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Kosmos 1966 - Wikipedia
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.infobox-header{background:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .ib-edit-wd{float:right}</style><table class="infobox ib-spaceflight"><caption class="infobox-title">Kosmos 1966</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mission type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Early_warning" class="mw-redirect" title="Early warning">Early warning</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_Designator" title="International Designator">COSPAR ID</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1988-076A">1988-076A</a></span><span class="ib-edit-wd"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398330#P247" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Satellite_Catalog_Number" title="Satellite Catalog Number">SATCAT <abbr title="number">no.</abbr></a></th><td class="infobox-data">19445</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mission duration</th><td class="infobox-data">4 years <sup id="cite_ref-Podvig-History_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Podvig-History-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Spacecraft properties</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spacecraft type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/US-K" title="US-K">US-K</a><sup id="cite_ref-gunter_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gunter-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launch mass</th><td class="infobox-data">1,900 kilograms (4,200 lb)<sup id="cite_ref-nasa_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasa-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Start of mission</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launch date</th><td class="infobox-data">30 August 1988, 14:14<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtstart">1988-08-30UTC14:14Z</span>)</span> UTC</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rocket</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Molniya-M" title="Molniya-M">Molniya-M</a>/<a href="/wiki/Blok_2BL" title="Blok 2BL">2BL</a><sup id="cite_ref-gunter_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gunter-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launch site</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome" title="Plesetsk Cosmodrome">Plesetsk Cosmodrome</a><sup id="cite_ref-gunter_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gunter-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nasa_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasa-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">End of mission</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Decay date</th><td class="infobox-data">10 November 2005<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend">2005-11-11</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-McDowell_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McDowell-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Orbital parameters</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference system</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Geocentric_orbit" title="Geocentric orbit">Geocentric</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Regime</th><td class="infobox-data">Molniya <sup id="cite_ref-gunter_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gunter-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Apsis" title="Apsis">Perigee altitude</a></th><td class="infobox-data">640 kilometres (400 mi)<sup id="cite_ref-McDowell_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McDowell-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Apsis" title="Apsis">Apogee altitude</a></th><td class="infobox-data">39,717 kilometres (24,679 mi)<sup id="cite_ref-McDowell_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McDowell-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Orbital_inclination" title="Orbital inclination">Inclination</a></th><td class="infobox-data">62.9 degrees<sup id="cite_ref-McDowell_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McDowell-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Orbital_period" title="Orbital period">Period</a></th><td class="infobox-data">717.84 minutes<sup id="cite_ref-McDowell_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McDowell-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kosmos 1966</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Космос 1966</span> meaning <i>Cosmos 1966</i>) is a Soviet <a href="/wiki/US-K" title="US-K">US-K</a> missile <a href="/wiki/Early_warning_satellite" title="Early warning satellite">early warning satellite</a> which was launched in 1988 as part of the Soviet military's <a href="/wiki/Oko" title="Oko">Oko</a> programme. The satellite is designed to identify missile launches using <a href="/wiki/Optical_telescope" title="Optical telescope">optical telescopes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Infrared_sensor" class="mw-redirect" title="Infrared sensor">infrared sensors</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-gunter_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gunter-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kosmos 1966 was launched from <a href="/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome_Site_16" class="mw-redirect" title="Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 16">Site 16/2</a> at <a href="/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome" title="Plesetsk Cosmodrome">Plesetsk Cosmodrome</a> in the Russian SSR.<sup id="cite_ref-LaunchLog_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LaunchLog-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Molniya-M" title="Molniya-M">Molniya-M</a> carrier rocket with a <a href="/wiki/Blok_2BL" title="Blok 2BL">2BL</a> upper stage was used to perform the launch, which took place at 14:14 UTC on 30 August 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-nasa_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasa-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The launch successfully placed the satellite into a <a href="/wiki/Molniya_orbit" title="Molniya orbit">molniya orbit</a>. It subsequently received its <a href="/wiki/Kosmos_(satellite)" title="Kosmos (satellite)">Kosmos</a> designation, and the <a href="/wiki/International_designator" class="mw-redirect" title="International designator">international designator</a> 1988-076A .<sup id="cite_ref-nasa_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasa-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Space_Command" title="United States Space Command">United States Space Command</a> assigned it the <a href="/wiki/Satellite_Catalog_Number" title="Satellite Catalog Number">Satellite Catalog Number</a> 19445.<sup id="cite_ref-nasa_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasa-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It re-entered the Earth's atmosphere on 10 November 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-McDowell_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McDowell-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1966&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/28px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/42px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/56px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Spaceflight" title="Portal:Spaceflight">Spaceflight portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kosmos_satellites_(1751%E2%80%932000)" title="List of Kosmos satellites (1751–2000)">List of Kosmos satellites (1751–2000)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_R-7_launches_(1985%E2%80%931989)" title="List of R-7 launches (1985–1989)">List of R-7 launches (1985–1989)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_in_spaceflight" title="1988 in spaceflight">1988 in spaceflight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Oko_satellites" title="List of Oko satellites">List of Oko satellites</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1966&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Podvig-History-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Podvig-History_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPodvig2002" class="citation journal cs1">Podvig, Pavel (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120315024323/http://iis-db.stanford.edu/pubs/20734/Podvig-S%26GS.pdf">"History and the Current Status of the Russian Early-Warning System"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Science and Global Security</i>. <b>10</b> (1): 21–60. