CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Juniperus phoenicea: Difference between revisions - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy" ,"wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"72655a95-f0ed-475b-a715-50960e9c8495","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Juniperus_phoenicea","wgTitle":"Juniperus phoenicea","wgCurRevisionId":1259574293,"wgRevisionId":1171480839,"wgArticleId":6163834,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1: long volume value","CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Articles with obsolete information from January 2018","All Wikipedia articles in need of updating","Articles with 'species' microformats","Commons category link is on Wikidata","Taxonbars with 20–24 taxon IDs","IUCN Red List least concern species","Juniperus","Flora of North Africa","Flora of Southeastern Europe", "Flora of Southwestern Europe","Flora of Western Asia","Flora of the Canary Islands","Plants described in 1753","Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus","Taxa named by Aimé Bonpland","Taxa named by Alexander von Humboldt","Flora of the Mediterranean Basin"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Juniperus_phoenicea","wgRelevantArticleId":6163834,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000, "extRevisionSliderTimeOffset":0,"wgDiffOldId":1171056254,"wgDiffNewId":1171480839,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q183497","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.visualEditor.diffPage.init.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.icons-accessibility":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.icons-editing-advanced":"ready","oojs-ui-core.styles":"ready", "oojs-ui.styles.indicators":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.icons":"ready","ext.RevisionSlider.lazyCss":"ready","mediawiki.interface.helpers.styles":"ready","mediawiki.diff.styles":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","mediawiki.helplink":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.visualEditor.diffPage.init","ext.RevisionSlider.lazyJs","mediawiki.diff","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.gallery","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar", "ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.RevisionSlider.lazyCss%7Cext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.visualEditor.diffPage.init.styles%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.diff.styles%7Cmediawiki.helplink%7Cmediawiki.interface.helpers.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.icons-accessibility%2Cicons-editing-advanced%2Cindicators%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Juniperus_phoenicea1.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Juniperus_phoenicea1.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1067"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Juniperus_phoenicea1.jpg/640px-Juniperus_phoenicea1.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="853"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Juniperus phoenicea: Difference between revisions - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniperus_phoenicea"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Juniperus_phoenicea&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniperus_phoenicea"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="mw-article-diff skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Juniperus_phoenicea rootpage-Juniperus_phoenicea skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Juniperus+phoenicea&returntoquery=diff%3Dprev%26oldid%3D1171480839" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Juniperus+phoenicea&returntoquery=diff%3Dprev%26oldid%3D1171480839" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Juniperus+phoenicea&returntoquery=diff%3Dprev%26oldid%3D1171480839" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Juniperus+phoenicea&returntoquery=diff%3Dprev%26oldid%3D1171480839" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Description" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Description"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Description</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Description-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taxonomy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taxonomy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Taxonomy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taxonomy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Distribution_and_habitat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distribution_and_habitat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Distribution and habitat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distribution_and_habitat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ecology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ecology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ecology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ecology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Uses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Juniperus phoenicea: Difference between revisions</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 37 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A" title="عرعر فينيقي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عرعر فينيقي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniperus_phoenicea" title="Juniperus phoenicea – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Juniperus phoenicea" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniperus_phoenicea" title="Juniperus phoenicea – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Juniperus phoenicea" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C4%B1rm%C4%B1z%C4%B1meyv%C9%99li_ard%C4%B1c" title="Qırmızımeyvəli ardıc – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qırmızımeyvəli ardıc" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AC" title="قیرمیزی مئیوه‌لی آردیج – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قیرمیزی مئیوه‌لی آردیج" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savina_comuna" title="Savina comuna – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Savina comuna" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniperus_phoenicea" title="Juniperus phoenicea – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Juniperus phoenicea" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiacciu_(flora)" title="Aiacciu (flora) – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Aiacciu (flora)" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%B6nizischer_Wacholder" title="Phönizischer Wacholder – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Phönizischer Wacholder" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Φοινικική άρκευθος – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φοινικική άρκευθος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniperus_phoenicea" title="Juniperus phoenicea – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Juniperus phoenicea" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenica_junipero" title="Fenica junipero – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fenica junipero" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feniziar_sabina" title="Feniziar sabina – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Feniziar sabina" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D9%81%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C" title="ارس فنیقی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ارس فنیقی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen%C3%A9vrier_de_Ph%C3%A9nicie" title="Genévrier de Phénicie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Genévrier de Phénicie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluha%C4%8D" title="Gluhač – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gluhač" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniperus_phoenicea" title="Juniperus phoenicea – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Juniperus phoenicea" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniperus_phoenicea" title="Juniperus phoenicea – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Juniperus phoenicea" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%89" title="عرعر فينيقى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عرعر فينيقى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbro_Negral" title="Zimbro Negral – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Zimbro Negral" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniperus_phoenicea" title="Juniperus phoenicea – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Juniperus phoenicea" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B8nikiaeiner" title="Fønikiaeiner – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fønikiaeiner" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniperus_phoenicea" title="Juniperus phoenicea – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Juniperus phoenicea" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="فنیقی صنوبر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فنیقی صنوبر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniperus_phoenicea" title="Juniperus phoenicea – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Juniperus phoenicea" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ja%C5%82owiec_fenicki" title="Jałowiec fenicki – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jałowiec fenicki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniperus_phoenicea" title="Juniperus phoenicea – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Juniperus phoenicea" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Можжевельник красноплодный – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Можжевельник красноплодный" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foinikiankataja" title="Foinikiankataja – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Foinikiankataja" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenicisk_en" title="Fenicisk en – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fenicisk en" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taqqa_tazegga%C9%A3t" title="Taqqa tazeggaɣt – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Taqqa tazeggaɣt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniperus_phoenicea" title="Juniperus phoenicea – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Juniperus phoenicea" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%83" title="Горд емышо сусыпу – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Горд емышо сусыпу" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniperus_phoenicea" title="Juniperus phoenicea – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Juniperus phoenicea" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniperus_phoenicea" title="Juniperus phoenicea – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Juniperus phoenicea" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pect%C3%AE_fenicyin" title="Pectî fenicyin – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Pectî fenicyin" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniperus_phoenicea" title="Juniperus