CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="tx8aek/g9rNGAHGdlWrzfBdHBR+Ak8svsfX+yri0GToqmL0BybFpMgVlS8A1h3pNk0fuEu0jv6nI2fMIAY49PQ==" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Anthropology of Borders: Power, Culture, Memories" /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2006/01/01" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Jakub Grygar" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/2628538/Anthropology_of_Borders_Power_Culture_Memories" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Anthropology of Borders: Power, Culture, Memories" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers." /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/1418980/511384/13862634/s200_jakub.grygar.jpg" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="book" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/2628538/Anthropology_of_Borders_Power_Culture_Memories" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Anthropology of Borders: Power, Culture, Memories" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-book.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Anthropology of Borders: Power, Culture, Memories" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://cuni.academia.edu/JakubGrygar" /> <meta name="description" content="Anthropology of Borders: Power, Culture, Memories" /> <title>(PDF) Anthropology of Borders: Power, Culture, Memories | Jakub Grygar - Academia.edu</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/2628538/Anthropology_of_Borders_Power_Culture_Memories" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '1086bfafd5b5c78bcba1554863994f709e2874d0'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1733299136000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1733299136000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Jakub Grygar"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2013-02-21","dateModified":"2024-12-03","datePublished":"2006-01-01","headline":"Anthropology of Borders: Power, Culture, Memories","image":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30630457/thumbnails/1.jpg","inLanguage":"en","keywords":[],"publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":"cuni"}],"thumbnailUrl":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30630457/thumbnails/1.jpg","url":"https://www.academia.edu/2628538/Anthropology_of_Borders_Power_Culture_Memories"}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/loswp-102fa537001ba4d8dcd921ad9bd56c474abc201906ea4843e7e7efe9dfbf561d.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-8d679e925718b5e8e4b18e9a4fab37f7eaa99e43386459376559080ac8f2856a.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-3cea6e0ad4715ed965c49bfb15dedfc632787b32ff6d8c3a474182b231146ab7.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/text_button-73590134e40cdb49f9abdc8e796cc00dc362693f3f0f6137d6cf9bb78c318ce7.css" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-10fa40af19d25203774df2d4a03b9b5771b45109c2304968038e88a81d1215c5.css" /> </head> <body> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class="js-upgrade-ie-banner" style="display: none; text-align: center; padding: 8px 0; background-color: #ebe480;"><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0 0 4px;">Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0;">To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.querySelector('.js-upgrade-ie-banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span   ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "acb3f620e3d470955e720134608a2c7e1ef48a3992bec40df1ce6ad7be2bbded", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="0nXQCWVloz013AYWo6i7GqWLGEyITPCO1w8vdfrK+I9P8ndy4zQ8vHa5PEsDRTIrIYvzQeX8hAiuIyK3Q/DciA==" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://www.academia.edu/2628538/Anthropology_of_Borders_Power_Culture_Memories" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="/FaU9UTxqmaOWrvYOqixigzrC2GC7oSErjun65xAzulh0TOOwqA1580/gYWaRTi7iOvgbO9e8ALXF6opJXrq7g==" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><input class="btn btn-primary btn-block g-recaptcha js-password-reset-submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" type="submit" value="Email me a link" /></form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script> <div class="header--container" id="main-header-container"><div class="header--inner-container header--inner-container-ds2"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper-inner"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="hide-on-desktop-redesign" style="height: 24px; width: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hide-on-mobile-redesign" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a><div class="header--search-container header--search-container-ds2"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form select2-no-default-pills" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><svg style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="search" class="header--search-icon svg-inline--fa fa-search fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M505 442.7L405.3 343c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H372c27.6-35.3 44-79.7 44-128C416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c48.3 0 92.7-16.4 128-44v16.3c0 6.4 2.5 12.5 7 17l99.7 99.7c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l28.3-28.3c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6.1-34zM208 336c-70.7 0-128-57.2-128-128 0-70.7 57.2-128 128-128 70.7 0 128 57.2 128 128 0 70.7-57.2 128-128 128z"></path></svg><input class="header--search-input header--search-input-ds2 js-SiteSearch-form-input" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" /></form></div></div></div><nav class="header--nav-buttons header--nav-buttons-ds2 js-main-nav"><a class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-header-login-url header-button-ds2 header-login-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign" href="https://www.academia.edu/login" rel="nofollow">Log In</a><a class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary header-button-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</a><button class="header--hamburger-button header--hamburger-button-ds2 hide-on-desktop-redesign js-header-hamburger-button"><div class="icon-bar"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div></button></nav></div><ul class="header--dropdown-container