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002S&GS...10...21P">2002S&GS...10...21P</a>. <a href="/wiki/CiteSeerX_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="CiteSeerX (identifier)">CiteSeerX</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.692.6127">10.1.1.692.6127</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F08929880212328">10.1080/08929880212328</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0892-9882">0892-9882</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:122901563">122901563</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iis-db.stanford.edu/pubs/20734/Podvig-S&GS.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2012-03-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science+and+Global+Security&rft.atitle=History+and+the+Current+Status+of+the+Russian+Early-Warning+System&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=21-60&rft.date=2002&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A122901563%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2002S%26GS...10...21P&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fsummary%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.692.6127%23id-name%3DCiteSeerX&rft.issn=0892-9882&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F08929880212328&rft.aulast=Podvig&rft.aufirst=Pavel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fiis-db.stanford.edu%2Fpubs%2F20734%2FPodvig-S%26GS.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKosmos+1966" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gunter-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gunter_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gunter_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gunter_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gunter_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gunter_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/us-k.htm">"US-K (73D6)"</a>. Gunter's Space Page. 2012-03-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-04-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=US-K+%2873D6%29&rft.pub=Gunter%27s+Space+Page&rft.date=2012-03-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspace.skyrocket.de%2Fdoc_sdat%2Fus-k.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKosmos+1966" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nasa-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nasa_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nasa_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nasa_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nasa_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nasa_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1988-076A">"Cosmos 1966"</a>. National Space Science Data Centre. 2012-04-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-04-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cosmos+1966&rft.pub=National+Space+Science+Data+Centre&rft.date=2012-04-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fnmc%2Fspacecraft%2Fdisplay.action%3Fid%3D1988-076A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKosmos+1966" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McDowell-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McDowell_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McDowell_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McDowell_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McDowell_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McDowell_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McDowell_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcDowell" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_McDowell" title="Jonathan McDowell">McDowell, Jonathan</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://planet4589.org/space/log/satcat.txt">"Satellite Catalog"</a>. <i>Jonathan's Space Page</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jonathan%27s+Space+Page&rft.atitle=Satellite+Catalog&rft.aulast=McDowell&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fplanet4589.org%2Fspace%2Flog%2Fsatcat.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKosmos+1966" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LaunchLog-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LaunchLog_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcDowell" class="citation web cs1">McDowell, Jonathan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://planet4589.org/space/log/launchlog.txt">"Launch Log"</a>. <i>Jonathan's Space Page</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jonathan%27s+Space+Page&rft.atitle=Launch+Log&rft.aulast=McDowell&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fplanet4589.org%2Fspace%2Flog%2Flaunchlog.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKosmos+1966" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output 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.navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Oko" title="Template:Oko"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Oko" title="Template talk:Oko"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Oko" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Oko"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Oko_programme" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Oko" title="Oko">Oko</a> programme</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/US-K" title="US-K">US-K</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_520" title="Kosmos 520">Kosmos 520</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_606" title="Kosmos 606">Kosmos 606</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_665" title="Kosmos 665">Kosmos 665</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_706" title="Kosmos 706">Kosmos 706</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_862" title="Kosmos 862">Kosmos 862</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_903" title="Kosmos 903">Kosmos 903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_917" title="Kosmos 917">Kosmos 917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_931" title="Kosmos 931">Kosmos 931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1024" title="Kosmos 1024">Kosmos 1024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1030" title="Kosmos 1030">Kosmos 1030</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1109" title="Kosmos 1109">Kosmos 1109</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1124" title="Kosmos 1124">Kosmos 1124</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1164" title="Kosmos 1164">Kosmos 1164</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1172" title="Kosmos 1172">Kosmos 1172</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1188" title="Kosmos 1188">Kosmos 1188</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1191" title="Kosmos 1191">Kosmos 1191</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1217" title="Kosmos 1217">Kosmos 1217</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1223" title="Kosmos 1223">Kosmos 1223</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1247" title="Kosmos 1247">Kosmos 1247</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1261" title="Kosmos 1261">Kosmos 1261</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1278" title="Kosmos 1278">Kosmos 1278</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1285" title="Kosmos 1285">Kosmos 1285</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1317" title="Kosmos 1317">Kosmos 1317</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1341" title="Kosmos 1341">Kosmos 1341</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1348" title="Kosmos 1348">Kosmos 1348</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1367" title="Kosmos 1367">Kosmos 1367</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1382" title="Kosmos 