phoenicea – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Juniperus phoenicea" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q183497#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_phoenicea" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Juniperus_phoenicea" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_phoenicea"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juniperus_phoenicea&action=edit&oldid=1171480839" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juniperus_phoenicea&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_phoenicea"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juniperus_phoenicea&action=edit&oldid=1171480839" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juniperus_phoenicea&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Juniperus_phoenicea" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Juniperus_phoenicea" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juniperus_phoenicea&oldid=1171480839" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juniperus_phoenicea&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Juniperus_phoenicea&id=1171480839&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DJuniperus_phoenicea%26diff%3Dprev%26oldid%3D1171480839"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DJuniperus_phoenicea%26diff%3Dprev%26oldid%3D1171480839"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=render_article&arttitle=Juniperus+phoenicea&returnto=Juniperus+phoenicea&oldid=1171480839&writer=rl" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juniperus_phoenicea&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Juniperus_phoenicea" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Juniperus_phoenicea" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q183497" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-mw-helplink" class="mw-indicator"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Diff" target="_blank" class="mw-helplink"><span class="mw-helplink-icon"></span>Help</a></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-revslider-container"><span style='width: 100%; text-align: center;' id='ooui-php-1' class='mw-revslider-toggle-button oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-indicatorElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.ButtonWidget","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"indicator":"down","label":"Browse history interactively","title":"Open revision slider","classes":["mw-revslider-toggle-button"]}'><a role='button' title='Open revision slider' tabindex='0' rel='nofollow' class='oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Browse history interactively</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicator-down'></span></a></span><div class="mw-revslider-slider-wrapper" style="display: none;"><div class="mw-revslider-placeholder"><div class="mw-revslider-spinner"><div class="mw-revslider-bounce"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="mw-diff-revision-history-links"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juniperus_phoenicea&diff=prev&oldid=1171056254" class="mw-diff-revision-history-link-previous" title="Juniperus phoenicea">← Previous edit</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juniperus_phoenicea&diff=next&oldid=1171480839" class="mw-diff-revision-history-link-next" title="Juniperus phoenicea">Next edit →</a></div><div class="mw-diff-table-prefix" dir="ltr" lang="en"><div class="mw-diff-inline-legend oo-ui-element-hidden"><span class="mw-diff-inline-legend-del">Content deleted</span> <span class="mw-diff-inline-legend-ins">Content added</span></div><div class="ve-init-mw-diffPage-diffMode"><span class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonGroupWidget'><span aria-disabled='true' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-disabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-framed oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget'><a role='button' tabindex='-1' aria-disabled='true' rel='nofollow' class='oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-eye oo-ui-image-invert'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Visual</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator oo-ui-image-invert'></span></a></span><span class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-framed oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget oo-ui-buttonElement-active'><a role='button' tabindex='0' rel='nofollow' class='oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-wikiText oo-ui-image-invert'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Wikitext</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator oo-ui-image-invert'></span></a></span></span></div><div class="mw-diffPage-inlineToggle-container"><div id='mw-diffPage-inline-toggle-switch-layout' class='oo-ui-layout oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-fieldLayout oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-left' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.FieldLayout","fieldWidget":{"tag":"mw-diffPage-inline-toggle-switch"},"$overlay":true,"label":"Inline","title":"Switches between inline format and two-column format"}'><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-body'><span class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-header'><label title='Switches between inline format and two-column format' id='ooui-php-2' class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Inline</label></span><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-field'><div id='mw-diffPage-inline-toggle-switch' title='Switches between inline format and two-column format' aria-checked='false' tabindex='0' role='switch' aria-labelledby='ooui-php-2' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-toggleWidget oo-ui-toggleWidget-off oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.ToggleSwitchWidget","href":"\/w\/index.php?title=Juniperus_phoenicea&diff=prev&oldid=1171480839&diff-type=inline","value":false,"title":"Switches between inline format and two-column format"}'><span class='oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget-glow'></span><a href='/w/index.php?title=Juniperus_phoenicea&diff=prev&oldid=1171480839&diff-type=inline'><span class='oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget-grip'></span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><table class="diff diff-type-table diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" class="diff-otitle diff-side-deleted"><div id="mw-diff-otitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juniperus_phoenicea&oldid=1171056254" title="Juniperus phoenicea">Revision as of 19:53, 18 August 2023</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juniperus_phoenicea&action=edit&oldid=1171056254" title="Juniperus phoenicea">edit</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2023-08-18T19:53:21Z"></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Ihaveacatonmydesk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new mw-userlink" title="User:Ihaveacatonmydesk (page does not exist)" data-mw-revid="1171056254"><bdi>Ihaveacatonmydesk</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Ihaveacatonmydesk" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Ihaveacatonmydesk">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Ihaveacatonmydesk" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Ihaveacatonmydesk">contribs</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Extended_confirmed_editors" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Extended confirmed editors">Extended confirmed users</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>3,299</span> edits</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle3"><abbr class="minoredit" title="This is a minor edit">m</abbr> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses">my typo</span></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juniperus_phoenicea&diff=prev&oldid=1171056254" title="Juniperus phoenicea" id="differences-prevlink">← Previous edit</a></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-ntitle diff-side-added"><div id="mw-diff-ntitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juniperus_phoenicea&oldid=1171480839" title="Juniperus phoenicea">Revision as of 10:21, 21 August 2023</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juniperus_phoenicea&action=edit&oldid=1171480839" title="Juniperus phoenicea">edit</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2023-08-21T10:21:23Z"></span> <span class="mw-diff-undo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juniperus_phoenicea&action=edit&undoafter=1171056254&undo=1171480839" title=""Undo" reverts this edit and opens the edit form in preview mode. It allows adding a reason in the summary.">undo</a></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Ihaveacatonmydesk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new mw-userlink" title="User:Ihaveacatonmydesk (page does not exist)" data-mw-revid="1171480839"><bdi>Ihaveacatonmydesk</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Ihaveacatonmydesk" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Ihaveacatonmydesk">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Ihaveacatonmydesk" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Ihaveacatonmydesk">contribs</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Extended_confirmed_editors" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Extended confirmed editors">Extended confirmed users</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>3,299</span> edits</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle3"><abbr class="minoredit" title="This is a minor edit">m</abbr> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses">+ j canariensis</span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juniperus_phoenicea&diff=next&oldid=1171480839" title="Juniperus phoenicea" id="differences-nextlink">Next edit →</a></div></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>{{Short description|Species of conifer in the cypress family Cupressaceae}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>{{Short description|Species of conifer in the cypress family Cupressaceae}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>{{Update|inaccurate=yes|talk=Revision needed|reason=''[[Juniperus turbinata]]'' <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">has</del> been split off|date=January 2018}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>{{Update|inaccurate=yes|talk=Revision needed|reason=''[[Juniperus turbinata]]'' <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">and ''[[Juniperus canariensis|J. canariensis]]'' have</ins> been split off|date=January 2018}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>{{Speciesbox</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>{{Speciesbox</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>| image = Juniperus phoenicea1.jpg</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>| image = Juniperus phoenicea1.jpg</div></td> </tr> </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>Revision as of 10:21, 21 August 2023</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Species of conifer in the cypress family Cupressaceae</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article's <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Accuracy_dispute" title="Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute">factual accuracy</a> may be compromised due to out-of-date information</b>. The reason given is: <i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_turbinata" title="Juniperus turbinata">Juniperus turbinata</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_canariensis" title="Juniperus canariensis">J. canariensis</a></i> have been split off.