Guangzhou_Expressway" title="G35 Jinan–Guangzhou Expressway">G35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G36_Nanjing%E2%80%93Luoyang_Expressway" title="G36 Nanjing–Luoyang Expressway">G36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G40_Shanghai%E2%80%93Xi%27an_Expressway" title="G40 Shanghai–Xi'an Expressway">G40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G42_Shanghai%E2%80%93Chengdu_Expressway" title="G42 Shanghai–Chengdu Expressway">G42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G45_Daqing%E2%80%93Guangzhou_Expressway" title="G45 Daqing–Guangzhou Expressway">G45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G50_Shanghai%E2%80%93Chongqing_Expressway" title="G50 Shanghai–Chongqing Expressway">G50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G55_Erenhot%E2%80%93Guangzhou_Expressway" title="G55 Erenhot–Guangzhou Expressway">G55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G56_Hangzhou%E2%80%93Ruili_Expressway" title="G56 Hangzhou–Ruili Expressway">G56</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G59_Hohhot%E2%80%93Beihai_Expressway" title="G59 Hohhot–Beihai Expressway">G59</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G60_Shanghai%E2%80%93Kunming_Expressway" title="G60 Shanghai–Kunming Expressway">G60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G65_Baotou%E2%80%93Maoming_Expressway" title="G65 Baotou–Maoming Expressway">G65</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G69_Yinchuan%E2%80%93Baise_Expressway" title="G69 Yinchuan–Baise Expressway">G69</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G70_Fuzhou%E2%80%93Yinchuan_Expressway" title="G70 Fuzhou–Yinchuan Expressway">G70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G72_Quanzhou%E2%80%93Nanning_Expressway" title="G72 Quanzhou–Nanning Expressway">G72</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G75_Lanzhou%E2%80%93Haikou_Expressway" title="G75 Lanzhou–Haikou Expressway">G75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G76_Xiamen%E2%80%93Chengdu_Expressway" title="G76 Xiamen–Chengdu Expressway">G76</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G78_Shantou%E2%80%93Kunming_Expressway" title="G78 Shantou–Kunming Expressway">G78</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G80_Guangzhou%E2%80%93Kunming_Expressway" title="G80 Guangzhou–Kunming Expressway">G80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G85_Yinchuan%E2%80%93Kunming_Expressway" title="G85 Yinchuan–Kunming Expressway">G85</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G91_Central_Liaoning_Ring_Expressway" title="G91 Central Liaoning Ring Expressway">G91</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G92_Hangzhou_Bay_Ring_Expressway" title="G92 Hangzhou Bay Ring Expressway">G92</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G93_Chengyu_Ring_Expressway" title="G93 Chengyu Ring Expressway">G93</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G94_Pearl_River_Delta_Ring_Expressway" title="G94 Pearl River Delta Ring Expressway">G94</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G95_Capital_Area_Loop_Expressway" title="G95 Capital Area Loop Expressway">G95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G98_Hainan_Island_Ring_Expressway" title="G98 Hainan Island Ring Expressway">G98</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/G99_Taiwan_Ring_Expressway" title="G99 Taiwan Ring Expressway">G99</a></i></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_National_Expressway_Network_light.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/China_National_Expressway_Network_light.svg/300px-China_National_Expressway_Network_light.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/China_National_Expressway_Network_light.svg/450px-China_National_Expressway_Network_light.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/China_National_Expressway_Network_light.svg/600px-China_National_Expressway_Network_light.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="415" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center; background:#006A4D; color:white;;width:1%">Auxiliary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center; background:#006A4D; color:white;;width:1%">Spur</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G0111_Qinhuangdao%E2%80%93Binzhou_Expressway" title="G0111 Qinhuangdao–Binzhou Expressway">G01<span style="font-size:85%;">11</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G0112_Changchun%E2%80%93Liaoyuan_Expressway" title="G0112 Changchun–Liaoyuan Expressway">G01<span style="font-size:85%;">12</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G0211_Tianjin%E2%80%93Shijiazhuang_Expressway" title="G0211 Tianjin–Shijiazhuang Expressway">G02<span style="font-size:85%;">11</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G0212_Wuqing%E2%80%93Binhai_Expressway" class="mw-redirect" title="G0212 Wuqing–Binhai Expressway">G02<span style="font-size:85%;">12</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G0311_Jinan%E2%80%93Liaocheng_Expressway" title="G0311 Jinan–Liaocheng Expressway">G03<span style="font-size:85%;">11</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G0411_Anyang%E2%80%93Changzhi_Expressway" title="G0411 Anyang–Changzhi Expressway">G04<span style="font-size:85%;">11</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G0412_Shenzhen%E2%80%93Nanning_Expressway" title="G0412 Shenzhen–Nanning Expressway">G04<span style="font-size:85%;">12</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G0413_Xinle%E2%80%93Xinzhou_Expressway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G0413 Xinle–Xinzhou Expressway (page does not exist)">G04<span style="font-size:85%;">13</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G0511_Deyang%E2%80%93Dujiangyan_Expressway" title="G0511 Deyang–Dujiangyan Expressway">G05<span style="font-size:85%;">11</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G0512_Chengdu%E2%80%93Leshan_Expressway" title="G0512 Chengdu–Leshan Expressway">G05<span style="font-size:85%;">12</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G0513_Pingyao%E2%80%93Luoyang_Expressway" title="G0513 Pingyao–Luoyang Expressway">G05<span style="font-size:85%;">13</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G0611_Zhangye%E2%80%93Wenchuan_Expressway" title="G0611 Zhangye–Wenchuan Expressway">G06<span style="font-size:85%;">11</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G0612_Xining%E2%80%93Hotan_Expressway" title="G0612 Xining–Hotan Expressway">G06<span style="font-size:85%;">12</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G0613_Xining%E2%80%93Lijiang_Expressway" title="G0613 Xining–Lijiang Expressway">G06<span style="font-size:85%;">13</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G0615_Delingha%E2%80%93Kangding_Expressway" title="G0615 Delingha–Kangding Expressway">G06<span style="font-size:85%;">15</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G0616_Urad_Front_Banner%E2%80%93Ganqimaodu_Expressway" title="G0616 Urad Front Banner–Ganqimaodu Expressway">G06<span style="font-size:85%;">16</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G0711_%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi%E2%80%93Ruoqiang_Expressway" title="G0711 Ürümqi–Ruoqiang Expressway">G07<span style="font-size:85%;">11</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G0712_Ejin_Banner%E2%80%93Ceke_Expressway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G0712 Ejin