1382">Kosmos 1382</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1409" title="Kosmos 1409">Kosmos 1409</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1456" title="Kosmos 1456">Kosmos 1456</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1481" title="Kosmos 1481">Kosmos 1481</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1518" title="Kosmos 1518">Kosmos 1518</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1541" title="Kosmos 1541">Kosmos 1541</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1547" title="Kosmos 1547">Kosmos 1547</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1569" title="Kosmos 1569">Kosmos 1569</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1581" title="Kosmos 1581">Kosmos 1581</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1586" title="Kosmos 1586">Kosmos 1586</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1596" title="Kosmos 1596">Kosmos 1596</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1604" title="Kosmos 1604">Kosmos 1604</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1658" title="Kosmos 1658">Kosmos 1658</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1661" title="Kosmos 1661">Kosmos 1661</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1675" title="Kosmos 1675">Kosmos 1675</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1684" title="Kosmos 1684">Kosmos 1684</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1687" title="Kosmos 1687">Kosmos 1687</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1698" title="Kosmos 1698">Kosmos 1698</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1701" title="Kosmos 1701">Kosmos 1701</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1729" title="Kosmos 1729">Kosmos 1729</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1761" title="Kosmos 1761">Kosmos 1761</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1774" title="Kosmos 1774">Kosmos 1774</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1783" title="Kosmos 1783">Kosmos 1783</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1785" title="Kosmos 1785">Kosmos 1785</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1793" title="Kosmos 1793">Kosmos 1793</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1806" title="Kosmos 1806">Kosmos 1806</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1849" title="Kosmos 1849">Kosmos 1849</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1851" title="Kosmos 1851">Kosmos 1851</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1903" title="Kosmos 1903">Kosmos 1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1922" title="Kosmos 1922">Kosmos 1922</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kosmos 1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1974" title="Kosmos 1974">Kosmos 1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1977" title="Kosmos 1977">Kosmos 1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2001" title="Kosmos 2001">Kosmos 2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2050" title="Kosmos 2050">Kosmos 2050</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2063" title="Kosmos 2063">Kosmos 2063</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2076" title="Kosmos 2076">Kosmos 2076</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2084" title="Kosmos 2084">Kosmos 2084</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2087" title="Kosmos 2087">Kosmos 2087</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2097" title="Kosmos 2097">Kosmos 2097</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2105" title="Kosmos 2105">Kosmos 2105</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2176" title="Kosmos 2176">Kosmos 2176</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2196" title="Kosmos 2196">Kosmos 2196</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2217" title="Kosmos 2217">Kosmos 2217</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2222" title="Kosmos 2222">Kosmos 2222</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2232" title="Kosmos 2232">Kosmos 2232</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2241" title="Kosmos 2241">Kosmos 2241</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2261" title="Kosmos 2261">Kosmos 2261</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2286" title="Kosmos 2286">Kosmos 2286</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2312" title="Kosmos 2312">Kosmos 2312</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2340" title="Kosmos 2340">Kosmos 2340</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2342" title="Kosmos 2342">Kosmos 2342</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2351" title="Kosmos 2351">Kosmos 2351</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2368" title="Kosmos 2368">Kosmos 2368</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2388" title="Kosmos 2388">Kosmos 2388</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2393" title="Kosmos 2393">Kosmos 2393</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2422" title="Kosmos 2422">Kosmos 2422</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2430" title="Kosmos 2430">Kosmos 2430</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2446" title="Kosmos 2446">Kosmos 2446</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2469" title="Kosmos 2469">Kosmos 2469</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/US-KS" title="US-KS">US-KS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_775" title="Kosmos 775">Kosmos 775</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1546" title="Kosmos 1546">Kosmos 1546</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1629" title="Kosmos 1629">Kosmos 1629</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1894" title="Kosmos 1894">Kosmos 1894</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2155" title="Kosmos 2155">Kosmos 2155</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2209" title="Kosmos 2209">Kosmos 2209</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2345" title="Kosmos 2345">Kosmos 2345</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/US-KMO" title="US-KMO">US-KMO</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2133" title="Kosmos 2133">Kosmos 2133</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2224" title="Kosmos 2224">Kosmos 2224</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2282" title="Kosmos 2282">Kosmos 2282</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2350" title="Kosmos 2350">Kosmos 2350</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2379" title="Kosmos 2379">Kosmos 2379</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2397" title="Kosmos 2397">Kosmos 2397</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2440" title="Kosmos 2440">Kosmos 2440</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2479" title="Kosmos 2479">Kosmos 2479</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_Oko_satellites" title="List of Oko satellites">List of satellites</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="←_1987Orbital_launches_in_19881989_→" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Orbital_launches_in_1988" title="Template:Orbital launches in 1988"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Orbital_launches_in_1988" title="Template talk:Orbital launches in 1988"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Orbital_launches_in_1988" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Orbital launches in 1988"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="←_1987Orbital_launches_in_19881989_→" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><div style="float: left;"><a href="/wiki/1987_in_spaceflight" title="1987 in spaceflight">← 1987</a></div><a href="/wiki/1988_in_spaceflight" title="1988 in spaceflight"><span class="vevent"><span class="summary">Orbital launches in <span class="dtstart">1988</span></span></span></a><div style="float: right;"><a href="/wiki/1989_in_spaceflight" title="1989 in spaceflight">1989 →</a></div></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">January</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1908&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1908 