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class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="44542661" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44542661/Reflexi%C3%B3n_sobre_el_Arte">Reflexión sobre el Arte</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="95854223" href="https://uag.academia.edu/GerardoMezaVel%C3%A1zquez">Gerardo Meza Velázquez</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Reflexión sobre el Arte , 2020</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">"Las cosas de perfección no hay que mirarlas con prisa sino con tiempo, juicio y discernimiento. Juzgarlas requiere el mismo proceso que hacerlas" NICOLAS POUSSIN, pintor, 1642 (1) A la hora de pensar en el concepto de arte y sobre todo ante el reto como profesor de impartir una materia relacionada con el tema en la carrera de diseño industrial me topé con la incerteza de saber cómo aproximarme a los conceptos básicos, a los exponentes, técnicas, materiales que explicaran la importancia del arte y sobre todo, cómo generar un auténtico interés sobre el tema. Si bien es cierto que la tecnología actual aporta herramientas que facilitan en gran medida no solo la búsqueda de información sino también el acercamiento a museos, galerías, documentales o visitas virtuales, la fascinación y gusto por el arte no es algo que pueda enseñarse en un manual y sin embargo, no por ello, estimo que sea algo imposible de inspirar. A lo largo de un par de cuatrimestres me di la tarea de conversar con alumnos de distintos niveles académicos y en diversas materias universitarias en los que tocamos temas afines al arte; gracias a este intercambio de ideas me he encontrado con opiniones bastante interesantes y siempre válidas en cuanto a la expresión de un punto de vista subjetivo. Mi propósito al escribir este ensayo es esencialmente hacer una especie de resumen a modo de reflexión de todos estos puntos convergentes o divergentes con los que me he encontrado dentro y fuera de un salón de clase e invitar a todo aquel que ha tenido interés o mera curiosidad en el arte, a disfrutar más allá de acumular información histórica y a deleitarse con el tipo de arte u obra que más le estremezca en el mejor sentido de la palabra.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Reflexión sobre el Arte","attachmentId":67232669,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/44542661/Reflexi%C3%B3n_sobre_el_Arte","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/44542661/Reflexi%C3%B3n_sobre_el_Arte"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="42823626" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42823626/Reflexiones_sobre_arte">Reflexiones sobre arte</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="113665823" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ClaudiaSanginesSayavedra">Claudia Sangines Sayavedra</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2020</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Reflexiones sobre el arte Por Claudia Sanginés S «En un tiempo muy distinto del nuestro, y por hombres cuyo poder de acción sobre las cosas era insignificante comparado con el que nosotros poseemos, fueron instituidas nuestras Bellas Artes y fijados sus tipos y usos. Pero el acrecentamiento sorprendente de nuestros medios, la flexibilidad y la precisión que éstos alcanzan, las ideas y costumbres que introducen, nos aseguran respecto de cambios próximos y profundos en la antigua industria de lo Bello. En todas las artes hay una parte física que no puede ser tratada como antaño, que no puede sustraerse a la acometividad del conocimiento y la fuerza modernos. Ni la materia, ni el espacio, ni el tiempo son, desde hace veinte años, lo que han venido siendo desde siempre. Es preciso contar con que novedades tan grandes transformen toda la técnica de las artes y operen por tanto sobre la inventiva, llegando quizás hasta a modificar de una manera maravillosa la noción misma del arte.» PAUL VALÉRY, Pièces sur l'art (« La conquête de l'ubiquité »). La pregunta que todo historiador del arte se hace en algún momento de su carrera, y lo llevará a encontrarse con los filósofos de la antigüedad, y con diferentes versiones de lo que el hombre ha nombrado Arte durante la Historia de la humanidad, es ¿a qué llamamos arte? Y entonces lo primero que haré es ir a la filosofía y las terminologías que se han trabajado sobre el tema, se pueden encontrar varios libros que intentan describir el arte como tal y los inicios de ella. Un filósofo del arte polaco lo define así "El arte es entendido generalmente como cualquier actividad o producto realizado con una finalidad estética y también comunicativa, mediante la cual se expresan ideas, emociones y, en general, una visión del mundo, a través de diversos recursos, como los plásticos, lingüísticos, sonoros, corporales y mixtos". 1 La palabra arte define todas las cosas que son hechas con una intención de crear y transmitir un sentimiento, desde un estilo particular, desde una manera, desde una técnica, algunas veces el arte también se encuentra definido por la intervención de la mente y la perspicacia motriz del artista. Así, el arte puede ser ejecutado para relajarse y desechar impresiones del inconsciente, o puede ser ejecutado para dar a conocer algo externamente a otros. Existe una Historia del arte que se clasifica en etapas, culturas y períodos. Las artes más antiguas conocidas entre los humanos son las rupestres creadas en cuevas, y de ahí le siguen las artes ya de civilizaciones enteras como la Mesopotamia, India, egipcia, Inca, Olmeca, Maya, griega y así podríamos seguir mencionando diferentes culturas hacia nuestro presente. Todas las anteriores mostraron 1 Tatarkiewicz, Władysław (2000), Historia de la estética I. La estética antigua, Madrid: Akal</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Reflexiones sobre arte","attachmentId":63055320,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/42823626/Reflexiones_sobre_arte","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/42823626/Reflexiones_sobre_arte"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="5871609" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5871609/Reflexiones_sobre_El_Arte_y_Lo_Art%C3%ADstico">Reflexiones sobre El Arte y Lo Artístico</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="8666820" href="https://unireformada.academia.edu/RealitasRevistadeCienciasSocialesHumanasyArtes">Realitas Revista de Ciencias Sociales, Humanas y Artes</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Reflexiones sobre El Arte y Lo Artístico","attachmentId":32864503,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/5871609/Reflexiones_sobre_El_Arte_y_Lo_Art%C3%ADstico","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/5871609/Reflexiones_sobre_El_Arte_y_Lo_Art%C3%ADstico"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="31454094" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31454094/Contemplaci%C3%B3n_y_reflexi%C3%B3n_el_artista_y_su_obra">Contemplación y reflexión: el artista y su obra</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="10582564" href="https://uninorte.academia.edu/MemoriasUninorte">Revista Memorias Uninorte</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Desde que la humanidad existe, el hombre por diversas razones se mueve de un lugar a otro, en busca del milagro que le de sentido a su vida, ya sea por el bienestar económico, intelectual, físico y demás. En ese contexto el Norte, como le llamamos al los Estados Unidos de América, se impone como meta para el éxito. En la búsqueda de ese sueño americano individuos y diferentes grupos étnicos abandonan a sus países con pasaje de ida a un lugar donde se rodean de otros que no entienden que son también otro más. La ciudad de Nueva York esta plagada de situaciones donde gentes de todas las culturas convergen juntas en diferentes espacios que son determinados por el nivel socioeconómico y donde la sensibilidad de cada cual está centrada en la diversidad e integración, respeto y tolerancia todo esto con la premisa de que una ciudad mejor es sinónimo de una vida mejor.