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Women Poets Iranica | A Digital Research Compendium

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(max-width:999px){#ajax-content-wrap .vc_row.right_padding_tablet_8pct .row_col_wrap_12{padding-right:8%!important;}}@media only screen and (max-width:999px){.wpb_row.reverse_columns_row_tablet .row_col_wrap_12,.wpb_row.inner_row.reverse_columns_row_tablet .row_col_wrap_12_inner{flex-direction:row-reverse;}.wpb_row.reverse_columns_column_tablet .row_col_wrap_12,.wpb_row.inner_row.reverse_columns_column_tablet .row_col_wrap_12_inner{flex-direction:column-reverse;}.wpb_row.reverse_columns_column_tablet:not([data-column-margin="none"]):not(.full-width-content) > .row_col_wrap_12 > .wpb_column:last-of-type,.wpb_row:not(.full-width-content) .wpb_row.inner_row:not([data-column-margin="none"]).reverse_columns_column_tablet .row_col_wrap_12_inner > .wpb_column:last-of-type{margin-bottom:25px;}.wpb_row.reverse_columns_column_tablet:not([data-column-margin="none"]):not(.full-width-content) > .row_col_wrap_12 > .wpb_column:first-of-type,.wpb_row:not(.full-width-content) 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.vc_row-fluid[data-column-margin="30px"] > .span_12,body .container-wrap .vc_row-fluid[data-column-margin="30px"] .full-page-inner > .container > .span_12,body .container-wrap .vc_row-fluid[data-column-margin="30px"] .full-page-inner > .span_12{margin-left:-15px;margin-right:-15px;}body .container-wrap .vc_row-fluid[data-column-margin="30px"] .wpb_column:not(.child_column),body .container-wrap .inner_row[data-column-margin="30px"] .child_column{padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px;}.container-wrap .vc_row-fluid[data-column-margin="30px"].full-width-content > .span_12,.container-wrap .vc_row-fluid[data-column-margin="30px"].full-width-content .full-page-inner > .span_12{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px;}.single-portfolio #full_width_portfolio .vc_row-fluid[data-column-margin="30px"].full-width-content > .span_12{padding-right:15px;}@media only screen and (max-width:999px) and (min-width:690px){.vc_row-fluid[data-column-margin="30px"] > .span_12 > 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data-using-bg="false" data-style="see-through" data-display="block" data-alignment="left" data-text-color="custom" ><h5 style="color: #000000;"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="start-exploring"></span> <span class="text"> </span><span class="link_wrap" ><a class="link_text" href="/browse">Start Exploring<span class="arrow"></span></a></span><span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h5></div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="z-index: 2; " class="vc_col-sm-12 vc_col-lg-9 vc_col-md-9 vc_col-xs-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col no-extra-padding bottom_margin_tablet_10px bottom_margin_phone_20px inherit_tablet inherit_phone " data-padding-pos="all" data-has-bg-color="false" data-bg-color="" data-bg-opacity="1" data-animation="" data-delay="0" > <div class="vc_column-inner" > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div class="nectar-flickity not-initialized nectar-carousel" data-centered-cells="false" data-pause-on-hover="" data-touch-icon-color="default" data-control-color="default" data-overflow="hidden" data-r-bottom-total="" data-drag-scale="" data-wrap="wrap" data-spacing="5px" data-controls="next_prev_arrows_overlaid" data-pagination-alignment="default" data-adaptive-height="" data-border-radius="none" data-column-border="" data-column-padding="0" data-format="default" data-autoplay="" data-autoplay-dur="5000" data-control-style="material_pagination" data-desktop-columns="4" data-small-desktop-columns="3" data-tablet-columns="2" data-column-color=""><div class="flickity-viewport"> <div class="flickity-slider"><div class="cell "><div class="inner-wrap-outer"><div class="inner-wrap" ><div class="nectar-fancy-box using-img " data-style="default" data-animation="" data-hover-o="default" data-border-radius="default" data-border="" data-box-color-opacity="1" data-delay="" data-alignment="left" data-color="accent-color" ><div class="box-bg" style="background-image: url('https://poets.iranicaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Untitled-2.jpg'); "></div> <div class="inner" style="min-height: 300px"> <h4><span class="ez-toc-section" id="irandukht-taymurtash"></span><strong>Ir膩ndukht Taym奴rt膩sh</strong><span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h4> </div> <a href="/bibliography/irandukht-taymurtash/" aria-label="Z墨r-i p奴st-i shahr" class="box-link"></a> </div></div></div></div><div class="cell "><div class="inner-wrap-outer"><div class="inner-wrap" ><div