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1908</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1909&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1909 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1909</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1910&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1910 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1910</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1911&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1911 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1911</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1912&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1912 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1912</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1913&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1913 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1913</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1914&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1914 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1914</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorizont_No.25L&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gorizont No.25L (page does not exist)">Gorizont No.25L</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_34" title="Progress 34">Progress 34</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1915&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1915 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1915</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteor-2_No.20&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meteor-2 No.20 (page does not exist)">Meteor-2 No.20</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">February</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USA-29&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USA-29 (page does not exist)">USA-29</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1916&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1916 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1916</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USA-30&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USA-30 (page does not exist)">USA-30</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1919&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1919 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1919</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1917&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1917 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1917</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1918&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1918 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1918</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1920&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1920 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1920</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1921&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1921 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1921</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakura_3a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sakura 3a (page does not exist)">Sakura 3a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1922" title="Kosmos 1922">Kosmos 1922</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">March</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhongxing-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhongxing-1 (page does not exist)">Zhongxing-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1923&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1923 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1923</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1924&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1924 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1924</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1925&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1925 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1925</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1926&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1926 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1926</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1927&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1927 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1927</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1928&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1928 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1928</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1929&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1929 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1929</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1930&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1930 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1930</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1931&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1931 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1931</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molniya-1_No.65&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molniya-1 No.65 (page does not exist)">Molniya-1 No.65</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spacenet_3R&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spacenet 3R (page does not exist)">Spacenet 3R</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Telecom_1C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecom 1C (page does not exist)">Telecom 1C</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1932&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1932 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1932</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1933&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1933 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRS-1A" title="IRS-1A">IRS-1A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molniya-1_No.64&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molniya-1 No.64 (page does not exist)">Molniya-1 No.64</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1934&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1934 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_35" title="Progress 35">Progress 35</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1935&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1935 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1935</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Marco_5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Marco 5 (page does not exist)">San Marco 5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1936&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1936 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1936</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorizont_No.26L&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gorizont No.26L (page does not exist)">Gorizont No.26L</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">April</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1937&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1937 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1937</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1938&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1938 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1938</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foton_No.4L&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foton No.4L (page does not exist)">Foton No.4L</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1939&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1939 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1939</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transit-O_23&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transit-O 23 (page does not exist)">Transit-O 23</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transit-O_32&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transit-O 32 (page does not exist)">Transit-O 32</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1940&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1940 