Banner–Ceke Expressway (page does not exist)">G07<span style="font-size:85%;">12</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G1011_Harbin%E2%80%93Tongjiang_Expressway" title="G1011 Harbin–Tongjiang Expressway">G10<span style="font-size:85%;">11</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G1012_Jiansanjiang%E2%80%93Heixiazi_Island_Expressway" title="G1012 Jiansanjiang–Heixiazi Island Expressway">G10<span style="font-size:85%;">12</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G1013_Hailar%E2%80%93Zhangjiakou_Expressway" title="G1013 Hailar–Zhangjiakou Expressway">G10<span style="font-size:85%;">13</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G1015_Tieli%E2%80%93Horqin_Right_Middle_Banner_Expressway" title="G1015 Tieli–Horqin Right Middle Banner Expressway">G10<span style="font-size:85%;">15</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G1016_Shuangyashan%E2%80%93Baoqing_Expressway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G1016 Shuangyashan–Baoqing Expressway (page does not exist)">G10<span style="font-size:85%;">16</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G1017_Hailar%E2%80%93Jiagedaqi_Expressway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G1017 Hailar–Jiagedaqi Expressway (page does not exist)">G10<span style="font-size:85%;">17</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G1111_Hegang%E2%80%93Harbin_Expressway" title="G1111 Hegang–Harbin Expressway">G11<span style="font-size:85%;">11</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G1112_Ji%27an%E2%80%93Shuangliao_Expressway" class="mw-redirect" title="G1112 Ji'an–Shuangliao Expressway">G11<span style="font-size:85%;">12</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G1113_Dandong%E2%80%93Fuxin_Expressway" title="G1113 Dandong–Fuxin Expressway">G11<span style="font-size:85%;">13</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G1115_Jixi%E2%80%93Jiansanjiang_Expressway" title="G1115 Jixi–Jiansanjiang Expressway">G11<span style="font-size:85%;">15</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G1116_Yichun%E2%80%93Bei%27an_Expressway" title="G1116 Yichun–Bei'an Expressway">G11<span style="font-size:85%;">16</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G1117_Suihua%E2%80%93Bei%27an_Expressway" title="G1117 Suihua–Bei'an Expressway">G11<span style="font-size:85%;">17</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G1118_Fusong%E2%80%93Changbai_Expressway" title="G1118 Fusong–Changbai Expressway">G11<span style="font-size:85%;">18</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G1119_Baishan%E2%80%93Linjiang_Expressway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G1119 Baishan–Linjiang Expressway (page does not exist)">G11<span style="font-size:85%;">19</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G1131_Mudanjiang%E2%80%93Yanji_Expressway" title="G1131 Mudanjiang–Yanji Expressway">G11<span style="font-size:85%;">31</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G1211_Jilin%E2%80%93Heihe_Expressway" title="G1211 Jilin–Heihe Expressway">G12<span style="font-size:85%;">11</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G1212_Shenyang%E2%80%93Jilin_Expressway" title="G1212 Shenyang–Jilin Expressway">G12<span style="font-size:85%;">12</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G1213_Bei%27an%E2%80%93Mohe_Expressway" title="G1213 Bei'an–Mohe Expressway">G12<span style="font-size:85%;">13</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G1215_Songjiang%E2%80%93Changbaishan_Expressway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G1215 Songjiang–Changbaishan Expressway (page does not exist)">G12<span style="font-size:85%;">15</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G1216_Ulanhot%E2%80%93Alide%27er_Expressway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G1216 Ulanhot–Alide'er Expressway (page does not exist)">G12<span style="font-size:85%;">16</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G1511_Rizhao%E2%80%93Lankao_Expressway" title="G1511 Rizhao–Lankao Expressway">G15<span style="font-size:85%;">11</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G1512_Ningbo%E2%80%93Jinhua_Expressway" title="G1512 Ningbo–Jinhua Expressway">G15<span style="font-size:85%;">12</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G1513_Wenzhou%E2%80%93Lishui_Expressway" title="G1513 Wenzhou–Lishui Expressway">G15<span style="font-size:85%;">13</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G1514_Ningde%E2%80%93Shangrao_Expressway" title="G1514 Ningde–Shangrao Expressway">G15<span style="font-size:85%;">14</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G1515_Yancheng%E2%80%93Jingjiang_Expressway" title="G1515 Yancheng–Jingjiang Expressway">G15<span style="font-size:85%;">15</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G1516_Yancheng%E2%80%93Luoyang_Expressway" title="G1516 Yancheng–Luoyang Expressway">G15<span style="font-size:85%;">16</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G1517_Putian%E2%80%93Yanling_Expressway" title="G1517 Putian–Yanling Expressway">G15<span style="font-size:85%;">17</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G1518_Yancheng%E2%80%93Bengbu_Expressway" title="G1518 Yancheng–Bengbu Expressway">G15<span style="font-size:85%;">18</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G1519_Nantong%E2%80%93Rudong_Expressway" title="G1519 Nantong–Rudong Expressway">G15<span style="font-size:85%;">19</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G1531_Shanghai%E2%80%93Cixi_Expressway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G1531 Shanghai–Cixi Expressway (page does not exist)">G15<span style="font-size:85%;">31</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G1532_Quanzhou%E2%80%93Meizhou_Expressway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G1532 Quanzhou–Meizhou Expressway (page does not exist)">G15<span style="font-size:85%;">32</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G1533_Quanzhou%E2%80%93Jinmen_Expressway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G1533 Quanzhou–Jinmen Expressway (page does not exist)">G15<span style="font-size:85%;">33</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G1534_Xiamen%E2%80%93Jinmen_Expressway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G1534 Xiamen–Jinmen Expressway (page does not exist)">G15<span style="font-size:85%;">34</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G1535_Chaozhou%E2%80%93Nanchang_Expressway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G1535 Chaozhou–Nanchang Expressway (page does not exist)">G15<span style="font-size:85%;">35</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G1536_Dongguan%E2%80%93Guangzhou_Expressway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G1536 Dongguan–Guangzhou Expressway (page does not exist)">G15<span style="font-size:85%;">36</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G1611_Hexigten%E2%80%93Chengde_Expressway" title="G1611 Hexigten–Chengde Expressway">G16<span style="font-size:85%;">11</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G1612_Xilinhot%E2%80%93Erenhot_Expressway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G1612 Xilinhot–Erenhot Expressway (page does not exist)">G16<span style="font-size:85%;">12</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G1811_Huanghua%E2%80%93Shijiazhuang_Expressway" title="G1811 Huanghua–Shijiazhuang Expressway">G18<span