class="nectar-fancy-box using-img " data-style="default" data-animation="" data-hover-o="default" data-border-radius="default" data-border="" data-box-color-opacity="1" data-delay="" data-alignment="left" data-color="accent-color" ><div class="box-bg" style="background-image: url('https://poets.iranicaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Forough-1.jpg'); "></div> <div class="inner" style="min-height: 300px"> <h4><span class="ez-toc-section" id="of-the-sins-of-furugh-farrukhzad"></span><strong>Of the Sins of Fur奴gh Farrukhz膩d<br /> </strong><span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h4> </div> <a href="https://poets.iranicaonline.org/article/of-the-sins-of-forugh-farrokhzad/" aria-label="Z墨r-i p奴st-i shahr" class="box-link"></a> </div></div></div></div><div class="cell "><div class="inner-wrap-outer"><div class="inner-wrap" ><div class="nectar-fancy-box using-img " data-style="default" data-animation="" data-hover-o="default" data-border-radius="default" data-border="" data-box-color-opacity="1" data-delay="" data-alignment="left" data-color="accent-color" ><div class="box-bg" style="background-image: url('https://poets.iranicaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/parvin-e.jpg'); "></div> <div class="inner" style="min-height: 300px"> <h4><span class="ez-toc-section" id="parvin-i%ca%bftisami"></span><strong>Parv墨n I士tis膩m墨<br /> </strong><span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h4> </div> <a href="/bibliography/parvin-i%ca%bftisami/" aria-label="Parv墨n I士tis膩m墨" class="box-link"></a> </div></div></div></div><div class="cell "><div class="inner-wrap-outer"><div class="inner-wrap" ><div class="nectar-fancy-box using-img " data-style="default" data-animation="" data-hover-o="default" data-border-radius="default" data-border="" data-box-color-opacity="1" data-delay="" data-alignment="left" data-color="accent-color" ><div class="box-bg" style="background-image: url('https://poets.iranicaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/sonia_balassanian_front_nuove_acquisizioni.jpg'); "></div> <div class="inner" style="min-height: 300px"> <h4><span class="ez-toc-section" id="iranian-armenian-poetry-sonia-balassanian-crossing-borders-of-consciousness"></span><strong>Iranian Armenian Poetry: Sonia Balassanian Crossing Borders of Consciousness<br /> </strong><span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h4> </div> <a href="/article/iranian-armenian-poetry-sonia-balassanian-crossing-borders-of-consciousness-2/" class="box-link"></a> </div></div></div></div><div class="cell "><div class="inner-wrap-outer"><div class="inner-wrap" ><div class="nectar-fancy-box using-img " data-style="default" data-animation="" data-hover-o="default" data-border-radius="default" data-border="" data-box-color-opacity="1" data-delay="" data-alignment="left" data-color="accent-color" ><div class="box-bg" style="background-image: url('https://poets.iranicaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/article-placeholder.jpg'); "></div> <div class="inner" style="min-height: 300px"> <h4><span class="ez-toc-section" id="zhalah-qa%ca%beim-maqami-and-the-functions-of-poetry"></span><strong>Zh膩lah Q膩示im-Maq膩m墨 and the Functions of Poetry<br /> </strong><span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h4> </div> <a href="/article/zhalah-qa%ca%beim-maqami-and-the-functions-of-poetry/" aria-label="F膩timah R膩ki士墨" class="box-link"></a> </div></div></div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div id="fws_674768bda83c2" data-column-margin="default" data-midnight="dark" 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src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201024%20724'%2F%3E" data-nectar-img-src="https://poets.iranicaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/1-Forough-1024x724.jpg" class="skip-lazy nectar-lazy attachment-large" alt="" data-nectar-img-srcset="https://poets.iranicaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/1-Forough-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https://poets.iranicaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/1-Forough-300x212.jpg 300w, https://poets.iranicaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/1-Forough-768x543.jpg 768w, https://poets.iranicaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/1-Forough.jpg 1100w"></div><div class="cell" data-lazy="true"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="724" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201024%20724'%2F%3E" data-nectar-img-src="https://poets.iranicaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/2-Simin-1024x724.jpg" 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</div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div