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1940</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1941&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1941 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1941</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">May</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekran_No.31L&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekran No.31L (page does not exist)">Ekran No.31L</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1942&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1942 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_36" title="Progress 36">Progress 36</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1943&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1943 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1943</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intelsat_513&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intelsat 513 (page does not exist)">Intelsat VA F-13</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1944&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1944 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1944</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1945&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1945 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1945</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1946&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1946 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1946</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1947&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1947 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1947</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1948&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1948 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1948</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molniya-3_No.49&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molniya-3 No.49 (page does not exist)">Molniya-3 No.49</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1949&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1949 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1949</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1950&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1950 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1950</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1951&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1951 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1951</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">June</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><u><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-5" title="Soyuz TM-5">Soyuz TM-5</a></u></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1952&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1952 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1952</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1953&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1953 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1953</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteosat_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meteosat 3 (page does not exist)">Meteosat 3</a>, <a href="/wiki/PAS-1" title="PAS-1">PAS-1</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=OSCAR-13&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OSCAR-13 (page does not exist)">OSCAR-13</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nova_2_(spacecraft)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nova 2 (spacecraft) (page does not exist)">Nova 2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1954&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1954 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1954</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1955&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1955 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1955</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1956&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1956 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1956</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">July</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Okean-O1_No.5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Okean-O1 No.5 (page does not exist)">Okean-O1 No.5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1957&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1957 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fobos_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Fobos 1">Fobos 1</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_1988_Soyuz-U_launch_failure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="July 1988 Soyuz-U launch failure (page does not exist)">Unnamed</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fobos_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Fobos 2">Fobos 2</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=SROSS-B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SROSS-B (page does not exist)">SROSS-B</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1958&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1958 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_37" title="Progress 37">Progress 37</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1959&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1959 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSAT-1C" title="INSAT-1C">INSAT-1C</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eutelsat_I_F-5" title="Eutelsat I F-5">ECS-5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteor-3_No.3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meteor-3 No.3 (page does not exist)">Meteor-3 No.3</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Resurs-F1_No.30&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Resurs-F1 No.30 (page does not exist)">Resurs-F1 No.30</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1960&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1960 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1960</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">August</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1961&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1961 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1961</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fanhui_Shi_Weixing_I-02&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fanhui Shi Weixing I-02 (page does not exist)">Fanhui Shi Weixing I-02</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1962&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1962 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1962</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molniya-1_No.66&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molniya-1 No.66 (page does not exist)">Molniya-1 No.66</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1963&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1963 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1963</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorizont_No.28L&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gorizont No.28L (page does not exist)">Gorizont No.28L</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1964&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1964 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1964</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1965&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1965 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1965</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transit-O_25&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transit-O 25 (page does not exist)">Transit-O 25</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transit-O_31&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transit-O 31 (page does not exist)">Transit-O 31</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-6" title="Soyuz TM-6">Soyuz TM-6</a></u></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kosmos 