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Kosmos 2430 - Wikipedia

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dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1089065853">.mw-parser-output .ib-spaceflight{width:25em}.mw-parser-output .ib-spaceflight .infobox-header{background:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .ib-edit-wd{float:right}</style><table class="infobox ib-spaceflight"><caption class="infobox-title">Kosmos 2430</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mission type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Early_warning" class="mw-redirect" title="Early warning">Early warning</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_Designator" title="International Designator">COSPAR ID</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2007-049A">2007-049A</a></span><span class="ib-edit-wd"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6433273#P247" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Satellite_Catalog_Number" title="Satellite Catalog Number">SATCAT <abbr title="number">no.</abbr></a></th><td class="infobox-data">32268</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mission duration</th><td class="infobox-data">4 years<sup id="cite_ref-Podvig-History_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Podvig-History-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Spacecraft properties</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spacecraft type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/US-K" title="US-K">US-K</a><sup id="cite_ref-gunter_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gunter-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launch mass</th><td class="infobox-data">1,900 kilograms (4,200&#160;lb)<sup id="cite_ref-nasa_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasa-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Start of mission</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launch date</th><td class="infobox-data">23 October 2007, 04:39<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtstart">2007-10-23UTC04:39Z</span>)</span>&#160;UTC</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rocket</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Molniya-M" title="Molniya-M">Molniya-M</a>/<a href="/wiki/Blok_2BL" title="Blok 2BL">2BL</a><sup id="cite_ref-gunter_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gunter-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launch site</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome" title="Plesetsk Cosmodrome">Plesetsk Cosmodrome</a><sup id="cite_ref-gunter_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gunter-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nasa_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasa-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">End of mission</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Deactivated</th><td class="infobox-data">May 2012?<sup id="cite_ref-k2479-2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-k2479-2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Decay date</th><td class="infobox-data">5 January 2019, 07:58:00<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend">2019-01-05UTC07:59</span>)</span>&#160;UTC<sup id="cite_ref-satflare_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-satflare-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Orbital parameters</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference&#160;system</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Geocentric_orbit" title="Geocentric orbit">Geocentric</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Regime</th><td class="infobox-data">Molniya<sup id="cite_ref-gunter_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gunter-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Apsis" title="Apsis">Perigee altitude</a></th><td class="infobox-data">519 kilometres (322&#160;mi)<sup id="cite_ref-McDowell_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McDowell-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Apsis" title="Apsis">Apogee altitude</a></th><td class="infobox-data">39,175 kilometres (24,342&#160;mi)<sup id="cite_ref-McDowell_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McDowell-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Orbital_inclination" title="Orbital inclination">Inclination</a></th><td class="infobox-data">62.8 degrees<sup id="cite_ref-McDowell_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McDowell-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Orbital_period" title="Orbital period">Period</a></th><td class="infobox-data">704.44 minutes<sup id="cite_ref-McDowell_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McDowell-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kosmos 2430</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Космос 2430</span> meaning <i>Cosmos 2430</i>) was a Russian <a href="/wiki/US-K" title="US-K">US-K</a> missile <a href="/wiki/Early_warning_satellite" title="Early warning satellite">early warning satellite</a> which was launched in 2007 as part of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Space_Forces" title="Russian Space Forces">Russian Space Forces</a>' <a href="/wiki/Oko" title="Oko">Oko</a> programme.<sup id="cite_ref-podvig_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-podvig-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The satellite was designed to identify missile launches using <a href="/wiki/Optical_telescope" title="Optical telescope">optical telescopes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Infrared_sensor" class="mw-redirect" title="Infrared sensor">infrared sensors</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-gunter_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gunter-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kosmos 2430 was launched from <a href="/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome_Site_16" class="mw-redirect" title="Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 16">Site 16/2</a> at <a href="/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome" title="Plesetsk Cosmodrome">Plesetsk Cosmodrome</a> in Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-LaunchLog_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LaunchLog-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Molniya-M" title="Molniya-M">Molniya-M</a> carrier rocket with a <a href="/wiki/Blok_2BL" title="Blok 2BL">2BL</a> upper stage was used to perform the launch, which took place at 04:39 UTC on 23 October 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-nasa_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasa-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The launch successfully placed the satellite into a <a href="/wiki/Molniya_orbit" title="Molniya orbit">molniya orbit</a>. It subsequently received its <a href="/wiki/Kosmos_(satellite)" title="Kosmos (satellite)">Kosmos</a> designation, and the <a href="/wiki/International_designator" class="mw-redirect" title="International designator">international designator</a> 2007-049A.