js-header-dropdown"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/login" rel="nofollow">Log In</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-expand-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">more<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-down" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-down fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z"></path></svg></button></li><li><ul class="header--expanded-dropdown-container"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://medium.com/@academia">Blog</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg>We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg>Help Center</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-collapse-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">less<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-up" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-up fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z"></path></svg></button></li></ul></li></ul></div> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/fast_loswp-bundle-97865a4b41eebf6819eddc4c76d29598fe6b0336be57e9b6cde63060c39bfa02.js" defer="defer"></script><script>window.loswp = {}; window.loswp.author = 1418980; window.loswp.bulkDownloadFilterCounts = {}; window.loswp.hasDownloadableAttachment = true; window.loswp.hasViewableAttachments = true; // TODO: just use routes for this window.loswp.loginUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F2628538%2FAnthropology_of_Borders_Power_Culture_Memories%3Fauto%3Ddownload"; window.loswp.translateUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F2628538%2FAnthropology_of_Borders_Power_Culture_Memories%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":30630457,"identifier":"Attachment_30630457","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":2628538,"created_at":"2013-02-21T19:01:34.869-08:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2024-12-03T19:29:43.398-08:00","_data":{"more_info":"co-editor: Barbora Spalová","ai_abstract":"This book delves into the anthropology of state borders, addressing their historical establishment, the homogeneity of national cultures within these borders, and the evolving nature of transnational ties. It challenges the dichotomy of viewing borders as either artificial constructs or natural entities, proposing instead that borders are intrinsic to the social practices and self-understandings of borderland inhabitants. The authors advocate for an examination of the everyday life and significances imbued within borders, moving beyond mere considerations of their existence to explore how they are negotiated, resisted, and contextualized within various social dynamics.","publication_date":"2006,,"},"document_type":"book","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":0,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Anthropology of Borders: Power, Culture, Memories","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [1418980]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":30630457,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Anthropology of Borders: Power, Culture, Memories”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/30630457/mini_magick20180817-13043-kv8qaw.png?1534553766" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Anthropology of Borders: Power, Culture, Memories</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1418980" href="https://cuni.academia.edu/JakubGrygar"><img alt="Profile image of Jakub Grygar" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/1418980/511384/13862634/s65_jakub.grygar.jpg" />Jakub Grygar</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2006</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">86 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 2628538; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&work_ids%5B%5D=2628538"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { const viewCountNumber = Number(viewCount); if (!viewCountNumber) { throw new Error('Failed to parse view count'); } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (viewCountBody) { viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } else { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":30630457,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/2628538/Anthropology_of_Borders_Power_Culture_Memories"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":30630457,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/2628538/Anthropology_of_Borders_Power_Culture_Memories"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="30630457" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/2628538/Anthropology_of_Borders_Power_Culture_Memories" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="47429892" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/47429892/Review_Essay_Borders_as_Practices_and_Processes">Review Essay: Borders as Practices and Processes</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2524137" href="https://uta-fi.academia.edu/VilleLaakkonen">Ville V Laakkonen</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Suomen Antropologi: Journal of the Finnish Anthropological Society</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Review Essay: Borders as Practices and Processes","attachmentId":66526311,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/47429892/Review_Essay_Borders_as_Practices_and_Processes","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/47429892/Review_Essay_Borders_as_Practices_and_Processes"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="27495879" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27495879/Selected_Conceptual_Issues_in_Border_Studies">Selected Conceptual Issues in Border Studies</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3004889" href="https://uef.academia.edu/JamesScott">James Scott</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="21782318" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KolosovVladimir">Kolosov Vladimir</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The growing interdisciplinarity of border studies has moved discussion away from an exclusive concern with geographical, physical and tangible borders. Instead, contemporary research appears to privilege cultural, social, economic, religious and other borders that, while often invisible, have major impacts on the way in which human society is (re)ordered and compartmentalized. Similarly, the traditional dividing lines between