id="fws_674768bdbbe49" data-column-margin="default" data-midnight="dark" class="wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row full-width-section vc_row-o-equal-height vc_row-flex vc_row-o-content-middle zindex-set reverse_columns_column_tablet reverse_columns_column_phone top_padding_phone_10pct bottom_padding_phone_5pct right_padding_tablet_8pct right_padding_phone_0px left_padding_tablet_8pct left_padding_phone_0px bottom_margin_phone_5pct" style="padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; z-index: 1;"><div class="row-bg-wrap" data-bg-animation="none" data-bg-overlay="false"><div class="inner-wrap"><div class="row-bg viewport-desktop using-bg-color" style="background-color: rgba(192,201,208,0.13); "></div></div></div><div class="row_col_wrap_12 col span_12 dark left"> <div class="vc_col-sm-6 vc_col-lg-6 vc_col-md-6 vc_col-xs-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col no-extra-padding no-extra-padding_tablet 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Article<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h5> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div><div class="nectar-split-heading " data-align="default" data-m-align="inherit" data-text-effect="default" data-animation-type="line-reveal-by-space" data-animation-delay="0" data-animation-offset="" data-m-rm-animation="" data-stagger="true" data-custom-font-size="false" ><h3 style=" color: #000000;"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="furugh-farrukhzad"></span>Fur奴gh Farrukhz膩d<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3></div><div id="fws_674768bdbc842" data-midnight="" data-column-margin="none" class="wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row right_padding_tablet_25pct right_padding_phone_0px" style="padding-bottom: 3%; "><div class="row-bg-wrap"> <div class="row-bg" ></div> </div><div class="row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12 left"> <div class="vc_col-sm-8 vc_col-lg-8 vc_col-md-10 vc_col-xs-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column has-animation no-extra-padding el_spacing_0px inherit_tablet no-extra-padding_phone " data-padding-pos="all" data-has-bg-color="false" data-bg-color="" data-bg-opacity="1" data-animation="fade-in-from-bottom" data-delay="0" > <div class="vc_column-inner" > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element vc_custom_1669917006733" style=" max-width: 550px; display: inline-block;"> <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <p>For many Iranians Farrukhz膩d was much more than a prominent modernist lyric poet. As the <em>Encyclop忙dia Iranica</em>聽entry on Farrukhz膩d, published in 1999, reads in part:</p> </div> </div> <a class="nectar-button medium see-through extra-color-1" style="" href="/article/furugh-farrukhzad/" data-color-override="false" data-hover-color-override="false" data-hover-text-color-override="#fff"><span>Read the article</span></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vc_col-sm-4 vc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone " data-padding-pos="all" data-has-bg-color="false" data-bg-color="" data-bg-opacity="1" data-animation="" data-delay="0" > <div class="vc_column-inner" > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vc_col-sm-6 vc_col-lg-6 vc_col-md-6 vc_col-xs-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col no-extra-padding el_spacing_0px no-extra-padding_tablet no-extra-padding_phone " data-padding-pos="all" data-has-bg-color="false" data-bg-color="" data-bg-opacity="1" data-animation="" data-delay="0" > <div class="vc_column-inner" > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div id="fws_674768bdbd38b" data-midnight="" data-column-margin="default" class="wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row" style=""><div class="row-bg-wrap"> <div class="row-bg" ></div> </div><div class="row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12 left"> <div style="" class="vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column no-extra-padding inherit_tablet no-extra-padding_phone " data-using-bg="true" data-bg-cover="true" data-padding-pos="all" data-has-bg-color="false" data-bg-color="" data-bg-opacity="1" data-animation="" data-delay="0" > <div class="vc_column-inner" ><div class="column-image-bg-wrap column-bg-layer viewport-desktop" data-n-parallax-bg="true" data-parallax-speed="medium_fast" data-bg-pos="center center" data-bg-animation="none" data-bg-overlay="false"><div class="inner-wrap"><div class="column-image-bg parallax-layer" style=" background-image: url('https://poets.iranicaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Forough-3.jpg'); 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