<sup id="cite_ref-nasa_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasa-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Space_Command" title="United States Space Command">United States Space Command</a> assigned it the <a href="/wiki/Satellite_Catalog_Number" title="Satellite Catalog Number">Satellite Catalog Number</a> 32268.<sup id="cite_ref-nasa_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasa-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2012, it did not perform a manoeuvre and drifted off station.<sup id="cite_ref-k2479-2_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-k2479-2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 5 January 2019, it was caught on video<sup id="cite_ref-peabnuts123-20190105_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-peabnuts123-20190105-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as it de-orbited over the North Island of <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kosmos_2430_ground_track.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Kosmos_2430_ground_track.jpg/220px-Kosmos_2430_ground_track.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Kosmos_2430_ground_track.jpg/330px-Kosmos_2430_ground_track.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Kosmos_2430_ground_track.jpg/440px-Kosmos_2430_ground_track.jpg 2x" data-file-width="991" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ground_track" class="mw-redirect" title="Ground track">Ground track</a> of Kosmos 2430</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2430&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/28px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/42px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/56px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Spaceflight" title="Portal:Spaceflight">Spaceflight portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kosmos_satellites_(2251%E2%80%932500)" title="List of Kosmos satellites (2251–2500)">List of Kosmos satellites (2251–2500)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_R-7_launches_(2005%E2%80%932009)" title="List of R-7 launches (2005–2009)">List of R-7 launches (2005–2009)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_in_spaceflight" title="2007 in spaceflight">2007 in spaceflight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Oko_satellites" title="List of Oko satellites">List of Oko satellites</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2430&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Podvig-History-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Podvig-History_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPodvig2002" class="citation journal cs1">Podvig, Pavel (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120315024323/http://iis-db.stanford.edu/pubs/20734/Podvig-S%26GS.pdf">"History and the Current Status of the Russian Early-Warning System"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Science and Global Security</i>. <b>10</b> (1): 21–60. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002S&amp;GS...10...21P">2002S&#38;GS...10...21P</a>. <a href="/wiki/CiteSeerX_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="CiteSeerX (identifier)">CiteSeerX</a>&#160;<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.692.6127">10.1.1.692.6127</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F08929880212328">10.1080/08929880212328</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0892-9882">0892-9882</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:122901563">122901563</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iis-db.stanford.edu/pubs/20734/Podvig-S&amp;GS.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2012-03-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Science+and+Global+Security&amp;rft.atitle=History+and+the+Current+Status+of+the+Russian+Early-Warning+System&amp;rft.volume=10&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=21-60&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A122901563%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2002S%26GS...10...21P&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fsummary%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.692.6127%23id-name%3DCiteSeerX&amp;rft.issn=0892-9882&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F08929880212328&amp;rft.aulast=Podvig&amp;rft.aufirst=Pavel&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fiis-db.stanford.edu%2Fpubs%2F20734%2FPodvig-S%26GS.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKosmos+2430" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gunter-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gunter_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gunter_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gunter_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gunter_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gunter_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/us-k.htm">"US-K (73D6)"</a>. Gunter's Space Page. 2012-03-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-04-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=US-K+%2873D6%29&amp;rft.pub=Gunter%27s+Space+Page&amp;rft.date=2012-03-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspace.skyrocket.de%2Fdoc_sdat%2Fus-k.