the domestic and the international and between what it is “inside” and “outside” specific socio-spatial realms have been blurred. This has given way to understandings of borders embedded in new spatialities that challenge dichotomies typical to the territorial world of nation-states. Contemporary borders are mobile: they can be created, shifted, and deconstructed by a range of actors. With this essay the authors engage a central question that characterises contemporary debate, namely: how are formal (e.g. state) and informal (social) processes of border-making related to each other? Borders are constantly reproduced as a part of shifting space-society relationships and the bordering processes they entail. Two aspects of these will be dealt with here: 1) the evolving process of reconfiguring state borders in terms of territorial control, security and sovereignty and 2) the nexus between everyday life-worlds, power relations and constructions of social borders. Both of these processes reflect change and continuity in thinking about borders and they also raise a number of ethical questions that will be briefly discussed as well.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Selected Conceptual Issues in Border Studies","attachmentId":47752695,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/27495879/Selected_Conceptual_Issues_in_Border_Studies","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/27495879/Selected_Conceptual_Issues_in_Border_Studies"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="41639310" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41639310/Borders_as_Practices_and_Processes">Borders as Practices and Processes</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2524137" href="https://uta-fi.academia.edu/VilleLaakkonen">Ville V Laakkonen</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Suomen Antropologi: Journal of the Finnish Antropological Society, 2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Borders as Practices and Processes","attachmentId":61793458,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/41639310/Borders_as_Practices_and_Processes","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/41639310/Borders_as_Practices_and_Processes"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="2236002" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2236002/Johnson_Corey_Jones_Reece_Paasi_Anssi_Amoore_Louise_Mountz_Alison_Salter_Mark_Rumford_Chris_Interventions_on_Rethinking_the_Border_in_Border_Studies_Political_Geography_vol_30_2011_pp_61_69">Johnson, Corey, Jones, Reece, Paasi, Anssi, Amoore, Louise, Mountz, Alison, Salter, Mark, Rumford, Chris: Interventions on Rethinking “the Border'” in Border Studies. Political Geography vol. 30, (2011), pp. 61-69</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2839716" href="https://oulu.academia.edu/AnssiPaasi">Anssi Paasi</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Johnson, Corey, Jones, Reece, Paasi, Anssi, Amoore, Louise, Mountz, Alison, Salter, Mark, Rumford, Chris: Interventions on Rethinking “the Border'” in Border Studies. Political Geography vol. 30, (2011), pp. 61-69","attachmentId":30585978,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2236002/Johnson_Corey_Jones_Reece_Paasi_Anssi_Amoore_Louise_Mountz_Alison_Salter_Mark_Rumford_Chris_Interventions_on_Rethinking_the_Border_in_Border_Studies_Political_Geography_vol_30_2011_pp_61_69","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/2236002/Johnson_Corey_Jones_Reece_Paasi_Anssi_Amoore_Louise_Mountz_Alison_Salter_Mark_Rumford_Chris_Interventions_on_Rethinking_the_Border_in_Border_Studies_Political_Geography_vol_30_2011_pp_61_69"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="4234704" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4234704/Dereje_The_cultural_construction_of_state_borders">Dereje The cultural construction of state borders</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="709865" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DerejeFeyissa">Dereje Feyissa</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Dereje The cultural construction of state borders","attachmentId":31718359,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/4234704/Dereje_The_cultural_construction_of_state_borders","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/4234704/Dereje_The_cultural_construction_of_state_borders"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="24636901" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24636901/Theorizing_Borders_An_Interdisciplinary_Perspective">Theorizing Borders: An Interdisciplinary Perspective</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="481059" href="https://uvic.academia.edu/EmmanuelBrunetJailly">Emmanuel Brunet-Jailly</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The current renewed interest in the study of borders and border-lands is paralleled by a growing concern and debate on the possibility of a border model, or models, and of a border theory, or theories. Certainly, there is a new attention to theoretical consideration and discussion that could help sharpen our understanding of borders. In this essay, I argue that a model or general framework is helpful for understanding borders, and I suggest a theory of borders. The seeds of my arguments are grounded in a variety of discussions and in the works of border scholars from a variety of social science disciplines. My contention is that the literature on borders, boundaries, frontiers, and borderland regions suggests four equally important analytical lenses: (1) market forces and trade flows, (2) policy activities of multiple levels of governments on adjacent borders, (3) the particular political clout of border-land communities, and (4) the specific culture of borderland communities. A model of border studies is presented in the second part of this essay, and I argue that these lenses provide a way of developing a model that delineates a constellation of variables along four dimensions.