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Relevant discussion may be found on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Juniperus_phoenicea#Revision_needed" title="Talk:Juniperus phoenicea">talk page</a>. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2018</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><i>Juniperus phoenicea</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Juniperus_phoenicea1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Juniperus_phoenicea1.jpg/220px-Juniperus_phoenicea1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Juniperus_phoenicea1.jpg/330px-Juniperus_phoenicea1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Juniperus_phoenicea1.jpg/440px-Juniperus_phoenicea1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="992" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Specimen from <a href="/wiki/Roussillon" title="Roussillon">Roussillon</a>, France </td></tr> <tr style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Conservation_status" title="Conservation status">Conservation status</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/220px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/330px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/440px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="137" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Least_Concern" class="mw-redirect" title="Least Concern">Least Concern</a> <small> (<a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN 3.1</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_status_19_November_2021_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn_status_19_November_2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Juniperus_sect._Sabina" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plant" title="Plant">Plantae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vascular_plant" title="Vascular plant">Tracheophytes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gymnosperm" title="Gymnosperm">Gymnospermae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Division: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Conifer" title="Conifer">Pinophyta</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Conifer" title="Conifer">Pinopsida</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cupressales" class="mw-redirect" title="Cupressales">Cupressales</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cupressaceae" title="Cupressaceae">Cupressaceae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Juniper" title="Juniper"><i>Juniperus</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Section: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_sect._Sabina" class="mw-redirect" title="Juniperus sect. Sabina"><i>Juniperus</i> sect. <i>Sabina</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>J. phoenicea</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Juniperus phoenicea</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">L.</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Juniperus_phoenicea_range.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Juniperus_phoenicea_range.svg/220px-Juniperus_phoenicea_range.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Juniperus_phoenicea_range.svg/330px-Juniperus_phoenicea_range.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Juniperus_phoenicea_range.svg/440px-Juniperus_phoenicea_range.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1453" data-file-height="850" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Natural range </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em;"> <ul><li><i>Cupressus devoniana</i> <small>Beissn.</small></li> <li><i>Cupressus tetragona</i> <small>Humb. & Bonpl. ex Carrière</small></li> <li><i>Juniperus bacciformis</i> <small>Carrière</small></li> <li><i>Juniperus divaricata</i> <small>Carrière</small> nom. inval.</li> <li><i>Juniperus formosa</i> <small>Carrière</small> nom. inval.</li> <li><i>Juniperus langoldiana</i> <small>Gordon</small></li> <li><i>Juniperus lycia</i> <small>L.</small></li> <li><i>Juniperus malacocarpa</i> <small>Carrière</small></li> <li><i>Juniperus myosuros</i> <small>Sénécl.</small></li> <li><i>Juniperus myurus</i> <small>Beissn.</small></li> <li><i>Juniperus terminalis</i> <small>Salisb.</small> nom. illeg.</li> <li><i>Juniperus tetragona</i> <small>Moench</small> nom. illeg.</li> <li><i>Oxycedrus licia</i> <small>Garsault</small></li> <li><i>Sabina bacciformis</i> <small>(Carrière) Antoine</small></li> <li><i>Sabina lycia</i> <small>(L.) Antoine</small></li> <li><i>Sabina phoenicea</i> <small>(L.) Antoine</small></li> <li><i>Sabinella phoenicea</i> <small>(L.) Nakai</small></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><i><b>Juniperus phoenicea</b></i>, the <b>Phoenicean juniper</b> or <b>Arâr</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a <a href="/wiki/Juniper" title="Juniper">juniper</a> found throughout the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterranean region">Mediterranean region</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2></div> <p><i>Juniperus phoenicea</i> is a large evergreen <a href="/wiki/Shrub" title="Shrub">shrub</a> or small <a href="/wiki/Tree" title="Tree">tree</a> reaching 5–8 metres (16–26 feet) tall, with a trunk up to <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style>1–2 m (<span class="frac">3<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span>–<span class="frac">6<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> ft) in diameter and a rounded or irregular crown. The <a href="/wiki/Bark_(botany)" title="Bark (botany)">bark</a>, which can be peeled in strips, is dark grayish-brown. The <a href="/wiki/Leaves" class="mw-redirect" title="Leaves">leaves</a> are of two forms, juvenile needle-like leaves <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">5–14 millimetres (<span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span>–<span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> in) long and 1 mm wide on seedlings, and adult scale-leaves 1–2 mm long on older plants with a green to blue-green color; they are arranged in opposite decussate pairs or whorls of three. It is largely <a href="/wiki/Monoecious" class="mw-redirect" title="Monoecious">monoecious</a>, but some individual plants are <a href="/wiki/Dioecious" class="mw-redirect" title="Dioecious">dioecious</a>. The female <a href="/wiki/Conifer_cone" title="Conifer cone">cones</a> are <a href="/wiki/Juniper_berry" title="Juniper berry">berrylike</a>, 6–14 mm in diameter, orange-brown, occasionally with a pinkish waxy bloom, and contain 3–8 <a href="/wiki/Seed" title="Seed">seeds</a>; they are mature in about 18 months, and are mainly dispersed by birds. The male cones are 2–4 mm long, and shed their pollen in early spring, which is then dispersed by wind. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248256098">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0 4px 4px;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:4px;text-align:right;font-size:85%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{border:solid var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:var(--background-color-base,#fff)!important}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-center"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 272px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 270px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flora_della_Sardegna_012_(06).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Trunk bark"><img alt="Trunk bark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flora_della_Sardegna_012_%2806%29.JPG/405px-Flora_della_Sardegna_012_%2806%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="270" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flora_della_Sardegna_012_%2806%29.JPG/608px-Flora_della_Sardegna_012_%2806%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flora_della_Sardegna_012_%2806%29.JPG/810px-Flora_della_Sardegna_012_%2806%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Trunk bark</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 140.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 138.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Benissa,_fruits_de_savina_al_carrer_dels_Fusters.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Unripe berries"><img alt="Unripe berries" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Benissa%2C_fruits_de_savina_al_carrer_dels_Fusters.jpg/208px-Benissa%2C_fruits_de_savina_al_carrer_dels_Fusters.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Benissa%2C_fruits_de_savina_al_carrer_dels_Fusters.jpg/313px-Benissa%2C_fruits_de_savina_al_carrer_dels_Fusters.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Benissa%2C_fruits_de_savina_al_carrer_dels_Fusters.jpg/417px-Benissa%2C_fruits_de_savina_al_carrer_dels_Fusters.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2915" data-file-height="3774" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Unripe berries</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 242px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Juniperus_phoenicea_berries.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Foliage and ripe berries"><img alt="Foliage and ripe berries" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Juniperus_phoenicea_berries.jpg/360px-Juniperus_phoenicea_berries.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Juniperus_phoenicea_berries.jpg/540px-Juniperus_phoenicea_berries.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Juniperus_phoenicea_berries.jpg/720px-Juniperus_phoenicea_berries.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="1488" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Foliage and ripe berries</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 242px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Juniperus_Phoenicea_MHNT.BOT.2007.43.52.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Isolated foliage and berries (Muséum de Toulouse)"><img alt="Isolated foliage and berries (Muséum de Toulouse)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Juniperus_Phoenicea_MHNT.BOT.2007.43.52.jpg/360px-Juniperus_Phoenicea_MHNT.BOT.2007.43.52.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Juniperus_Phoenicea_MHNT.BOT.2007.43.52.jpg/540px-Juniperus_Phoenicea_MHNT.BOT.2007.43.52.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Juniperus_Phoenicea_MHNT.BOT.2007.43.52.jpg/720px-Juniperus_Phoenicea_MHNT.BOT.2007.43.52.