style="font-size:85%;">11</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G1812_Cangzhou%E2%80%93Yulin_Expressway" title="G1812 Cangzhou–Yulin Expressway">G18<span style="font-size:85%;">12</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G1813_Weihai%E2%80%93Qingdao_Expressway" title="G1813 Weihai–Qingdao Expressway">G18<span style="font-size:85%;">13</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G1815_Weifang%E2%80%93Rizhao_Expressway" title="G1815 Weifang–Rizhao Expressway">G18<span style="font-size:85%;">15</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G1816_Wuhai%E2%80%93Maq%C3%AAn_Expressway" title="G1816 Wuhai–Maqên Expressway">G18<span style="font-size:85%;">16</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G1817_Wuhai%E2%80%93Yinchuan_Expressway" title="G1817 Wuhai–Yinchuan Expressway">G18<span style="font-size:85%;">17</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G1818_Binzhou%E2%80%93Dezhou_Expressway" title="G1818 Binzhou–Dezhou Expressway">G18<span style="font-size:85%;">18</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G2011_Qingdao%E2%80%93Xinhe_Expressway" title="G2011 Qingdao–Xinhe Expressway">G20<span style="font-size:85%;">11</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G2012_Dingbian%E2%80%93Wuwei_Expressway" title="G2012 Dingbian–Wuwei Expressway">G20<span style="font-size:85%;">12</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G2211_Changzhi%E2%80%93Yan%27an_Expressway" title="G2211 Changzhi–Yan'an Expressway">G22<span style="font-size:85%;">11</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G2511_Xinmin%E2%80%93Lubei_Expressway" title="G2511 Xinmin–Lubei Expressway">G25<span style="font-size:85%;">11</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G2512_Fuxin%E2%80%93Jinzhou_Expressway" title="G2512 Fuxin–Jinzhou Expressway">G25<span style="font-size:85%;">12</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G2513_Huai%27an%E2%80%93Xuzhou_Expressway" title="G2513 Huai'an–Xuzhou Expressway">G25<span style="font-size:85%;">13</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G2515_Lubei%E2%80%93Holingol_Expressway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G2515 Lubei–Holingol Expressway (page does not exist)">G25<span style="font-size:85%;">15</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G2516_Dongying%E2%80%93L%C3%BCliang_Expressway" title="G2516 Dongying–Lüliang Expressway">G25<span style="font-size:85%;">16</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G2517_Shaxian%E2%80%93Xiamen_Expressway" title="G2517 Shaxian–Xiamen Expressway">G25<span style="font-size:85%;">17</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G2518_Shenzhen%E2%80%93Cenxi_Expressway" title="G2518 Shenzhen–Cenxi Expressway">G25<span style="font-size:85%;">18</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G2519_Kangping%E2%80%93Shenyang_Expressway" title="G2519 Kangping–Shenyang Expressway">G25<span style="font-size:85%;">19</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G2531_Hangzhou%E2%80%93Shangrao_Expressway" title="G2531 Hangzhou–Shangrao Expressway">G25<span style="font-size:85%;">31</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G3011_Liuyuan%E2%80%93Golmud_Expressway" title="G3011 Liuyuan–Golmud Expressway">G30<span style="font-size:85%;">11</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G3012_Turpan%E2%80%93Hotan_Expressway" title="G3012 Turpan–Hotan Expressway">G30<span style="font-size:85%;">12</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G3013_Artux%E2%80%93Erkeshtam_Expressway" title="G3013 Artux–Erkeshtam Expressway">G30<span style="font-size:85%;">13</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G3014_Kuytun%E2%80%93Altay_Expressway" title="G3014 Kuytun–Altay Expressway">G30<span style="font-size:85%;">14</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G3015_Kuytun%E2%80%93Tacheng_Expressway" title="G3015 Kuytun–Tacheng Expressway">G30<span style="font-size:85%;">15</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G3016_Qingshuihe%E2%80%93Yining_Expressway" title="G3016 Qingshuihe–Yining Expressway">G30<span style="font-size:85%;">16</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G3017_Wuwei%E2%80%93Jinchang_Expressway" title="G3017 Wuwei–Jinchang Expressway">G30<span style="font-size:85%;">17</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G3018_Jinghe%E2%80%93Alashankou_Expressway" title="G3018 Jinghe–Alashankou Expressway">G30<span style="font-size:85%;">18</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G3019_Bole%E2%80%93Alashankou_Expressway" title="G3019 Bole–Alashankou Expressway">G30<span style="font-size:85%;">19</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G3031_Shangqiu%E2%80%93Gushi_Expressway" title="G3031 Shangqiu–Gushi Expressway">G30<span style="font-size:85%;">31</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G3032_Yongdeng%E2%80%93Haiyan_Expressway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G3032 Yongdeng–Haiyan Expressway (page does not exist)">G30<span style="font-size:85%;">32</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G3033_Kuytun%E2%80%93Kuqa_Expressway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G3033 Kuytun–Kuqa Expressway (page does not exist)">G30<span style="font-size:85%;">33</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G3035_Yining%E2%80%93Xinyuan_Expressway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G3035 Yining–Xinyuan Expressway (page does not exist)">G30<span style="font-size:85%;">35</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G3036_Aksu%E2%80%93Aral_Expressway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G3036 Aksu–Aral Expressway (page does not exist)">G30<span style="font-size:85%;">36</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G3511_Heze%E2%80%93Baoji_Expressway" title="G3511 Heze–Baoji Expressway">G35<span style="font-size:85%;">11</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G3512_Xunwu%E2%80%93Ganzhou_Expressway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G3512 Xunwu–Ganzhou Expressway (page does not exist)">G35<span style="font-size:85%;">12</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G3611_Nanjing%E2%80%93Xinyang_Expressway" title="G3611 Nanjing–Xinyang Expressway">G36<span style="font-size:85%;">11</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G3612_Pingdingshan%E2%80%93Yichang_Expressway" title="G3612 Pingdingshan–Yichang Expressway">G36<span style="font-size:85%;">12</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G3613_Luoyang%E2%80%93Neixiang_Expressway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G3613 Luoyang–Neixiang Expressway (page does not exist)">G36<span style="font-size:85%;">13</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G3615_Luoyang%E2%80%93Lushi_Expressway" title="G3615 Luoyang–Lushi Expressway">G36<span style="font-size:85%;">15</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G4011_Yangzhou%E2%80%93Liyang_Expressway" title="G4011 Yangzhou–Liyang Expressway">G40<span style="font-size:85%;">11</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G4012_Liyang%E2%80%93Ningde_Expressway" title="G4012 Liyang–Ningde Expressway">G40<span style="font-size:85%;">12</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G4013_Yangzhou%E2%80%93Yueqing_Expressway" title="G4013 Yangzhou–Yueqing Expressway">G40<span style="font-size:85%;">13</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G4015_Danfeng%E2%80%93Ningshan_Expressway" title="G4015 