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Theorizing Borders: An Interdisciplinary Perspective","attachmentId":44963691,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24636901/Theorizing_Borders_An_Interdisciplinary_Perspective","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/24636901/Theorizing_Borders_An_Interdisciplinary_Perspective"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="7627840" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7627840/Engaging_with_Borders_Etnofoor_editorial_">Engaging with Borders (Etnofoor editorial)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4033990" href="https://radboud.academia.edu/MichielSwinkels">Michiel Swinkels</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="117524" href="https://uva.academia.edu/ErellaGrassiani">Erella Grassiani</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Engaging with Borders (Etnofoor editorial)","attachmentId":34171902,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/7627840/Engaging_with_Borders_Etnofoor_editorial_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/7627840/Engaging_with_Borders_Etnofoor_editorial_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="71214966" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/71214966/Studying_Borders_from_the_Border_Reflections_on_the_Concept_of_Borders_as_Meeting_Points">Studying Borders from the Border: Reflections on the Concept of Borders as Meeting Points</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6498983" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MarcoMogiani">Marco Mogiani</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Geopolitics, 2022</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Can the border be considered an epistemological starting point for the analysis of border theories and processes? Whether we look at Rumford’s ‘Seeing like a border’, Mezzadra and Neilson’s ‘Border as Method’, or at Mignolo’s ‘Border thinking’, the answer seems to be a positive one. Similar in their way of employing a different gaze to look at and from the border, yet radically divergent in their methods and outcomes, each of these approaches has indeed provided a unique perspective on borders. However, I argue, a more critical analysis of such approaches reveals how they tend to (1) reproduce those epistemological distinctions that have cut across border studies in the past thirty years and (2) selectively consider some aspects in the analysis of borders, while omitting or overlooking others. All of them appear therefore necessary to grasp the multiplicity of processes, networks, and conflicts that produce and shape – while being simultaneously produced and shaped by – borders. Drawing from, yet critical towards these works, the article will take the border itself as a starting point of investigation, in order to (1) empirically analyse the processes, forces, and conflicts unfolding across borders and (2) analytically interrogate the various epistemological approaches with their advantages and shortcomings. The paper argues that borders should be better thought of as ‘meeting points’, i.e., places of encounter, interaction/clash, and reassessment/redefinition of different theories and processes. Conceiving borders as such, the paper concludes, can provide a more comprehensive framework for the analysis of borders, capable of looking at them not just as passive places moulded by different forces and encapsulated through conventional theoretical approaches, but as active, complex, and variegated processes capable of generating social outcomes and changes.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Studying Borders from the Border: Reflections on the Concept of Borders as Meeting Points","attachmentId":80657515,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/71214966/Studying_Borders_from_the_Border_Reflections_on_the_Concept_of_Borders_as_Meeting_Points","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/71214966/Studying_Borders_from_the_Border_Reflections_on_the_Concept_of_Borders_as_Meeting_Points"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="2236195" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2236195/Paasi_Anssi_2013_Borders_and_border_crossings_In_Johnson_Nuala_Schein_Richard_and_Jamie_Winders_editors_The_Wiley_Blackwell_Companion_to_Cultural_Geography_London_Wiley_Blackwell_2013_">Paasi, Anssi (2013). Borders and border crossings. In Johnson, Nuala, Schein, Richard and Jamie Winders (editors): The Wiley-Blackwell Companion to Cultural Geography. London: Wiley-Blackwell (2013).</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2839716" href="https://oulu.academia.edu/AnssiPaasi">Anssi Paasi</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Paasi, Anssi (2013). Borders and border crossings. In Johnson, Nuala, Schein, Richard and Jamie Winders (editors): The Wiley-Blackwell Companion to Cultural Geography. London: Wiley-Blackwell (2013).","attachmentId":31832879,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2236195/Paasi_Anssi_2013_Borders_and_border_crossings_In_Johnson_Nuala_Schein_Richard_and_Jamie_Winders_editors_The_Wiley_Blackwell_Companion_to_Cultural_Geography_London_Wiley_Blackwell_2013_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/2236195/Paasi_Anssi_2013_Borders_and_border_crossings_In_Johnson_Nuala_Schein_Richard_and_Jamie_Winders_editors_The_Wiley_Blackwell_Companion_to_Cultural_Geography_London_Wiley_Blackwell_2013_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="2236210" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2236210/Paasi_Anssi_2011_A_Border_theory_an_unattainable_dream_or_a_realistic_aim_for_border_scholars_In_Wastl_Walter_Doris_editor_A_Research_Companion_to_Border_Studies_Aldershot_Ashgate_pp_11_31">Paasi, Anssi (2011): A “Border theory”: an unattainable dream or a realistic aim for border scholars? In Wastl-Walter, Doris (editor) A Research Companion to Border Studies. Aldershot: Ashgate. pp. 11-31. </a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2839716" href="https://oulu.academia.edu/AnssiPaasi">Anssi Paasi</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Paasi, Anssi (2011): A “Border theory”: an unattainable dream or a realistic aim for border scholars? In Wastl-Walter, Doris (editor) A Research Companion to Border Studies. Aldershot: Ashgate. pp. 11-31. ","attachmentId":31022427,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2236210/Paasi_Anssi_2011_A_Border_theory_an_unattainable_dream_or_a_realistic_aim_for_border_scholars_In_Wastl_Walter_Doris_editor_A_Research_Companion_to_Border_Studies_Aldershot_Ashgate_pp_11_31","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/2236210/Paasi_Anssi_2011_A_Border_theory_an_unattainable_dream_or_a_realistic_aim_for_border_scholars_In_Wastl_Walter_Doris_editor_A_Research_Companion_to_Border_Studies_Aldershot_Ashgate_pp_11_31"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":30630457,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":30630457,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_30630457" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="36764288" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36764288/Paasi_A_2019_Borderless_worlds_and_beyond_challenging_the_state_centric_cartographies_In_Paasi_A_Prokkola_EK_Saarinen_J_and_K_Zimmerbauer_eds_Borderless_worlds_for_whom_Ethics_moralities_mobilities_Routledge_pp_21_36">Paasi, A (2019): Borderless worlds and beyond: challenging the state-centric cartographies. In Paasi, A, Prokkola, EK, Saarinen, J and K Zimmerbauer (eds.) Borderless worlds for whom? Ethics, moralities, mobilities.