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3185" data-file-height="2389" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Isolated foliage and berries (<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9um_de_Toulouse" title="Muséum de Toulouse">Muséum de Toulouse</a></span>)</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonomy">Taxonomy</h2></div> <p>There are two <a href="/wiki/Variety_(botany)" title="Variety (botany)">varieties</a>, treated as <a href="/wiki/Subspecies" title="Subspecies">subspecies</a> by some authors and as separate <a href="/wiki/Species" title="Species">species</a> by others:<sup id="cite_ref-WCSP_377238_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WCSP_377238-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i>Juniperus phoenicea</i> var. <i>phoenicea</i> = <i>J. phoenicea</i>. Throughout the range of the species. Cones globose, about as wide as long. Leaves are small and obtuse. Sheds pollen in the spring.</li> <li><i>Juniperus phoenicea</i> var. <i>turbinata</i> (syn. <i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_turbinata" title="Juniperus turbinata">Juniperus turbinata</a></i>). Confined to coastal sand dune habitats. Cones oval, narrower than long. Leaves are long and thin. Sheds pollen in the autumn.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution_and_habitat">Distribution and habitat</h2></div> <p>The species is found throughout the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterranean region">Mediterranean region</a>, from <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a> and <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> east to <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a> where it grows at altitudes of 1,000m and above and accounts for almost a quarter of Lebanon’s coniferous woodland.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also grows in <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palestine_(WGSRPD)" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestine (WGSRPD)">the Palestine region</a> and in western <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> near the <a href="/wiki/Red_Sea" title="Red Sea">Red Sea</a>, and also on <a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a>. It mostly grows at low altitudes close to the coast, but reaches an altitude of 2,400 m (7,900 ft) in the south of its range in the <a href="/wiki/Atlas_Mountains" title="Atlas Mountains">Atlas Mountains</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ecology">Ecology</h2></div> <p>The species prefers a hot, arid climate with a lot of light, and grows on rocky or sandy ground. Its preferred soil is calcareous with a <a href="/wiki/Soil_pH" title="Soil pH">pH</a> between 7.7 and 7.9 (moderately basic), but could also be silicate. Despite having a shallow root system,<sup id="cite_ref-Runeburg1960e_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Runeburg1960e-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it can survive with as little as 200 mm (8 in) of rain per year. It can often be found forming scrubs and thickets with other species.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In its natural range of France and Spain, <i>J. phoenicea</i> has a generational life of 25 years, and is considered a stable species on the 2016 IUCN <a href="/wiki/Red_List_of_Threatened_Species" class="mw-redirect" title="Red List of Threatened Species">Red List of Threatened Species</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_status_19_November_2021_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn_status_19_November_2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Its habitat in coastal areas is most threatened by the presence of humans, both settled and touring. Humans also plant not-naturally-present plants such as pines, black locust, French tamarisk, desert false Indigo, American agave, tree of heaven, and some succulent plants from South Africa. The purpose of this is usually to stabilize the dunes, but these outside plants interfere with the natural vegetation. It is also threatened easily by fires, because it is quite flammable and does not regenerate well. This makes it necessary to plant new organisms after a fire has damaged the others.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uses">Uses</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Juniper_berry" title="Juniper berry">Juniper berry</a></div> <p>Juniper berries are used as a <a href="/wiki/Seasoning" title="Seasoning">seasoning</a> in cooking or in <a href="/wiki/Alcoholic_beverage" title="Alcoholic beverage">alcoholic beverages</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> particularly to flavor <a href="/wiki/Gin" title="Gin">gin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-drugs_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-drugs-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Juniper berries have also been used in <a href="/wiki/Traditional_medicine" title="Traditional medicine">traditional medicine</a> for different conditions, although there is no <a href="/wiki/Evidence-based_medicine" title="Evidence-based medicine">high-quality clinical evidence</a> that it has any effect.<sup id="cite_ref-drugs_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-drugs-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although <a href="/wiki/Extract" title="Extract">extracts</a> of juniper berries or <a href="/wiki/Wood_tar" class="mw-redirect" title="Wood tar">wood tar</a> have been used as an <a href="/wiki/Aroma" class="mw-redirect" title="Aroma">aroma</a> – particularly for <a href="/wiki/Cosmetics" title="Cosmetics">cosmetics</a> – the safety of using <a href="/wiki/Topical_medication" title="Topical medication">ointments</a> manufactured from <i>J. phoenicea</i> and related species has not been adequately demonstrated, according to a 2001 review.<sup id="cite_ref-ijt_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ijt-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Juniper extracts used topically may cause skin <a href="/wiki/Allergic_reaction" class="mw-redirect" title="Allergic reaction">allergic reactions</a>, and should be avoided during pregnancy.<sup id="cite_ref-drugs_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-drugs-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The tree's <a href="/wiki/Essential_oil" title="Essential oil">essential oil</a> is especially rich in the tricyclic <a href="/wiki/Sesquiterpene" title="Sesquiterpene">sesquiterpene</a> <a href="/wiki/Thujopsene" title="Thujopsene">thujopsene</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pubchem_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pubchem-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Heartwood" class="mw-redirect" title="Heartwood">heartwood</a> contains an estimated 2.2% of thujopsene. The biochemist Jarl Runeburg noted in 1960 that <i>J. phoenicea</i> appears to be the most convenient source of thujopsene so far encountered."<sup id="cite_ref-Runeburg1960e_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Runeburg1960e-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Juniper wood is used for small manufactured objects and <a href="/wiki/Inlay" title="Inlay">inlay</a> works in <a href="/wiki/Carpentry" title="Carpentry">carpentry</a>, and in building construction in Africa where it is mainly used for fuel and producing <a href="/wiki/Charcoal" title="Charcoal">charcoal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2></div> <p>It is the vegetable symbol of the island of <a href="/wiki/El_Hierro" title="El Hierro">El Hierro</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_animal_and_plant_symbols_of_the_Canary_Islands" title="List of animal and plant symbols of the Canary Islands">List of animal and plant symbols of the Canary Islands</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-iucn_status_19_November_2021-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-iucn_status_19_November_2021_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iucn_status_19_November_2021_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAllen,_D.J.2017" class="citation journal cs1">Allen, D.J. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/16348983/99965052">"<i>Juniperus phoenicea</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2017</b>: e.T16348983A99965052. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T16348983A99965052.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T16348983A99965052.en</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=Juniperus+phoenicea&rft.volume=2017&rft.pages=e.T16348983A99965052&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T16348983A99965052.en&rft.au=Allen%2C+D.J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F16348983%2F99965052&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuniperus+phoenicea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2332707"><i>The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 February</span> 2017</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Plant+List%3A+A+Working+List+of+All+Plant+Species&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theplantlist.org%2Ftpl1.1%2Frecord%2Fkew-2332707&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuniperus+phoenicea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">ambiguous Arabic name also given to <i><a href="/wiki/Tetraclinis_articulata" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetraclinis articulata">Tetraclinis articulata</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WCSP_377238-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WCSP_377238_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wcsp.science.kew.org/namedetail.do?name_id=377238">"<i>Juniperus turbinata</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/World_Checklist_of_Selected_Plant_Families" title="World Checklist of Selected Plant Families">World Checklist of Selected Plant Families</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Kew" title="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-01-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Checklist+of+Selected+Plant+Families&rft.atitle=Juniperus+turbinata&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwcsp.science.kew.org%2Fnamedetail.do%3Fname_id%3D377238&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuniperus+phoenicea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCornish2021" class="citation news cs1">Cornish, Chloe (19 November 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/781ba5e6-28f1-4261-8fdf-648f7c5128c5">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"In tumultuous Lebanon, a bright spot in . . . gin-making"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Financial Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/20211120062857/https://www.ft.com/content/781ba5e6-28f1-4261-8fdf-648f7c5128c5">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-11-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Financial+Times&rft.atitle=%22In+tumultuous+Lebanon%2C+a+bright+spot+in+.+.+.+gin-making%22&rft.date=2021-11-19&rft.aulast=Cornish&rft.aufirst=Chloe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F781ba5e6-28f1-4261-8fdf-648f7c5128c5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuniperus+phoenicea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Runeburg1960e-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Runeburg1960e_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Runeburg1960e_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRunebergGramstadLarssonDodson1960" class="citation journal cs1">Runeberg, Jarl; Gramstad, Thor; Larsson, Lennart; Dodson, R. M. (1960). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3891%2Facta.chem.scand.14-1995">"The Chemistry of the Natural Order Cupressales. XXXI. Heartwood Constituents of <i>Juniperus phoenicea</i> L."</a> <i>Acta Chemica Scandinavica</i>. <b>14</b>: 1995–8. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3891%2Facta.chem.scand.14-1995">10.3891/acta.chem.scand.14-1995</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Acta+Chemica+Scandinavica&rft.atitle=The+Chemistry+of+the+Natural+Order+Cupressales.+XXXI.+Heartwood+Constituents+of+Juniperus+phoenicea+L.&rft.volume=14&rft.pages=1995-8&rft.date=1960&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3891%2Facta.chem.scand.14-1995&rft.aulast=Runeberg&rft.aufirst=Jarl&rft.au=Gramstad%2C+Thor&rft.au=Larsson%2C+Lennart&rft.au=Dodson%2C+R.+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.3891%252Facta.chem.scand.14-1995&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuniperus+phoenicea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaudullode_Rigo2016" class="citation book cs1">Caudullo, G.; de Rigo, D. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://forest.jrc.ec.europa.eu/media/atlas/Juniperus_phoenicea.pdf">"<i>Juniperus phoenicea</i> in Europe: distribution, habitat, usage and threats"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://forest.jrc.ec.europa.eu/european-atlas-of-forest-tree-species/"><i>European Atlas of Forest Tree Species</i></a>. European Commission.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Juniperus+phoenicea+in+Europe%3A+distribution%2C+habitat%2C+usage+and+threats&rft.btitle=European+Atlas+of+Forest+Tree+Species&rft.pub=European+Commission&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Caudullo&rft.aufirst=G.&rft.au=de+Rigo%2C+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforest.jrc.ec.europa.eu%2Fmedia%2Fatlas%2FJuniperus_phoenicea.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuniperus+phoenicea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKabielHegazyLovett-DoustAl-Rowaily2016" class="citation journal cs1">Kabiel, Hanan F.; Hegazy, Ahmad K.; Lovett-Doust, Lesley; Al-Rowaily, Saud L.; Al Borki, Abd El-Nasser S. (2016). "Ecological assessment of populations of <i>Juniperus phoenicea</i> L. In the Al-Akhdar mountainous landscape of Libya". <i>Arid Land Research and Management</i>. <b>30</b> (3): 269–89. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F15324982.2015.1090499">10.1080/15324982.2015.1090499</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:130032990">130032990</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arid+Land+Research+and+Management&rft.atitle=Ecological+assessment+of+populations+of+Juniperus+phoenicea+L.+In+the+Al-Akhdar+mountainous+landscape+of+Libya&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=269-89&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F15324982.2015.1090499&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A130032990%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Kabiel&rft.aufirst=Hanan+F.&rft.au=Hegazy%2C+Ahmad+K.&rft.au=Lovett-Doust%2C+Lesley&rft.au=Al-Rowaily%2C+Saud+L.&rft.au=Al+Borki%2C+Abd+El-Nasser+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuniperus+phoenicea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-drugs-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-drugs_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-drugs_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-drugs_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drugs.com/npp/juniper.html">"Juniper"</a>. Drugs.com. 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Juniper&rft.pub=Drugs.com&rft.date=2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.drugs.com%2Fnpp%2Fjuniper.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuniperus+phoenicea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ijt-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ijt_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F10915810160233758">"Final report on the safety assessment of <i>Juniperus communis</i> extract, <i>Juniperus oxycedrus</i> extract, <i>Juniperus oxycedrus</i> tar, <i>Juniperus phoenicea</i> extract, and <i>Juniperus virginiana</i> extract"</a>. <i>International Journal of Toxicology</i>. 20 Suppl 2 (2): 41–56. 2001. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F10915810160233758">10.1080/10915810160233758</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1091-5818">1091-5818</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11558640">11558640</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:40114722">40114722</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Final+report+on+the+safety+assessment+of+Juniperus+communis+extract%2C+Juniperus+oxycedrus+extract%2C+Juniperus+oxycedrus+tar%2C+Juniperus+phoenicea+extract%2C+and+Juniperus+virginiana+extract&rft.volume=20+Suppl+2&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=41-56&rft.date=2001&rft.issn=1091-5818&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A40114722%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11558640&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F10915810160233758&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1080%252F10915810160233758&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuniperus+phoenicea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pubchem-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pubchem_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/442402">"Pubchem Compound Database; CID 442402: Thujopsene"</a>. Pubchem, National Center for Biotechnology Information, US National Library of Medicine. 16 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pubchem+Compound+Database%3B+CID+442402%3A+Thujopsene&rft.pub=Pubchem%2C+National+Center+for+Biotechnology+Information%2C+US+National+Library+of+Medicine&rft.date=2019-02-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fcompound%2F442402&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuniperus+phoenicea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1991-16276">Símbolos de la naturaleza para las Islas Canarias</a> [Natural Symbols for the Canary Islands] (Ley 7/1991) (in Spanish). Vol. 151. 30 April 1991. pp. 20946–20497 – via <a href="/wiki/Bolet%C3%ADn_Oficial_del_Estado" title="Boletín Oficial del Estado">BOE</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=S%C3%ADmbolos+de+la+naturaleza+para+las+Islas+Canarias&rft.pages=20946-20497&rft.date=1991-04-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boe.es%2Fbuscar%2Fact.php%3Fid%3DBOE-A-1991-16276&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuniperus+phoenicea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Juniperus_phoenicea" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Juniperus phoenicea">Juniperus phoenicea</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Extant_Cupressaceae_species" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#89b987"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cupressaceae" title="Template:Cupressaceae"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cupressaceae" title="Template talk:Cupressaceae"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cupressaceae" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cupressaceae"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Extant_Cupressaceae_species" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Extant <a href="/wiki/Cupressaceae" title="Cupressaceae">Cupressaceae</a> species</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#89b987;width:1%">Subfamily <a href="/wiki/Athrotaxidoideae" class="mw-redirect" title="Athrotaxidoideae">Athrotaxidoideae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Athrotaxis" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Athrotaxis" title="Athrotaxis">Athrotaxis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Athrotaxis_cupressoides" title="Athrotaxis cupressoides"><abbr title="Athrotaxis">A</abbr>. cupressoides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Athrotaxis_selaginoides" title="Athrotaxis selaginoides"><abbr title="Athrotaxis">A</abbr>. selaginoides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Athrotaxis_laxifolia" title="Athrotaxis laxifolia"><abbr title="Athrotaxis">A</abbr>. laxifolia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#89b987;width:1%">Subfamily <a href="/wiki/Callitroideae" class="mw-redirect" title="Callitroideae">Callitroideae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Actinostrobus" title="Actinostrobus">Actinostrobus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Actinostrobus_acuminatus" title="Actinostrobus acuminatus"><abbr title="Actinostrobus">A</abbr>. acuminatus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Actinostrobus_arenarius" title="Actinostrobus arenarius"><abbr title="Actinostrobus">A</abbr>. arenarius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Actinostrobus_pyramidalis" title="Actinostrobus pyramidalis"><abbr title="Actinostrobus">A</abbr>. pyramidalis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Austrocedrus" title="Austrocedrus">Austrocedrus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Austrocedrus_chilensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Austrocedrus chilensis"><abbr title="Austrocedrus">A</abbr>. chilensis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Callitris" title="Callitris">Callitris</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Callitris_baileyi" title="Callitris baileyi"><abbr title="Callitris">C</abbr>. baileyi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Callitris_canescens" title="Callitris canescens"><abbr title="Callitris">C</abbr>. canescens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Callitris_columellaris" title="Callitris columellaris"><abbr title="Callitris">C</abbr>. columellaris</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Callitris_drummondii" title="Callitris drummondii"><abbr title="Callitris">C</abbr>. drummondii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Callitris_endlicheri" title="Callitris endlicheri"><abbr title="Callitris">C</abbr>. endlicheri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Callitris_macleayana" title="Callitris macleayana"><abbr title="Callitris">C</abbr>. macleayana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Callitris_monticola" title="Callitris monticola"><abbr title="Callitris">C</abbr>. monticola</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Callitris_muelleri" title="Callitris muelleri"><abbr title="Callitris">C</abbr>. muelleri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Callitris_neocaledonica" title="Callitris neocaledonica"><abbr title="Callitris">C</abbr>. neocaledonica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Callitris_oblonga" title="Callitris oblonga"><abbr title="Callitris">C</abbr>. oblonga</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Callitris_preissii" title="Callitris preissii"><abbr