Danfeng–Ningshan Expressway">G40<span style="font-size:85%;">15</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G4211_Nanjing%E2%80%93Wuhu_Expressway" title="G4211 Nanjing–Wuhu Expressway">G42<span style="font-size:85%;">11</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G4212_Hefei%E2%80%93Anqing_Expressway" title="G4212 Hefei–Anqing Expressway">G42<span style="font-size:85%;">12</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G4213_Macheng%E2%80%93Ankang_Expressway" title="G4213 Macheng–Ankang Expressway">G42<span style="font-size:85%;">13</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G4215_Chengdu%E2%80%93Zunyi_Expressway" title="G4215 Chengdu–Zunyi Expressway">G42<span style="font-size:85%;">15</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G4216_Chengdu%E2%80%93Lijiang_Expressway" title="G4216 Chengdu–Lijiang Expressway">G42<span style="font-size:85%;">16</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G4217_Chengdu%E2%80%93Chamdo_Expressway" title="G4217 Chengdu–Chamdo Expressway">G42<span style="font-size:85%;">17</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G4218_Ya%27an%E2%80%93Kargilik_Expressway" title="G4218 Ya'an–Kargilik Expressway">G42<span style="font-size:85%;">18</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G4219_Q%C3%BCx%C3%BC%E2%80%93N%C3%AAdong_Expressway" title="G4219 Qüxü–Nêdong Expressway">G42<span style="font-size:85%;">19</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G4231_Nanjing%E2%80%93Jiujiang_Expressway" title="G4231 Nanjing–Jiujiang Expressway">G42<span style="font-size:85%;">31</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G4511_Longnan%E2%80%93Heyuan_Expressway" title="G4511 Longnan–Heyuan Expressway">G45<span style="font-size:85%;">11</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G4512_Shuangliao%E2%80%93Nenjiang_Expressway" title="G4512 Shuangliao–Nenjiang Expressway">G45<span style="font-size:85%;">12</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G4513_Naiman_Banner%E2%80%93Yingkou_Expressway" title="G4513 Naiman Banner–Yingkou Expressway">G45<span style="font-size:85%;">13</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G4515_Chifeng%E2%80%93Suizhong_Expressway" title="G4515 Chifeng–Suizhong Expressway">G45<span style="font-size:85%;">15</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G5011_Wuhu%E2%80%93Hefei_Expressway" title="G5011 Wuhu–Hefei Expressway">G50<span style="font-size:85%;">11</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G5012_Enshi%E2%80%93Guangyuan_Expressway" title="G5012 Enshi–Guangyuan Expressway">G50<span style="font-size:85%;">12</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G5013_Chongqing%E2%80%93Chengdu_Expressway" title="G5013 Chongqing–Chengdu Expressway">G50<span style="font-size:85%;">13</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G5015_Wuhan%E2%80%93Yueyang_Expressway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G5015 Wuhan–Yueyang Expressway (page does not exist)">G50<span style="font-size:85%;">15</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G5016_Yichang%E2%80%93Huarong_Expressway" title="G5016 Yichang–Huarong Expressway">G50<span style="font-size:85%;">16</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G5511_Jining%E2%80%93Arun_Banner_Expressway" title="G5511 Jining–Arun Banner Expressway">G55<span style="font-size:85%;">11</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G5512_Jincheng%E2%80%93Xinxiang_Expressway" title="G5512 Jincheng–Xinxiang Expressway">G55<span style="font-size:85%;">12</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G5513_Changsha%E2%80%93Zhangjiajie_Expressway" title="G5513 Changsha–Zhangjiajie Expressway">G55<span style="font-size:85%;">13</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G5515_Zhangjiajie%E2%80%93Nanchong_Expressway" title="G5515 Zhangjiajie–Nanchong Expressway">G55<span style="font-size:85%;">15</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G5516_Sonid_Right_Banner%E2%80%93Zhangjiakou_Expressway" title="G5516 Sonid Right Banner–Zhangjiakou Expressway">G55<span style="font-size:85%;">16</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G5517_Changde%E2%80%93Changsha_Expressway" title="G5517 Changde–Changsha Expressway">G55<span style="font-size:85%;">17</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G5518_Jincheng%E2%80%93Tongguan_Expressway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G5518 Jincheng–Tongguan Expressway (page does not exist)">G55<span style="font-size:85%;">18</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G5611_Dali%E2%80%93Lijiang_Expressway" title="G5611 Dali–Lijiang Expressway">G56<span style="font-size:85%;">11</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G5612_Dali%E2%80%93Lincang_Expressway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G5612 Dali–Lincang Expressway (page does not exist)">G56<span style="font-size:85%;">12</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G5613_Baoshan%E2%80%93Lushui_Expressway" title="G5613 Baoshan–Lushui Expressway">G56<span style="font-size:85%;">13</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G5615_Tianbao%E2%80%93Houqiao_Expressway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G5615 Tianbao–Houqiao Expressway (page does not exist)">G56<span style="font-size:85%;">15</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G5616_Anxiang%E2%80%93Jishou_Expressway" title="G5616 Anxiang–Jishou Expressway">G56<span style="font-size:85%;">16</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G5617_Lincang%E2%80%93Menghai_Expressway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G5617 Lincang–Menghai Expressway (page does not exist)">G56<span style="font-size:85%;">17</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G5618_Lincang%E2%80%93Qingshuihe_Expressway" title="G5618 Lincang–Qingshuihe Expressway">G56<span style="font-size:85%;">18</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G5911_Shuozhou%E2%80%93Taiyuan_Expressway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G5911 Shuozhou–Taiyuan Expressway (page does not exist)">G59<span style="font-size:85%;">11</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G5912_Fang_County%E2%80%93Wufeng_Expressway" title="G5912 Fang County–Wufeng Expressway">G59<span style="font-size:85%;">12</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G6011_Nanchang%E2%80%93Shaoguan_Expressway" title="G6011 Nanchang–Shaoguan Expressway">G60<span style="font-size:85%;">11</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G6012_Qujing%E2%80%93Mile_Expressway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G6012 Qujing–Mile Expressway (page does not exist)">G60<span style="font-size:85%;">12</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G6511_Ansai%E2%80%93Qingjian_Expressway" title="G6511 Ansai–Qingjian Expressway">G65<span style="font-size:85%;">11</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G6512_Xiushan%E2%80%93Congjiang_Expressway" title="G6512 Xiushan–Congjiang Expressway">G65<span style="font-size:85%;">12</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G6517_Wuzhou%E2%80%93Liuzhou_Expressway" title="G6517 Wuzhou–Liuzhou Expressway">G65<span style="font-size:85%;">17</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G6911_Ankang%E2%80%93Laifeng_Expressway" title="G6911 Ankang–Laifeng Expressway">G69<span