(Routledge) pp. 21-36</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2839716" href="https://oulu.academia.edu/AnssiPaasi">Anssi Paasi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2019</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Paasi, A (2019): Borderless worlds and beyond: challenging the state-centric cartographies. In Paasi, A, Prokkola, EK, Saarinen, J and K Zimmerbauer (eds.) Borderless worlds for whom? Ethics, moralities, mobilities.(Routledge) pp. 21-36","attachmentId":57863001,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/36764288/Paasi_A_2019_Borderless_worlds_and_beyond_challenging_the_state_centric_cartographies_In_Paasi_A_Prokkola_EK_Saarinen_J_and_K_Zimmerbauer_eds_Borderless_worlds_for_whom_Ethics_moralities_mobilities_Routledge_pp_21_36","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/36764288/Paasi_A_2019_Borderless_worlds_and_beyond_challenging_the_state_centric_cartographies_In_Paasi_A_Prokkola_EK_Saarinen_J_and_K_Zimmerbauer_eds_Borderless_worlds_for_whom_Ethics_moralities_mobilities_Routledge_pp_21_36"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="117469057" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/117469057/The_Borders_as_Myths">The Borders as Myths</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="308039197" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TociArta">Arta Toci</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2014</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Borders as Myths","attachmentId":113317907,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/117469057/The_Borders_as_Myths","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/117469057/The_Borders_as_Myths"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="56896191" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/56896191/Liminal_no_More_The_Relevance_of_Borderland_Studies">Liminal no More The Relevance of Borderland Studies</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="13044681" href="https://rub.academia.edu/DieterHaller">Dieter Haller</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Ethnologia Europaea</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Liminal no More The Relevance of Borderland Studies","attachmentId":72056724,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/56896191/Liminal_no_More_The_Relevance_of_Borderland_Studies","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/56896191/Liminal_no_More_The_Relevance_of_Borderland_Studies"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="31940026" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31940026/The_Meaning_of_Borders_for_National_Identity_and_State_Authority">The Meaning of Borders for National Identity and State Authority</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1126747" href="https://ifsh.academia.edu/SybilleReinkedeBuitragoDr">Sybille Reinke de Buitrago, Dr.</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Meaning of Borders for National Identity and State Authority","attachmentId":52218252,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/31940026/The_Meaning_of_Borders_for_National_Identity_and_State_Authority","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/31940026/The_Meaning_of_Borders_for_National_Identity_and_State_Authority"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="3537439" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3537439/Border_and_People_An_Interface">Border and People - An Interface </a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="40716" href="https://jammuuniversity.academia.edu/RekhaChowdhary">Rekha Chowdhary</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Border and People - An Interface ","attachmentId":31260853,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/3537439/Border_and_People_An_Interface","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/3537439/Border_and_People_An_Interface"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="2235971" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2235971/Paasi_Anssi_2012_Border_studies_re_animated_going_beyond_the_relational_territorial_divide_Environment_and_Planning_A_44_10_pp_2303_2309">Paasi. Anssi (2012). Border studies re-animated: going beyond the relational/territorial divide. Environment and Planning A 44:10, pp. 2303-2309</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2839716" href="https://oulu.academia.edu/AnssiPaasi">Anssi Paasi</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Paasi. Anssi (2012). Border studies re-animated: going beyond the relational/territorial divide. Environment and Planning A 44:10, pp. 2303-2309","attachmentId":30531740,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2235971/Paasi_Anssi_2012_Border_studies_re_animated_going_beyond_the_relational_territorial_divide_Environment_and_Planning_A_44_10_pp_2303_2309","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/2235971/Paasi_Anssi_2012_Border_studies_re_animated_going_beyond_the_relational_territorial_divide_Environment_and_Planning_A_44_10_pp_2303_2309"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="65457477" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/65457477/_Limits_at_the_limes_Diffracting_sovereignty_at_borders_Political_Anthropology_Research_on_International_Social_Sciences_PARISS_vol_2_n_2_2021_pp_205_235">“Limits at the limes. Diffracting sovereignty at borders”, Political Anthropology Research on International Social Sciences PARISS, vol. 2, n°2, 2021, pp. 205-235.