title="Callitris">C</abbr>. preissii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Callitris_rhomboidea" title="Callitris rhomboidea"><abbr title="Callitris">C</abbr>. rhomboidea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Callitris_roei" title="Callitris roei"><abbr title="Callitris">C</abbr>. roei</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Callitris_sulcata" title="Callitris sulcata"><abbr title="Callitris">C</abbr>. sulcata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Callitris_verrucosa" title="Callitris verrucosa"><abbr title="Callitris">C</abbr>. verrucosa</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Diselma" title="Diselma">Diselma</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Diselma_archeri" class="mw-redirect" title="Diselma archeri"><abbr title="Diselma">D</abbr>. archeri</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fitzroya" title="Fitzroya">Fitzroya</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Fitzroya_cupressoides" class="mw-redirect" title="Fitzroya cupressoides"><abbr title="Fitzroya">F</abbr>. cupressoides</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Libocedrus" title="Libocedrus">Libocedrus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Libocedrus_austrocaledonicus" class="mw-redirect" title="Libocedrus austrocaledonicus"><abbr title="Libocedrus">L</abbr>. austrocaledonicus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Libocedrus_bidwillii" title="Libocedrus bidwillii"><abbr title="Libocedrus">L</abbr>. bidwillii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Libocedrus_chevalieri" title="Libocedrus chevalieri"><abbr title="Libocedrus">L</abbr>. chevalieri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Libocedrus_plumosa" title="Libocedrus plumosa"><abbr title="Libocedrus">L</abbr>. plumosa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Libocedrus_yateensis" title="Libocedrus yateensis"><abbr title="Libocedrus">L</abbr>. yateensis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Neocallitropsis" class="mw-redirect" title="Neocallitropsis">Neocallitropsis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Neocallitropsis_pancheri" class="mw-redirect" title="Neocallitropsis pancheri"><abbr title="Neocallitropsis">N</abbr>. pancheri</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Papuacedrus" title="Papuacedrus">Papuacedrus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Papuacedrus_papuana" class="mw-redirect" title="Papuacedrus papuana"><abbr title="Papuacedrus">P</abbr>. papuana</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pilgerodendron" title="Pilgerodendron">Pilgerodendron</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pilgerodendron_uviferum" class="mw-redirect" title="Pilgerodendron uviferum"><abbr title="Pilgerodendron">P</abbr>. uviferum</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Widdringtonia" title="Widdringtonia">Widdringtonia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Widdringtonia_cedarbergensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Widdringtonia cedarbergensis"><abbr title="Widdringtonia">W</abbr>. cedarbergensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Widdringtonia_nodiflora" title="Widdringtonia nodiflora"><abbr title="Widdringtonia">W</abbr>. nodiflora</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Widdringtonia_schwarzii" title="Widdringtonia schwarzii"><abbr title="Widdringtonia">W</abbr>. schwarzii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Widdringtonia_whytei" title="Widdringtonia whytei"><abbr title="Widdringtonia">W</abbr>. whytei</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#89b987;width:1%">Subfamily <a href="/wiki/Cunninghamioideae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cunninghamioideae">Cunninghamioideae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Cunninghamia" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cunninghamia" title="Cunninghamia">Cunninghamia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cunninghamia_konishii" title="Cunninghamia konishii"><abbr title="Cunninghamia">C</abbr>. konishii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cunninghamia_lanceolata" title="Cunninghamia lanceolata"><abbr title="Cunninghamia">C</abbr>. lanceolata</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#89b987;width:1%">Subfamily <a href="/wiki/Cupressoideae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cupressoideae">Cupressoideae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Callitropsis_nootkatensis" title="Callitropsis nootkatensis">Callitropsis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Callitropsis_nootkatensis" title="Callitropsis nootkatensis"><abbr title="Callitropsis">C</abbr>. nootkatensis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Calocedrus" title="Calocedrus">Calocedrus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Calocedrus_decurrens" title="Calocedrus decurrens"><abbr title="Calocedrus">C</abbr>. decurrens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Calocedrus_formosana" title="Calocedrus formosana"><abbr title="Calocedrus">C</abbr>. formosana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Calocedrus_macrolepis" title="Calocedrus macrolepis"><abbr title="Calocedrus">C</abbr>. macrolepis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Calocedrus_rupestris" title="Calocedrus rupestris"><abbr title="Calocedrus">C</abbr>. rupestris</a></i> <br /></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chamaecyparis" title="Chamaecyparis">Chamaecyparis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chamaecyparis_formosensis" title="Chamaecyparis formosensis"><abbr title="Chamaecyparis">C</abbr>. formosensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chamaecyparis_lawsoniana" title="Chamaecyparis lawsoniana"><abbr title="Chamaecyparis">C</abbr>. lawsoniana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chamaecyparis_obtusa" title="Chamaecyparis obtusa"><abbr title="Chamaecyparis">C</abbr>. obtusa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chamaecyparis_pisifera" title="Chamaecyparis pisifera"><abbr title="Chamaecyparis">C</abbr>. pisifera</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chamaecyparis_taiwanensis" title="Chamaecyparis taiwanensis"><abbr title="Chamaecyparis">C</abbr>. taiwanensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chamaecyparis_thyoides" title="Chamaecyparis thyoides"><abbr title="Chamaecyparis">C</abbr>. thyoides</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cupressus" title="Cupressus">Cupressus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cupressus_atlantica" title="Cupressus atlantica"><abbr title="Cupressus">C</abbr>. atlantica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cupressus_austrotibetica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cupressus austrotibetica (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Cupressus">C</abbr>. austrotibetica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cupressus_cashmeriana" title="Cupressus cashmeriana"><abbr title="Cupressus">C</abbr>. cashmeriana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cupressus_chengiana" title="Cupressus chengiana"><abbr title="Cupressus">C</abbr>. chengiana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cupressus_duclouxiana" title="Cupressus duclouxiana"><abbr title="Cupressus">C</abbr>. duclouxiana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cupressus_dupreziana" title="Cupressus dupreziana"><abbr title="Cupressus">C</abbr>. dupreziana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cupressus_funebris" title="Cupressus funebris"><abbr title="Cupressus">C</abbr>. funebris</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cupressus_gigantea" title="Cupressus gigantea"><abbr title="Cupressus">C</abbr>. gigantea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cupressus_sempervirens" title="Cupressus sempervirens"><abbr title="Cupressus">C</abbr>. sempervirens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cupressus_tonkinensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Cupressus tonkinensis"><abbr title="Cupressus">C</abbr>. tonkinensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cupressus_torulosa" title="Cupressus torulosa"><abbr title="Cupressus">C</abbr>. torulosa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cupressus_vietnamensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Cupressus vietnamensis"><abbr title="Cupressus">C</abbr>. vietnamensis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hesperocyparis" title="Hesperocyparis">Hesperocyparis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hesperocyparis_abramsiana" title="Hesperocyparis abramsiana"><abbr title="Hesperocyparis">H</abbr>. abramsiana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hesperocyparis_arizonica" title="Hesperocyparis arizonica"><abbr title="Hesperocyparis">H</abbr>. arizonica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hesperocyparis_bakeri" title="Hesperocyparis bakeri"><abbr title="Hesperocyparis">H</abbr>. bakeri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hesperocyparis_benthamii" title="Hesperocyparis benthamii"><abbr title="Hesperocyparis">H</abbr>. benthamii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hesperocyparis_forbesii" title="Hesperocyparis forbesii"><abbr title="Hesperocyparis">H</abbr>. forbesii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hesperocyparis_glabra" title="Hesperocyparis glabra"><abbr title="Hesperocyparis">H</abbr>. glabra</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hesperocyparis_goveniana" title="Hesperocyparis goveniana"><abbr title="Hesperocyparis">H</abbr>. goveniana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hesperocyparis_guadalupensis" title="Hesperocyparis guadalupensis"><abbr title="Hesperocyparis">H</abbr>. guadalupensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hesperocyparis_lusitanica" title="Hesperocyparis lusitanica"><abbr title="Hesperocyparis">H</abbr>. lusitanica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hesperocyparis_macnabiana" title="Hesperocyparis macnabiana"><abbr title="Hesperocyparis">H</abbr>. macnabiana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hesperocyparis_macrocarpa" title="Hesperocyparis macrocarpa"><abbr title="Hesperocyparis">H</abbr>. macrocarpa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hesperocyparis_montana" title="Hesperocyparis montana"><abbr title="Hesperocyparis">H</abbr>. montana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hesperocyparis_nevadensis" title="Hesperocyparis nevadensis"><abbr title="Hesperocyparis">H</abbr>. nevadensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hesperocyparis_pygmaea" title="Hesperocyparis pygmaea"><abbr title="Hesperocyparis">H</abbr>. pygmaea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hesperocyparis_revealiana" title="Hesperocyparis revealiana"><abbr title="Hesperocyparis">H</abbr>. revealiana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hesperocyparis_sargentii" title="Hesperocyparis sargentii"><abbr title="Hesperocyparis">H</abbr>. sargentii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hesperocyparis_stephensonii" title="Hesperocyparis