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKosmos+2430" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nasa-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nasa_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nasa_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nasa_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nasa_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nasa_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2007-049A">"Cosmos 2430"</a>. National Space Science Data Centre. 2012-04-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-04-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cosmos+2430&amp;rft.pub=National+Space+Science+Data+Centre&amp;rft.date=2012-04-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fnmc%2Fspacecraft%2Fdisplay.action%3Fid%3D2007-049A&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKosmos+2430" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-k2479-2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-k2479-2_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-k2479-2_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPavel2012" class="citation journal cs1">Pavel, Podvig (2012-11-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://russianforces.org/blog/2012/11/changes_in_russias_early_warni.shtml">"Changes in Russia's early warning satellite constellation"</a>. <i>Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-11-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Russian+Strategic+Nuclear+Forces&amp;rft.atitle=Changes+in+Russia%27s+early+warning+satellite+constellation&amp;rft.date=2012-11-13&amp;rft.aulast=Pavel&amp;rft.aufirst=Podvig&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frussianforces.org%2Fblog%2F2012%2F11%2Fchanges_in_russias_early_warni.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKosmos+2430" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-satflare-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-satflare_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.satflare.com/track.asp?q=32268">"COSMOS 2430 - NORAD 32268"</a>. <i>SatFlare</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=SatFlare&amp;rft.atitle=COSMOS+2430+-+NORAD+32268&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.satflare.com%2Ftrack.asp%3Fq%3D32268&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKosmos+2430" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McDowell-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McDowell_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McDowell_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McDowell_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McDowell_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcDowell" class="citation web cs1">McDowell, Jonathan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://planet4589.org/space/log/satcat.txt">"Satellite Catalog"</a>. <i>Jonathan's Space Page</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Jonathan%27s+Space+Page&amp;rft.atitle=Satellite+Catalog&amp;rft.aulast=McDowell&amp;rft.aufirst=Jonathan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fplanet4589.org%2Fspace%2Flog%2Fsatcat.txt&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKosmos+2430" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-podvig-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-podvig_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPodvig2007" class="citation journal cs1">Podvig, Pavel (October 23, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://russianforces.org/blog/2007/10/launch_of_cosmos2430_earlywarn.shtml">"Launch of Cosmos-2430 early-warning satellite"</a>. <i>Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Russian+Strategic+Nuclear+Forces&amp;rft.atitle=Launch+of+Cosmos-2430+early-warning+satellite&amp;rft.date=2007-10-23&amp;rft.aulast=Podvig&amp;rft.aufirst=Pavel&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frussianforces.org%2Fblog%2F2007%2F10%2Flaunch_of_cosmos2430_earlywarn.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKosmos+2430" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LaunchLog-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LaunchLog_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcDowell" class="citation web cs1">McDowell, Jonathan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://planet4589.org/space/log/launchlog.txt">"Launch Log"</a>. <i>Jonathan's Space Page</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Jonathan%27s+Space+Page&amp;rft.atitle=Launch+Log&amp;rft.aulast=McDowell&amp;rft.aufirst=Jonathan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fplanet4589.org%2Fspace%2Flog%2Flaunchlog.txt&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKosmos+2430" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-peabnuts123-20190105-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-peabnuts123-20190105_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFpeabnuts1232019" class="citation web cs1">@peabnuts123 (5 January 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/peabnuts123/status/1081461451833860097">"Sweet meteor shower over Gisborne just now"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/7YdWr">Archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 January</span> 2019</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Sweet+meteor+shower+over+Gisborne+just+now&amp;rft.date=2019-01-05&amp;rft.aulast=peabnuts123&amp;rft.aufirst=Jeff&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fpeabnuts123%2Fstatus%2F1081461451833860097&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKosmos+2430" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aerospace.org/node/6756">"Cosmos 2430 (ID 32268) | The Aerospace Corporation"</a>. <i>aerospace.org</i>. 5 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-01-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=aerospace.org&amp;rft.atitle=Cosmos+2430+%28ID+32268%29+%7C+The+Aerospace+Corporation&amp;rft.date=2019-01-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faerospace.org%2Fnode%2F6756&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKosmos+2430" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2019/01/10/russia-confirms-meteor-shower-was-actually-a-missile-defense-a64086">"Russia Confirms 'Meteor Shower' Was Actually a Missile Defense Satellite"</a>. <i>The Moscow Times</i>. 2019-01-10. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231207223402/https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2019/01/10/russia-confirms-meteor-shower-was-actually-a-missile-defense-a64086">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-12-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Moscow+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Russia+Confirms+%E2%80%98Meteor+Shower%E2%80%99+Was+Actually+a+Missile+Defense+Satellite&amp;rft.date=2019-01-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.themoscowtimes.com%2F2019%2F01%2F10%2Frussia-confirms-meteor-shower-was-actually-a-missile-defense-a64086&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKosmos+2430" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cartosat-2" title="Cartosat-2">Cartosat-2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Space_Capsule_Recovery_Experiment" title="Space Capsule Recovery Experiment">SRE-1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lapan-TUBsat" title="Lapan-TUBsat">Lapan-TUBsat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pehuensat-1" title="Pehuensat-1">Pehuensat-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-59" title="Progress M-59">Progress M-59</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/NSS-8" title="NSS-8">NSS-8</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">February</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beidou-1D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Beidou-1D (page does not exist)">Beidou-1D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/THEMIS" title="THEMIS">THEMIS A</a>, <a href="/wiki/THEMIS" title="THEMIS">THEMIS B</a>, <a href="/wiki/THEMIS" title="THEMIS">THEMIS C</a>, <a href="/wiki/THEMIS" title="THEMIS">THEMIS D</a>, <a href="/wiki/THEMIS" title="THEMIS">THEMIS E</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IGS_Radar_2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="IGS Radar 2 (page does not exist)">IGS Radar 2</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=IGS_Optical_3V&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="IGS Optical 3V (page does not exist)">IGS Optical 3V</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">March</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ASTRO_(satellite)" title="ASTRO (satellite)">ASTRO</a>, <a href="/wiki/CFESat" title="CFESat">CFESat</a>, <a href="/wiki/FalconSAT#Satellites" title="FalconSAT">FalconSAT-3</a>, <a href="/wiki/MidSTAR-1" title="MidSTAR-1">MidSTAR-1</a>, <a href="/wiki/NEXTSat" title="NEXTSat">NEXTSat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Space_Test_Program#2007" title="Space Test Program">STPSat-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skynet_5A" title="Skynet 5A">Skynet 5A</a>, <a href="/wiki/INSAT-4B" title="INSAT-4B">INSAT-4B</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">April</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><u><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-10" title="Soyuz TMA-10">Soyuz TMA-10</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anik_F3" class="mw-redirect" title="Anik F3">Anik F3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hai_Yang_1B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hai Yang 1B (page does not exist)">Hai Yang 1B</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compass-M1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Compass-M1 (page does not exist)">Compass-M1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EgyptSat_1" title="EgyptSat 1">EgyptSat 1</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saudisat-3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Saudisat-3 (page does not exist)">Saudisat-3</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=SaudiComsat-3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SaudiComsat-3 (page does not exist)">SaudiComsat-3</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=SaudiComsat-4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SaudiComsat-4 (page does not exist)">SaudiComsat-4</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=SaudiComsat-5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SaudiComsat-5 (page does not exist)">SaudiComsat-5</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=SaudiComsat-6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SaudiComsat-6 (page does not exist)">SaudiComsat-6</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=SaudiComsat-7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SaudiComsat-7 (page does not exist)">SaudiComsat-7</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=CP-3_(satellite)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="CP-3 (satellite) (page does not exist)">CP-3</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=CP-4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="CP-4 (page does not exist)">CP-4</a>, <a href="/wiki/CAPE-1" title="CAPE-1">CAPE-1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Libertad_1" title="Libertad 1">Libertad 1</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=AeroCube_2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="AeroCube 2 (page does not exist)">AeroCube 2</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=CSTB-1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="CSTB-1 (page does not exist)">CSTB-1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Multi-Application_Survivable_Tether" title="Multi-Application Survivable Tether">MAST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGILE_(satellite)" title="AGILE (satellite)">AGILE</a>, <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Avionics_Module" title="Advanced Avionics Module">AAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Near_Field_Infrared_Experiment" title="Near Field Infrared Experiment">NFIRE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeronomy_of_Ice_in_the_Mesosphere" title="Aeronomy of Ice in the Mesosphere">AIM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">May</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astra_1L" title="Astra 1L">Astra 1L</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galaxy_17" title="Galaxy 17">Galaxy 17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-60" title="Progress M-60">Progress M-60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NigComSat-1" title="NigComSat-1">NigComSat-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaogan" title="Yaogan">Yaogan 