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4826382" href="https://univ-lyon3.academia.edu/MarieLaureBasilienGainche">Marie-Laure Basilien-Gainche</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Political Anthropology Research on International Social Sciences PARISS, 2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"“Limits at the limes. Diffracting sovereignty at borders”, Political Anthropology Research on International Social Sciences PARISS, vol. 2, n°2, 2021, pp. 205-235.","attachmentId":77311975,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/65457477/_Limits_at_the_limes_Diffracting_sovereignty_at_borders_Political_Anthropology_Research_on_International_Social_Sciences_PARISS_vol_2_n_2_2021_pp_205_235","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/65457477/_Limits_at_the_limes_Diffracting_sovereignty_at_borders_Political_Anthropology_Research_on_International_Social_Sciences_PARISS_vol_2_n_2_2021_pp_205_235"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="2236198" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2236198/Paasi_Anssi_2013_Borders_In_Dodds_Klaus_Kuus_Merje_and_Joanne_Sharp_editors_The_Ashgate_Research_Companion_to_Critical_Geopolitics_London_Ashgate_2013_">Paasi, Anssi (2013). Borders. In Dodds, Klaus, Kuus Merje & Joanne Sharp (editors). The Ashgate Research Companion to Critical Geopolitics. London: Ashgate (2013).</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2839716" href="https://oulu.academia.edu/AnssiPaasi">Anssi Paasi</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Paasi, Anssi (2013). Borders. In Dodds, Klaus, Kuus Merje \u0026 Joanne Sharp (editors). The Ashgate Research Companion to Critical Geopolitics. London: Ashgate (2013).","attachmentId":30531645,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2236198/Paasi_Anssi_2013_Borders_In_Dodds_Klaus_Kuus_Merje_and_Joanne_Sharp_editors_The_Ashgate_Research_Companion_to_Critical_Geopolitics_London_Ashgate_2013_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/2236198/Paasi_Anssi_2013_Borders_In_Dodds_Klaus_Kuus_Merje_and_Joanne_Sharp_editors_The_Ashgate_Research_Companion_to_Critical_Geopolitics_London_Ashgate_2013_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="44933523" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44933523/Journal_of_Borderlands_Studies_On_borders_and_power_A_theoretical_framework">Journal of Borderlands Studies On borders and power: A theoretical framework</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="62968893" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DavidNewman27">David Newman</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Jnl of Borderland Studies, 2003</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Journal of Borderlands Studies On borders and power: A theoretical framework","attachmentId":65459718,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/44933523/Journal_of_Borderlands_Studies_On_borders_and_power_A_theoretical_framework","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/44933523/Journal_of_Borderlands_Studies_On_borders_and_power_A_theoretical_framework"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="109965160" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/109965160/Borders_Sociocultural_Encounters_and_Contestations">Borders, Sociocultural Encounters and Contestations</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="971176" href="https://uef.academia.edu/JussiLaine">Jussi P Laine</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Borders, Sociocultural Encounters and Contestations","attachmentId":107929797,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/109965160/Borders_Sociocultural_Encounters_and_Contestations","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/109965160/Borders_Sociocultural_Encounters_and_Contestations"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="10" data-entity-id="37704823" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37704823/The_Making_and_Unmaking_of_Borders">The Making and Unmaking of Borders</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="363686" href="https://lums-uk.academia.edu/SimonWestern">Simon Western</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Room 2.19 , 2019</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Making and Unmaking of Borders","attachmentId":58517155,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/37704823/The_Making_and_Unmaking_of_Borders","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/37704823/The_Making_and_Unmaking_of_Borders"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="11" data-entity-id="64206876" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/64206876/Understanding_Borders_under_Contemporary_Globalisation">Understanding Borders under Contemporary Globalisation</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="971176" href="https://uef.academia.edu/JussiLaine">Jussi P Laine</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2017</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Understanding Borders under Contemporary Globalisation","attachmentId":76348524,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/64206876/Understanding_Borders_under_Contemporary_Globalisation","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/64206876/Understanding_Borders_under_Contemporary_Globalisation"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="12" data-entity-id="1808089" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1808089/The_geopolitics_of_borders_and_boundaries">The geopolitics of borders and boundaries</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="283600" href="https://radboud.academia.edu/HenkvanHoutum">Henk van Houtum</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Geopolitics, 2005</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The geopolitics of borders and boundaries","attachmentId":24934537,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1808089/The_geopolitics_of_borders_and_boundaries","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1808089/The_geopolitics_of_borders_and_boundaries"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="13" data-entity-id="83471291" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/83471291/Borders_A_story_of_political_imagination">Borders: A story of political imagination</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3216477" href="https://gc-cuny.academia.edu/MiriamTicktin">Miriam Ticktin</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Borderlands, 2022</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Borders: A story of political