stephensonii"><abbr title="Hesperocyparis">H</abbr>. stephensonii</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fokienia" title="Fokienia">Fokienia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Fokienia_hodginsii" class="mw-redirect" title="Fokienia hodginsii"><abbr title="Fokienia">F</abbr>. hodginsii</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Juniperus" class="mw-redirect" title="Juniperus">Juniperus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Section <i>Juniperus</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_brevifolia" title="Juniperus brevifolia"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  brevifolia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_cedrus" title="Juniperus cedrus"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  cedrus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_communis" title="Juniperus communis"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>. communis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_conferta" title="Juniperus conferta"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>. conferta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_drupacea" title="Juniperus drupacea"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>. drupacea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_formosana" title="Juniperus formosana"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  formosana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_lutchuensis" title="Juniperus lutchuensis"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  lutchuensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_macrocarpa" title="Juniperus macrocarpa"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  macrocarpa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_oxycedrus" title="Juniperus oxycedrus"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  oxycedrus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_rigida" title="Juniperus rigida"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>. rigida</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Section <i>Sabina</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Old World Species</b>: <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_chinensis" title="Juniperus chinensis"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  chinensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_convallium" title="Juniperus convallium"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  convallium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_excelsa" title="Juniperus excelsa"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  excelsa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_foetidissima" title="Juniperus foetidissima"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  foetidissima</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_indica" title="Juniperus indica"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  indica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_komarovii" title="Juniperus komarovii"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  komarovii</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  phoenicea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_pingii" title="Juniperus pingii"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  pingii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_procera" title="Juniperus procera"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  procera</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_procumbens" title="Juniperus procumbens"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  procumbens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_pseudosabina" title="Juniperus pseudosabina"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  pseudosabina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_recurva" title="Juniperus recurva"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  recurva</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_sabina" title="Juniperus sabina"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  sabina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_saltuaria" title="Juniperus saltuaria"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  saltuaria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_semiglobosa" title="Juniperus semiglobosa"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  semiglobosa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_squamata" title="Juniperus squamata"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  squamata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_thurifera" title="Juniperus thurifera"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  thurifera</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_tibetica" title="Juniperus tibetica"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  tibetica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juniperus_wallichiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juniperus wallichiana (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  wallichiana</a></i><br /></li></ul> <p><b>New World Species</b>: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_angosturana" title="Juniperus angosturana"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  angosturana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_ashei" title="Juniperus ashei"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  ashei</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_arizonica" title="Juniperus arizonica"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  arizonica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_barbadensis" title="Juniperus barbadensis"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  barbadensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_bermudiana" title="Juniperus bermudiana"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  bermudiana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_blancoi" title="Juniperus blancoi"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  blancoi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_californica" title="Juniperus californica"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  californica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_coahuilensis" title="Juniperus coahuilensis"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  coahuilensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_comitana" title="Juniperus comitana"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  comitana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_deppeana" title="Juniperus deppeana"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  deppeana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_durangensis" title="Juniperus durangensis"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  durangensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_flaccida" title="Juniperus flaccida"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  flaccida</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_gamboana" title="Juniperus gamboana"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  gamboana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_horizontalis" title="Juniperus horizontalis"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  horizontalis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_jaliscana" title="Juniperus jaliscana"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  jaliscana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_monosperma" title="Juniperus monosperma"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  monosperma</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_monticola" title="Juniperus monticola"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  monticola</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_occidentalis" title="Juniperus occidentalis"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  occidentalis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_osteosperma" title="Juniperus osteosperma"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  osteosperma</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_pinchotii" title="Juniperus pinchotii"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  pinchotii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_saltillensis" title="Juniperus saltillensis"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  saltillensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_scopulorum" title="Juniperus scopulorum"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  scopulorum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_standleyi" title="Juniperus standleyi"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  standleyi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_virginiana" title="Juniperus virginiana"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  virginiana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juniperus_zanonii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juniperus zanonii (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  zanonii</a></i></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Microbiota_decussata" title="Microbiota decussata">Microbiota</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Microbiota_decussata" title="Microbiota decussata"><abbr title="Microbiota">M</abbr>. decussata</a></i></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Platycladus" title="Platycladus">Platycladus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Platycladus_orientalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Platycladus orientalis"><abbr title="Platycladus">P</abbr>. orientalis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tetraclinis" title="Tetraclinis">Tetraclinis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tetraclinis_articulata" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetraclinis articulata"><abbr title="Tetraclinis">T</abbr>. articulata</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Thuja" title="Thuja">Thuja</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Thuja_koraiensis" title="Thuja koraiensis"><abbr title="Thuja">T</abbr>. koraiensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thuja_occidentalis" title="Thuja occidentalis"><abbr title="Thuja">T</abbr>. occidentalis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thuja_plicata" title="Thuja plicata"><abbr title="Thuja">T</abbr>. plicata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thuja_standishii" title="Thuja standishii"><abbr title="Thuja">T</abbr>. standishii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thuja_sutchuenensis" title="Thuja sutchuenensis"><abbr title="Thuja">T</abbr>. sutchuenensis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Thujopsis" title="Thujopsis">Thujopsis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Thujopsis_dolabrata" class="mw-redirect" title="Thujopsis dolabrata"><abbr title="Thujopsis">T</abbr>. dolabrata</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Xanthocyparis" title="Xanthocyparis">Xanthocyparis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Xanthocyparis_vietnamensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Xanthocyparis