2</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zheda_PiXing_1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zheda PiXing 1 (page does not exist)">Zheda PiXing 1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Globalstar_65&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Globalstar 65 (page does not exist)">Globalstar 65</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Globalstar_69&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Globalstar 69 (page does not exist)">Globalstar 69</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Globalstar_71&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Globalstar 71 (page does not exist)">Globalstar 71</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Globalstar_72&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Globalstar 72 (page does not exist)">Globalstar 72</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinosat-3" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinosat-3">Sinosat-3</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">June</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2427&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2427 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2427</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COSMO-1" title="COSMO-1">COSMO-1</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/STS-117" title="STS-117">STS-117</a></u> (<a href="/wiki/Integrated_Truss_Structure" title="Integrated Truss Structure">ITS S3/4</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ofek-7" class="mw-redirect" title="Ofek-7">Ofek-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TerraSAR-X" title="TerraSAR-X">TerraSAR-X</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USA-194&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="USA-194 (page does not exist)">USA-194</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genesis_II_(space_habitat)" title="Genesis II (space habitat)">Genesis II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2428&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2428 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2428</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">July</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SAR-Lupe_2" class="mw-redirect" title="SAR-Lupe 2">SAR-Lupe 2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhongxing_6B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhongxing 6B (page does not exist)">Zhongxing 6B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T10_(satellite)" title="T10 (satellite)">DirecTV-10</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">August</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-61" title="Progress M-61">Progress M-61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_(spacecraft)" title="Phoenix (spacecraft)">Phoenix</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/STS-118" title="STS-118">STS-118</a></u> (<a href="/wiki/Integrated_Truss_Structure" title="Integrated Truss Structure">ITS S5</a>, <a href="/wiki/SpaceHab" class="mw-redirect" title="SpaceHab">SpaceHab LSM</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaceway-3" title="Spaceway-3">Spaceway-3</a>, <a href="/wiki/BSAT-3a" title="BSAT-3a">BSAT-3a</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">September</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/INSAT-4CR" title="INSAT-4CR">INSAT-4CR</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/JCSAT-11" title="JCSAT-11">JCSAT-11</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2429&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2429 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2429</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SELENE" title="SELENE">Kaguya</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Okina_(spacecraft)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Okina (spacecraft) (page does not exist)">Okina</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ouna_(spacecraft)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ouna (spacecraft) (page does not exist)">Ouna</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foton-M_No.3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Foton-M No.3 (page does not exist)">Foton-M No.3</a>, <a href="/wiki/Young_Engineers%27_Satellite_2" title="Young Engineers&#39; Satellite 2">YES2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WorldView-1" title="WorldView-1">WorldView-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBERS-2B" title="CBERS-2B">CBERS-2B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawn_(spacecraft)" title="Dawn (spacecraft)">Dawn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">October</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intelsat_11" title="Intelsat 11">Intelsat 11</a>, <a href="/wiki/Optus_D2" class="mw-redirect" title="Optus D2">Optus D2</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-11" title="Soyuz TMA-11">Soyuz TMA-11</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA-195" title="USA-195">USA-195</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA-196" title="USA-196">USA-196</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Globalstar_66&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Globalstar 66 (page does not exist)">Globalstar 66</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Globalstar_67&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Globalstar 67 (page does not exist)">Globalstar 67</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Globalstar_78&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Globalstar 78 (page does not exist)">Globalstar 78</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Globalstar_70&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Globalstar 70 (page does not exist)">Globalstar 70</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kosmos 2430</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/STS-120" title="STS-120">STS-120</a></u> (<a href="/wiki/Harmony_(ISS_module)" title="Harmony (ISS module)">Harmony</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_1" title="Chang&#39;e 1">Chang'e 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2431" title="Kosmos 2431">Kosmos 