1966</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">September</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USA-31&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USA-31 (page does not exist)">USA-31</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USA-32&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USA-32 (page does not exist)">USA-32</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1967&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1967 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1967</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fengyun_I-01&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fengyun I-01 (page does not exist)">Fengyun I-01</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GStar-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GStar-3 (page does not exist)">GStar-3</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=SBS-5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SBS-5 (page does not exist)">SBS-5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1968&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1968 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_38" title="Progress 38">Progress 38</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1969&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1969 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1969</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1970&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1970 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1970</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1971&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1971 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1971</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1972&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1972 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1972</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakura_3b&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sakura 3b (page does not exist)">Sakura 3b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ofek-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Ofek-1">Ofek-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1973&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1973 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NOAA-11" title="NOAA-11">NOAA-11</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molniya-3_No.51&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molniya-3 No.51 (page does not exist)">Molniya-3 No.51</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/STS-26" title="STS-26">STS-26</a></u> (<a href="/wiki/TDRS-3" title="TDRS-3">TDRS-3</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">October</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1974" title="Kosmos 1974">Kosmos 1974</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1975&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1975 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1975</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1976&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1976 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1976</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gran%27_No.34L&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gran' No.34L (page does not exist)">Gran' No.34L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1977" title="Kosmos 1977">Kosmos 1977</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1978&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1978 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TDF_1" title="TDF 1">TDF 1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">November</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USA-33&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USA-33 (page does not exist)">USA-33</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=November_1988_Soyuz-U_launch_failure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="November 1988 Soyuz-U launch failure (page does not exist)">Unnamed</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buran_1K1" class="mw-redirect" title="Buran 1K1">Buran 1K1</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=37KB_No.3770&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="37KB No.3770 (page does not exist)">37KB No.3770</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1979&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1979 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1979</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1980&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1980 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1980</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1981&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1981 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1981</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-7" title="Soyuz TM-7">Soyuz TM-7</a></u></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1982&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1982 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1982</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">December</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><u><a href="/wiki/STS-27" title="STS-27">STS-27</a></u> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=USA-34&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USA-34 (page does not exist)">USA-34</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1983&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1983 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1983</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekran-M_No.12L&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekran-M No.12L (page does not exist)">Ekran-M No.12L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skynet_4B" class="mw-redirect" title="Skynet 4B">Skynet 4B</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astra_1A" title="Astra 1A">Astra 1A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1984&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1984 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1984</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhongxing-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhongxing-2 (page does not exist)">Zhongxing-2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molniya-3_No.52&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molniya-3 No.52 (page does not exist)">Molniya-3 No.52</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1985&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1985 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_39" title="Progress 39">Progress 39</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molniya-1_No.63&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molniya-1 No.63 (page does not exist)">Molniya-1 No.63</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1986&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1986 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1986</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ).<br /><u>Crewed flights</u> are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐f6w29 Cached time: 20241122064758 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.448 seconds Real time usage: 0.574 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1949/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 68021/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2785/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 46021/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.288/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 19036964/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 492.053 1 -total 46.27% 227.670 6 Template:Infobox 32.57% 160.256 1 Template:Infobox_spaceflight 21.40% 105.307 1 Template:Langx 18.62% 91.615 2 Template:Navbox 16.20% 79.712 1 Template:Oko 15.29% 75.235 1 Template:Cite_journal 4.86% 23.906 3 Template:Convert 4.67% 23.001 4 Template:Cite_web 4.10% 20.171 1 Template:Orbital_launches_in_1988 --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:35876416-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122064758 and revision id 1253488612. 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