vietnamensis"><abbr title="Xanthocyparis">X</abbr>. vietnamensis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#89b987;width:1%">Subfamily <a href="/wiki/Sequoioideae" title="Sequoioideae">Sequoioideae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Metasequoia" title="Metasequoia">Metasequoia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Metasequoia_glyptostroboides" title="Metasequoia glyptostroboides"><abbr title="Metasequoia">M</abbr>. glyptostroboides</a></i> <br /></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sequoia_(genus)" title="Sequoia (genus)">Sequoia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sequoia_sempervirens" title="Sequoia sempervirens"><abbr title="Sequoia">S</abbr>. sempervirens</a></i> <br /></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sequoiadendron" title="Sequoiadendron">Sequoiadendron</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sequoiadendron_giganteum" title="Sequoiadendron giganteum"><abbr title="Sequoiadendron">S</abbr>. giganteum</a></i> <br /></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#89b987;width:1%">Subfamily <a href="/wiki/Taiwanioideae" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwanioideae">Taiwanioideae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Taiwania" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Taiwania" title="Taiwania">Taiwania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Taiwania_cryptomerioides" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwania cryptomerioides"><abbr title="Taiwania">T</abbr>. cryptomerioides</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#89b987;width:1%">Subfamily <a href="/wiki/Taxodioideae" title="Taxodioideae">Taxodioideae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cryptomeria" title="Cryptomeria">Cryptomeria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cryptomeria_japonica" class="mw-redirect" title="Cryptomeria japonica"><abbr title="Cryptomeria">C</abbr>. japonica</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Glyptostrobus" title="Glyptostrobus">Glyptostrobus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Glyptostrobus_pensilis" title="Glyptostrobus pensilis"><abbr title="Glyptostrobus">G</abbr>. pensilis</a></i> <br /></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Taxodium" title="Taxodium">Taxodium</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Taxodium_ascendens" title="Taxodium ascendens"><abbr title="Taxodium">T</abbr>. ascendens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taxodium_distichum" title="Taxodium distichum"><abbr title="Taxodium">T</abbr>. distichum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taxodium_mucronatum" title="Taxodium mucronatum"><abbr title="Taxodium">T</abbr>. mucronatum</a></i> <br /></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Juniperus phoenicea</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183497" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q183497">Q183497</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Juniperus_phoenicea" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Juniperus phoenicea">Juniperus phoenicea</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">APDB: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/131014">131014</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/6NFYQ">6NFYQ</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/1061668">1061668</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO_Code" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/IUPPH">IUPPH</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/European_Nature_Information_System" class="mw-redirect" title="European Nature Information System">EUNIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/species/150709">150709</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">FoIO: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://flora.org.il/en/plants/JUNPHO">JUNPHO</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2684640">2684640</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=20853">20853</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/82695">82695</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/262307-1">262307-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=822606">822606</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/16348983">16348983</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=61308">61308</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/ef784eed-f2ad-4194-846a-1bde36bcb5c7">ef784eed-f2ad-4194-846a-1bde36bcb5c7</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Observation.org" title="Observation.org">Observation.org</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observation.org/species/138501/">138501</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=740296">740296</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">PFI: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dryades.units.it/floritaly/index.php?procedure=taxon_page&tipo=all&id=173">173</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List">Plant List</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2332707">kew-2332707</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Natural_Resources_Conservation_Service#Plants" title="Natural Resources Conservation Service">PLANTS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plant-profile/JUPH2">JUPH2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A262307-1">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:262307-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/South_African_National_Biodiversity_Institute" title="South African National Biodiversity Institute">SANBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://redlist.sanbi.org/species.php?species=209-2">209-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">WoI: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wildflowers.co.il/english/plant.asp?ID=1753">1753</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000355663">wfo-0000355663</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Juniperus_phoenicea&oldid=1171480839">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Juniperus_phoenicea&oldid=1171480839</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:IUCN_Red_List_least_concern_species" title="Category:IUCN Red List least concern species">IUCN Red List least concern species</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Juniperus" title="Category:Juniperus">Juniperus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Flora_of_North_Africa" title="Category:Flora of North Africa">Flora of North Africa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Flora_of_Southeastern_Europe" title="Category:Flora of Southeastern Europe">Flora of Southeastern Europe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Flora_of_Southwestern_Europe" title="Category:Flora of Southwestern Europe">Flora of Southwestern Europe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Flora_of_Western_Asia" title="Category:Flora of Western Asia">Flora of Western Asia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Flora_of_the_Canary_Islands" title="Category:Flora of the Canary Islands">Flora of the Canary Islands</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Plants_described_in_1753" title="Category:Plants described in 1753">Plants described in 1753</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Taxa_named_by_Carl_Linnaeus" title="Category:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus">Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Taxa_named_by_Aim%C3%A9_Bonpland" title="Category:Taxa named by Aimé Bonpland">Taxa named by Aimé Bonpland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Taxa_named_by_Alexander_von_Humboldt" title="Category:Taxa named by Alexander von Humboldt">Taxa named by Alexander von Humboldt</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Flora_of_the_Mediterranean_Basin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Flora of the Mediterranean Basin (page does not exist)">Flora of the Mediterranean Basin</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1:_long_volume_value" title="Category:CS1: long volume value">CS1: long volume value</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)">CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_obsolete_information_from_January_2018" title="Category:Articles with obsolete information from January 2018">Articles with obsolete information from January 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_in_need_of_updating" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating">All Wikipedia articles in need of updating</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_%27species%27_microformats" title="Category:Articles with 'species' microformats">Articles with 'species' microformats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Taxonbars_with_20%E2%80%9324_taxon_IDs" title="Category:Taxonbars with 20–24 taxon IDs">Taxonbars with 20–24 taxon IDs</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 21 August 2023, at 10:21<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span class="nowraplinks">This version of the page has been <a href="/wiki/Help:Page_history" title="Help:Page history">revised</a>. Besides normal editing, the reason for revision may have been that this version contains factual inaccuracies, vandalism, or material not compatible with the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>.</span></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Juniperus_phoenicea&diff=prev&oldid=1171480839&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b8d669998-vtdrv","wgBackendResponseTime":1334,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.829","walltime":"1.114","ppvisitednodes":{"value":8956,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":200268,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":17351,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":26,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":64929,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":23,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 992.307 1 -total"," 22.93% 227.536 1 Template:Speciesbox"," 22.20% 220.317 1 Template:Taxobox/core"," 19.21% 190.632 1 Template:Taxonbar"," 18.03% 178.923 1 Template:Reflist"," 17.28% 171.449 9 Template:Navbox"," 13.09% 129.855 1 Template:Cupressaceae"," 9.48% 94.036 1 Template:Cite_iucn"," 8.29% 82.248 5 Template:Main_other"," 7.48% 74.252 1 Template:Short_description"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.555","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":9127524,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b8d669998-vtdrv","timestamp":"20241128075313","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Juniperus phoenicea","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Juniperus_phoenicea","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q183497","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q183497","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-07-29T00:31:45Z","dateModified":"2023-08-21T10:21:23Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/be\/Juniperus_phoenicea1.jpg","headline":"species of plant"}</script> </body> </html>