2431</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2432" title="Kosmos 2432">Kosmos 2432</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2433" title="Kosmos 2433">Kosmos 2433</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">November</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SAR-Lupe_3" class="mw-redirect" title="SAR-Lupe 3">SAR-Lupe 3</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rubin-7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rubin-7 (page does not exist)">Rubin-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA-197" title="USA-197">USA-197</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaogan" title="Yaogan">Yaogan 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skynet_5B" title="Skynet 5B">Skynet 5B</a>, <a href="/wiki/Star_One_C1" title="Star One C1">Star One C1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirius_4" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirius 4">Sirius 4</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">December</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Globus-1M_No.11L&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Globus-1M No.11L (page does not exist)">Globus-1M No.11L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COSMO-2" class="mw-redirect" title="COSMO-2">COSMO-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA-198" title="USA-198">USA-198</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radarsat-2" title="Radarsat-2">Radarsat-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA-199" title="USA-199">USA-199</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horizons-2" title="Horizons-2">Horizons-2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rascom-QAF_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Rascom-QAF 1">Rascom-QAF 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-62" title="Progress M-62">Progress M-62</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2434" title="Kosmos 2434">Kosmos 2434</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2435" title="Kosmos 2435">Kosmos 2435</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2436" title="Kosmos 2436">Kosmos 2436</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ).<br /><u>Crewed flights</u> are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Oko_programme" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Oko" title="Template:Oko"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Oko" title="Template talk:Oko"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Oko" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Oko"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Oko_programme" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Oko" title="Oko">Oko</a> programme</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/US-K" title="US-K">US-K</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_520" title="Kosmos 520">Kosmos 520</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_606" title="Kosmos 606">Kosmos 606</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_665" title="Kosmos 665">Kosmos 665</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_706" title="Kosmos 706">Kosmos 706</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_862" title="Kosmos 862">Kosmos 862</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_903" title="Kosmos 903">Kosmos 903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_917" title="Kosmos 917">Kosmos 917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_931" title="Kosmos 931">Kosmos 931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1024" title="Kosmos 1024">Kosmos 1024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1030" title="Kosmos 1030">Kosmos 1030</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1109" title="Kosmos 1109">Kosmos 1109</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1124" title="Kosmos 1124">Kosmos 1124</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1164" title="Kosmos 1164">Kosmos 1164</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1172" title="Kosmos 1172">Kosmos 1172</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1188" title="Kosmos 1188">Kosmos 1188</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1191" title="Kosmos 1191">Kosmos 1191</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1217" title="Kosmos 1217">Kosmos 1217</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1223" title="Kosmos 1223">Kosmos 1223</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1247" title="Kosmos 1247">Kosmos 1247</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1261" title="Kosmos 1261">Kosmos 1261</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1278" title="Kosmos 1278">Kosmos 1278</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1285" title="Kosmos 1285">Kosmos 1285</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1317" title="Kosmos 1317">Kosmos 1317</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1341" title="Kosmos 1341">Kosmos 1341</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1348" title="Kosmos 1348">Kosmos 1348</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1367" title="Kosmos 1367">Kosmos 1367</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1382" title="Kosmos 1382">Kosmos 1382</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1409" title="Kosmos 1409">Kosmos 1409</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1456" title="Kosmos 1456">Kosmos 1456</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1481" title="Kosmos 1481">Kosmos 1481</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1518" title="Kosmos 1518">Kosmos 1518</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1541" title="Kosmos 1541">Kosmos 1541</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1547" title="Kosmos 1547">Kosmos 1547</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1569" title="Kosmos 1569">Kosmos 1569</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1581" title="Kosmos 1581">Kosmos 1581</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1586" title="Kosmos 1586">Kosmos 1586</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1596" title="Kosmos 1596">Kosmos 1596</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1604" title="Kosmos 1604">Kosmos 