style="font-size:85%;">11</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G7011_Shiyan%E2%80%93Tianshui_Expressway" title="G7011 Shiyan–Tianshui Expressway">G70<span style="font-size:85%;">11</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G7012_Fuzhou%E2%80%93Ji%27an_Expressway" title="G7012 Fuzhou–Ji'an Expressway">G70<span style="font-size:85%;">12</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G7013_Shaxian%E2%80%93Nanping_Expressway" title="G7013 Shaxian–Nanping Expressway">G70<span style="font-size:85%;">13</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G7211_Nanning%E2%80%93Youyiguan_Expressway" title="G7211 Nanning–Youyiguan Expressway">G72<span style="font-size:85%;">11</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G7212_Liuzhou%E2%80%93Beihai_Expressway" title="G7212 Liuzhou–Beihai Expressway">G72<span style="font-size:85%;">12</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G7511_Qinzhou%E2%80%93Dongxing_Expressway" title="G7511 Qinzhou–Dongxing Expressway">G75<span style="font-size:85%;">11</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G7512_Guiyang%E2%80%93Chengdu_Expressway" title="G7512 Guiyang–Chengdu Expressway">G75<span style="font-size:85%;">12</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G7611_Duyun%E2%80%93Shangri-La_Expressway" title="G7611 Duyun–Shangri-La Expressway">G76<span style="font-size:85%;">11</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G7612_Nayong%E2%80%93Xingyi_Expressway" title="G7612 Nayong–Xingyi Expressway">G76<span style="font-size:85%;">12</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G8011_Kaiyuan%E2%80%93Hekou_Expressway" title="G8011 Kaiyuan–Hekou Expressway">G80<span style="font-size:85%;">11</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G8012_Mi%27le%E2%80%93Chuxiong_Expressway" title="G8012 Mi'le–Chuxiong Expressway">G80<span style="font-size:85%;">12</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G8013_Yanshan%E2%80%93Wenshan_Expressway" title="G8013 Yanshan–Wenshan Expressway">G80<span style="font-size:85%;">13</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G8511_Kunming%E2%80%93Mohan_Expressway" title="G8511 Kunming–Mohan Expressway">G85<span style="font-size:85%;">11</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G8512_Jinghong%E2%80%93Daluo_Expressway" title="G8512 Jinghong–Daluo Expressway">G85<span style="font-size:85%;">12</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G8513_Pingliang%E2%80%93Mianyang_Expressway" title="G8513 Pingliang–Mianyang Expressway">G85<span style="font-size:85%;">13</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G8515_Guang%27an%E2%80%93Luzhou_Expressway" title="G8515 Guang'an–Luzhou Expressway">G85<span style="font-size:85%;">15</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G8516_Bazhong%E2%80%93Chengdu_Expressway" title="G8516 Bazhong–Chengdu Expressway">G85<span style="font-size:85%;">16</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G8517_Pingshan%E2%80%93Xingyi_Expressway" title="G8517 Pingshan–Xingyi Expressway">G85<span style="font-size:85%;">17</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G9111_Benxi%E2%80%93Ji%27an_Expressway" title="G9111 Benxi–Ji'an Expressway">G91<span style="font-size:85%;">11</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G9211_Ningbo%E2%80%93Zhoushan_Expressway" title="G9211 Ningbo–Zhoushan Expressway">G92<span style="font-size:85%;">11</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G9411_Dongguan%E2%80%93Foshan_Expressway" title="G9411 Dongguan–Foshan Expressway">G94<span style="font-size:85%;">11</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G9511_Laishui%E2%80%93Laiyuan_Expressway" title="G9511 Laishui–Laiyuan Expressway">G95<span style="font-size:85%;">11</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G9811_Haikou%E2%80%93Ledong_Expressway" title="G9811 Haikou–Ledong Expressway">G98<span style="font-size:85%;">11</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G9812_Haikou%E2%80%93Qionghai_Expressway" title="G9812 Haikou–Qionghai Expressway">G98<span style="font-size:85%;">12</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G9813_Wanning%E2%80%93Yangpu_Expressway" title="G9813 Wanning–Yangpu Expressway">G98<span style="font-size:85%;">13</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center; background:#006A4D; color:white;;width:1%">Parallel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G0121_Beijing%E2%80%93Qinhuangdao_Expressway" title="G0121 Beijing–Qinhuangdao Expressway">G01<span style="font-size:85%;">21</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G0122_Qinhuangdao%E2%80%93Shenyang_Expressway" title="G0122 Qinhuangdao–Shenyang Expressway">G01<span style="font-size:85%;">22</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G0321_Dezhou%E2%80%93Shangrao_Expressway" title="G0321 Dezhou–Shangrao Expressway">G03<span style="font-size:85%;">21</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G0322_Beijing%E2%80%93Dezhou_Expressway" title="G0322 Beijing–Dezhou Expressway">G03<span style="font-size:85%;">22</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G0323_Jining%E2%80%93Hefei_Expressway" title="G0323 Jining–Hefei Expressway">G03<span style="font-size:85%;">23</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G0421_Xuchang%E2%80%93Guangzhou_Expressway" title="G0421 Xuchang–Guangzhou Expressway">G04<span style="font-size:85%;">21</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G0422_Wuhan%E2%80%93Shenzhen_Expressway" title="G0422 Wuhan–Shenzhen Expressway">G04<span style="font-size:85%;">22</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G0423_Lechang%E2%80%93Guangzhou_Expressway" title="G0423 Lechang–Guangzhou Expressway">G04<span style="font-size:85%;">23</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G0424_Beijing%E2%80%93Wuhan_Expressway" title="G0424 Beijing–Wuhan Expressway">G04<span style="font-size:85%;">24</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G0425_Guangzhou%E2%80%93Macau_Expressway" title="G0425 Guangzhou–Macau Expressway">G04<span style="font-size:85%;">25</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G1221_Yanji%E2%80%93Changchun_Expressway" title="G1221 Yanji–Changchun Expressway">G12<span style="font-size:85%;">21</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G1521_Changshu%E2%80%93Jiashan_Expressway" title="G1521 Changshu–Jiashan Expressway">G15<span style="font-size:85%;">21</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G1522_Changshu%E2%80%93Taizhou_Expressway" title="G1522 Changshu–Taizhou Expressway">G15<span style="font-size:85%;">22</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G1523_Ningbo%E2%80%93Dongguan_Expressway" title="G1523 Ningbo–Dongguan Expressway">G15<span style="font-size:85%;">23</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G3021_Lintong%E2%80%93Xingping_Expressway" title="G3021 Lintong–Xingping Expressway">G30<span style="font-size:85%;">21</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G4221_Shanghai%E2%80%93Wuhan_Expressway" title="G4221 Shanghai–Wuhan Expressway">G42<span style="font-size:85%;">21</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G4222_He_County%E2%80%93Xiangyang_Expressway" title="G4222 He County–Xiangyang Expressway">G42<span style="font-size:85%;">22</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G4223_Wuhan%E2%80%93Chongqing_Expressway" title="G4223 Wuhan–Chongqing Expressway">G42<span