imagination","attachmentId":88801921,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/83471291/Borders_A_story_of_political_imagination","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/83471291/Borders_A_story_of_political_imagination"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="14" data-entity-id="1269958" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1269958/Imagined_boundaries_and_borders">Imagined boundaries and borders</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1141246" href="https://bangor.academia.edu/MarcelStoetzler">Marcel Stoetzler</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">European Journal of Women's …, 2002</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Imagined boundaries and borders","attachmentId":31507386,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1269958/Imagined_boundaries_and_borders","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1269958/Imagined_boundaries_and_borders"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="15" data-entity-id="44933543" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44933543/Borders_and_Bordering_Towards_an_Interdisciplinary_Dialogue">Borders and Bordering Towards an Interdisciplinary Dialogue</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="62968893" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DavidNewman27">David Newman</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">European Jnl of Social Theory, 2006</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Borders and Bordering Towards an Interdisciplinary Dialogue","attachmentId":65459751,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/44933543/Borders_and_Bordering_Towards_an_Interdisciplinary_Dialogue","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/44933543/Borders_and_Bordering_Towards_an_Interdisciplinary_Dialogue"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="16" data-entity-id="45007025" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45007025/Libora_Oates_Indruchova_Muriel_Blaive_Border_Communities_Microstudies_on_Everyday_Life_Politics_and_Memory_in_European_Societies_from_1945_to_the_Present_Introduction_as_guest_editors_to_a_special_issue_on_Border_Communities_Nationalities_Papers_Vol_42_no_2_2014_p_195_198">Libora Oates-Indruchova, Muriel Blaive, “Border Communities: Microstudies on Everyday Life, Politics and Memory in European Societies from 1945 to the Present”, Introduction as guest editors to a special issue on “Border Communities”, Nationalities Papers, Vol. 42, no. 2, 2014, p. 195-198.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="220452" href="https://uni-graz.academia.edu/MurielBlaive">Muriel Blaive</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="567121" href="https://uni-graz.academia.edu/LiboraOatesIndruchova">Libora Oates-Indruchova</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Libora Oates-Indruchova, Muriel Blaive, “Border Communities: Microstudies on Everyday Life, Politics and Memory in European Societies from 1945 to the Present”, Introduction as guest editors to a special issue on “Border Communities”, Nationalities Papers, Vol. 42, no. 2, 2014, p. 195-198.","attachmentId":65551964,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/45007025/Libora_Oates_Indruchova_Muriel_Blaive_Border_Communities_Microstudies_on_Everyday_Life_Politics_and_Memory_in_European_Societies_from_1945_to_the_Present_Introduction_as_guest_editors_to_a_special_issue_on_Border_Communities_Nationalities_Papers_Vol_42_no_2_2014_p_195_198","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/45007025/Libora_Oates_Indruchova_Muriel_Blaive_Border_Communities_Microstudies_on_Everyday_Life_Politics_and_Memory_in_European_Societies_from_1945_to_the_Present_Introduction_as_guest_editors_to_a_special_issue_on_Border_Communities_Nationalities_Papers_Vol_42_no_2_2014_p_195_198"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="17" data-entity-id="39312486" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39312486/Paasi_Anssi_2020_Political_borders_In_Kobayashi_Audrey_editor_International_Encyclopedia_of_Human_Geography_Oxford_Elsevier">Paasi, Anssi (2020). Political borders. In Kobayashi, Audrey (editor). International Encyclopedia of Human Geography. Oxford: Elsevier</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2839716" href="https://oulu.academia.edu/AnssiPaasi">Anssi Paasi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Encyclopedia of Human Geography, 2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Paasi, Anssi (2020). Political borders. In Kobayashi, Audrey (editor). International Encyclopedia of Human Geography. Oxford: Elsevier","attachmentId":61538793,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/39312486/Paasi_Anssi_2020_Political_borders_In_Kobayashi_Audrey_editor_International_Encyclopedia_of_Human_Geography_Oxford_Elsevier","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/39312486/Paasi_Anssi_2020_Political_borders_In_Kobayashi_Audrey_editor_International_Encyclopedia_of_Human_Geography_Oxford_Elsevier"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="18" data-entity-id="31830231" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31830231/Border_Walls_On_the_Contemporary_Transformation_of_State_Borders">Border Walls: On the Contemporary Transformation of State Borders</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="244613" href="https://unibocconi.academia.edu/DamianoCanale">Damiano Canale</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Border Walls: On the Contemporary Transformation of State Borders","attachmentId":62065802,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/31830231/Border_Walls_On_the_Contemporary_Transformation_of_State_Borders","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/31830231/Border_Walls_On_the_Contemporary_Transformation_of_State_Borders"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="19" data-entity-id="21105347" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21105347/_Boundaries_and_borders_chapter_2_of_Handbook_of_Political_Geography_John_Agnew_Anna_Secor_Joane_Sharpe_and_Virginie_Mamadouh_dir_Wiley_Blackwell_publishers_p_13_25">"Boundaries and borders" : chapter 2 of Handbook of Political Geography, John Agnew, Anna Secor, Joane Sharpe and Virginie Mamadouh (dir.) ; Wiley-Blackwell publishers, p.13-25</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3703804" href="https://univ-grenoble-alpes.academia.edu/AnneLaureAmilhatSzary">Anne-Laure Amilhat