1604</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1658" title="Kosmos 1658">Kosmos 1658</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1661" title="Kosmos 1661">Kosmos 1661</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1675" title="Kosmos 1675">Kosmos 1675</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1684" title="Kosmos 1684">Kosmos 1684</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1687" title="Kosmos 1687">Kosmos 1687</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1698" title="Kosmos 1698">Kosmos 1698</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1701" title="Kosmos 1701">Kosmos 1701</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1729" title="Kosmos 1729">Kosmos 1729</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1761" title="Kosmos 1761">Kosmos 1761</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1774" title="Kosmos 1774">Kosmos 1774</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1783" title="Kosmos 1783">Kosmos 1783</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1785" title="Kosmos 1785">Kosmos 1785</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1793" title="Kosmos 1793">Kosmos 1793</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1806" title="Kosmos 1806">Kosmos 1806</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1849" title="Kosmos 1849">Kosmos 1849</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1851" title="Kosmos 1851">Kosmos 1851</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1903" title="Kosmos 1903">Kosmos 1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1922" title="Kosmos 1922">Kosmos 1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1966" title="Kosmos 1966">Kosmos 1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1974" title="Kosmos 1974">Kosmos 1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1977" title="Kosmos 1977">Kosmos 1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2001" title="Kosmos 2001">Kosmos 2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2050" title="Kosmos 2050">Kosmos 2050</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2063" title="Kosmos 2063">Kosmos 2063</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2076" title="Kosmos 2076">Kosmos 2076</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2084" title="Kosmos 2084">Kosmos 2084</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2087" title="Kosmos 2087">Kosmos 2087</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2097" title="Kosmos 2097">Kosmos 2097</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2105" title="Kosmos 2105">Kosmos 2105</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2176" title="Kosmos 2176">Kosmos 2176</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2196" title="Kosmos 2196">Kosmos 2196</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2217" title="Kosmos 2217">Kosmos 2217</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2222" title="Kosmos 2222">Kosmos 2222</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2232" title="Kosmos 2232">Kosmos 2232</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2241" title="Kosmos 2241">Kosmos 2241</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2261" title="Kosmos 2261">Kosmos 2261</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2286" title="Kosmos 2286">Kosmos 2286</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2312" title="Kosmos 2312">Kosmos 2312</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2340" title="Kosmos 2340">Kosmos 2340</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2342" title="Kosmos 2342">Kosmos 2342</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2351" title="Kosmos 2351">Kosmos 2351</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2368" title="Kosmos 2368">Kosmos 2368</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2388" title="Kosmos 2388">Kosmos 2388</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2393" title="Kosmos 2393">Kosmos 2393</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2422" title="Kosmos 2422">Kosmos 2422</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kosmos 2430</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2446" title="Kosmos 2446">Kosmos 2446</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2469" title="Kosmos 2469">Kosmos 2469</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/US-KS" title="US-KS">US-KS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_775" title="Kosmos 775">Kosmos 775</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1546" title="Kosmos 1546">Kosmos 1546</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1629" title="Kosmos 1629">Kosmos 1629</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1894" title="Kosmos 1894">Kosmos 1894</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2155" title="Kosmos 2155">Kosmos 2155</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2209" title="Kosmos 2209">Kosmos 2209</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2345" title="Kosmos 2345">Kosmos 2345</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/US-KMO" title="US-KMO">US-KMO</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2133" title="Kosmos 2133">Kosmos 2133</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2224" title="Kosmos 2224">Kosmos 2224</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2282" title="Kosmos 2282">Kosmos 2282</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2350" title="Kosmos 2350">Kosmos 2350</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2379" title="Kosmos 2379">Kosmos 2379</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2397" title="Kosmos 2397">Kosmos 2397</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2440" title="Kosmos 2440">Kosmos 2440</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2479" title="Kosmos 2479">Kosmos 2479</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_Oko_satellites" title="List of Oko satellites">List of satellites</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐78fc6dc798‐sftll Cached time: 20241121011520 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.676 seconds Real time usage: 0.893 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2204/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 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