style="font-size:85%;">23</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G5021_Shizhu%E2%80%93Chongqing_Expressway" title="G5021 Shizhu–Chongqing Expressway">G50<span style="font-size:85%;">21</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G5621_Kunming%E2%80%93Dali_Expressway" title="G5621 Kunming–Dali Expressway">G56<span style="font-size:85%;">21</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G6021_Hangzhou%E2%80%93Changsha_Expressway" title="G6021 Hangzhou–Changsha Expressway">G60<span style="font-size:85%;">21</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G6022_Liling%E2%80%93Loudi_Expressway" title="G6022 Liling–Loudi Expressway">G60<span style="font-size:85%;">22</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G6023_Nanchang%E2%80%93Fenghuang_Expressway" title="G6023 Nanchang–Fenghuang Expressway">G60<span style="font-size:85%;">23</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G6025_Dongkou%E2%80%93Sansui_Expressway" title="G6025 Dongkou–Sansui Expressway">G60<span style="font-size:85%;">25</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G6521_Yulin%E2%80%93Lantian_Expressway" title="G6521 Yulin–Lantian Expressway">G65<span style="font-size:85%;">21</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G6522_Yan%27an%E2%80%93Xi%27an_Expressway" title="G6522 Yan'an–Xi'an Expressway">G65<span style="font-size:85%;">22</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G7021_Ningde%E2%80%93Wuhan_Expressway" title="G7021 Ningde–Wuhan Expressway">G70<span style="font-size:85%;">21</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G7221_Hengyang%E2%80%93Nanning_Expressway" title="G7221 Hengyang–Nanning Expressway">G72<span style="font-size:85%;">21</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G7521_Chongqing%E2%80%93Guiyang_Expressway" title="G7521 Chongqing–Guiyang Expressway">G75<span style="font-size:85%;">21</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G7522_Guiyang%E2%80%93Beihai_Expressway" title="G7522 Guiyang–Beihai Expressway">G75<span style="font-size:85%;">22</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G9221_Hangzhou%E2%80%93Ningbo_Expressway" title="G9221 Hangzhou–Ningbo Expressway">G92<span style="font-size:85%;">21</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center; background:#006A4D; color:white;;width:1%">Metropolitan Area Ring</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G9901_Harbin_Metropolitan_Area_Ring_Expressway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G9901 Harbin Metropolitan Area Ring Expressway (page does not exist)">G99<span style="font-size:85%;">01</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G9902_Changchun_Metropolitan_Area_Ring_Expressway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G9902 Changchun Metropolitan Area Ring Expressway (page does not exist)">G99<span style="font-size:85%;">02</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G9903_Hangzhou_Metropolitan_Area_Ring_Expressway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G9903 Hangzhou Metropolitan Area Ring Expressway (page does not exist)">G99<span style="font-size:85%;">03</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G9904_Nanjing_Metropolitan_Area_Ring_Expressway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G9904 Nanjing Metropolitan Area Ring Expressway (page does not exist)">G99<span style="font-size:85%;">04</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G9905_Zhengzhou_Metropolitan_Area_Ring_Expressway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G9905 Zhengzhou Metropolitan Area Ring Expressway (page does not exist)">G99<span style="font-size:85%;">05</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G9906_Wuhan_Metropolitan_Area_Ring_Expressway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G9906 Wuhan Metropolitan Area Ring Expressway (page does not exist)">G99<span style="font-size:85%;">06</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G9907_Changzhutan_Metropolitan_Area_Ring_Expressway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G9907 Changzhutan Metropolitan Area Ring Expressway (page does not exist)">G99<span style="font-size:85%;">07</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G9908_Xi%27an_Metropolitan_Area_Ring_Expressway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G9908 Xi'an Metropolitan Area Ring Expressway (page does not exist)">G99<span style="font-size:85%;">08</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G9909_Chongqing_Metropolitan_Area_Ring_Expressway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G9909 Chongqing Metropolitan Area Ring Expressway (page does not exist)">G99<span style="font-size:85%;">09</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G9910_Chengdu_Metropolitan_Area_Ring_Expressway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G9910 Chengdu Metropolitan Area Ring Expressway (page does not exist)">G99<span style="font-size:85%;">10</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G9911_Jinan_Metropolitan_Area_Ring_Expressway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G9911 Jinan Metropolitan Area Ring Expressway (page does not exist)">G99<span style="font-size:85%;">11</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G9912_Hefei_Metropolitan_Area_Ring_Expressway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G9912 Hefei Metropolitan Area Ring Expressway (page does not exist)">G99<span style="font-size:85%;">12</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center; background:#006A4D; color:white;;width:1%">City ring</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G0401_Changsha_Ring_Expressway" title="G0401 Changsha Ring Expressway">G04<span style="font-size:85%;">01</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G0601_Xining_Ring_Expressway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G0601 Xining Ring Expressway (page does not exist)">G06<span style="font-size:85%;">01</span></a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=G0602_Lhasa_Ring_Expressway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G0602 Lhasa Ring Expressway (page does not exist)">G06<span style="font-size:85%;">02</span></a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G1001_Harbin_Ring_Expressway" title="G1001 Harbin Ring Expressway">G10<span style="font-size:85%;">01</span></a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=G1101_Dalian_Ring_Expressway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G1101 Dalian Ring Expressway (page does not exist)">G11<span style="font-size:85%;">01</span></a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G1501_Shenyang_Ring_Expressway" title="G1501 Shenyang Ring Expressway">G15<span style="font-size:85%;">01</span></a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=G1502_Qingdao_Ring_Expressway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G1502 Qingdao Ring Expressway (page does not exist)">G15<span style="font-size:85%;">02</span></a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G1503_Shanghai_Ring_Expressway" title="G1503 Shanghai Ring Expressway">G15<span style="font-size:85%;">03</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G1504_Ningbo_Ring_Expressway" title="G1504 Ningbo Ring Expressway">G15<span style="font-size:85%;">04</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G1505_Fuzhou_Ring_Expressway" title="G1505 Fuzhou Ring Expressway">G15<span style="font-size:85%;">05</span></a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=G1506_Xiamen_Ring_Expressway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G1506 