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Contemplación y reflexión: el artista y su obra","attachmentId":51812086,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/31454094/Contemplaci%C3%B3n_y_reflexi%C3%B3n_el_artista_y_su_obra","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/31454094/Contemplaci%C3%B3n_y_reflexi%C3%B3n_el_artista_y_su_obra"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="83460218" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/83460218/Reflexiones_sobre_arte_y_funcionalidad">Reflexiones sobre arte y funcionalidad</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="59517038" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RomanDelaCalle">Roman D L C De la Calle</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Arte Y Funcionalidad 2002 Isbn 84 9705 154 8 Pags 21 32, 2002</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Reflexiones sobre arte y funcionalidad","attachmentId":88794762,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/83460218/Reflexiones_sobre_arte_y_funcionalidad","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/83460218/Reflexiones_sobre_arte_y_funcionalidad"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="36075445" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36075445/Lo_concreto_y_lo_complejo_en_la_interpretaci%C3%B3n_del_valor_del_arte">Lo concreto y lo complejo en la interpretación del valor del arte</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="66296183" href="https://buap.academia.edu/Jos%C3%A9Ram%C3%B3nFabeloCorzo">José Ramón Fabelo Corzo</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Revista Cubana de Ciencias Sociales, 2017</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">El trabajo argumenta la necesidad de interpretar el valor del arte, por un lado de manera concreta, como síntesis de múltiples determinaciones y tomando en consideración las condiciones de la época y lugar en las que la obra artística se inserta; y por otro lado, como producto complejo poseedor de múltiples dimensiones, diferentes pero interconectadas entre sí. The work argues the need to interpret the value of art. On one hand, in a concrete way: as a synthesis of multiple determinations and taking into consideration the conditions of the time and place in which the art is inserted. On the other hand, as a complex product: holder of multiple dimensions, different but interconnected among themselves.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Lo concreto y lo complejo en la interpretación del valor del arte","attachmentId":56006429,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/36075445/Lo_concreto_y_lo_complejo_en_la_interpretaci%C3%B3n_del_valor_del_arte","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/36075445/Lo_concreto_y_lo_complejo_en_la_interpretaci%C3%B3n_del_valor_del_arte"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span 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href="https://www.academia.edu/125088312/Reflexiones_Ontol%C3%B3gicas_sobre_el_Artista_y_el_Arte_Actual">Reflexiones Ontológicas sobre el Artista, y el Arte Actual</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="328604461" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MarianoMoreno109">Mariano Exequiel Moreno Avalo</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2024</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Dos textos que se preguntan por cuestiones de propiedad artística.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Reflexiones Ontológicas sobre el Artista, y el Arte Actual","attachmentId":119194124,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/125088312/Reflexiones_Ontol%C3%B3gicas_sobre_el_Artista_y_el_Arte_Actual","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/125088312/Reflexiones_Ontol%C3%B3gicas_sobre_el_Artista_y_el_Arte_Actual"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="43684096" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43684096/Para_una_interpretaci%C3%B3n_compleja_del_valor_del_arte">Para una interpretación compleja del valor del arte</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="66296183" href="https://buap.academia.edu/Jos%C3%A9Ram%C3%B3nFabeloCorzo">José Ramón Fabelo Corzo</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Carles Méndez Llopis (Coord.). Interdisciplinariedad en arte y diseño. Prácticas y aproximaciones teóricas, Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, Ciudad Juárez, 2015</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">El trabajo argumenta la necesidad de interpretar el valor del arte, por un lado, de manera concreta, como síntesis de múltiples determinaciones y tomando en consideración las condiciones de la época y lugar en las que la obra artística se inserta; y por otro lado, como producto complejo poseedor de múltiples dimensiones, diferentes pero interconectadas entre sí.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Para una interpretación compleja del valor del arte","attachmentId":63986244,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/43684096/Para_una_interpretaci%C3%B3n_compleja_del_valor_del_arte","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/43684096/Para_una_interpretaci%C3%B3n_compleja_del_valor_del_arte"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="51768860" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/51768860/Aproximaciones_sobre_la_eficacia_del_arte">Aproximaciones sobre la eficacia del arte</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="65257093" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JVernieri">Julieta Vernieri</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Nimio, 2014</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Aproximaciones sobre la eficacia del arte","attachmentId":69345340,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/51768860/Aproximaciones_sobre_la_eficacia_del_arte","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/51768860/Aproximaciones_sobre_la_eficacia_del_arte"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":26330002,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":26330002,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_26330002" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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