Szary</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"\"Boundaries and borders\" : chapter 2 of Handbook of Political Geography, John Agnew, Anna Secor, Joane Sharpe and Virginie Mamadouh (dir.) ; Wiley-Blackwell publishers, p.13-25","attachmentId":41716315,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/21105347/_Boundaries_and_borders_chapter_2_of_Handbook_of_Political_Geography_John_Agnew_Anna_Secor_Joane_Sharpe_and_Virginie_Mamadouh_dir_Wiley_Blackwell_publishers_p_13_25","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/21105347/_Boundaries_and_borders_chapter_2_of_Handbook_of_Political_Geography_John_Agnew_Anna_Secor_Joane_Sharpe_and_Virginie_Mamadouh_dir_Wiley_Blackwell_publishers_p_13_25"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="20" data-entity-id="29637243" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29637243/In_Visible_Borders_as_Human_Categorizers_About_Hardening_Borders_and_their_Colonial_Consequences">In/Visible Borders as Human Categorizers: About Hardening Borders and their Colonial Consequences</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="42859972" href="https://manchester.academia.edu/KatinkaSchlette">Katinka Schlette</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"In/Visible Borders as Human Categorizers: About Hardening Borders and their Colonial Consequences","attachmentId":50075380,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/29637243/In_Visible_Borders_as_Human_Categorizers_About_Hardening_Borders_and_their_Colonial_Consequences","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/29637243/In_Visible_Borders_as_Human_Categorizers_About_Hardening_Borders_and_their_Colonial_Consequences"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="21" data-entity-id="7349906" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7349906/Paasi_Anssi_2014_The_shifting_landscape_of_border_studies_and_the_challenge_of_relational_thinking_In_Bufon_M_Minghi_J_and_A_Paasi_eds_The_New_European_Frontiers_Social_and_Spatial_Re_integration_Issues_in_Multicultural_and_Border_Regions_Newcastle_Cambridge_Scholars">Paasi, Anssi (2014). The shifting landscape of border studies and the challenge of relational thinking. In Bufon, M, Minghi, J & A Paasi (eds.). The New European Frontiers: Social and Spatial (Re)integration Issues in Multicultural and Border Regions. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2839716" href="https://oulu.academia.edu/AnssiPaasi">Anssi Paasi</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Paasi, Anssi (2014). The shifting landscape of border studies and the challenge of relational thinking. In Bufon, M, Minghi, J \u0026 A Paasi (eds.). The New European Frontiers: Social and Spatial (Re)integration Issues in Multicultural and Border Regions. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars.","attachmentId":35102667,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/7349906/Paasi_Anssi_2014_The_shifting_landscape_of_border_studies_and_the_challenge_of_relational_thinking_In_Bufon_M_Minghi_J_and_A_Paasi_eds_The_New_European_Frontiers_Social_and_Spatial_Re_integration_Issues_in_Multicultural_and_Border_Regions_Newcastle_Cambridge_Scholars","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/7349906/Paasi_Anssi_2014_The_shifting_landscape_of_border_studies_and_the_challenge_of_relational_thinking_In_Bufon_M_Minghi_J_and_A_Paasi_eds_The_New_European_Frontiers_Social_and_Spatial_Re_integration_Issues_in_Multicultural_and_Border_Regions_Newcastle_Cambridge_Scholars"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="22" data-entity-id="7031909" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7031909/Studying_international_borders_in_geography_and_anthropology_paradigmatic_and_conceptual_relations">Studying international borders in geography and anthropology: paradigmatic and conceptual relations</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="11994964" href="https://zrc-sazu.academia.edu/Du%C5%A1kaKne%C5%BEevi%C4%87Ho%C4%8Devar">Duška Knežević Hočevar</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Geografski zbornik, ISSN 0373-4498, 2000, letn. 40, pp. 82-98 [English ed., 2000, letn. 40. http://www.zrc-sazu.si/gi/GZ.htm, 2000</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Studying international borders in geography and anthropology: paradigmatic and conceptual relations","attachmentId":33688170,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/7031909/Studying_international_borders_in_geography_and_anthropology_paradigmatic_and_conceptual_relations","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/7031909/Studying_international_borders_in_geography_and_anthropology_paradigmatic_and_conceptual_relations"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="23" data-entity-id="26182152" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26182152/Introduction_to_Border_Studies">Introduction to Border Studies</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="971176" href="https://uef.academia.edu/JussiLaine">Jussi P Laine</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Introduction to Border Studies","attachmentId":47689563,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/26182152/Introduction_to_Border_Studies","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/26182152/Introduction_to_Border_Studies"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="24" data-entity-id="41713636" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41713636/CONSTRUCTING_BOUNDARIES_ON_THE_BORDER">CONSTRUCTING BOUNDARIES ON THE BORDER</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="8632009" href="https://duth.academia.edu/VassilisDalkavoukis">Vassilis Dalkavoukis</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"CONSTRUCTING BOUNDARIES ON THE BORDER","attachmentId":61872730,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/41713636/CONSTRUCTING_BOUNDARIES_ON_THE_BORDER","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/41713636/CONSTRUCTING_BOUNDARIES_ON_THE_BORDER"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="footer--content"><ul class="footer--main-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/academia">Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer--research-interests"><li>Find new research papers in:</li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul><ul class="footer--legal-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2024</li></ul></div> </body> </html>