Xiamen Ring Expressway (page does not exist)">G15<span style="font-size:85%;">06</span></a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=G1507_Shenzhen_Ring_Expressway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G1507 Shenzhen Ring Expressway (page does not exist)">G15<span style="font-size:85%;">07</span></a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G1508_Guangzhou_Ring_Expressway" title="G1508 Guangzhou Ring Expressway">G15<span style="font-size:85%;">08</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G2001_Jinan_Ring_Expressway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G2001 Jinan Ring Expressway (page does not exist)">G20<span style="font-size:85%;">01</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G2002_Shijiazhuang_Ring_Expressway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G2002 Shijiazhuang Ring Expressway (page does not exist)">G20<span style="font-size:85%;">02</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G2003_Taiyuan_Ring_Expressway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G2003 Taiyuan Ring Expressway (page does not exist)">G20<span style="font-size:85%;">03</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G2004_Yinchuan_Ring_Expressway" title="G2004 Yinchuan Ring Expressway">G20<span style="font-size:85%;">04</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G2201_Lanzhou_Ring_Expressway" title="G2201 Lanzhou Ring Expressway">G22<span style="font-size:85%;">01</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G2501_Changchun_Ring_Expressway" title="G2501 Changchun Ring Expressway">G25<span style="font-size:85%;">01</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G2502_Tianjin_Ring_Expressway" class="mw-redirect" title="G2502 Tianjin Ring Expressway">G25<span style="font-size:85%;">02</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G2503_Nanjing_Ring_Expressway" title="G2503 Nanjing Ring Expressway">G25<span style="font-size:85%;">03</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G2504_Hangzhou_Ring_Expressway" title="G2504 Hangzhou Ring Expressway">G25<span style="font-size:85%;">04</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G3001_Zhengzhou_Ring_Expressway" title="G3001 Zhengzhou Ring Expressway">G30<span style="font-size:85%;">01</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G3002_Xi%27an_Ring_Expressway" title="G3002 Xi'an Ring Expressway">G30<span style="font-size:85%;">02</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G3003_%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi_Ring_Expressway" title="G3003 Ürümqi Ring Expressway">G30<span style="font-size:85%;">03</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G4001_Hefei_Ring_Expressway" title="G4001 Hefei Ring Expressway">G40<span style="font-size:85%;">01</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G4201_Wuhan_Ring_Expressway" title="G4201 Wuhan Ring Expressway">G42<span style="font-size:85%;">01</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G4202_Chengdu_Ring_Expressway" title="G4202 Chengdu Ring Expressway">G42<span style="font-size:85%;">02</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G4501_Beijing_6th_Ring_Expressway" title="G4501 Beijing 6th Ring Expressway">G45<span style="font-size:85%;">01</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G5001_Chongqing_Ring_Expressway" title="G5001 Chongqing Ring Expressway">G50<span style="font-size:85%;">01</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G5601_Kunming_Ring_Expressway" title="G5601 Kunming Ring Expressway">G56<span style="font-size:85%;">01</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G5901_Hohhot_Ring_Expressway" title="G5901 Hohhot Ring Expressway">G59<span style="font-size:85%;">01</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G6001_Nanchang_Ring_Expressway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G6001 Nanchang Ring Expressway (page does not exist)">G60<span style="font-size:85%;">01</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G6002_Guiyang_Ring_Expressway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G6002 Guiyang Ring Expressway (page does not exist)">G60<span style="font-size:85%;">02</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G7201_Nanning_Ring_Expressway" title="G7201 Nanning Ring Expressway">G72<span style="font-size:85%;">01</span></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/G9801_Haikou_Ring_Expressway" class="mw-redirect" title="G9801 Haikou Ring Expressway">G98<span style="font-size:85%;">01</span></a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="text-align: center; background:#006A4D; color:white;"><div> <ul><li>Lists <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_primary_NTHS_Expressways" title="List of primary NTHS Expressways"><span style="color:white;">Primary</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_auxiliary_NTHS_Expressways" title="List of auxiliary NTHS Expressways"><span style="color:white;">Auxiliary</span></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Highways" class="mw-redirect" title="China National Highways"><span style="color:white;">China National Highways</span></a><br /></li></ul> <p>Note: <i>italic</i> indicates the routes that were available in 2013 network plan, but removed in 2022 network plan </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Motorways_in_Asia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Motorways_in_Asia" title="Template:Motorways in Asia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Motorways_in_Asia" title="Template talk:Motorways in Asia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Motorways_in_Asia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Motorways in Asia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Motorways_in_Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Motorways in Asia</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Armenia#Motorways" title="Roads in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Azerbaijan#Motorways" title="Roads in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Bahrain#Road_transport" title="Transport in Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_roads_in_Bangladesh#Expressways" title="List of roads in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei_National_Roads_System#Highways" title="Brunei National Roads System">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expressways_of_Cambodia" title="Expressways of Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_and_motorways_in_Cyprus#Cyprus_motorways_list" title="Roads and motorways in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autoroutes_of_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Autoroutes of Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expressways_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Expressways in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_toll_roads_in_Indonesia" title="List of toll roads in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freeways_in_Iran" title="Freeways in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_highways_in_Iraq#Freeways_numbers" title="List of highways in Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Israeli_highways" title="List of Israeli highways">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expressways_of_Japan" title="Expressways of Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Jordan#Roadways" title="Transport in Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Kazakhstan#Motorways" title="Transport in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorways_in_North_Korea" title="Motorways in North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expressways_in_South_Korea" title="Expressways in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Kuwait" title="Roads in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vientiane%E2%80%93Boten_Expressway" title="Vientiane–Boten Expressway">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Lebanon#Motorways" title="Transport in Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Expressway_System" title="Malaysian Expressway System">Malaysia</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangon%E2%80%93Mandalay_Expressway" title="Yangon–Mandalay Expressway">Myanmar</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Oman#Highways" title="Transport in Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorways_of_Pakistan" title="Motorways of Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_expressway_network" title="Philippine expressway network">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Qatar#Highways" title="Transport in Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_federal_highways" title="Russian federal highways">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Saudi_Arabia#Road_transportation" title="Transport in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expressways_of_Singapore" title="Expressways of Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expressways_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Expressways of Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Syria#Motorways" title="Transport in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Controlled-access_highways_in_Thailand" title="Controlled-access highways in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otoyol" title="Otoyol">Turkey</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates#List_of_motorways" title="Transport in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expressways_of_Vietnam" title="Expressways of Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with<br />limited recognition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Israeli_highways" title="List of Israeli highways">Palestine</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highway_system_in_Taiwan" title="Highway system in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br />other territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Strategic_Route_and_Exit_Number_System" title="Hong Kong Strategic Route and Exit Number System">Hong Kong</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Asia" title="Category:Asia">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Asia" title="Portal:Asia">Asia portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Expressways_of_China&oldid=1257030091">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Expressways_of_China&oldid=1257030091</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Expressways_in_China" title="Category:Expressways in China">Expressways in China</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Chinese-language_sources_(zh)" title="Category:Articles with Chinese-language sources (zh)">Articles with Chinese-language sources (zh)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_March_2024" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from March 2024">Articles with dead external links from March 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links" title="Category:Articles with permanently dead external links">Articles with permanently dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_cleanup_from_April_2018" title="Category:Articles needing cleanup from April 2018">Articles needing cleanup from April 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_pages_needing_cleanup" title="Category:All pages needing cleanup">All pages needing cleanup</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cleanup_tagged_articles_with_a_reason_field_from_April_2018" title="Category:Cleanup tagged articles with a reason field from April 2018">Cleanup tagged articles with a reason field from April 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_pages_needing_cleanup_from_April_2018" title="Category:Wikipedia pages needing cleanup from April 2018">Wikipedia pages needing cleanup from April 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_April_2018" title="Category:Use dmy dates from April 2018">Use dmy dates from April 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Chinese-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Chinese-language text">Articles containing Chinese-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_simplified_Chinese-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text">Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_April_2018" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from April 2018">Articles with dead external links from April 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_April_2018" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from April 2018">Articles with unsourced statements from April 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_April_2018" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from April 2018">Articles needing additional references from April 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_February_2013" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from February 2013">Articles with unsourced statements from February 2013</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 12 November 2024, at 21:18<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Expressways_of_China&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-795c86c559-lsvw7","wgBackendResponseTime":202,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.656","walltime":"2.058","ppvisitednodes":{"value":10819,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":349994,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":20516,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":19,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":196119,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1763.324 1 -total"," 24.23% 427.273 1 Template:Infobox_highway_system"," 19.54% 344.543 1 Template:Infobox"," 19.49% 343.725 2 Template:Reflist"," 12.30% 216.968 28 Template:Cite_web"," 10.44% 184.137 6 Template:Navbox"," 8.68% 153.105 1 Template:Cleanup"," 8.46% 149.249 34 Template:Main_other"," 7.94% 140.004 18 Template:Fix"," 7.51% 132.505 3 Template:Ambox"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.947","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":22539095,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6df7948d6c-7ftfv","timestamp":"20241127213135","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Expressways of China","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Expressways_of_China","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q986648","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q986648","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-09-21T11:20:51Z","dateModified":"2024-11-12T21:18:08Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/86\/China_National_Expressway_Network_light.svg","headline":"expressway system for the People's Republic of China"}</script> </body> </html>